A rotary sensor for a steering system of a motor vehicle comprises a ring gear which is rotatably mounted in a housing about an axis (A), having an internal toothing, and a coupling element designed for connection to a steering shaft that can be rotated about its longitudinal axis (L), wherein the housing has an axial end wall, an axial inner wall, and a coaxially running circumferential wall, wherein the ring gear is arranged axially between the end wall and the inner wall and is circumferentially enclosed by the circumferential wall with respect to the axis (A), and wherein at least one measuring wheel, which has a magnetic element, is rotatably mounted in the housing and meshes with its external toothing in the internal toothing of the ring gear, and wherein measuring elements cooperating with the magnetic elements of the measuring wheel are mounted in the housing. In order to improve operational safety and to enable a more compact design, the end wall and the inner wall may be formed continuously closed over an interior enclosed by the internal toothing.
The present invention relates to a method for thermally optimising an energy storage device having at least two accumulators (10) of a submarine (1), wherein the energy storage device is cooled by means of an internal cooling circuit (20), wherein the internal cooling circuit (20) can be cooled using a seawater cooling circuit (30), wherein the temperature of the energy storage device is detected, wherein a minimum operating temperature is defined for an operating mode, wherein before the start of the operating mode, the detected temperature is compared with the minimum operating temperature, wherein the internal cooling circuit (20) is disconnected from the seawater cooling circuit (30) if the temperature falls below the minimum operating temperature, wherein charge is transferred between the at least two accumulators until the minimum operating temperature is reached.
The present invention relates to a weapon barrel (10) having a convertible guide rail set, wherein the weapon barrel (10) has primary guide rails for a first caliber which are fixedly connected to the weapon barrel (10), and the primary guide rails have at least one lower primary guide rail (11), a starboard primary guide rail (12), and a port primary guide rail (13). The weapon barrel is characterized in that fastening elements (40) are arranged in the weapon barrel (10) adjacent to the lower primary guide rail (11), the starboard primary guide rail (12) and the port primary guide rail (13), wherein: the convertible guide rail set comprises at least one protective set (20); the protective set (20) has six protective elements; the protective elements can be arranged on the fastening elements (40) and in the arranged state completely cover the fastening elements (40); the protective elements are no taller than the primary guide rails and therefore do not influence the first caliber; the convertible guide rail set comprises at least one guide set (30); the guide set (30) can be arranged on the fastening elements (40) and, in the arranged state, the guide set (30) performs the function of the guide rail; the guide set (30) is designed for a second caliber; and the second caliber is smaller than the first caliber.
The present invention relates to a method of comminuting minerals for production of a midsize fraction for use in a fluidized bed, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) comminuting of the mineral material in a material bed roll mill 30, b) size-selective separation of the material comminuted in step a) and recycling of the coarse fraction to step a), c) size-selective separation of the fine fraction from step b) into a midsize fraction and an ultrafine fraction, d) using the ultrafine fraction as cement substitute, e) using the midsize fraction in a fluidized bed process.
B01J 8/42 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations
The present invention relates to an installation for comminuting a mineral material, wherein the installation comprises a coarse material storage unit (10), a conveying device (20), and a comminution device (30), wherein the coarse material storage unit (10) and the conveying device (20) are connected to allow transfer of the material, wherein the conveying device (20) has a discharge end, wherein the discharge end is arranged above the comminution device (30), wherein a free-fall section for the material is arranged between the discharge end and the comminution device (30), wherein at least one metal sensor (40) is arranged above the conveying device (20), wherein the installation comprises a removal device (50), wherein the removal device (50) is arranged below the conveying device (20) and is designed to remove material from the free-fall section, characterised in that the metal sensor (40) is designed as a two-dimensional sensor array consisting of sub-sensors (41), wherein the removal device (50) comprises at least one first partial removal device (51) and one second partial removal device (52), wherein the first partial removal device (51) and the second partial removal device (52) are arranged next to one another.
Sea mines; torpedoes and parts thereof; rockets for maritime
and military sector; underwater weapons; firearms for
maritime and military sector; weapon systems and parts
thereof for maritime and military sector; military weapons
and parts thereof; defence systems with weapon components;
ammunition for maritime and military sector; projectiles for
maritime and military sector; explosives for maritime and
military sector; detonators for maritime and military
sector; underwater defence devices; maritime weapons and
parts thereof; ignition devices for ammunition or
explosives.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Machines and installations for industrial purposes; machine
parts and mechanical control apparatus for machines; machine
tools; power operated tools; control mechanisms for
machines, engines or motors; tools (power-operated);
industrial robots; conveying machines; parts and accessories
for the aforesaid goods. Software for the design, control and monitoring of
industrial machines and installations; CAD software;
electric measuring, control and regulating apparatus; data
loggers and data recorders; software for industrial machines
and installations for determining performance indicators,
for condition monitoring, for long-term data storage, for
process optimization, for optimization of data exchange, for
artificial intelligence and machine learning, for virtual
and augmented reality, for predictive maintenance, for
remote maintenance; intelligent gateways for real-time data
analysis in industrial installations and machines; digital
data carriers for storing computer software and measurement
data for testing applications in the field of mechanical and
plant engineering; computer software for accessing
centralized data in a database, for statistical evaluation
and analysis of such data, and for visualizing the data via
a web interface. Engineering services in the field of mechanical engineering;
design planning and development of machines and
installations; technical consultancy in the field of
manufacturing technology and production processes;
preparation of technical reports and studies; conducting
technical data analyses; design of computer software for
industrial machines and installations.
8.
ELECTRICALLY ADJUSTABLE STEERING COLUMN FOR VEHICLE, AND VEHICLE
A vehicle includes an electrically adjustable steering column for the vehicle, the electrically adjustable steering column comprising a rocker arm, a shield sleeve and a steering shaft. The rocker arm comprises a rocker arm inner surface which defines a rocker arm inner hole. The shield sleeve is configured to be slidably received in the rocker arm inner hole, and comprises a shield sleeve outer surface. The steering shaft is rotatably received in the shield sleeve and projects from one end of the shield sleeve. The rocker arm inner surface comprises a rocker arm sliding surface, the shield sleeve outer surface comprises a shield sleeve sliding surface, the rocker arm sliding surface is in sliding contact with the shield sleeve sliding surface, and at least one of the rocker arm sliding surface and the shield sleeve sliding surface comprises a recess. Degradation in the performance of the electrically adjustable steering column can be prevented or delayed without adding other components, thus extending the service life of the electrically adjustable steering column.
B62D 1/181 - Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable with power actuated adjustment, e.g. with position memory
B62D 1/185 - Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable adjustable by axial displacement, e.g. telescopically
9.
PORTLAND COMPOSITE CEMENT, FOR EXAMPLE CEM II/C-M, WITH MECHANO-CHEMICALLY ACTIVATED MATERIAL, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO DIN EN 197-1 AS NATURAL POZZOLAN
The present invention relates to a method for producing a cement (60), wherein a clay mineral (10) is used as a first reactant, wherein the clay mineral (10) is selected from the group encompassing claystone, marl and sludge, more particularly harbour sludge, wherein a calcium carrier (20) is used as a second reactant, wherein the calcium carrier (20) is selected from the group encompassing limestone (40), marl, dolomite, carbonated recycled concrete fines, carbonated fly ash, shell lime, slags, wherein clinker (30) is used as a third reactant, wherein the first reactant and the second reactant are jointly activated mechano-chemically in a mill to form a first product (14), wherein the first reactant and the second reactant are mixed in a mass ratio of 1:10 to 30:1, wherein 10 to 80 wt.% of the first product (14) and 20 to 90 wt.% of the third reactant are added, wherein 0 to 30 wt.% of limestone (40) are added, wherein 0 to 10 wt.% of further reactants are added, the sum of all the components always being 100%, wherein the heat of hydration of the mechano-chemically activated first product (14) after 7 days as per the R3 test according to ASTM C1897-20 has a value of at least 100 J/g above that of a non-mechano-chemically activated mixture of the first reactant and the second reactant with the same composition.
The invention relates to a boiler for catalytically oxidising ammonia in a process gas for producing nitrogen oxides in nitric acid systems, wherein the boiler has a cooling device downstream of a catalyst arrangement in a flow direction of the boiler, in which cooling device a heat flow can be transferred from the process gas flowing through the cooling device to a cooling fluid, characterised in that the cooling device is designed to control a temperature of the process gas when the process gas flows through the cooling device. The invention also relates to a corresponding system and method.
B01J 8/00 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes
B01J 8/02 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
A flat steel product for producing a steel component by hot forming includes a steel substrate, which consists of a steel having 0.1-3 wt. % Mn and optionally up to 0.01 wt. % B, and an aluminum-based anticorrosion coating deposited on the steel substrate, and an absorption layer including carbon particles is arranged on the anticorrosion coating. A method is disclosed for producing a flat steel product, and to the use of carbon particles in an absorption layer on a flat steel product coated with an aluminum-based anticorrosion coating in order to reduce the reflectivity in the infrared region. A method is disclosed for producing a steel component from a flat steel product.
The invention relates to a distributed maritime system (20), comprising a plurality of network nodes (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32), wherein the network nodes (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32) of the plurality of network nodes each have a network identification identifier and a capability, wherein the network nodes (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32) of the plurality of network nodes are designed to communicate their capabilities to the other network nodes (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32) of the plurality of network nodes.
H04W 40/04 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources
H04W 40/22 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
H04W 84/18 - Self-organising networks, e.g. ad hoc networks or sensor networks
The invention relates to a method for producing fertilizer particles which as well as urea additionally contain urea-formaldehyde condensation products and at least one urease inhibitor and/or at least one nitrification inhibitor, preferably at least one urease inhibitor, even more preferably at least one thiophosphoric triamide, most preferably N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) or N-(n-propyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NPPT). The invention also relates to a plant for carrying out the method according to the invention, to the fertilizer particles produced according to the invention, and to the use thereof as fertilizers. The fertilizer particles according to the invention have a reduced content of urea-formaldehyde condensation products having reactive functional groups, which improves the storage stability, in particular with regard to the stability of the urease inhibitor and/or nitrification inhibitor.
C05G 3/90 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
16.
UREA PARTICLES CONTAINING BIO-BASED POLYMER, AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
The invention relates to urea particles which contain at least 20% by weight of urea in relation to the total mass of the particles and which contain a bio-based polymer that is distributed in the urea particles, preferably homogeneously, wherein the urea particles have a weight-average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably determined by test sieving according to DIN EN 1235:2003-08. The invention further relates to a process for preparing such particles. The bio-based polymer is preferably a polysaccharide or a polysaccharide derivative. The polysaccharide is preferably selected from cellulose, starch, pectin, alginate, chitin and chitosan.
C05C 9/00 - Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
C05G 3/20 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powderAnti-dusting additives
The invention relates to a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (1) and a drive device (2) for driving the compressor unit, wherein the compressor unit (1) comprises a plurality of piston/working chamber combinations (13) which are arranged radially about an eccentric shaft (11, 12) with an axis of rotation (D), the piston/working chamber combination (13) comprises a working chamber (131) and a piston (132) which can be displaced therein, the piston (132) comprises a piston ring (134) which is received in a circumferential piston ring groove (1321) of the piston, and the piston ring (134´) is equipped with at least one chamfer (1341) on the outer circumference thereof. The invention further relates to a mounting sleeve having a negative geometry and to a method for mounting a piston assembly, comprising a piston (132) with a piston ring (134 or 134´), in a working chamber (131) of a radial piston compressor.
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 27/053 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with an actuating element at the inner ends of the cylinders
F04B 39/04 - Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
F04B 53/14 - Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
F16J 9/20 - Rings with special cross-sectionOil-scraping rings
B23P 19/04 - Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformationTools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
18.
RADIAL PISTON COMPRESSOR, AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A RADIAL PISTON COMPRESSOR
The invention relates to a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (1) and a drive device (2) for driving the compressor unit, wherein the compressor unit (1) comprises at least one piston/working chamber assembly, preferably a plurality of piston/working chamber assemblies (131, 132), which are arranged radially with respect to an eccentric shaft (11, 12); the eccentric shaft (11, 12) is driven by the drive device (2); each piston/working chamber assembly (131, 132) comprises a working chamber (131) and a piston (132) which is displaceable in the working chamber; the working chamber (131) is equipped, on the head side, with an inlet valve cover (15) having an inlet valve (24), the inlet valve (24) comprising an inlet channel (241) and a valve plate (242) with a valve tongue (243) which is configured to selectively open or close the inlet channel (241) in the inlet valve cover (15); and the working chamber (131) is equipped with an outlet valve (25) having an outlet channel (251); the valve plate (242´) being equipped with at least one form-fitting element (2422) which engages into the outlet channel (251) in order to fix the angular position of the valve plate (242´). The invention further relates to a method for assembling a radial piston compressor according to the invention, the radial piston compressor comprising a cylinder housing (16) in which the working chamber (131) of the at least one piston/working chamber assembly (13) is accommodated, the working chamber (131) being equipped with a receiving area (18) for the inlet valve cover (15) and the valve plate (242), and the valve plate (242') being introduced obliquely through the receiving area (18) such that the at least one form-fitting element (2422) is introduced first into the receiving area (18).
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 39/00 - Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups
F04B 39/10 - Adaptation or arrangement of distribution members
The invention relates to a particulate composition which comprises, or substantially consists of, urea, an inhibitor, preferably a urease inhibitor and/or a nitrification inhibitor, and an additive, wherein the additive comprises components (i) and (ii): (i) a carboxylic acid or an anhydride, salt or derivative thereof; preferably a carboxylic acid salt or a carboxylic acid derivative, more preferably a carboxylic acid salt; and (ii) a polar polymer, preferably a water-soluble polar polymer. The invention also relates to a method for producing the particulate composition, to an additive for a particulate composition, and to the use of the particulate composition as a fertiliser.
C05C 9/00 - Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
C05G 3/00 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity
C05G 3/90 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
20.
ADDITIVE FOR PRODUCING STABILISED UREA PARTICLES, AND USE THEREOF
The invention relates to a particulate composition which comprises, or substantially consists of, urea, an inhibitor, preferably a urease inhibitor and/or a nitrification inhibitor, and an additive, wherein the additive comprises components (i), (ii) and optionally (iii): (i) one or more polyhydric alcohols; preferably one or more carbohydrates, preferably selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides; (ii) a first polymer, preferably a polymer containing amine groups, more preferably a polyvinylamine or a polyalkyleneimine; and (iii) optionally, a second polymer, preferably a polar polymer, more preferably a water-soluble polar polymer. The invention also relates to a method for producing the particulate composition, to an additive for a particulate composition, and to the use of the particulate composition as a fertiliser.
C05C 9/00 - Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
C05G 3/00 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity
C05G 3/90 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
21.
ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR A DAMPER VALVE, DAMPER VALVE, AND A VIBRATION DAMPER
An adjustment device for a damper valve comprises at least one adjustment shaft and at least one adjustment element, which have a common axis of rotation, wherein the adjustment element is connected in a rotationally conjoint manner to the adjustment shaft, and wherein, for setting of a damping force, at least one control disc is connected or connectable to the adjustment shaft, wherein the adjustment element is rotatable about the axis of rotation without a stop in such a way that a rotational movement of the adjustment element is realized free of a delimitation in any direction of rotation.
F16F 9/46 - Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustmentSprings, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium Details such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance
A spring receptacle, in particular spring plate, for a vibration damper comprises at least one spring receptacle ring, which in the installed state is arranged on an outer tube of the vibration damper, and at least one adjusting device, which is designed to change or fix the position of the spring receptacle ring along the longitudinal axis of the vibration damper, wherein the adjusting device comprises at least one blocking body and at least one actuating element which preloads the blocking body in the direction of a receiving region of the outer tube and is movable between at least one locking position and at least one release position, wherein the blocking body lies at least partially against the spring receptacle ring in the locking position in such a way that a form fit is formed between the blocking body and the receiving region in the circumferential direction of the outer tube.
B60G 15/06 - Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location, or type of combined spring and vibration- damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
An apparatus for connecting a valve device, in particular a bypass device, to a connecting portion of a vibration damper comprises at least one elongate holding element with a first and a second axial end and a contact region which extends between the axial ends, wherein the holding element is arranged in the installed state such that the contact region at least partially encloses the outer circumference of the connecting portion and the axial ends of the holding element pass through receiving openings in a valve housing of the valve device, wherein respective securing elements of the apparatus are arranged at the axial ends of the holding element, said securing elements fastening the valve housing to the connecting portion by bracing.
F16F 9/32 - Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium Details
F16F 9/36 - Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
F16L 25/04 - Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups comprising a collar or ring having a threaded pin rigid with the pipe-encircling member
25.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A TEMPERATURE-OPTIMIZED MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION
B02C 17/16 - Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
B02C 17/18 - Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls Details
The invention relates to an underwater antenna (20) for measuring underwater sound (56) for seismic measurements, comprising the following features: - a three-dimensional array (24) of underwater transducers (26, 28), - wherein the underwater transducers (26, 28) of the array (24) of underwater transducers (26) are each designed to convert underwater sound (56) into a digitizable signal corresponding to the sound pressure; - wherein the underwater transducers are at a defined distance from one another; and - a securing element (30) which is designed to secure the underwater antenna (20) to the bottom of the body of water (22) so that the antenna is stationary during measurement.
G01V 1/18 - Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone
G01V 1/20 - Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern
G10K 11/00 - Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in generalMethods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
Goods & Services
Building and construction materials and elements of metal;
unprocessed and semi-processed metals, alloys of the
aforesaid goods; metal hardware; roller articles of steel,
namely hot strips (wide hot strips), bands, sheets, plates
and boards, including the following products: boards
cut-to-length and coils; flat-rolled products of steel.
29.
METHOD OF CONTROLLING A STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM OF A ROAD VEHICLE WITH YAW RATE CONTROL
The invention relates to a Method of controlling a steer-by-wire steering system (1) of a road vehicle having at least two steerable road wheels, wherein two steerable road wheels are connected to each other via a rack (6) moved by a road wheel actuator (5), the method comprising the following steps a) Determining a target rack position of the rack (6) based on a steering input from a driver; b) Calculating a predicted yaw rate (10) of the road vehicle based on a predicted steering wheel angle; c) Measuring an actual yaw rate (11) and calculating a difference between the predicted yaw rate (10) and the actual yaw rate (11); d) Determining a first value for rack position control based on the difference of the actual yaw rate (11) and the predicted yaw rate (10) in a first controller (9); e) Calculating a steady state yaw rate (15) of the road vehicle based on the steering wheel angle, the velocity of the road vehicle and the lateral and longitudinal acceleration; f) Calculating a difference between the steady state yaw rate (15) and the actual yaw rate (11); g) Determining a second value for rack position control based on the difference of the actual yaw rate (11) and the predicted steady state yaw rate (15) in a second controller; h) Calculating a modified rack position request for the road wheel actuator (7) based on the sum (17) of the first and second values and the target rack position.
The invention relates to a method for controlling a road vehicle (1) with a steer-by-wire steering system (2) in an alternative steering functionality mode (12) after total failure of a road wheel actuator (3), wherein the road vehicle (1) comprises two axles each with two wheels (RL, RR, FL, FR), wherein the front two wheels (FL, FR) can be steered by means of a front axle steering system and are connected to one another via a rack (10) of the steering system (2) of the front axle steering system, and wherein the road vehicle (1) has a brake system which acts on the four wheels (RL, RR, FL, FR), wherein the method includes the following steps: a) Checking the steer-by-wire steering system (2) for the presence of a road wheel actuator (3) failure and for the state of performance availability, b) Carrying out the alternative steering functionality mode (12) in the event that a failure of the road wheel actuator (3) has been detected, wherein the alternative steering functionality mode (12) includes longitudinal control (13), lateral control (14), and road wheel actuator control (15), wherein the road wheel actuator control (15) includes an on and off turning of a phase-short damping of the road wheel actuator (3).
The present invention relates to a facility and a method for producing urea, comprising a urea synthesis (1) and a multi-stage CO2 compression system (2) for generating a compressed CO2 gas stream (6) which can be fed to the urea synthesis (1) as a starting material. The CO2 gas stream required for the urea synthesis is compressed in the multi-stage CO2 compression system to the pressure required for the urea synthesis. With the aid of the quantity of heat which is introduced into the CO2 gas stream in the course of the compression, steam is generated which is used in the course of the urea synthesis. Separate generation of the steam, for example by gas-heated boilers, is avoided. The facility and the method are therefore energy-efficient and have an improved CO2 footprint.
C07C 273/04 - Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
B01J 3/00 - Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matterApparatus therefor
32.
METHOD FOR THE OPTIMISED LOADING OF OLD CONCRETE WITH CARBON DIOXIDE
The present invention relates to a method for binding carbon dioxide to an old construction material (10), wherein: the reaction is carried out in a carbonation reactor (20); an old construction material (10) is supplied to the carbonation reactor (20); a carbon-dioxide-containing gas (30) is supplied to the carbonation reactor (20); a carbonation product (50) is discharged from the carbonation reactor (20), characterised in that the alkaline earth content of the old construction material (10) supplied to the carbonation reactor (20) and/or of the carbonation product (50) discharged from the carbonation reactor (20) is determined by means of elemental analysis (60), wherein: the degree of carbonation C of the carbonation product (50) is determined by IR spectroscopy; a degree-of-carbonation limit value Cmax is defined; if the degree-of-carbonation limit value Cmax is not reached, the supply of the old construction material (10) to the carbonation reactor (20) is reduced and/or the supply of the carbon-dioxide-containing gas (30) to the carbonation reactor (20) is increased, wherein, if the degree-of-carbonation limit value Cmax is exceeded, the supply of the old construction material (10) to the carbonation reactor (20) is increased and/or the supply of the carbon-dioxide-containing gas (30) to the carbonation reactor (20) is reduced.
An apparatus for synthesizing urea comprises an ammonia source, a urea synthesis unit, wherein the ammonia source is connected to the urea synthesis unit via a reactant conduit, and an ammonia gas turbine, wherein the ammonia source is connected to the ammonia gas turbine via a fuel conduit and the ammonia gas turbine is connected to the urea synthesis unit via a steam conduit.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
Goods & Services
Erze; unedle Metalle und deren Legierungen sowie daraus hergestellte Erzeugnisse, soweit in Klasse 6 enthalten; Stahlhalbzeuge, insbesondere Brammen und Platten; Stahlbänder und Stahlbleche; mit Zink oder Zinklegierung beschichtete Bleche; korrosionsgeschützte Stahlbleche und Stahlbänder; beschichtete Stahlbleche und Stahlbänder, insbesondere organisch beschichtete und/oder mit Haftvermittler beschichtete Stahlbleche und Stahlbänder; Halbzeuge aus Metall, insbesondere aus Stahl, für die Herstellung von Hybridbauteilen; Halbzeuge aus Metall, insbesondere aus Stahl, mit Beschichtung mit integriertem Haftvermittler; organisch beschichtete Stahlbleche für Kraftfahrzeuge; organisch beschichtete Stahlrohre für Kraftfahrzeuge. Fahrzeugteile und Fahrzeugkomponenten; Hybridbauteile und Hybridkomponenten für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Verbundbauteile aus Metall und Kunststoff; Hybridkomponenten mit Haftvermittler; Strukturbauteile und Strukturkomponenten für Fahrzeuge; Karosseriebauteile und Karosseriekomponenten für Fahrzeuge; Unterbodenbauteile und Unterbodenkomponenten für Fahrzeuge; Bauteile und Komponenten für Batteriegehäuse, Batteriekästen und Batterieschutzsysteme für Fahrzeuge; Verstärkungs- und Trägerteile für Fahrzeuge; Anbauteile für Fahrzeuge; Befestigungs- und Verbindungselemente für Fahrzeuge, soweit in Klasse 12 enthalten.
35.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREPARING METHANOL FROM A CARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK
The invention relates to a method for preparing methanol from a carbon-containing feedstock. In a method in which the efficiency and energy utilisation are optimised, at least the following steps are comprised: processing at least one carbon-containing feedstock (2); gasifying in a gasifier (3) or pyrolysing in a pyrolysis furnace the processed carbon-containing feedstock to obtain a raw synthesis gas; processing the raw synthesis gas (4) to obtain a synthesis gas; methanol synthesis (5) to obtain crude methanol; expanding the crude methanol in a low-pressure separator (7), distilling the expanded crude methanol to obtain methanol and a top product; removing a partial flow of the methanol synthesis (5) and supplying at least some of the partial flow for processing the carbon-containing feedstock.
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/80 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
36.
METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METHANOL FROM A CARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK
The invention relates to a method for producing methanol from a carbon-containing feedstock. A method in which efficiency and energy usage are optimized comprises at least the following steps: processing at least one carbon-containing feedstock; gasifying, in a gasifier (3), or pyrolysing, in a pyrolysis furnace, the processed carbon-containing feedstock to obtain a crude synthesis gas; processing the crude synthesis gas to obtain a synthesis gas (4); undertaking methanol synthesis to obtain crude methanol (5), distilling (8) the crude methanol to obtain methanol and an overhead product; recirculating at least a portion of the overhead product into the gasifier (3) and/or pyrolysis furnace.
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/80 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
37.
METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING METHANOL FROM A CARBON-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK
The invention relates to a method for producing methanol from a carbon-containing feedstock. A method in which efficiency and energy usage are optimized comprises at least the following steps: processing at least one carbon-containing feedstock; gasifying, in a gasifier, and/or pyrolysing, in a pyrolysis furnace, the processed carbon-containing feedstock to obtain a crude synthesis gas; processing the crude synthesis gas to obtain a synthesis gas; undertaking methanol synthesis to obtain crude methanol; distilling the crude methanol to obtain methanol and at least one by-product; withdrawing a partial stream from the methanol synthesis and feeding at least a portion of the partial stream into the gasifier and/or pyrolysis furnace.
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/80 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
38.
SPRING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SPRING SYSTEM
THYSSENKRUPP FEDERN UND STABILISATOREN GMBH (Germany)
THYSSENKRUPP AG (Germany)
Inventor
Schrage, Jan-Yves
Grillo, Mike Phillip
Cheng, Xujun
Wuellner, Henrik
Abstract
A spring system (10) for a motor vehicle is disclosed. The spring system comprises: - a spring (11) for damping impacts on the motor vehicle; - a pad (13) which is fastened to the spring (11), wherein the pad (13) has at least one washer (14) and in particular a spring pad, wherein a particular length of the spring system (10) is set by way of the pad, wherein the washer is a plate with a predefined, unchanging thickness; - wherein the washer is fastened to the spring or the spring pad in such a way that a lateral and an axial movement of the washer relative to the spring is restricted.
An electric motor for a steering system of a motor vehicle has a stator and a rotor mounted in the stator so as to be rotatable about a rotor axis. In such a motor, the number of stator teeth is 12 or a multiple of 12, the number of poles is 8 or a multiple of 8, the ratio of the magnet thickness to the magnet width is between 0.2 and 0.3, the ratio of the stator gap width to the stator tooth width is between 0.3 and 0.4, the ratio of the stator inner diameter to the stator outer diameter is between 0.45 and 0.55, the ratio of the stator inner diameter to the air gap width is between 45 and 55, the ratio of the magnet angle to the pole angle is between 0.85 and 0.95, the ratio of the magnet outer radius to the rotor diameter is between 0.2 and 0.3, and the ratio of the stator yoke thickness to the stator tooth width is between 0.65 and 0.75.
A device for thermal treatment comprises at least a preheater, a calciner, and a materials cooler, wherein a solids stream is guided into the preheater, from the preheater into the calciner, from the calciner into the materials cooler, and out of the materials cooler, wherein a gas stream is guided into the materials cooler, from the materials cooler into the calciner, from the calciner into the preheater, and out of the preheater, wherein the device comprises a combustion chamber, wherein the gas stream from the materials cooler is guided at least partially through the combustion chamber into the calciner, wherein a residence time device is arranged between the combustion chamber and the calciner.
A vibration damper for a vehicle comprises a damper tube filled with hydraulic fluid, a working piston connected to a piston rod and arranged to move back and forth within the damper tube, wherein the interior of the damper tube is divided by the working piston into a first working chamber and a second working chamber, a pressure stop arrangement with an auxiliary piston and a pressure stop receptacle mounted inside the damper tube for receiving the auxiliary piston, wherein the additional piston is arranged to be axially movable within the pressure stop receptacle and separates a pressure stage working chamber within the pressure stop receptacle, wherein the additional piston and the piston rod are arranged so as to be movable separately from one another, and wherein a damping element is arranged between the piston rod and the additional piston for damping the contact of the piston rod with the additional piston in the pressure stage.
B60G 15/06 - Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location, or type of combined spring and vibration- damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
B60G 13/08 - Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location, or type of vibration-dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type hydraulic
The invention relates to the performance of an enzymatically catalyzed condensation reaction in a hydrodynamic loop reactor with freely mobile enzymes fixed on carrier particles and with a retaining device for the catalyst particles. The loop reactor is fed by way of a mixer with a nozzle. The mixer with the nozzle undertakes mixing of the liquid reactants immediately prior to entry into the reactor, without the catalyst being exposed to high shear forces. At the same time, the jet of the nozzle drives free circulation of the catalyst particles in the loop reactor. The loop reactor reduces catalyst stress and denaturation and enables high transformation rates compared to other reactor concepts. By using a hydrodynamic loop reactor with retention of the catalyst in the loop reactor, 3-phase systems are avoided.
C12M 1/40 - Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilised, or carrier-bound enzymes, e.g. apparatus containing a fluidised bed of immobilised enzymes
C12M 1/12 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with sterilisation, filtration, or dialysis means
C12M 1/06 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with gas introduction means with agitator, e.g. impeller
C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
C12M 1/02 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation meansApparatus for enzymology or microbiology with heat exchange means
C12P 1/00 - Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups , by using microorganisms or enzymesGeneral processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using microorganisms or enzymes
The present invention relates to a steer-by-wire steering system (1) for a motor vehicle, wherein a steering control element (2) can be moved between two stops starting from a central position. The steer-by-wire steering system (1) is designed to sense a steering angle introduced into the steering control element (2) and a steering torque introduced into the steering control element (2), as a steering specification, and a wheel steering adjuster (3) is designed to convert a sensed steering specification into a wheel steering angle of steerable wheels (8). The steer-by-wire steering system (1) is further designed to determine the steering specification by evaluating the sensed steering angle, during movement of the steering control element (2) between the stops, and to determine the steering specification by evaluating the sensed steering torque, once one of the stops has been reached. The invention further relates to a method for operating a steer-by-wire steering system (1) in a motor vehicle, wherein a steering angle introduced during movement of the steering control element (2) between a first stop and a second stop is sensed as a steering specification, and wherein a steering torque introduced once one of the stops has been reached during movement of the steering control element is sensed as a steering specification.
B62D 6/08 - Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to input torque
B62D 6/00 - Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
44.
STEAM SUPERHEATER FOR A SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AMMONIA
The invention relates to a steam superheater (10) for generating superheated working steam in a system for producing ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen without a front end for generating a synthesis gas by means of a reforming process, comprising a chamber body (12) for delimiting a chamber volume (14), an inlet opening (24) formed in the chamber body (12) for supplying hot product gas from an ammonia converter, an outlet opening (26) formed in the chamber body (12) for discharging cooled product gas, and a protective layer (34) which is applied onto the chamber body (12) inner face (36) outside the inlet opening (24) and the outlet opening (26), the inner face delimiting the chamber volume (14), in order to protect the material of the chamber body (12) from surface corrosion due to hydrogen and nitrogen. By means of the protective layer (34) of the chamber body (12), corrosion promoted by the temperature and the pressure of the product gas can be cost-effectively and simply avoided such that a high durability of a system for producing ammonia is cost-effectively facilitated, wherein in particular a front end for generating a synthesis gas by means of a reforming process can be obviated while nevertheless allowing superheated working steam with a high energy content to be generated.
F22B 1/18 - Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
B01J 19/02 - Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
F22G 1/14 - Steam superheating characterised by heating method using heat generated by chemical reactions
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Machines and industrial robots; machine parts and mechanical
control apparatus for machines; machine tools; power-driven
machines (other than for land vehicles); control mechanisms
for machines, engines or motors; pressure regulators being
parts of machines; tools (power-operated); industrial
robots; conveying machines; parts and fittings for the
aforesaid goods. Software for the design, control and monitoring of
industrial machines and installations; CAD software;
measuring, control and regulating apparatus; data loggers
and data recorders; software for industrial machines and
installations for determining performance indicators, for
condition monitoring, for long-term data storage, for
process optimization, for optimization of data exchange, for
artificial intelligence and machine learning, for virtual
and augmented reality, for predictive maintenance, for
remote maintenance; intelligent gateways for real-time data
analysis in industrial installations and machines;
electronic storage media for storing computer software and
measurement data for testing applications in the field of
mechanical and plant engineering; magnetic and optical data
carriers for storing computer software and measurement data
for testing applications in the field of mechanical and
plant engineering; computer software for accessing
centralized data in a database, for statistical evaluation
and analysis of such data, and for visualizing the data via
a web interface. Engineering services in the field of mechanical engineering;
design planning and development of machines and
installations; technical consultancy in the field of
manufacturing technology and production processes;
preparation of technical reports and studies; conducting
technical data analyses; design of computer software for
industrial machines and installations.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Machines and industrial robots; machine parts and mechanical
control apparatus for machines; machine tools; power-driven
machines (other than for land vehicles); control mechanisms
for machines, engines or motors; pressure regulators being
parts of machines; tools (power-operated); industrial
robots; conveying machines; parts and fittings for the
aforesaid goods. Software for the design, control and monitoring of
industrial machines and installations; CAD software;
measuring, control and regulating apparatus; data loggers
and data recorders; software for industrial machines and
installations for determining performance indicators, for
condition monitoring, for long-term data storage, for
process optimization, for optimization of data exchange, for
artificial intelligence and machine learning, for virtual
and augmented reality, for predictive maintenance, for
remote maintenance; intelligent gateways for real-time data
analysis in industrial installations and machines;
electronic storage media for storing computer software and
measurement data for testing applications in the field of
mechanical and plant engineering; magnetic and optical data
carriers for storing computer software and measurement data
for testing applications in the field of mechanical and
plant engineering; computer software for accessing
centralized data in a database, for statistical evaluation
and analysis of such data, and for visualizing the data via
a web interface. Engineering services in the field of mechanical engineering;
design planning and development of machines and
installations; technical consultancy in the field of
manufacturing technology and production processes;
preparation of technical reports and studies; conducting
technical data analyses; design of computer software for
industrial machines and installations.
47.
MEASUREMENT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF INFILTRATED AIR INTO AN OXYFUEL INSTALLATION
The present invention relates to a method for quantitatively measuring the introduction of infiltrated air into an installation for thermal treatment. In said method, a throughflow element (70) is connected to the installation and a pump device (80) is connected to the throughflow element (70), the pressure inside the installation being detected, and the pump device (80) being controlled in such a way that a low or excess pressure inside the installation is set to constant, the volumetric flow rate through the throughflow element (70) being measured at constant pressure inside the installation.
The present invention relates to a steering actuator for a steering system of a motor vehicle, comprising an actuator rod which can be linearly translated in a housing axially in the direction of its longitudinal axis (A) and which has a guide portion which is axially displaceably and slidably mounted in a passage (71) of a sliding bushing fitted in the housing, wherein the guide portion has a non-round guide cross-section which is interlockingly secured, in a corresponding non-round passage cross-section of the passage (71), against rotation about the longitudinal axis. In order to provide improved play-free guidance, the invention proposes that the sliding bushing has two bearing portions (72a, b) which are rotationally loaded against one another about the longitudinal axis and are braced against the guide portion.
METHOD FOR SETTING THE OPENING PRESSURE OF A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE DURING ASSEMBLY, PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRODUCED BY SUCH A METHOD, COMPRESSOR IN A REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT COMPRISING SUCH A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, AND REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT COMPRISING SUCH A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
The invention relates to a method for setting the opening pressure of a pressure relief valve (10) during assembly, the method comprising the following steps: - pre-assembling a valve body (14), a spring (18), and a spring retainer (20) in a main body (12); - inserting the spring retainer (20) into the main body (12) by means of an assembly tool; - applying a test pressure and determining whether the specified opening pressure has been reached; if this is not the case, repeating the preceding step; and - fixing the spring retainer (20) in the main body (12), thereby fixing the opening pressure of the pressure valve (10). The invention also relates to: a pressure relief valve (10) produced by such a method; a compressor in a refrigerant circuit comprising such a pressure relief valve (10); and a refrigerant circuit comprising such a pressure relief valve (10).
F16K 17/04 - Safety valvesEqualising valves opening on surplus pressure on one sideSafety valvesEqualising valves closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
F16K 17/06 - Safety valvesEqualising valves opening on surplus pressure on one sideSafety valvesEqualising valves closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
F16K 27/02 - Construction of housingsUse of materials therefor of lift valves
F25B 49/00 - Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
50.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, COMPRESSOR HAVING SUCH A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, AND REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT HAVING SUCH A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
The invention relates to a pressure relief valve (10), comprising a main part (12), which has a substantially hollow cylindrical shape, wherein a valve opening (20) is provided on one side and an insertion opening (22) is provided on the opposite side; a valve body (14); a helical spring (16); and a spring counter holder (18), the valve body (14), the helical spring (16), and the spring counter holder (18) being provided within the main part. In order to be able to produce the pressure relief valve (10) from components which are comparatively simple to produce and which can be simply assembled, it is proposed that the spring counter holder (16) has a conical portion (24) and a pressing portion (26) in a radially outer region, the spring counter holder (18) being pressed into the main part (12) in such a way that the pressing portion (26) is force-fittingly connected to the inner face of the main part (12). Furthermore, the invention relates to a compressor and a refrigerant circuit comprising such a pressure relief valve (10).
F25B 49/00 - Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
F16K 17/04 - Safety valvesEqualising valves opening on surplus pressure on one sideSafety valvesEqualising valves closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
F16K 17/06 - Safety valvesEqualising valves opening on surplus pressure on one sideSafety valvesEqualising valves closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for adjusting the opening pressure
F16K 27/02 - Construction of housingsUse of materials therefor of lift valves
51.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, COMPRESSOR IN A REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT COMPRISING SUCH A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT COMPRISING SUCH A PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
The invention relates to a pressure relief valve (10) comprising: a main body (12); a valve element (14); a spring retainer (16), the valve element (14) and the spring retainer (16) being arranged within the main body (12); and a helical spring (18) which is arranged at least partially between the valve element (14) and the spring retainer (16) and has an unground first spring end (20) and an unground second spring end (22). In order to save machining steps and to ensure optimum orthogonality between the axial spring ends (20, 22) and a spring axis (36), spring-end recesses (24) for receiving the first spring end (20) and/or the second spring end (22) are provided on the valve element (14) and/or on the spring retainer (16). The invention also relates to: a compressor comprising such a pressure relief valve; a refrigerant circuit comprising such a pressure relief valve; and a method for assembling such a pressure relief valve (10).
F16K 17/04 - Safety valvesEqualising valves opening on surplus pressure on one sideSafety valvesEqualising valves closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
F16K 27/02 - Construction of housingsUse of materials therefor of lift valves
F25B 49/00 - Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
52.
METHOD FOR PURIFYING CALCIUM-SULFATE-CONTAINING MATERIAL
The invention relates to a method for purifying calcium sulfate, in particular for reducing radioactive components, phosphorus-containing or fluorine-containing impurities and heavy metals originating from what is known as phosphogypsum resulting from phosphoric acid production, based on recrystallization of the anhydrite form into the dihydrate form in a sulfuric acid solution and separation into a coarse fraction and a fine fraction, wherein the fine fraction contains the undesired impurities, in particular the radioactive component. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out such a method.
A steering actuator for a steering system of a motor vehicle comprises an actuator rod which is linearly movable translationally axially in its longitudinal direction relative to a sliding bush and which has a measuring portion which is displaceably mounted in an opening in the sliding bush, further comprising a drive device, wherein the measuring portion and the sliding bush have a sensor apparatus which is designed to detect at least one actuator parameter. In order to allow a lower level of expenditure on design and manufacture and improved flexibility in terms of application, the invention proposes that a sliding sleeve, which extends in the longitudinal direction over the measuring portion, is fitted on the actuator rod.
A hydraulic vibration damper comprises a damper tube having a hollow main body, a first end, and a second end opposite to the first end, a piston rod that extends into the damper tube through the second end of the damper tube, a primary piston mounted on the piston rod inside the damper tube, a secondary piston mounted on the piston rod inside the damper tube, and a two-stage jounce cut off assembly mounted directly to, and in direct contact with, an inner surface of the hollow main body of the damper tube, wherein the jounce cut off assembly is located between the first end of the damper tube and the secondary piston, and wherein the jounce cut off assembly is configured to increase a hydraulic resistance to movement of the piston rod through the damper tube when the secondary piston engages the jounce cut off assembly.
F16F 9/49 - Stops limiting fluid passage, e.g. hydraulic stops
F16F 9/06 - Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
F16F 9/19 - Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein with a single cylinder
F16F 9/32 - Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium Details
F16F 9/516 - Special means providing automatic damping adjustment resulting in the damping effects during contraction being different from the damping effects during extension
55.
HOT GAS COLLECTING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A REFORMER FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
The present invention relates to a hot gas collecting device (10), wherein: the hot gas collecting device (10) has a pressure shell (20) and an inner tube (30), a thermal insulation layer (40) is placed between the pressure shell (20) and the inner tube (30), the hot gas collecting device (10) has at least two hot gas supply tubes (50), the pressure shell (20) has pressure shell openings (22) for leading the hot gas supply tubes (50) therethrough, and the hot gas supply tubes (50) lead through the pressure shell openings (22) in the pressure shell (20) and through the thermal insulation layer (40), characterized in that the inner tube (30) has at least two segments (32) in the longitudinal direction, wherein: the segments (32) are positioned sequentially in the longitudinal direction of the inner tube (30), an expansion joint (60) is provided between two adjacent segments (32), each hot gas supply tube (50) is fixedly connected to exactly one segment (32), and each segment (32) is connected to only exactly one hot gas supply tube (50).
B01J 4/00 - Feed devicesFeed or outlet control devices
B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
F28D 7/10 - Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
The invention relates to a system and a method for processing crude methanol from a methanol synthesis via connection of a distillation section with a washing column and a separator, and to the use of the system for processing crude methanol from the methanol synthesis.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
A steering column for a motor vehicle comprises an inner casing of an actuating unit, said inner casing being received so as to be telescopically adjustable in the longitudinal direction axially with respect to a longitudinal axis in a passage of an outer casing, there being fixed to the outer casing at least one sliding element on which the inner casing is slidingly mounted. In order to allow improved support and sliding function, the sliding element is designed in the form of a tube segment elongated in the longitudinal direction.
