Described herein are solvents and co-solvents comprising anhydromevalonolactone (aMVL) and various industrial applications for such solvents. aMVL has a number of advantageous properties for use in solvent, including high boiling point, low melting point, low viscosity, non-flammability, water solubility, exceptionally low volatility, and excellent solvation capability. Exemplary industrial applications for solvents comprising aMVL include polymer manufacturing, polymer recycling, mold production, fiber production, membrane manufacturing, thermosetting paint manufacturing, coating manufacturing, coating removal, paint strippers, cleaning products, degreasing products, nitrile synthesis, alkylation, production of syngas, carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions, metal organic framework synthesis, halogenation reactions, formation of pharmaceuticals, formation of fungicides and/or herbicides, seed treatment products, bioregulators, and electrolytes in batteries or capacitors.
C08J 11/08 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
C07D 309/32 - Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
The invention provides a composition used for fuel blending made by a process for reacting a reactant mixture at a reaction temperature to form the composition, wherein the reactant mixture comprises a first compound; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The composition made from the reactant mixture is found to be substantially free of C7 hydrocarbons. The invention also provides a fuel composition comprising the composition of the invention.
C10L 1/223 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
3.
PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIZING POLYMER COMPOSITIONS FROM STARTING MATERIALS COMPRISING A DOUBLE BOND
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a polymer composition. The process comprises providing a reactant mixture for conducting multistep reactions to produce products with high selectivity and yields. The reactant mixture comprises a first reactant composition comprising at least one precursor compound for conversion to a hydrocarbon molecule with at least one carbon carbon double bond; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The process then involves reacting the first reactant composition in the presence of a heat transfer agent, following by purification to provide a monomer composition. The monomer composition may then be optionally fractionated. Then, the monomer composition is polymerized to provide the final polymer composition.
C08F 2/44 - Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
C07C 1/207 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds
C08F 2/38 - Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents
C08F 236/20 - Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds unconjugated
C08K 5/18 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a sustainable aviation fuel composition. The process comprises providing a reaction mixture comprising a first compound that is at least one of mevalonolactone, mevalonic acid, mevalonate salt, dehydromevalonic acid, dehydromevalonate salt, dehydromevalonolactone or combinations thereof. The process then involves converting the first compound in the reaction mixture to provide a first intermediate comprising isoprene. Then, the isoprene in the first intermediate is reacted in the presence of a first heat transfer agent to provide a second intermediate comprising terpenes. Finally, the second intermediate is allowed to react in the presence of a second heat transfer agent, or alternatively in neat conditions, and optionally in presence of a catalyst to provide the sustainable fuel composition. The sustainable aviation fuel composition made available from the process of the invention is found to comprise monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) at useful concentration ranges (along with cycloalkanes) while they are substantially devoid of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
C07C 1/213 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds by splitting of esters
C07C 5/02 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
C07C 5/52 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor with an organic compound as an acceptor with a hydrocarbon as an acceptor, e.g. hydrocarbon disproportionation, i.e. 2 CnHp→ CnHp+q + CnHp-q
C10G 3/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
C10G 45/44 - Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
C10L 1/04 - Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a sustainable aviation fuel composition. The process comprises providing a reaction mixture comprising a first compound that is at least one of mevalonolactone, mevalonic acid, mevalonate salt, dehydromevalonic acid, dehydromevalonate salt, levulinic acid, levulinate salt, caproic acid, caprolactone, caproate salt, or combinations thereof. The process then involves converting the first compound in the reaction mixture to provide a first intermediate comprising isoprene. Then, the isoprene in the first intermediate is reacted in the presence of a first heat transfer agent to provide a second intermediate comprising terpenes. Finally, the second intermediate is allowed to react to in the presence of a second heat transfer agent, or alternatively in neat conditions, and optionally in presence of a catalyst to provide the sustainable aviation fuel composition. The sustainable aviation fuel composition made available from the process of the invention is found to be substantially devoid of Sulphur, olefins, MAHs and PAHs while retaining high energy density. Such qualities are deeply appreciated for use of such sustainable aviation fuel compositions as rocket propellants.
C10L 1/04 - Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
C07C 1/213 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds by splitting of esters
The invention provides a reactant mixture for conducting multistep reactions to produce products with high selectivity and yields. The mixture comprises a first compound comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond or a precursor therefor; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The reactant mixture has been found to enable synthesis of target compounds with high selectivity and yields, and improves catalyst performance by reduced coke formation. Thus, reactions spanning longer periods of time can be run, and the reagents can be recycled a number of times without compromising on yields and selectivity.
C10G 69/04 - Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
C10G 3/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
The invention is related to a sustainable aviation fuel composition that comprises monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) and substantially devoid of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In some embodiments, the MAHs are present in a concentration ranging from about 1% by volume to about 25% by volume; and the PAHs are present in a concentration ranging from about 0% by volume to about 5% by volume. The renewable content as indicated by the Carbon-12 to Carbon-14 isotope ratio is at least about 10%. The sustainable aviation fuel is also substantially devoid of sulfur content. Other properties such as freezing point, lower heating value, seal swelling properties, and the like are consistent as required for any typical aviation fuel.
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a polymer for various uses including as a tackifying composition. The process comprises providing a reactant mixture for conducting multistep reactions to produce products with high selectivity and yields. The reactant mixture comprises a first compound comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond or a precursor therefor; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The process comprises reacting the first compound or the precursor with a first intermediate mixture in the presence of a heat transfer agent to provide a monomer composition. Optionally the obtained monomer composition may be fractionated. Then, the process involves polymerising one or more fractions of the monomer composition to provide the polymer composition that can be tuned to be tackifying or longer chain.
C08F 2/44 - Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
C07C 1/207 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds
C08F 2/38 - Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents
C08F 236/20 - Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds unconjugated
C08K 5/18 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
The invention provides a composition used for fuel blending made by a process for reacting a reactant mixture at a reaction temperature to form the composition, wherein the reactant mixture comprises a first compound; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The composition made from the reactant mixture is found to be substantially free of C7 hydrocarbons. The invention also provides a fuel composition comprising the composition of the invention.
The invention provides a reactant mixture for conducting multistep reactions to produce products with high selectivity and yields. The mixture comprises a first compound comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond or a precursor therefor; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The reactant mixture has been found to enable synthesis of target compounds with high selectivity and yields, and improves catalyst performance by reduced coke formation. Thus, reactions spanning longer periods of time can be run, and the reagents can be recycled a number of times without compromising on yields and selectivity.
C10G 45/04 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbonsHydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
C10G 65/04 - Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
11.
A PROCESS SYNTHESIZING SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL COMPOSITIONS FROM STARTING MATERIALS COMPRISING A DOUBLE BOND
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a sustainable aviation fuel composition. The process comprises providing a first intermediate mixture comprising a first compound that comprises at least one carbon-carbon double bond; followed by reacting the first compound in the first intermediate mixture in the presence of a first heat transfer agent to provide a second intermediate. Finally, the second intermediate is allowed to react in the presence of a second heat transfer agent, or alternatively in neat conditions, and optionally in presence of a catalyst to provide the sustainable fuel composition. The sustainable aviation fuel composition made available from the process of the invention is found to comprise monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) at useful concentration ranges (along with cycloalkanes) while they are substantially devoid of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a sustainable aviation fuel composition. The process comprises providing a reaction mixture comprising a first compound that is at least one of mevalonolactone, mevalonic acid, mevalonate salt, dehydromevalonic acid, dehydromevalonate salt, levulinic acid, levulinate salt, caproic acid, caprolactone, caproate salt, or combinations thereof. The process then involves converting the first compound in the reaction mixture to provide a first intermediate comprising isoprene. Then, the isoprene in the first intermediate is reacted in the presence of a first heat transfer agent to provide a second intermediate comprising terpenes. Finally, the second intermediate is allowed to react to in the presence of a second heat transfer agent, or alternatively in neat conditions, and optionally in presence of a catalyst to provide the sustainable aviation fuel composition. The sustainable aviation fuel composition made available from the process of the invention is found to be substantially devoid of Sulphur, olefins, MAHs and PAHs while retaining high energy density. Such qualities are deeply appreciated for use of such sustainable aviation fuel compositions as rocket propellants.
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a sustainable aviation fuel composition. The process comprises providing a first intermediate mixture comprising a first compound that comprises at least one carbon-carbon double bond; followed by reacting the first compound in the first intermediate mixture in the presence of a first heat transfer agent to provide a second intermediate. Finally, the second intermediate is allowed to react in the presence of a second heat transfer agent, or alternatively in neat conditions, and optionally in presence of a catalyst to provide the sustainable fuel composition. The sustainable aviation fuel composition made available from the process of the invention is found to comprise monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) at useful concentration ranges (along with cycloalkanes) while they are substantially devoid of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a polymer composition. The process comprises providing a reactant mixture for conducting multistep reactions to produce products with high selectivity and yields. The reactant mixture comprises a first reactant composition comprising at least one precursor compound for conversion to a hydrocarbon molecule with at least one carbon carbon double bond; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The process then involves reacting the first reactant composition in the presence of a heat transfer agent, following by purification to provide a monomer composition. The monomer composition may then be optionally fractionated. Then, the monomer composition is polymerized to provide the final polymer composition.
The invention is related to a sustainable aviation fuel composition that comprises monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) and substantially devoid of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In some embodiments, the MAHs are present in a concentration ranging from about 1% by volume to about 25% by volume; and the PAHs are present in a concentration ranging from about 0% by volume to about 5% by volume. The renewable content as indicated by the Carbon- 12 to Carbon- 14 isotope ratio is at least about 10%. The sustainable aviation fuel is also substantially devoid of sulfur content. Other properties such as freezing point, lower heating value, seal swelling properties, and the like are consistent as required for any typical aviation fuel.
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a polymer for various uses including as a tackifying composition. The process comprises providing a reactant mixture for conducting multistep reactions to produce products with high selectivity and yields. The reactant mixture comprises a first compound comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond or a precursor therefor; a heat transfer fluid; and at least one stabilizer. The process comprises reacting the first compound or the precursor with a first intermediate mixture in the presence of a heat transfer agent to provide a monomer composition. Optionally the obtained monomer composition may be fractionated. Then, the process involves polymerising one or more fractions of the monomer composition to provide the polymer composition that can be tuned to be tackifying or longer chain.
The invention is related to a process for synthesizing a sustainable aviation fuel composition. The process comprises providing a reaction mixture comprising a first compound that is at least one of mevalonolactone, mevalonic acid, mevalonate salt, dehydromevalonic acid, dehydromevalonate salt, dehydromevalonolactone or combinations thereof. The process then involves converting the first compound in the reaction mixture to provide a first intermediate comprising isoprene. Then, the isoprene in the first intermediate is reacted in the presence of a first heat transfer agent to provide a second intermediate comprising terpenes. Finally, the second intermediate is allowed to react in the presence of a second heat transfer agent, or alternatively in neat conditions, and optionally in presence of a catalyst to provide the sustainable fuel composition. The sustainable aviation fuel composition made available from the process of the invention is found to comprise monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) at useful concentration ranges (along with cycloalkanes) while they are substantially devoid of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
C07C 2/40 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of dienes or alkynes of conjugated dienes
C10G 50/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
C10L 1/04 - Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
Described herein are solvents and co-solvents comprising anhydromevalonolactone (aMVL) and various industrial applications for such solvents. aMVL has a number of advantageous properties for use in solvent, including high boiling point, low melting point, low viscosity, non-flammability, water solubility, exceptionally low volatility, and excellent solvation capability. Exemplary industrial applications for solvents comprising aMVL include polymer manufacturing, polymer recycling, mold production, fiber production, membrane manufacturing, thermosetting paint manufacturing, coating manufacturing, coating removal, paint strippers, cleaning products, degreasing products, nitrile synthesis, alkylation, production of syngas, carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions, metal organic framework synthesis, halogenation reactions, formation of pharmaceuticals, formation of fungicides and/or herbicides, seed treatment products, bioregulators, and electrolytes in batteries or capacitors.
C08J 11/08 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
C07D 309/32 - Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
Goods & Services
Room fragrances; Non-medicated skin care preparations; Non-medicated skin care preparations, namely, cleansing milks, non medicated herbal body care salves, body oils, multipurpose beauty creams, pre-moistened cosmetic body wipes, body scrub, body moisturizer, hand and foot moisturizing cream; Face cream; Hair care preparations; Hair styling preparations; Aromatic skin care preparations, namely, essential oils; Body sprays
20.
POLYMERS PREPARED FROM MEVALONOLACTONE AND DERIVATIVES
Described herein polymer precursor compounds (aka polymer building blocks) of derived from biobased compounds, and specifically biobased mevalonolactone and its related derivatives. Through oxidation these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols and polyamides, as well as precursors for glycidyl esters and omega-alkenyl esters. Through reduction, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols, polycarbonates, as well as precursors for glycidyl ethers and omega-alkenyl ethers. Through nucleophilic ring opening and/or amidation, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for polyester polyols, chain-extender for polyurethanes, or polyester-amides.
C08G 63/60 - Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
C07C 235/08 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
C07C 235/10 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
C07D 303/16 - Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by esterified hydroxyl radicals
C07D 303/28 - Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing oxirane rings
C08G 63/16 - Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
C08G 63/52 - Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
Formulations containing biologically-produced, high-purity R-mevalonolactone are provided for modulating the expression of genes and metabolism related to epidermal turnover, hyaluronic acid synthesis, barrier function, anti-aging elasticity, extracellular matrix degradation, inflammation, stress, and pigmentation in human skin. The biologically-produced, high-purity R-mevalonolactone may be used as an ingredient in pharmaceutical, food, or cosmetic products and may be applied topically or ingested for modulation of gene expression and metabolism.
Described herein are solvents and co-solvents comprising anhydromevalonolactone (aMVL) and various industrial applications for such solvents. aMVL has a number of advantageous properties for use in solvent, including high boiling point, low melting point, low viscosity, non-flammability, water solubility, exceptionally low volatility, and excellent solvation capability. Exemplary industrial applications for solvents comprising aMVL include polymer manufacturing, polymer recycling, mold production, fiber production, membrane manufacturing, thermosetting paint manufacturing, coating manufacturing, coating removal, paint strippers, cleaning products, degreasing products, nitrile synthesis, alkylation, production of syngas, carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions, metal organic framework synthesis, halogenation reactions, formation of pharmaceuticals, formation of fungicides and/or herbicides, seed treatment products, bioregulators, and electrolytes in batteries or capacitors.
C08J 11/08 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
C07D 309/32 - Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
A process is provided for converting mevalonic acid into various useful products and derivatives. More particularly, the process comprises reacting mevalonic acid, or a solution comprising mevalonic acid, in the presence of a solid catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure to thereby form various biobased products. The process may also comprise: (a) providing a microbial organism that expresses a biosynthetic mevalonic acid pathway; (b) growing the microbial organism in fermentation medium comprising suitable carbon substrates, whereby biobased mevalonic acid is produced; and (c) reacting the biobased mevalonic acid in the presence of a solid catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure to yield various biobased products.
C07C 1/207 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds
C07C 45/66 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groupsPreparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
Described herein are solvents and co-solvents comprising anhydromevalonolactone (aMVL) and various industrial applications for such solvents. aMVL has a number of advantageous properties for use in solvent, including high boiling point, low melting point, low viscosity, non-flammability, water solubility, exceptionally low volatility, and excellent solvation capability. Exemplary industrial applications for solvents comprising aMVL include polymer manufacturing, polymer recycling, mold production, fiber production, membrane manufacturing, thermosetting paint manufacturing, coating manufacturing, coating removal, paint strippers, cleaning products, degreasing products, nitrile synthesis, alkylation, production of syngas, carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions, metal organic framework synthesis, halogenation reactions, formation of pharmaceuticals, formation of fungicides and/or herbicides, seed treatment products, bioregulators, and electrolytes in batteries or capacitors.
A process is provided for converting mevalonic acid into various useful products and derivatives. More particularly, the process comprises reacting mevalonic acid, or a solution comprising mevalonic acid, in the presence of a solid catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure to thereby form various biobased products. The process may also comprise: (a) providing a microbial organism that expresses a biosynthetic mevalonic acid pathway; (b) growing the microbial organism in fermentation medium comprising suitable carbon substrates, whereby biobased mevalonic acid is produced; and (c) reacting the biobased mevalonic acid in the presence of a solid catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure to yield various biobased products.
C07C 45/66 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groupsPreparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
C07C 1/207 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds
The invention relates to a process comprising reacting mevalonic acid, or a solution comprising mevalonic acid, to yield a first product or first product mixture, optionally in the presence of a solid catalyst and/or at elevated temperature and/or pressure. The invention further relates to a process comprising: (a) providing a microbial organism that expresses a biosynthetic mevalonic acid pathway; (b) growing the microbial organism in fermentation medium comprising suitable carbon substrates, whereby biobased mevalonic acid is produced; and (c) reacting said biobased mevalonic acid to yield a first product or first product mixture.
The invention relates to a process comprising reacting mevalonic acid, or a solution comprising mevalonic acid, to yield a first product or first product mixture, optionally in the presence of a solid catalyst and/or at elevated temperature and/or pressure. The invention further relates to a process comprising: (a) providing a microbial organism that expresses a biosynthetic mevalonic acid pathway; (b) growing the microbial organism in fermentation medium comprising suitable carbon substrates, whereby biobased mevalonic acid is produced; and (c) reacting said biobased mevalonic acid to yield a first product or first product mixture.
A process is provided for converting mevalonic acid into various useful products and derivatives. More particularly, the process comprises reacting mevalonic acid, or a solution comprising mevalonic acid, in the presence of a solid catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure to thereby form various biobased products. The process may also comprise: (a) providing a microbial organism that expresses a biosynthetic mevalonic acid pathway; (b) growing the microbial organism in fermentation medium comprising suitable carbon substrates, whereby biobased mevalonic acid is produced; and (c) reacting the biobased mevalonic acid in the presence of a solid catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure to yield various biobased products.
C07C 1/207 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds
C07C 45/66 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groupsPreparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
Described herein polymer precursor compounds (aka polymer building blocks) of derived from biobased compounds, and specifically biobased mevalonolactone and its related derivatives. Through oxidation these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols and polyamides, as well as precursors for glycidyl esters and omega-alkenyl esters. Through reduction, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols, polycarbonates, as well as precursors for glycidyl ethers and omega-alkenyl ethers. Through nucleophilic ring opening and/or amidation, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for polyester polyols, chain-extender for polyurethanes, or polyester-amides.
C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
C08G 59/20 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups characterised by the epoxy compounds used
C08G 63/12 - Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
C08G 63/685 - Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen containing nitrogen
C08G 64/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
C08G 69/26 - Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Described herein polymer precursor compounds (aka polymer building blocks) of derived from biobased compounds, and specifically biobased mevalonolactone and its related derivatives. Through oxidation these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols and polyamides, as well as precursors for glycidyl esters and omega-alkenyl esters. Through reduction, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for (unsaturated-) polyesters, polyester polyols, polycarbonates, as well as precursors for glycidyl ethers and omega-alkenyl ethers. Through nucleophilic ring opening and/or amidation, these biobased precursors can be reacted to yield building blocks for polyester polyols, chain-extender for polyurethanes, or polyester-amides.
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
ROOM FRAGRANCES; AROMATIC FACIAL; HYDRATING FACIAL AND BODY SPRAYS; NON-MEDICATED SKINCARE PREPARATIONS; SKINCARE PREPARATIONS, NAMELY, [ CLEANSING MILKS, ] NON MEDICATED HERBAL BODY CARE SALVES, BODY OILS, MULTIPURPOSE BEAUTY CREAMS, PRE-MOISTENED COSMETIC BODY WIPES, BODY SCRUB, BODY MOISTURIZER, HAND AND FOOT MOISTURIZING CREAM; FACE CREAM; HAIR CARE PREPARATIONS; HAIR STYLING AIDS, AROMATIC AND ESSENTIAL OILS; BODY SPRAYS THERAPEUTIC PREPARATIONS TO BE APPLIED EXTERNALLY FOR USE TO SOOTHE AND RELAX THE MUSCLES [ ; THERAPEUTIC PREPARATIONS TO BE APPLIED EXTERNALLY FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF MUSCULAR ACHES AND PAINS ]
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
32 - Beers; non-alcoholic beverages
Goods & Services
Non-medicated skincare preparations; non-medicated powder spray for hands and feet; skincare preparations, namely, cleansing milks, salves, oils, multipurpose creams, body wipes, face wipes, lip balm, soaps for personal use, body scrub, body moisturizer, hand and foot moisturizing cream; massage oil, face relaxer spray, face relaxer roll-on, face cream, eye cream, face serum, sunblock, face primer; personal antiperspirants; personal deodorant; hair care products; hair styling aids; aromatic and essential oils; room fragrances; incense; aromatic facial and body sprays; hydrating facial and body sprays; non-medicated mouth wash; inhalers sold filled with essential oils, not for medical or therapeutic use. Nutritional supplements; protein shakes (dietary supplements); dietary supplements; inhaler filled with camphor and menthol essential oils; hand and foot antibacterial cream; antibacterial hand lotions; hand sanitizing preparations; therapeutic preparations to be applied externally for use to sooth and relax the muscles; therapeutic preparations to be applied externally for use in the treatment of muscular aches and pains; hand sanitizer. Energy drinks.
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
THERAPEUTIC PREPARATIONS TO BE APPLIED EXTERNALLY FOR USE TO SOOTHE AND RELAX THE MUSCLES; THERAPEUTIC PREPARATIONS TO BE APPLIED EXTERNALLY FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF MUSCULAR ACHES AND PAINS
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
Goods & Services
NON-MEDICATED SKINCARE PREPARATIONS; ; SKINCARE PREPARATIONS, NAMELY, [ CLEANSING MILKS, ] NON MEDICATED HERBAL BODY CARE SALVES, BODY OILS, MULTIPURPOSE BEAUTY CREAMS, PRE-MOISTENED COSMETIC BODY WIPES, BODY SCRUB, BODY MOISTURIZER, HAND AND FOOT MOISTURIZING CREAM; FACE CREAM, NON-MEDICATED FACE SERUM CONTAINING ANTI-OXIDANTS; [SUNBLOCK,] HAIR CARE PREPARATIONS; HAIR STYLING AIDS, AROMATIC AND ESSENTIAL OILS; BODY SPRAYS
