A flooring underlayment system including a plurality of layers disposed adjacently to one another. Certain embodiments may include a plurality of protrusions disposed on a molded castellation layer; a non-woven fleece layer disposed beneath the molded castellation layer; an aluminum layer disposed beneath the non-woven fleece layer; an insulation layer disposed beneath the aluminum layer; a reinforcement mesh layer disposed beneath the insulation layer; a decoupling layer disposed beneath the reinforcement mesh layer; and a self-adhesive layer disposed beneath the decoupling layer. The aforementioned layers may be adhered together via a multitude of adhesive layers. The floor heating system may improve temperature control of the floor, while reducing both thermal and acoustic energy loss into a subfloor, while further increasing the strength of the flooring underlayment system.
B32B 3/30 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. grooved, ribbed
B32B 5/02 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments
B32B 7/06 - Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 15/14 - Layered products essentially comprising metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B 15/20 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising aluminium or copper
A support structure for a heating or cooling system includes a plurality of projections designed to be capable of retaining one or more thermal elements positioned adjacent thereto. The projections are positioned so as to form a first set of substantially parallel undulating channels, each channel having one of the projections forming at least a part of the inner radius of each undulation, with each projection having a recess formed in a side wall thereof facing said channel. The undulations of the channel ensure that a thermal element positioned in the channel will make contact with the projections each time it has to bend around one, without requiring spacing of the projections to squeeze the thermal element. The thermal element can thus be held securely without any play (unwanted lateral movement) in a channel that is slightly wider than the thermal element. Recesses in the channels at the contact points also restrict movement in the vertical direction, thus preventing the thermal element from ‘popping out’ of the channel, while not requiring any restriction narrower than the thermal element.
A support structure for a heating or cooling system comprises a base; and a plurality of projections that extend from said base and are capable of retaining one or more thermal elements positioned adjacent thereto; wherein each of said projections comprises a wall extending from said base, at least part of said wall having an oscillating form to increase the crush resistance of the support structure. During installation, many potential sources of pressure that can crush and/or damage the structure. For example, an installer may stand on the structure while inserting the thermal elements, or heavy equipment may apply a concentrated load upon the structure. The walls of the structure are largely responsible for crush resistance of the structure, wherein an oscillating wall has an effective thickness greater than its actual thickness and enhances crush resistance of the structure without a large increase in material.
A support structure for a heating or cooling system includes a plurality of projections designed to be capable of retaining one or more thermal elements positioned adjacent thereto. The projections are positioned so as to form a first set of substantially parallel undulating channels, each channel having one of the projections forming at least a part of the inner radius of each undulation, with each projection having a recess formed in a side wall thereof facing said channel. The undulations of the channel ensure that a thermal element positioned in the channel will make contact with the projections each time it has to bend around one, without requiring spacing of the projections to squeeze the thermal element. The thermal element can thus be held securely without any play (unwanted lateral movement) in a channel that is slightly wider than the thermal element. Recesses in the channels at the contact points also restrict movement in the vertical direction, thus preventing the thermal element from ‘popping out’ of the channel, while not requiring any restriction narrower than the thermal element.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Thermostats; electric control apparatus; sensors; timers; apparatus for monitoring, regulating and controlling energy consumption and efficiency, heat, light, sound, temperature and air quality; apparatus for use in controlling domestic or commercial installations and equipment; controllers for electrical apparatus, installations and appliances; remote control apparatus; electric access control and security systems; programmable timers and controllers; cables, wires, switches, parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods. Apparatus for heating purposes; electric heating apparatus; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heating elements; apparatus for cooling purposes; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Insulating materials; insulation boards for floors; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
(1) Thermostats; electric control apparatus, namely, electric control panels; electric environmental controllers for monitoring, regulating and controlling energy consumption and efficiency, heat and temperature; electric controllers for controlling energy consumption and efficiency, heat and temperature; sensors, timers, electronic controllers, programmable controllers and programmable timers for all of the aforesaid goods.
(2) Thermostats; electric control apparatus, namely, electric control panels; electric environmental controllers for monitoring, regulating and controlling energy consumption and efficiency, heat, light, sound, temperature and air quality; electric controllers for controlling energy consumption and efficiency, heat, light, sound, temperature and air quality; electric access control for entrances and exits and security systems for private and commercial property and sensors, timers, electronic controllers, remote controls, programmable controllers, programmable timers, electrical cables, electrical wires, timer switches, power switches, cut-out switches, for all of the aforesaid goods and parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
27 - Floor and wall coverings
Goods & Services
(1) Heat regulating apparatus, namely thermostats, electronic timers, temperature sensors; thermostats; electric timers and sensors; cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods; apparatus for heating purposes namely, kits for installing under floor heating consisting primarily of electrically heated wires, thermal primer for application to the floor area, adhesive tape for securing the heat wire in place and thermostat; apparatus for heating purposes namely, kits for installing under floor heating consisting primarily of fibreglass mats or matting incorporating electrically heated wires; apparatus for heating purposes namely, kits for installing under floor heating consisting primarily of panels incorporated carbon heating elements; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, electrically heated mats and matting; apparatus for heating purposes namely, electric radiators for heating rooms and heated towel rails; apparatus for heating purposes namely mirror demisters; electrical heaters, not for medical use; electric heating apparatus namely, electric radiators, heated towel rails and mirror demisters; underfloor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heaters; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods; insulating materials namely, polystyrene insulating boards, thermal primer for application to floors; insulating materials for application to floors, walls, ceilings and roofs namely polystyrene insulating boards, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with aluminium foil, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with encapsulated gas bubbles, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with cement coatings; insulation boards for floors; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
(1) Heat regulating apparatus, namely thermostats, electronic timers, temperature sensors; thermostats; electric timers and sensors; cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods.
(2) Apparatus for heating purposes namely, kits for installing under floor heating consisting primarily of electrically heated wires, thermal primer for application to the floor area, adhesive tape for securing the heat wire in place and thermostat; apparatus for heating purposes namely, kits for installing under floor heating consisting primarily of fibreglass mats or matting incorporating electrically heated wires; apparatus for heating purposes namely, kits for installing under floor heating consisting primarily of panels incorporated carbon heating elements; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, electrically heated mats and matting; apparatus for heating purposes namely, electric radiators for heating rooms and heated towel rails; apparatus for heating purposes namely mirror demisters; electrical heaters, not for medical use; electric heating apparatus namely, electric radiators, heated towel rails and mirror demisters; underfloor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heaters; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods.
(3) Insulating materials namely, polystyrene insulating boards, thermal primer for application to floors; insulating materials for application to floors, walls, ceilings and roofs namely polystyrene insulating boards, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with aluminium foil, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with encapsulated gas bubbles, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with cement coatings; insulation boards for floors; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Heat regulating apparatus; thermostats; electric timers and sensors; cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Apparatus for heating purposes; electric heating apparatus; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heating elements and wires for under floor and under tile heating; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Insulating materials; insulation boards for floors; non-metallic flexible pipes; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Heat regulating apparatus, namely, temperature sensors; thermostats; electronic timers; electronic sensors for sensing temperature; electric cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations Apparatus for heating purposes, namely, kits for installing underfloor heating consisting primarily of electrically heated wires, thermal primer for application to the floor area, adhesive tape for securing the heater wire in place and a thermostat; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, kits for installing underfloor heating consisting primarily of fibreglass mats or matting incorporating electrically heated wires; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, kits for installing underfloor heating consisting primarily of panels incorporating carbon heating elements; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, electrically heated mats and matting; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, electric radiators for heating rooms and heated towel rails; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, mirror demisters; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds for transporting warm water for heating purposes; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, heat pumps and temperature controls for use in relation to a heating system composed primarily of tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds through which warm water circulates; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, water pumps and water flow controls for use in relation to a heating system composed primarily of tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds through which warm water circulates; electric heating apparatus for heating buildings, floors and walls; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations for heating purposes composed primarily of electrically heated wires or carbon elements; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations for heating purposes composed primarily of tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds through which warm water circulates; electrical mats and matting for underfloor heating; electrical mats and matting for heating floors and walls; heating elements composed of flexible wires or carbon elements for underfloor heating (Based on 44(e)) Insulating materials, namely, polystyrene insulating boards, insulating materials for application to floors, walls, ceilings and roofs, namely, polystyrene insulating boards, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with aluminum foil, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with encapsulated gas bubbles, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with cement coatings, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with natural insulating fibres; insulating materials for application to floors, walls ceilings and roofs, namely, vacuum insulation panels, gas filled insulation panels, natural insulating fibres; insulation boards for floors;(Based on Use in Commerce) (Based on 44(e)) thermal primer for application to floors
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Heat regulating apparatus, namely, temperature sensors; thermostats; electronic timers; electronic sensors for sensing temperature; electric cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations Apparatus for heating purposes, namely, kits for installing underfloor heating consisting primarily of electrically heated wires, thermal primer for application to the floor area, adhesive tape for securing the heater wire in place and a thermostat; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, kits for installing underfloor heating consisting primarily of fibreglass mats or matting incorporating electrically heated wires; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, kits for installing underfloor heating consisting primarily of panels incorporating carbon heating elements; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, electrically heated mats and matting; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, electric radiators for heating rooms and heated towel rails; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, mirror demisters; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds for transporting warm water for heating purposes; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, heat pumps and temperature controls for use in relation to a heating system composed primarily of tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds through which warm water circulates; apparatus for heating purposes, namely, water pumps and water flow controls or use in relation to a heating system composed primarily of tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds through which warm water circulates; electric heating apparatus for heating buildings, floors and walls; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations for heating purposes composed primarily of electrically heated wires or carbon elements; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations for heating purposes composed primarily of tubes, pipes and pre-assembled manifolds through which warm water circulates; electrical mats and matting for underfloor heating; electrical mats and matting for heating floors and walls; heating elements composed of flexible wires or carbon elements for underfloor heating Insulating materials, namely, polystyrene insulating boards, thermal primer for application to floors; insulating materials for application to floors, walls, ceilings and roofs namely, polystyrene insulating boards, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with aluminum foil, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with encapsulated gas bubbles, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with cement coatings, polystyrene insulating boards laminated with natural insulating fibres; insulating materials for application to floors, walls ceilings and roofs, namely vacuum insulation panels, gas filled insulation panels, natural insulating fibres; insulation boards for floors
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Heat regulating apparatus; thermostats; electric timers and sensors; cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Apparatus for heating purposes; electric heating apparatus; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heating elements; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Insulating materials; insulation boards for floors; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Heat regulating apparatus; thermostats; electric timers and sensors; cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Apparatus for heating purposes; electric heating apparatus; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heating elements; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Insulating materials; insulation boards for floors; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Heat regulating apparatus; thermostats; electric timers and sensors; cables, wires and switches for heating apparatus and installations; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Apparatus for heating purposes; electric heating apparatus; under floor and under tile heating apparatus and installations; mats and matting for heating purposes; heating elements; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods. Insulating materials; insulation boards for floors; parts, fittings and accessories for the aforesaid goods.