UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH- OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Falo, Louis D.
You, Zhaoyang
Abstract
Provided herein are compositions and methods for increasing an immune response in a subject, immunizing a subject and/or treating a disease in a subject that relate to keratinocytes. It is a surprising finding of the present invention that modulation of an XBP1 pathway creates a keratinocyte that is itself an immune modulator, or adjuvant. In some embodiments, the concentration of antigen is increased in the vicinity of the keratinocyte, further increasing the immune response by effector cells within that vicinity.
A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
2.
LOW-COST SENSING SYSTEM BASED ON FUNCTIONALIZED FIBER AND TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WITH WIRELESS INTERROGATION CAPABILITY
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Ohodnicki, Jr., Paul R.
Su, Yang-Duan
Lalam, Nageswara Rao
Athas, Jordan
Leatherman, Carter N.
Abstract
A fiber optic based sensing system and method includes a. functionalized optical fiber based sensor including an engineered sensing layer, a light source structured to generate light and couple the light into an input of the functionalized optical fiber based sensor, and an interrogator including a photodetector coupled to the functionalized optical fiber based sensor to receive transmitted or reflected tight, a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) circuit coupled to an output of the photodetector, a controller coupled to an output of the TIA circuit, and a transmitter (e.g., a wired or wireless transmitter) coupled to the controller.
G02B 6/12 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
H03F 3/08 - Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only controlled by light
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter
Chen, Chuan
Sun, Zehua
Mosse, Yael
Abstract
Neuroblastoma (NB) remains a leading cause of childhood cancer morbidity and mortality. Heritable activating mutations are present in the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) oncogene and these same mutations are frequently somatically acquired during high-risk NB tumorigenesis. ALK has been established as a tractable molecular target in NB and provides the rationale for the clinical development of ALK inhibition therapy. Anti-ALK antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof are provided along with methods of use thereof.
A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Badylak, Stephen F.
Phillippi, Julie Anne
Gleason, Thomas G.
Fercana, Jr., George R.
Abstract
Provided herein are methods of making an ECM gel from vascular tissue. Also provided herein are ECM compositions prepared from vascular tissue, and methods of use of those compositions, for example in treatment of aneurysms, and for vascularization or re-vascularization.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Brown, Andrew J.
Sfeir, Charles S.
Williams, Kelly Bolden
Abstract
The invention relates to dental bone grafting devices and magnesium meshes having features that are designed to corrode and/or absorb progressively, e.g., in stages, in order to improve dental bone regeneration, as well as methods for preparing the meshes. The meshes include a framework, and a geometric design is formed within the framework that includes design features. The geometric design and design features are selected and manipulated to provide the progressive corrosion and/or absorption profile of the mesh.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Kumta, Prashant N.
Chung, Sung Jae
Saha, Partha
Velikokhatnyi, Oleg
Datta, Moni Kanchan
Hong, Dae Ho
Chou, Da-Tren
Abstract
The invention relates to biodegradable iron alloy-containing compositions for use in preparing medical devices. In addition, biodegradable crystalline and amorphous compositions of the invention exhibit properties that make them suitable for use as medical devices for implantation into a body of a patient. The compositions include elemental iron, and one or more elements selected from manganese, magnesium, zirconium, zinc and calcium. The compositions can be prepared using a high energy milling technique. The resulting compositions and the devices formed therefrom are useful in various surgical procedures, such as but not limited to orthopedic, craniofacial, tracheal, and cardiovascular.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Schnetz, Michael
Mahajan, Aman
Danks, David
Abstract
Methods are disclosed for generating a target mean arterial pressure (MAP) for a patient during a surgery. In some implementations, the disclosed methods include calculating the target MAP based on the age, biological sex, emergent surgery status, and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status (PS) class of the patient, and a predetermined intraoperative hypotension (IOH) risk benchmark. Treating the patient to maintain a MAP at or above the target MAP during the surgery reduces a risk of IOH during the surgery, a risk of administering an unnecessary therapy to avoid IOH during the surgery; and a risk of not administering a therapeutic MAP-decreasing action during the surgery. In some implementations, the method further comprises conducting the surgery on the patient and treating the patient to maintain the MAP of the patient at or above the target MAP during the surgery. Also provided are systems for implementing the disclosed methods.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Glorioso Iii, Joseph C.
Ingusci, Selene
Cohen, Justus Bernard
Abstract
Disclosed are recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV) vectors comprising an insulator sequence comprising at least 95% identity to at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 1-4, wherein the insulator sequence comprising at least 95% identity to at least one of SEQ ID NOs: 1-4 is positioned in an intergenic region, a LAT locus, or an ICP4 locus of the vector. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the vectors and methods of using the vectors.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Delgoffe, Greg M.
Peralta, Ronal
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments that specifically bind MCT11 are provided. Also disclosed are nucleic acid molecules encoding the antibody, vectors including these nucleic acid molecules, and host cells transfected with these vectors. Methods of using MCT11 specific antibodies to treat cancer, inhibit or treat T cell exhaustion, and/or enhance immunotherapy, are also provided.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Nolfi, Alexis Lauren
Brown, Bryan Nicklaus
Kulkarni, Mangesh
Jhanji, Vishal
Abstract
Described here are ophthalmic compositions and methods for treatment of dry eye disease. One ophthalmic composition includes an effective amount of interleukin-4 (IL-4) in a free uncomplexed form, or as a complex with a dermatan sulfate. A second ophthalmic composition includes an effective amount of interleukin-13 (IL-13) in a free uncomplexed form, or as a complex with a dermatan sulfate. A third ophthalmic composition includes effective amounts of IL-4 and IL-13 in a free uncomplexed form, or as a complex with a dermatan sulfate. A fourth ophthalmic composition includes at least one activator of interleukin-4 receptor signaling in a free uncomplexed form, or as a complex with a dermatan sulfate.
A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
A61K 31/726 - Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides
A61K 47/64 - Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH- OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Wagner, Amy Kathleen
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions, and kits for treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) and TBI-associated impairments in a subject. The methods include administering to the subject an interleukin-7 (IL-7) or IL-7 agonist, a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) inhibitor, or both. The present disclosure also relates to methods of using biomarkers for identifying a subject that is likely to respond to a treatment for TBI-associated impairments, and monitoring the subject's response to such treatment.
C07K 16/24 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Li, Song
Chen, Yuang
Abstract
A therapeutic system or combination includes a first therapeutic agent to treat a disease condition and a second therapeutic agent adnrinistrable within a predetermined time of administration of the first therapeutic agent the second therapeutic agent inhibiting the function of Xkr8.
C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
A61K 47/60 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
A61K 47/61 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof
A61K 47/64 - Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Thomas Byrne, Leah Caroline
Johnson, Molly E.
Stauffer, William Richard
Ozturk, Bilge Esin
Abstract
This document relates to AAV vectors (e.g., AAV2 vectors). For example, AAV vectors (e.g., AAV2 vectors) containing an AAV capsid polypeptide that includes an amino acid sequence set forth in any one or more of Tables 1A-1L (or a variant thereof) or according to Formula A based on such a set forth sequence, such AAV capsid polypeptides, nucleic acid molecules encoding such vectors, nucleic acid molecules encoding such AAV capsid polypeptides, host cells containing and/or expressing such nucleic acid molecules, and methods and materials for making or using such vectors and/or AAV capsid polypeptides are provided.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Wang, Xiaosong
Abstract
This document provides methods and materials involved in assessing and/or treating a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer. For example, methods and materials that can be used to identify a cancer as being likely to respond to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) (e.g., administration of one or more immune checkpoint inhibitors) are provided. For example, methods and materials that can be used to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer where the cancer treatment is selected based on whether or not the cancer is likely to be responsive to ICB (e.g., administration of one or more immune checkpoint inhibitors) are provided.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Becker, Jason Robert
Abstract
Provided herein are methods of treating a cardiomyopathy and/or myocardial microvascular dysfunction, increasing myocardial capillary growth, reducing left ventricular hypertrophy, and/or reducing left ventricular dysfunction in a subject comprising administering an MDM2 inhibitor to the subject.
