A low ash lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, detergent system, and boron-containing additive in an amount to provide at least 100 ppm of boron to the lubricating oil composition. The detergent system includes one or more magnesium-containing detergent and optionally, one or more calcium-containing detergent. The lubricating oil composition is free of zinc and phosphorus. The total sulfated ash content of the lubricating oil composition is from 0.30 wt. % to 0.80 wt. %. The total base number of the lubricating oil composition is from 4.0 to 9.5 mg KOH/g.
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Method of improving the solubility of alkyl polyol in a lubricating oil composition is described. The method includes lubricating the engine with a lubricating oil composition having a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; alkyl polyol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and a solubility-enhancing additive comprising a detergent, dispersant, or anti-wear additive. The amount of alkyl polyol is from about 0.001 wt. % to about 0.5 wt. % based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition.
C10M 129/08 - Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least 2 hydroxy groups
C10M 145/04 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehydo, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 60/06 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by epoxides
This disclosure describes a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and one or more nitrogen-containing additive having the formula:
This disclosure describes a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and one or more nitrogen-containing additive having the formula:
This disclosure describes a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and one or more nitrogen-containing additive having the formula:
wherein R1 is functional group containing 10 to 250 carbon atoms; and R2 and R3 are independently functional groups containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
C10M 153/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes supplying to the engine a fuel composition comprising a primary additive having a structure given by
Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes supplying to the engine a fuel composition comprising a primary additive having a structure given by
Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes supplying to the engine a fuel composition comprising a primary additive having a structure given by
or a salt thereof. R1 and R2 are independently H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ester, amide, ketone, ether, or hydroxyl group. R3 and R4 are independently H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ester, amide, ketone, ether, amino, or hydroxyl group or wherein R3 and R4 are part of a cyclic group. R5 is C1-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. Lastly, p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 2, and p+n+m is less than 6.
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
A lubricating oil composition provides improved anti-shudder performance by lubricating an automatic transmission or continuously variable transmission. The lubricating oil composition includes (a) one or more ashless dispersants; and (b) at least one acidic phosphorus compound. When the at least one acidic phosphorus compound is composed only of phosphoric acid, the lubricating oil composition additionally contains one or more neutral phosphorus compounds. The neutralization ratio of the (a) one or more ashless dispersants/the (b) at least one acidic phosphorus compound is 60 to 100%. The lubricating oil composition further includes at least one friction modifier.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 149/10 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
C10M 155/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 157/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A method of reducing corrosion and/or rust in hydrogen fuel or methanol fuel engine is described. The method includes lubricating the hydrogen fuel or methanol fuel engine with a lubricating oil composition that includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; and an aromatic triazole compound.
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a phosphorus-containing additive; and at least one sulfur-containing additive, wherein the sulfur-containing additive is thiadiazole, dithiadiazole, dimercaptodithiadiazole, dimercaptodithiadiazole oligomer, or derivative thereof, or analog thereof.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Lubricating oil compositions are provided which contain bimodal copolymer compositions, and in particular bimodal ethylene-α-olefin copolymer compositions. The copolymer compositions comprise first and second ethylene-α-olefin copolymer components. The bimodal compositions are particularly useful as viscosity or rheology modifiers, e.g., in lubricating oil compositions. Lubricating oil compositions comprising the copolymer compositions advantageously exhibit enhanced shear stability index (SSI) and thickening efficiency (TE) values, while maintaining excellent low-temperature properties such as pour point, mini-rotary viscometer viscosity, and cold crank simulation performance.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C10M 143/06 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
C10M 143/08 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
C10M 149/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure:
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure:
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure:
where each R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 hydrocarbyl group, or C1-C3 alcohol, where R1 is C4-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether group, thioether group, or aromatic group, wherein x is from 1 to 20, or a hydrocarbyl phenol having the following structure
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure:
where each R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 hydrocarbyl group, or C1-C3 alcohol, where R1 is C4-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether group, thioether group, or aromatic group, wherein x is from 1 to 20, or a hydrocarbyl phenol having the following structure
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure:
where each R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 hydrocarbyl group, or C1-C3 alcohol, where R1 is C4-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether group, thioether group, or aromatic group, wherein x is from 1 to 20, or a hydrocarbyl phenol having the following structure
wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group from C4-C100; an amine-based detergent given by formula 2, R4—O—(CH2)y—NHR5, where the amine-based detergent is present in about 10 ppm to about 750 ppm by weight based on total weight of the fuel composition; where R4 is a hydrocarbyl group having 8 to 20 carbons, R5 is hydrogen or (CH2)zNH2 moiety, and where y, z are independently integers having a value of 2 or greater; and one or more nitrogen-containing detergent.
A high molecular weight polymeric dispersant composition is described. The dispersant is represented by the generalized structure: where A is olefin copolymer, B is alkyl imide or alkyl amide, C is polyamine, alkyl amine, alkyl ether amine or alkyl hydroxyl amine, and D is 1-(arene-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol; and n is 1 to 15.