A reactor for the thermal decomposition of a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstock stream in an electrically heated moving bed composed of an electrically conductive granular material with deposition of elemental carbon on the granular material comprises an upper reactor section in which there are disposed a feed for the granular material and an outlet for a hydrogenous product stream, a middle reactor section, and a lower reactor section in which there is disposed a feeding device for the gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstock stream, and on the bottom side there is provided an outlet for the granular material, wherein the outlet comprises at least one funnel-shaped oscillating base that can be set in oscillation in vertical and/or horizontal direction by means of at least one first vibration generator and is connected to the lower reactor section via an oscillation-decoupling suspension.
B01J 8/42 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations
B01J 8/00 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes
B01J 8/40 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations
C10G 9/24 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
C10G 15/08 - Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
The invention relates to a mine-hunting system (20) having a first and a second unmanned underwater vehicle. The first underwater vehicle (22) is designed to travel on a predetermined course (32) to an object (34) in the water and, during travel, to generate a positional image (50) by means of a sonar system (122) and to identify the object (34). In order to generate the positional image, the first underwater vehicle has the sonar system (122), an orientation and position sensor system (124), and a signal processing unit (126). The sonar system (122) has an array of waterborne sound transducers having at least one first and one second waterborne sound transducer (54, 56), wherein the waterborne sound transducers of the array of waterborne sound transducers are each designed to convert waterborne sound (130) into a corresponding electrical signal (132). The orientation and position sensor system (124) is designed to continuously determine poses (134) of the first unmanned underwater vehicle (22). The signal processing unit (126) is designed to carry out direction formation on the basis of the electrical signals (132) of the waterborne sound transducers of the array of waterborne sound transducers in order to continuously determine the position of reflections (62) in the waterborne sound (130) using a current viewing direction of the sonar system (122) and the direction formation and the position data (134) of the first unmanned underwater vehicle (22), and to enter said position into the positional image such that a contour of the surroundings of the first unmanned underwater vehicle is represented in the positional image on the basis of the sum of reflections (62). The second unmanned underwater vehicle (24) is designed to travel on the predetermined course (32) to an object identified as a mine, wherein the second unmanned underwater vehicle (24) and/or a base station is designed to monitor a current course (32) of the second unmanned underwater vehicle on the basis of the positional image (50) of the first unmanned underwater vehicle and, if necessary, to adapt said course; - wherein the second unmanned underwater vehicle (24) is designed to render the mine harmless.
The invention relates to a system for creating a positional image for an unmanned underwater vehicle (20), wherein the system has the following features: - a sonar system (22) comprising an array of waterborne sound transducers having at least a first and a second waterborne sound transducer (54, 56), wherein the waterborne sound transducers of the array of waterborne sound transducers are each designed to convert waterborne sound (30) into a corresponding electrical signal (32); - an orientation and position sensor system (24) which is designed to continuously determine poses (34) of the unmanned underwater vehicle (20); - a signal processing unit (26), wherein the signal processing unit (26) is designed to carry out a direction formation on the basis of the electrical signals (32) of the waterborne sound transducers of the array of waterborne sound transducers in order to continuously determine the position of reflections (62) in the waterborne sound (30) using a current viewing direction of the sonar system (22), the direction formation and the position data (34) of the unmanned underwater vehicle (20) and to enter said position into a positional image such that, on the basis of the sum of reflections (62), a contour of the surroundings of the unmanned underwater vehicle is depicted in the positional image.
The present invention relates to a blade bearing for mounting a rotor blade of a wind turbine on a hub, the blade bearing comprising an inner ring element (1) and an outer ring (2) which is arranged concentrically to the inner ring element (1). In order to provide such a blade bearing which has high rigidity, and thus high deformation resistance, and is at the same time light-weight, at least one tension element (4) is attached to an inner lateral surface (3) of the inner ring element (1), the at least one tension element (4) allowing mutually opposing tensile forces to be applied to the inner ring element (1) at at least two opposite points of application (5).
The roller (10,10*,10") according to the invention is configured for rolling and resting against a continuous track of a tracked vehicle, and comprising a plurality of roller parts (100, 101, 102; 100*, 101*, 102*; 100", 102") wherein the roller (10,10*,10") is obtained with a process comprising the following steps: Sl.l) providing said plurality of roller parts (100, 101, 102; 100*, 101*, 102*; 100", 102"), at least one of which is obtained by forging; SI.2) welding said plurality of roller parts (100, 101, 102; 100*, 101*, 102*; 100", 102") one with another. It reduces manufacturing costs and renders the manufacturing process more flexible.
A method for producing a surface-treated flat steel product provided with a protective coating is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: (A) providing a flat steel product; (B) skin-passing the flat steel product; (C) post-treating the flat steel product. Raman spectroscopy is carried out on the skin-passed surface and the post-treatment in step (C) is controlled on the basis of the evaluation of the Raman spectrum. The method can be carried out, for example, in a strip processing system (1) for continuously processing a metal strip (2). The strip processing system (1) has a skin-pass stand (3) and a chemical treatment station (4) arranged downstream of the skin-pass stand (3) as viewed in the strip movement direction (P). Raman spectrometers (5, 6) and an evaluation station (7) are also provided.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
computer software in the fields of finance, business, and consulting; Artificial intelligence software; Artificial intelligence and machine learning software; Artificial intelligence software intended for the following sectors: Financial affairs, Firms and consultation; agentic AI software in the fields of finance, business, and consulting; downloadable mobile applications in the fields of finance, business, and consulting; downloadable electronic publications in the fields of finance, business, and consulting; computer software for use in the fields of business consulting, management consulting, business process consulting, strategy consulting, computer and information technology consulting and implementation, financial consulting, and outsourcing. Consultancy relating to business strategy; Advisory and consultancy services in the field of business organization and administration; Management consultancy; Consultancy in the field of operative business management; Business consultancy relating to mergers, acquisitions, disposals and restructuring; Business consultancy relating to business start-ups and business transactions; Advisory services relating to business planning; Consultancy and advice in the following fields: Business process management and Optimisation of business processes; Business project management; Risk management consultancy [business]; Business investigations and Business analysis; consultancy and advisory services related to business governance and consultation for business adminstration; Personnel consultancy; Analysis of employee and operational efficiency analyses; Marketing consulting; Digital marketing consultancy; advisory and consultation services in the field of advertising and Sales promotion consultancy; Outsourcing services [business assistance]; e-commerce consultancy; Data analysis In the field of business; Data modelling In the field of business; Data processing; Data management services; Compilation, systemisation and management of information into computer databases; Accounting; Tax preparation, Control compliance services; tax advisory services (accountancy); Business auditing; Business appraisals; Cost analysis; Market research; The provision of business information; supply of on-line information relating to commercial affairs and business management; Office functions; Business management services; Tax preparation; Book-keeping; Book-keeping; Forensic accounting services; Business appraisals. Finance services; Monetary affairs; Banking; Tax and duty payment services; Valuation services; Financial information, data, advice and consultancy services; Financial economic analysis; Financial strategy consultancy services; Fiscal valuation; Tax and taxation advisory, planning, information and consultancy services. providing of courses and training sessions in relation to the followings fields: business matters, Financial affairs services and Fiscal affairs; Publication of texts relating to business, financial and management matters; Arranging of conferences, Organisation of seminars, Organizing of symposia and arranging of conventions, The aforesaid services relating to business, financial, control and management affairs; Provision of tax technical courses; Academic research programmes relating to business, financial and management matters. Consultancy in the field of information technology and technology; Technological consultancy services for digital transformation; Information technology and systems consultancy; Development of computer based networks; Software development, software design and implementation of computer software and websites for others; Design and development of computer software and hardware; development and testing of algorithms and software; Project studies relating to software; Computer project management services; Hosting of digital content; Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; Providing temporary use of non-downloadable software; Provision of on-line support services for computer program users; Providing search engines for the internet; Data warehousing; Conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media; Encryption of data, Decryption and authentication of data; User authentication services for e-commerce transactions; Industrial analysis and research services; Research services; Computer security and computer testing services; Software as a service [SaaS]; provision of non-downloadable software.
65.
VALVE DEVICE, VIBRATION DAMPER, MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VALVE DEVICE
A valve device for a vibration damper comprises at least one valve drive which includes at least one coil, at least one ferromagnetic armature which can be actuated by the coil, and at least one housing part, in particular a pole tube, wherein the armature and the housing part have a common longitudinal axis, and the armature is arranged axially displaceably in the housing part, wherein the armature is adapted to interact with a valve slide of the valve device for throughflow control and/or for pressure control of the damper fluid. The valve device comprises at least one preloading element which is fastened in and/or to the housing part, and at least one spring element which is supported on the preloading element and interacts with the armature in such a way that, upon actuation of the armature, the spring element applies a spring force counter to a displacement direction of the armature or in a displacement direction of the armature.
A vibration damper for a vehicle comprises a damper tube filled with hydraulic fluid, a working piston which is connected to a piston rod and arranged within the damper tube so as to be movable back and forth, wherein the interior of the damper tube is divided by the working piston into a first working chamber and a second working chamber, a closure assembly which fluid-tightly closes off the damper tube at the piston rod side, a rebound stop arrangement having a rebound stop piston, which is mounted on the piston rod, and a rebound stop sleeve for receiving the rebound stop piston in the rebound stage, wherein the rebound stop piston separates off a rebound stage working chamber within the rebound stop sleeve, and wherein the rebound stop piston has a bypass channel for fluidically connecting the piston-rod-side working chamber to the rebound stage working chamber, wherein a valve device is arranged in the rebound stop piston hydraulically in parallel to the bypass channel.
B60G 13/08 - Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location, or type of vibration-dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type hydraulic
67.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PARTIALLY CHLORINATED ALKANES
The invention relates to a device and a method for producing partially chlorinated alkanes by means of a direct chlorination of alkenes. In particular, the invention relates to a device and a method for producing 1,2-dichloroethane by means of a direct chlorination of ethene (synonym: ethylene). The invention is characterized in that a loop reactor is used for the direct chlorination, wherein the outlet for the produced partially chlorinated alkane is provided on a vertical position of the loop reactor (in the operating state) on a lateral wall of the loop reactor, the vertical position being situated below half the height of the loop reactor.
The present invention relates to a device for thermally treating a mineral material, wherein the device comprises a preheater (10) and a calciner (20), wherein the preheater (10) is arranged upstream of the calciner (20) in the direction of material flow, wherein the device comprises an oxygen gas source (70), wherein the oxygen gas source (70) is connected to the calciner (20), characterised in that a heat exchanger (60) is arranged between the oxygen gas source (70) and the calciner (20), wherein the oxygen gas source (70) and the heat exchanger (60) are connected for conveying an oxygen-containing gas, wherein the heat exchanger (60) and the calciner (20) are connected for conveying an oxygen-containing gas, and wherein the calciner (20) and the heat exchanger (60) are connected to one another for conveying a material stream.
