Third Pole, Inc.

United States of America

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2026 August 1
2026 July 1
2026 (YTD) 2
2025 3
2024 9
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IPC Class
A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases 28
C01B 21/32 - Apparatus 24
A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients 23
A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours 23
A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes 22
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Status
Pending 14
Registered / In Force 41

1.

NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION PROCESS CONTROLS

      
Application Number 19400901
Status Pending
Filing Date 2025-11-25
First Publication Date 2026-08-13
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for controlling the electrical generation of nitric oxide. In some aspects, a system for generating nitric oxide comprises a plasma chamber housing two or more electrodes in communication with a resonant high voltage circuit configured to send a signal to the plasma chamber for generating nitric oxide in a product gas from a flow of a reactant gas, and a controller configured to generate a pulse width modulation signal having multiple harmonic frequencies to excite the resonant high voltage circuit. The controller is configured to adjust the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal, the controller selecting the duty cycle based on a target voltage before plasma formation and a target current after plasma formation in the plasma chamber.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • H05H 1/46 - Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy

2.

Systems and Methods for Nitric Oxide Generation with Humidity Control

      
Application Number 19570967
Status Pending
Filing Date 2026-03-18
First Publication Date 2026-07-30
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kondiboyina, Vineel
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Kozin, Simon E.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Heirtzler, Frank

Abstract

Systems, methods and devices for nitric oxide generation are provided for use with various ventilation and/or medical devices and having a humidity control system associated therewith. In some embodiments, a system for generating nitric oxide comprises at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide from a reactant gas, a scrubber configured to remove nitric dioxide NO2 from the product gas, and a humidity control device configured to alter a water content of at least one of the reactant gas and the product gas to control humidity within the system.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • B01J 19/08 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor

3.

Methods and Systems for Removing Contaminants from Gas

      
Application Number 19298341
Status Pending
Filing Date 2025-08-13
First Publication Date 2025-12-04
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for generating a nitric oxide (NO) gas. A plasma generating device is configured to produce a plasma to ionize a flow of a reactant gas into a product gas that comprises NO, NO2, oxygen, and nitrogen gases. A controller is configured to regulate an amount of NO in the product gas using parameters as input to the controller. A gas separation device comprising a housing including product gas inlets and sweep fluid inlets to receive a flow of the product gas and a flow of the sweep fluid such that the flows of product gas and sweep fluid are opposed flows. A membrane is positioned inside the housing and permits flow of a subset of gases of the product gas therethrough so the product gas exiting the housing includes NO.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/24 - Nitric oxide (NO)
  • B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
  • B01D 69/04 - Tubular membranes
  • B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
  • B01J 19/08 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor

4.

DELIVERY OF MEDICINAL GAS IN A LIQUID MEDIUM

      
Application Number 18925929
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-10-24
First Publication Date 2025-09-11
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Dong, Xiaokun
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Athenson, Basil

Abstract

Systems and methods for delivering a gas, such as nitric oxide, are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for delivering a gas, such as nitric oxide, in the form of nanobubbles and/or a dissolved gas using a liquid medium.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 5/14 - Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravityBlood infusionAccessories therefor
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61K 47/22 - Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
  • A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests

5.

Systems and Methods for Generating Nitric Oxide

      
Application Number 18677125
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-05-29
First Publication Date 2025-04-24
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Silkoff, Philip E.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Patel, Sweta

Abstract

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide are disclosed. A nitric oxide (NO) generation system includes at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas; and a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas produced by the at least one pair of electrodes by utilizing duty cycle values of plasma pulses selected from a plurality of discrete duty cycles to produce a target rate of NO production based on an average of discrete production rates associated with each of the plurality of discrete duty cycles.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • H01J 37/04 - Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement
  • H01J 37/32 - Gas-filled discharge tubes

6.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 18494217
Grant Number 12576234
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-10-25
First Publication Date 2024-10-03
Grant Date 2026-03-17
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Zapol, David G.