A61P 9/04 - Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contractionDrugs for heart failure
A61P 9/10 - Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Marini, Ande, Xiaojie
Bedewy, Mostafa, M.
Najaf Tomaraei, Golnaz
Ramaswamy, Aneesh, Krishna
Vorp, David, A.
Weinbaum, Justin, Sol
Abstract
Provided herein is a composition including a microparticle comprising a therapeutic agent embedded therein, wherein the microparticle comprises a silk fibroin polymer matrix and a magnetic nanoparticle.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Wang, James Huicong
Zhang, Jianying
Abstract
Compositions including metformin and their use for inhibiting or treating soft tissue musculoskeletal injuries, such as tendinopathy, and/or treating or inhibiting scar tissue are disclosed.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Jovanovic, Goran
Chukwunta, Francis
Coblyn, Matthew
Freiberg, Lucas
Touma, Jad
Baimoldina, Aigerim
Li, Lei
Song, Yihan
Wang, Bingchen
Yang, Fan
Abstract
This disclosure is directed to devices for the separation of mixtures of fluid phases. In some aspects of the disclosure, the separation device comprises an angled capillary cell. In other aspects, the separation device comprises a plurality of angled capillary cells operating in parallel. In some aspects of the disclosure, the separation device may be monolithically formed by an additive manufacturing process, such as three-dimensional printing. In some aspects of the disclosure, the separation device may function independently of gravitational direction, and without the use of filters.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Gittes, George
Zhang, Ting
Abstract
Glucagon promoters are disclosed herein. In addition, disclosed are recombinant nucleic acid molecules that include a glucagon promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid molecule encoding at least one heterologous protein. Vectors including these recombinant nucleic acid molecules, and host cells transformed with these vectors, are also disclosed. Methods of use for these promoters, recombinant nucleic acid molecules, vectors and host cells are disclosed.
A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
C07K 14/47 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans from vertebrates from mammals
UNITED STATES GOVT - THE DEPT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
University of Pittsburgh (USA)
Inventor
Mcnulty, James
Dokuburra, Chanti Babu
D'Aiuto, Leonardo
Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit
Bloom, David C
Wesesky, Maribeth
Wood, Joel
Abstract
This application relates to compounds of Formula (I) that activates the integrated stress response, compositions comprising these compounds and methods of use thereof, for example, for treating diseases, disorders or conditions treatable by activating the integrated stress response.
This application relates to compounds of Formula (I) that activates the integrated stress response, compositions comprising these compounds and methods of use thereof, for example, for treating diseases, disorders or conditions treatable by activating the integrated stress response.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Star, Alexander
Wang, Jieyu
Shurin, Michael, R.
Abstract
A sensor device for diagnosis of tuberculosis includes a sensor including a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode spaced from the first electrode, and a sensor medium on the substrate between the first electrode and the second electrode. The sensor medium includes nanostructures and at least one of one or more recognition entities including at least one active binding site for Ag85 antigen. A liquid is deposited over the sensor medium. An ionic strength of the liquid is selected at which binding of the Ag85 antigen to the one or more recognition entities occurs. The ionic strength and mass loading of the one or more recognition entities immobilized on the plurality of nanostructures are selected so that an average height of immobilized recognition entities is within a determined range of a maximum mass loading at which the average height remains within a Debye screening length of the liquid.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Kumta, Prashant N.
Velikokhatnyi, Oleg
Gaikwad, Mayur Mahendra
Kuruba, Ramalinga
Abstract
bccbcc) crystal structures as anodes and current collectors, wherein the lithium-ion or lithium metal battery is dendrite free throughout the charge and discharge processes of the battery. The MCA systems include the following alloy compositions: (i) 40 atom % iron, 40 atom % aluminum or gallium, and 20 atom % magnesium, or (ii) 10 atom % iron, 40 atom % aluminum or gallium, and 50 atom % magnesium, or (iii) 50 atom % iron, 40 atom % aluminum or gallium, and 10 atom % magnesium.
H01M 4/1395 - Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
H01M 4/38 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Badylak, Stephen F.
Slivka, Peter F.
Abstract
Provided herein are methods of fractionating extracellular matrix (ECM) materials, producing soluble and structural fractions having different immunological activities. Also provided are compositions and devices comprising the fractions. A method of immune modulation also is provided in which an amount of a soluble or structural ECM fraction prepared according to the methods provided herein is administered to a patient in an amount effective to modulate immune function, for example macrophage function.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Weber, Douglas
Gaunt, Robert
Bruns, Timothy
Abstract
Methods and apparatuses for monitoring and regulating physiological states and functions are disclosed. Several embodiments include application of one or more microelectrode arrays to a dorsal root ganglion for measurement of sensory neuron activity, or stimulation of sensory reflex circuits. The methods and apparatuses can be used, for example, for monitoring or controlling bladder function in a patient.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Chennubhotla, Srinivas C.
Pullara, Filippo
Taylor, Douglass L.
Abstract
A computational systems pathology spatial analysis platform includes: (i) a spatial heterogeneity quantification component configured for generating a global quantification of spatial heterogeneity among cells of varying phenotypes in multi-parameter cellular and subcellular imaging data; (ii) a microdomain identification component configured for identifying a plurality of microdomains for tissue samples based on the global quantification, each microdomain being associated with a a tissue sample; and (iii) a weighted graph component configured for constructing a weighted graph for the multi-parameter cellular and subcellular imaging data, the weighted graph having a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges each being located between a pair of the nodes, wherein in the weighted graph each node is a particular one of the microdomains and the edge between each pair of microdomains in the weighted graph is indicative of a degree of similarity between the pair of the microdomains.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Xu
Tao, Yuren
Zhu, Bokai
Dion, William A.
Abstract
Pyrvinium compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, used in methods for reducing tauopathy in a subject in need thereof. Pyrvinium compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, used in methods for treating a disease associated with accumulation of misfolded proteins (e.g., proteinopathies, Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson's disease, retinitis pigmentosa such as retinitis pigmentosa with rhodopsin mutations, aging, neurodegenerative diseases, or metabolic disorders).
A61K 31/35 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Xu, Zhengze
Wang, Qing-Ming
Abstract
A piezoelectric material-based touchpad, comprising: a base structure; a plurality of support members secured in the base structure; a plurality of sensors; wherein each of the plurality of sensors is disposed on a different one of the plurality of support members, wherein each of the plurality of sensors comprises a piezoelectric material; an upper panel supported by the plurality of sensors; and a plurality of electrical insulation members; wherein each of the plurality of electrical insulation members is disposed on a different one of the plurality of sensors to insulate said sensor from the upper panel.
G06F 3/0354 - Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the userAccessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
H10N 30/30 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
H10N 30/85 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
G06F 3/044 - Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Sun, Jingjing
Li, Song
Abstract
A polymer includes a hydrophobic polymer backbone, a first plurality of pendant groups attached to the hydrophobic polymer backbone and including at least one group including a plurality of hydroxyl groups, and a second plurality of pendant groups attached to the hydrophobic polymer backbone and comprising at least one hydrophilic polymer.
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
A61K 31/405 - Indole-alkanecarboxylic acidsDerivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
A61K 31/436 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
A61K 31/506 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/551 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogens as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clozapine, dilazep
A61K 31/7068 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
A61K 47/54 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
A61K 47/58 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
A61K 47/60 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN (USA)
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION (Japan)
Inventor
Soto-Gutierrez, Alejandro
Takeishi, Kazuki
Morita, Kazutoyo
Haep, Nils
Florentino, Rodrigo Machado
Achreja, Abhinav
Nagrath, Deepak
Animasahun, Olamide
Yoshizumi, Tomoharu
Abstract
Methods are disclosed for inhibiting a liver disease in a subject. These methods include administering to the subject an effective amount of a phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor or 10,12-tricosadiynoic acid (TDYA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby treating or preventing the liver disease in the subject. Also disclosed are compositions including an effective amount of a phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitor or 10,12-tricosadiynoic acid (TDYA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in inhibiting liver disease in a subject.
A61P 1/16 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
A61P 3/10 - Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
31.
SELF-ASSEMBLED SOFT MAGNETIC FERRITE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Ohodnicki, Paul, R.
Mullurkara, Suraj, Venkateshwaran
Abstract
Methods of making nanocomposite materials and nanocomposite passive components includes obtaining a base ferrite material, and reducing a material including the base ferrite material to selectively precipitate out ferromagnetic metal ions to produce a reduced material, wherein the reduced material includes a ferrite matrix having a plurality of ferrite grains and a plurality of metal nanoparticles on a surface of and/or embedded within each of the ferrite grains. Also, methods of making nanocomposite materials and nanocomposite passive components includes obtaining a. base ferrite material, creating a mixture including the base ferrite material and a plurality of metal nanoparticles, and thermally processing the mixture or a component formed using the mixture to produce the nanocomposite material/component, wherein the nanocomposite material/component includes a ferrite matrix having a plurality of ferrite grains and the plurality of metal nanoparticles on a surface of and/or embedded within each of the ferrite grains.
H01F 1/34 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
H01F 1/36 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Ohodnicki, Jr., Paul R.
Devkota, Jagannath
Greve, David
Abstract
Systems and methods using single conductor guided surface electromagnetic (EM) waves to interrogate distant wireless active or passive sensor devices or media surrounding the conductor. The guided waves may be launched on the conductor over a wide frequency range (e.g., MHz to several GHz) using an RF launcher that is connected to an interrogator. Such guided surface EM waves can travel significantly longer distances as compared to the free space propagation of waves because they travel by waveguiding along the conductor surface. Using these waves, power and/or data can be delivered to sensors located on or near the conductor surface, and data can be received from the sensors.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Bai, Qing
Burton, Edward Alan
Abstract
This document relates to materials and methods for treating a tauopathy. For example, this document provides methods of treatment of a tauopathy that include administering a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group of staurosporine, midostaurin, and biologically active analogs thereof.
A61K 31/436 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
34.
BIOABSORBABLE METALLIC ALLOY COILS COATED WITH A POLYURETHANE FOR TREATING INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS (IAS) AND RENAL ARTERY ANEURYSMS (RAAS)
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Wagner, William R.
Kim, Seungil
Chun, Youngjae
Nowicki, Kamil W.
Abstract
The invention includes bioabsorbable metallic alloy coils coated with one or more of a biodegradable elastomer, polymer, polyurethane, and/or polyurethane urea, and methods for treating intracranial aneurysms and renal artery aneurysms. According to the invention, a coated, biodegradable vaso-occlusive device includes at least one endovascular coil composed of a magnesium alloy and a coating including at least one of a biodegradable elastomer, polymer, polyurethane, and polyurethane urea, applied to or deposited onto a surface of the magnesium alloy. The vaso-occlusive device is introduced into a patient's body, transported to a targeted site, and implanted at the targeted site to treat the patient having an abnormal blood flow at the targeted site.
A61B 17/12 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
A61B 17/00 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Wipf, Peter
Hill, Clare
Abstract
Selective modulators of Kv7 potassium channels that are useful for the treatment of a range of channelopathies, including epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, pain, tinnitus, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration.
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Sinha, Debasish
Gupta, Urvi
Ghosh, Sayan
Shang, Peng
Hose, Stacey
Stepicheva, Nadezda Anatolyevna
Sahel, Jose Alain
Abstract
Disclosed are monoclonal antibodies, and antigen binding portions thereof, which neutralize human Lipocalin 2 (LCN-2). Related nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, populations of cells, and pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed. Related methods of reducing or preventing ferroptotic death of retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) cells, methods of reducing or preventing one or both of lipid peroxidation and inflammasome activation in RPE cells, methods of reducing or preventing a decrease in one or both of scotopic a- and b-wave responses in a retina, methods of increasing one or both of scotopic a- and b-wave responses in a retina, methods of increasing one or both of autophagy and glutathione peroxidase activity in RPE cells, and methods of treating or preventing age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are also disclosed.
University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Chung, Timothy K.
Vorp, David A.
Abstract
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for modeling and risk assessments of abdominal aortic aneurysms. A computing system generates from a set of medical images a three-dimensional (3D) model of the aneurysm, the 3D model defining an outer wall of the aneurysm, an intraluminal thrombus (ILT) region of the aneurysm, and a luminal region of the aneurysm. The system can analyze the 3D model to determine respective values for at least one morphological feature of the aneurysm and at least one biomechanical feature of the aneurysm. Using the respective values for the at least one morphological feature of the aneurysm and the at least one biomechanical feature of the aneurysm, the system can generate a prediction of one or more outcomes related to the aneurysm.
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Lee, Jung-Kun
Han, Gillsang
Abstract
Various perovskite solar cell embodiments include a flexible metal substrate (e.g., including a metal doped TiO2 layer), a perovskite layer, and a transparent electrode layer (e.g., including a dielectric/metal/dielectric structure), wherein the perovskite layer is provided between the flexible metal substrate and the transparent electrode layer. Also, various tandem solar cell embodiments including a perovskite solar cell and either a quantum dot solar cell, and organic solar cell or a thin film solar cell.
H01G 9/00 - Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devicesProcesses of their manufacture
H01L 31/0725 - Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
H10K 30/35 - Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising inorganic nanostructures, e.g. CdSe nanoparticles
H10K 30/82 - Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Goldstein, Jesse A.
Beiriger, Justin
Weinrieb, Henry
Abstract
A cranial spring for treatment of craniosynostosis includes two arms that extend from a center point or center portion and have a space or gap disposed between end portions of the arms. Each of the arms can include a foot portion configured to distribute a spring force over a wider surface area of bone relative to conventional cranial springs. In some examples, the arms are linear and extend away from a curved central vertex portion, thereby giving the spring an overall U-shape or V-shape configuration. In other examples, the arms are continuously curved thereby giving the spring an overall circular shape. The spring can be formed from a bioresorbable material that is configured to dissolve after implantation over a specified resorption period, and therefore can be used in cranioplasty without requiring a second surgical procedure for removal thereof.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Shlomchik, Mark Jay
Elsner, Rebecca A.
Abstract
Methods are disclosed for treating a subject with an autoimmune disease. These methods include selecting a subject with the autoimmune disease that has i) an increase in ABC, DN1 cells, DN2 cells, DN3 cells and/or plasmablasts in a blood sample obtained from the subject as compared to control subjects, and/or ii) an increase of T-bet, CXCR3, CD326, VISTA, Ly6H, CD317 and/or IFNγ expressing lymphocytes as compared to a control; iii) elevated serum concentration of IL-12 and/or IFNγ as compared to a control, and/or iv) elevated anti-RNA or anti-SM antibodies as compared to a control, and administering to the subject an effective amount of IL-12 antagonist. Methods are disclosed for selecting a subject with an autoimmune disease that can be treated with an IL-12 antagonist. In some aspects, the autoimmune disease is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or Sjogren's syndrome. Compositions including a therapeutically effective of an IL-12 antagonist for use in these methods are also disclosed.