C08F 255/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
C08F 255/04 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethene-propene copolymers
A polymeric dispersant composition is described. The dispersant is represented by the generalized structure: (I) where A is liquid hydrocarbon polymer and B is independently alkyl polyarene or alkyl arene, n is 1 to 15; and wherein the liquid hydrocarbon polymer has a number average molecular weight (Mn) from about 1,500 to about 16,000.
C10M 143/10 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene
C10M 149/12 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
A low molecular weight polymeric dispersant composition is described. The polymeric dispersant is represented by the generalized structure: (I) where A is liquid hydrocarbon polymer, B is alkyl imide or alkyl amide, C is polyamine, alkyl amine, alkyl ether amine or alkyl hydroxyl amine, and D is 1-(arene-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol; and n is 1 to 15.
C08F 255/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
C08F 255/04 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethene-propene copolymers
A lubricating oil composition for hybrid vehicles includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, an ethoxylated alcohol demulsifier of the following formula R1—(O—R2)n—OH. R1 is a branched or linear hydrocarbon group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. R2 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 10.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
A lubricating oil composition is provided. The composition includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, or more alkaline earth metal detergent, one or more nitrogen-containing dispersant, and up to about 0.10 wt % of zinc from zinc dithiophosphate. The lubricating oil composition has sulfur content of up to 0.10 wt %, sulfated ash content of up to 0.30 wt %, and the ratio of total nitrogen concentration to total alkaline earth metal concentration from the one or more alkaline earth metal detergent is about 20 or greater.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 159/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Disclosed is a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a non-borated dispersant; a borated dispersant in an amount sufficient to provide less than about 160 ppm of boron to the lubricating composition, wherein the combination of non-borated dispersant and borated dispersant provide at least about 250 ppm of nitrogen to the lubricating composition; molybdenum-containing compounds in an amount sufficient to provide at least about 400 ppm of molybdenum to the lubricating composition, wherein the molybdenum-containing compounds comprises molybdenum dithiocarbamate; an overbased calcium salicylate detergent; and a viscosity index improver (VII); wherein the high temperature high shear viscosity at 100 °C (HTHS100) of the lubricating composition is between 3.0 mPaꞏs to 4.5 mPaꞏs.
An electric driveline fluid is described. The fluid includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; an electric driveline additive that includes glycerol, glycol, glycol ether, pentaerythritol, vicinal diol, triol, or a derivative thereof; and at least one overbased sulfonate detergent. The amount of the electric driveline additive is from about 0.001 wt. % to about 1.5 wt. % based on the total weight of the electric driveline fluid.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
An electric driveline fluid is described. The fluid includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and an electric driveline additive. The electric driveline additive includes a nitrogen- or sulfur-containing additive or a derivative thereof. The amount of the electric driveline additive is from about 0.001 wt. % to about 1.5 wt. % based on the total weight of the electric driveline fluid.
C10M 133/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
C10M 135/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
A lubricating oil composition is disclosed. The composition includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, one or more ashless dispersants, at least one phosphorus-containing anti-wear additive, wherein the at least one phosphorus-containing anti-wear additive is phosphorous-containing acid, phosphate ester, phosphite ester, thiophosphate ester, or amine salt thereof, at least one friction modifier, wherein the at least one friction modifier is a diol, ethoxylated amine, fatty acid ester, or alcohol; nitrogen-containing friction modifier with the following structure, wherein R1 and R2 are independently branched C10-C25 hydrocarbyl groups.
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Tractor hydraulic fluid compositions comprising: (i) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; (ii) one or more dispersants; and (iii) one or more phosphate esters or amine salts of phosphate esters are disclosed. The compositions can be used to reduce brake noise and maintain frictional performance, while providing lubricity to hydraulic components in tractors.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A fuel composition is disclosed. The composition includes a hydrocarbon-based fuel comprising gasoline or diesel and one or more guanidine-based or amidine-based detergents, or an acceptable salt thereof.
C10L 1/228 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, iminesOrganic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
C10L 1/232 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
C10L 10/06 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
22.
FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING CARBON DEPOSITS IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Methods of controlling carbon deposits in an internal combustion engine with nitrogen-containing detergents are disclosed. The nitrogen-containing detergents are defined as or an acceptable salt thereof; wherein X1and X2are independently H, C, N, O, or S and wherein X1or X222020 alkyl group or one or more aromatic ring; wherein each A, B and D is selected from hydrogen, monovalent organic groups, and monovalent heterorganic groups in the form of groups or moieties that are bonded through a carbon atom; wherein any two or more of A, B and D optionally can be bonded together to form a cyclic structure; and wherein X1and X2 optionally can be bonded together to form a cyclic structure; or one or more nitrogen-containing detergents selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbyl-substituted amine or a hydrocarbyl-substituted poly(oxyalkylene)amine. Fuel compositions and concentrate compositions comprising the nitrogen-containing detergents are also disclosed.