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus

7.

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM GAS

      
Application Number US2024015866
Publication Number 2024/173606
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-02-14
Publication Date 2024-08-22
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

22, oxygen, and nitrogen gases. A controller is configured to regulate an amount of NO in the product gas using parameters as input to the controller. A gas separation device comprising a housing including product gas inlets and sweep fluid inlets to receive a flow of the product gas and a flow of the sweep fluid such that the flows of product gas and sweep fluid are opposed flows. A membrane is positioned inside the housing and permits flow of a subset of gases of the product gas therethrough so the product gas exiting the housing includes NO.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01D 53/56 - Nitrogen oxides
  • B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
  • B01D 53/30 - Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A62B 19/02 - Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus with oxidising agents
  • B01D 53/54 - Nitrogen compounds
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases

8.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NITRIC OXIDE DELIVERY

      
Application Number US2024013618
Publication Number 2024/163524
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-01-30
Publication Date 2024-08-08
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Jackson, Nathaniel G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

Systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) delivery are provided. A NO delivery system can include one or more pairs of electrodes configured to ionize a reactant gas into an NO-containing product gas, a delivery' line to deliver at least a portion of the product gas into an inspiratory' flow of gas, and a controller. The controller is configured to control an amount of NO in the product gas generated by the one or more pairs of electrodes using one or more parameters as input to the at least one controller. One of the parameters is a dilution value derived as a function of an inspiratory flow rate and a target inspiratory' gas NO concentration level. The dilution value is used by the controller to set a flow rate of the product gas injected into the inspiratory flow and to determine a target concentration of NO in the product gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • C01B 21/24 - Nitric oxide (NO)
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • H05H 1/24 - Generating plasma

9.

Systems and Methods for Nitric Oxide Delivery

      
Application Number 18427703
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-01-30
First Publication Date 2024-08-01
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Jackson, Nathaniel G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

Systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) delivery are provided. A NO delivery system can include one or more pairs of electrodes configured to ionize a reactant gas into an NO-containing product gas, a delivery line to deliver at least a portion of the product gas into an inspiratory flow of gas, and a controller. The controller is configured to control an amount of NO in the product gas generated by the one or more pairs of electrodes using one or more parameters as input to the at least one controller. One of the parameters is a dilution value derived as a function of an inspiratory flow rate and a target inspiratory gas NO concentration level. The dilution value is used by the controller to set a flow rate of the product gas injected into the inspiratory flow and to determine a target concentration of NO in the product gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases

10.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIONS WITH NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number 18494236
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-10-25
First Publication Date 2024-06-27
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Silkoff, Philip E.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

System and methods for providing nitric oxide can include at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide from a flow of a reactant gas, and at least one controller configured to regulate an amount of nitric oxide in the product gas generated by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. One or more sensors are configured to collect information relating to at least one of patient information, the reactant gas, the product gas, and an inspiratory gas into which at least a portion of the product gas flows, the sensors configured to communicate the information to the controller to be used as the one or more parameters. The patient information includes information relating to a methemoglobin (MetHg) measurement collected from a MetHg sensor.

IPC Classes  ?

11.

Systems and methods for nitric oxide generation with humidity control

      
Application Number 18335518
Grant Number 12606436
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-06-15
First Publication Date 2024-03-07
Grant Date 2026-04-21
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kondiboyina, Vineel
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Kozin, Simon E.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Heirtzler, Frank

Abstract

2 from the product gas, and a humidity control device configured to alter a water content of at least one of the reactant gas and the product gas to control humidity within the system.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • B01J 19/08 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor

12.

Nitric Oxide Generation

      
Application Number 18455345
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-08-24
First Publication Date 2024-03-07
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Jackson, Nathaniel G.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.

Abstract

Systems, devices, and methods are provided for generating NO and delivering NO in controlled amounts. A system for generating nitric oxide (NO) is provided, and in some embodiments can include a converter configured to convert a source material to a NO-containing gas, at least one controller configured to independently control a conversion of the source material to the NO-containing gas and a delivery of the NO-containing gas to an inspiratory pathway, and one or more sensors configured to communicate, to the at least one controller, information related to the conversion of the source material to the NO-containing gas.

