IPC Classification

Class code (prefix) Descriptions Number of results
C23D 1/00 Melting or fritting the enamelsApparatus or furnaces therefor
C23D 1/02 Granulating the meltDrying the granules
C23D 3/00 Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
C23D 5/00 Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
C23D 5/02 Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
C23D 5/04 Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
C23D 5/06 Coating with enamels or vitreous layers producing designs or letters
C23D 5/08 Applying enamels non-uniformly over the surface
C23D 7/00 Treating the coatings, e.g. drying before burning
C23D 9/00 Ovens specially adapted for firing enamels
C23D 9/02 Non-electric muffle furnaces
C23D 9/04 Non-electric tunnel ovens
C23D 9/06 Electric furnaces
C23D 9/08 Supporting devices for burning-bars
C23D 9/10 Loading or unloading devices
C23D 11/00 Continuous processes for firing enamelsApparatus therefor
C23D 13/00 After-treatment of the enamelled articles
C23D 13/02 Removing defects by local re-melting of the enamelAdjusting the shape
C23D 15/00 Joining enamelled articles to other enamelled articles by processes involving an enamelling step
C23D 17/00 De-enamelling