C10L 1/228 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, iminesOrganic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
This disclosure describes a method of reducing catalyst poisoning in a diesel engine equipped with an aftertreatment system comprising a selective catalytic reduction device. The method includes lubricating the engine with a lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity; and Ca or Mg salicylate detergent wherein the lubricating oil composition is devoid of Ca sulfonate detergent.
C10M 159/22 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a method of reducing catalyst poisoning in a diesel engine equipped with an aftertreatment system comprising a selective catalytic reduction device. The method includes lubricating the engine with a lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity and a phosphorus-containing additive.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a method of reducing catalyst poisoning in a diesel engine equipped with an aftertreatment system comprising a selective catalytic reduction device. The method includes lubricating the engine with a lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity; and a detergent system comprising at least one magnesium-containing detergent or at least one magnesium-containing detergent and at least one calcium-containing detergent.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A marine cylinder lubricating oil composition for a non-carbon based fueled marine engine is disclosed. The composition includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a mixture of overbased phenol-based detergent and overbased calcium sulfonate detergent. The composition has a TBN of less than 200 mg KOH/g, and is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting the specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 20, SAE 30, SAE 40, SAE 50 or SAE 60 monograde lubricating oil.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
27.
ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE BRANCHED COPOLYMERS AS VISCOSITY MODIFIERS
The present disclosure relates to lubricant compositions comprising a branched copolymer and methods for making such compositions. Lubricant compositions of the present disclosure comprise an oil and a copolymer and have a high temperature high shear (HTHS) viscosity of about 5 or less, shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 2% to about 80%, a ratio of thickening efficiency to shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 1:2 to about 1:30, a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of from about 3 cSt to about 30 cSt, and a thickening efficiency of about 1 or more. In another class of embodiments, the present disclosure provides a lubricant composition comprising a first and a second copolymers wherein the first copolymer has an ethylene content higher than that of the second copolymer, and wherein at least one of the two copolymers is a long chain branched ethylene copolymer.
C10M 169/02 - Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present disclosure also relates to lubrication compositions comprising a long branched ethylene copolymer and methods for making compositions. Compositions of the present disclosure can be a composition including an oil and a ethylene copolymer, the copolymer having one or more of an MWD from about 2.0 to about 6.5; an Mw(LS) from about 30,000 to about 300,000 g/mol; a g′vis of from about 0.5 to about 0.97; an ethylene content of about 40 wt % to less than 80 wt %. The compostion has a shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 1% to about 60%; and a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of from about 3 cSt to about 25 cSt. A method of making a composition includes blending an oil with a copolymer is also disclosed. Additionally, provided are novel long chain branched ethylene propylene copolymers and methods to produce such copolymers.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C08F 210/16 - Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A process for preparing a low ash detergent is described. The process involves mixing a surfactant composition that includes a hydroxybenzoate, sulfonate, or phosphonate detergent with an ashless nitrogen-containing compound to boost the base number of the hydroxybenzoate, sulfonate or phosphonate detergent.
C10M 159/24 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
C10M 159/20 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Fuel composition for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel composition includes a hydrocarbon fuel boiling the gasoline or diesel range and a primary additive having a structure given by
Fuel composition for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel composition includes a hydrocarbon fuel boiling the gasoline or diesel range and a primary additive having a structure given by
Fuel composition for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel composition includes a hydrocarbon fuel boiling the gasoline or diesel range and a primary additive having a structure given by
or a salt thereof. A is a ring moiety; R1 and R2 are independently H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. R 3 and R 4 are independently H, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, amino, or hydroxyl group or wherein R 3 and R 4 are part of a cyclic group. R5 is C1-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group; and p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 3, m is 1 to 3, and p+n+m is less than 5.
C10L 1/232 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
C10L 9/10 - Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
A marine engine lubricating oil composition includes (a) at least 40 wt. % of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of from 4.0 to less than 8.0 mm2/s; and (b) one or more polyisobutylene thickeners having a number average molecular weight of 400 to 6,000 Daltons. The marine lubricating oil composition has a TBN of less than 70 mg KOH/g. The marine lubricating oil composition is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting the specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 20, SAE 30, SAE 40, SAE 50 or SAE 60 monograde lubricating oil.
C10M 143/06 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a major amount of a base oil of lubricating viscosity and a polyphosphate-based dispersion. The dispersion includes an ammonium polyphosphate and a dispersing agent.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes supplying to the engine the lubricant composition comprising a primary additive having a structure given by
100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. Lastly, p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 2, and p+n+m is less than 6.
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
where R1 and R2 are independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having two to about twenty carbon atoms, each m is independently from 0 to 2, each p is independently from 0 to 2, for each cyclic moiety m+p is from 2 to 4, and each n is independently from 1 to 6.
A lubricating oil composition is disclosed. The composition includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, one or more alkylhydroxybenzoate compound derived from isomerized normal alpha olefins, and oxidation inhibitor system comprising a molybdenum-containing antioxidant and a diphenylamine. The molybdenum-containing antioxidant is present in an amount to provide at least 120 ppm of Mo to the lubricating oil composition. The diphenylamine is present in an amount to provide 0.5 wt. % or more to the lubricating oil composition.
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
36.
ARYLOXY ALKYLAMINES AS FUEL ADDITIVES FOR REDUCING INJECTOR FOULING IN DIRECT INJECTION SPARK IGNITION GASOLINE ENGINE
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains gasoline and an aryloxy alkylamine additive. The structure of the aryloxy alkylamine additive is given by
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains gasoline and an aryloxy alkylamine additive. The structure of the aryloxy alkylamine additive is given by
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains gasoline and an aryloxy alkylamine additive. The structure of the aryloxy alkylamine additive is given by
where the aryloxy alkylamine additive is present in about 10 to about 750 ppm by weight based on total weight of the fuel composition. X is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or substituted hydrocarbyl group having up to 36 carbon atoms.
A marine diesel engine lubricating oil composition includes (a) at least 40 wt. % of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of from 4.0 to less than 8.5 mm2/s; and (b) one or more olefin copolymers having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 120,000. The marine diesel lubricating oil composition has a TBN of greater than 30 mg KOH/g. The marine diesel lubricating oil composition is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting the specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 30, SAE 40, SAE 50 or SAE 60 monograde lubricating oil.
C10M 143/00 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A marine diesel engine lubricating oil composition includes (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) one or more olefin copolymers having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 120,000. The marine diesel lubricating oil composition has a TBN of less than 70 mg KOH/g. The marine diesel lubricating oil composition is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting the specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 40, SAE 50 or SAE 60 monograde lubricating oil.
C10M 143/00 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C10M 143/12 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
40.
LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION WITH VISCOSITY MODIFIER WITH LOW SHEAR STABILITY INDEX
This disclosure describes a method of improving fuel economy of an engine. The method involves lubricating the engine with a lubricating oil composition that includes a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and b) a viscosity modifier including an olefin copolymer or diene-based copolymer or homopolymer wherein the viscosity modifier has shear stability index of 15 or less. The lubricating oil composition is substantially free of viscosity modifiers other than the viscosity modifier of b).
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C10M 143/12 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a gaseous-fueled, low-speed, or medium speed engine lubricating oil composition. The composition includes a major amount of base oil; and a lubricant additive having the following structure: (I), where each R1 is independently a hydrocarbyl group having 10-400 carbons; X is an alkyl, aryl, or heteroaromatic group having 1 to 10 carbons; Y is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; each R2 is independently a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 9 carbons; Z is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and each R3 is independently a hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 9 carbons with one or more nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur functionalization, wherein p is 1 to 3, n is 1 to 20 and m is 0 to 3.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a lubricating oil composition. The composition includes a major amount of base oil; and a lubricant additive having the following structure: (I) where each R1is independently a hydrocarbyl group having 10 to 400 carbons; X is an alkyl, aryl, or heteroaromatic group having 1 to 10 carbons; Y is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; each R2is independently a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 9 carbons; Z is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and each R3 is independently a hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 9 carbons with one or more nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur functionalization, where p is 1 to 3, n is 1 to 20 and m is 0 to 3.
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a gaseous-fueled, low-speed, or medium speed engine lubricating oil composition. The composition includes a major amount of base oil; and a lubricant additive having the following structure: (I), where each R1is independently a hydrocarbyl group having 10-400 carbons; X is an alkyl, aryl, or heteroaromatic group having 1 to 10 carbons; Y is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; each R2is independently a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 9 carbons; Z is nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; and each R3 is independently a hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 9 carbons with one or more nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur functionalization, wherein p is 1 to 3, n is 1 to 20 and m is 0 to 3.
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A dispersant composition is described. The composition includes a succinimide dispersant composition comprising a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl succinimide and a heteroaromatic glycidyl ether having a structure:
3 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group.
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
C07D 303/22 - Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with monohydroxy compounds
C10M 133/40 - Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure: where each R1and R5is independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having two to about twenty carbon atoms, where each R2, R3, and R4is independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms wherein at least one of R2, R3, and R4 is hydrogen, each m is independently from 0 to 2, each p is independently from 0 to 2, for each cylic moiety m + p is from 2 to 4, and each n is independently from 1 to 6.
C10M 133/40 - Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a lubricant additive. The additive is a friction modifier that includes a molybdenum containing compound and a tertiary amine-containing composition having the following structure:
This disclosure describes a lubricant additive. The additive is a friction modifier that includes a molybdenum containing compound and a tertiary amine-containing composition having the following structure:
This disclosure describes a lubricant additive. The additive is a friction modifier that includes a molybdenum containing compound and a tertiary amine-containing composition having the following structure:
wherein each R1 and R5 is independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms, wherein each R2, R3, and R4 is independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms, each m is independently from 0 and 4, each p is independently from 0 and 4, for each cyclic moiety m+p is from 2 and 4, and each n is independently from 1 and 6.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 135/18 - Thio-acidsThiocyanatesDerivatives thereof having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond thiocarbamic type, e.g. containing the groups
C10M 133/44 - Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
A low ash lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, detergent system, and boron-containing additive in an amount to provide at least 100 ppm of boron to the lubricating oil composition. The detergent system includes one or more magnesium-containing detergent and optionally, one or more calcium- containing detergent. The lubricating oil composition is free of zinc and phosphorus. The total sulfated ash content of the lubricating oil composition is from 0.30 wt.% to 0.80 wt.%. The total base number of the lubricating oil composition is from 4.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and one or more nitrogen-containing additive having the formula (I): Formula (I) wherein R1is functional group containing 10 to 250 carbon atoms; and R2and R3 are independently functional groups containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a base oil, a first succinimide dispersant composition comprising a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl succinimide and an aromatic glycidyl ether having a structure:
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a base oil, a first succinimide dispersant composition comprising a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl succinimide and an aromatic glycidyl ether having a structure:
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a base oil, a first succinimide dispersant composition comprising a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl succinimide and an aromatic glycidyl ether having a structure:
wherein R1 is an aryl or alkaryl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and a second succinimide dispersant.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
53.
SALICYLATE CONTAINING LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR HYBRID VEHICLES
Disclosed is a method for reducing corrosion in a hybrid engine. The method includes the steps of lubricating a hybrid engine with a lubricating oil composition having a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a minor amount of a salicylate detergent derived from an isomerized normal alpha olefin; and a minor amount of a dispersant.
C10M 133/44 - Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
54.
LUBRICATING ENGINE OIL FOR HYBRID OR PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
The present application pertains to a lubricating oil composition for a hybrid or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. The composition may comprise a base oil and a ZnDTP derived from a mixture of C3 and C8 alcohols.
Disclosed is a method for maintaining emulsion stability in a hybrid engine. The method involves lubricating and operating the hybrid engine with a lubricating oil composition having a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; minor amount of a magnesium containing detergent, and a minor amount of a borated dispersant.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 135/10 - Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
C10M 129/54 - Carboxylic acidsSalts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
A lubricating oil composition provides improved anti-shudder performance by lubricating an automatic transmission or continuously variable transmission. The lubricating oil composition includes (a) one or more ashless dispersants; and (b) at least one acidic phosphorus compound. When the at least one acidic phosphorus compound is composed only of phosphoric acid, the lubricating oil composition additionally contains one or more neutral phosphorus compounds. The neutralization ratio of the (a) one or more ashless dispersants / the (b) at least one acidic phosphorus compound is 60 to 100%. The lubricating oil composition further includes at least one friction modifier.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Provided is a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of a lubricant base oil and a minor amount of a viscosity index improver comprising a syndiotactic propylene-based ethylene-propylene copolymer comprising: a) 2 to 20% by weight of ethylene, b) 80 to 98% by weight of propylene; c) 50 to 99% of rr triads; and d) Mw (LS) of 10 to 250 kg/mol.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
The present invention generally relates to lubricating oil compositions comprising a biobased base oil, methods of lubricating an engine with said lubricating oil compositions. Also disclosed is the use of said lubricating oil compositions in an engine.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
The present application pertains to functional fluids or EV fluids. The functional fluids may comprise a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, at least one overbased sulfonate detergent, and an anti-fatigue additive. The functional fluids or EV fluids provide surprising and unexpected fatigue properties.
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
The present application pertains to functional fluids or EV fluids. The functional fluids may comprise a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, at least one overbased sulfonate detergent, and an anti-fatigue additive. The functional fluids or EV fluids provide surprising and unexpected fatigue properties.
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
61.
LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION WITH VISCOSITY MODIFIER BASED ON SYNDIOTACTIC PROPYLENE-BASED ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE COPOLYMERS WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES
Provided is a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of a lubricant base oil and a minor amount of a viscosity index improver comprising a syndiotactic propylene-based ethylene-propylene copolymer comprising: a) 2 to 20 % by weight of ethylene, b) 80 to 98 % by weight of propylene; c) 50 to 99% of rr triads; and d) Mw (LS) of 10 to 250 kg/mol.
Provided is a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of a lubricant base oil and a minor amount of a viscosity index improver comprising a syndiotactic propylene-based ethylene-propylene copolymer comprising: a) 2 to 20 % by weight of ethylene, b) 80 to 98 % by weight of propylene; c) 50 to 99% of rr triads; and d) Mw (LS) of 10 to 250 kg/mol.
A lubricating oil composition for hybrid vehicles includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; an ethoxylated alcohol demulsifier of the following formula R1-(O-R2)n-OH. R1 is a branched or linear hydrocarbon group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. R2 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 10.
A lubricating oil composition for hybrid vehicles includes a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; an ethoxylated alcohol demulsifier of the following formula R1-(O-R2nn-OH. R1is a branched or linear hydrocarbon group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. R2 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 1 to 10.
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure (I), where each R2and R314133 alcohol, where R141004100100; an amine-based detergent given by formula 2, R42yy-NHR5, where the amine-based detergent is present in about 10 ppm to about 750 ppm by weight based on total weight of the fuel composition; where R4is a hydrocarbyl group having 8 to 20 carbons, R52z22 moiety, and where y, z are independently integers having a value of 2 or greater; and one or more nitrogen-containing detergent.
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains a hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; a carrier fluid comprising an alkyl polyethoxylate having the following structure (I), where each R2 and R3 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 hydrocarbyl group, or C1-C3 alcohol, where R1 is C4-C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether group, thioether group, or aromatic group, wherein x is from 1 to 20, or a hydrocarbyl phenol having the following structure (II) wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group from C4-C100; an amine-based detergent given by formula 2, R4-O-(CH2)y-NHR5, where the amine-based detergent is present in about 10 ppm to about 750 ppm by weight based on total weight of the fuel composition; where R4 is a hydrocarbyl group having 8 to 20 carbons, R5 is hydrogen or (CH2)zNH2 moiety, and where y, z are independently integers having a value of 2 or greater; and one or more nitrogen-containing detergent.
Described herein are surfactant compositions for use in oil and gas operations. The surfactant compositions are stable under harsh conditions, including in formations that exhibit high salinity, high temperature, and/or high H2S concentration. Also provided are methods of using these compositions. Specifically an aqueous composition comprising: (i) a surfactant package, wherein the surfactant package comprises: (a) a surfactant comprising a branched, unbranched, saturated, or unsaturated C6-C32:80(0-65):PO(0-65):EO(0-100)-X having a concentration within the aqueous composition of from 0.05%-5% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous composition, wherein there is at least one BO, PO, or EO group, and wherein X comprises a sulfonate, a disulfonate, a carboxylate, a dicarboxylate, a sulfosuccinate, a disulfosuccinate, or hydrogen: and (b) olefin sulfonate and/or a disulfonate; and (ii) water.
C09K 8/584 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
C09K 23/02 - Alkyl sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from monohydric alcohols
The present disclosure provides a hydroxyaromatic product. The alkyl hydroxyaromatic compound having a structure given by
where R is a hydroxyaromatic group, X is hydrogen or methyl group and where n is 1 or greater.
Lubricating oil composition is provided. The composition includes several components including a base oil, a primary antioxidant including alkylated diphenylamines having an alkyl group derived from a propylene tetramer; and a sulfonate detergent.
A process for preparing a low ash detergent is described. The process involves mixing a surfactant composition that includes a hydroxybenzoate, sulfonate, or phosphonate detergent with an ashless nitrogen-containing compound to boost the base number of the hydroxybenzoate, sulfonate or phosphonate detergent.
C10M 159/20 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
C10M 159/22 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
C10M 159/24 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present disclosure is directed to surfactants (in particular olefin sulfonates), surfactant packages, compositions derived thereof, and uses thereof in hydrocarbon recovery. Methods of making olefin sulfonate surfactants are also described.
The present disclosure provides a method of treating a hydrocarbon-containing reservoir. The method involves introducing into the reservoir a surfactant composition. The surfactant composition includes an alpha olefin sulfonate or an isomerized olefin sulfonate. The alpha olefin sulfonate or the isomerized olefin sulfonate is synthesized by i) oligomerizing a monomer comprising a C3 to C6 mono-olefin to form an oligomerization product and ii) sulfonating the oligomerization product.
C09K 8/584 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
C10M 145/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10M 149/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
The present disclosure is directed to surfactants (in particular olefin sulfonates), surfactant packages, compositions derived thereof, and uses thereof in hydrocarbon recovery. Methods of making olefin sulfonate surfactants are also described.
C09K 8/528 - Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates
C09K 8/584 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
C09K 8/60 - Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
C09K 8/70 - Compositions for forming crevices or fractures characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams
A lubricating oil composition is provided. The composition includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, or more alkaline earth metal detergent, one or more nitrogen-containing dispersant, and up to about 0.10 wt % of zinc from zinc dithiophosphate. The lubricating oil composition has sulfur content of up to 0.10 wt %, sulfated ash content of up to 0.30 wt %, and the ratio of total nitrogen concentration to total alkaline earth metal concentration from the one or more alkaline earth metal detergent is about 20 or greater.
C10M 133/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
C10M 135/10 - Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
C10M 137/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
C09K 8/52 - Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
C09K 8/584 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
C09K 8/68 - Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
F17D 1/16 - Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
C09K 8/88 - Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
E21B 43/26 - Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
C08L 33/26 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
C09K 8/60 - Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
A lubricating oil composition is provided. The composition includes major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, or more alkaline earth metal detergent, one or more nitrogen-containing dispersant, and up to about 0.10 wt % of zinc from zinc dithiophosphate. The lubricating oil composition has sulfur content of up to 0.10 wt %, sulfated ash content of up to 0.30 wt %, and the ratio of total nitrogen concentration to total alkaline earth metal concentration from the one or more alkaline earth metal detergent is about 20 or greater.
C10M 133/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
C10M 135/10 - Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
C10M 137/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
77.
ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE BRANCHED COPOLYMERS AS VISCOSITY MODIFIERS
The present disclosure relates to lubricant compositions comprising a branched copolymer and methods for making such compositions. Lubricant compositions of the present disclosure comprise an oil and a copolymer and have a high temperature high shear (HTHS) viscosity of about 5 or less, shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 2% to about 80%, a ratio of thickening efficiency to shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 1 :2 to about 1 :30, a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of from about 3 cSt to about 30 cSt, and a thickening efficiency of about 1 or more. In another class of embodiments, the present disclosure provides a lubricant composition comprising a first and a second copolymers wherein the first copolymer has an ethylene content higher than that of the second copolymer, and wherein at least one of the two copolymers is a long chain branched ethylene copolymer.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
78.
ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE BRANCHED COPOLYMERS USED AS VISCOSITY MODIFIERS
The present disclosure also relates to lubrication compositions comprising a long branched ethylene copolymer and methods for making compositions. Compositions of the present disclosure can be a composition including an oil and an ethylene copolymer, the copolymer having one or more of an MWD from about 2.0 to about 6.5; an Mw(LS) from about 30,000 to about 300,000 g/mol; a g'vis of from about 0.5 to about 0.97; an ethylene content of about 40 wt% to less than 80 wt%. The composition has a shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 1% to about 60%; and a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of from about 3 cSt to about 25 cSt. A method of making a composition includes blending an oil with a copolymer is also disclosed. Additionally, provided are novel long chain branched ethylene propylene copolymers and methods to produce such copolymers.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
The present disclosure is directed to surfactants (in particular olefin sulfonates), surfactant packages, compositions derived thereof, and uses thereof in hydrocarbon recovery. Methods of making olefin sulfonate surfactants are also described.
C09K 8/60 - Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
C09K 8/584 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
C09K 8/70 - Compositions for forming crevices or fractures characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams
80.
ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE BRANCHED COPOLYMERS USED AS VISCOSITY MODIFIERS
visvis of from about 0.5 to about 0.97; an ethylene content of about 40 wt% to less than 80 wt%. The composition has a shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 1% to about 60%; and a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of from about 3 cSt to about 25 cSt. A method of making a composition includes blending an oil with a copolymer is also disclosed. Additionally, provided are novel long chain branched ethylene propylene copolymers and methods to produce such copolymers.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
81.
ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE BRANCHED COPOLYMERS AS VISCOSITY MODIFIERS
The present disclosure relates to lubricant compositions comprising a branched copolymer and methods for making such compositions. Lubricant compositions of the present disclosure comprise an oil and a copolymer and have a high temperature high shear (HTHS) viscosity of about 5 or less, shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 2% to about 80%, a ratio of thickening efficiency to shear stability index (30 cycles) of from about 1 :2 to about 1 :30, a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of from about 3 cSt to about 30 cSt, and a thickening efficiency of about 1 or more. In another class of embodiments, the present disclosure provides a lubricant composition comprising a first and a second copolymers wherein the first copolymer has an ethylene content higher than that of the second copolymer, and wherein at least one of the two copolymers is a long chain branched ethylene copolymer.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
82.
REDUCING FRICTION IN COMBUSTION ENGINES THROUGH FUEL ADDITIVES
Provided is a fuel composition for improving fuel efficiency. The fuel composition includes greater than 50 wt % of a hydrocarbon fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range, a minor amount a zinc chelator, and a minor amount of a friction modifier. The friction modifier includes at least one polar group.
Fuel composition for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel composition includes a hydrocarbon fuel boiling the gasoline or diesel range and a primary additive having a structure given by (I) or a salt thereof. A is a ring moiety; R1 and R2 are independently H, C1 -C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. R3 and R4 are independently H, C1 -C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, amino, or hydroxyl group or wherein R3 and R4 are part of a cyclic group. R5 is C1 -C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group; and p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 3, m is 1 to 3, and p+n+m is less than 5.
C10L 1/222 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
84.
FUEL ADDITIVES FOR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION EVENTS
Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark- ignited internal combustion engine is provided. The method includes supplying to the engine the lubricant composition comprising a primary additive having a structure given by (I) or a salt thereof. R1 and R2 are independently H, C1 -C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ester, amide, ketone, ether, or hydroxyl group. R3 and R4 are independently H, C1 -C20 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ester, amide, ketone, ether, amino, or hydroxyl group or wherein R3 and R4 are part of a cyclic group. R5 is C1 -C100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. Lastly, p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 2, and p+n+m is less than 6.
C10L 1/223 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
85.
COMPOSITIONS FOR MITIGATING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION EVENTS
C10L 1/222 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
86.
FUEL ADDITIVES FOR REDUCING LOW SPEED PRE-IGNITION EVENTS
121203412034 51100100 hydrocarbyl group, carboxyl group, ether, or hydroxyl group. Lastly, p is 0 to 2, n is 1 to 5, m is 0 to 2, and p+n+m is less than 6.
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
C10L 1/223 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a major amount of a base oil of lubricating viscosity and a polyphosphate-based dispersion. The dispersion includes an ammonium polyphosphate and a dispersing agent.
A lubricating oil composition is described. The composition includes a major amount of a base oil of lubricating viscosity and a polyphosphate-based dispersion. The dispersion includes an ammonium polyphosphate and a dispersing agent.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides for ethylene-C3 to C20 alpha-olefins random copolymers having an ethylene content of about 45 wt % to about 70 wt % and a Mw(DRI)/Mn(DRI) of from 1.1 to 1.9. In some embodiments, the ethyl-C ene-propylene random copolymer is used as a viscosity modifier in a lubricating composition.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure:
where each R1 and R5 is independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having two to about twenty carbon atoms, where each R2, R3, and R4 is independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms wherein at least one of R2, R3, and R4 is hydrogen, each m is independently from 0 to 2, each p is independently from 0 to 2, for each cylic moiety m+p is from 2 to 4, and each n is independently from 1 to 6.
The present disclosure generally relates to a lubricating oil composition comprising: a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, one or more detergents comprising at least one alkylhydroxybenzoate compound, and an ashless sulfur compound. Also provided is a method of lubricating an engine with said lubricating oil composition.
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
92.
Marine diesel lubricant oil compositions having improved low temperature performance
A method for improving low temperature performance of a lubricant in a compression-ignited internal combustion engine is disclosed. The method comprises operating the engine with a monograde lubricating oil composition comprising (a) a major amount of a base oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) a minor amount of an overbased alkaline earth metal salt of an alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound, the alkyl substituent being a residue derived from an isomerized alpha-olefin having from 12 to 40 carbon atoms per molecule.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A lubricating oil composition is provided which comprises (a) greater than 50 wt. % of a base oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) 0.1 to 40 wt. % of an overbased alkaline earth metal alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic carboxylate, wherein the alkyl substituent is a residue derived from an isomerized alpha-olefin having from 12 to 40 carbon atoms, and having a TBN, on an actives basis, of less than 600 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D 2896; wherein the lubricating oil composition is a monograde lubricating oil composition meeting specifications for SAE J300 revised January 2015 requirements for a SAE 20, 30, 40, 50, or 60 monograde engine oil, and has a TBN of 5 to 200 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D2896.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present disclosure provides a fuel composition that includes hydrocarbon-based fuel boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; an amine-based detergent given by formula R1—O—(CH2)m—NHR2, wherein the additive is present in about 10 ppm to about 750 ppm by weight based on total weight of the fuel composition; wherein R1 is a hydrocarbylgroup having 8 to 20 carbons, R2 is hydrogen or (CH2)nNH2 moiety, and wherein m, n are independently integers having a value of 3 or greater; and one or more nitrogen-containing detergent.
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure: Formula (I); where R1and R2 are independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having two to about twenty carbon atoms, each m is independently from 0 to 2, each p is independently from 0 to 2, for each cylic moiety m + p is from 2 to 4, and each n is independently from 1 to 6.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This disclosure describes an ashless lubricant additive. The additive is a tertiary amine-containing compound having the following structure: Formula (I); where R1 and R2 are independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having two to about twenty carbon atoms, each m is independently from 0 to 2, each p is independently from 0 to 2, for each cylic moiety m + p is from 2 to 4, and each n is independently from 1 to 6.
This disclosure describes a lubricant additive. The additive is a friction modifier that includes a molybdenum containing compound and a tertiary amine-containing composition having the structure (I), wherein each R1 and R5 is independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms, wherein each R2, R3, and R4 is independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms, each m is independently from 0 and 4, each p is independently from 0 and 4, for each cyclic moiety m + p is from 2 and 4, and each n is independently from 1 and 6.
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
This disclosure describes a lubricant additive. The additive is a friction modifier that includes a molybdenum containing compound and a tertiary amine-containing composition having the structure (I), wherein each R1and R5is independently a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms, wherein each R2, R3, and R4 is independently a hydrogen, a linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbyl group having one to about twenty carbon atoms, each m is independently from 0 and 4, each p is independently from 0 and 4, for each cyclic moiety m + p is from 2 and 4, and each n is independently from 1 and 6.
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
E21B 43/26 - Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
C09K 8/584 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
C09K 8/68 - Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
F17D 1/16 - Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
C09K 8/88 - Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
C09K 8/52 - Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
C08L 33/26 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
C09K 8/60 - Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
A fuel composition is described. The composition contains gasoline and an aryloxy alkylamine additive. The structure of the aryloxy alkylamine additive is given by Formula (I) where the aryloxy alkylamine additive is present in about 10 to about 750 ppm by weight based on total weight of the fuel composition. X is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or substituted hydrocarbyl group having up to 36 carbon atoms..
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