Thick high-strength steel having a high yield ratio and excellent durability, and a method for manufacturing same are provided.
Thick high-strength steel having a high yield ratio and excellent durability, and a method for manufacturing same are provided.
The thick high-strength steel having a high yield ratio and excellent durability of the present invention comprises, in percentage by weight, C: 0.05 to 0.15%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 2.3%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, Cr: 0.005 to 1.0%, P: 0.001 to 0.05%, S: 0.001 to 0.01%, N: 0.001 to 0.01%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.07%, Ti 0.005 to 0.11%, Fe and unavoidable impurities.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel plate for a pressure vessel having excellent resistance to high-temperature post-welding heat treatment, in which deterioration of strength and toughness is minimized even when a long-term post welding heat treatment (PWHT) is applied at high temperature, and a method for manufacturing same.
Provided are chromium steel having excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance and high-temperature strength, and a method of manufacturing same. The present invention relates to chromium steel, having excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance and high-temperature strength, which comprises, by weight %, 0.1% or less of C (not including 0%), 0.7% or less of Si (not including 0%), 0.1% or less of Mn (not including 0%), 0.01% or less of S (not including 0%), 0.03% or less of P (not including 0%), 27-33% of Cr, 3.5% or less of Al (not including 0%), 2.5% or less of Nb (not including 0%), 6.5% or less of W (not including 0%), 0.5% or less of Mo (not including 0%), 0.3% or less of Ti (not including 0%), 0.015% or less of N (not including 0%) and the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies relational expression (1).
The present invention provides an aluminum-iron-plated steel sheet, having excellent mold wear resistance, for hot press forming, and a manufacturing method thereof.
C23C 28/02 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of metallic material
6.
Aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet having excellent workability and corrosion resistance and method for manufacturing same
An aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet having excellent workability and corrosion resistance and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet that includes a base sheet, and an alloy-plated layer formed on the base sheet. Interfacial roughness between the alloy-plated layer and the base steel sheet is 25. μm or less. Such an aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet prevents microcracks generated during hot forming and has excellent seizure resistance and corrosion resistance. A method for manufacturing such an aluminum alloy-plated steel is also disclosed.
A welding wire for obtaining a giga-grade weld, a welded structure manufactured using same, and a welding method thereof are provided. The welding wire of the present invention comprises: by mass % of the whole wire, 0.08 to 0.15% of C; 0.001% to 0.1% of Si; 1.6 to 1.9% of Mn; 0.015% or less of P; 0.015% or less of S; 4.0 to 5.2% of Cr; 0.4 to 0.65% of Mo, and the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein value X defined by the following relation 1 satisfies the range of 0.7 to 1.1%. [Relational Expression 1] X (%)=[Cr]/10+[Mo]−4x[Si]/[Mn]
Provided are a plated steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the plated steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet; a Zn—Mg—Al based steel sheet plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and an Fe—Al based inhibition layer provided between the base steel sheet and the Zn—Mg—Al based plating layer, wherein the plating layer comprises, in wt %: 4% or more of Mg; 2.1 times or more of Mg content and 14.2% or less of Al; 0.2% or less (including 0%) of Si; 0.1% or less (including 0%) of Sn; the remainder Zn; and unavoidable impurities.
Disclosed is a stainless steel for a fuel cell separator, more specifically, a stainless steel for a fuel cell separator having a low contact resistance. According to an embodiment of the stainless steel for a fuel cell separator disclosed herein, an arithmetic mean summit curvature Ssc of the surface defined according to the ISO 25178 standard is at least 6.0 μm−1, a root mean square surface slope Sdq is at least 23, and a contact resistance is at most 10 mΩ·cm2.
Disclosed is a high-strength austenitic stainless steel and a method for producing same, wherein the austenitic stainless steel has high productivity due to excellent hot workability thereof and a superior cost reduction effect due to a large decrease in content of nickel (Ni) which is a high-priced element, and has a yield strength of 450 MPa or more and an elongation of 45% or more after cold rolling and annealing and an ultra-high strength of 1800 MPa or more even after skin pass rolling, and a method for producing same.
A process control system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first system for generating thickness information about an internal defect layer included in a carbon steel product; and a second system which receives the thickness information about the internal defect layer from the first system through a network, and which controls an etching process for removing at least a part of the internal defect layer from the carbon steel product by using the thickness information about the internal defect layer, wherein the first system provides the second system with a calculation module necessary for the second system to control the etching process, and the second system provides the first system with the information necessary for the first system to update the calculation module.
Disclosed are a ferritic stainless steel having improved corrosion resistance and a method for manufacturing same. The ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, in percent by weight (wt%), 0.001 to 0.05% of C, 0.001 to 0.05% of N, 0.1 to 1.0% of Si, 0.1 to 1.0% of Mn, 12.0 to 22.0% of Cr, 0.01 to 1.0% of Ti, and 0.01 to 1.0% of Nb, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein an area ratio of microdefects is 2% or less, and a sulfur (S) content in a surface film within 5 mm from the surface is 10% or less.
Disclosed are a low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability and a method for manufacturing same. The low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment includes, greater than 0% and at most 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.25% of N, 0.8 to 1.5% of Si, 8.0 to 9.5% of Mn, 15.0 to 16.5% of Cr, greater than 0% and at most 1.0% of Ni, 0.8 to 1.8% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities and satisfies Expressions (1) to (4) below.
Disclosed are a low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability and a method for manufacturing same. The low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment includes, greater than 0% and at most 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.25% of N, 0.8 to 1.5% of Si, 8.0 to 9.5% of Mn, 15.0 to 16.5% of Cr, greater than 0% and at most 1.0% of Ni, 0.8 to 1.8% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities and satisfies Expressions (1) to (4) below.
Ni+0.47Mn+15N≥7.5 (1)
Disclosed are a low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability and a method for manufacturing same. The low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment includes, greater than 0% and at most 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.25% of N, 0.8 to 1.5% of Si, 8.0 to 9.5% of Mn, 15.0 to 16.5% of Cr, greater than 0% and at most 1.0% of Ni, 0.8 to 1.8% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities and satisfies Expressions (1) to (4) below.
Ni+0.47Mn+15N≥7.5 (1)
23(C+N)+1.3 Si+0.24(Cr+Ni+Cu)+0.1Mn≥12 (2)
Disclosed are a low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability and a method for manufacturing same. The low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment includes, greater than 0% and at most 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.25% of N, 0.8 to 1.5% of Si, 8.0 to 9.5% of Mn, 15.0 to 16.5% of Cr, greater than 0% and at most 1.0% of Ni, 0.8 to 1.8% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities and satisfies Expressions (1) to (4) below.
Ni+0.47Mn+15N≥7.5 (1)
23(C+N)+1.3 Si+0.24(Cr+Ni+Cu)+0.1Mn≥12 (2)
551−462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−29(Ni+Cu)≤70 (3)
Disclosed are a low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability and a method for manufacturing same. The low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment includes, greater than 0% and at most 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.25% of N, 0.8 to 1.5% of Si, 8.0 to 9.5% of Mn, 15.0 to 16.5% of Cr, greater than 0% and at most 1.0% of Ni, 0.8 to 1.8% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities and satisfies Expressions (1) to (4) below.
Ni+0.47Mn+15N≥7.5 (1)
23(C+N)+1.3 Si+0.24(Cr+Ni+Cu)+0.1Mn≥12 (2)
551−462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−29(Ni+Cu)≤70 (3)
11≤1+45C−5Si+0.09Mn+2.2Ni−0.28Cr−0.67Cu+88.6N≤17 (4)
Disclosed are a low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability and a method for manufacturing same. The low-cost austenitic stainless steel having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment includes, greater than 0% and at most 0.08% of C, 0.2 to 0.25% of N, 0.8 to 1.5% of Si, 8.0 to 9.5% of Mn, 15.0 to 16.5% of Cr, greater than 0% and at most 1.0% of Ni, 0.8 to 1.8% of Cu, and the remainder of Fe and other unavoidable impurities and satisfies Expressions (1) to (4) below.
Ni+0.47Mn+15N≥7.5 (1)
23(C+N)+1.3 Si+0.24(Cr+Ni+Cu)+0.1Mn≥12 (2)
551−462(C+N)−9.2Si−8.1Mn−13.7Cr−29(Ni+Cu)≤70 (3)
11≤1+45C−5Si+0.09Mn+2.2Ni−0.28Cr−0.67Cu+88.6N≤17 (4)
Here, C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, and Cu represent contents (wt %) of the elements, respectively.
Disclosed are a ferrite-based stainless steel having improved surface characteristics and a method for manufacturing same. The ferrite-based stainless steel according to the present invention includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.001 to 0.05% of C, 0.001 to 0.05% of N, 0.1 to 1.0% of Si, 0.1 to 1.0% of Mn, 12.0 to 22.0% of Cr, 0.01 to 1.0% of Ti, 0.01 to 1.0% of Nb, and the remainder of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein micro flaws having a length of 100 μm or more are distributed at a density of 5 pieces/mm2 or less.
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a welded member obtained by overlapping portions of two sheets of base metal and performing fillet welding thereon using weld material, and provides a welded member having excellent fatigue strength of welded portion, and a method for manufacturing same, the welded member comprising base metal, a weld bead and root-reinforcing weld metal, wherein the base metal has a tensile strength of 780 MPa, the weld bead has a toe angle of 160 degrees or greater and the weld bead and the root-reinforcing weld metal have a Vicker's hardness of 280-320 Hv and a fatigue strength of 350 MPa or higher.
Disclosed is a highly anticorrosive martensitic stainless steel having uniformly distributed fine chromium carbide so as to have improved corrosion resistance and being applicable as tableware with suitable hardness when strengthened by heat treatment, and a manufacturing metho therefor.
Disclosed is a highly anticorrosive martensitic stainless steel having uniformly distributed fine chromium carbide so as to have improved corrosion resistance and being applicable as tableware with suitable hardness when strengthened by heat treatment, and a manufacturing metho therefor.
The highly anticorrosive martensitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, in percent by weight (wt%), 0.14 to 0.21% of C, 0.05 to 0.11% of N, 0.1 to 0.6% of Si, 0.4 to 1.2% of Mn, 14.0 to 17.0% of Cr, 0.2 to 0.32% of C+N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, has a PREN value, represented by Formula (1), of 16 or more, and has a precipitation temperature of chromium carbide of 950° C. or lower.
C21D 1/18 - Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
17.
UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE, HYALURONIC ACID-UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE CONJUGATE, AND A PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF USING A CALCULATION FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES
POSTECH ACADEMY-INDUSTRY FOUNDATION (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Hahn, Sei Kwang
Han, Seulgi
Lee, Hyun Woo
Kim, Kyoo
Abstract
An upconversion nanoparticle includes at least one host selected from LiYF4, NaY, NaYF4, NaGdF4, and CaF3, at least one sensitizer selected from Sm3+, Nd3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, and Yb3+ doped in the at least one host, and at least one activator selected from Er3+, Ho3+, Tm3+, and Eu3+ doped in the at least one host. The upconversion nanoparticle is designed using a calculation from first principles to absorb light in the near-infrared wavelength range whose stability is ensured. Further, a hyaluronic acid-upconversion nanoparticle conjugate, in which the upconversion nanoparticle as described above is bonded to hyaluronic acid, is provided to be used in various internal sites with a hyaluronic acid receptor, particularly enables targeting, and increases an internal retention period and biocompatibility thereof.
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
An adhesive coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises polyethylene acrylate including a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 1 below and a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 2 below, wherein the polyethylene acrylate includes 65-90 wt % of the repeating unit represented by chemical formula 1 below and 10-35 wt % of the repeating unit represented by chemical formula 2 below.
C09J 133/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
C09D 133/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
B32B 37/12 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
19.
WIRE AND WELDING MEMBER FOR GAS-SHIELDED ARC WELDING HAVING EXCELLENT FATIGUE RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND RESISTANCE AGAINST DEFORMATION DUE TO RESIDUAL STRESS OF WELDING ZONE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
The present invention relates to a wire and a welding member for gas shielded arc welding, which have excellent fatigue resistance characteristics and resistance against deformation due to residual stress of a welding zone, and a manufacturing method therefor.
The present invention provides a steel sheet plated with aluminum-iron and a preparation method therefor, the steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet; and a plated layer formed on the surface of the base steel sheet and comprising: an alloyed layer containing at least one of Fe3Al, FeAl(Si), Fe2Al5, and FeAl3; and an aluminum layer formed on the alloyed layer and having a thickness less than 10% of that of the plated layer, wherein the plated layer is 20-35 μm in thickness and contains 1-20 wt % of Mg as measured by GDS at a position 0.1 μm deep from the surface of the plated layer and 10 wt % of oxygen as measured by GDS at a position 0.1 μm deep from the surface of the plated layer.
C23C 24/04 - Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
C23C 28/02 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of metallic material
21.
HIGH-CARBON STEEL SHEET HAVING GOOD SURFACE QUALITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
Provided are a high-carbon steel sheet having good surface quality and a manufacturing method therefor. The present invention provides a high-carbon pickled steel sheet having good surface quality, the steel sheet containing, in weight %, 0.4% or more and less than 1.2% of carbon (C), 0.5% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si), 0.05% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.03% or less of sulfur (S), 0.1 to 2.5% of at least one of manganese (Mn) and chromium (Cr), and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, wherein the average thickness of an internal oxide layer and/or a decarburized layer formed in a surface layer portion of the steel sheet is 1 to 10 μm and the standard deviation of the thickness of the internal oxide layer and/or the decarburized layer in the length direction of the steel sheet is 2 μm or less.
A steel sheet with excellent surface quality, and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The present invention provides a pickled steel sheet with excellent surface quality, comprising, by wt %, carbon (C) in an amount greater than or equal to 0.05% and less than 0.4%, 0.5% or less of silicon (Si) (excluding 0%), 0.05% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.03% or less of sulfur (S), 0.01% or less of boron (B), 0.1-2.5% of manganese (Mn) and/or chromium (Cr), and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, wherein the average thickness of an internal oxide layer and/or a tantalum layer, which are formed on the surface layer of the steel sheet, is 1-10 μm, and the standard deviation of the thickness of the internal oxide layer and/or the tantalum layer in the length direction of the steel sheet is 2 μm or less.
Research Institute of Industrial Science & Techology (Republic of Korea)
POSCO Chemical Co., Ltd. (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Min, Sung Hwan
Kim, Jeong Han
Song, Jung Hoon
Abstract
A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is introduced.
A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is introduced.
Li1+mNi1-w-x-y-zCowMnxM1yM2zO2-pXp [Chemical Formula 1]
(In the Chemical Formula 1,
M1 and M2 are different from each other, and any one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Zr, Sn, Ca, Ge, Ti, Cr, Fe, Zn, Y, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Gd, Yb, Sr, Cu and Ga respectively,
X is any one element selected from the group consisting of F, N, S, and P,
w, x, y, z, p and m are respectively 0.125
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
24.
NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and the manufactured non-oriented electrical steel sheet, the method including: heating a slab containing, by wt %, 0.005% or less of C, 2.5 to 4.0% or less of Si, 0.1% or less of P, 0.1 to 2.0% of Al, 0.2 to 2.5% of Mn, 0.003% or less of N, 0.005% or less of Ti and Nb, 0.003% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.025% of V, 0.1% or less of Cu, and a balance of Fe and inevitably mixed impurities, and satisfying the following Expression 1; hot-rolling the slab to manufacture a hot-rolled sheet; cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet; and performing final annealing on the cold-rolled sheet, wherein [Expression 1] is represented by (51*[C])/12−0.002≤[V]≤(51*[C])/12+0.004 (in Expression 1, [C] and [V] represent contents (wt %) of C and V, respectively).
A cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent heat resistance and moldability according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes 0.002 to 0.01 wt % of C, 0.1 to 1.0 wt % of Mn, less than 0.01 wt % (except for 0 wt %) of P, 0.01 wt % or less (except for 0 wt %) of N, 0.01 to 0.05 wt % of Nb, and 0.01 to 0.08% of Ti, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which the area fraction of recrystallized grains is 5 area % or less, and the dislocation density is 1×1015/m2 or less.
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Republic of Korea)
POSCO CHEMICAL CO., LTD (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Yang, Choongmo
Jung, Keeyoung
Park, Yooncheol
Kim, Yeong Woo
Hwang, Soon Cheol
Abstract
An apparatus for calcining a secondary battery cathode material includes: a calcination furnace including an inner space that includes a temperature rising space, a temperature maintaining space, and a cooling space, which sequentially communicate; a plurality of rollers for transferring a sagger, in which a cathode material is accommodated, from the temperature rising space to the cooling space via the temperature maintaining space; a plurality of heaters arranged along the inner space; a plurality of gas feeding parts for feeding gas to the inner space; and a plurality of exhaust parts for exhausting gas from the inner space, wherein the cross-sectional area of the temperature maintaining space is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the temperature rising space and the cross-sectional area of the cooling space.
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
F27B 9/24 - Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
F27B 9/26 - Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
F27B 9/30 - Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity - Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
A double-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an example of the present invention comprises, by weight 2.0 to 4.0 wt % of Si, 0.01 to 0.04 wt % of Al, 0.0004 to 0.02 wt % of S, 0.05 to 0.3 wt % of Mn, at most 0.01 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of N, at most 0.005 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of C, 0.005 to 0.15 wt % of P, 0.001 to 0.005 wt % of Ti, and 0.0001 to 0.005 wt % of Mg, with the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein the area fraction of crystal grains having an orientation within 15° from {100}<001> is 60 to 99%, and the area fraction of crystal grains having an orientation within 15° from {100}<025> is 1 to 30%.
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.08 or more, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.
Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.08 or more, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
Cr
in
Cr
hydroxide
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
metal
elements
in
total
oxides
and
hydroxides
(
1
)
Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.08 or more, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
Cr
in
Cr
hydroxide
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
metal
elements
in
total
oxides
and
hydroxides
(
1
)
The Cr hydroxide represents CrOOH, Cr(OH)2, or Cr(OH)3. The total oxides and hydroxides include a Cr oxide, the Cr hydroxide, an Fe oxide, an Fe hydroxide, and a metal oxide (MO), and the metal oxide (MO) includes a mixed oxide, wherein M represents an alloying element other than Cr and Fe or a combination thereof in a matrix, and O represents oxygen.
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Republic of Korea)
POSCO CHEMICAL CO., LTD (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Yang, Choongmo
Hwang, Soon Cheol
Park, Yooncheol
Jung, Keeyoung
Abstract
A vertical-type firing apparatus for a positive electrode material for a secondary battery, for vertically moving and firing the positive electrode material for the secondary battery, comprises: a vertical-type firing furnace including an exhaust part, an air supply part, and a firing space positioned between the exhaust part and the air supply part; and a heater for heating the firing space of the vertical-type firing furnace, wherein the firing space includes a temperature-raising space, a cooling space, and a temperature-maintaining space located between the temperature-raising space and the cooling space, and the temperature of the temperature-maintaining space is higher than the temperature of the temperature-raising space and the temperature of the cooling space.
F27B 9/14 - Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
F27B 9/26 - Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
Disclosed are an ionic liquid for pickling a stainless steel capable of rapidly removing oxide scale from the stainless steel at room temperature without using nitric acid or hydrofluoric acid and a method for pickling a stainless steel by using the same. The method for pickling a stainless steel according to an embodiment includes performing electrolytic pickling treatment by immersing a stainless steel in a pickling solution including an ionic liquid, wherein the ionic liquid comprises at least one of an imidazolium cation, a betainium cation, a sulfonium cation, a piperidinium cation, a phosphonium cation, an ammonium cation, a pyridium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, and a morpholinium cation, as a cationic functional group, and at least one of a halide anion, a sulfonate anion, an alkylsulfate anion, a phosphinate anion, a salicylate anion, a nitrate anion, a tetrafluoroborate anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, and a bistriflimide anion, as an anionic functional group.
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a linear groove formed in one or both surfaces of the electrical steel sheet in a direction intersecting with a rolling direction; and a linear thermal shock portion formed in the one or both surfaces of the electrical steel sheet in a direction intersecting with the rolling direction. An angle between a longitudinal direction of the groove and a longitudinal direction of the thermal shock portion is 1 to 5°.
C21D 10/00 - Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
H01F 1/16 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets
32.
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND MAGNETIC DOMAIN REFINEMENT METHOD THEREOF
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention has an average degree of orientation difference of 0.5 to 10° between recrystallized grains that are in contact with a groove present on the surface of the electrical steel sheet and the bottom of the groove, and other recrystallized grains.
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Ha, Won
Lee, Mok Young
Abstract
The present invention relates to a radiant tube apparatus disposed in a heat treatment facility to perform a heat treatment of a strip and a method for manufacturing the same. The radiant tube apparatus includes a tube having an internal pipe, wherein the tube has a first continuous pattern and a second continuous pattern extending side by side and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance on a surface, and, in each of the first continuous pattern and the second continuous pattern, a plurality of unit patterns having a predetermined height from the surface are connected to each other in a longitudinal direction.
Provided is a steel sheet which can be used for automobile parts and the like, and relates to a steel sheet having a superior balance of strength and ductility and strength and hole expansion ratio and superior bending formability, and a method for manufacturing same.
Provided is a steel sheet which can be used for automobile parts and the like, and relates to a steel sheet having a superior balance of strength and ductility and strength and a hole expansion ratio and superior bending formability, and a method for manufacturing same.
The present disclosure relates to a wear resistant steel material that is not cracked even after being cut using gas, etc., and a method of manufacturing the wear resistant steel material.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet including. in wt%: Si: 2.5 to 4.0 %, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0 %, Al: 0.5 to 1.5 %, P: 0.002 to 0.015 %, and As: 0.002 to 0.01 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfying Formula 1 and Formula 2.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet including. in wt%: Si: 2.5 to 4.0 %, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0 %, Al: 0.5 to 1.5 %, P: 0.002 to 0.015 %, and As: 0.002 to 0.01 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfying Formula 1 and Formula 2.
0.005
≤
P
+
As
≤
0.015
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet including. in wt%: Si: 2.5 to 4.0 %, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0 %, Al: 0.5 to 1.5 %, P: 0.002 to 0.015 %, and As: 0.002 to 0.01 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfying Formula 1 and Formula 2.
0.005
≤
P
+
As
≤
0.015
(In Formula 1, [P] and [As] represent a content (wt%) of P and As, respectively.)
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet including. in wt%: Si: 2.5 to 4.0 %, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0 %, Al: 0.5 to 1.5 %, P: 0.002 to 0.015 %, and As: 0.002 to 0.01 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfying Formula 1 and Formula 2.
0.005
≤
P
+
As
≤
0.015
(In Formula 1, [P] and [As] represent a content (wt%) of P and As, respectively.)
STD
≤
0.7
×
GS
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet including. in wt%: Si: 2.5 to 4.0 %, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0 %, Al: 0.5 to 1.5 %, P: 0.002 to 0.015 %, and As: 0.002 to 0.01 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfying Formula 1 and Formula 2.
0.005
≤
P
+
As
≤
0.015
(In Formula 1, [P] and [As] represent a content (wt%) of P and As, respectively.)
STD
≤
0.7
×
GS
([GS] is an average grain size (µm) measured when 10,000 or more grains having a grain size of 5 to 500 µm are observed on a surface of the steel sheet, and STD is a standard deviation (µm) at that time.)
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C21D 8/00 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
An annealing separator composition for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention contains a composite metal oxide containing Mg and a metal M, wherein the metal M is one or more of Be, Ca, Ba, Sr, Sn, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
39.
NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt%, Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.55%, C: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.004% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), and Cu: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfies Formula 1 and Formula 2 below.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt%, Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.55%, C: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.004% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), and Cu: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfies Formula 1 and Formula 2 below.
[N]≤0.005×([Al]×[Ti]) [Formula 1]
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt%, Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.55%, C: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.004% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), and Cu: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfies Formula 1 and Formula 2 below.
[N]≤0.005×([Al]×[Ti]) [Formula 1]
[S]≤0.01×([Mn]+[Cu]) [Formula 2]
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt%, Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.55%, C: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.004% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), S: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), and Cu: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and satisfies Formula 1 and Formula 2 below.
[N]≤0.005×([Al]×[Ti]) [Formula 1]
[S]≤0.01×([Mn]+[Cu]) [Formula 2]
(In Formula 1 and Formula 2, [N], [Al], [Ti], [S], [Mn], and [Cu] represent a content (wt %) of N, Al, Ti, S, Mn, and Cu, respectively).
H01F 1/147 - Alloys characterised by their composition
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets
40.
HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING SUPERIOR WORKABILITY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
Provided is a steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the steel sheet, which is optimized a composition and microstructure, and which can be used for automobile parts and the like, having superb bendability, and superior balance of strength and ductility and of strength and hole expansion ratio.
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C21D 8/02 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
41.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, MANUFACTURED BY SAME METHOD, FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Kim, Yong Jung
Cho, Moonkyu
You, Seung Jae
Woo, Jung Gyu
Abstract
The present invention is related to a manufacturing method of a negative active material for a lithium secondary battery, a negative active material for a lithium secondary battery manufactured by the method, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to one embodiment, it is provided that: a method of manufacturing a negative active material for lithium secondary battery, comprising: coating a negative active material precursor containing Si with crude tar or soft pitch; and annealing an obtained coating product, wherein, the crude tar contains a low molecular weight component that can be removed by a distillation process in an amount of 20 wt % or less.
An adhesive coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of polyethylene acrylate including a repeating unit represented by a following formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by a following formula (2), and 3 to 25 parts by weight of inorganic particles, wherein the polyethylene acrylate contains 75 to 95% by weight of the repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), and 5 to 25% by weight of the repeating unit represented by the following formula (2).
An adhesive coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of polyethylene acrylate including a repeating unit represented by a following formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by a following formula (2), and 3 to 25 parts by weight of inorganic particles, wherein the polyethylene acrylate contains 75 to 95% by weight of the repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), and 5 to 25% by weight of the repeating unit represented by the following formula (2).
An adhesive coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of polyethylene acrylate including a repeating unit represented by a following formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by a following formula (2), and 3 to 25 parts by weight of inorganic particles, wherein the polyethylene acrylate contains 75 to 95% by weight of the repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), and 5 to 25% by weight of the repeating unit represented by the following formula (2).
C09J 5/00 - Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
B32B 15/18 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising iron or steel
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 37/12 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
43.
STEEL WIRE ROD HAVING EXCELLENT SPHEROIDIZING HEAT TREATMENT PROPERTIES, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
An embodiment of the present invention provides a steel wire rod and a method for producing same, the steel wire rod comprising 0.3-0.5 wt % of C, 0.02-0.4 wt % of Si, 1.0-1.5 wt % of Mn, 0.3-0.7 wt % of Cr, 0.003 wt % or less of B, 0.03 wt % or less of Ti, 0.03 wt % or less of P, 0.01 wt % or less of S, 0.02-0.05 wt % of Al, and 0.001-0.01 wt % of N, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and having a microstructure in which the main phase thereof is a complex structure of ferrite+pearlite, and contains at most 5 area % (including 0 area %) of at least one of bainite or martensite, wherein the average pearlite colony size in a region extending from the ⅖ point to the ⅗ point of the diameter is at most 7 μm.
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C22C 38/28 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
C22C 38/32 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
C21D 8/06 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
C21D 8/02 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
44.
STEEL SHEET PLATED WITH AL-FE ALLOY FOR HOT PRESS FORMING HAVING EXCELLENT CORROSION RESISTANCE AND HEAT RESISTANCE, HOT PRESS FORMED PART, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
A method of manufacturing a steel sheet plated with an Al—Fe alloy for hot forming. The method includes: aluminum-plating and coiling a base steel sheet to obtain an aluminum-plated steel sheet, where an amount of the aluminum-plating is 30 to 200 g/m2 based on one surface of the base steel sheet, and tension in the coiling is 0.5 to 5 kg/mm2; after the aluminum-plating, performing cooling to 250° C. at a rate of 20° C./sec or less; annealing the aluminum-plated steel sheet to obtain the steel sheet plated with the Al—Fe alloy; and cooling the steel sheet plated with the Al—Fe alloy. The annealing is carried out for 30 minutes to 50 hours within a heating temperature range of 550 to 750° C. in a batch annealing furnace.
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Republic of Korea)
POSCO CHEMICAL CO., LTD (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Choi, Kwon Young
Nam, Sang Cheol
Lee, Sang Hyuk
Park, Inchul
Park, Jong Il
Song, Jung Hoon
Kwon, Ohmin
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cathode active material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cathode active material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
According to an embodiment, a cathode active material can be provided, the cathode active material comprising: a lithium metal oxide including a core and a shell disposed on a surface of the core; and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the lithium metal oxide, wherein a c value that satisfies Equation 1 and is in a range of 0.3 to 0.7, and the core and the shell have a layered crystalline structure.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cathode active material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
According to an embodiment, a cathode active material can be provided, the cathode active material comprising: a lithium metal oxide including a core and a shell disposed on a surface of the core; and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the lithium metal oxide, wherein a c value that satisfies Equation 1 and is in a range of 0.3 to 0.7, and the core and the shell have a layered crystalline structure.
c=b/a [Equation 1]
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a cathode active material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
According to an embodiment, a cathode active material can be provided, the cathode active material comprising: a lithium metal oxide including a core and a shell disposed on a surface of the core; and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the lithium metal oxide, wherein a c value that satisfies Equation 1 and is in a range of 0.3 to 0.7, and the core and the shell have a layered crystalline structure.
c=b/a [Equation 1]
(in Equation 1, a is a peak at 530 to 533 eV and b is a peak at 528 to 531 eV in an XPS spectrum of the coating layer)
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.5 or less, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.
Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.5 or less, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
metal
elements
in
metal
oxide
(
MO
)
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
metal
elements
in
total
oxides
and
hydroxides
(
1
)
Disclosed is a stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator. According to an embodiment of the disclosed stainless steel having excellent surface electrical conductivity for a fuel cell separator, a value of the following surface oxide atomic ratio (1) may be 0.5 or less, as measured on the surface of a stainless steel containing 15 wt % or more of Cr by X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using an Al-Kα X-ray source under the condition where a take-off angle of photoelectrons is from 12° to 85°.
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
metal
elements
in
metal
oxide
(
MO
)
sum
of
atomic
concentrations
(
at
%
)
of
metal
elements
in
total
oxides
and
hydroxides
(
1
)
The metal oxide (MO) includes a mixed oxide: M represents an alloying element other than Cr and Fe or a combination thereof in the matrix; and O represents oxygen. The total oxides and hydroxides include a Cr oxide, a Cr hydroxide, an Fe oxide, an Fe hydroxide, and the metal oxide (MO).
IRON-ALUMINUM-BASED PLATED STEEL SHEET FOR HOT PRESS FORMING, HAVING EXCELLENT HYDROGEN DELAYED FRACTURE PROPERTIES AND SPOT WELDING PROPERTIES, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
The present invention provides an iron-aluminum-based plated steel sheet, and a manufacturing method therefor, the iron-aluminum-based plated steel sheet comprising a base steel sheet and a plated layer formed on the surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the alloy plated layer comprises: a diffusion layer comprising an Fe—Al-based intermetallic compound having a cubic structure; and an alloyed layer formed on the diffusion layer and composed of an alloy phase differing from that of the cubic structure, the thickness of the diffusion layer is 3-20 μm, and the thickness of the diffusion layer is greater than 50% of the total thickness of the plated layer.
An annealing separator for an oriented electrical steel sheet including: a first component includes a Mg oxide or a Mg hydroxide; and a second component including one kind among oxides and hydroxides of a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cu, Cr, Ni, Ca, Zn, Na, K, Mo, In, Sb, Ba, Bi, and Mn, or two or more kinds thereof.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C21D 1/68 - Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt %, Si: 2.1 to 3.8%, Mn: 0.001 to 0.6%, Al: 0.001 to 0.6%, Bi: 0.0005 to 0.003%, and Ge: 0.0003 to 0.001%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
C21D 8/00 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
H01F 1/147 - Alloys characterised by their composition
B21B 1/24 - Metal rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous process
50.
STEEL PLATE HAVING EXCELLENT WEAR RESISTANCE AND COMPOSITE CORROSION RESISTANCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing same.
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing same.
A corrosion-resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, in wt %: 0.04 to 0.10% of carbon (C); 0.1% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20 to 0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1% to 0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05 to 0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07 to 0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05 to 0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); the remainder iron (Fe); and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies formulas 1 and 2 below:
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing same.
A corrosion-resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, in wt %: 0.04 to 0.10% of carbon (C); 0.1% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20 to 0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1% to 0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05 to 0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07 to 0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05 to 0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); the remainder iron (Fe); and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies formulas 1 and 2 below:
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5 [Formula 1]
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing same.
A corrosion-resistant steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, in wt %: 0.04 to 0.10% of carbon (C); 0.1% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20 to 0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1% to 0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05 to 0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07 to 0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05 to 0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); the remainder iron (Fe); and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies formulas 1 and 2 below:
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5 [Formula 1]
48×([Ti]/48−[S]/32−[N]/14)≥0.04 [Formula 2]
wherein, in formulas 1 and 2, [Ni], [Cu], [Ti], [S], and [N] represent contents (wt %) of Ni, Cu, Ti, S, and N contained in the steel sheet, respectively.
Disclosed is a stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance. More particularly, disclosed is a stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance in a sulfuric acid environment which is a fuel cell operating environment. According to an embodiment, the stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.09% or less of C, 1.0% or more and less than 2.5% of Si, 1.0% or less (excluding 0) of Mn, 0.003% or less of S, 20 to 23% of Cr, 9 to 13% of Ni, 1.0% or less (excluding 0) of W, 0.10 to 0.25% of N, and the remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein a corrosion resistance index represented by Formula (1) below is 7 or more.
Disclosed is a stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance. More particularly, disclosed is a stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance in a sulfuric acid environment which is a fuel cell operating environment. According to an embodiment, the stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.09% or less of C, 1.0% or more and less than 2.5% of Si, 1.0% or less (excluding 0) of Mn, 0.003% or less of S, 20 to 23% of Cr, 9 to 13% of Ni, 1.0% or less (excluding 0) of W, 0.10 to 0.25% of N, and the remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein a corrosion resistance index represented by Formula (1) below is 7 or more.
3*W+1.5*Si+0.1*Cr+20*N−2*Mn (1)
Disclosed is a stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance. More particularly, disclosed is a stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance in a sulfuric acid environment which is a fuel cell operating environment. According to an embodiment, the stainless steel for a separator of a polymer fuel cell includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.09% or less of C, 1.0% or more and less than 2.5% of Si, 1.0% or less (excluding 0) of Mn, 0.003% or less of S, 20 to 23% of Cr, 9 to 13% of Ni, 1.0% or less (excluding 0) of W, 0.10 to 0.25% of N, and the remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein a corrosion resistance index represented by Formula (1) below is 7 or more.
3*W+1.5*Si+0.1*Cr+20*N−2*Mn (1)
In Formula (1), W, Si, Cr, N, and Mn represent the content (wt %) of each element.
The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufactured thereby, the manufacturing method comprising the steps of: heating a slab; hot rolling the heated slab so as to manufacture a hot-rolled sheet; cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet so as to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet; decarburizing and annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet; forming a ceramic coating layer on a portion or the whole of one surface or two sides of the decarburized and annealed cold-rolled sheet by using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process; and finally annealing the cold-rolled sheet on which the ceramic coating layer is formed.
C23C 16/513 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using plasma jets
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: by weight %, 2.0-4.0% of Si, 0.04-0.2% of Mn, 0.010% or less (exclusive of 0%) of N, 0.01-0.05% of Sb, 0.005% or less (exclusive of 0%) of C, 0.03-0.08% of Sn, 0.01-0.2% of Cr, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; and precipitates which have an average particle size of 5-50 nm and contain at least one of AIN, (Al, Si)N, (Al, Si, Mn)N, Mns, and CuS.
The present invention relates to a cold-rolled steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet; and a nickel or nickel alloy coating layer formed on the base steel sheet, wherein the adhesion amount of the nickel or nickel alloy is 50 mg/m2 or less.
The present invention relates to a cold-rolled steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet; and a nickel or nickel alloy coating layer formed on the base steel sheet, wherein the adhesion amount of the nickel or nickel alloy is 50 mg/m2 or less.
According to the present invention, provided are a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and a manufacturing for manufacturing same. In the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, a metal layer is coated on a cold-rolled steel sheet to a thickness of nanometers, followed by annealing, thereby suppressing the formation of oxides of Si, Mn, and the like on the surface of the steel sheet to within a range in which the elution of Fe is not suppressed, and thus the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has improved phosphatability.
In a double-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fraction of crystal grains having an orientation within 15° from {100}<001> is 50 to 75%, and the fraction of crystal grains having an orientation within 15° from {100}<380> is 50 to 75%.
Provided is a steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, the steel sheet, which can be used for automobile parts and the like, having superb bendability, and excellent balance of strength and ductility and of strength and hole expansion ratio.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hot dip alloy coated steel material having high corrosion resistance, the hot dip alloy coated steel material including: a base steel sheet; and a hot dip alloy coating layer formed on the base steel sheet, wherein the hot dip alloy coating layer includes, by wt %, Al: from greater than 8% to 25%, Mg: from greater than 4% to 12%, and a balance of Zn and other inevitable impurities, wherein a surface of the hot dip alloy coating layer has a surface X-ray diffraction intensity satisfying Condition 1 below: [Condition 1] 2000 cps≤X-ray diffraction intensity≤20000 cps where the X-ray diffraction intensity refers to M−N, M refers to a greatest peak intensity within a 2θ range of 20.00° to lower than 21°, and N refers to a peak intensity at 2θ=20.00°.
An enamel steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises, by wt %, 0.01 to 0.05% of C, 0.46 to 0.80% of Mn, 0.001 to 0.03% of Si, 0.01 to 0.08% of Al, 0.001 to 0.02% of P, 0.001 to 0.02% of S, 0.004% or less (excluding 0%) of N, 0.003% or less (excluding 0%) of O, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The enamel steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an oxide layer from the surface to the inner direction thereof, wherein the oxide layer has a thickness of 0.006 to 0.003 μm.
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
C21D 8/02 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
B21B 1/24 - Metal rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous process
59.
HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT WORKABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a steel sheet which can be used for automobile parts and the like, and relates to a steel sheet having an excellent balance of strength and ductility, an excellent balance of strength and hole expansibility and excellent bending workability, and a method for manufacturing same.
Disclosed are a wire rod for a steel fiber having a strength of 1,500 MPa or more without performing LP heat treatment during a wire drawing process, a steel fiber and, a method for manufacturing the same. The wire rod for a high-strength steel fiber according to the present disclosure includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.01 to 0.03% of C, 0.05 to 0.15% of Si, 1.0 to 2.0% of Mn, 0.05 to 0.15% of P, 0.005% or less (excluding 0) of Al, 0.01% or less (excluding 0) of N, 0.03% or less (excluding 0) of S, 0.02 to 0.08% of Sn, and the remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a microstructure is single-phase ferrite.
C22C 38/06 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
B21C 1/02 - Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
B21B 1/16 - Metal rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire or material of like small cross-section
61.
SURFACE TREATMENT COMPOSITION FOR VIBRATION DAMPING STEEL SHEET AND VIBRATION DAMPING STEEL SHEET
The present disclosure is to provide a vibration damping steel sheet having improved vibration damping performance. According to the present disclosure, rubber particles are dispersed in a polymer resin to form a vibration damping layer, thereby providing a vibration damping steel sheet having improved vibration damping performance.
The present disclosure relates to a zinc-based coated steel material having excellent corrosion resistance and spot weldability and, more particularly, to a zinc-based coated steel material plated with a multilayer zinc alloy, which has two or more layers, and having excellent corrosion resistance and spot weldability. A zinc-based coated steel material according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a base steel; and a multilayer zinc-based plating layer composed of two or more discriminated plating layers, in which the multilayer zinc-based plating layer may include Mg of 0.12˜0.64 percent by weight.
The present disclosure is to provide a vibration damping steel sheet having improved vibration damping performance. Provided according to the present disclosure are: a surface treatment composition for a vibration damping steel sheet, comprising a polymer resin and inorganic nano particles having a mean aspect ratio (L/D) of 100 or more; and a vibration damping steel sheet surface-treated with the composition.
C09D 7/62 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
C09D 167/00 - Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
64.
STEEL SHEET FOR A STRUCTURE WITH EXCELLENT SEAWATER CORROSION RESISTANCE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME
The present invention related to a structural steel sheet having excellent seawater resistance and having excellent corrosion resistance in environments in which corrosion is accelerated by seawater, and a method for manufacturing same.
Provided are a high-strength wire rod having high hydrogen embrittlement resistance for cold heading, and a method for manufacturing the high-strength wire rod. The high-strength wire rod for cold heading has a chemical composition including, by weight %, C: 0.3% to 0.5%, Si: 0.01% to 0.3%, Mn: 0.3% to 1.0%, Cr: 0.5% to 1.5%, Mo: 0.5% to 1.5%, V: 0.01% to 0.4%, and a balance of Fe and other impurities, and the chemical composition satisfies the relational expression 1. The high-strength wire rod for cold heading has a microstructure including, by area %, 1% to 15% martensite, 0.1% to 5% pearlite, and a balance of bainite, and the fraction of martensite formed along grain boundaries of prior austenite in the martensite of the microstructure is 60% or more.
The present disclosure relates to a thick steel material that can be appropriately used as a line pipe, a sour-resistant material and, more particularly, to a high-strength steel material having excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and excellent resistance against propagation of sulfide stress corrosion cracking, and a method of manufacturing the steel material.
Provided is a steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the steel sheet, which can be used for automobile parts and the like, having superb bendability, and excellent balance of strength and ductility and of strength and hole expansion ratio. The steel sheet includes: by wt %, C: 0.25 to 0.75%, Si: 4.0% or less, Mn: 0.9 to 5.0%, Al: 5.0% or less, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.03% or less, N: 0.03% or less, a balance of Fe, and unavoidable impurities; and as microstructures, ferrite which is a soft structure, and tempered martensite, bainite, and retained austenite which are hard structures.
Disclosed are high-strength ferritic stainless steel STS430, which has a yield strength of 350 MPa or greater and can be applied to a clamp of a vehicle or a common hose, and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-strength ferritic stainless steel for a clamp, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises, by weight, 0.04-0.1% of C, 0.2-0.6% of Si, 0.01-1.5% of Mn, 14.0-18.0% of Cr, 0.005-0.2% of Al, 0.005-0.2% of V, 0.02-0.1% of N, and the remainder as Fe and inevitable impurities, satisfies Expressions (1) and (2), and has at least 2.5×106 precipitates having a mean diameter of 0.5 μm or less per mm2. (1) 0.35%≤Si+Al+V≤0.6% (2) 0.09%≤C+N≤0.12%
B21B 1/24 - Metal rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous process
A liquefied gas storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a tank unit in which liquefied gas is stored; an inner box unit disposed inside the tank unit and installed at the bottom portion of the tank unit; and a pump unit that has an inlet pipe part formed to pass through a lower wall portion of the inner box unit and communicate with the inside of the inner box unit, and suctions the liquefied gas stored in the tank unit through the inlet pipe part, thereby supplying the liquefied gas to the outside.
The present disclosure relates to an aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet having excellent workability and corrosion resistance and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet preventing microcracks generated during hot forming and has excellent seizure resistance and corrosion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same.
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
C23C 2/28 - Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
71.
NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt%, Si: 2.2 to 4.5 %, Mn: 0.5 % or less (excluding 0 %), AI: 0.001 to 0.5 %, Sn: 0.07 to 0.25 %, and N: 0.0010 to 0.0090 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt%, Si: 2.2 to 4.5 %, Mn: 0.5 % or less (excluding 0 %), AI: 0.001 to 0.5 %, Sn: 0.07 to 0.25 %, and N: 0.0010 to 0.0090 %, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
A surface layer portion existing in an inner direction from a surface of the steel sheet and a central portion existing inside the surface layer portion are included, and the central portion includes N at 0.005 wt% or less, and the surface layer portion further includes N at 0.001 wt% or more compared to the central portion; and the surface layer portion has an average grain size of 60 µm or less, while the central portion has an average grain size of 70 to 300 µm.
H01F 1/147 - Alloys characterised by their composition
H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets
C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
C21D 8/12 - Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
The present invention provides an electrogalvanized steel sheet and a method manufacturing same, the electrogalvanized steel sheet having superb whiteness, and an attractive exterior surface due to reduction in surface scale.
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method of manufacturing same. According to one example of the present invention, a corrosion-resistant steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance comprises, in wt %: 0.04-0.10% of carbon (C); 0.10% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20-0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1-0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05-0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07-0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05-0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); 0.05-0.15% of molybdenum (Mo); and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies formula 1 and formula 2 below.
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method of manufacturing same. According to one example of the present invention, a corrosion-resistant steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance comprises, in wt %: 0.04-0.10% of carbon (C); 0.10% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20-0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1-0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05-0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07-0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05-0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); 0.05-0.15% of molybdenum (Mo); and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies formula 1 and formula 2 below.
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5 [Formula 1]
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method of manufacturing same. According to one example of the present invention, a corrosion-resistant steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance comprises, in wt %: 0.04-0.10% of carbon (C); 0.10% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20-0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1-0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05-0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07-0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05-0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); 0.05-0.15% of molybdenum (Mo); and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies formula 1 and formula 2 below.
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5 [Formula 1]
48×([Ti]/48−[S]/32−[N]/14)≥0.04 [Formula 2]
The present invention provides a steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance, and a method of manufacturing same. According to one example of the present invention, a corrosion-resistant steel sheet having excellent wear resistance and composite corrosion resistance comprises, in wt %: 0.04-0.10% of carbon (C); 0.10% or less (excluding 0%) of silicon (Si); 0.20-0.35% of copper (Cu); 0.1-0.2% of nickel (Ni); 0.05-0.15% of antimony (Sb); 0.07-0.22% of tin (Sn); 0.05-0.15% of titanium (Ti); 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of sulfur (S); 0.005% or less (excluding 0%) of nitrogen (N); 0.05-0.15% of molybdenum (Mo); and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfies formula 1 and formula 2 below.
[Ni]/[Cu]≥0.5 [Formula 1]
48×([Ti]/48−[S]/32−[N]/14)≥0.04 [Formula 2]
Here, in formula 1 and formula 2, [Ni], [Cu], [Ti], [S], and [N] represent Ni, Cu, Ti, S, and N content (wt %) in the steel sheet, respectively.
B21B 1/24 - Metal rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous process
74.
A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SIZE OF LITHIUM PEROXIDE AND A METHOD FOR PREPARING LITHIUM OXIDE WITH CONTROLLED SIZE
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (Republic of Korea)
Inventor
Lee, Jae Myung
Ahn, Jun-Kyu
Jung, Woo Chul
Jeung, Kee Uek
Park, Jung Kwan
Kim, Sang Won
Abstract
The present invention relates to a novel method for preparing lithium oxide. In the present invention, the particle size and shape of lithium oxide may be controlled during the preparing process. In addition, the present invention relates to lithium oxide with controlled particle size and shape prepared by this preparing method.
The present disclosure relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent surface quality and electrical resistance spot weldability, and a method for manufacturing the same. A galvanized steel sheet according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a galvanized steel sheet including a base steel sheet and a zinc-based plating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein a ratio (a/b) of a hardness of a surface layer portion (a) to a hardness of an internal portion (b) of the base steel sheet may be less than 0.95.
B32B 15/01 - Layered products essentially comprising metal all layers being exclusively metallic
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 15/18 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising iron or steel
C21D 1/19 - Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
C21D 1/25 - Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 °C and 600 °C, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
C21D 1/76 - Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
C23C 28/02 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of metallic material
C23C 30/00 - Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
76.
FOREIGN SUBSTANCE CAPTURE APPARATUS AND FACILITY FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET INCLUDING SAME
A foreign substance capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a capturing body unit having an inlet port for introducing the air including magnetic foreign substances and an outlet port for discharging the air from which the magnetic foreign substances have been removed; and a magnetic isolation unit connected to the capturing body unit, including a magnetic member for isolating, by an attractive force, the magnetic foreign substances from the air flowing in the capturing body unit, and provided with a non-magnetic member surrounding the magnetic member.
Provided are a wire rod for cold heading having high resistance to delayed facture, a part having high resistance to delayed facture, and methods for manufacturing the wire rod and the part. The wire rod of the present disclosure has a chemical composition including, by wt %, C: 0.3% to 0.5%, Si: 0.01% to 0.3%, Mn: 0.3% to 1.0%, Cr: 0.5% to 1.5%, Mo: 0.5% to 1.5%, Ni: 0.5% to 2.0%, V: 0.01% to 0.4%, and a balance of Fe and other impurities, and the chemical composition satisfies the relational expression 1, wherein the high-strength wire rod has a microstructure including, by area %, 5% to 20% martensite, 0.1% to 1% pearlite, and a balance of bainite.
The present invention relates to a steel sheet with improved yellowing resistance and phosphatability, wherein the steel sheet contains 0.5% by weight or more of Mn, and contains 0.01 to 10 mg/m2 of Ca+Mg, 0.01 to 10 mg/m2 of P, 0.01 to 20 mg/m2 of C, and 0.05 to 30 mg/m2 of O as components excluding a steel component on the surface of the steel sheet after pickling, water rinsing, and drying. According to the present invention, in a manufacturing process of the steel sheet, the surface of the steel sheet is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment for improving phosphatability and yellowing resistance in a water-cooling section or a water-washing section, thereby having an effect of improving the surface quality of products using same and various subsequently treated products.
C25D 5/36 - Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
C22C 38/04 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
C25D 5/48 - After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
C23C 2/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
C23C 2/34 - Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
79.
HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT WORKABILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the steel sheet which can be used for automobile parts and the like, having excellent bending workability, and excellent balance of strength and ductility and of strength and hole expansibility.
A steel material for a vacuum tube according to an aspect of the present disclosure may include C: 0.1˜0.2%, Si: 0.05∞0.5%, Mn: 1.0∞1.6%, Ni: 0.5∞1.0%, Cr: 1.5∞4.0%, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities in percentage by weight, and may have a complex structure of ferrite and pearlite as a microstructure.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a wire rod and a method of manufacturing same. The wire rod comprises, by weight %, 0.3-0.5 wt % of C, 0.02-0.4 wt % of Si, 1.0-1.5 wt % of Mn, 0.3-0.7 wt % of Cr, 0.003 wt % or less (exclusive of 0 wt %) of B, less than 0.03 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of Ti, 0.03 wt % or less (inclusive of 0 wt %) of P, 0.01 wt % or less (inclusive of 0 wt %) of S, 0.02-0.05 wt % of Al, 0.001-0.01 wt % of N, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a microstructure is a complex structure having a main phase of ferrite+pearlite, with at least one of bainite or martensite accounting for 5 area % or less (inclusive of 0%), and has a cementite average aspect ratio of 35 or less in an area covering ⅖-⅗ of the diameter.
An exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure provides a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing, by wt %: 3.0 to 4.5% of Si; 0.05 to 0.2% of Mn; 0.015 to 0.035% of Al; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of C; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of N; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of S; and a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet satisfies the following Relational Expressions 1 and 2:
An exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure provides a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing, by wt %: 3.0 to 4.5% of Si; 0.05 to 0.2% of Mn; 0.015 to 0.035% of Al; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of C; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of N; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of S; and a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet satisfies the following Relational Expressions 1 and 2:
(W13/50/W17/50)≤0.57 [Relational Expression 1]
An exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure provides a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing, by wt %: 3.0 to 4.5% of Si; 0.05 to 0.2% of Mn; 0.015 to 0.035% of Al; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of C; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of N; 0.0015% or less (excluding 0%) of S; and a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet satisfies the following Relational Expressions 1 and 2:
(W13/50/W17/50)≤0.57 [Relational Expression 1]
(W15/50/W17/50)≤0.76 [Relational Expression 2]
where Wx/y represents a core loss value under conditions in which a magnitude of an applied magnetic field is x/10 T and a frequency is y Hz.
Provided is a steel sheet which can be used for automobile parts and the like, and relates to a steel sheet having an excellent balance of strength and ductility and an excellent balance of strength and hole expansibility, and excellent bending workability, and a method for manufacturing same.
Provided is a steel sheet which can be used for automobile parts and the like, and relates to a steel sheet having a superior balance of strength and ductility and strength and hole expansion ratio and superior bending formability, and a method for manufacturing same.
An exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure provides a hot-dip Zn—Al—Mg-based alloy-plated steel material having excellent corrosion resistance in a processed portion, and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel material includes: an iron substrate; and a hot-dip alloy-plated layer formed on the iron substrate, wherein the hot-dip alloy-plated layer contains, by wt %, more than 8% to 25% of Al, more than 4% to 12% of Mg, and a balance of Zn and inevitable impurities, a fraction of a MgZn2 phase in the hot-dip alloy-plated layer is 10 to 45 area %, cracks are formed inside the MgZn2 phase, and the number of cracks present per 100 μm in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of a steel sheet in a field of view in which the cracks are observed based on a cross section in the thickness direction of the steel sheet is 3 to 80.
C23C 2/06 - Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
C23C 2/28 - Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
86.
COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND PLATED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT BAKE HARDENABILITY AND ROOM-TEMPERATURE AGING RESISTANCE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided is a steel sheet having properties particularly suitable as a material of automotive external panels because bake hardenability and room-temperature aging resistance are excellent, and a method of manufacturing the steel sheet.
A method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: hot-rolling a slab to prepare a hot-rolled sheet, the slab containing, in wt %, 2.0 to 6.0% of Si, 0.04 to 0.12% of Mn, 0.001 to 0.022% of N, 0.027 to 0.060% of C, 0.01 to 0.08% of Nb, 0.01% or less of Ti, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities; cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to prepare a cold-rolled sheet; and subjecting the primarily recrystallization-annealed cold-rolled sheet to secondary recrystallization annealing.
The present disclosure provides a solution composition having excellent acid corrosion resistance and adhesion to a steel sheet, a steel sheet surface-treated using the solution composition, and a method for manufacturing the steel sheet. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a solution composition for treating a surface of a steel sheet, the solution composition containing colloidal silica, alkoxy silane, a solvent, an acidity regulator, an acrylate-based monomer, an adhesion improver including a backbone formed of siloxane bonds, and a metal chelate curing agent, a steel sheet surface-treated using the solution composition, and a method for manufacturing the steel sheet.
B05D 7/14 - Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
B05D 3/02 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
A hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet having excellent bending workability and corrosion resistance and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. A hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet of the present invention comprises: a base steel sheet; a Zn—Mg—Al based plating layer provided on at least one surface of the base steel sheet and including, in wt %, with respect to components other than iron (Fe) diffused from the base steel sheet, 5.1 to 25% of Al and 4.0-10% of Mg, and the remainder of Zn and other inevitable impurities; and an interfacial alloy layer having a Fe—Al—Zn composition formed between the base steel sheet and the plating layer, wherein the interfacial alloy layer has a thickness of 0.5-2 μm and has a dendritic form, the Zn—Mg—Al based plating layer has a Zn—Al—MgZn2 ternary eutectic structure, a Zn—MgZn2 binary eutectic structure, and a structure including one or more of an Al single-phase structure having solid-solubilized Zn and a Zn single-phase structure, and agglomerated Al is included in a MgZn2 structure.
The present invention provides a metal-plastic composite material having excellent adhesive strength and formability and a method for manufacturing the same, and specifically, the present invention provides a metal-plastic composite material and a method for manufacturing the same comprising: a metal layer; and a plastic layer on at least one surface of the metal layer, wherein a thin film layer formed of a silane coupling agent is provided between the metal layer and the plastic layer, and the metal layer and the plastic layer are bonded by covalent bonding with the silane coupling agent.
B32B 15/08 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 7/10 - Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
B32B 15/18 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising iron or steel
C08K 5/5415 - Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
The present embodiments relate to a cold-rolled steel sheet for a flux-cored wire and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an exemplary embodiment, a cold-rolled steel sheet for a flux-cored wire, including: by wt %, 0.0005 to 0.01% of carbon (C), 0.05 to 0.25% of manganese (Mn), 0.03% or less (except for 0%) of silicon (Si), 0.0005 to 0.01% of phosphorus (P), 0.001 to 0.008% of sulfur (S), 0.0001 to 0.010% of aluminum (Al), 0.0005 to 0.003% of nitrogen (N), 0.5 to 1.7% of nickel (Ni), 0.0005 to 0.0030% of boron (B), and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, can be provided.
Disclosed are a wire rod and a component, for cold forging, each having excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics and applicable to high-strength bolts and the like and a manufacturing method therefor.
Disclosed are a wire rod and a component, for cold forging, each having excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics and applicable to high-strength bolts and the like and a manufacturing method therefor.
According to an embodiment, a heat-treated component having excellent delayed fracture resistance characteristics includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.3 to 0.5% of C, 0.01 to 0.3% of Si, 0.3 to 1.0% of Mn, at least two types selected from the group consisting of 0.3 to 1.5% of Cr, 0.3 to 1.5% of Mo, and 0.01 to 0.4% of V, and the balance being Fe and other impurities, includes, as a microstructure, a tempered martensite phase in an area fraction of 95% or more, and includes V-based carbides having a diameter of 300 nm or less at 10/100 μm2 or more.
The present invention relates to a zinc plated steel sheet having excellent surface quality and spot weldability, and a manufacturing method therefore. A zinc plated steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a base steel sheet and a zinc-based plating layer formed on the surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the GDOES profile of oxygen, which is measured in the depth direction from the surface of the base steel sheet, has a form in which a local minimum point and a local maximum point alternately appear in the depth direction from the surface, and the difference (a local maximum value−a local minimum value) between the oxygen concentration (a local minimum value) at the local minimum point and the oxygen concentration (a local maximum value) at the local maximum point can be 0.1 wt % or more.
The present disclosure relates to an aluminum-based alloy-coated steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same and, more particularly, to an aluminum-based alloy-coated steel sheet that can be preferably applied to automotive steel sheets, etc., and a method of manufacturing the same.
The present disclosure relates to an aluminum-based alloy-coated steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same and, more particularly, to an aluminum-based alloy-coated steel sheet that can be preferably applied to automotive steel sheets, etc., and a method of manufacturing the same.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an aluminum-based alloy-coated steel sheet that includes: a base steel sheet; an Al-based alloy-coated layer formed on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and a Zn-Al-based coated layer formed on the Al-based alloy-coated layer, including Al: 0.5˜1.0%, and a balance of Zn and unavoidable impurities in percentage by weight, and having an adhesion amount of 3˜12 g/m2, and a method of manufacturing the aluminum-based alloy-coated steel sheet.
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
95.
NON-HEAT TREATED WIRE ROD HAVING EXCELLENT DRAWABILITY AND IMPACT TOUGHNESS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
Provided are a non-heat treated wire rod having high drawability and impact toughness, and a method for manufacturing the non-heat treated wire rod. The non-heat treated wire rod includes, by wt%, C: 0.02% to 0.30%, Si: 0.05% to 0.8%, Mn: 0.5% to 2.0%, Cr: 1.0% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, sol.Al: 0.01% to 0.07%, N: from greater than 0.01% to 0.02%, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.5% or less, and Ti: 0.1% or less, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the non-heat treated wire rod has a microstructure including ferrite and pearlite.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt %, Si: 1.5% or less, C: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.03 to 3%, P: 0.01 to 0.2%, S: 0.001 to 0.02%, Al: 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), N: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.02 to 0.3%, 0.0001 to 0.005 wt % of Ca and Mg either alone or in total, 0.001 to 0.2 wt % of Sb and Sn either alone or in total, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.
The present invention provides a high-strength tin blackplate and a manufacturing method therefor.
The present invention provides a high-strength tin blackplate and a manufacturing method therefor.
The tin blackplate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: by wt %, 0.03 to 0.09% of carbon (C); 0.2 to 0.4% of manganese (Mn); 0.01 to 0.06% of aluminum (Al); 0.15 to 0.45% of chromium (Cr); 0.05 to 0.25% of copper (Cu); 0.03 to 0.08% of titanium (Ti); and the balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and has a yield strength of 570 to 700 MPa.
A cold-rolled sheet according to an example of the present invention comprises at most 0.004 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of C, at most 0.02 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of Si, 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of Mn, at most 0.05 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of Al, at most 0.02 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of P, at most 0.001 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of S, at most 0.004 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of N, 0.015 to 0.035 wt % of Ti, and 0.001 to 0.003 wt % of B, with the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which the crystal grain aspect ratio defined by the following equation 1 is 1.4 to 4.0.
A cold-rolled sheet according to an example of the present invention comprises at most 0.004 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of C, at most 0.02 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of Si, 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of Mn, at most 0.05 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of Al, at most 0.02 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of P, at most 0.001 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of S, at most 0.004 wt % (exclusive of 0 wt %) of N, 0.015 to 0.035 wt % of Ti, and 0.001 to 0.003 wt % of B, with the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure in which the crystal grain aspect ratio defined by the following equation 1 is 1.4 to 4.0.
Crystal grain aspect ratio=average crystal grain diameter in the rolling direction/average crystal grain diameter in the thickness direction [Equation 1]
Disclosed is a bearing wire rod includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.8 to 1.2% of C, 0.01 to 0.6% of Si, 0.1 to 0.6% of Mn, 1.0 to 2.0% of Cr, 0.01 to 0.06% of Al, 0.02% or less (exclusive of 0) of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a prior austenite grain size of a microstructure is from 3 to 10 μm, and a sum of lengths of high angle grain boundaries having a misorientation angle of 15° or more per unit area is from 1,000 to 4,000 mm/mm2.
Disclosed is a follow-up process-omitting type high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having an excellent yield ratio and a method for manufacturing the same. The hot-rolled steel sheet includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.12% or more and less than 0.3% of C, 0.5% or less of Si (excluding 0), 0.1 to 2.5% of Mn, 0.0005 to 0.005% of B, 0.02% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, has a microstructure including at least 95 vol % of martensite, has a yield ratio (yield strength/tensile strength) of 0.75 or more, is manufactured by continuous hot rolling, and is manufactured without performing a follow-up process such as cold rolling and heat treatment.
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