IPC Classes  ?

13.

NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION

      
Application Number US2023072849
Publication Number 2024/044706
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-08-24
Publication Date 2024-02-29
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory, W.
  • Jackson, Nathaniel, G.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin, J.

Abstract

Systems, devices, and methods are provided for generating NO and delivering NO in controlled amounts. A system for generating nitric oxide (NO) is provided, and in some embodiments can include a converter configured to convert a source material to a NO- containing gas, at least one controller configured to independently control a conversion of the source material to the NO-containing gas and a delivery of the NO-containing gas to an inspiratory pathway, and one or more sensors configured to communicate, to the at least one controller, information related to the conversion of the source material to the NO-containing gas.

IPC Classes  ?

14.

Architectures for Production of Nitric Oxide

      
Application Number 18500770
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-11-02
First Publication Date 2024-02-29
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Jackson, Nathaniel G.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.

Abstract

Architectures for production of nitric oxide (NO) include systems and methods for generating NO having one or more plasma chambers configured to ionize a reactant gas to generate a plasma for producing a product gas containing NO using a flow of the reactant gas through one or more plasma chambers; a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas using one or more parameters as an input to the controller, one or more parameters including information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which product gas flows; and a flow divider configured to divide a product gas flow from the plasma chamber into a first product gas flow to provide a variable flow to a patient inspiratory flow and a second product gas flow.

IPC Classes  ?

15.

Delivery of medicinal gas in a liquid medium

      
Application Number 18301118
Grant Number 12569628
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-04-14
First Publication Date 2023-10-19
Grant Date 2026-03-10
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Naroian, Jacob

Abstract

Systems and methods for delivering a gas, such as nitric oxide, are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for delivering a gas, such as nitric oxide, in the form of nanobubbles and/or a dissolved gas using a liquid medium.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01F 23/2373 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
  • A61M 3/00 - Medical syringes, e.g. enemataIrrigators
  • A61M 11/00 - Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
  • A61M 13/00 - Insufflators for therapeutic or disinfectant purposes
  • A61M 35/00 - Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
  • B01F 23/237 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
  • A61K 9/51 - Nanocapsules
  • A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests

16.

DELIVERY OF MEDICINAL GAS IN A LIQUID MEDIUM

      
Application Number US2023065813
Publication Number 2023/201363
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-04-14
Publication Date 2023-10-19
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Hall, Gregory, W.
  • Naroian, Jacob

Abstract

Systems and methods for delivering a gas, such as nitric oxide, are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for delivering a gas, such as nitric oxide, in the form of nanobubbles and/or a dissolved gas using a liquid medium.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01F 23/2375 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm for obtaining bubbles with a size below 1 µm
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K 9/08 - Solutions
  • B01F 25/51 - Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
  • B01F 23/231 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling

17.

Systems and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 18065337
Grant Number 11911566
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-12-13
First Publication Date 2023-08-24
Grant Date 2024-02-27
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Ferencz, Andrew

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

18.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BREATH DETECTION

      
Application Number US2022080190
Publication Number 2023/092103
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-11-18
Publication Date 2023-05-25
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Trias, Fernando
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Hall, Gregory, W.

