Abstract

Disclosed herein are a colloidal particle ink composition, a method of forming a colloidal particle pattern by using the same, a colloidal particle patterned film, and an electronic device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10K 71/12 - Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
• B82Y 20/00 - Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
• B82Y 40/00 - Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
• C09K 11/02 - Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
• C09K 11/08 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
• C09K 11/88 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing selenium, tellurium or unspecified chalcogen elements
• G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfacesMaterials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresistsApparatus specially adapted therefor
• G03F 7/11 - Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
• G03F 7/36 - Imagewise removal not covered by groups , e.g. using gas streams, using plasma
• H10K 50/11 - OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers

Abstract

Disclosed are an encoder and decoder configured to encode and decode a weight and an operating method of the encoder and the decoder. An operating method of a decoding device includes: receiving a compressed weight including a preceding code and subsequent bits following the preceding code; and decoding the compressed weight by applying the preceding code of the compressed weight to a Huffman tree, wherein the Huffman tree decodes the preceding code, and wherein the decoded preceding code is joined with the subsequent bits to form a decompressed version of the compressed weight.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03M 7/40 - Conversion to or from variable length codes, e.g. Shannon-Fano code, Huffman code, Morse code

Abstract

A photoacoustic-ultrasonic endoscope includes a probe and a driving unit providing rotational power and pullback translational motion to the probe, wherein the probe includes a catheter tubing extending in one direction and having an interior that is hollow, one end of the catheter tubing being closed and the other end of the catheter tubing being open, a fastening nut that is fastened to the other end of the catheter tubing and has a through hole corresponding to the interior of the catheter tubing, a pullback shaft extending into the interior of the catheter tubing through the through hole of the fastening nut and having an interior that is hollow, and a radial shaft seal interposed between the fastening nut and the pullback shaft and surrounding the pullback shaft around a central axis of the through hole of the fastening nut.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61B 8/12 - Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
• A61B 8/00 - Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Abstract

Disclosed are a method of expressing a parameter variably and an apparatus for the same. A neural processor apparatus includes: a comparator configured to read a value of a fixed-length exponent of a previously-converted parameter value and obtain mantissa-length information of a mantissa, wherein the mantissa-length information is obtained from a mapping table based on being mapped to the value of the exponent; a shifter configured to read the mantissa of the previously-converted parameter value and use the mantissa-length information to convert a structure of the previously-converted parameter value; and the mapping table, in which the mantissa-length information of the mantissa is mapped to the value of the exponent.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 1/03 - Digital function generators working, at least partly, by table look-up
• G06F 5/01 - Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising
• G06F 7/02 - Comparing digital values

Abstract

A light detecting and ranging (LiDAR) sensor includes a light detection circuit generating a light detection signal by detecting light; a flight time detection circuit performing a threshold determination mode for determining a threshold during a reference time, and performing a coarse mode for comparing an accumulated value of the light detection signal after light is irradiated from a light source with the threshold to determine a flight time corresponding to a distance to an object with a first resolution; and a pixel control circuit controlling the flight time detection circuit for performing the threshold determination mode and the coarse mode, wherein the flight time detection circuit determines the threshold by performing a logical operation on a count value which is an accumulation of light the detection signal during the reference time when the light is not irradiated while the threshold determination mode is performed.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01S 7/487 - Extracting wanted echo signals
• G01S 7/4863 - Detector arrays, e.g. charge-transfer gates
• G01S 7/4865 - Time delay measurement, e.g. time-of-flight measurement, time of arrival measurement or determining the exact position of a peak
• G01S 17/14 - Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves wherein a voltage or current pulse is initiated and terminated in accordance with the pulse transmission and echo reception respectively, e.g. using counters

Abstract

Disclosed is an image sensor device, which includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels for detecting an optical signal, and a control circuit that generates count information, inverse count information, and a ramp signal, which are provided to the plurality of pixels, and each of the plurality of pixels determines a time code based on a detection signal detected from the pixel, the ramp signal, and the count information, performs a reset on the pixel based on the time code and the inverse count information, generates sampling data based on the ramp signal and a residual detection signal of the pixel, and outputs the time code and the sampling data.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04N 25/773 - Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters comprising photon counting circuits, e.g. single photon detection [SPD] or single photon avalanche diodes [SPAD]
• H04N 25/76 - Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
• H04N 25/771 - Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising storage means other than floating diffusion

Abstract

Disclosed are an electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the electrode including a current collector, an electrode active material layer on the current collector, and a functional layer, wherein the functional layer includes a lithium-containing polyoxazoline.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 4/133 - Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

Provided is a homomorphic encryption (HE) operation method. The HE operation method includes receiving an encrypted input query hyperdimensional vector (HV) from a client based on an HE technique, performing a hyperdimensional computing process including a similarity search operation on the encrypted input query HV, and transmitting a result of the hyperdimensional computing process to the client.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/40 - Network security protocols

Abstract

The present invention relates to a microbe detection method using FISH analysis. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multiple detection method for microbes by using FISH analysis, a method for providing information about diagnosis of an infectious disease, a method for assaying sensitivity of microbes to an antibacterial agent, a method for detecting or identifying a microbe, and a method for enhancing efficiency of FISH analysis. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition for detecting or identifying a microbe used for FISH analysis.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/6841 - In situ hybridisation
• C12Q 1/6837 - Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a substrate for electrical connection between electronic components may include: a body having a single layer structure; and at least one interconnect having a conductivity formed inside the body, wherein the at least one interconnect includes one side and the other side exposed to the outside of the body, and a line connecting the one side and the other side, and wherein the line is crossed in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction through the inside of the body of the single layer structure, and may be implemented to have a specific curvature in some sections. Other various embodiments are possible.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/498 - Leads on insulating substrates
• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a substrate for electrical connection between electronic components may include: a body having a single layer structure; and at least one interconnect having a conductivity formed inside the body, wherein the at least one interconnect includes one side and the other side exposed to the outside of the body, and a line connecting the one side and the other side, and wherein the line is crossed in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction through the inside of the body of the single layer structure, and may be implemented to have a specific curvature in some sections. Other various embodiments are possible.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/538 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
• H01L 25/07 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses , , , , or , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in subclass

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a substrate for electrical connection between electronic components may include: a body having a single layer structure; and at least one interconnect having a conductivity formed inside the body, wherein the at least one interconnect includes one side and the other side exposed to the outside of the body, and a line connecting the one side and the other side, and wherein the line is crossed in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction through the inside of the body of the single layer structure, and may be implemented to have a specific curvature in some sections. Other various embodiments are possible.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure
• B29C 64/10 - Processes of additive manufacturing

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a substrate for electrical connection between electronic components may include: a body having a single layer structure; and at least one interconnect having a conductivity formed inside the body, wherein the at least one interconnect includes one side and the other side exposed to the outside of the body, and a line connecting the one side and the other side, and wherein the line is crossed in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction through the inside of the body of the single layer structure, and may be implemented to have a specific curvature in some sections. Other various embodiments are possible.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a substrate for electrical connection between electronic components may include: a body having a single layer structure; and at least one interconnect having a conductivity formed inside the body, wherein the at least one interconnect includes one side and the other side exposed to the outside of the body, and a line connecting the one side and the other side, and wherein the line is crossed in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction through the inside of the body of the single layer structure, and may be implemented to have a specific curvature in some sections. Other various embodiments are possible.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05K 3/10 - Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
• B33Y 40/20 - Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
• B33Y 80/00 - Products made by additive manufacturing

Abstract

According to various embodiments, a substrate for electrical connection between electronic components may include: a body having a single layer structure; and at least one interconnect having a conductivity formed inside the body, wherein the at least one interconnect includes one side and the other side exposed to the outside of the body, and a line connecting the one side and the other side, and wherein the line is crossed in a transverse direction or a longitudinal direction through the inside of the body of the single layer structure, and may be implemented to have a specific curvature in some sections. Other various embodiments are possible.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01Q 1/22 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
• H05K 1/02 - Printed circuits Details

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a gel electrolyte composition including a fluorine-containing copolymer including repeating units represented by following Formula 1 and following Formula 2, lithium salt, and an organic solvent, and a secondary battery including the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0565 - Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
• H01M 10/052 - Li-accumulators

Abstract

A display device includes a display panel including an active pixel and a reference pixel, a reference pixel measurer which applies a reference data voltage and a gate voltage to the reference pixel, calculates a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage based on a driving current of the reference pixel and calculates a difference between the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage, and a driving controller which controls the reference pixel measurer and outputs a data signal based on the difference.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/00 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
• G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
• G09G 3/3233 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kit for analyzing interactomes, and a method for analyzing interactomes through photo-crosslinking by using the kit. According to the kit for analyzing interactomes and the method for analyzing interactomes by using same, in one aspect of the present invention, interactomes are linked through a covalent bond one by one so that analysis errors can be reduced. In addition, according to the present invention, interactomes in living cells can be analyzed and interactomes in the nucleus of cells can be analyzed. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the formation time point of interactomes can be regulated so that target proteins and interactomes can be analyzed in a specific situation or time point.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
• C12N 9/14 - Hydrolases (3.)
• C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
• G01N 33/58 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving labelled substances

Abstract

An apparatus and method analyze oscillation frequency data based on an artificial intelligence structure including a fully connected network (FCN), which generates output data by being inserted into at least one of the encoder and the decoder and analyzing the relationship of all data. The apparatus includes a sensor unit configured to sense oscillation signals generated from a vehicle part in a time series manner by having a plurality sensors disposed thereon and includes a computing device configured to analyze oscillation frequency data based on sensing data provided from the plurality of sensors.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/0464 - Convolutional networks [CNN, ConvNet]
• G06N 3/0455 - Auto-encoder networksEncoder-decoder networks
• G06T 3/4084 - Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting in the transform domain, e.g. fast Fourier transform [FFT] domain scaling
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis

Abstract

A device according to one embodiment may comprise: a memory including an Enclave Page Cache (EPC) and a partial memory distinguished from the EPC; a storage distinguished from the memory; and a processor, which receives a lookup request including an object key from a user, retrieves the object key from a table stored in the EPC, retrieves the object key from a table of a log-structured merge-tree stored in the storage if the object key is not retrieved from the table stored in the EPC, acquires a reference message authentication code and a value corresponding to the object key from the storage if the object key is retrieved from the target table of the log-structured merge-tree stored in the storage, and verifies the integrity of the value on the basis of the reference message authentication code.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/62 - Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
• G06F 21/60 - Protecting data
• G06F 21/64 - Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures

Abstract

A cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries having a multiphase structure and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The cathode active material includes a lithium oxide according to the chemical formula Li1+xMn2O4 and having a multiphase structure including at least a cation-disordered rock salt (DRX) structure. In the formula, x satisfies the relationship 0≤x≤0.75.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• C01G 45/12 - Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 10/052 - Li-accumulators

Abstract

Disclosed are a conductive composition including metal nanowires and a cross-linkable compound, a conductor, and an electrode and an electronic device, each including the conductor.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 5/24 - Electrically-conducting paints
• C08K 9/04 - Ingredients treated with organic substances
• C09D 7/40 - Additives
• C09D 7/62 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds

Abstract

A method of processing a radar signal includes receiving real data of a radar signal through an I-channel, performing a range-fast Fourier transform on the radar signal that converts the real data into complex data and calculates a range, performing a Doppler-fast Fourier transform on the radar signal that calculates a Doppler velocity, and overlapping a phase difference of the radar signals that generates phase difference data and applying a Gaussian function to the phase difference data that calculates an angle.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01S 7/35 - Details of non-pulse systems
• G01S 7/41 - Details of systems according to groups , , of systems according to group using analysis of echo signal for target characterisationTarget signatureTarget cross-section
• G01S 13/34 - Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
• G01S 13/42 - Simultaneous measurement of distance and other coordinates
• G01S 13/58 - Velocity or trajectory determination systemsSense-of-movement determination systems

Abstract

Provided are a black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex and a method of manufacturing the black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex. The black phosphorus-two dimensional material complex includes: first and second two-dimensional material layers, which each have a two-dimensional crystal structure and are coupled to each other by van der Waals force; and a black phosphorus sheet which between the first and second two-dimensional material layers and having a two-dimensional crystal structure in which a plurality of phosphorus atoms are covalently bonded.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10D 62/82 - Heterojunctions
• H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
• H10D 48/36 - Unipolar devices
• H10D 62/80 - Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
• H10D 62/85 - Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs

Abstract

A method for analyzing deformation of a secondary battery having an electrode assembly received in a case, the method including obtaining a first image by performing computed tomography (CT) imaging on the secondary battery, calculating a first summation value of long and short diameters of the case from the first image, obtaining multiple charge and discharge cycles of the secondary battery after charging and discharging the secondary battery multiple times so that the secondary battery deteriorates, obtaining a second image by performing CT imaging on the deteriorated secondary battery, calculating a second summation value of the long and short diameters of the case from the second image and determining that the electrode assembly is deformed if a value obtained by subtracting the first summation value from the second summation value is greater than a reference value.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
• G01N 23/046 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups , or by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• G06T 7/62 - Analysis of geometric attributes of area, perimeter, diameter or volume
• H01M 10/0587 - Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
• H01M 10/44 - Methods for charging or discharging

Abstract

A method and device for analyzing deformation of a secondary battery having an electrode assembly with a tab received in a case, the deformation analysis method including obtaining a first image by performing computed tomography (CT) imaging on the secondary battery, calculating a first position of the tab from the first image, obtaining a number of charge and discharge cycles of the secondary battery after charging and discharging the secondary battery multiple times so that the secondary battery deteriorates, obtaining a second image by performing CT imaging on the secondary battery deteriorated, calculating a second position of the tab from the second image and determining that the electrode assembly is deformed if an amount of change between the first position and the second position is greater than a reference value.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• G01N 23/046 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups , or by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
• G06T 7/73 - Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods

Abstract

Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery assembly including an all-solid-state battery configured such that a plurality of electrode layers and a plurality of solid-electrolyte layers are laminated in a lamination direction, a housing accommodating the all-solid-state battery, a pressure adjusting part that adjusts a pressure applied to the all-solid-state battery, and a displacement acquisition unit that measures, determines or acquires a change in a thickness of the all-solid-state battery in the lamination direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 50/578 - Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
• H01M 10/0587 - Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte

Abstract

A contactless charging method and system using a phase array method are presented. The contactless charging system using a phase array method, which is proposed in the present disclosure, includes a transmission part having at least one horizontal wire and at least one vertical wire intersected therein in a cross form and disposed in an array form and not having a coil, at least one reception part including a coil that is disposed on the transmission part and for receiving a change in the magnetic field according to a location of an array of the transmission part, and a sensor part for recognizing the location of the array of the transmission part where the reception part is disposed.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
• H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
• H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Abstract

A double-track self-grounded wireless charging method and system for the charging of an electric vehicle during driving are presented. The double-track self-grounded wireless charging system includes a first transmission part and a second transmission part each including a plurality of wires that are uniformly connected to a road in parallel in order to generate a horizontal magnetic field for the charging of an electric vehicle during driving and not having a coil, wherein directions of currents that flow into the first transmission part and the second transmission part are opposite to each other, a reception part including a coil for vertically receiving the horizontal magnetic fields generated by the first transmission part and the second transmission part and mounted on the electric vehicle, and a double-track self-ground configured to prevent a closed loop from being formed between the first transmission part and the second transmission part.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60L 53/12 - Inductive energy transfer
• B60L 53/30 - Constructional details of charging stations

Abstract

A display device is provided. A display panel includes pixels configured to display an image. An illumination sensor measures an illumination of ambient light of the display panel. A controller controls the display panel so that the luminance of the pixels decreases during a first time interval when the illumination of the ambient light decreases and controls the display panel so that the luminance of the pixels increases during a second time interval when the illumination of the ambient light increases. The first time interval is shorter than the second time interval.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
• G09G 3/3233 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element

Abstract

Provided is a transistor including: a constant current formation layer; a channel layer provided on the constant current formation layer; a pair of source/drain regions spaced apart from each other, with the channel layer therebetween on the constant current formation layer; a gate electrode provided on the channel layer; and a gate ferroelectric film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/10 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 27/092 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

According to embodiments of the disclosure, a DC-DC converter includes a voltage generator configured to generate an output voltage by converting an input voltage, a first mode driver configured to generate a first switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a first mode, a second mode driver configured to generate a second switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a second mode, a third mode driver configured to generate a third switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a third mode, and a mode controller configured to determine an output load of the voltage generator using the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal, and supply one of the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal to the voltage generator according to the output load.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• G09G 3/3233 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control

Abstract

A memory device includes a memory cell array, an operator comprising a logic circuit configured to perform an operation comprising a plurality of stages, and a plurality of buffers configured to store first data and second data corresponding to a plurality of operation commands received from a host for each of the plurality of stages, respectively, wherein the operator comprises a butterfly unit configured to perform butterfly operations based on at least one of the first data and the second data.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers

Abstract

A boron nitride layer and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The boron nitride layer includes a boron nitride compound and has a dielectric constant of about 2.5 or less at an operating frequency of 100 kHz.

IPC Classes  ?

• C30B 29/38 - Nitrides
• H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

In a memory device including a ternary memory cell, the ternary memory cell may include: a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled in a first node and a second node and including a pull-up device and a pull-down device configured to have a constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off; a first read transistor and a first write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the first node and a first bit line; and a second read transistor and a second write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the second node and a second bit line, wherein the first read transistor and the second read transistor may have a read access current, which is less than or equal to the constant current, pass therethrough in response to an activated read word line.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 11/419 - Read-write [R-W] circuits
• G11C 11/408 - Address circuits
• G11C 11/4094 - Bit-line management or control circuits
• G11C 11/412 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elementsStorage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells with positive feedback, i.e. cells not needing refreshing or charge regeneration, e.g. bistable multivibrator or Schmitt trigger using field-effect transistors only
• H03K 19/017 - Modifications for accelerating switching in field-effect transistor circuits

Abstract

An active voltage compensation device which actively compensates for noise occurring in each of two or more high-current paths in a common mode, the active voltage compensation device includes a sensing unit to sense a noise current in the common mode in the two or more high-current paths to generate an output signal corresponding to the noise current, an amplification unit to amplify the output signal of the sensing unit to generate an amplified signal, an amplified signal feedback unit to transmit a feedback signal corresponding to the amplified signal of the amplification unit back to the amplification unit, and a compensation unit to generate a compensation voltage on the two or more high-current paths based on an output voltage corresponding to the amplified signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/12 - Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output

Abstract

A liquid electrolyte includes: a lithium salt; a non-aqueous organic solvent; and an additive, wherein the additive comprises a polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1: A liquid electrolyte includes: a lithium salt; a non-aqueous organic solvent; and an additive, wherein the additive comprises a polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1: in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R3 are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, and n and m are mole fractions, respectively, 50 mol %≤n≤90 mol %, 10 mol %≤m≤50 mol %.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
• H01M 10/0568 - Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
• H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents

Abstract

In an embodiment, an apparatus may include an image receiver configured to receive a thermal image from a thermal imaging camera, a worker detector configured to detect a worker from the received thermal image by using an artificial intelligence model, a hazard detector configured to detect a hazard based on whether the detected worker has entered a preset hazardous area in the thermal image, and a hazard controller configured to, in response to the hazard being detected, send a hazard notification and stop operation of a work machine in the hazardous area, where a position of the detected worker can be estimated in pixel units.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06V 20/52 - Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
• G05B 19/406 - Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
• G06T 7/10 - SegmentationEdge detection
• G06V 10/77 - Processing image or video features in feature spacesArrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using data integration or data reduction, e.g. principal component analysis [PCA] or independent component analysis [ICA] or self-organising maps [SOM]Blind source separation
• G08B 21/02 - Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons

Abstract

A power control method and device for minimizing frequency variation of a full-bridge induction heating inverter are provided. The power control method includes, as a switching frequency for operating the full-bridge induction heating inverter increases, defining a section of output power that is output from the full-bridge induction heating inverter to include at least a mid-power section and a low-power section and in the mid-power section and the low-power section, limiting a variation range of the switching frequency by controlling power of a switch in the full-bridge induction heating inverter using phase shift modulation (PSM).

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 7/5387 - Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
• H02M 7/48 - Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H05B 6/06 - Control, e.g. of temperature, of power

Abstract

Disclosed is a device for lightening an artificial intelligence-based generative model including a memory that stores data for lightening the artificial intelligence-based generative model and a processor that perform operations related to lighten the generative model. The processor assigns a randomly initialized score(s) to each of weights for a dense network based on an edge-popup algorithm, finds a random subnetwork, sorts the assigned scores in each forward path, and updates the scores using backpropagation, while leaving a weight with a preset top k % score.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06V 10/776 - ValidationPerformance evaluation
• G06V 10/82 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks

Abstract

Provided is a current compensation system for solar generators for compensating for noise using an active electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. An inverting system for solar generators includes a solar inverter converting DC voltage to AC voltage, an EMI filter unit including an active EMI filter to reduce noise corresponding to the AC voltage, a power grid, and at least two or more through lines passing a second current from the power grid to the solar inverter and passing through the EMI filter unit, wherein the active EMI filter includes a noise sensing unit sensing a first current on the at least two or more through lines and generating an output signal corresponding to the first current, an active circuit unit amplifying the output signal to generate an amplified signal, a compensation unit generating a compensation current based on the amplified signal, and a transmission unit providing a path through which the compensation current flows to each of the at least two large current paths.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• H02S 40/32 - Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules

Abstract

An all-solid-state battery has opposing first and second side surfaces and includes: a first unit cell including a first positive electrode active material layer including a first margin layer in one side direction close to the first side surface, a second negative electrode active material layer including a second margin layer in the one side direction and the other side direction, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the active material layers; and a second unit cell including a second positive electrode active material layer including a second margin layer in the one side direction and the other side direction, a first negative electrode active material layer including a first margin layer in the other side direction close to the second side surface, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the active material layers. The first unit cell and the second unit cell are connected in series.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0585 - Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
• H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
• H01M 10/0562 - Solid materials

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a polymeric antireflective coating film for a photoelectric device and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the polymeric antireflective coating film includes a transparent polymer, and micro phosphor particles and oxide nanoparticles, wherein a textured surface of a three-dimensional (3D) structure is included on at least one surface thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 5/00 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects producedFilling pastes
• C08K 3/34 - Silicon-containing compounds
• C08K 3/36 - Silica
• C09D 7/61 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
• C09D 183/04 - Polysiloxanes
• C09K 11/59 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing silicon
• H01L 31/0216 - Coatings

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an active compensation device for actively compensating for noise generated in a common mode in each of at least two high-current paths. The active compensation device includes: a sensing unit configured to generate an output signal corresponding to a common-mode noise signal on the high-current path, an IC unit that receives the output signal and converts the same into a digital signal, generates noise data and an amplified signal at least based on the digital signal, and outputs the noise data and the amplified signal, and a compensation unit that draws a compensation current from the high current path or generates a compensation voltage on the high current path, based on the amplified signal. The noise data is provided to an external device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/00 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
• H02J 3/24 - Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter for preventing noise emitted from a power line cable, and an isolated type active EMI filter having no additional elements on a power line. The EMI filter includes a common-mode (CM) choke disposed on a power source side, a Y-cap disposed on an EMI source side, and a sensing winding configured to sense a current. The EMI filter also includes an amplifier configured to amplify the noise current, and a transformer configured to inject a signal of the secondary coil into the Y-cap as a compensation signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03H 11/04 - Frequency selective two-port networks
• H01F 17/00 - Fixed inductances of the signal type
• H01F 17/04 - Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core

Abstract

A deformation analysis device for a secondary battery and a non-destructive analysis method by which electrode deformation of a secondary battery may be diagnosed using a computed tomography (CT) image, the method including the steps of obtaining an image by performing computed tomography (CT) on the secondary battery, generating an intensity graph using brightness differences from the image, measuring a core peak FWHM (full width at half maximum) or a core diameter change value from the intensity graph, and determining that the electrode assembly is deformed if the measured core peak FWHM is greater than a peak reference value or the core diameter change value is greater than a diameter reference value.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 23/046 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups , or by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• H01M 10/04 - Construction or manufacture in general

Abstract

A routing method in a multilayer structure is provided. The routing method may include: acquiring a routing problem, wherein the routing problem is a problem of generating a path set that includes respective paths for multiple node groups arranged in a multilayer structure, generating a routing order example for the multiple node groups, generating a path set for the multiple node groups by executing a routing algorithm based on the routing order example, establishing a training set by obtaining a cost of the generated path set based on a predefined evaluation function, and training a deep learning model to predict a routing order using the training set.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 30/394 - Routing
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning

Abstract

A transistor includes a substrate; a pair of constant current forming regions provided in the substrate; a pair of source/drain regions respectively provided on the pair of constant current forming regions in the substrate; and a gate structure provided between the pair of source/drain regions, wherein any one of the constant current forming regions immediately adjacent to any one of the pair of source/drain regions serving as a drain forms a constant current between the any one of the pair of source/drain region serving as the drain and the any one of the constant current forming regions.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 21/8238 - Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
• H01L 27/092 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
• H03K 19/0948 - Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one outputInverting circuits using specified components using semiconductor devices using field-effect transistors using MOSFET using CMOS

Abstract

Disclosed are a molecular solid electrolyte and a lithium metal battery including the same, the molecular solid electrolyte formed from an electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a lithium salt, wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent is a single solvent, in the molecule, at least one central atom selected from a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and an atomic group consisting of these is contained, each of the central atoms are each independently linked to at least one oxygen atom; at least one sulfur atom; or a maximum distance between two adjacent negatively charged atoms among the oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom located at or linked to the central atom is less than or equal to about 5 Å, and the electrolyte solution undergoes a phase change to a solid below a freezing point of the electrolyte solution to form a lattice structure including a lithium transfer channel.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 4/40 - Alloys based on alkali metals
• H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFySelection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives

Abstract

Proposed is a filter module including a filter that filters impurities out in the coolant emitted from a cartridge which includes a housing and a cap. The filter module may include not only a filter accommodation member including a support surface and a perforating member protruding from the support surface but also a first sealing member with a first external diameter including a through-hole fitted into the perforating member. The first sealing member may be transformed into a shape with a second external diameter—the second external diameter is smaller than the first external diameter—corresponding to the width of an inlet of the housing in which the first sealing member accommodates a cap when the cap is perforated by the perforating member.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61B 18/02 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
• A61B 18/00 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
• A61F 7/00 - Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
• A61N 5/06 - Radiation therapy using light
• B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
• B01D 35/30 - Filter housing constructions
• B05B 15/40 - Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a bismuth vanadate electrode including vanadium-functionalized graphene quantum dots and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, it relates to a technology which is capable of, by adding graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in the process of immersing a bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) electrode in an alkaline solution to remove vanadium oxide (V2O5) excessively formed on the surface of the electrode during its preparation, protecting the electrode from the alkaline solution as the graphene quantum dots are adsorbed onto the surface of BiVO4 while V2O5 is removed, and improving the efficiency of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) when applied to a photoanode due to vanadium (V)-functionalized graphene quantum dots formed as the etched vanadium ions ((VO)43−) are adsorbed onto the graphene quantum dots.

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 11/051 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 11/057 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
• C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound

Abstract

Spiral graphene nanocrystals having electrical conductivity in a vertical direction due to interlayer covalent bonds, a graphene thin film including the spiral graphene nanocrystals, an interconnect structure manufactured from the spiral graphene nanocrystals or the graphene thin film, and a method of manufacturing the interconnect structure and an electronic device including the interconnect structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
• C23C 16/26 - Deposition of carbon only
• C23C 16/50 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
• H01L 21/285 - Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
• H01L 21/768 - Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
• H01L 23/48 - Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads or terminal arrangements
• H01L 23/522 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
• H01L 23/532 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
• H01L 25/065 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses , , , , or , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group

Abstract

There is provided a thread allocation method configured to generate a plurality of thread groups based on a number of active processing cores; determine a number of threads to be allocated to each thread group among a plurality of threads to be executed in a current period based on a computation capacity per each thread of the plurality of thread groups; at least one thread to the respective thread groups based on a priority of each threads and the number of threads to be allocated to each thread group; and allocate each thread group to each active processing core.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 9/50 - Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]

Abstract

Embodiments provide is a quantum dot composition that includes quantum dots, a cross-linking agent including four or more moieties represented by Formula A, and a mixed solvent including a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent. The second solvent has a higher boiling point than the first solvent, the second solvent has a lower surface tension than the first solvent, and the third solvent includes a compound represented by Formula 3. Formula A and Formula 3 are explained in the specification: Embodiments provide is a quantum dot composition that includes quantum dots, a cross-linking agent including four or more moieties represented by Formula A, and a mixed solvent including a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent. The second solvent has a higher boiling point than the first solvent, the second solvent has a lower surface tension than the first solvent, and the third solvent includes a compound represented by Formula 3. Formula A and Formula 3 are explained in the specification: Embodiments provide is a quantum dot composition that includes quantum dots, a cross-linking agent including four or more moieties represented by Formula A, and a mixed solvent including a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent. The second solvent has a higher boiling point than the first solvent, the second solvent has a lower surface tension than the first solvent, and the third solvent includes a compound represented by Formula 3. Formula A and Formula 3 are explained in the specification: Ar2—R2.  [Formula 3]

IPC Classes  ?

• C09K 11/06 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing organic luminescent materials
• C09K 11/02 - Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
• H10K 50/115 - OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots

Abstract

A method, for managing a virtual memory using a first memory including a main memory space and a first swap pool and a second memory including a second swap pool, includes: based on a quality of service (QOS) of tasks or on a system efficiency corresponding to execution of the tasks, adaptively adjusting a distribution state of the first memory or a size of the first swap pool; and based on the adaptively adjusted distribution state of the first memory or the adaptively adjusted size of the first swap pool, performing swap-out of a first page of the tasks from the main memory space to the first swap pool or the second swap pool or performing swap-in of a second page of the tasks from the first swap pool or the second swap pool to the main memory space.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/02 - Addressing or allocationRelocation

Abstract

Provided are a broadband wavelength plate device having a simple configuration and being capable of precisely performing optical modulation and a method of manufacturing the broadband wavelength plate device, the broadband wavelength plate device including a first conductive layer, a multiple-quantum-well layer in which well layers and barrier layers are alternately stacked, disposed on the first conductive layer, and an antenna layer disposed on the multiple-quantum-well layer and having a shape of a plurality of stripes parallel to one another.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01Q 15/22 - Reflecting surfacesEquivalent structures functioning also as polarisation filter
• H01Q 19/195 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface wherein a reflecting surface acts also as a polarisation filter or a polarising device

Abstract

The present application provides a compound that inhibits TRAP1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In this case, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can inhibit the binding between TRAP1 and the client protein. In addition, the present application provides: a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer or ocular disease comprising a compound that inhibits TRAP1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and use thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 9/6561 - Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
• A61K 31/66 - Phosphorus compounds
• A61K 31/665 - Phosphorus compounds having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. fosfomycin
• A61K 31/675 - Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
• A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
• C07F 9/54 - Quaternary phosphonium compounds
• C07F 9/572 - Five-membered rings
• C07F 9/655 - Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms

Abstract

A method of performing color calibration of a multispectral image sensor (MIS) includes obtaining test measurement data of at least one color chart that is measured by a test MIS under at least one lighting environment, obtaining reference measurement data of the at least one color chart that is measured by a reference MIS under the at least one lighting environment, the reference MIS being calibrated in advance, and generating, based on the test measurement data and the reference measurement data, at least one transformation model configured to transform measurements between the test MIS and the reference MIS.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01J 3/02 - SpectrometrySpectrophotometryMonochromatorsMeasuring colours Details
• G01J 3/28 - Investigating the spectrum

Abstract

Provided are a method of and apparatus for evaluating immune cells using magnetic particles. According to an aspect of the method, magnetic particles may be used to measure interaction of the magnetic particles with immune cells, thereby diagnosing or evaluating a degree of activation of immune cells of a subject or immune-related diseases of the subject. Further, according to an aspect of the apparatus, a phenomenon of interaction of magnetic particles and activated immune cells via endocytosis may be used to collect magnetic particle-immune cell complexes resulting from the interaction with the magnetic particles by applying a magnetic field, thereby effectively isolating the activated immune cells in a short period of time.

IPC Classes  ?

• B03C 1/32 - Magnetic separation acting on the medium containing the substance being separated, e.g. magneto-gravimetric-, magnetohydrostatic-, or magnetohydrodynamic separation
• B03C 1/01 - Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by addition of magnetic adjuvants

Abstract

The present invention relates to a single atom catalyst and, more particularly, to a single atom catalyst having double active sites which improves the activity of an electrochemical reaction through the development of high-dispersion and high-support synthesis technology.

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 11/054 - Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier
• C25B 11/065 - Carbon
• C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound

Abstract

According to an embodiment, a display device may include a display panel including a display area for displaying images and a non-display area arranged at edges of the display area, an antenna layer disposed on the display panel and including a first area corresponding to the display area, a second area corresponding to the non-display area, and a protruding area protruding from the second area in a first direction. The first direction is a direction away from the display panel, and an antenna driver circuit electrically connected to the antenna layer through an antenna pad disposed in the protruding area. The antenna layer may include a feeder electrode disposed on at least a portion of the second area, a reflector electrode disposed between the feeder electrode and the protruding area in the second area, and a plurality of director electrodes arranged in at least a portion of the first area such that they are spaced apart from one another.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01Q 1/24 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
• H10K 59/80 - Constructional details

Abstract

Provided are a composition, a device, a filter, a method and the like, which convert toxic carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide in waste gas to formic acid without by-products at room temperature and at room pressure by using carbon monoxide dehydrogenase and formic acid dehydrogenase. The composition, the device, the filter, the method and the like enable the removal of carbon monoxide which is emitted in a great amount from industries such as petrochemical and steel industry and tobacco combustion, household cooking appliances, and various boiler combustion, through a cigarette filter, an air purifier, a household cooking appliance suction filter, a gas boiler, etc. Accordingly, the production method can be variously applied.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 7/40 - Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group
• B01D 53/84 - Biological processes
• C12N 9/02 - Oxidoreductases (1.), e.g. luciferase

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and kit for isolating an extracellular vesicle (EV) from a biological sample using fractional precipitation. According to the method and kit, rapid isolation is possible, and an EV can be effectively isolated from various types of biological samples regardless of the sample sources. Unlike a method for isolating an EV on the basis of an existing precipitation method, the present invention can easily remove a salt by washing, and, thus, has the benefit of being able to isolate a highly pure EV with a high yield rate and can be applied to both small-scale EV isolation in research and diagnostic fields and large-scale EV isolation for industrial applications.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 1/34 - PurifyingCleaning
• B01D 15/38 - Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups , e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography
• B01D 21/01 - Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
• B01D 21/26 - Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force
• C12N 5/09 - Tumour cells
• C12N 15/10 - Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA

Abstract

A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; and a panel driver that drives the display panel at a target refresh rate different from a previous refresh rate. The panel driver includes: a comparator which compares a difference value between the previous refresh rate and the target refresh rate with a reference value generated by multiplying the previous refresh rate by a predetermined reference percentage; and a determiner which determines a final count of at least one compensation frame to be inserted between a previous driving frame operating at the previous refresh rate and a target driving frame operating at the target refresh rate when the difference value is not less than the reference value, where the final count is a total number of the at least one compensation frame, and a natural number.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
• G09G 3/3233 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• G09G 3/3275 - Details of drivers for data electrodes

Abstract

There is provided an image acquisition apparatus. The apparatus comprises a memory configured to store instructions; and a processor configured to: obtain distribution information representing distribution of an original visual information of at least one region of interest including an object under observation; determine an illumination pattern of a light source based on the distribution information so that a range of the original visual information of at least one region of interest including the object under observation falls within a pre-determined range; control the light source to illuminate the determined illumination pattern on the object under observation; obtain images of the object under observation illuminated by the light source with the determined illumination pattern; and estimate the original visual information for at least one region of interest including the object under observation by tracking back information on the obtained images based on the information on the illumination pattern.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06V 10/25 - Determination of region of interest [ROI] or a volume of interest [VOI]
• G06V 10/141 - Control of illumination
• G06V 10/56 - Extraction of image or video features relating to colour
• G06V 10/60 - Extraction of image or video features relating to illumination properties, e.g. using a reflectance or lighting model

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a monocrystalline metal foil and a monocrystalline metal foil manufactured thereby, the method comprising the steps of: fixing each of the ends of a polycrystalline metal foil to electrodes; and heat-treating the fixed polycrystalline metal foil to manufacture a monocrystalline metal foil.

IPC Classes  ?

• C21D 1/40 - Direct resistance heating
• C21D 9/46 - Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articlesFurnaces therefor for sheet metals
• C22F 1/00 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
• C22F 1/14 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
• C30B 35/00 - Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure

Abstract

A method for reconstructing an object from distorted images, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: acquiring a plurality of original images including a distorted region; extracting a Fourier phase with respect to the original images; extracting a Fourier amplitude with respect to the original images; and acquiring a reconstructed image in which the distorted region has been reconstructed by performing inverse Fourier transform on a value obtained by multiplying the Fourier phase and the Fourier amplitude, wherein the step of extracting the Fourier phase and the step of extracting the Fourier amplitude are performed independently of each other.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 5/10 - Image enhancement or restoration using non-spatial domain filtering
• G06T 7/32 - Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using correlation-based methods
• G06T 7/33 - Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using feature-based methods
• G06T 11/00 - 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation

Abstract

Provided are an amorphous boron nitride film, and a semiconductor device, a field effect transistor and an image sensor which include the same, and a method of manufacturing the amorphous boron nitride film. The amorphous boron nitride film includes a carbon atom-doped amorphous boron nitride compound, wherein an sp2 BN bonding structure and an sp3 BN bonding structure are included in the boron nitride film, an sp2/sp3 conjugated —C═C—C═C— dopant structure being distributed in 60% or less of the entire amorphous film.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
• H01L 29/20 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

Provided are a training system and an operating method thereof. The training system includes a job proxy configured to partition a training job corresponding to a neural network model into a plurality of microservices respectively executed by a plurality of logical workers, and a scheduler configured to schedule the plurality of microservices for a plurality of processing units, respectively, wherein the plurality of microservices includes a plurality of first microservices executed by a first logical worker among the plurality of logical workers and a plurality of second microservices executed by a second logical worker among the plurality of logical workers, and the scheduler is configured to schedule the plurality of first microservices and the plurality of second microservices to any one processing unit among the plurality of processing units based on an availability status of the plurality of processing units.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/08 - Learning methods

Abstract

Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on are fresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an encoding method of converting time series data to an image which includes encoding each univariate time series data into a binary image, combining the binary image with a multi-channel image, performing convolution on the multi-channel image, and performing task using data obtained by the convolution.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 11/20 - Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
• G06T 11/60 - Editing figures and textCombining figures or text

Abstract

A method of determining stability of a memory allocation code includes inputting, by a memory stability determination apparatus, a program to a classifier and detecting a custom memory allocation code, inserting, by the memory stability determination apparatus, a first function to increase a memory chunk to be allocated by a set size and allocate the memory chunk and a second function to poison an increased region with a garbage value, to a point preceding the custom memory allocation code, runtime executing, by the memory stability determination apparatus, a program into which the first function and the second function are inserted, to detect an access to a poisoned region poisoned with the garbage value, and determining, by the memory stability determination apparatus, that security of the custom memory allocation code is weak when the access to the poisoned region is true (1).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 9/50 - Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]

Abstract

This application relates to an active current compensation device which actively compensates for a noise occurring in a common mode in each of two or more high-current paths. In one aspect, the active current compensation device includes a sensing unit configured to generate an output signal corresponding to a common-mode noise current on each of the two or more high-current paths, and an amplification unit configured to amplify the output signal to generate an amplified current. The device may also include a compensation unit configured to generate a compensation current on the basis of the amplified current and allow the compensation current to flow to each of the two or more high-current paths, and a malfunction detection unit configured to detect a malfunction of the amplification unit. The malfunction detection unit and at least a portion of the amplification unit may be embedded in one integrated circuit (IC) chip.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• G01R 19/165 - Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
• H01F 27/42 - Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors or choke coils
• H03F 1/30 - Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage
• H01F 17/00 - Fixed inductances of the signal type
• H01F 17/06 - Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core substantially closed in itself, e.g. toroid

Abstract

Another electronic device includes a processor configured to, while the processor maintains user privilege, receive a deallocation request for a dynamically allocated target memory area, while the processor maintains kernel privilege, determine whether another memory area including a code accessing the target memory area exists, and when the other memory area does not exist, while the processor maintains the user privilege, deallocate the target memory area.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/02 - Addressing or allocationRelocation
• G06F 12/14 - Protection against unauthorised use of memory

Abstract

This application relates to an active compensating device. In one aspect, the active compensating device includes two or more high current paths through which a second current supplied by a second device is transmitted to a first device, and a sensing unit sensing the first current on the high current paths and generating an output signal corresponding to the first current. The device may also include an amplifying unit amplifying the output signal of the sensing unit to generate an amplified current and a compensating unit generating a compensation current based on the amplified current and allowing the compensation current to flow to each of the two or more high current paths. The device may further include a first anti-disturbance unit connected in parallel to output terminals of the sensing unit, and a second anti-disturbance unit connected in parallel to input terminals of the compensating unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/12 - Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 5/293 - Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a functional membrane, a microfluidic chip including the same, and a method of manufacturing the microfluidic chip. The functional membrane according to an embodiment includes a membrane having one or more pores, and a coating material covering the pores, on at least one surface of the membrane.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
• C12M 1/26 - Inoculator or sampler
• C12M 3/06 - Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus with filtration, ultrafiltration, inverse osmosis or dialysis means

Abstract

An electronic device includes: a shifter configured to perform a shift operation based on a codebook supporting a plurality of quantization levels preset for data bits of a data set; and a decoder configured to control the shifter by setting quantization scales of the data bits differently for preset groups, wherein the shifter is configured to quantize and output the data bits by control of the decoder.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/0495 - Quantised networksSparse networksCompressed networks
• G06F 5/01 - Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising

Abstract

Disclosed are an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, and in particular, the functional additive includes (4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)(fluorosulfonyl)sulfamoyl fluoride.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
• C07D 249/08 - 1,2,4-TriazolesHydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
• H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
• H01M 4/587 - Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
• H01M 10/0568 - Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
• H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells

Abstract

Disclosed are an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive. The functional additive includes benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl(fluorosulfonyl)sulfamoyl fluoride.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
• C07D 277/62 - Benzothiazoles
• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
• H01M 4/587 - Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
• H01M 10/0568 - Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
• H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells

Abstract

A transistor device includes a substrate, a fin structure extending on the substrate in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a source region and a drain region provided at an upper portion of the fin structure, a constant current generating layer provided at a lower portion of the fin structure, a gate insulating film provided on both side surfaces and a top surface of the upper portion of the fin structure, and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film, wherein the gate electrode is provided on the fin structure and between the source region and the drain region, the constant current generating layer generates a constant current between the drain region and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 27/092 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a composite material through a wet compression molding (WCM) process is disclosed. The internal pressure of a mold is controlled so that productivity may be improved due to process automation through application of a resin using a robot. Quality of the composite material may be improved due to minimization of deformation of a foam core through control of the internal pressure of the mold.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 43/58 - Measuring, controlling or regulating
• B29C 43/18 - Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding materialApparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
• B29C 70/48 - Shaping or impregnating by compression for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM]
• B29C 70/54 - Component parts, details or accessoriesAuxiliary operations

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an active compensation device for actively compensating for noise generated in a common mode in each of at least two high-current paths. The active compensation device includes a sensing unit configured to generate an output signal corresponding to a common-mode noise signal on the high-current path, an integrated circuit (IC) unit including an amplification unit configured to output an amplified signal obtained by amplifying the output signal, and a digital circuit unit configured to output noise data into which the output signal is digitally converted, and a compensation unit configured to draw a compensation current out of the high-current path or generate a compensation voltage on the high-current path, based on the amplified signal. The noise data is provided to an external device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/12 - Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
• H02M 1/14 - Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
• H02M 1/15 - Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using active elements

Abstract

A neural network operation apparatus and method are disclosed. A neural network operation apparatus includes a receiver that receives data for a neural network operation, and a processor that performs a scaling operation by multiplying the data by a constant, performs a rounding operation by truncating bits forming a result of the scaling operation, performs a scaling back operation based on a result of the rounding operation, and generates a neural network operation result by accumulating results of the scaling back operation.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 5/01 - Methods or arrangements for data conversion without changing the order or content of the data handled for shifting, e.g. justifying, scaling, normalising
• G06F 7/499 - Denomination or exception handling, e.g. rounding or overflow

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for decentralized edge computing. An edge device for implementing decentralized edge computing using a plurality of neural networks having a stacked architecture is provided, including an uncooperative unit configured to generate an initial decision using a neural network of zero-th layer that is a lowest layer of the stacked architecture, an adjacently cooperative unit configured to generate a first transmission messages and a first decision using a pair of neural networks of a first layer, and a network-wide cooperative unit configured to generate a second transmission messages and a second decision using a pair of neural networks of a second layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 67/10 - Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
• G06N 3/02 - Neural networks

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a quantum dot-polymer composite, an immunodetection conjugate including the quantum dot-polymer composite, and a diagnostic kit using the same, the composite including a quantum-bead of a 3D self-assembly structure including one or more quantum dots that has a core-shell structure, a surface-modifying ligand arranged on the surface of the quantum dots, and one or more polymer ligands, wherein the one or more quantum dots are dispersed within the quantum-bead, the core including indium phosphide (InP), and the shell that has a thickness of from 3 nm to 9 nm.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/543 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
• C08K 9/02 - Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
• C09K 11/02 - Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
• C09K 11/08 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
• C09K 11/88 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing selenium, tellurium or unspecified chalcogen elements
• G01N 33/553 - Metal or metal coated

Abstract

A rechargeable lithium battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode active material layer includes a carbon material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium as a negative electrode active material, the negative electrode further includes a lithiophilic element on the surface of the negative electrode current collector and/or inside the negative electrode active material layer, the lithiophilic element includes one or more elements selected from Al, Ag, Au, Bi, In, Mg, Pd, Pt, Si, Sn, and Zn, the negative electrode is one in which lithium is electrodeposited between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer and/or inside the negative electrode active material layer by charging.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/133 - Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
• H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
• H01M 4/587 - Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
• H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
• H01M 10/0568 - Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
• H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents

Abstract

Disclosed are a rechargeable lithium battery, and a negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery, the rechargeable lithium battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode active material layer includes a carbon material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium as a negative electrode active material, the negative electrode further includes a lithiophilic element on the surface of the negative electrode current collector and/or inside the negative electrode active material layer, the lithiophilic element includes one or more elements selected from Al, Ag, Au, Bi, In, Mg, Pd, Pt, Si, Sn, and Zn, the negative electrode is one in which lithium is electrodeposited between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer and/or inside the negative electrode active material layer by charging, the electrolyte includes an organic solvent and a lithium salt, and the organic solvent includes an ether-based solvent and a carbonate-based solvent.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/133 - Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
• H01M 4/587 - Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
• H01M 4/66 - Selection of materials
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
• H01M 10/0568 - Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
• H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells

Abstract

Present disclosure provides a cooling device with safety features and methods for controlling temperature of the cooling device for safe cooling of target surface.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61B 18/02 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques

Abstract

Proposed is a filter module including a filter that filters impurities out in the coolant emitted from a cartridge which includes a housing and a cap. The filter module may include not only a filter accommodation member including a support surface and a perforating member protruding from the support surface but also a first sealing member with a first external diameter including a through-hole fitted into the perforating member. The first sealing member may be transformed into a shape with a second external diameter—the second external diameter is smaller than the first external diameter—corresponding to the width of an inlet of the housing in which the first sealing member accommodates a cap when the cap is perforated by the perforating member.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61B 18/02 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
• A61F 7/00 - Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
• B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
• B01D 35/30 - Filter housing constructions
• B05B 15/40 - Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
• A61B 18/00 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
• A61N 5/06 - Radiation therapy using light

Abstract

Provided are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a composition including a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, the first compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and the third compound is a cyclic carbonate compound. Details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are as described in the specification.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
• H01M 4/133 - Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

This application relates to a composite positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery. The composite positive electrode active material includes a nickel-based active material and a cobalt-boron compound-containing coating layer formed on a surface of the nickel-based active material. The application also relates to a method of preparation of the composite positive electrode active material. The application further relates to a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode containing the composite positive electrode active material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
• C01G 53/50 - Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 4/04 - Processes of manufacture in general
• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a crosslinkable compound, a composition containing the same for formation of a solid electrolyte, a method of preparing a solid electrolyte by using the composition, a solid electrolyte, and an electronic element including the solid electrolyte.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03F 7/039 - Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
• C08K 5/28 - Azides
• C08L 75/04 - Polyurethanes
• G03F 7/20 - ExposureApparatus therefor

Abstract

A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area that displays an image, a non-display area disposed around the display area, and an antenna area that protrudes from the non-display area, an antenna electrode disposed on one surface of the substrate in the non-display area, a feed line disposed on one surface of the substrate in the antenna area and spaced apart from the antenna electrode, a first electrode disposed on one surface of the substrate in the antenna area and the non-display area and disposed at one side of the feed line; and a second electrode disposed on one surface of the substrate in the antenna area and the non-display area and disposed on an other side of the feed line. A distance between the first electrode and the second electrode increases from one end of the feed line toward the antenna electrode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01Q 1/24 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
• H01Q 1/38 - Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
• H04M 1/02 - Constructional features of telephone sets
• G06F 3/044 - Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
• H10K 59/40 - OLEDs integrated with touch screens
• H10K 59/123 - Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]

Abstract

A display device includes a substrate including a display area in which an image is displayed, a non-display area disposed around the display area, and an antenna area protruding from the non-display area. The display device further includes an antenna electrode disposed on one surface of the substrate in the non-display area, a first electrode disposed on the one surface of the substrate in the antenna area and spaced apart from the antenna electrode, and a feed line disposed on another surface of the substrate, which opposes the one surface, in the antenna area. The antenna electrode is connected to the feed line through a hole penetrating the substrate.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01Q 1/24 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
• H01Q 1/38 - Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
• G06F 3/044 - Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
• H04M 1/02 - Constructional features of telephone sets
• H10K 59/123 - Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
• H10K 59/40 - OLEDs integrated with touch screens

Abstract

A neural network device including an on-chip buffer memory that stores an input feature map of a first layer of a neural network, a computational circuit that receives the input feature map of the first layer through a single port of the on-chip buffer memory and performs a neural network operation on the input feature map of the first layer to output an output feature map of the first layer corresponding to the input feature map of the first layer, and a controller that transmits the output feature map of the first layer to the on-chip buffer memory through the single port to store the output feature map of the first layer and the input feature map of the first layer together in the on-chip buffer memory.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/76 - Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
• G06N 3/04 - Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
• G06N 3/063 - Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons using electronic means

Abstract

A dynamic hashing apparatus includes a processor configured to obtain a target segment based on at least a part of a key value of an insertion request, compute a hash value by applying a remapping function corresponding to the obtained target segment to an input value based on the key value, and update the remapping function by adjusting a slope of the remapping function in response to the key value not being insertable into a target bucket selected based on at least a part of the computed hash value from among buckets included by the target segment.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/06 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for blockwise coding, e.g. D.E.S. systems

Abstract

Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on a refresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polymer carbon nitride, a specific crystal form of the polymer carbon nitride, and a cosmetic composition, an ultraviolet ray-blocking composition, and an external use skin preparation composition, which include the polymer carbon nitride. The polymer carbon nitride according to one aspect of the present invention and a crystal form produced by a specific preparation example thereof can absorb both UVA and UVB, and thus can effectively protect the skin from ultraviolet rays while also being non-toxic and thus suitable for living bodies and lacking photoactivity. Therefore, the polymer carbon nitride and the crystal form can be utilized in a cosmetic composition, an ultraviolet ray-blocking composition and an external use skin preparation composition, which are applied to the living body. Moreover, the specific crystal forms of the polymer carbon nitride have different characteristics according to the manufacturing method, and thus may be used in a variety of ways according to the characteristics. Particularly, the crystal form of the polymer carbon nitride according to one aspect can be adjusted to various colors according to the preparation method, and thus can be utilized to obtain a composition having a desired color. Therefore, the crystal form can be suitably utilized to produce products of various colors suitable for the skin tones of individuals.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 8/84 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• C08G 73/08 - PolyhydrazidesPolytriazolesPolyaminotriazolesPolyoxadiazoles
• A61Q 17/04 - Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiationTopical sun tanning preparations

Abstract

Disclosed are a lithium halide-based nanocomposite, a method of preparing the same, a solid electrolyte including the lithium halide-based nanocomposite, and an all-solid-state battery including the solid electrolyte, the lithium halide-based nanocomposite including a nanosized compound selected from M1Oc, LiX, and a combination thereof dispersed in a halide compound.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFySelection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
• H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
• H01M 10/0562 - Solid materials
• H01M 4/485 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy