|
D21H 11/00
|
Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only |
|
D21H 11/02
|
Chemical or chemomechanical pulp |
|
D21H 11/04
|
Kraft or sulfate pulp |
|
D21H 11/06
|
Sulfite or bisulfite pulp |
|
D21H 11/08
|
Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp |
|
D21H 11/10
|
Mixtures of chemical and mechanical pulp |
|
D21H 11/12
|
Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw or bagasse |
|
D21H 11/14
|
Secondary fibres |
|
D21H 11/16
|
Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment |
|
D21H 11/18
|
Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres |
|
D21H 11/20
|
Chemically or biochemically modified fibres |
|
D21H 11/22
|
Chemically or biochemically modified fibres cationised |
|
D21H 13/00
|
Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material |
|
D21H 13/02
|
Synthetic cellulose fibres |
|
D21H 13/04
|
Cellulose ethers |
|
D21H 13/06
|
Cellulose esters |
|
D21H 13/08
|
Synthetic cellulose fibres from regenerated cellulose |
|
D21H 13/10
|
Organic non-cellulose fibres |
|
D21H 13/12
|
Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 13/14
|
Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene |
|
D21H 13/16
|
Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters |
|
D21H 13/18
|
Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylonitriles |
|
D21H 13/20
|
Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 13/22
|
Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones |
|
D21H 13/24
|
Polyesters |
|
D21H 13/26
|
Polyamides; Polyimides |
|
D21H 13/28
|
Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers |
|
D21H 13/30
|
Non-cellulose polysaccharides |
|
D21H 13/32
|
Alginate fibres |
|
D21H 13/34
|
Protein fibres |
|
D21H 13/36
|
Inorganic fibres or flakes |
|
D21H 13/38
|
Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous |
|
D21H 13/40
|
Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool or glass fibres |
|
D21H 13/42
|
Asbestos |
|
D21H 13/44
|
Flakes, e.g. mica or vermiculite |
|
D21H 13/46
|
Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides |
|
D21H 13/48
|
Metal or metallised fibres |
|
D21H 13/50
|
Carbon fibres |
|
D21H 15/00
|
Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution |
|
D21H 15/02
|
Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution characterised by configuration |
|
D21H 15/04
|
Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution characterised by configuration crimped, kinked, curled or twisted fibres |
|
D21H 15/06
|
Long fibres, i.e. fibres exceeding the upper length limit of conventional paper-making fibres; Filaments |
|
D21H 15/08
|
Flakes |
|
D21H 15/10
|
Composite fibres |
|
D21H 15/12
|
Composite fibres partly organic or partly inorganic |
|
D21H 17/00
|
Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution |
|
D21H 17/01
|
Waste products, e.g. sludge |
|
D21H 17/02
|
Material of vegetable origin |
|
D21H 17/03
|
Non-macromolecular organic compounds |
|
D21H 17/04
|
Hydrocarbons |
|
D21H 17/05
|
Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only |
|
D21H 17/06
|
Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals |
|
D21H 17/07
|
Nitrogen-containing compounds |
|
D21H 17/08
|
Isocyanates |
|
D21H 17/09
|
Sulfur-containing compounds |
|
D21H 17/10
|
Phosphorus-containing compounds |
|
D21H 17/11
|
Halides |
|
D21H 17/12
|
Organo-metallic compounds |
|
D21H 17/13
|
Silicon-containing compounds |
|
D21H 17/14
|
Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 17/15
|
Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid |
|
D21H 17/16
|
Addition products thereof with hydrocarbons |
|
D21H 17/17
|
Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers |
|
D21H 17/18
|
Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with itself, or other added substances |
|
D21H 17/19
|
Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with itself, or other added substances by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 17/20
|
Macromolecular organic compounds |
|
D21H 17/21
|
Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 17/22
|
Proteins |
|
D21H 17/23
|
Lignins |
|
D21H 17/24
|
Polysaccharides |
|
D21H 17/25
|
Cellulose |
|
D21H 17/26
|
Ethers thereof |
|
D21H 17/27
|
Esters thereof |
|
D21H 17/28
|
Starch |
|
D21H 17/29
|
Starch cationic |
|
D21H 17/30
|
Alginic acid or alginates |
|
D21H 17/31
|
Gums |
|
D21H 17/32
|
Guar gum |
|
D21H 17/33
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds |
|
D21H 17/34
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 17/35
|
Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene |
|
D21H 17/36
|
Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters |
|
D21H 17/37
|
Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates |
|
D21H 17/38
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups |
|
D21H 17/39
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups forming ether crosslinkages, e.g. alkylol groups |
|
D21H 17/40
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups unsaturated |
|
D21H 17/41
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups |
|
D21H 17/42
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic |
|
D21H 17/43
|
Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 17/44
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic |
|
D21H 17/45
|
Nitrogen-containing groups |
|
D21H 17/46
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 17/47
|
Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones |
|
D21H 17/48
|
Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols |
|
D21H 17/49
|
Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen |
|
D21H 17/50
|
Acyclic compounds |
|
D21H 17/51
|
Triazines, e.g. melamine |
|
D21H 17/52
|
Epoxy resins |
|
D21H 17/53
|
Polyethers; Polyesters |
|
D21H 17/54
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen |
|
D21H 17/55
|
Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides |
|
D21H 17/56
|
Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides |
|
D21H 17/57
|
Polyureas; Polyurethanes |
|
D21H 17/58
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur |
|
D21H 17/59
|
Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon |
|
D21H 17/60
|
Waxes |
|
D21H 17/61
|
Bitumen |
|
D21H 17/62
|
Rosin; Derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 17/63
|
Inorganic compounds |
|
D21H 17/64
|
Alkaline compounds |
|
D21H 17/65
|
Acid compounds |
|
D21H 17/66
|
Salts, e.g. alums |
|
D21H 17/67
|
Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers or pigments |
|
D21H 17/68
|
Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers or pigments siliceous, e.g. clays |
|
D21H 17/69
|
Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers or pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper |
|
D21H 17/70
|
Inorganic compounds forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately |
|
D21H 19/00
|
Coated paper; Coating material |
|
D21H 19/02
|
Metal coatings |
|
D21H 19/04
|
Metal coatings applied as foil |
|
D21H 19/06
|
Metal coatings applied as liquid or powder |
|
D21H 19/08
|
Metal coatings applied as vapour, e.g. in vacuum |
|
D21H 19/10
|
Coatings without pigments |
|
D21H 19/12
|
Coatings without pigments applied as a solution using water as the only solvent, e.g. in the presence of acid or alkaline compounds |
|
D21H 19/14
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group |
|
D21H 19/16
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group comprising curable or polymerisable compounds |
|
D21H 19/18
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group comprising waxes |
|
D21H 19/20
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 19/22
|
Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene |
|
D21H 19/24
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 19/26
|
Aminoplasts |
|
D21H 19/28
|
Polyesters |
|
D21H 19/30
|
Polyamides; Polyimides |
|
D21H 19/32
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon in the main chain of the macromolecule |
|
D21H 19/34
|
Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 19/36
|
Coatings with pigments |
|
D21H 19/38
|
Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments |
|
D21H 19/40
|
Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays |
|
D21H 19/42
|
Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments at least partly organic |
|
D21H 19/44
|
Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent |
|
D21H 19/46
|
Non-macromolecular organic compounds |
|
D21H 19/48
|
Diolefins, e.g. butadiene; Aromatic vinyl monomers, e.g. styrene; Polymerisable unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. acrylic acid |
|
D21H 19/50
|
Proteins |
|
D21H 19/52
|
Cellulose; Derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 19/54
|
Starch |
|
D21H 19/56
|
Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 19/58
|
Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof |
|
D21H 19/60
|
Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters |
|
D21H 19/62
|
Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
D21H 19/64
|
Inorganic compounds |
|
D21H 19/66
|
Coatings characterised by a special visual effect, e.g. patterned or textured |
|
D21H 19/68
|
Coatings characterised by a special visual effect, e.g. patterned or textured uneven, broken or discontinuous |
|
D21H 19/70
|
Coatings characterised by a special visual effect, e.g. patterned or textured with internal voids, e.g. bubble coatings |
|
D21H 19/72
|
Coated paper characterised by the paper substrate |
|
D21H 19/74
|
Coated paper characterised by the paper substrate the substrate having an uneven surface, e.g. crêped or corrugated paper |
|
D21H 19/76
|
Coated paper characterised by the paper substrate the substrate having specific absorbent properties |
|
D21H 19/78
|
Coated paper characterised by the paper substrate the substrate having specific absorbent properties being substantially impervious to the coating |
|
D21H 19/80
|
Paper comprising more than one coating |
|
D21H 19/82
|
Paper comprising more than one coating superposed |
|
D21H 19/84
|
Paper comprising more than one coating on both sides of the substrate |
|
D21H 21/00
|
Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties |
|
D21H 21/02
|
Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control |
|
D21H 21/04
|
Slime-control agents |
|
D21H 21/06
|
Paper forming aids |
|
D21H 21/08
|
Dispersing agents for fibres |
|
D21H 21/10
|
Retention agents or drainage improvers |
|
D21H 21/12
|
Defoamers |
|
D21H 21/14
|
Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper |
|
D21H 21/16
|
Sizing or water-repelling agents |
|
D21H 21/18
|
Reinforcing agents |
|
D21H 21/20
|
Wet strength agents |
|
D21H 21/22
|
Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky |
|
D21H 21/24
|
Surfactants |
|
D21H 21/26
|
Agents rendering paper transparent or translucent |
|
D21H 21/28
|
Colorants |
|
D21H 21/30
|
Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching |
|
D21H 21/32
|
Bleaching agents |
|
D21H 21/34
|
Ignifugeants |
|
D21H 21/36
|
Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal or insecticidal agents |
|
D21H 21/38
|
Corrosion-inhibiting agents or anti-oxidants |
|
D21H 21/40
|
Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper |
|
D21H 21/42
|
Ribbons or strips |
|
D21H 21/44
|
Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods |
|
D21H 21/46
|
Elements suited for chemical verification or impeding chemical tampering, e.g. by use of eradicators |
|
D21H 21/48
|
Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation |
|
D21H 21/50
|
Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form |
|
D21H 21/52
|
Additives of definite length or shape |
|
D21H 21/54
|
Additives of definite length or shape being spherical, e.g. microcapsules or beads |
|
D21H 21/56
|
Foam |
|
D21H 23/00
|
Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper |
|
D21H 23/02
|
Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added |
|
D21H 23/04
|
Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp |
|
D21H 23/06
|
Controlling the addition |
|
D21H 23/08
|
Controlling the addition by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential or pH |
|
D21H 23/10
|
Controlling the addition by measuring pulp properties, e.g. zeta potential or pH at least two kinds of compounds being added |
|
D21H 23/12
|
Controlling the addition by measuring properties of the formed web |
|
D21H 23/14
|
Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components |
|
D21H 23/16
|
Addition before or during pulp beating or refining |
|
D21H 23/18
|
Addition at a location where shear forces are avoided before sheet-forming, e.g. after pulp beating or refining |
|
D21H 23/20
|
Apparatus therefor |
|
D21H 23/22
|
Addition to the formed paper |
|
D21H 23/24
|
Addition to the formed paper during paper manufacture |
|
D21H 23/26
|
Addition to the formed paper during paper manufacture by selecting point of addition or moisture content of the paper |
|
D21H 23/28
|
Addition before the dryer section, e.g. at the wet end or press section |
|
D21H 23/30
|
Pretreatment of the paper |
|
D21H 23/32
|
Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper |
|
D21H 23/34
|
Knife or blade type coaters |
|
D21H 23/36
|
Knife or blade forming part of the fluid reservoir, e.g. puddle-type trailing blade |
|
D21H 23/38
|
Knife or blade type coaters the fluid material being applied with a special device, e.g. with a roll in a flooded-nip inverted blade coater |
|
D21H 23/40
|
Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper only one side of the paper being in contact with the material |
|
D21H 23/42
|
Paper being at least partly surrounded by the material on both sides |
|
D21H 23/44
|
Treatment with a gas or vapour |
|
D21H 23/46
|
Pouring or allowing the fluid to flow in a continuous stream on to the surface, the entire stream being carried away by the paper |
|
D21H 23/48
|
Curtain coaters |
|
D21H 23/50
|
Spraying or projecting |
|
D21H 23/52
|
Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material |
|
D21H 23/54
|
Rubbing devices, e.g. brushes, pads or felts |
|
D21H 23/56
|
Rolls |
|
D21H 23/58
|
Rolls - Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics or peripheral speed |
|
D21H 23/60
|
Rolls - Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics or peripheral speed the material on the applicator roll being subjected to a particular treatment before applying to the paper |
|
D21H 23/62
|
Reverse roll coating, i.e. applicator roll surface moving in direction opposite to that of the paper |
|
D21H 23/64
|
Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material the material being non-fluent at the moment of transfer, e.g. in form of preformed, at least partially hardened coating |
|
D21H 23/66
|
Treating discontinuous paper, e.g. sheets, blanks or rolls |
|
D21H 23/68
|
Treating discontinuous paper, e.g. sheets, blanks or rolls whereby the paper moves continuously |
|
D21H 23/70
|
Multistep processes; Apparatus for adding one or several substances in portions or in various ways to the paper, not covered by another single group of this main group |
|
D21H 23/72
|
Plural serial stages only |
|
D21H 23/74
|
Apparatus permitting switching from one technique to another |
|
D21H 23/76
|
Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect |
|
D21H 23/78
|
Controlling or regulating not limited to any particular process or apparatus |
|
D21H 25/00
|
After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups |
|
D21H 25/02
|
Chemical or biochemical treatment |
|
D21H 25/04
|
Physical treatment, e.g. heating or irradiating |
|
D21H 25/06
|
Physical treatment, e.g. heating or irradiating of impregnated or coated paper |
|
D21H 25/08
|
Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering or smoothing; Removing excess material |
|
D21H 25/10
|
Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering or smoothing; Removing excess material with blades |
|
D21H 25/12
|
Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering or smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod |
|
D21H 25/14
|
Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering or smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod the body being a casting drum |
|
D21H 25/16
|
Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering or smoothing; Removing excess material with a blast of vapour or gas, e.g. air knife |
|
D21H 25/18
|
After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups of old paper as in books or documents, e.g. restoring |
|
D21H 27/00
|
Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes |
|
D21H 27/02
|
Patterned paper |
|
D21H 27/04
|
Patterned paper marbled |
|
D21H 27/06
|
Vegetable or imitation parchment; Glassine paper |
|
D21H 27/08
|
Filter paper |
|
D21H 27/10
|
Packing paper |
|
D21H 27/12
|
Electrically-insulating paper |
|
D21H 27/14
|
Paper having stable form or dimension; Curl-resistant paper |
|
D21H 27/16
|
Pure paper, i.e. paper lacking or having low content of contaminants |
|
D21H 27/18
|
Paper-based or board-based structures for surface covering |
|
D21H 27/20
|
Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper |
|
D21H 27/22
|
Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses |
|
D21H 27/24
|
Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the surface to be covered being phenolic-resin paper laminates, vulcan fibre or similar cellulosic fibreboards |
|
D21H 27/26
|
Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures |
|
D21H 27/28
|
Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures treated to obtain specific resistance properties, e.g. against wear or weather |
|
D21H 27/30
|
Multi-ply |
|
D21H 27/32
|
Multi-ply with materials applied between the sheets |
|
D21H 27/34
|
Continuous materials, e.g. filaments, sheets or nets |
|
D21H 27/36
|
Films made from synthetic macromolecular compounds |
|
D21H 27/38
|
Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets |
|
D21H 27/40
|
Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped |
|
D21H 27/42
|
Multi-ply comprising dry-laid paper |