The present invention relates to a method for decarbonising a process for operating an apparatus for thermally treating a mineral material, wherein the apparatus comprises a preheater (10), a calciner (20), and a kiln (30), wherein the mineral material is transferred into the preheater (10), from the preheater (10) into the calciner (20), and from the calciner (20) into the kiln (30), wherein, after the thermal treatment, the gas stream is supplied to a first carbon dioxide separation device (60), characterised in that the apparatus comprises a second carbon dioxide separation device (70), wherein the gas stream is conducted from the first carbon dioxide separation device (60) to the second carbon dioxide separation device (70), wherein bypass material and/or filter material is used as a carbon dioxide sorbent in the second carbon dioxide separation device (70).
The invention relates to a device for continuously casting a cast strand. The device comprises: a continuous casting mould (1) having a with a fixed broad side (5a) of the mould and a loose broad side (5b) of the mould and a separating element (6) with which cast strands can be separated from one another. A starting element is provided in order to start off the cast strand. In an open position of the continuous casting mould, the starting element can be guided between the separating element (6) and the opposing inner wall of the mould. The roller tracks (19, 20) of the zero segment can be adjusted in order to increase the empty space (18) such that there is sufficient space available for a section (17) of the separating element (6), in the form of a spray bar, and the separating element (6) can be introduced along its longitudinal extension (LA) in the continuous casting mould (1) and the downstream zero segment.
B22D 11/041 - Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for vertical casting
B22D 11/05 - Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds into moulds having adjustable walls
B22D 11/057 - Manufacturing or calibrating the moulds
B22D 11/08 - Accessories for starting the casting procedure
B22D 11/14 - Plants for continuous casting, e.g. for upwardly drawing the strand
71.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A STEERING SYSTEM MOTOR IN A MOTOR MODE AND A GENERATOR MODE, STEERING SYSTEM HAVING A STEERING SYSTEM MOTOR, AND MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING A STEERING SYSTEM
A method for operating a steering system motor in a motor vehicle comprises influencing, by the steering system motor, a steering behavior of a steering handle by means of a motor mode or a generator mode, wherein the steering system motor comprises a first and a second winding group, wherein the first winding group and the second winding group are activated separately from each other, the first via a first circuit arrangement with an assigned first control unit, and the second via a second circuit arrangement with an assigned second control unit, wherein the first circuit arrangement is connected to a first DC voltage source, and the second circuit arrangement is connected to a second DC voltage source. For a torque which is to be provided by the steering system motor and requires a generator mode of the steering system motor, a torque redistribution between the first and the second winding group takes place, the first winding group being activated differently from the second winding group, and a greater negative current flow being permitted with respect to the first winding group than with respect to the second winding group. A steering system having a steering system motor can be operated according to this method and a motor vehicle can have such a steering system.
thyssenkrupp Automotive Body Solutions GmbH (Germany)
thyssenkrupp AG (Germany)
Inventor
Schneider, Marc
Abstract
An application apparatus for applying a seal profile to a body component serving to close a body opening comprises a roll-on head for applying the seal profile to a receiving surface of the body component and a cleaning unit intended for mechanical cleaning of the receiving surface and positioned at the front of the roll-on head with respect to the receiving surface of the body component, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a pressing roller. The pressing roller comprises a roller base element made of a first material extending over the width of the pressing roller. The pressing roller further comprises a roller center element made of a second material arranged centrally on the roller base element and having a smaller width than the roller base element. In addition, the pressing roller comprises a roller outer element made of a third material, wherein the roller outer element is arranged on the roller base element so as to surround the roller center element and is arranged on the roller center element. The third material has a lower hardness than the second material and the first material.
B23P 19/04 - Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformationTools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
73.
INTRODUCTION OF PRESSURE HULL PENETRATORS INTO THE PRESSURE HULL, IN PARTICULAR OF A SUBMARINE
The invention relates to a welding robot (20) for introducing a pressure hull penetrator (70) into a pressure hull (10), wherein the welding robot (20) has a frame (30) with at least three feet (40), wherein the feet (40) are designed for placement on the pressure hull (10), wherein the welding robot (20) has a multi-axis arm (50), wherein the welding robot (20) has a plasma cutting head and a welding head, and wherein the welding robot (20) has a gripping device for a pressure hull penetrator. - Fig. 1 -
B23K 37/02 - Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
B23K 37/0536 - Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical workClamping devices therefor for maintaining flanges on tubes
B63B 3/13 - Hulls built to withstand hydrostatic pressure when fully submerged, e.g. submarine hulls
B63B 73/00 - Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing cement, wherein the apparatus comprises a main preheater (10), a main calciner (20), and a kiln (30), wherein the main preheater (10) is connected to the main calciner (20) for conveying the raw meal, wherein the main calciner (20) and the kiln (30) are connected for conveying the raw meal, characterised in that a carbonation device (50) is arranged between the main calciner (20) and the kiln (30), wherein the main calciner (20) and the carbonation device (50) are connected for conveying partially decarbonised intermediate material (70), and wherein the carbonation device (50) and the kiln (30) are connected for conveying the partially decarbonised intermediate material (70).
The invention relates to a method for operating a device for thermally treating mineral materials, wherein the device has a preheater (10), a calcinator (20), and a furnace (30); the mineral material is partly introduced into the preheater (10) and guided from the preheater (10) into the calcinator (20) and from the calcinator (20) into the furnace (30); the gas stream of the furnace (30) is conducted past the calcinator (20); the device has an oxygen source (60), an oxygen-rich gas being guided from the oxygen source (60) to the calcinator (20), and the gas stream being conducted from the calcinator (20) into the preheater (10); the device has a carbon dioxide processing device (70), the carbon dioxide processing device (70) being provided downstream of the calcinator (20) in the direction of the gas stream; the device has a furnace calcinator (21) and a furnace preheater (11), the gas stream being conducted from the furnace (30) into the furnace calcinator (21) and from the furnace calcinator (21) into the furnace preheater (11); the mineral material is partly introduced into the furnace preheater (11); the solid material stream leaving the furnace preheater (11) is distributed to the calcinator (20) and the furnace calcinator (21); and the gas stream leaving the preheater (10) is partly recirculated, on the basis of the load, into the oxygen-rich gas between the oxygen source (60) and the calcinator (20).
The present invention relates to an apparatus for thermally treating a mineral material, wherein the apparatus comprises a preheater (10), a calciner (20), and a material cooler (40), wherein the preheater (10) is arranged upstream of the calciner (20) in the material flow direction and the calciner (20) is arranged upstream of the material cooler (40), wherein the apparatus comprises an oxygen gas source (70), wherein the oxygen gas source (70) is connected to the calciner (20), characterised in that a heat exchanger (60) is arranged between the oxygen gas source (70) and the calciner (20), wherein the heat exchanger (60) is arranged between the calciner (20) and the material cooler (40) in the material flow direction, wherein the oxygen gas source (70) and the heat exchanger (60) are connected for transferring an oxygen-containing gas, wherein the heat exchanger (60) and the calciner (20) are connected for transferring an oxygen-containing gas, and wherein the calciner (20) and the heat exchanger (60) are connected to one another for transferring a material stream.
A pressure control valve (10) is provided for controlling process parameters in a system, having a valve spindle (18), which can be moved between an open position and a closed position, for opening, closing, and controlling a fluidic connection between an inlet (22) and at least one outlet (26) for a medium (12), a valve seat (16), which forms the inlet (22), for bearing sealingly against the valve spindle (18) in the closed position, and at least one sensor (32) for detecting a process parameter, each sensor (32) being positioned within the valve spindle (18), within the valve seat (16), or within a valve wall of a housing (14). By positioning the sensor (32) in the valve seat (16) or in the valve spindle (18), process parameters which can be influenced by the pressure control valve (10) can be measured directly, more precisely, and more quickly, whereby a good control of a system is made possible with the aid of a pressure control valve (10).
F16K 37/00 - Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
F02M 57/00 - Fuel injectors combined or associated with other devices
F02M 61/18 - Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve-seats
B01J 4/00 - Feed devicesFeed or outlet control devices
B01J 4/02 - Feed devicesFeed or outlet control devices for feeding measured quantities of reagents
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Building and construction materials and elements of metal; Unprocessed and semi-processed non-precious metals and their alloys; Metal hardware; Structures and transportable buildings of metal; Containers, and transportation and packaging articles, of metal. Software; Content management systems (CMS) for digital screens; Control and inspection apparatus for image signalling networks; Receivers for digital display and information systems; Hardware modules for remote monitoring and troubleshooting; USB-based content transmission systems; Data storage devices and media; Computers and computer hardware; Measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling equipment; Electronic apparatus for the remote monitoring and diagnosis of digital display and information systems; LED screens for digital information and advertising presentation, and control apparatus therefor; Digital advertising columns having a display or touch function; Supply chain management software; Logistics software. Lighting apparatus and installations; LED lamps and lights; LED mood lights; LED safety lamps; Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) lighting devices; Lighting tracks [lighting apparatus]; Lighting apparatus for luminous signs; Flat panel lighting apparatus; Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and purification equipment (ambient). Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes, all non-metallic; Seals, sealants and fillers; Insulation and barrier articles and materials; Finished and semi-finished goods of rubber, plastics or elastomer materials, adapted for use in the manufacture of seals, insulation materials, pipes, rubber mouldings or being soundproofing and thermal insulation; Semi-processed plastics, Resins, Polymers And Synthetic fibers, Not for textile purposes, Replacement parts for the aforesaid goods; Unprocessed and semi-processed mineral fibres or elastomers, or substitutes for these. Building and construction materials and elements, not of metal; Doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal; Structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; Unprocessed and semi-processed non-metallic mineral materials such as stone, clay, bitumen or concrete, or substitutes for these; Semi-processed or artificial wood. Containers, not of metal, for storage or transport, Cases and pallets of wood or plastics. Advertising, business management, Marketing and promotion services, including the following services: On-line advertising services, Business brokerage services for the benefit of others Via online stores; Providing of business information and information relating to online commercial directories, Provision of commercial information from online databases; Research services in the field of press and public relations; Procurement of contracts for the purchase and sale of goods and services; Sales promotion for others; Computerized file management; Retailing and wholesaling relating to building materials and components of metal; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Unprocessed and semi-processed common metals and their alloys; Retailing and wholesaling relating to small items of metal hardware; Retailing and wholesaling relating to buildings and transportable buildings of metal; Retailing and wholesaling relating to containers and transportation and packaging articles, of metal; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Software, Content management systems (CMSs) for digital screens, control and inspection apparatus for image signalling networks, receivers for digital display and information systems; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Hardware modules for remote monitoring and troubleshooting; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Data storage devices and media, Computers and computer hardware; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling devices, Electronic apparatus for the remote monitoring and diagnosis of digital display and information systems; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: LED screens for digital information and advertising presentation, and control apparatus therefor; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Digital advertising columns having a display or touch function; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Supply chain management software and Logistics software; Wholesaling and retailing of lighting apparatus and installations; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: LED lights and LED lamps, LED mood lights, LED safety lamps, Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) lighting device, Lighting tracks [lighting apparatus], Lighting apparatus for luminous signs, Flat panel lighting apparatus; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Apparatus and installations for heating, ventilating, air conditioning and air purification; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses and Connectors for the aforesaid goods; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: seals, caulking materials and Filling compounds, Insulating materials and articles; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: partially processed plastics, resins, Polymers and synthetic fibers, Not for textile purposes, Replacement parts for the aforesaid goods; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Unshaped building materials and structural building elements, Non-metal tubes, namely Doors, Gates, Windows and window screens; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Non-metallic mineral materials of stone, clay, bitumen or cement and substitutes thereof. Construction; Rental of scaffolding, formwork, work platforms and building equipment; Rental of construction equipment; rental of the following goods: Machinery, namely Compressors, Machinery, namely Pressure transmitters; rental of the following goods: Machines for fixing; rental of the following goods: Machines for the extraction of mineral substances, earth, rock, waste, ores, rubble and masonry; rental of the following goods: machines for positioning, aligning and holding components; facility management in the field of technical facilities, namely, repair, maintenance and servicing of real estate; assembly, maintenance and repair of buildings; Assembly, maintenance and repair of industrial machines and manufacturing installations; Assembly; Installation and repair of machines in the field of material processing and logistics, including the installation, maintenance and repair of installations and machines for the processing, storage and transport of steel, metals, plastics and other materials. Transportation and delivery of goods; Packaging and storage of goods; Transportation logistics; Arrangement of transportation; Arrangement of transportation; Transportation information. Custom manufacturing and production of metal and plastic parts, namely Cutting, assembly, packing and adjustment of semi-finished goods, profiles, sheets, pipes and other materials for end or intermediate goods; Treatment and transformation of materials, namely Mechanical machining, conversion, milling, bending, soldering, cutting, coating and surface treatment of metals, plastics, composites of rubber and materials of metal; Treatment of waste, waste water and pollutants, recycling of waste, waste water, scrap and trash; Printing services, Namely printing. IT services, namely development, programming and implementation of software; Hosting services, software as a service, and rental of software; IT consultancy and information; Data duplication and conversion services, data coding services; Design services for IT; Design services for the interior and exterior of buildings; Web and graphic design.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Building and construction materials and elements of metal; Unprocessed and semi-processed non-precious metals and their alloys; Metal hardware; Structures and transportable buildings of metal; Containers, and transportation and packaging articles, of metal. Software; Content management systems (CMS) for digital screens; Control and inspection apparatus for image signalling networks; Receivers for digital display and information systems; Hardware modules for remote monitoring and troubleshooting; USB-based content transmission systems; Data storage devices and media; Computers and computer hardware; Measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling equipment; Electronic apparatus for the remote monitoring and diagnosis of digital display and information systems; LED screens for digital information and advertising presentation, and control apparatus therefor; Digital advertising columns having a display or touch function; Supply chain management software; Logistics software. Lighting apparatus and installations; LED lamps and lights; LED mood lights; LED safety lamps; Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) lighting devices; Lighting tracks [lighting apparatus]; Lighting apparatus for luminous signs; Flat panel lighting apparatus; Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and purification equipment (ambient). Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes, all non-metallic; Seals, sealants and fillers; Insulation and barrier articles and materials; Finished and semi-finished goods of rubber, plastics or elastomer materials, adapted for use in the manufacture of seals, insulation materials, pipes, rubber mouldings or being soundproofing and thermal insulation; Semi-processed plastics, Resins, Polymers And Synthetic fibers, Not for textile purposes, Replacement parts for the aforesaid goods; Unprocessed and semi-processed mineral fibres or elastomers, or substitutes for these. Building and construction materials and elements, not of metal; Doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal; Structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; Unprocessed and semi-processed non-metallic mineral materials such as stone, clay, bitumen or concrete, or substitutes for these; Semi-processed or artificial wood. Containers, not of metal, for storage or transport, Cases and pallets of wood or plastics. Advertising, business management, Marketing and promotion services, including the following services: On-line advertising services, Business brokerage services for the benefit of others Via online stores; Providing of business information and information relating to online commercial directories, Provision of commercial information from online databases; Research services in the field of press and public relations; Procurement of contracts for the purchase and sale of goods and services; Sales promotion for others; Computerized file management; Retailing and wholesaling relating to building materials and components of metal; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Unprocessed and semi-processed common metals and their alloys; Retailing and wholesaling relating to small items of metal hardware; Retailing and wholesaling relating to buildings and transportable buildings of metal; Retailing and wholesaling relating to containers and transportation and packaging articles, of metal; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Software, Content management systems (CMSs) for digital screens, control and inspection apparatus for image signalling networks, receivers for digital display and information systems; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Hardware modules for remote monitoring and troubleshooting; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Data storage devices and media, Computers and computer hardware; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling devices, Electronic apparatus for the remote monitoring and diagnosis of digital display and information systems; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: LED screens for digital information and advertising presentation, and control apparatus therefor; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Digital advertising columns having a display or touch function; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Supply chain management software and Logistics software; Wholesaling and retailing of lighting apparatus and installations; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: LED lights and LED lamps, LED mood lights, LED safety lamps, Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) lighting device, Lighting tracks [lighting apparatus], Lighting apparatus for luminous signs, Flat panel lighting apparatus; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Apparatus and installations for heating, ventilating, air conditioning and air purification; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses and Connectors for the aforesaid goods; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: seals, caulking materials and Filling compounds, Insulating materials and articles; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: partially processed plastics, resins, Polymers and synthetic fibers, Not for textile purposes, Replacement parts for the aforesaid goods; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Unshaped building materials and structural building elements, Non-metal tubes, namely Doors, Gates, Windows and window screens; Retail and wholesale services in relation to the following goods: Non-metallic mineral materials of stone, clay, bitumen or cement and substitutes thereof. Construction; Rental of scaffolding, formwork, work platforms and building equipment; Rental of construction equipment; rental of the following goods: Machinery, namely Compressors, Machinery, namely Pressure transmitters; rental of the following goods: Machines for fixing; rental of the following goods: Machines for the extraction of mineral substances, earth, rock, waste, ores, rubble and masonry; rental of the following goods: machines for positioning, aligning and holding components; facility management in the field of technical facilities, namely, repair, maintenance and servicing of real estate; assembly, maintenance and repair of buildings; Assembly, maintenance and repair of industrial machines and manufacturing installations; Assembly; Installation and repair of machines in the field of material processing and logistics, including the installation, maintenance and repair of installations and machines for the processing, storage and transport of steel, metals, plastics and other materials. Transportation and delivery of goods; Packaging and storage of goods; Transportation logistics; Arrangement of transportation; Arrangement of transportation; Transportation information. Custom manufacturing and production of metal and plastic parts, namely Cutting, assembly, packing and adjustment of semi-finished goods, profiles, sheets, pipes and other materials for end or intermediate goods; Treatment and transformation of materials, namely Mechanical machining, conversion, milling, bending, soldering, cutting, coating and surface treatment of metals, plastics, composites of rubber and materials of metal; Treatment of waste, waste water and pollutants, recycling of waste, waste water, scrap and trash; Printing services, Namely printing. IT services, namely development, programming and implementation of software; Hosting services, software as a service, and rental of software; IT consultancy and information; Data duplication and conversion services, data coding services; Design services for IT; Design services for the interior and exterior of buildings; Web and graphic design.
80.
ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM WITH REDUCED ENERGY FEEDBACK
An electromechanical steering system comprises a first actuator having a first electric motor and a first control unit, and a second actuator having a second electric motor and a second control unit, wherein the first electric motor can be operated in a motor mode or a generator mode depending on the driving situation, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are communicatively connected to one another, and the second control unit is designed, in a generator mode of the first electric motor, to actuate the second electric motor in such a way that a current that is generated in a generator mode of the first electric motor is converted energetically by the second electric motor, in particular by influencing a Id current for the second electric motor specified by vector control. A method for operating such a steering system in a motor vehicle comprises generating a current in a generator mode of the first electric motor and energetically converting the generated current by the second electric motor.
A method for operating an electromechanical steering system in a motor vehicle, wherein the steering system includes a first actuator having a first electric motor, comprises operating the first electric motor in a motor mode or a generator mode depending on a driving situation and, in generator mode, actuating the first electric motor in such a way that a generated current is converted energetically by the first electric motor. The first electric motor is controlled by a first control unit by vector control, wherein a d-vector and a q-vector of a rotor-referred d/q system for the first electric motor are influenced by a first controller of the first control unit, and wherein the d-vector for the first electric motor is adapted for the energetic conversion of the generated current. A battery current is provided via a supply line for operation of the first electric motor, wherein a battery current setpoint is defined as the input for the first controller for a generator mode of the first electric motor. An electromechanical steering system comprises a first actuator having a first electric motor and a first control unit, wherein the steering system is designed to be operated according to an aforementioned method.
The present invention relates to a method for processing used concrete or a used concrete product, the method comprising the following steps: a) grinding the used concrete or the used concrete product in a stirred ball mill 10, b) separating the ground material from step a) according to size into a coarse fraction 40 and a fine fraction 50.
B02C 17/16 - Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
B02C 17/18 - Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls Details
B02C 17/00 - Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
The invention relates to a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (1) and a drive device (2) for driving the compressor unit (1), wherein the compressor unit (1) comprises at least one, preferably a plurality of piston-working chamber combinations (13, 13a,... 13f) which are arranged radially about an eccentric shaft (11, 12), wherein each piston-working chamber combination (13) comprises a working chamber (131) with a piston (132) which is movably accommodated therein, wherein the piston (132) is driven by the eccentric shaft (11, 12), wherein the piston-working chamber combination (13) is provided with an inlet valve (19) and/or an outlet valve (18), wherein the working chamber (131) is provided with a cylinder head (15), wherein a cutout (20) is provided on the cylinder head (15) on the side of the working chamber (131), the piston (132) and/or the inlet valve (19).
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 39/00 - Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups
F04B 39/10 - Adaptation or arrangement of distribution members
The invention relates to a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (1) and a drive device (2) for driving the compressor unit (1), wherein the compressor unit (1) comprises a plurality of piston-working-chamber assemblies (13), which are arranged radially around an eccentric shaft (11, 12), the eccentric shaft being driven by the drive device (2); each piston-cylinder-bore assembly (13) comprises a piston (132), which can be moved in a working chamber (131); and an inlet valve cover (15) with an inlet valve (24) is provided on the head-side of the working chamber (131), the inlet valve (24) comprising a fluid inlet channel (241) in the inlet valve cover (15) and a valve sheet (242) with a valve tongue (2421), which is designed to selectively close or release the fluid inlet channel (241) and is connected to the valve sheet (242) via two valve feet (2422), the valve feet (2422) having an outwardly curved design and tapering in the direction of the valve tongue (2421).
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 39/10 - Adaptation or arrangement of distribution members
F16K 15/16 - Check valves with flexible valve members with tongue-shaped laminae
The invention relates to a method for detecting events (22) in passive sonar data (24), comprising the following step: applying a mathematical model to a time series of the sonar data (24) in order to detect, by means of the model, an event (22) or a plurality of events in the sonar data (24) in the time-frequency range.
G01S 3/802 - Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
G01S 3/84 - Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves with indication presented on cathode-ray tubes
G01S 3/801 - Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves Details
86.
ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM WITH REDUCED ENERGY FEEDBACK
A method for operating an electromechanical steering system in a motor vehicle, wherein the steering system comprises at least one actuator having at least one electric motor, wherein the at least one electric motor is connected via a DC bus to an electrical on-board power supply system of the motor vehicle, comprises operating the at least one electric motor in a motor mode or a generator mode depending on the driving situation. At least one control unit of the steering system monitors an actual voltage level of the DC bus with respect to an exceedance of a target voltage level of the DC bus by a predetermined value, wherein, in the case of a detected exceedance by a first predetermined value, the actual voltage level is reduced by converting electrical energy in at least one of the electric motors. An electromechanical steering system is designed to be operated according to such a method.
An apparatus for the measurement of inhomogeneous surfaces by means of active laser thermography comprises a laser source, which can emit a laser beam onto a surface to be tested in order to form a measurement area, and an observation device for thermographic observation of the surface to be tested, which is distinguished in that the observation device is further adapted to identify error-inducing surfaces on the surface to be tested, the apparatus moreover comprising a shading device which is adapted to modify the measurement area in such a way that a new measurement area is created while excluding the error-inducing surface. A method for the measurement of inhomogeneous surfaces by means of active laser thermography uses such an apparatus.
In a cylinder head cover with an axial bearing for a camshaft which is received rotatably in the cylinder head cover, the camshaft comprises at least one functional component, wherein the axial bearing comprises at least one pin pair, between which the functional component is arranged. A method for assembling a cylinder head cover comprises inserting the camshaft with the functional component(s) into bearing half shells of a cylinder head cover main body, introducing the pins into receiving openings of the cylinder head cover main body, and placing a bearing frame onto the cylinder head cover main body, wherein the pins dip in portions into receiving openings of the bearing frame.
The invention relates to a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (1) and a drive device (2) for driving the compressor unit (1), wherein the compressor unit (1) comprises a plurality of piston-working-chamber assemblies (13), which are arranged radially around an eccentric shaft (11, 12), the eccentric shaft being driven by the drive device (2); each piston-cylinder-bore assembly (13) comprises a piston (132) which can be moved in a working chamber (131); and the compressor unit (1) comprises a cylinder housing (16) and the drive device (2) comprises a drive housing (21), the cylinder housing (16) and the drive housing (21) being connected together via a centering device, which comprises a sequence of individual centering elements (71) and free positions (72) arranged in the circumferential direction. The invention likewise relates to a method for producing the corresponding radial piston compressor.
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 35/04 - Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
The invention relates to a green ammonia synthesis plant (1), characterized in that the green ammonia synthesis plant (1) is combined with a grey ammonia synthesis plant (100) in such a way that a mutual material exchange and/or heat exchange of the two plants with one another can take place and/or parts of an infrastructure can be used jointly by both plants. The invention further relates to a method for retrofitting a grey ammonia synthesis plant (100), comprising setting up a green ammonia synthesis plant (1), and to a plant network having a green plant (1) according to the invention and a grey plant (100).
The invention relates to a communications system (20) having the following features: - a plurality of surface communication partners (22, 24, 26, 28, 30), - an underwater-surface communication partner (34), - a plurality of converters (32, 32'); - wherein the surface communication partners of the plurality of surface communication partners (22, 24, 26, 28, 30), the converters (32, 32') of the plurality of converters and the underwater-surface communication partners (34), when situated at the surface, are each designed to establish radio data connections (38) to one another; - wherein the converters (32, 32') of the plurality of converters are each designed to establish an underwater data connection (40') to the underwater-surface communication partner (34); and - wherein the converters (32, 32') of the plurality of converters are each designed to transmit a data packet (40), arriving via the radio data connection (38), to the underwater communication partner (34) via the underwater data connection (40'); - wherein the converters (32, 32') of the plurality of converters are each designed to, in the absence of an item of converter information, transmit the incoming surface data packet via radio data connection to the underwater-surface communication partner and a) to establish the underwater data connection to the underwater-surface communication partner only if a converter (32, 32') of the plurality of converters that is selected for transmitting the data packet receives the corresponding item of converter information; or b) to transmit the incoming surface data packet (40) to the underwater-surface communication partner (34) via the underwater data connection only if the converter (32, 32') of the plurality of converters that is selected for transmitting the data packet receives the corresponding item of converter information; - wherein a transmitting surface communication partner (22, 24, 26, 28, 30) is designed to select, on the basis of a transmission parameter, the converter (32, 32') of the plurality of converters (32, 32') for transmitting the data packet.
The invention relates to a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (1) and a drive device (2) for driving the compressor unit (1), wherein the compressor unit (1) comprises at least one piston-working-chamber combination, preferably a plurality of piston-working-chamber combinations (13), the piston-working-chamber combination (13) being received in a cylinder housing (16) and comprising a working chamber having a piston (132) which can be moved therein, and the working chamber is equipped with an inlet valve cover (15), which is received in a corresponding receiving area (18) of the cylinder housing (16) by means of a press fit, the inlet valve cover (15') being equipped with a circumferential load-relieving notch (152) along the edge of the inlet valve cover.
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 39/00 - Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups
F04B 39/10 - Adaptation or arrangement of distribution members
The invention relates to a piston compressor, in particular a radial piston compressor, comprising a compressor unit (2) and a drive device (1), wherein the compressor unit (2) is provided with at least one piston-working chamber combination (21), wherein the at least one piston-working chamber combination (21) comprises a working chamber (211) and a piston (212) which is movably accommodated in the working chamber (211) and is driven by the drive device (1), wherein the at least one piston-working chamber combination (21) is provided with at least one valve device (8, 9), wherein the valve device (8, 9) comprises a valve plate (81) with a valve tongue (812), wherein the valve tongue (812) is arranged with at least one bridge element (811) on the valve plate (81), wherein the valve plate (81) is arranged on a support surface (83), wherein the valve device (8, 9) further comprises a valve channel (82) with a valve channel opening (821) in the support surface (83), wherein the valve tongue (812) is optionally designed to open or close the valve channel opening (821), wherein the support surface (83) is provided with at least one recess (831) which is at least partially covered, preferably fully covered, by the at least one bridge element (811).
F04B 27/04 - Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
F04B 39/00 - Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups
F04B 39/10 - Adaptation or arrangement of distribution members
The invention relates to a method (40) for creating synthetic training data (53) for generating a model for detecting events (22) in sonar data (24) by means of machine learning, the method comprising the following steps: a) (42) generating a signal (43) of an event to be detected as a time series of data points; b) (46) convolving the signal (43) with an image of a sonar channel in order to simulate a received signal (47); c) (48) generating a noise signal (49); d) (50) mixing the noise signal (49) with the simulated received signal (47) in order to obtain a mixed signal (51); and e) (52) applying a non-linear weighting to the mixed signal (51) in order to obtain the synthetic training data (53).
G01S 7/537 - Counter measures or counter-counter-measures, e.g. jamming, anti-jamming
G01S 7/539 - Details of systems according to groups , , of systems according to group using analysis of echo signal for target characterisationTarget signatureTarget cross-section
95.
HOT-ROLLED FLAT STEEL PRODUCT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
mee of at least 670 MPa, and a bake-hardening effect BH of at least 40 MPa. The invention also relates to a method for producing the flat steel product.
The invention relates to a flat steel product for producing a sheet metal component by means of hot forming. The flat steel product comprises a steel substrate made of a steel containing 0.1-3 wt. % Mn and optionally up to 0.01 wt. % B. Furthermore, the flat steel product comprises an aluminium-based coating arranged on at least one side of the steel substrate. The coating has an Al base layer consisting of 1.0-15 wt. % Si, optionally 2-4 wt. % Fe, 0.030-0.060 wt. % Ca, optionally 0.1-5.0 wt.% further alkali or alkaline earth metals, optionally up to 15 wt. % Zn, preferably up to 10 wt. % Zn and optional further components, the contents of which in total are limited to at most 2.0 wt. %, and the remainder being aluminum. The invention further relates to a method for producing a flat steel product of this type, to a shaped sheet metal part formed from a flat steel product of this type, and to a corresponding forming method.
C23C 2/28 - Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
C23C 30/00 - Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
C23C 2/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
97.
STEEL HAVING EXCELLENT LOCAL AND OVERALL DUCTILITY AND SIMULTANEOUSLY LOW LME SUSCEPTIBILITY, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
The present invention relates to a high-strength coated flat steel product which exhibits good LME properties. The flat steel product has a microstructure which consists of at least 75% tempered martensite and/or lower bainite, at least 5% residual austenite, at most 10% ferrite, and at most 10% untempered martensite, and has a coating with an aluminium concentration from 0.20% to 0.50%. The invention also relates to the manufacture of such a flat steel product and to a component made from such a flat steel product.
The present invention relates to a polymer-encased electronic component (10), wherein the electronic component (20) has a metal surface (30) at least in places, wherein the polymer-encased electronic component (10) has a polymer matrix (40), wherein the metal surface (30) of the electronic component (20) is connected to an adhesion promoter (50) and wherein the adhesion promoter (50) comprises a compound of formula M122[M266] where M144, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and M2 = Ti, Zr, characterised in that a phenoplast (60) is arranged between the adhesion promoter (50) and the polymer matrix (40).
The present invention relates to a method for automatically calibrating a heat flow calorimeter in order to enable measurements to start immediately, with reproducible and meaningful measured values even within the first hour.
G01N 25/48 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on solution, sorption, or a chemical reaction not involving combustion or catalytic oxidation
The invention relates to a method for ammonia synthesis, comprising: providing hydrogen and nitrogen; supplying the hydrogen and the nitrogen to an ammonia synthesis circuit (20) comprising an ammonia converter (3) in which ammonia is catalytically synthesized, wherein a reactant gas mixture is supplied to the ammonia converter (4) and a product gas mixture is discharged from the ammonia converter (6); a circulator (1) which supplies a reactant gas mixture containing the hydrogen and the nitrogen to the ammonia converter (3); and a separator (11) in which ammonia is separated from a product gas mixture of the ammonia converter (4); wherein the ammonia synthesis circuit (20) is operated in a full-load operation in which a nominal flow rate of the hydrogen is provided to the ammonia synthesis circuit (20), and wherein the ammonia synthesis circuit (20) is either transferred from the full-load operation to a partial-load operation or from a partial-load operation to the full-load operation, wherein a flow rate of hydrogen is provided to the ammonia synthesis circuit (20) in the partial-load operation which is lower than the nominal flow rate, wherein, in the partial-load operation, a bypass gas flow branches off from the reactant gas mixture between the circulator (1) and the ammonia converter (4) and is supplied to the product gas mixture between the ammonia converter (4) and the separator (11).