G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing
C07K 16/24 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Gao, Jin
Sfeir, Charles S.
Abstract
The disclosed concept includes systems and methods for the delivery of magnesium to a patient to modulate the human immune system and create an anti-inflammatory periodontal environment to support tissue regeneration. Various mechanisms for the delivery of magnesium include magnesium-polymer (PLGA) microparticles, magnesium-polymer (PLGA) electrospun fibers, and/or magnesium-polymer (PLGA) implant devices, e.g., scaffolds, constructed of the magnesium-polymer (PLGA) electrospun fibers. These mechanisms provide a controlled- and/or sustained-release of magnesium for the treatment of one or more of periodontitis, peri-implantitis, and bone defects. The magnesium-polymer (PLGA) microparticles include magnesium metal nanopowder that is coated with a fatty acid or lipid.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Landry, Cederick
Dhamotharan, Vishaal
Freithaler, Mark
Hauspurg-Janicki, Alisse
Mahajan, Aman
Shroff, Sanjeev, Govinddas
Wang, Shipeng
Mukkamala, Ramakrishna
Abstract
Device, method, and system for cuffless blood pressure (BP) measurement are provided. The device, method, and system include the use of a device with a photoplethysmography (PPG)-force sensor unit, an automatic cuff device, or an oscillometric device. The disclosed subject matter is provided to improve the accuracy of the cuffless blood pressure monitoring, the accuracy of automatic arm cuff/cuffless devices, and increase signal quality of measuring devices. The disclosed subject matter can be used in conjunction with smartphones, wearables, or wrist cuffs.
A61B 5/0225 - Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skinOphthaldynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
A61K 31/711 - Natural deoxyribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only 2'-deoxyriboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
44.
EEG-GUIDED SPATIAL NEGLECT DETECTION SYSTEM AND DETECTION METHOD EMPLOYING SAME
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY (USA)
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPT. OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (USA)
Inventor
Akcakaya, Murat
Kocanaogullari, Deniz
Grattan, Emily
Wittenberg, George F.
Mak, Jennifer
Ostadabbas, Sarah
Huang, Xiaofei
Abstract
A method of determining an extent of visual spatial neglect of a patient includes providing a software-based test to the patient via a presentation apparatus positioned on the head of the patient and having a display device positioned close and in front of the eyes of the patient. EEG information is collected from the patient during the test via an EEG apparatus positioned on the head of the patient. Portions of the EEG information collected during the test are used to determine the extent of the visual spatial neglect of the patient. An indication of the extent of the visual spatial neglect of the patient is provided.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
UMPC (USA)
Inventor
Gusenoff, Jeffrey A.
Gusenoff, Beth R.
Abstract
An article of footwear includes a sole having a bottom surface configured to contact ground when the article is worn by a wearer, a top surface opposite the bottom surface, and an inwardly directed rim extending about at least a portion of a periphery of the sole. The rim defines a channel sized to receive a peripheral edge of an insole for retaining the insole over the top surface of the sole. The article also includes an upper attached to the sole defining an opening sized to receive a foot of a wearer, the upper being configured to secure the sole to the wearers' foot.
A43B 13/38 - Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insolesInsoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
A43B 17/03 - Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a gas, e.g. air
A43B 17/10 - Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feetInsoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined waterproof
A43B 17/18 - Arrangements for attaching removable insoles to footwear
46.
ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED PASSIVE COMPONENTS FOR HIGH FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr.
Bhandari, Bishal
Zheng, Chuyuan
Mandal, Dipika
Mullurkara, Suraj Venkateshwaran
Abstract
A method of manufacturing a passive component for electromagnetic applications, such as power electronics applications, electromagnetic shield applications, or other high frequency microwave applications, includes creating a component body from a soft magnetic material feedstock using an additive manufacturing technique and infiltrating the component body with an infiltrant to increase a bulk density of the component. Another method of manufacturing a passive component for electromagnetic applications, such as power electronics applications, electromagnetic shield applications, or other high frequency microwave applications, includes binder jet printing a component body from a soft magnetic material feedstock and sintering the component body. The material feedstock may have an engineered particle size distribution and/or may comprise various composite materials as described herein. In addition, the sintering may include liquid-assisted sintering.
B22F 1/10 - Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agentsMetallic powder containing organic material
B22F 1/052 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
47.
KEXIN-DERIVED VACCINES TO PREVENT OR TREAT FUNGAL INFECTIONS
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College (USA)
Inventor
Kolls, Jay K.
Zheng, Michael
Norris, Karen
Kling, Heather
Abstract
A vaccine is disclosed that promotes CD4+ T cell-independent host defense mechanisms to defend against infection by fungi such as Pneumocystis spp. The vaccine may be used to prevent or to treat fungal infections. The novel vaccine can provide protective immunity, even for immunocompromised individuals such as HIV patients having reduced levels of CD4+ T cells.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Davidson, Lance, A.
Hearty, Emily, Irene
Yang, Jing
Walter, Timothy, N.
Wang, Yingli
Abstract
A system includes a cassette including a. first end member spaced from a second end member and a sample substrate, which is stretchable, connected between the first end member and the second end member so that a. portion of the sample substrate extends across a gap between the first end member and the second end member. The sample substrate is adapted to have a sample deposited on the portion thereof which extends across the gap. The first end member includes a first cooperating abutment member. The system also includes an assembly including a body having a sample chamber to removably receive the cassette therein and a cassette interface. The cassette interface includes an abutment member extending to contact the first cooperating abutment member. The system further includes a first actuator in connection with the body to impart motion to the first cooperating abutment member.
UNIVERSITY PF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCTION (USA)
UPMC (USA)
Inventor
Friedlander, Robert Max
Alattar, Ali A.
Nowicki, Kamil W.
Mcdowell, Michael M.
Mittal, Aditya M.
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a whole blood, protein-based diagnostic test for presence of unruptured aneurysms and allow for tracking progression of unruptured, ruptured, and previously treated aneurysms to guide clinical decision making. Further, the present disclosure relates to methods of treating aneurysms.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
A61K 31/145 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having sulfur atoms, e.g. thiurams (N—C(S)—S—C(S)—N or N—C(S)—S—S—C(S)—N)Sulfinylamines (—N=SO)Sulfonylamines (—N=SO2)
A61K 31/4365 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. ticlopidine
A61P 9/00 - Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
C07K 16/24 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Knipe, David M.
Tran, Thao
Glorioso, Joseph C., Iii
Deluca, Neal A.
Abstract
Provided herein is a herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) recombinant virus, comprising one or more therapeutic payload sequences, wherein the genome comprises at least one alteration in each of a gene encoding infected cell polypeptides (ICP)0, a gene encoding ICP4, a gene encoding ICP22, a gene encoding ICP27 and a gene encoding ICP47, wherein the genome does not encode a functional ICP0, ICP4, ICP22, ICP27 and ICP47 protein, and wherein the genome comprises internal inverted repeat (joint) regions. Methods for using the same are also provided.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Tao
Shangguan, Longfel
Yang, Yongjie
Abstract
Embodiments described herein provide for a hardware-and-software solution that effectively repurposes a patient's earphone into microphone or stethoscope, allowing a specialist to remotely perform auscultation during a remote visit. The heartbeat signal is captured and augmented from a voltage signal produced by an audio-output earphone containing phonocardiogram (PCG) signals. Hardware and software components accentuate and correct the PCG signal of the electrical signal. A patient's client device sends a clear and corrected version of the PCG signal to a provider's client device to perform cardiac auscultation.