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided related to signal conditioning and analysis methods for detecting respiratory events of a human or an animal. Respiratory events detected can either serve as input to a drug delivery system or be a stand-alone breath detection device. Various methods for sensing respiratory events, processing respiratory signals, and analyzing respiratory signals are provided with the goal of enabling accurate and reliable detection of specific types of events in a respiratory cycle.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61B 5/087 - Measuring breath flow
  • A61B 5/08 - Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs

19.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BREATH DETECTION

      
Application Number 18057145
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-11-18
First Publication Date 2023-05-25
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Trias, Fernando
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided related to signal conditioning and analysis methods for detecting respiratory events of a human or an animal. Respiratory events detected can either serve as input to a drug delivery system or be a stand-alone breath detection device. Various methods for sensing respiratory events, processing respiratory signals, and analyzing respiratory signals are provided with the goal of enabling accurate and reliable detection of specific types of events in a respiratory cycle.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases

20.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DELIVERING NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number US2022076981
Publication Number 2023/049873
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-09-23
Publication Date 2023-03-30
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Hall, Gregory, W.
  • Patel, Sweta
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

A drug delivery system including a housing having a distal end with an inlet through which an inspiratory flow of air passes into the housing, a proximal end having a patient interface attached, the patient interface being configured to interface with a user, and an inspiratory flow pathway extending from the distal end to the proximal end of the housing. A nitric oxide (NO) source is positioned within the housing and is configured to deliver NO-containing gas to the patient interface. A secondary drug source is positioned within the housing and is configured to deliver a secondary drug to the patient interface. A controller is configured to control an amount of NO-containing gas and an amount of the secondary drug delivered using a control scheme.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • B01J 19/08 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor
  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • C01B 21/30 - Preparation by oxidation of nitrogen
  • G01D 21/02 - Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

21.

Systems and methods for delivering nitric oxide

      
Application Number 17935055
Grant Number 11975139
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-09-23
First Publication Date 2023-03-30
Grant Date 2024-05-07
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Patel, Sweta
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for delivering one or more drugs. In some embodiments, a drug delivery system includes a housing having a distal end with an inlet through which an inspiratory flow of air passes into the housing, a proximal end having a patient interface attached thereto, the patient interface being configured to interface with a user, and an inspiratory flow pathway extending from the distal end to the proximal end of the housing. A nitric oxide (NO) source is positioned within the housing and is configured to deliver NO-containing gas to the patient interface. A secondary drug source is positioned within the housing and is configured to deliver a secondary drug to the patient interface. A controller is configured to control an amount of NO-containing gas and an amount of the secondary drug delivered using a control scheme.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 15/00 - Inhalators
  • A61M 11/04 - Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/14 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices

22.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING NITRIC OXIDE USING MICROWAVE ENERGY

      
Application Number 17819582
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-08-12
First Publication Date 2023-02-16
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Shajii, Ali
  • Smith, Donald K.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

System and methods are provided for generating nitric oxide (NO). In some embodiments, systems comprise a microwave generator configured to produce microwave energy of varying pulse duration, pulse frequency, and power level and a microwave cavity configured to utilize microwave energy to generate a plasma ball within a flow of reactant gas containing nitrogen and oxygen flowing through the microwave cavity to produce a product gas containing NO. At least one stub can be positioned in the microwave cavity and is configured to focus the microwave energy at a location at which the plasma ball is formed. A controller in electrical communication with the microwave generator can be configured to control the microwave generator to initiate and maintain the plasma ball so the plasma ball is suspended in the flow of reactant gas and does not contact a surface of the at least one stub and the microwave cavity.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • B01J 19/12 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves

23.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING NITRIC OXIDE USING MICROWAVE ENERGY

      
Application Number US2022040260
Publication Number 2023/018992
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-08-12
Publication Date 2023-02-16
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Shajii, Ali
  • Smith, Donald K.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

System and methods are provided for generating nitric oxide (NO). In some embodiments, systems comprise a microwave generator configured to produce microwave energy of varying pulse duration, pulse frequency, and power level and a microwave cavity configured to utilize microwave energy to generate a plasma ball within a flow of reactant gas containing nitrogen and oxygen flowing through the microwave cavity to produce a product gas containing NO. At least one stub can be positioned in the microwave cavity and is configured to focus the microwave energy at a location at which the plasma ball is formed. A controller in electrical communication with the microwave generator can be configured to control the microwave generator to initiate and maintain the plasma ball so the plasma ball is suspended in the flow of reactant gas and does not contact a surface of the at least one stub and the microwave cavity.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus

24.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING NITROGEN MONOXIDE CONCENTRATION AND REMOVING NITROGEN DIOXIDE FROM A GAS STREAM

      
Application Number 17773369
Status Pending
Filing Date 2020-10-30
First Publication Date 2023-01-05
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Richardson, Robert G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

The presently disclosed embodiments relate to devices and methods for efficiently removing the nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from a gas stream while enhancing the concentration of nitric oxide (NO) in the gas stream without making any reaction byproduct that will adversely influence a respiratory treatment. The devices and methods for nitric oxide (NO) generation and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) removal or scrubbing can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61L 29/14 - Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
  • A61L 29/10 - Inorganic materials
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

25.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 17855592
Grant Number 11833309
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-06-30
First Publication Date 2022-10-27
Grant Date 2023-12-05
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Zapol, David G.

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

26.

Systems and Methods for Nitric Oxide Generation and Delivery

      
Application Number 17693279
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-03-11
First Publication Date 2022-09-22
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Jackson, Nathaniel G.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) generation and/or delivery. In some aspects, a nitric oxide generation system comprises a plasma chamber configured to ionize a reactant gas including nitrogen and oxygen to form a product gas that includes NO, a scrubber downstream from the plasma chamber and having a volume at least partially containing NO2 scrubbing material, and a flow controller downstream of the scrubber configured to control the flow of product gas from the scrubber to a delivery device. A pump is configured to convey product gas from the plasma chamber into the scrubber and is configured to pressurize the product gas in the scrubber when the flow controller is positioned to restrict the flow of product gas from the scrubber. The pressurized product gas accumulates within the scrubber and is at least partially scrubbed of NO2 prior to passage through the flow controller.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • H05H 1/46 - Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
  • B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption

27.

Systems and methods for preventing and treating infections with nitric oxide

      
Application Number 17837416
Grant Number 11827989
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-06-10
First Publication Date 2022-09-22
Grant Date 2023-11-28
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Silkoff, Philip E.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

System and methods for providing nitric oxide can include at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide from a flow of a reactant gas, and at least one controller configured to regulate an amount of nitric oxide in the product gas generated by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. One or more sensors are configured to collect information relating to at least one of patient information, the reactant gas, the product gas, and an inspiratory gas into which at least a portion of the product gas flows, the sensors configured to communicate the information to the controller to be used as the one or more parameters. The patient information includes information relating to a methemoglobin (MetHg) measurement collected from a MetHg sensor.

IPC Classes  ?

28.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION AND DELIVERY

      
Application Number US2022020079
Publication Number 2022/192757
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-03-11
Publication Date 2022-09-15
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Jackson, Nathaniel G.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

222 prior to passage through the flow controller.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices

29.

Systems and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 17703497
Grant Number 11554240
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-03-24
First Publication Date 2022-07-07
Grant Date 2023-01-17
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Cedrone, Kevin
  • Silkoff, Philip E.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus

30.

Nitric oxide generation process controls

      
Application Number 17503223
Grant Number 12509349
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-10-15
First Publication Date 2022-05-05
Grant Date 2025-12-30
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for controlling the electrical generation of nitric oxide. In some aspects, a system for generating nitric oxide comprises a plasma chamber housing two or more electrodes in communication with a resonant high voltage circuit configured to send a signal to the plasma chamber for generating nitric oxide in a product gas from a flow of a reactant gas, and a controller configured to generate a pulse width modulation signal having multiple harmonic frequencies to excite the resonant high voltage circuit. The controller is configured to adjust the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal, the controller selecting the duty cycle based on a target voltage before plasma formation and a target current after plasma formation in the plasma chamber.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • H05H 1/46 - Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy

31.

NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION PROCESS CONTROLS

      
Application Number US2021055318
Publication Number 2022/082072
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-10-15
Publication Date 2022-04-21
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

The present disclosure describes systems and methods for controlling the electrical generation of nitric oxide. In some aspects, a system for generating nitric oxide comprises a plasma chamber housing two or more electrodes in communication with a resonant high voltage circuit configured to send a signal to the plasma chamber for generating nitric oxide in a product gas from a flow of a reactant gas, and a controller configured to generate a pulse width modulation signal having multiple harmonic frequencies to excite the resonant high voltage circuit. The controller is configured to adjust the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal, the controller selecting the duty cycle based on a target voltage before plasma formation and a target current after plasma formation in the plasma chamber.

IPC Classes  ?

32.

Systems and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 17332915
Grant Number 11524134
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-05-27
First Publication Date 2022-02-17
Grant Date 2022-12-13
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Ferencz, Andrew

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus

33.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING INFECTIONS WITH NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number US2021038149
Publication Number 2021/258025
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-06-18
Publication Date 2021-12-23
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Silkoff, Philip, E.
  • Hall, Gregory, W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

System and methods for providing nitric oxide can include at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide from a flow of a reactant gas, and at least one controller configured to regulate an amount of nitric oxide in the product gas generated by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. One or more sensors are configured to collect information relating to at least one of patient information, the reactant gas, the product gas, and an inspiratory gas into which at least a portion of the product gas flows, the sensors configured to communicate the information to the controller to be used as the one or more parameters. The patient information includes information relating to a methemoglobin (MetHg) measurement collected from a MetHg sensor.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61J 1/14 - Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes DetailsAccessories therefor
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form

34.

Electrodes for nitric oxide generation

      
Application Number 17331793
Grant Number 11478601
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-05-27
First Publication Date 2021-11-18
Grant Date 2022-10-25
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Mohsenian, Sina
  • Ortiz, Aubrey
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Young, Adam J.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Elghazzawi, Ziad F.

Abstract

Systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) generation systems are provided. In some embodiments, an NO generation system comprises at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas. The electrodes have elongated surfaces such that a plasma produced is carried by the flow of the reactant gas and glides along the elongated surfaces from a first end towards a second end of the electrode pair. A controller is configured to regulate the amount of NO in the product gas by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. The one or more parameters include information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which the product gas flows.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes

35.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 17197911
Grant Number 11376390
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-03-10
First Publication Date 2021-09-02
Grant Date 2022-07-05
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Zapol, David G.

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

36.

Systems and methods for nitric oxide generation with humidity control

      
Application Number 17146468
Grant Number 11691879
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-01-11
First Publication Date 2021-07-15
Grant Date 2023-07-04
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kondiboyina, Vineel
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Kozin, Simon E.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Heirtzler, Frank

Abstract

2 from the product gas, and a humidity control device configured to alter a water content of at least one of the reactant gas and the product gas to control humidity within the system.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • B01J 19/08 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor

37.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION WITH HUMIDITY CONTROL

      
Application Number US2021013008
Publication Number 2021/142472
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-01-11
Publication Date 2021-07-15
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kondiboyina, Vineel
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Kozin, Simon E.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Heirtzler, Frank

Abstract

Systems, methods and devices for nitric oxide generation are provided for use with various ventilation and/or medical devices and having a humidity control system associated therewith. In some embodiments, a system for generating nitric oxide comprises at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide from a reactant gas, a scrubber configured to remove nitric dioxide NO2 from the product gas, and a humidity control device configured to alter a water content of at least one of the reactant gas and the product gas to control humidity within the system.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
  • A61B 5/083 - Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
  • A61B 5/087 - Measuring breath flow
  • A61B 5/097 - Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices

38.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING NITROGEN MONOXIDE CONCENTRATION AND REMOVING NITROGEN DIOXIDE FROM A GAS STREAM

      
Application Number US2020058390
Publication Number 2021/087382
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-10-30
Publication Date 2021-05-06
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Richardson, Robert G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

222) removal or scrubbing can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form

39.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16909722
Grant Number 10946163
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-06-23
First Publication Date 2020-12-17
Grant Date 2021-03-16
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Zapol, David G.

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

40.

Architectures for production of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16875914
Grant Number 12522501
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-05-15
First Publication Date 2020-11-19
Grant Date 2026-01-13
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Cedrone, Kevin
  • Elghazzawi, Ziad F.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

Architectures for production of nitric oxide (NO) include systems and methods for generating NO having one or more plasma chambers configured to ionize a reactant gas to generate a plasma for producing a product gas containing NO using a flow of the reactant gas through one or more plasma chambers; a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas using one or more parameters as an input to the controller, one or more parameters including information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which product gas flows; and a flow divider configured to divide a product gas flow from the plasma chamber into a first product gas flow to provide a variable flow to a patient inspiratory flow and a second product gas flow.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/24 - Nitric oxide (NO)
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof

41.

ELECTRODES FOR NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION

      
Application Number US2020033245
Publication Number 2020/232397
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-05-15
Publication Date 2020-11-19
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Mohsenian, Sina
  • Ortiz, Aubrey
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Young, Adam J.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.

Abstract

Systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) generation systems are provided. In some embodiments, an NO generation system comprises at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas. The electrodes have elongated surfaces such that a plasma produced is carried by the flow of the reactant gas and glides along the elongated surfaces from a first end towards a second end of the electrode pair. A controller is configured to regulate the amount of NO in the product gas by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. The one or more parameters include information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which the product gas flows.

IPC Classes  ?

42.

ARCHITECTURES FOR PRODUCTION OF NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number US2020033290
Publication Number 2020/232414
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-05-15
Publication Date 2020-11-19
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Cedrone, Kevin
  • Elghazzawi, Ziad F.
  • Hall, Gregory W.

Abstract

Architectures for production of nitric oxide (NO) include systems and methods for generating NO having one or more plasma chambers configured to ionize a reactant gas to generate a plasma for producing a product gas containing NO using a flow of the reactant gas through one or more plasma chambers; a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas using one or more parameters as an input to the controller, one or more parameters including information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which product gas flows; and a flow divider configured to divide a product gas flow from the plasma chamber into a first product gas flow to provide a variable flow to a patient inspiratory flow and a second product gas flow.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • B01D 46/00 - Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D 53/02 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography

43.

Electrodes for nitric oxide generation

      
Application Number 16875687
Grant Number 11045620
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-05-15
First Publication Date 2020-11-19
Grant Date 2021-06-29
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Gillerman, Ian J.
  • Mohsenian, Sina
  • Ortiz, Aubrey
  • Miles, Christopher
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Young, Adam J.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin

Abstract

Systems and methods for nitric oxide (NO) generation systems are provided. In some embodiments, an NO generation system comprises at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas. The electrodes have elongated surfaces such that a plasma produced is carried by the flow of the reactant gas and glides along the elongated surfaces from a first end towards a second end of the electrode pair. A controller is configured to regulate the amount of NO in the product gas by the at least one pair of electrodes using one or more parameters as an input to the controller. The one or more parameters include information from a plurality of sensors configured to collect information relating to at least one of the reactant gas, the product gas, and a medical gas into which the product gas flows.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes

44.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16875971
Grant Number 11479464
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-05-15
First Publication Date 2020-11-19
Grant Date 2022-10-25
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Gillerman, Ian J.

Abstract

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide are disclosed. A nitric oxide (NO) generation system includes at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas; and a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas produced by the at least one pair of electrodes by utilizing duty cycle values of plasma pulses selected from a plurality of discrete duty cycles to produce a target rate of NO production based on an average of discrete production rates associated with each of the plurality of discrete duty cycles.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/20 - Nitrogen oxidesOxyacids of nitrogenSalts thereof
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • H01J 37/32 - Gas-filled discharge tubes
  • H01J 37/04 - Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement, ion-optical arrangement
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes

45.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number US2020033300
Publication Number 2020/232419
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-05-15
Publication Date 2020-11-19
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Apollonio, Benjamin J.
  • Gillerman, Ian J.

Abstract

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide are disclosed. A nitic oxide (NO) generation system includes at least one pair of electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing NO from a flow of a reactant gas; and a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the product gas produced by the at least one pair of electrodes by utilizing duty cycle values of plasma pulses selected from a plurality of discrete duty cycles to produce a target rate of NO production based on an average of discrete production rates associated with each of the plurality of discrete duty cycles.

IPC Classes  ?

46.

Systems and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16724233
Grant Number 11033705
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-12-21
First Publication Date 2020-05-07
Grant Date 2021-06-15
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Ferencz, Andrew

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

47.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16697498
Grant Number 10695523
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-11-27
First Publication Date 2020-03-26
Grant Date 2020-06-30
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Gillerman, Ian J.

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

48.

THIRD POLE

      
Application Number 018147328
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-11-05
Registration Date 2020-05-22
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 10 - Medical apparatus and instruments

Goods & Services

Medical apparatus, namely, nitric oxide generators for use in treating cardiopulmonary disorders.

49.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16388464
Grant Number 10532176
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-04-18
First Publication Date 2019-10-17
Grant Date 2020-01-14
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

50.

System and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 16363505
Grant Number 10576239
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-03-25
First Publication Date 2019-07-18
Grant Date 2020-03-03
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Heirtzler, Frank
  • Ferencz, Andrew

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

51.

THIRD POLE

      
Serial Number 88428039
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-05-13
Owner Third Pole, Inc. ()
NICE Classes  ? 10 - Medical apparatus and instruments

Goods & Services

Medical apparatus, namely, nitric oxide generators for use in treating cardiopulmonary disorders

52.

Systems and methods for generating nitric oxide

      
Application Number 15907241
Grant Number 10286176
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-02-27
First Publication Date 2018-08-30
Grant Date 2019-05-14
Owner Third Pole, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus

53.

Systems and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide

      
Application Number 15907258
Grant Number 10328228
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-02-27
First Publication Date 2018-08-30
Grant Date 2019-06-25
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Heirtzler, Frank

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • A61M 16/00 - Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/04 - Tracheal tubes
  • A61M 16/06 - Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61K 33/00 - Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients

54.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number US2018020056
Publication Number 2018/157172
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-02-27
Publication Date 2018-08-30
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang

Abstract

Systems and methods for nitric oxide generation are provided. In an embodiment, an NO generation system comprises a controller and disposable cartridge that can provide nitric oxide to two different treatments simultaneously. The disposable cartridge has multiple purposes including preparing incoming gases for exposure to the NO generation process, scrubbing exhaust gases for unwanted materials, characterizing the patient inspiratory flow, and removing moisture from sample gases collected. Plasma generation can be done within the cartridge or within the controller. The system has the capability of calibrating NO and NO2 gas analysis sensors without the use of a calibration gas.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
  • C01B 21/24 - Nitric oxide (NO)

55.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AMBULATORY GENERATION OF NITRIC OXIDE

      
Application Number US2018020060
Publication Number 2018/157175
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-02-27
Publication Date 2018-08-30
Owner THIRD POLE, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zapol, David G.
  • Hall, Gregory W.
  • Scholz, Wolfgang
  • Apollonio, Benjamin
  • Heirtzler, Frank

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for portable and compact nitric oxide (NO) generation that can be embedded into other therapeutic devices or used alone. In some embodiments, an ambulatory NO generation system can be comprised of a controller and disposable cartridge. The cartridge can contain filters and scavengers for preparing the gas used for NO generation and for scrubbing output gases prior to patient inhalation. The system can utilize an oxygen concentrator to increase nitric oxide production and compliment oxygen generator activity as an independent device. The system can also include a high voltage electrode assembly that is easily assembled and installed. Various nitric oxide delivery methods are provided, including the use of a nasal cannula.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01B 21/32 - Apparatus
  • A61M 16/10 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M 16/12 - Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M 16/20 - Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices