Abstract

A method for processing a biomass material, wherein the biomass material is provided in the form of a mixture, the mixture comprising the biomass material and a medium comprising a nitrogen compound, and wherein said method comprises the steps of: feeding the mixture into a vessel of an apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises means to heat an internal surface of the vessel, and a plurality of blades arranged to rotate within the vessel, treating the mixture with the plurality of blades such that the mixture is exposed to shearing, and forced to form a continuously renewed evaporation surface between the mixture and a gaseous phase, allowing the nitrogen compound to form a gaseous form and allowing the gaseous form to pass through the evaporation surface and move into the gaseous phase, removing the gaseous phase comprising the nitrogen compound in gaseous form from the vessel, and collecting the remaining biomass material.

IPC Classes  ?

• C10G 1/02 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation

Abstract

A moulding composition comprising at least one sugar component in a weight proportion of at least 20% in relation to the weight of the moulding composition, and at least one aggregate as well as a mould for a moulding process, wherein the mould is a compact three-dimensional structure made of the moulding composition, and a process for moulding a workpiece with the mould.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 105/00 - Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups or
• B22C 9/04 - Use of lost patterns
• B29C 33/52 - Moulds or coresDetails thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles soluble or fusible
• C04B 35/10 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on aluminium oxide
• C04B 35/52 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite
• C04B 35/645 - Pressure sintering
• C09D 7/40 - Additives
• C09D 7/61 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic

Abstract

A method for processing a biomass material, wherein the biomass material is provided in the form of a mixture, the mixture comprising the biomass material and a medium comprising a nitrogen compound, and wherein said method comprises the steps of: - feeding the mixture into a vessel of an apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises means to heat an internal surface of the vessel, and a plurality of blades arranged to rotate within the vessel, - treating the mixture with the plurality of blades such that the mixture is exposed to shearing, and forced to form a continuously renewed evaporation surface between the mixture and a gaseous phase, - allowing the nitrogen compound to form a gaseous form and allowing the gaseous form to pass through the evaporation surface and move into the gaseous phase, - removing the gaseous phase comprising the nitrogen compound in gaseous form from the vessel, and - collecting the remaining biomass material.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 7/08 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
• C12P 7/04 - Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
• C12P 7/649 - Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters
• C12P 19/00 - Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
• C12P 7/10 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
• C12P 7/16 - Butanols
• C12P 7/64 - FatsFatty oilsEster-type waxesHigher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl groupOxidised oils or fats
• C12P 19/02 - Monosaccharides
• C12P 19/04 - Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds

Goods & Services

Salts [chemical preparations]; amino compounds (chemicals); amino compounds for scientific or industrial purposes; bases [chemical preparations]; industrial chemicals; formate; chemical products for biotechnological purposes [industrial]; waste treatment chemicals; chemicals for use in manufacture; chemicals used in the treatment of waste streams; chemicals for use in industry and science; chemicals for use in biotechnological manufacturing processes; liquid buffers (chemicals); liquid buffers for scientific purposes; chemical preparations for use as solvents; diluents for industrial use; solvents for industrial use in manufacturing operations; solvents for use in industrial manufacturing processes; distillable amino compounds (chemical products); ionic liquids (salts); distillable ionic liquids; chemical products for biomass processing. Recycling of organic solvents; reclamation of solvents; processing of organic chemical liquids; desalination; extraction of elements contained in waste residues; removal of specified chemicals from chemical process fluids; recycling of solvents in biomass processing; recycling of solvents. Industrial analysis and research services; research in the field of technology provided by engineers; research in the field of science provided by engineers; services of a chemical and/or biological laboratory; preparation of biological samples for testing and analysis in research laboratories; research work in the field of biomass processing; design and development of systems for processing biomass.

Goods & Services

(1) Chemical preparations being salts for treatment and processing of streams of biomass and biopolymers; Chemicals and chemical preparations made of, namely, nitrogen compounds; chemical preparations made of nitrogen compounds for scientific and industrial purposes, namely for treatment and processing of streams of biomass and biopolymers; Chemical preparations in the nature of bases for the treatment of biomass and biopolymers; Chemical preparations made of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds for use in the industrial chemistry for the processing of biomass and biopolymers; formate; Chemical products for industrial biotechnological manufacturing processes for biomass and biopolymers; chemical preparations for treatment of biomass and biopolymer waste; chemical preparations made of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds for use in the manufacture of biomass and biopolymers; chemical preparations made of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds for treatment of waste streams in biomass and biopolymers processing; Chemicals and chemical preparations made of nitrogen compounds for the treatment of streams of biomass and biopolymers; chemical preparations made of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds for use in processing biomass and biopolymers in the renewable energy industry; chemical preparations made of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds for use in processing biomass and biopolymers in the field of environmental science; chemical preparations made of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds for processing biomass and biopolymers in biotechnological manufacturing processes; chemical buffer solutions; buffer solutions for use in scientific processing of biomass and biopolymers; chemical preparations of nitrogen compounds for use as solvents for industrial processing of biomass and biopolymers; chemicals, namely ionic liquids, for use as diluents for industrial processing of biomass and biopolymers; chemicals, namely ionic liquids, for use as solvents in industrial manufacturing of biomass and biopolymers; ionic liquids (salts); distillable ionic liquids; chemical products in the nature of nitrogen compounds and ionic liquids for processing of biomass and biopolymers. (1) Recycling and recovery of chemical preparations, namely nitrogen compounds and ionic liquids, used as solvents for industrial processing of biomass and biopolymers; processing of organic chemicals in the nature of liquid waste streams; desalination; Chemical processing of biomass waste residues by extraction of ionic liquids and nitrogen compounds; recycling of solvents in biomass processing. (2) Industrial analysis and research services in the field of biomass and biopolymers processing; scientific research in the field of biomass and biopolymers processing technology provided by engineers; research and design in the field of biochemical engineering; services of chemical laboratories; services of biological laboratories; preparation of biological samples for testing and analysis in research laboratories; research work in the field of biomass processing; design and development of biomass processing equipment in the field of biochemical engineering.

Goods & Services

Salts being chemical preparations for industrial processing of biomass and biopolymers; Amino compounds in the nature of liquids or liquid formulations of amines for processing of biomass and biopolymers; Amino compounds in the nature of liquids or liquid formulations of amines for scientific or industrial purposes; Bases being chemical preparations for processing biomass and biopolymers; Industrial chemicals; Formate; Chemical products for biotechnological manufacturing purposes; Treatment chemicals for waste in the nature of biomass and biopolymers for scientific or industrial use; Chemicals for use in the manufacture of biomass and biopolymers derived products in the nature of amines with basicity and their protonated salts; Chemicals used in the treatment of biomass and biopolymers industrial waste streams; Chemicals for use in industry and science; Chemicals for use in biotechnological manufacturing processes; Liquid buffers being chemicals used in biomass and biopolymers processing; Liquid buffers for scientific purposes being chemicals used in biomass and biopolymers processing; Chemical preparations for use as solvents in biomass and biopolymer processing; Diluents being chemicals for industrial use; Solvents for industrial use in manufacturing operations; Solvents for use in industrial manufacturing processes; Distillable amino compounds in the nature of liquids or liquid formulations of amines for processing of biomass and biopolymers; Ionic liquids being chemical preparations for biomass and biopolymers processing; Distillable ionic liquids being chemical preparations for biomass processing; Chemical products for biomass processing Recycling of organic solvents; Reclamation of solvents, namely, recycling of chemicals; Processing of organic chemical liquids; Desalination of biomass; Waste processing in the nature of extraction of elements contained in waste residues; Chemical processing in the nature of removal of specified chemicals from chemical process fluids; Recycling of solvents in biomass processing; Recycling of solvents Industrial analysis and research services in the field of biomass and biopolymer processing; Scientific research in the field of technology provided by engineers; Scientific research in the field of biomass and biopolymer science provided by engineers; Scientific laboratory services in the field of chemistry and biology; Preparation of biological samples for testing and analysis in research laboratories; Scientific research work in the field of biomass processing; Design and development of process engineering equipment for processing biomass and biopolymers

Abstract

A moulding composition comprising at least one sugar component in a weight proportion of at least 20% in relation to the weight of the moulding composition, and at least one aggregate as well as a mould for a moulding process, wherein the mould is a compact three-dimensional structure made of the moulding composition, and a process for moulding a workpiece with the mould.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 105/00 - Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups or
• B22C 9/04 - Use of lost patterns
• B29C 33/52 - Moulds or coresDetails thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles soluble or fusible
• C09D 7/40 - Additives
• C09D 7/61 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
• C04B 35/10 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on aluminium oxide
• C04B 35/52 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite
• C04B 35/645 - Pressure sintering

Abstract

A method for fusing aramid fibers, wherein a) at least one area of an aramid fiber is treated with an ionic liquid so that the aramid is partially dissolved, b) the aramid fiber is contacted via the dissolved area with another aramid fiber area with pressure being applied to the contact area, and subsequently c) the partially dissolved area of the aramid is re-coagulated.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 5/12 - Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
• C08J 3/11 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
• D06M 13/00 - Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials with non-macromolecular organic compoundsSuch treatment combined with mechanical treatment
• D06M 23/10 - Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solventsProcesses for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
• C08J 5/04 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
• C08L 77/10 - Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
• D01F 6/60 - Monocomponent man-made filaments or the like of synthetic polymersManufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
• D06M 13/292 - Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acidsSalts thereof
• D06M 13/463 - Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
• D06M 13/473 - Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
• D06M 101/36 - Aromatic polyamides

Abstract

The invention relates to a mold composition comprising at least one sugar component in a weight proportion of at least 20% in relation to the weight of the mold composition and at least one loading material, and to a mold for a molding method, the mold being a compact three-dimensional structure which consists of the mold composition. The invention also relates to a method for molding a workpiece by means of said mold.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 45/44 - Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles
• B29C 33/52 - Moulds or coresDetails thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles soluble or fusible
• B29C 33/38 - Moulds or coresDetails thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
• B22C 1/26 - Compositions of refractory mould or core materialsGrain structures thereofChemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agentsMixtures of binding agents of organic agents of carbohydratesCompositions of refractory mould or core materialsGrain structures thereofChemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agentsMixtures of binding agents of organic agents of distillation residues therefrom

Abstract

The invention relates to a composition comprising an ionic liquid of the general formula [A+] [B-], wherein [A+] is an organic cation and [B-46SS value of at least 5. The invention further relates to uses of the composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 251/18 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
• A01N 43/68 - 1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method method for bonding a thermoplastic material by way of providing a thermoplastic material, applying an ionic liquid to a surface of the thermoplastic material, contacting the thermoplastic material with a separate material, and exposing the resulting arrangement to microwave radiation to melt the surface of the thermoplastic material to which the ionic liquid was applied and allow the adherence of the thermoplastic material to the separate material.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09J 5/06 - Adhesive processes in generalAdhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
• C09J 11/06 - Non-macromolecular additives organic

Abstract

A method for welding aramid fibers, wherein a) at least one area of an aramid fiber is treated with an ionic liquid so that the aramid is partially dissolved, b) the aramid fiber is contacted via the dissolved area with another aramid fiber area with pressure being applied to the contact area, and subsequently c) the partially dissolved area of the aramid is re-coagulated.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 5/12 - Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
• C08J 3/11 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
• D06M 13/00 - Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials with non-macromolecular organic compoundsSuch treatment combined with mechanical treatment
• D06M 23/10 - Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solventsProcesses for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
• C08J 5/04 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
• C08L 77/10 - Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
• D01F 6/60 - Monocomponent man-made filaments or the like of synthetic polymersManufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
• D06M 13/292 - Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acidsSalts thereof
• D06M 13/463 - Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
• D06M 13/473 - Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
• D06M 101/36 - Aromatic polyamides

Abstract

Cooling medium comprising an ionic liquid with a hydrogen content of 0% to 8.5% by weight. The cooling medium can be used in a method for cooling a technical device, examples of which include: metallurgical ovens and their aggregates, ovens and aggregates in the glass and ceramic producing industry, ovens and aggregates in the cement producing industry, reactors and aggregates in gasification of organic matter and biofeedstocks, ovens and aggregates in incineration plants, reactors and aggregates in nuclear power plants, and combustion chambers and aggregates in conventional thermal power plants.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
• F28D 15/00 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls
• C09K 5/10 - Liquid materials
• C09K 5/06 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice-versa
• C07D 233/58 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms

Abstract

A method for fusing aramid fibres, wherein (a) at least one area of an aramid fibre is treated with an ionic fluid so that the aramid is partially dissolved; (b) the aramid fibres are brought into mutual contact via the partially dissolved area, preferably with the application of pressure to the contact area, and then (c) the partially dissolved area of the aramid is recoagulated.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 3/02 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
• C08J 3/09 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
• C08J 3/11 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
• C08G 69/32 - Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound
• C08J 5/04 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
• D01F 6/60 - Monocomponent man-made filaments or the like of synthetic polymersManufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
• C08J 11/08 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
• D06M 13/00 - Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials with non-macromolecular organic compoundsSuch treatment combined with mechanical treatment
• D06B 9/00 - Solvent-treatment of textile materials
• D06M 23/10 - Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solventsProcesses for the recovery of organic solvents thereof

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for curing a polymer adhesive composition using microwaves, said method being characterized in that the adhesive composition contains an ionic liquid [A]+ a[B]a-, where [A]+ represents a cation, [B]a- represents an anion, and a represents an integer.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09J 5/06 - Adhesive processes in generalAdhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
• C09J 11/06 - Non-macromolecular additives organic

Abstract

A method of impeding water input in an ionic liquid is provided, wherein the method comprises adding an additive to the ionic liquid wherein the additive comprises an orthoester. In particular, at least some residues of the additive may remain or may be present in the ionic liquid during the usage of the ionic liquid. For example, the additive may be formed by the orthoester or by a mixture of orthoesters.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 12/00 - Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
• C09K 3/00 - Materials not provided for elsewhere

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry; ionic liquids. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.

Goods & Services

[ Unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations, namely, tempering chemicals for use in metalworking or soldering; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances, namely, tanning agents for use in the manufacture of leather; adhesives for industrial use; ] ionic liquids Scientific research; technology consultation and research in the field of ionic liquid-based process and product engineering in industry, science, [ photography, ] agriculture, [ horticulture, ] forestry, chemistry, pharmacy and biotechnology; industrial analysis and research in the field of ionic liquids and their applications; [ design and development of computer hardware and software ]

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry; ionic liquids. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry; ionic liquids. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.

Goods & Services

Unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations, namely, tempering chemicals for use in metal working or soldering; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances, namely, tanning agents for use in the manufacture of leather; adhesives for industrial use; ionic liquids Scientific research; technology consultation and research in the field of ionic liquid-based process and product engineering in industry, science, photography, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, chemistry, pharmacy and biotechnology; industrial analysis and research in the field of ionic liquids and their applications; design and development of computer hardware and software

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; Chemical preparations for keeping fresh and conserving food; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry; ionic liquids. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry. Treatment of materials. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.