G16H 40/60 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
H04R 1/46 - Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
52.
SIMULTANEOUS DIRECT MODULATION OF SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE CARDIAC FUNCTION AND MITIGATE CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Salavatian, Seyed Siamak
Mahajan, Aman
Abstract
Provided herein is a computer-implemented method of controlling autonomic balance in a patient, including receiving, with at least one processor and from at least one sensor, data relating to autonomic tone in the patient, determining, with at least one processor and based at least in part on a machine learning model applied to the data relating to autonomic tone, whether sympathetic tone in the patient should be decreased and/or parasympathetic tone in the patient should be increased, and delivering, through an implantable device and based at least in part on the determination, stimulation to the patient's sympathetic nervous system and/or parasympathetic nervous system, thereby controlling autonomic balance in the patient.
53.
POLYMER-BASED GEL IMPLANT FOR RETINAL THERAPY AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Dileo, Morgan
Byrne, Leah
Sahel, José-Alain
Abstract
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a polymer-based gel implant and methods of making and using the same. The polymer-based gel implant comprises a polymer component and a therapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the polymer-based gel implant can be used to treat and/or prevent retinal diseases and/or retinopathies. The polymer-based gel implant exhibits physical properties that provide the ability to safely place the polymer-based gel implant in an ocular region without undesired diffusion and also to allow for controlled and timely release of the therapeutic agent to a desired region of the ocular region, such as the retina. In particular disclosed embodiments, the polymer-based gel implant can be used for safe and effective gene therapy.
A61F 9/00 - Methods or devices for treatment of the eyesDevices for putting in contact-lensesDevices to correct squintingApparatus to guide the blindProtective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
A61L 27/18 - Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Khanna, Rajesh
Camacho, Carlos J.
Abstract
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I):
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I):
where R1, R2, X, s, and p are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to compounds of Formula (II), Formula (III), and:
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I):
where R1, R2, X, s, and p are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to compounds of Formula (II), Formula (III), and:
where R1a, R1b, R1d, R2a, R2b, R3b, X, Z, Z1, Z2, s, and p are as defined herein. Methods of using these compounds to regulate Cav2.2.target double-stranded RNA and to treat diseases and disorders, e.g., chronic pain, are also disclosed.
A61K 31/437 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
A61K 31/4402 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
A61K 31/443 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
A61K 31/4439 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
A61K 31/444 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. amrinone
A61K 31/4709 - Non-condensed quinolines containing further heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/498 - Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
A61K 31/519 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/55 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
A61P 25/04 - Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
C07C 279/14 - Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
C07C 311/19 - Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
C07D 207/16 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07D 209/08 - IndolesHydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
C07D 211/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
C07D 213/74 - Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
C07D 215/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
C07D 401/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 405/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 413/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 413/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 417/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 417/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Heibel, Michael D.
Lopresti, Brian J.
Congedo, Thomas V.
Abstract
Devices, systems, and methods to produce Ac-225 from Ra-226 using gamma-radiation generator are disclosed herein. The gamma radiation generator can utilize an electronic neutron generator or a nuclear reactor to produce high energy prompt-capture gamma-radiation. The Ra-226 is irradiated by the gamma radiation to produce Ra-225, which decays to produce Ac-225. The method of using electronic neutron generator and an irradiation target material such as Gd-157 to produce high energy gamma radiation without using a continuously decaying radioisotope such as Co-60 could significantly reduce the cost and increase the safety associated with the production of high energy gamma radiation and Ac-225.
G21G 1/12 - Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation, or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside of nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by electromagnetic irradiation, e.g. with gamma or X-rays
G21G 1/00 - Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation, or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
56.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING OLFACTORY STIMULI TO INFLUENCE A BEHAVIOR OR CONDITION OF A SUBJECT
University of Pittsburgh-Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma (USA)
Inventor
Sayette, Michael A.
Herz, Rachel S.
Businelle, Michael
Abstract
A system may include a plurality of compartments, wherein each compartment defines a respective internal volume. A system may include a plurality of odorous materials, wherein each compartment houses a respective odorous material within the respective internal volume. A system may include an integrated circuit (IC) chip comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having computer-executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the IC chip to monitor a respective state of each compartment.
A61M 21/00 - Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousnessDevices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
57.
MEASURING ELECTRO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FLOWABLE MATERIALS
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Segel, Rebecca Nicole
Wilmer, Christopher Eli
Mckone, James R.
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated multi-channel battery analyzer including one or more measurement units and accompanying pluggable battery capsules that physically and electrically connect to the measurement unit(s) to obtain multiple measurements simultaneously of electro-chemical properties for flowable materials, e.g., flowable batteries. The battery capsules are in a stacked configuration and include electrical components, e.g., positive and negative electrodes, and positive and negative flow channels through which the positive and negative electrolyte travels, respectively, as well as a separator positioned between the flow channels, and at least one pump. In addition, the battery capsules have a small size as compared to battery capsules known in the art.
G01N 27/27 - Association of two or more measuring systems or cells, each measuring a different parameter, where the measurement results may be either used independently, the systems or cells being physically associated, or combined to produce a value for a further parameter
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Du, Yiqin
Kumar, Ajay
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for preventing and/or treating corneal scarring. The present disclosure further provides kits for performing such methods.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Hinck, Andrew P.
Depeaux, Kristin
Delgoffe, Greg M.
Abstract
Recombinant TGF-β2 monomers engineered to prevent dimerization and block TGF-β signaling are described. The engineered monomers lack the ability to bind and recruit TGF-β type I receptor (TbRI), but retain the capacity to bind the high affinity TGF-β type II receptor (TbRII). The TGF-β2 monomers also include additional modifications that increase their affinity for TbRII, reduce their aggregation and/or improve their folding. Nucleic acid molecules and vectors encoding the recombinant TGF-β2 monomers are also described. Isolated cells, such as T cells, can be re-programmed with a TGF-β2 monomer-encoding nucleic acid or vector to secrete the monomer. Use of the recombinant TGF-β2 monomers and/or cells producing the recombinant TGF-β2 monomers, to inhibit TGF-β signaling, such as to treat disorders associated with aberrant TGF-β signaling, are also described.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Sims-Lucas, Sunder
Goetzman, Eric S.
Abstract
A method including administering a therapeutically effective amount of a therapeutic agent to a subject for improving exercise performance, treating obesity, fatty liver, rhabdomyolysis, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial Complex I deficiency, fatty acid oxidation disorders, lactic acidosis, metformin toxicity, ischemic acute kidney injury, or nephrotoxin-induced kidney injury, wherein the therapeutic agent is a straight-chain saturated dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbons in length, a triglyceride made from a straight-chain saturated dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbons in length, a metabolic intermediate produced during the catabolic chain-shortening of a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid of 8 to 12 carbons in length, a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof.
A61K 31/20 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic or arachidic acid
A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
FOX CHASE CHEMICAL DIVERSITY CENTER, INC. (USA)
Inventor
Smithgall, Thomas E.
Emert-Smedlak, Lori Ann
Reitz, Allen
Tice, Colin
Abstract
A compound of formula I, or a stereoisomer, isotopomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein a ligand that binds to a Nef protein (NB) is covalently attached via a linker (L) to a ligand that binds to a E3 ligase cereblon (CB).
C07D 235/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
C07D 231/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
A61K 31/4184 - 1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
A61K 31/4188 - 1,3-Diazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
62.
USING ENHO GENE THERAPY TO TREAT CARDIOMETABOLIC DISEASE
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Scott, Iain
Abstract
Methods for preventing and/or treating a cardiometabolic disease, e.g., heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) using Adropin are provided herein. The presently disclosed subject matter further relates to gene therapy methods for providing endogenous production of Adropin.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Li, Song
Huang, Yixian
Chen, Yuang
Abstract
A formulation includes nanostructures formed from self-assembly of a plurality of amphiphilic polymers comprising cationic groups. Each of the nanostructures includes an application thereon or added thereto. The application inc hides a negatively charged targeting agent.
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
A61K 31/555 - Heterocyclic compounds containing heavy metals, e.g. hemin, hematin, melarsoprol
A61K 47/60 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
A61K 47/61 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Tai, Changfeng
Abstract
Provided herein is a method of inducing colon contractions/defecation or penile erection in a patient, including stimulating one or more sacral roots of the patient's spinal cord with a plurality of electrical pulses, wherein the electrical pulses are delivered at a frequency of from about 3 Hz to about 10 Hz or from about 10 Hz to about 80 Hz.
University of Pittsburgh of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter Stanchev
Liu, Xianglei
Li, Wei
Mellors, John W.
Baek, Dusan
Sun, Zehua
Abstract
This document provides methods and materials involved in binding a binder (e.g., an antibody, antigen binding fragment, antibody domain, CAR, cell engager, and/or ADC) to a CD276 polypeptide. For example, binders (e.g., antibodies, antigen binding fragments, antibody domains, CARs, cell engagers, and/or ADCs) that bind to a CD276 polypeptide and methods and materials for using one or more such binding molecules to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer are provided.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
66.
MOLECULES THAT BIND TO CD94/NKG2A HETERODIMER POLYPEPTIDES
University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter Stanchev
Baek, Dusan
Kim, Yae Jin
Mellors, John W.
Abstract
This document provides methods and materials involved in binding a binder (e.g., an antibody, antigen binding fragment, antibody domain, CAR, cell engager, and/or ADC) to a CD94/NKG2A polypeptide. For example, binders (e.g., antibodies, antigen binding fragments, antibody domains, CARs, cell engagers, and/or ADCs) that bind to a CD94/NKG2A polypeptide and methods and materials for using one or more such binding molecules to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer and/or a viral infection are provided.
A61K 35/17 - LymphocytesB-cellsT-cellsNatural killer cellsInterferon-activated or cytokine-activated lymphocytes
A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
C07K 16/32 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against translation products from oncogenes
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter Stanchev
Mellors, John W.
Li, Wei
Chu, Xiaojie
Abstract
Provided herein are single-domain antigen binding molecules able to bind uPAR. Also provided herein are methods of treating cancer, fibrotic disease, or diseases related to senescent cell phenotypes in which uPAR is expressed.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Kumta, Prashant
Patil, Mitali
Okonkwo, David
Kormos, Robert
Abstract
The invention relates to ex-situ biosensors that impedimetrically detect one or more target biomarkers of interest in a bodily fluid sample derived from a patient. The biosensors include a multi-array of conducting material, such as platinum wires, having immobilized thereon antibody and/or aptamer that is selected to specifically and selectively bind to the one or more target biomarkers of interest. The biosensors are contacted with a portion of the bodily fluid sample, and the antibody and/or aptamer binds to the target biomarker(s) of interest in the bodily fluid sample. As a result, an electrochemical impedance signal is generated and therefore, a change in the electrochemical impedance is indicative of the presence of the target biomarker(s) of interest in the bodily fluid sample. The biosensors are point-of-care, on-demand devices that can be used in a medical environment, as well as in domestic and health emergency settings.
G01N 33/543 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
C07K 16/18 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
G01N 27/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
69.
SPATIOTEMPORALLY PATTERNED MULTI-CHANNEL MICROSTIMULATION OF SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX FOR IMPROVED RESOLUTION FORCE FEEDBACK AND PERCEPTION OF TACTILE MOTION AND EDGE ORIENTATION
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCTION (USA)
Inventor
Bensmaia, Sliman J.
Grenspon, Charles M.
Valle, Giacomo
Gaunt, Rob
Hobbs, Taylor
Verbaarschot, Cecile
Lienkamper, Robin
Abstract
Embodiments are provided for stimulation of somatosensory cortex such that (i) the perceptions of force induced thereby exhibit increased levels of discrimination, allowed for finer-resolution perceptions to be achieved, (ii) perceptions of edges or other geometric aspects of objects can be delivered, and (iii) perceptions of motion of objects can be delivered. These embodiments include providing such stimulation to multiple electrodes or other stimulation sites synchronously, with the multiple stimulation sites evoking perceptions whose locations on the hand at least partially overlap. Perception of edges can be evoked by synchronously stimulating multiple stimulation sites somatotopically oriented along the orientation of the edge. Perception of motion can be evoked by providing sequential stimulus from one stimulation site to another, with the interval between sequential stimuli non-overlapping enough to induce perception of motion while close enough in time to evoke a single percept rather than a sequence of discrete percepts.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Gao, Wei
Chen, Wei
Forno, Erick
Abstract
A method of determining the presence and/or severity of a pulmonary disease in an individual first includes directing an ultrasound signal generated by a speaker of an device into an airway of the individual through an interface coupled to the device. The interface includes a mouthpiece to be received in a mouth of the individual. The method further includes receiving with a microphone of the device a reflected version of the ultrasound signal from the airway and determining from the reflected version of the ultrasound signal the presence and/or severity of the pulmonary disease in the individual. The presence and/or severity of the pulmonary disease is determined using a trained machine learning model of a controller of the device
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Visoiu, Mihaela
Barber, Brandon J.
Yates, Daniel Arthur
Abstract
A simulation device for an epidural block procedure includes an elongated internal frame formed from an ultrasound opaque material defining an axially extending channel accessible through a widened funnel portion of the internal frame. The simulation device also includes a barrier positioned in the channel representative of anatomical structures that should not be contacted by an epidural needle and a body formed from an ultrasound penetrable material molded about and at least partially enclosing the internal frame configured to be pierced by the epidural needle. The internal frame is positioned so that the epidural needle can be inserted through a surface of the body and into the channel through the funnel portion to simulate insertion of the epidural needle into an epidural space during the epidural block procedure.
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO A BODY CORPORATE (USA)
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCTION (USA)
Inventor
Liu, Xuedong
Liu, Zeyu
Zhang, Gan
Sanchez, Gilson
Wang, Jing H.
John, Jessy
Abstract
Use of PRDX6 is a predictive survival marker for several tumor types and drug targets, as well as using PRDX6 inhibitors to sensitize cancer cells to HDACi, PD1 and PD-L1 inhibitors.
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
A61K 31/167 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
C07C 259/06 - Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
C07K 11/02 - Depsipeptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequenceDerivatives thereof cyclic, e.g. valinomycins
C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
G16B 25/10 - Gene or protein expression profilingExpression-ratio estimation or normalisation
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
44 - Medical, veterinary, hygienic and cosmetic services; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services
Goods & Services
Providing medical research, health research and scientific research information in the field of clinical trials, compiling data for research purposes in the field of clinical trials, and scientific research in the field of clinical trials, and medical and health research services to provide evidence to help patients, caregivers, clinicians and others to make informed decisions Providing medical information to patients, caregivers, clinicians and others to help them make informed decisions; analysis of medical database
74.
BORONIC ACID MEDIATED CELLULAR DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
TRUSTEES OF TUFTS COLLEGE (USA)
Inventor
Islam, Kabirul
Kritzer, Joshua
Deprey, Kirsten
Kavoosi, Sam
Abstract
Provided are compounds of Formula I or Formula II, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, tautomers, or stereoisomers for enhancing the cellular uptake of antisense oligonucleotides. The compounds install the artificial nucleotide 5-dihydroxyboryluridine in a site-specific manner within drug-like antisense oligonucleotides. The provided compounds have enhanced cytosolic penetration and splice-correcting activity compared to non-boron-containing analogs.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Powell, Marc Philip
Capogrosso, Marco
Weber, Douglas J.
Verma, Nikhil
Gerszten, Peter C.
Pirondini, Elvira
Sorensen, Erynn
Carranza Urquizo, Erick Fabrizio
Fisher, Lee
Abstract
Disclosed herein are methods for treating impairment of a limb in a subject. Particular methods comprise applying a therapeutically effective amount of an electrical stimulus to dorsal roots, dorsal rootlets, or dorsal root ganglia, of sensory neurons innervating the limb of the subject, wherein the impairment is a motor impairment and/or a proprioception impairment due to neurological disorder or injury, the electrical stimulus is applied with one or more electrodes controlled by a neurostimulator, and the one or more electrodes are implanted in the epidural space at the dorsolateral aspect of the spinal cord and proximate to the dorsal roots or dorsal rootlets of the sensory neurons innervating the limb of the subject, or the one or more electrodes are implanted proximate to dorsal root ganglia of sensory neurons innervating the limb of the subject.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Cicerone, Carlo
D'Amore, Antonio
Fazzari, Marco
Freeman, Bruce A.
Kim, Seungil
Mckeel, Daniel T.
Schopfer, Francisco Jose
Wagner, William R.
Abstract
The object of the present invention is an implantable medical device comprising a biodegradable shape-memory polymeric material, wherein said polymeric material is a polyurethane copolymer. Furthermore, the invention relates to the implantable medical device comprising at least one drug or a molecule with pharmacological activity.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
RI.MED FOUNDATION (Italy)
ISTITUTO MEDITERRANEO PER I TRAPIANTI E TERAPIE AD ALTA SPECIALIZZAZIONE S.R.L. (Italy)
Inventor
Thomson, Angus, W.
Badami, Ester
Busà, Rosalia
Conaldi, Pier, Giulio
Lakkis, Fadi, G.
Abstract
Provided herein are methods of producing regulatory dendritic cells from donor organ perfusate, and use of the donor regulatory dendritic cells for transplantation.
UNIST (ULSAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) (Republic of Korea)
University of Pittsburgh – Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Choi, Kyoung Jin
Kim, Chan Ul
Noh, Youngim
Lee, Jung-Kun
Lee, Seongha
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a polymeric antireflective coating film for a photoelectric device and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the polymeric antireflective coating film includes a transparent polymer, and micro phosphor particles and oxide nanoparticles, wherein a textured surface of a three-dimensional (3D) structure is included on at least one surface thereof.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH-OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Luo, Jianhua
Singhi, Aatur Dilip
Ren, Baoguo
Tseng, Chien-Cheng
Michalopoulos, George
Nalesnik, Michael A.
Wood-Trageser, Michelle A.
Liu, Shuchang
Yu, Yanping
Abstract
Described herein are prediction models based on the transcriptomic, exomic, and/or radiological analyses on tissue samples to predict the likelihood of the original cancer (such as Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)) recurrence into the liver transplant. An example computer implemented method for predicting the likelihood of liver cancer recurrence 5 into a liver transplant includes receiving gene expression data related to a liver tissue sample for a subject having a liver cancer, inputting the gene expression data into a trained machine learning model, and predicting, using the trained machine learning model, a risk of recurrence of the liver cancer in the subject after liver transplantation.
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
G16B 25/10 - Gene or protein expression profilingExpression-ratio estimation or normalisation
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
80.
MOLECULES THAT BIND TO PROSTATE SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN (PSMA) POLYPEPTIDES
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter Stanchev
Jelev, Dontcho V.
Li, Wei
Sun, Zehua
Mellors, John W.
Abstract
This document provides methods and materials involved in binding a binder (e.g., an antibody, antigen binding fragment, antibody domain, CAR, cell engager, and/or ADC) to a PSMA polypeptide. For example, binders (e.g., antibodies, antigen binding fragments, antibody domains, CARs, cell engagers, and/or ADCs) that bind to a PSMA polypeptide and methods and materials for using one or more such binding molecules to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer are provided.
C07K 16/30 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
A61K 47/68 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Sindhi, Rakesh
Ashokkumar, Chethan, Shravanabelagola
Ningappa, Mylarappa
Abstract
Methods are provided for treating acute graft rejection in allograft recipients. Druggable genes are identified, and therapeutic agents directed to lowering expression of those genes, including reducing activity of their gene products, are provided. Treatment may be personalized by including a step of identification of overexpressed genes in a patient, and tailoring treatment to the transcriptome of the patient's PBMC's or allograft by sequencing methods (bulk or single-cell) or spatial transcriptomics of a biopsy of the allograft.
A61P 37/06 - Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
C12Q 1/6883 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing
82.
TARGETED PROTEIN DEGRADATION THROUGH SITE-SPECIFIC RECRUITMENT OF UBIQUITIN LIGASE
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Deiters, Alexander
Shade, Olivia Hanson
Abstract
A compound, or a stereoisomer, isotopomer, tautomer, or salt thereof having a structure of: A-L-B wherein A is a ligand that can covalently bioconjugate to an unnatural amino acid bearing a tetrazine or other reactive handle, incorporated into a protein; L is a linker covalently attaching A and B; and B is a ligand that can bind to a E3 ligase.
C07D 401/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
A61K 47/50 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
83.
ELECTROOSMOTIC PERFUSION WITH EXTERNAL MICRODIALYSIS PROBE
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Weber, Stephen G.
Chen, Jun
Rerick, Michael Trey
Abstract
A probe can be situated within a tissue to perfuse one or more materials, collect material in response, and pass the collected material to a microdialysis probe situated external to the tissue based on fluid flow by electroosmosis. Perfusion and collection can be via orifices that are offset laterally and along a tissue depth. Variation of perfusion by varying materials perfused or rate of perfusion can be used to determine perfusion rates or other time-dependencies., concentrations of chemical species and rates of reactions of chemical species in the tissue.
University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter Stanchev
Chu, Xiaojie
Shapiro, Steven David
Mellors, John W.
Sun, Zehua
Baek, Dusan
Abstract
This document provides methods and materials involved in binding a binder (e.g., an antibody, antigen binding fragment, and/or antibody domain) to an NE polypeptide. For example, binders (e.g., antibodies, antigen binding fragments, and/or antibody domains) that bind to an NE polypeptide and methods and materials for using one or more such binding molecules to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer and/or an inflammatory condition are provided.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
The Regents of the University of Colorado, a Body Corporate (USA)
Inventor
Hajipouran Benam, Kambez
Kaiser, Alexander Joseph
Bogdanoff, Rachel
Abstract
A system for fractionating multiple fractions of particles from a sample includes a fractionation unit including a flow channel divided into two or more compartments by one or more porous membranes of known pore size and a flow module system in fluid connection with the fractionation unit. The flow module system further includes a sample container for the sample, a backwash container for a backwash fluid, and two or more collection containers for collection of fractionated portions of the sample, each of the collection containers being in fluid connection with a different one of the compartments. The system further includes a control system in operative connection with the flow module system to control flow.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Alavi, Amir
Barri, Kaveh
Khazanovich, Lev
Kline, Jake
Zhang, Qianyun
Abstract
A metamaterial, comprising: an auxetic lattice structure with snap-through buckling behavior comprising a plurality of rows; wherein the lattice defines a holey arrangement array; and cement, concrete or any other brittle materials disposed in the auxetic lattice structure.
E04B 5/43 - Floor structures of extraordinary designFeatures relating to the elastic stabilityFloor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
C04B 24/28 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Rubin, Joseph Peter
Abstract
A cranial electronics device includes electronics and a flexible body via which the electronics are carried. The flexible body and the electronics are formed such that the device has a lower surface approximating a contour of an outer surface of a portion of a patient's skull. The cranial electronics device is configured to be implanted between the patient's scalp and the portion of patient's skull.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Chauhan, Gaurav
Emerick, Trent, D.
Abstract
A needle system for implanting an extending element including a needle body-configured to be placed in closed state and in open state, wherein an axially extending opening is provided in the needle body in the open state, whereby the extending element, which has been passed through a lumen of the needle body, can be removed from the lumen via the axially extending opening.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Kammula, Udai Shankar
Leonard-Murali, Shravan
Abstract
This document relates to methods and materials involved in assessing a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer), preparing a treatment for a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer), and/or treating a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer). For example, methods and materials for identifying a cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer) as being likely to respond to an adoptive cell therapy (e.g., a tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapy) are provided.
90.
DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
UPMC (USA)
Inventor
Chi, David, H.
Dervil, Therlking
Zevallos, Jose, P.
Ratchford, Benjamin
Johns, Megan
Lecker, Paul
Abstract
A system for performing a surgical procedure with a powered surgical device which is configured to be connected to a power source to power a tissue-interacting element of the powered surgical device, includes electronic circuitry configured to be placed in connection with the powered, surgical device and a sensor system in communicative connection with the electronic circuitry. The sensor system is configured to measure values of one or more variables related to a risk of injury to non-targeted tissue over time during the surgical procedure. The electronic circuitry is configured to control the tissue-interacting element as a function of the measured values of the one or more variables.
A61B 18/12 - Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Badylak, Stephen Francis
Hussey, George S.
D'Angelo, William Anthony
Monsonís, Héctor Capella
Abstract
Disclosed are methods for treating muscle wasting diseases, such as spinal muscular atrophy, or muscular dystrophies, using matrix bound vesicles (MBV). Compositions for use in treating a muscle wasting disease are also disclosed.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
Inventor
Mathis, Chester A., Jr.
Stehouwer, Jeffrey S.
Mach, Robert H.
Graham, Thomas J. A.
Abstract
Provided are heterocyclic compounds of Formula I or Formula II or their pharmaceutically pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, tautomers or stereoisomers for imaging tau aggregates. Compounds of Formula I or Formula II may be used for the detection of tau aggregates in the diagnosis or monitoring of the progression of a disease or disorder such as Alzheimer's disease, corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy.
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
A61K 31/4545 - Non-condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
93.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING MISFOLDED PROTEIN OCULAR DISORDERS
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Yuanyuan
Palczewski, Krzysztof
Abstract
A method of treating an inherited ocular disorder associated with or caused by a misfolded ocular protein in a subject in need thereof includes administering to the subject a compound that promotes clearance of misfolded ocular protein.
A61K 31/519 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/4545 - Non-condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
A61K 31/5025 - PyridazinesHydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
A61K 31/506 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Inventor
Rohan, Lisa Cencia
Tong, Xin
Wang, Lin
Abstract
Provided herein are stable hypotonic or isotonic formulations containing active ingredients, such as antiviral compositions, or anti-retroviral compositions for intrarectal delivery to provide prophylaxis against viral infections.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
North Carolina State University (USA)
Blatek Industries, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
Kang, Kim
Chen, Qiyang
Sheng, Zhiyu
Zhang, Bohua
Kim, Howuk
Wu, Huaiyu
Jiang, Xiaoning
Chen, Mengyue
Geng, Xuecang
Abstract
Ultrasound systems and methods of use are provided for rapidly heating a target area of a subject. The ultrasound system can include at least one imaging transducer array for imaging the target area, and at least two spaced-apart heating transducer arrays for heating the target area. The heating transducer arrays can be separated by the imaging transducer array on an ultrasound probe.
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
Ri.MED Foundation (Italy)
Inventor
Gottardi, Riccardo Luca
Rothrauff, Benjamin Burke
Tuan, Rocky Sung Chi
Kihara, Shinsuke
Abstract
Provided herein is a ligament ECM soluble fraction useful for the growth and regrowth of ligament tissue. Methods of preparation of the soluble fractions and use of the soluble fractions in growth or regrowth of ligament tissue also are provided.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Dimitrov, Dimiter Stanchev
Jelev, Dontcho V.
Baek, Dusan
Mellors, John W.
Li, Wei
Chu, Xiaojie
Abstract
This document provides methods and materials involved in binding a binder (e.g., an antibody, antigen binding fragment, antibody domain, CAR, cell engager, and/or ADC) to a PSCA polypeptide. For example, binders (e.g., antibodies, antigen binding fragments, antibody domains, CARs, cell engagers, and/or ADCs) that bind to a PSCA polypeptide and methods and materials for using one or more such binding molecules to treat a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer are provided.
C07K 16/30 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
98.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR IMAGING AGGREGATED ALPHA SYNUCLEIN IN THE SYNUCLEINOPATHIES
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY (USA)
Inventor
Mach, Robert H.
Petersson, E. James
Tian, Guilong
Kim, Ho Young
Chia, Wai-Kit
Graham, Thomas J.
Mathis, Chester A.
Kotzbauer, Paul
Tu, Zhude
Abstract
The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I) and (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or isotopic variants thereof, wherein, R1to R7122, R20-R25, R31-R34122, and a-e are defined herein. Also provided are methods of modulating alpha-synuclein in a patient in need thereof and methods of treating a neurodegenerative disorder in a patient in need thereof using one or more compounds described herein.
C07D 205/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
C07D 205/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
C07D 239/46 - Two or more oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms
C07D 401/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
C07D 401/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 403/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 413/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 417/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
A61K 31/497 - Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/4995 - Pyrazines or piperazines forming part of bridged ring systems
A61K 31/506 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
99.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ASSEMBLING ELECTRON SPIN AND CHARGE TO POSSESS PROPERTIES OF A MAGNETIC MONOPOLE
University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education (USA)
THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK (USA)
Inventor
Petek, Hrvoje
Dai, Yanan
Huang, Chen-Bin
Ghosh, Atreyie
Zhou, Zhikang
Abstract
Described herein are systems and methods for assembling electron spin and charge to possess one or more properties of a magnetic monopole. Example systems can include a laser configured to generate a light beam with a first spin and/or a first orbital angular momentum, and a surface including a coupling structure having a geometrical charge. When exposed to the light beam, the surface is configured to enable excitations of surface plasmon polariton field waves at metal-dielectric interfaces of the coupling structure to generate a plasmonic field. The surface can be configured to focus the plasmonic field to form a plasmonic vortex, in which plasmonic spin-orbit coupling between a total spin and a total orbital angular momentum forms a topological spin texture that is homotopic to that of a magnetic monopole.
G21K 1/00 - Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
G21K 1/06 - Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diffraction, refraction, or reflection, e.g. monochromators
100.
PATIENT DIGITAL TWINS AND PATIENT BIOMIMETIC TWINS FOR PRECISION MEDICINE
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH - OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (USA)
Inventor
Taylor, D. Lansing
Gutierrez, Alejandro Soto
Gough, Albert H.
Behari, Jaideep
Abstract
Embodiments described herein provide for a healthcare ecosystem of computing devices collecting disparate types (e.g., multimodal) of subject data and developing patient digital twins as predictive models configured to predict experimental outcomes for subjects. The system may inform clinicians of subject attributes for preparing microphysiology systems, sometimes referred to as "patient biomimetic twins" (PBTs), having attributes or disease derived from cells that can be used for experimentally testing the predictions generated by the predictive model of the PDT.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
G16H 50/00 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics