METHODS AND KITS FOR DIAGNOSING, ASSESSING OR QUANTITATING DRUG USE, DRUG ABUSE AND NARCOSIS, INTERNUCLEAR OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD), CHRONIC TRAUMATICENCEPH ALOPATHY,SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Samadani, Uzma
Abstract
A method of treating a patient includes tracking eye pupil movement of at least one of a first eye and a second eye of the patient using a device suitable for tracking eye pupil movement, analyzing eye pupil movement of the at least one of the first eye and the second eye of the patient using a computer in electronic communication with the device suitable for tracking eye pupil movement, generating a plot that reflects a trajectory traveled of each of the at least one of the first eye and the second eye in response to a visual stimuli, comparing eye pupil movement of the at least one of the first eye and the second eye of the patient to a normal or mean eye pupil movement, and calculating a plurality of velocities.
A61B 5/16 - Devices for psychotechnicsTesting reaction times
A61B 3/113 - Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients perceptions or reactions for determining or recording eye movement
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/107 - Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
G16H 20/10 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
COSMO TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (Ireland)
Inventor
Bajaj, Jasmohan
Longo, Luigi, Maria
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a composition comprising Rifamycin SV and its use in the treatment of sarcopenia. More particularly, the present disclosure describes a pharmaceutical composition comprising Rifamycin SV for treating sarcopenia in subjects with a chronic disease.
A61K 31/4355 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom
A61K 31/436 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Beck, David
Beck, Mark
Abstract
An electronic nasal cannula flame detector and oxygen shut-off device may include a nasal cannula with a pair of outlets, each outlet being configured for insertion into a nostril of the user. A flow tube has an inlet in fluid communication with the oxygen source and one outlet in fluid communication with the inlet of the cannula. An electronic shut-off valve is disposed in the flow tube and movable from a first position allowing oxygen flow to a second position preventing oxygen flow. A wire conductor provides power from a battery to maintain the electronic shut-off valve in the open position. A portion of the wire conductor extends across at least one outlet of the cannula and is configured to burn in the presence of fire.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Dubinett, Steven M.
Lim, Raymond
Liu, Bin
Salehi-Rad, Ramin
Abstract
The present disclosure relates, in general, to methods for treating a low CXCL9 or CXCL10 expressing cancer comprising administering to a subject having such cancer and in need thereof an effective amount of CXCL9, CXCL10 or the combination, in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. The CXCL9, CXCL10 or combination may be administered as a polypeptide, a polynucleotide or as cells comprising a polynucleotide encoding CXCL9, CXCL10 or both. In one aspect, the treatment is amenable to patients with low or high mutational burden tumors.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
A61K 35/15 - Cells of the myeloid line, e.g. granulocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, leucocytes, monocytes, macrophages or mast cellsMyeloid precursor cellsAntigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
C12Q 1/6809 - Methods for determination or identification of nucleic acids involving differential detection
5.
Assistive Positioning Device For A Limb Of A Patient
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Murdaugh, Elizabeth A.
Dewitt, Joshua C.
Abstract
An assistive positioning device for supporting an arm of a patient includes a assembly secured to a support surface, and includes a base riser assembly rotatably mounted to the base. An upper arm assembly has a first end mounted to the base riser assembly and a second end. An elbow assembly rotatably serves a lower arm assembly to the upper arm assembly. A handle portion is served to a distant end of the low arm assembly. An entirety of the assistive positioning device can be free of magnetic metal.
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
The Regents of the University of California (USA)
Inventor
Ratcliffe, Mark B.
Shen-Sampas, John
Abstract
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for modeling and classifying one or more model outputs as they relate to one or more candidate objects.
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Schaumberg, Andrew
Abstract
A method and systems for automatically determining and classifying quality control issues in slide image data are disclosed. A method includes receiving image data associated with a slide, and determining, based on the image data, information associated with one or more pixels in the image data. The method further includes determining based on the information associated with the one or more pixels in the image data, one or more quality control indications; and identifying, based on the one or more quality control indications, the slide as quality control deficient.
The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (USA)
Molsoft (USA)
The Scripps Research Institute (USA)
Inventor
Hioe, Catarina E.
Totrov, Maxim
Zhu, Jiang
Abstract
Disclosed are trimeric complexes comprising an uncleaved prefusion optimized gp140 env trimer. Disclosed are compositions comprising a trimeric complex, wherein the trimeric complex comprises an uncleaved prefusion optimized gp140 env trimer. Disclosed are methods of inducing an immune response against HIV in a subject comprising administering one or more of the disclosed compositions to a subject in need thereof. Disclosed are methods of generating neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) to HIV in a subject comprising administering one or more of the disclosed compositions to a subject in need thereof. Disclosed are method of treating a subject infected with HIV comprising administering one or more of the disclosed compositions to a subject in need thereof. Disclosed are methods of inducing an immune response against HIV in a subject comprise administering a composition or vaccine comprising a trimeric complex, wherein the trimeric complex comprises an uncleaved prefusion optimized gp140 env trimer, as disclosed herein, in combination with administering a composition or vaccine comprising a nucleic acid construct, wherein the nucleic acid construct comprises a nucleic acid sequence that encodes for a polypeptide comprising an HIV-1 derived V1V2 domain and a trimer-forming scaffold.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
EMORY UNIVERSITY (USA)
GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION (USA)
Inventor
Hecker, Louise
Oyelere, Adegboyega
Wu, Bocheng
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting Nox4 signaling. Also described are methods of treating fibrotic disorders (e.g, pulmonary fibrosis, heart fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis, mediastinal fibrosis, retroperitoneal cavity fibrosis, bone marrow fibrosis, scleroderma or systemic sclerosis), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and cancer (e.g, a sarcoma, a carcinoma, a hematological cancer, a solid tumor, breast cancer, cervical cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, thyroid cancer, testicular cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, endometrial cancer, melanoma, glioma, leukemia, lymphoma, chronic myeloproliferative disorder, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasm, plasma cell neoplasm (myeloma)) using the disclosed compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Ramirez, Jason
Wahlig, Taylor
Quinn, Alison
Drinkwater, Mark
Miller, John T.
Burkhardt, Brian
Abstract
A lid for inactivating or otherwise deterring use of a medication in a medication container is disclosed. The lid has a body that is configured to be secured to the medication container. A receptacle has a deterrent composition therein. A sharp object is movable from a first position that is spaced from the receptacle to a second position in which the sharp object punctures the receptacle. A controller is operable to: initiate a timer having a set duration; and cause the sharp object to move from the first position to the second position upon expiration of the set duration of the timer. A compression assembly applies a pressure to the receptacle so that, when the sharp object moves from the first position to the second position to puncture the receptacle, the compression assembly facilitates flow of the deterrent composition from the receptacle.
United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Schiefer, Matthew
Abstract
A cuff for providing vagus nerve stimulation to a subject having an esophagus is disclosed. The cuff includes a helical body that is configured to wrap around at least a portion of the esophagus of the subject, the helical body having an inner surface, the inner surface having a length and a width. The inner surface defines an interior space that is configured to receive the esophagus. A first electrode is coupled to the helical body. At least one additional electrode is coupled to the helical body. The at least one additional electrode is configured to provide a polarity opposite of the first electrode.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
EMORY UNIVERSITY (USA)
GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION (USA)
Inventor
Walunj, Dipak
Hecker, Louise
Oyelere, Adegboyega
Wu, Bocheng
Abstract
e.ge.g.e.g., a sarcoma, a carcinoma, a hematological cancer, a solid tumor, breast cancer, cervical cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, thyroid cancer, testicular cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, endometrial cancer, melanoma, glioma, leukemia, lymphoma, chronic myeloproliferative disorder, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasm, plasma cell neoplasm (myeloma)) using the disclosed compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
C07D 413/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
A61K 31/4045 - Indole-alkylaminesAmides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
A61P 11/00 - Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
C07D 405/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
14.
NOX4 INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
EMORY UNIVERSITY (USA)
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (USA)
Inventor
Hecker, Louise
Gokhale, Vijay
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for inhibiting Nox4 signaling. Also described are methods of treating fibrotic disorders (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis, heart fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, liver fibrosis, skin fibrosis, mediastinal fibrosis, retroperitoneal cavity fibrosis, bone marrow fibrosis, scleroderma or systemic sclerosis) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using the disclosed compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
The United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Rajagopal, Abhejit
Dwork, Nicholas
Larson, Peder E.Z.
Hope, Thomas A.
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to techniques for fusing deep learning-based image reconstructions with noisy image measurements with provable assurances that the resulting improved image does not remove the information content of the original noisy measurements or image. Particularly, aspects are directed to obtaining measurement data from an imaging modality, generating a base image by solving an optimization problem using at least a signal model and the measurement data, generating, using a deep-learning model, a predicted image based on the measurement data, selecting a modified operator based on the signal model, generating an enhanced image by solving the modified optimization problem using at least: (i) the base image or the measurement data, (ii) the signal model, (iii) the predicted image, and (iv) the modified operator, and outputting the enhanced image.
G06T 11/60 - Editing figures and textCombining figures or text
G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Vaidya, Punit
Abstract
An apparatus comprises a magnetic stimulation coil having a central axis and one or more capacitive sensors. The one or more capacitive sensors can be configured to contact a target and/or a target area and/or a target surface. Processing circuitry can be configured to detect the contact between at least one capacitive sensor and, for example, the target surface. One or more range sensors can be spaced from the central axis of the magnetic stimulation coil. A display can be configured to display a location corresponding to the contact between the at least one capacitive sensor and the target area, a distance between at least one range sensor and the target surface, and a rotation of a coil with respect to a reference angle.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS (USA)
Inventor
Sampen, Hee-Jeong, Im
O-Sullivan, Insug
Singh, Gurjit
Abstract
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising or consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus and one or more prebiotics. Also disclosed herein are methods for treating osteoarthritis, inhibiting or preventing cartilage degeneration, and reducing or inhibiting pain-associated depression in subjects with joint pain with compositions comprising or consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus and one or more prebiotics.
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Rush University Medical Center (USA)
Inventor
Pahan, Kalipada
Abstract
Disclosed are salts of benzoic acid and prodrugs thereof for slowing the progression of or reducing the severity of a symptom associated with a nervous system injury in a subject.
A61K 31/192 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
A61K 31/045 - Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcoholsSalts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
A61K 31/198 - Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
A61K 31/216 - Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
A61K 31/222 - Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine
A61P 25/00 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
19.
APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR GENITAL NERVE STIMULATION
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM (USA)
Inventor
Bourbeau, Dennis
Bogie, Kath
Lerchbacker, Joseph
Abstract
An electrode for providing non-invasive genital stimulation for continence of a subject is disclosed. The electrode includes a body and a plurality of projections extending from the body. The body and projections are unitarily formed from a dry, nonmetallic conductive material. The body and projections can be formed by dip molding.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Samadani, Uzma
Abstract
A method for detecting, diagnosing or screening for cognitive impairment in a subject includes a) positioning the subject in front of a screen, b) displaying a video to the subject on the screen, the video including a target that moves around a predefined closed perimeter of the screen, the target forming at least one revolution on the screen around the closed perimeter, c) tracking eye movement of at least one eye of the subject as the subject watches the video, d) analyzing eye movement of at least one eye of the subject, e) calculating a statistical test for eye movement of at least one eye of the subject as compared to a normal or mean eye movement, f) detecting, diagnosing or screening for an impairment based on the calculated statistical test, and g) providing a suitable clinical intervention based on the calculated statistical test.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 3/00 - Apparatus for testing the eyesInstruments for examining the eyes
A61B 3/08 - Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing binocular or stereoscopic vision, e.g. strabismus
A61B 3/113 - Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients perceptions or reactions for determining or recording eye movement
A61B 5/03 - Measuring fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure
21.
PROTECTIVE MOLECULES AND THERAPEUTIC TARGETS FOR TAUOPATHY
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Bai, Qing
Burton, Edward Alan
Abstract
This document relates to materials and methods for treating a tauopathy. For example, this document provides methods of treatment of a tauopathy that include administering a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group of staurosporine, midostaurin, and biologically active analogs thereof.
A61K 31/436 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (USA)
Inventor
Rubinstein, Israel
Benedetti, Andrea
Twaddle, Alexander
Dyer, Grace
Wilkens, Kimberlee
Nammari, Lara
Abstract
A gas flow control device uses the curvature of nasal cannula or other tubes conveying the gas to control an actuator movable between two different configurations to permit or prevent gas flow. Curvature of the nasal cannula is measured by a sensor whose electrical resistance changes in response to the curvature of the sensor. The sensor is mounted on the cannula. Signals from the sensor are transmitted to a controller, which moves the actuator when the curvature exceeds or falls below a threshold value as measured by the change in electrical resistance of the sensor. The device finds use in oxygen therapy, where oxygen flow to a patient is cut off when the sensor indicates non-compliant behavior by the patient, indicating release of oxygen into the environment and causing a potential fire hazard.
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Vaidya, Punit
Abstract
A system includes a magnetic stimulation coil; and a machine vision navigation device comprising a camera configured to capture successive still images and/or to stream video indicating position of the magnetic stimulation coil. The machine vision navigation device is configured to determine, based on the successive still images and/or the video, the position of the magnetic stimulation coil relative to a target treatment area of a patient, and cause, based on the position of the magnetic stimulation coil relative to the target treatment area of the patient, display of an indication of the position of the magnetic stimulation coil relative to the target treatment area of the patient.
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
MARY HITHCOCK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (USA)
THE TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Shiner, Brian
Gradus, Jaimie L.
Abstract
The invention generally relates to methods of treating psychiatric disorders using one or more compounds selected from pibrentasvir, glecaprevir, velpatasvir, ledipasvir, and sofosbuvir, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
A61K 31/4985 - Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
A61K 31/4188 - 1,3-Diazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
A61K 31/439 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
A61K 31/454 - Non-condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
A61K 31/7072 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine
A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
A61P 25/00 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
United States Governments As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Kuo, Alfred
Abstract
An orthopedic surgical assembly are configured to be received on a neck of a femur between a head and a shaft of the femur. The embodiment may include a base portion with a body portion defining a contoured recess, wherein the contoured recess is configured to be received adjacent a portion of the neck of the femur. A first guide plate may include a mounting tab and a cutting slot, the mounting tab being configured to be selectively coupled to the base portion so that the cutting slot is disposed adjacent the neck of the femur in a first position.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Lin, Henry C.
Kanagy, Nancy L.
Birg, Aleksandr
Singh, Sudha
Coffman, Cristina N.
Abstract
The present invention is directed to compositions which comprise at least two components comprising a magnesium compound and glutamine, often three components, a high bioavailability magnesium salt or chelate, a low bioavailability magnesium salt or chelate and glutamine (often as a neutral species or as a zwitterionic salt). It has been discovered unexpectedly that the compositions which contain these two or three components are effective at treating/inhibiting metabolic syndrome and its symptomology, including insulin resistance, and related disease states and/or conditions. Compositions according to the present invention also inhibit/treat dysbiosis such that the gut microbiome is maintained or returns to normal.
United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Johnson, Brandon B.
Kimball, Roger B.
Abstract
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for communicating a message to a patient in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device are disclosed. An exemplary apparatus includes an indication source a conduit having a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion is in communication with the indication source. At least the second end portion is free of magnetic metal. The exemplary apparatus further includes an input device configured to receive an input from a medical professional. The input device is in operable communication with the indication source so that receipt of the input from the medical professional causes the indication source to output a communicating signal through the conduit.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/055 - Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fieldsMeasuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Leung, Albert, Y.
Abstract
This application describes a medical device-to-target (MDT) tracking system for fixing and tracking medical device alignment with a treatment target area on a patient. The MDT tracking system comprises two sensor modules that track movement, which can optionally be recorded by an integrated computing device. The sensors comprise suitable sensor modules that emit and detect IR light. The controller can be connected to a visual or audible indicator that displays a green light when the IR light sensors detect IR light and displays a red light when the IR light sensors do not detect IR light.
A61B 90/00 - Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups , e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61N 2/02 - Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by coils, including single turn loops or electromagnets
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (USA)
The United States Government as Represented by The Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Thatcher, Gregory R.
Rana, Ajay
Xiong, Rui
Principe, Daniel
Li, Yangfeng
Abstract
In accordance with the purpose(s) of the present disclosure, described herein are methods for treating cancer associated with a Ras mutation in a subject in need of treatment comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound of formula I as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds described herein have improved efficacy compared to the benchmark BET inhibitor JQ-1 and comparable efficacy to high dose JQ-1 with respect to the treatment of PDAC. In one aspect, the compounds are administered in combination with an effective amount of an immune checkpoint inhibitor such as, for example, PD-1/PD-L 1 inhibitor, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, or a combination thereof.
A61K 31/444 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. amrinone
A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
THE BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL (USA)
Inventor
Goldman, Aaron J.
Gonzalez, Gabriel
Frank, Natasha Y.
Abstract
Compositions comprising a cannabinoid and other compounds, such as terpenes, and methods of using such compositions. The disclosed compositions can be useful in, for example, treating and preventing esophageal adenocarcinoma and related diseases such as esophageal dysplasia, esophageal metaplasia, Barrett's Esophagus, gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), or conditions associated with acid-biliary reflux.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Smith, Mark
Mahajan, Vinit B.
Dennis, David G.
Sun, Young Joo
Parsons, Dylan E.
Abstract
Disclosed herein are compounds that act as inhibitors of the serine protease HTRA1, compositions comprising the compounds, and uses of the compounds, e.g., in treatment of HTRA1 associated disorders, including age-related macular degeneration.
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Stavrou, Evi, X.
Abstract
Disclosed herein, are peptides that bind coagulation factor XII (FXII). Also described herein, are methods of administering compounds comprising peptides that bind coagulation FXII to subjects for the treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis, sickle cell disease associated with vaso-occlusive crisis or vascular thrombosis, colon cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, organ fibrosis, Alzheimer's disease, and autoimmune encephalitis.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Butcher, Eugene C.
Pan, Junliang
Moreno, Borja Ocon
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided for modulating, targeting and tracking lymphocyte localization associated with the chemokine CXCL17 and its receptor, identified as GPR25. It is shown herein that GPR25 is a chemoattractant receptor that binds to its ligand chemokine CXCL17, which mediates lymphocyte localization to the airways and non-intestinal mucosal tissues.
35.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING AND TREATING PARKINSON'S DISEASE
The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (USA)
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Dalton, Pamela
Wang, Hong
Morely, James
Cohen, Noam
Abstract
Provided herein are compositions and methods for diagnosing and treating Parkinson's Disease by the use of one or more of protein biomarkers, e.g., protein expression profile or ratio thereof, from olfactory mucus sample of a subject which is characteristic of PD.
The United States Government as Represented by The Department of Veteran Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Yuli
Li, Haojia
Madabhushi, Anant
Abstract
The present disclosure relate to a method. The method includes accessing segmented digitized pathology imaging data from a cancer patient. The segmented digitized pathology imaging data identifies segmented nuclei, segmented mitosis, and segmented tubule regions. A plurality of nuclear features are extracted using the segmented nuclei. A plurality of mitosis features are extracted using the segmented mitosis. A plurality of tubule features are extracted using the segmented tubule regions. A risk score is generated by operating a machine learning model on the plurality of nuclear features, the plurality of mitosis features, and the plurality of tubule features. The risk score correlates to a risk of recurrence of cancer for the cancer patient.
G16H 10/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
37.
METHOD OF MAKING LARGE-SURFACE-AREA MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES AND MICROFLUIDIC LUNG MANUFACTURED USING SAID METHOD
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN (USA)
Inventor
Potkay, Joseph, A.
Zhang, Andrew
Abstract
Systems and methods for forming a microfluidic device are disclosed. Microfluidic channels are formed into a substrate. The substrate can be formed into a roll to define a plurality of layers and bonded to itself. The substrate can be at least partly positioned within a housing.
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Joseph, Jacob
Sun, Yan V.
Abstract
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for identifying a subject at risk for developing heart failure (HF), heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Described herein are also methods of treating subjects identified at risk for developing HF, HFpEF, or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction HFrEF.
C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing
The United States Government As Represented By The Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Lin, Henry C.
Lin, Derek M.
Koskella, Britt
Abstract
A bacteriophage preparation generally includes a preparation of a heterogeneous bacteriophages obtained from a fermentative process. The bacteriophage preparation may be formulated into a pharmaceutic composition. The bacteriophage preparation may be used to treat dysbiosis by administering the bacteriophage preparation to a subject having, or at risk of having, dysbiosis. The bacteriophage preparation may be used to prepare or prime the gut environment of a healthy subject prior to administering a source of bacteria to the subject.
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Mccarty, Owen
Tucker, Erik
Verbout, Norah
Offner, Halina
Kohs, Tia
Abstract
Methods of treating neuroinflammation in a subject by administering to the subject an agent that inhibits activation of coagulation factor XI (FXI), inhibits the activity of activated FXI (FXIa), or reduces expression of FXI are described. The agent that inhibits activation of FXI can be a monoclonal antibody specific for FXI, such as a monoclonal antibody having the complementarity determining region (CDR) sequences of anti-FXI antibody 14E11. Small molecule inhibitors and antisense compounds directed to FXI or FXIa are also contemplated as agents that inhibit activity of FXIa or reduce expression of FXI. The neuroinflammation in the subject can be associated with any one of a number of different diseases or disorders, such as an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) or a neurodegenerative disease.
C07K 16/40 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against enzymes
A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
41.
Compositions And Methods Useful In Detecting And Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis
The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois (USA)
Inventor
Feinstein, Douglas
Boullerne, Anne
Abstract
Disclosed herein, are methods of detecting multiple sclerosis in a subject by measuring relative abundances of multiple oral microbiota in sample. Also, disclosed herein are methods of treatment and prophylaxis of MS.
The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
The Regents Of The University Of California (USA)
Inventor
Raffai, Robert L.
Phu, Tuan Anh
Vu, Ngan Khanh
Ng, Martin
Bouchareychas, Laura
Abstract
Disclosed are method of producing IL-4 exposed M2 macrophage exosomes comprising culturing macrophage or macrophage precursor cells with IL-4 in culture media, and isolating exosomes from the culture media, wherein the isolated exosomes are IL-4 exposed M2 macrophage exosomes enriched with miR-21, miR-99a, miR-146b and miR378a. Disclosed are methods of reprogramming macrophages and/or adipocytes comprising exposing the macrophages and/or adipocytes to IL-4 exposed M2 macrophage exosomes, wherein immune and/or metabolic properties are altered in the macrophages and/or adipocytes. Methods of treating with IL-4 exposed M2 macrophage exosomes.
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Hill, Nicholas Jeremy
Abstract
Methods and systems are described for enhancing user interaction with assistive technology. An input associated with a message may be received from an assistive communication device. A next likely input associated with the message may be determined. The input associated with the message and the next likely input associated with the message may be sent to a user device via a secure communication session. Output of the input associated with the message and output of a prompt to query a user of the assistive communication device of the accuracy of the next likely input associated with the message may be caused via an interface of the user device. An indication that the next likely input associated with the message is accurate may be received via the secure communication session. The message may be updated based on the next likely input associated with the message and caused to be output.
United States Government As Represented By The Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Forster, Sarah E.
Kivi, Andrew A.
Abstract
An optical analysis device for imaging a test sample with a camera including a housing base defining an interior volume, and a light chamber assembly disposed within the interior volume of the housing base. Optionally, the light chamber assembly includes a light tunnel defined by a continuous tube-shaped wall that extends from a first aperture to a second aperture: a light source is disposed both within the interior volume of the housing base and radially-outwardly of the tube-shaped wall of the light chamber. The camera is selectively positionable adjacent the first aperture of the light tunnel and the sample is selectively positionable within the interior volume of the housing base adjacent the second aperture of the light tunnel.
United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Wayne, Rodney T.
Jenkins, Luke Forrest
Davis, Mark John
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to syringe cartridges containing a predetermined quantity of a first drug (e.g., sodium bicarbonate having a low moisture content) and to syringe systems and kits containing the syringe cartridge. As described herein, the disclosed syringe cartridges, systems, and kits can be useful in, for example, administering a second drug (e.g., a caine such as lidocaine) and/or to reconstitute the first drug. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY HEALTH (USA)
Inventor
Lau, Kin-Hing, William
Sheng, Han-Chin, Matilda
Abstract
Disclosed herein are compositions one or more liposomes, and a targeting peptide, wherein the one or more liposomes comprise a transmembrane protein, and wherein the targeting peptide is outside of the liposome. Also disclosed herein are compositions comprising, an osteoclast-derived microvesicle, and a targeting peptide, wherein the osteoclast- derived microvesicle comprises a transmembrane protein, and wherein the targeting peptide is outside the osteoclast-derived microvesicle. The compositions can be used in methods of treating osteoarthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, or skeletal fractures in subjects.
A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
A61K 47/42 - ProteinsPolypeptidesDegradation products thereofDerivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
A61P 19/02 - Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
A61K 31/277 - NitrilesIsonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
A61K 31/352 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. cannabinols, methantheline
A61K 31/4184 - 1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
A61K 31/437 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERENS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Habib, Amyn
Yang, Xiaoyao
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer, particularly certain treatment resistant cancers. Various aspects include providing a combination of a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor and an SUMOylation inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. Also described are treatment of cancers resistant or at risk of becoming resistant to RTK inhibition.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
YEDA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. (Israel)
Inventor
Vandenbark, Arthur, A.
Kulkarni, Rajan
Meza-Romero, Roberto
Pellegrino, Bianca
Shachar, Idit
Abstract
Methods of treating a subject with cancer with a recombinant polypeptide including an antigenic peptide covalently linked to a DRα1 domain or portion thereof comprising a glutamine residue at a position corresponding to amino acid 45 of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 are provided. In some examples, the subject is resistant to immune checkpoint blockade treatment and/or has a tumor that does not express a BRAF mutation.
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Fulton, Amy M.
Weber, David J.
Godoy-Ruiz, Raquel
Kundu, Namita
Abstract
Colocasia esculentaColocasia esculenta. This protein has been found to have potent anti-metastatic activity against an aggressive malignancy and a higher specific activity than the prior art taro storage protein composition. The invention therefore relates to the protein compositions described herein, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the recombinant proteins, and to methods for treating cancer, for example breast cancer, using the recombinant proteins or pharmaceutical compositions comprising the recombinant proteins.
MICRORNA-541-3P AS A THERAPEUTIC AGENT AS WELL AS ZNF101 AND CASZ1 AS THERAPEUTIC TARGETS TO LOWER PLASMA LDL-C, INCREASE PLASMA HDL-C, AND REDUCE ATHEROSCLEROSIS
The United States Government As Represented By The Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Ansari, Abulaish
Yadav, Pradeep Kumar
Hussain, M. Mahmood
Abstract
Provided are compositions and methods for lowering plasma LDL-C, increasing plasma HDL-C, and reducing atherosclerosis. The methods include administering to an individual in need miRNA-541-3P or a modified version thereof, or an agent other than the miRNA-541-3P or the modified version thereof that inhibits the function or expression of ZNF101 or CASZ1, or a combination thereof. Performing a method also decreases expression of apoB increases expression of apoA1 is increased.
C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
A61P 9/10 - Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Yang, Xiaoyao
Abstract
The present disclosure generally relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer, particularly certain treatment resistant cancers. Aspects include providing a combination of a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor and an Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. Aspects provide for treatment of cancers resistant or at risk of becoming resistant to RTK inhibition, including those that do would not normally be treated with ALK inhibition.
A61K 31/403 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
53.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE BRAIN'S RESPONSE TO SPOKEN LANGUAGE
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Shah, Sudhin, A.
Schiff, Nicholas, D.
Lalor, Edmund, C.
Hill, Nichlas, Jeremy
Abstract
The system and methods described herein diagnose the semantic processing capability of a subject by measuring the neural response of the subject to one or more naturalistic speech stimuli. The system measures the subject's temporal response function to the naturalistic speech by computing a statistical comparison between the subject's neural signal and a time series of semantic metric values corresponding to a transcript of the naturalistic speech stimulus. A diagnosis of the subject's semantic processing capability and the progression of the subject's Alzheimer's disease is then made based on an evaluation of the statistical comparison.
The United States Government As Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Lacy, D. Borden
Thomas, Audrey
Abstract
Disclosed herein are C. difficile surface proteins that can serve as antigens in a vaccine to prevent C. difficile infection. While many trials have been focused on the use of the C. difficile toxins as antigens, the neutralization of toxins does not prevent colonization by the organism.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT, AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Stapleton, Jack T.
Xiang, Jinhua
Mclinden, James
Fosdick, Micaela
Abstract
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a recombinant Dengue virus (DENV) envelope (env) protein and compositions and uses of the DENV env proteins.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT as represented by THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (USA)
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (USA)
Inventor
Mckenna, Charles, Edward
Kremen, Thomas
Abstract
In one aspect, the invention relates to synthetic molecules, compositions and pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for delivering a bioactive moiety to a site of injury. Also disclosed are methods of treating a tendon injury, methods of treating a fracture, methods of treating a bone stress injury, methods of enhancing incorporation of allograft tissues, methods of promoting repair or regeneration of enthesis tissue during or after an orthopedic surgical procedure, and method of treating osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and/or cartilage defects using the disclosed molecules, compositions and pharmaceutical compositions.
A61K 47/54 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Bogie, Katherine M.
Abstract
Risk of pressure injuries can be assessed by detecting, in a biological sample, a respective level of at least one biomarker associated with pressure injuries. The biological sample can be, for example, whole blood or other bodily fluids. The at least one biomarker can comprise fatty acid binding protein-3 (FABP3) and/or fatty acid binding protein-4 (FABP4). The biomarkers can be detected by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) methods. The biomarkers can be detected by a microfluidics-based biochip.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Hawiger, Jack Jacek
Zienkiewicz, Jozef
Qiao, Huan
Liu, Yan
Abstract
Disclosed are compositions and methods for treating microbial inflammation including its end-stage sepsis and reversing changes in gene expression resulting from microbial inflammation. In one aspect, the compositions and methods disclosed herein can be used to reduce the microbial lode from infected tissues, organs, or systems in a subject.
The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
The Regents of the University of California (USA)
Inventor
John, Constance
Jarvis, Gary
Abstract
Disclosed herein are cyclic peptides having activity as cell penetrating peptides (CPPs). Disclosed are cyclic cell penetrating peptides (cCPPs) comprising one or more of the cell penetrating peptides disclosed herein. Disclosed are cCPPs comprising a 6-aminohexanoic-spaced oligoarginine. Disclosed are cCPPs comprising the amino acid sequence of CRXRRXRRXRRXRC (SEQ ID NO:1), wherein X is aminohexanoic acid. In some aspects, the cCPP comprises a disulfide bridge. Disclosed are cCPPs comprising the amino acid sequence of RXRRXRRXRRXRC (SEQ ID NO:2), wherein X is aminohexanoic acid. In some aspects, the cCPPs comprise a thioether bridge.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (USA)
Inventor
Tseng, Elaine
Ge, Liang
Ashley, John
Lord, Brenn
Basude, Raghuveer
Abstract
Devices, systems, and methods for removing or dividing valve leaflets, wherein the devices have an elongate shaft and a cutting tool disposed on or near a distal end of the shaft. Certain embodiments include a cutting tool comprising an expandable structure with a cutting element associated with the expandable structure. Other embodiments have a cutting tool that can extend out of an opening in the elongate shaft. Further implementations have a cutting tool that is a laser fiber, an ultrasound emitting tool, or a radiofrequency emitting tool. Some specific embodiments have a first expandable structure disposed at or near a distal end of the elongate shaft, and a second expandable structure disposed on the elongate shaft proximally of the first expandable structure, the second expandable structure comprising at least one distal projection, wherein the at least one distal projection comprises a cutting tool. Other implementations have a cutting tool comprising first and second jaw arms and first and second blades coupled to the first and second jaw arms, respectively.
A61B 18/00 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
A61B 18/24 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibreHand-pieces therefor with a catheter
61.
Human Monoclonal Antibodies Specific to Streptolysin O and Methods of Use
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Hobdey, Sarah
Stevens, Dennis L.
Bryant, Amy E.
Price, Emily
Lamb-Mcfarlane, Cheri L.
Abstract
Disclosed herein are fully human anti-streptolysin O antibodies useful for treating necrotizing soft tissue infections in a subject. Also disclosed herein are methods of inhibiting or preventing streptolysin O-induced RBC-hemolysis and preventing or inhibiting cytotoxicity in epithelial cells by administering to a subject an effective amount of the anti-streptolysin O antibodies.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Krystal, John H.
Yoon, Gihyun
Petrakis, Ismene L.
Abstract
The present application provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating diseases or disorders. The pharmaceutical composition comprises N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulator and μ-opioid receptor modulator. The present application also discloses formulations, dosing and administration routes for the pharmaceutical composition. Diseases can be treated by the pharmaceutical composition are also described.
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Merlin, Didier
Yang, Chunhua
Abstract
Compositions and formulations containing synthetic M13 analogs are disclosed. The M13 analogs and formulations have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, and are suitable for treating multiple types of inflammation and viral infections. Methods of treating, or reducing the risk of developing, one or more symptoms of a viral infection or a disease associated with a viral infection or disease associated with a viral infection in a subject. The methods include administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical formulation containing one or more synthetic M13 analogs. Also provided are methods of reducing an inflammatory response associated with a viral infection in a subject, by administering to the subject, a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation containing M13 analogs.
C07K 5/02 - Peptides having up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequenceDerivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
C07K 5/093 - Tripeptides the side chain of the first amino acid containing more carboxyl groups than amino groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Asp, Glu, Asn
64.
COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING TAUOPATHIES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
University of Washington (USA)
Inventor
Kraemer, Brian C.
Mcmillan, Pamela
Abstract
Disclosed herein are antibodies that bind to aggregated tau/RNA complexes. Also disclosed herein are methods for treating a taupathy, dementia, ocular pharyngeal muscular dystrophy, or inhibiting microtubule polymerization with antibodies that bind to aggregated tau/RNA complexes.
United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Wilson, Michael
Abernathy, Bruce
Priest, Matthew
Abstract
A headstone socket preserver for insertion in the ground adjacent to a burial site. The headstone socket preserver has a body comprising a top surface, a bottom surface spaced from the top surface along a first axis, and at least one peripheral surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The body can have a decreasing width dimension, measured along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, between the top surface and the bottom surface.
The United States Government As Represented By the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Kraemer, Brian
Abstract
The present disclosure is concerned with substituted thiochromenothiazole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders associated with dysregulation of MSUT2 signaling such as, for example, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), motor neuron disease, ataxia, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), argyrophilic grain disease (AGD), Pick's disease (PiD), dementia, Huntington's disease (HD), primary age-related tauopathy (PART), and aging-related tau astrogliopathy (ARTAG). This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
A61K 31/429 - Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
C07C 317/14 - SulfonesSulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
C07D 231/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
C07D 277/40 - Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
C07D 277/60 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
C07D 403/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
C07D 409/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Dillon, Kirsten
Hertzberg, Jeffrey
Abstract
Technologies are provided for implementing an interpretation bias modification (IBM) therapy using a mobile device. Some embodiments include a computing device that can initiate a session for interpretation bias modification (IBM) therapy, and can present, as part of the session, a statement describing an ambiguous anger-provoking situation. The computing device also can present, as part of the session, a second statement that comprises a non-threatening interpretation of such situation. That interpretation can be presented in natural language and missing at least one character. The computing device also can receive input defining one or more characters, and can determine that the one or more characters correspond to the at least one character missing in that interpretation. The computing device can then present, as part of the session, a comprehension question corresponding to the non-threatening interpretation, and can prompt selection of an answer to the comprehension question to reinforce the non-threatening interpretation.
A61M 21/00 - Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousnessDevices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA (USA)
Inventor
Gustafson, Kimberly
Durfee, William K.
Voss, Gregory Owen
Hansen, Andrew
Goldish, Gary D.
Abstract
A wheelchair having a frame, a footplate that is coupled to the frame and movable relative to the frame about and between a lowered position and a raised position, and a lever that permits actuation of the footplate about and between the lowered position and the raised position. Also disclosed is a wheelchair having a pair of drive wheels, at least one motor, wherein each motor of the at least one motor coupled to a respective drive wheel of the pair of drive wheels, at least one sensor. A controller is in communication with the at least one sensor and each motor of the at least one motor. The controller is configured to control operation of the motor based on input from the at least one sensor.
Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, for itself and on behalf of Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic (USA)
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Rosen, Joseph M.
Cullen, Daniel Kacy
Burrell, Justin C.
Montagnese, Basile
Bronk, Theodore
De La Cruz, Joshua
Campbell, Gracyn
Xia, Yutong
Choudhury, Reeham M.
Abstract
A system and method for repairing a damaged peripheral nerve is provided. A coupler includes a stabilizing assembly applied to a distal end of a damaged area of the nerve and applied to a proximal end of the damaged area, the coupler adapted so that the proximal end and the distal end are maintained in a stabile abutting relationship in which nerve repair can occur. A chamber is placed in proximity to the damaged area, having a therapeutic agent. Illustratively, the distal end and the proximal end are severed from each other. The coupler can define one of (a) coupler halves that surround the proximal end and the distal end and allow fixing members to be applied to the proximal end and the distal end and (b) cuffs that engage, and are fixed to, each of the proximal end and the distal end and are engaged by overlying coupler halves.
A61B 17/11 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for closing wounds or holding wounds closedAccessories for use therewith for performing anastomosisButtons for anastomosis
A61B 17/00 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods
70.
ROMIDEPSIN AS A THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR NERVE-INJURY INDUCED NEUROPATHIC PAIN AND SPASTICITY
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Tan, Andrew
Abstract
The invention generally relates to methods of treating spasticity and/or neuropathic pain using known romidepsin and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Maresso, Anthony
Ramig, Robert
Green, Sabrina
Terwilliger, Austen
Salazar, Keiko
Clark, Justin R.
Trautner, Barbara
Abstract
Disclosed are compositions, devices, kits, and methods for treatment of Enterobacteriaceae infection. Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to bacteriophage compositions comprising one or more of ES17, ES19, HP3, HP3.1, and HP3.2. Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to compositions comprising (a) bacteriophage ES17 or bacteriophage ES19, (b) bacteriophage HP3, and (c) bacteriophage HP3.1. Also disclosed are compositions comprising bacteriophage HP 3.2. Further disclosed are devices and kits comprising such compositions and methods for use of such compositions in treatment and prevention of pathogenic E. coli infection.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Choi, Eunyoung
Goldenring, James
Abstract
Described herein are pyrvinium and its derivatives for reprogramming a pre-cancerous mucosa to a non-cancerous state. Further described herein are pyrvinium and its derivatives for reducing the risk of cancer development in a living organism containing a metaplastic cell or a dysplastic cell.
United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Abdallah, Chadi
Krystal, John Harrison
Duman, Ronald
Sanacora, Gerard
Abstract
The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating diseases or disorders using a therapeutically effective amount of a rapid-acting antidepressant (RAAD) and a therapeutically effective amount of a mTOR inhibitor and/or immunosuppressant. In certain embodiments, the RAAD and the mTOR inhibitor and/or immunosuppressant are part of a single pharmaceutical composition.
A61K 31/436 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
The United States Government As Represented By The Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Chirgwin, John
Suvannasankha, Attaya
Abstract
Disclosed are methods of decreasing cachexia in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof. Disclosed are methods of decreasing bone destruction in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof. Disclosed are methods of ameliorating one or more symptoms or side effects of breast or prostate cancer in a breast or prostate cancer patient comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof. Disclosed are methods of treating osteoporosis in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of bPTH7-34DD or variant thereof.
THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Liss, Michael, A.
Abstract
Systems and methods are provided for a gut microbiome signature for cancers, including prostate cancer (PCa), using a prostate specific antigen (PSA)-independent, gut microbiome-based PCa biomarker, which can be used for diagnosis, suitability' for screening, treatment decisions and as part of a treatment method.
C12Q 1/689 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
76.
NOVEL ROUTES OF CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF 20S(OH)D3, 20S,25(OH)2D3, 20S,23S(OH)2D3, AND 20S,23R(OH)2D3 AND THEIR MODIFICATION OF THE IMMUNE ACTIVITY OF PBMCS
United State Government as represen ted by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
University of Warsaw (Poland)
Inventor
Slominski, Andrzej
Brzeminski, Pawel
Fabisiak, Adrian
Abstract
The present disclosure is concerned with methods of making hydroxy derivatives of vitamin D3, compounds useful as intermediates in the preparation of the hydroxy derivatives, and methods of making the intermediates. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
C07C 35/21 - Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a non-condensed ring
C07C 29/48 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
77.
MECHANICAL CARDIAC SUPPORT DEVICE AND METHODS OF USING SAME
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Mani, Kartik
Abstract
A portion of a catheter is positionable within a heart having a left atrium, an aorta, and a septum. The catheter includes an elongate body having a first portion that is configured to be positioned within a left atrium and a second portion that is distal of the first portion and configured to be positioned in the aorta when the first portion is positioned within the left atrium. Each of the first portion and the second portion defining at least one opening extending from an outer surface to an inner surface of the elongate body. An impeller is configured to effect blood flow through the elongate body from the first portion to the second portion. First, second, and third anchors secure the catheter in position within the heart.
A61M 60/237 - Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
A61M 60/139 - Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient’s body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel inside a blood vessel, e.g. using grafting inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps
A61M 60/165 - Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient’s body implantable in, on, or around the heart
A61M 60/865 - Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient’s body
A61M 60/867 - Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient’s body using position detection during deployment, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on and driven through a catheter
A61M 60/878 - Electrical connections within the patient’s body
A61M 60/242 - Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps with the outlet substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation
78.
Mechanical Cardiac Support Device And Methods Of Using Same
United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Mani, Kartik
Abstract
A portion of a catheter is positionable within a heart having a left atrium, an aorta, and a septum. The catheter includes an elongate body having a first portion that is configured to be positioned within a left atrium and a second portion that is distal of the first portion and configured to be positioned in the aorta when the first portion is positioned within the left atrium. Each of the first portion and the second portion defining at least one opening extending from an outer surface to an inner surface of the elongate body. An impeller is configured to effect blood flow through the elongate body from the first portion to the second portion. First, second, and third anchors secure the catheter in position within the heart.
A61M 60/13 - Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient’s body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
A61M 60/165 - Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient’s body implantable in, on, or around the heart
A61M 60/237 - Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
A61M 60/414 - Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps the force acting on the blood contacting member being mechanical, e.g. transmitted by a shaft or cable generated by an electromotor transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter
A61M 60/508 - Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
A61M 60/861 - Connections or anchorings for connecting or anchoring pumps or pumping devices to parts of the patient’s body
A61M 60/867 - Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient’s body using position detection during deployment, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on and driven through a catheter
A61M 60/873 - Energy supply devicesConverters therefor specially adapted for wireless or transcutaneous energy transfer [TET], e.g. inductive charging
79.
HALOGENATED CHOLESTEROL ANALOGUES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Viglianti, Benjamin L.
Brooks, Allen F.
Scott, Peter J. H.
Thompson, Stephen
Verhoog, Stefan
Gross, Milton D.
Winton, Wade P.
Abstract
Provided herein are halogenated cholesterol analogues, including methods of making and using the same. Also provided are methods of making radiolabeled cholesterol analogues including admixing an epoxide with a fluorine-18 source under conditions to form a radiofluorinated cholesterol analogue.
C07J 9/00 - Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
C07J 21/00 - Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed with the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
80.
AUTOMATED DETERMINATION OF ARTERIOVENOUS RATIO IN IMAGES OF BLOOD VESSELS
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Abramoff, Michael D.
Niemeijer, Meindert
Xu, Xiayu
Sonka, Milan
Reinhardt, Joseph M.
Abstract
The methods and systems provided can automatically determine an Arteriolar-to-Venular diameter Ratio, AVR, in blood vessels, such as retinal blood vessels and other blood vessels in vertebrates. The AVR is an important predictor of increases in the risk for stroke, cerebral atrophy, cognitive decline, and myocardial infarct.
A61B 3/12 - Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes
A61B 3/00 - Apparatus for testing the eyesInstruments for examining the eyes
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Rorie, Dana Rae
Katalinas, Shawn Ethan
Baldwin, Bethany
Abstract
Static goniometer gages having no moving parts are provided in a set of static goniometer gages to permit measurements of angles over a range of angles. Static goniometers in the set having lobes subtending different angles are used to measure joint range of motion in flexion, extension, abduction and adduction and track changes in joint range of motion in response to occupational therapy.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Murray, Kevin, J.
Abstract
A control wand for use with an imaging system having a processing unit including a body portion with a front end, a rear end, and an outer surface extending there between, and the body portion is configured to be grasped by a user. A light source assembly is disposed on or within the body portion and includes a first light source that is configured to project a first light beam axially beyond the front end of the body portion to provide a visual indication of an orientation of the control wand.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL (United Kingdom)
Inventor
Migrino, Raymond
Li, Ming
Madine, Jillian
Abstract
In one aspect, the invention relates to synthetic medin peptides, derivatives thereof, and related peptides, which are useful as therapeutic agents for disrupting medin toxicity; synthetic methods of making the peptides; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, and methods of treating, reducing or preventing vascular dy sfunction, cognitive dysfunction, neurodegeneration, neurovascular pathyology, coronary artery disease and/or ischemic heart disease using the disclosed synthetic medin peptides and compositions thereof.
A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
A61K 38/17 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans
C07K 7/08 - Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
C07K 14/00 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof
G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
A61P 25/00 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Nicolls, Mark R.
Tian, Amy
Jiang, Xinguo
Kim, Dongeon
Abstract
Provided are therapeutic methods for treating a patient with lymphedema, or for prophylactically treating an individual susceptible to lymphedema, by blocking P-selectin activity.
A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
A61P 7/00 - Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
85.
DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPEUTICS FOR EBV IN MS AND OTHER AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Robinson, William H.
Lanz, Tobias V.
Abstract
Compositions and methods are provided for diagnosis and treatment of individuals having multiple sclerosis (MS) or MS spectrum disorders. It is shown herein that EBV-transformed B cells, and particularly plasmablasts, are present in human MS spinal fluid. These cells produce antibodies. e.g. IgG antibodies, that selectively bind to EBV EBNA-1 sequences, including without limitation residues 386-405, and cross-react with the myelin protein hepacam/glialcam, including without limitation residues 337-385.
C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
C07K 16/08 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
G01N 33/569 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
86.
ACETAMINOPHEN COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATING CANCER
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Neuwelt, Alexander
Bryan, Allyn
Abstract
The disclosure relates to compositions including acetaminophen or analogs thereof and CYP2E1 -inhibitors suitable for parenteral or oral administration. Methods of treating cancer in subjects by administering acetaminophen or analogs thereof and CYP2E1 -inhibitors are also included.
A61K 31/167 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
A61P 35/04 - Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
C07D 231/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
87.
MICRORNA 195 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIR (USA)
Inventor
Cai, Dongming
Abstract
The disclosure relates to compositions and methods of treating mild cognitive impairment in a subject. The method also comprises administering to a subject in need of treatment an effective amount of miR-195, miR-195-5p, miR-195-3p, or fragments or variants thereof
C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
A61K 31/4422 - 1,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
88.
HUMAN ADIPOSE STEM CELL-DERIVED EXOSOMES AND METHODS OF TREATING PARKINSON'S DISEASE
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA (USA)
Inventor
Bickford, Paula
Patel, Niketa
Abstract
The invention relates to compositions comprising exosomes isolated from human adipose-derived stem cells and their use in a method of treating or preventing Parkinson's disease in a subject.
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Sadeghi, Mehran
Salarian, Mani
Gona, Kiran
Toczek, Jakub
Abstract
In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to an imaging agent comprising a detectable moiety covalently bound or coordinated to a “Moiety A” selected from a peptide, a chelator, or an organic compound comprising a leaving atom or a leaving group that can be substituted with a radioisotope. “Moiety A” is covalently bound to a flexible linker which is further covalently bound to a polypeptide of between 2 and 20 glycine-proline-hydroxyproline repeats. In certain embodiments, the detectable moiety comprises a radioisotope or metal. In another aspect, the disclosure relates to a method of using the imaging agents of the present disclosure to detect collagen turnover in a subject.
A61B 6/00 - Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosisApparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
A61B 5/055 - Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fieldsMeasuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
THE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND (USA)
Inventor
Dash, Srikanta
Koksal, Ali Riza
Abstract
The disclosure relates to human cells and human cell lines comprising a genetic construct, wherein the genetic construct comprises a SARS-CoV-2 RNA, wherein the SARS-CoV-2 RNA does not comprise the spike gene, the envelope gene, the membrane gene or a combination thereof, and methods of making the human cells and human cell lines. The disclosure also includes methods of identifying an agent that inhibits release of extracellular vesicles, wherein the extracellular vesicles comprise SARS-CoV-2 RNA, wherein the SARS-CoV-2 RNA does not comprise the spike gene, the envelope gene, the membrane gene or a combination thereof.
Indiana Universityh Research and Technology Corporation (USA)
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Niculescu, Alexander Bogdan
Abstract
Disclosed are novel compounds for treating and preventing schizophrenia, and more generally psychosis, by bioinformatics drug repurposing using novel genes expression biomarkers involved in psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations); methods for assessing severity, determining future risk, matching with a drug treatment, and measuring response to treatment, for psychosis in a subject; and method of using repurposed drugs and natural compounds to prevent and to treat psychosis. Methods are disclosed using a universal approach, in everybody, as well as personalized approaches by gender. The discovery describes compounds for use in everybody (universal), as well as personalized by gender (males, females). Methods for identifying which subjects should be receiving which treatment, using genes expression biomarkers for patient stratification and measuring response to treatment. The disclosure also relates to algorithms. The algorithms combine biomarkers as well as clinical measures for psychosis, to identify subjects who are at risk of psychosis, and to track responses to treatments.
C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
G16B 25/10 - Gene or protein expression profilingExpression-ratio estimation or normalisation
92.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING CARP-1 BINDING TO NEMO
The United States Government As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Wayne State University (USA)
Inventor
Rishi, Arun K.
Gavande, Navnath
Abstract
Described herein are compositions and methods for treating cancer in a subject. The compositions include selective NF-κB inhibitor inhibitors. The methods include inhibiting the binding of CARP-1 with NEMO.
A61K 31/40 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
A61K 31/704 - Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin, digitoxin
A61K 47/54 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
93.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING AGE-RELATED DISEASES
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Wyss-Coray, Anton
Pluvinage, John Vincent
Bassik, Michael C.
Haney, Michael
Smith, Benjamin
Bertozzi, Carolyn
Abstract
Provided herein are compositions, methods, kits and systems for treating cells, tissues and subjects to alter age-related biology (e.g., to study or to treat age-related diseases and conditions). In particular, provided herein are compositions, methods, and uses for inhibition or modification of sialic acid or its cognate receptor to restore phagocytosis in aged cells.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
A61K 38/47 - Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. cellulases, lactases
A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
C12N 9/24 - Hydrolases (3.) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
94.
BIOPSY-FREE IN VIVO VIRTUAL HISTOLOGY OF TISSUE USING DEEP LEARNING
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Ozcan, Aydogan
Li, Jingxi
Rivenson, Yair
Zhang, Xiaoran
Scumpia, Philip O.
Garfinkel, Jason
Rubinstein, Gennady
Abstract
A deep learning-based system and method is provided that uses a convolutional neural network to rapidly transform in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) images of unstained skin into virtually-stained hematoxylin and eosin-like images with microscopic resolution, enabling visualization of epidermis, dermal-epidermal junction, and superficial dermis layers. The network is trained using ex vivo RCM images of excised unstained tissue and microscopic images of the same tissue labeled with acetic acid nuclear contrast staining as the ground truth. The trained neural network can be used to rapidly perform virtual histology of in vivo, label-free RCM images of normal skin structure, basal cell carcinoma and melanocytic nevi with pigmented melanocytes, demonstrating similar histological features of traditional histology from the same excised tissue. The system and method enables more rapid diagnosis of malignant skin neoplasms and reduces invasive skin biopsies.
United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Jackson, Robert M.
Schally, Andrew V.
Cai, Renzhi
Abstract
Described herein are compositions and methods for treating pulmonary fibrosis and cancer. The compositions include growth hormone releasing hormone peptides. The methods include reducing lung inflammation, lung scarring, reducing expression of T cell receptor complex genes as well as inhibiting tumor growth.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Schiltz, Gary E.
Matei, Daniela Elena
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that has a formula MTG2-L-ME3. MTG2 is a moiety that binds to tissue transglutaminase 2 (TG2), L is a bond or a linker covalently attaching MTG2 and ME3, and ME3 is a moiety that binds to an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Disclosed herein are also the uses of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, in a method of treating a disease or disorder associated with TG2 activity or in a method of inhibiting cell proliferation.
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
A61K 31/506 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
C07D 411/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
97.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DIGITAL ASSET VALIDATION USING A BLOCKCHAIN
United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Inventor
Parthasarathy, Arpitha
Molina, Irma
Abstract
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described that are configured for an improved R&D process flow that involves peer-to-peer collaborations, linguistics services, peer review of manuscripts and the outcome of which will be stored as digitized medical/clinical library for developing public relations and marketing material for patient education and engagement using blockchain technology. A plurality of digital assets may be stored in a blockchain network. Each digital asset may be associated with a transaction. Each transaction may be associated with one or more peer nodes of a plurality of peer nodes in the blockchain network. The one or more digital assets may be sent based on one or more transactions satisfying a peer node threshold.
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Weinberg, Guy
Abstract
The present disclosure provides methods for decreasing injuries associated with intraoperative hypotension by intravenously administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a fat emulsion, following a period of intraoperative hypotension and after the subject's mean arterial blood pressure has recovered. The disclosure also provides methods for preventing injuries associated with intraoperative hypotension, particularly for surgical candidates that have an increased risk for intraoperative hypotension. Non-limiting examples of injuries contemplated herein include myocardial injury, myocardial infarction, and acute kidney injury.
A61K 31/201 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic or arachidic acid having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic or linoleic acid
A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
A61K 31/202 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic or arachidic acid having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic acid
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Jung, Michael, E.
Rettig, Matthew
An, Jiabin
Xiao, Yonglong
Abstract
The present disclosure provides compounds and methods for inhibiting or degrading the N-terminal domain of the androgen receptor, as well as methods for treating cancers such as prostate cancer.
C07C 233/91 - Carboxylic acid amides having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated with carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
C07C 233/90 - Carboxylic acid amides having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated
C07D 309/06 - Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
C07C 321/20 - Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings
C07D 303/48 - Compounds containing oxirane rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07C 243/32 - Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids with acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing rings
A61K 31/165 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
A61K 31/336 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having three-membered rings, e.g. oxirane, fumagillin
A61K 31/351 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
The United States Government as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)
Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, for itself and on behalf of Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic (USA)
Inventor
Cullen, Daniel Kacy
Burrell, Justin C.
Rosen, Joseph M.
Abstract
In various aspects and embodiments, the invention provides a tissue engineered neuromuscular interface comprising: an extracellular matrix core; the extracellular matrix core comprising: a population of neurons at a first end of the extracellular matrix core, the population of neurons having axons extending at least a portion of the way along the extracellular matrix core; wherein the population of neurons is selected from the group consisting of one or more motor neurons, one or more motor neurons co-cultured with one or more sensory neurons, and a co-aggregate comprising one or more motor neurons and one or more sensory neurons.