• All sections
• C - Chemistrymetallurgy
• C23C - Coating metallic materialcoating material with metallic materialsurface treatment of metallic material by diffusion into the surface, by chemical conversion or substitutioncoating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering, by ion implantation or by chemical vapour deposition, in general
• C23C 22/47 - Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH < 6 containing oxalates containing also phosphates

Patent holdings for IPC class C23C 22/47

Total number of patents in this class: 25

10-year publication summary

Principal owners for this class