Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a UE for wireless communication with at least one memory and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to receive a first message comprising a data collection configuration from a network entity, the data collection configuration comprising at least one measurement configuration, at least one logging configuration, and at least one reporting configuration, perform measurements according to a measurement configuration of the at least one measurement configuration, log measurement data associated with the measurements according to a logging configuration of the at least one logging configuration by storing the measurement data in the at least one memory, and transmit a second message to the network entity based on a reporting configuration of the at least one reporting configuration, the second message comprising the logged measurement data.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication with at least one memory and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to transmit a first message indicating an availability of logged measurement data at the UE, receive a request message that identifies at least one criterion for reporting the logged measurement data at the UE, and transmit a response message based at least in part on the request message, wherein the response message comprises the logged measurement data and according to the at least one criterion.
A shutter mechanism includes: a camera that is mounted on a chassis of an information processing apparatus; a shutter that is slidable between a first position and a second position, the first position limiting light reception of a light receiving unit, the second position releasing limitation of the light reception; a first sheet member that is a sheet-shaped magnet sheet relatively fixed to the chassis, the first sheet member including north poles and south poles that are alternately arranged in a slide movement direction at a predetermined pitch; and a second sheet member that is a sheet-shaped magnet sheet relatively fixed to the shutter so that a magnetized surface of the sheet faces a magnetized surface of the first sheet member, the second sheet member including north poles and south poles that are alternately arranged in the slide movement direction at the predetermined pitch.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for activating a BWP based on transmission parameter requirements. One method includes determining, at a communication device, a capability to configure transmission parameters of a bandwidth part. The method includes determining additional requirements for the transmission parameters of the bandwidth part. The method includes activating the bandwidth part within a time interval based on the additional requirements.
Golitschek Edler Von Elbwart, Alexander Johann Maria
Kuchibhotla, Ravi
Abstract
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for prioritization of overlapping SL and UL transmissions. One method includes prioritizing an uplink transmission over a sidelink transmission, wherein prioritizing the uplink transmission comprises one of: dropping the sidelink transmission or reducing a transmission power of the sidelink transmission. The method may also include prioritizing the sidelink transmission over the uplink transmission in response to the sidelink transmission being associated with a higher priority than the uplink transmission, wherein prioritizing the sidelink transmission comprises one of: dropping the uplink transmission or reducing a transmission power of the uplink transmission.
H04W 72/566 - Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
H04W 72/02 - Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
An electronic apparatus includes a chassis having a cover plate and side plates, a light emitting portion provided inside the chassis, a light guide body having a tip protruding portion, and a biasing structure which biases the light guide body. The side plate is formed with an insertion portion which penetrates from an inner surface of the side plate to an outer surface thereof. The light guide body is movable in a direction of approaching and moving away from the side plate. The tip protruding portion protrudes from the outer surface of the side plate so as to be able to protrude from and retract into the insertion portion. The biasing structure biases the light guide body in a protruding direction of the tip protruding portion by an elastic repulsive force.
An electronic apparatus includes a chassis including a first ventilation port, a second ventilation port, and a third ventilation port located between the first ventilation port and the second ventilation port, a heating element mounted in the chassis, and a cooling module mounted in the chassis and configured to cool the heating element. The cooling module includes a pair of heat sinks, a heat transport device, a pair of fans each having a first outlet capable of discharging air toward the heat sink, one of the fans being disposed to face the one heat sink and the other fan being disposed to face the other heat sink, and a metal plate disposed between the pair of fans such that one edge portion faces the third ventilation port and capable of diffusing heat from the heating element.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to reporting a scheduling-related parameter for a learning model. Scheduling-related parameters predicted by a network equipment (e.g., a base station) using a learning model are shared with a user equipment (UE), and the UE reports (e.g., to a network equipment, such as a base station) a correction to the predicted parameters if the prediction error satisfies a threshold. The prediction error is, for example, a difference (e.g., the absolute value of the difference) between a predicted scheduling-related parameter and the actual value of the scheduling-related parameter at the UE. The prediction error satisfies a threshold, for example, if the prediction error is greater than the threshold, or if the prediction error is greater than or equal to the threshold.
Various aspects disclosed relate to producing framework compounds that can be used to synthesize oligonucleotides. The framework compounds can include metallic particles coated with a polymeric layer. Initiator molecules are disposed on the polymeric layer and nucleotide building blocks can be added to the initiator molecules using an enzymatic nucleic acid synthesis process to produce a number of oligonucleotides.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for configuring an uplink bandwidth part (BWP) and a downlink BWP. One method includes configuring, at a communication device, a downlink BWP for a time division duplex band. The method includes configuring an uplink BWP for the time division duplex band. The uplink BWP is different from the downlink BWP.
H04W 52/36 - Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
12.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD
An information processing apparatus is configured to perform, when a drag operation is accepted on a window displayed on one of the plurality of displays, a first display process of displaying first icons corresponding to the plurality of displays on a display on which the drag operation is started, a first selection process of selecting a display corresponding to an icon selected by the drag operation among the first icons corresponding to the plurality of displays as a display for displaying the window being dragged, and a second display process of displaying a second icon from which a display area is selectable for displaying the window within a screen area of the selected display, in which in the first display process, the first icons corresponding to the plurality of displays are displayed based on arrangement of the plurality of displays.
G06F 3/04817 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for distributed autoencoding in a distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. An apparatus is configured to define a computation model comprising at least one encoder and at least one decoder. The at least one encoder is associated with at least one radio unit (RU) and the apparatus is connected to the at least one RU via a corresponding fronthaul channel. The apparatus is configured to transmit a set of one or more parameters associated with the at least one encoder. The apparatus is configured to receive signaling from the at least one RU that includes an encoded set of symbols that includes a quantity of uplink data symbols encoded based on the set of one or more parameters. The apparatus is configured to decode the encoded set of symbols and compute an estimate of the quantity of uplink data symbols.
OF THE DISCLOSURE Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for establishing a multi-access data connection with an external access path. One apparatus (500) includes a transceiver (525) that communicates (705) with first and second mobile networks and a processor (505) that sends (710) a request message to the first mobile network to establish a multi-access data connection, the request message containing an external access path request. The processor (505) receives (715) a response message that accepts the request to establish a multi-access data connection and that contains a set of rules indicating how the apparatus (500) is to route data traffic across a set of access networks in the first mobile network and across an external access path over the second mobile network. The processor (505) communicates (720) with a UPF in the first network over the set of access networks and the external access path.
An information processing apparatus displays first icons corresponding to each of one or a plurality of displays when a drag operation is accepted on a window of an application displayed on a display, selects a display corresponding to an icon selected by the drag operation among the first icons for displaying the window, and displays a second icon from which a display area is selectable for displaying the window within a screen area of the selected display. In addition, the information processing apparatus cancels the display of the first icon and the second icon in response to an operation position by the drag operation reaching a first area within the screen area of the display, and resumes the display of the first icon and the second icon in response to the operation position by the drag operation moving out of a second area within the screen area.
G06F 3/04812 - Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
G06F 3/04845 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
16.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD
An information processing apparatus performs control of arranging and displaying the windows of a running application in a screen area of a display. For example, the information processing apparatus performs a display control process of arranging the windows by splitting the screen area of the display into a plurality of display areas, and in the display control process, when arranging a first window of the windows in one display area of the plurality of display areas, arranges thumbnail images corresponding to one or a plurality of second windows other than the first window in a display area other than the one display area of the plurality of display areas, and determines the display area in which the thumbnail images are to be arranged with respect to the one display area in which the first window is to be arranged, in a certain arrangement order.
An information processing apparatus includes a bendable display, a touch sensor configured to detect a touch operation on a screen area of the display, and a processor configured to perform control of arranging and displaying a window of a running application on the screen area of the display, and performs: an icon display process of displaying, in response to a drag operation being started on the window displayed on the screen area of the display, an icon for accepting an operation based on an operation position of the drag operation while continuing the drag operation on the screen area of the display, an icon display end process of ending display of the icon when the drag operation is completed on the window, and an icon display continuation process of continuing the display of the icon when the drag operation is completed on the window but is only temporarily interrupted.
G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
G06F 3/0488 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
G09G 3/00 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
A cooling module that is mounted in an electronic apparatus including a heating element includes a first fan having an outlet, a second fan having an outlet, a first heat sink disposed to face the outlet of the first fan, a second heat sink disposed to face the outlet of the second fan, and a heat pipe configured to transport heat from the heating element to the first heat sink and the second heat sink, in which the heat pipe includes a first pipe portion for connecting to the heating element, a second pipe portion branched from one end part of the first pipe portion and connected to the first heat sink, and a third pipe portion branched from the one end part of the first pipe portion and connected to the second heat sink.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to attribute-based credentials for resource access. An apparatus, such as a UE, generates one or more credentials comprising one or more first public keys and one or more attributes associated with a service request. The apparatus communicates a credential issuance request comprising at least a portion of the one or more credentials, and receives, based at least in part on the credential issuance request, one or more signed credentials comprising one or more encrypted root keys and one or more encrypted subscription identities associated with the service request.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
H04L 9/30 - Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert and users' encryption keys not requiring secrecy
20.
ORTHOGONAL COVER CODE SEQUENCE APPLICATION FOR A TRANSPORT BLOCK OVER MULTIPLE SLOTS
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to orthogonal cover code (OCC) sequence application for a transport block over multiple slots (TBoMS). An apparatus, such as a UE, receives first signaling that schedules a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission that includes a transport block (TB) over a set of slots. The UE receives signaling that indicates one or more parameters associated with at least one OCC sequence. The UE applies the at least one OCC sequence to the PUSCH transmission based on the one or more parameters within respective slots of the set of slots, the at least one OCC sequence is applied to the PUSCH transmission for the respective slots of the set of slots, or both. The UE transmits the PUSCH transmission using the slots.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to authorized access to security event data. An apparatus, such as a network equipment (NE) that implements a first network function (NF) (e.g., a network repository function (NRF)), receives a request from a second NF (e.g., an operator security function (OSF)) for a token to access security event data from a third NF (e.g., an NF service producer). The first NF generates the token using a profile of the second NF. The first NF transmits the token to the second NF. A fourth NF (e.g., a data collection function) can request a second token from the first NF to access the security event data for the second NF. The third NF can transmit the security event data to the second NF via the fourth NF or directly. This enables secure and authorized access to security event data in wireless communication networks.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to conditions for autonomous retransmissions in radio link control. An apparatus (e.g., user equipment (UE)), receives a first configuration associated with a radio link control (RLC) entity, where autonomous retransmission for the RLC entity is enabled or disabled according to the first configuration and based at least in part on one or more conditions, and receives a second configuration associated with the RLC entity, where the second configuration indicates a timer associated with the autonomous retransmission for the RLC entity. The UE autonomously retransmits a first subset of RLC protocol data units (PDUs) based at least in part on the one or more conditions, starts the timer in accordance with the second configuration and in response to the autonomously retransmitted first subset of RLC PDUs, and prohibits a subsequent autonomous retransmission for the RLC entity until expiry of the timer.
An electronic apparatus includes a storage device that generates heat, a fan having a metal casing, a heat sink provided adjacent to the fan to dissipate heat due to the fact that an airflow by the fan flows toward air vents, a CPU, and a heat pipe for transporting the heat of the CPU to the heat sink. The storage device is thermally connected from a flat surface section of the fan to a flat surface section of the heat sink.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to attribute-based credentials for resource access. An apparatus, such as a UE, communicates a registration request message for registration of the apparatus to a wireless communication network, the registration request message including a credentials indication associated with a credential. The apparatus receives a response message including a presentation policy for registration to the wireless communication network, and communicates a presentation token generated based at least in part on the presentation policy, the presentation token including proof information for a private key. The apparatus receives an authentication challenge, and generates, based at least in part on the authentication challenge, an authentication result using a root key and a subscription identity from the credential.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to performing security monitoring and trust evaluation of network and application functions and network slices, creating access control security policies based on trust data from the trust evaluation, and enforcing the access control security policies over service providers and consumers. The access control security policies may be updated and enforced on an ongoing basis.
There is provided a method in a Network Data Analytics Function containing a Model Training logical function. The method comprises receiving a machine learning (ML) model provision request, the ML model provision request comprising: an identifier for at least one Analytic, and, ML model file specific information, and generating a protected trained ML model using a stored security context. The method further comprises sending, in response to the ML model provision request, an ML model provision response message, the ML model provision response message comprising: the identifier for the at least one Analytic; at least one protected trained ML model file; and location information of the stored security context.
H04L 41/16 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a node for wireless communication configured to receive a configuration with parameters for reception and measurement of sensing signals and a second set of parameters for transmitting or reflecting signals, wherein at least one parameter of the first set of parameters indicates a metric of the sensing signals for measurement, and at least one parameter of the second set of parameters indicates at least one condition for outputting signals by transmitting or reflecting the output signals, receive a first sensing signal according to the received configuration, measure a value of the metric for the received first sensing signal according to the received configuration, and determine at least one parameter associated with a second signal based on the measured value of the metric or the condition for outputting the second signal according to the received configuration.
G01S 7/00 - Details of systems according to groups , ,
G01S 13/00 - Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systemsAnalogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
G01S 13/42 - Simultaneous measurement of distance and other coordinates
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to orthogonal cover code (OCC) sequence application on frequency resources. An apparatus, such as a UE, receives signaling that indicates one or more parameters associated with an OCC sequence. The UE applies the OCC sequence to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission based on the one or more parameters. The OCC sequence is applied to the PUSCH transmission for a symbol, the PUSCH transmission includes a repetition of uplink data, and the uplink data is repeated on a set of frequency resources associated with the symbol. The UE transmits the PUSCH transmission using the symbol and the frequency resources.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to codebook subset restriction (CBSR) based on number of layers associated with a beam. A user equipment (UE) receives a channel state information (CSI) report setting that comprises an indication of a codebook subset restriction (CBSR). An initial amplitude value of a first restricted beam of a set of restricted beams is based at least in part on the CBSR. The UE adjusts the initial amplitude value of the first restricted beam based at least in part on a number of layers associated with the first restricted beam.
H04B 7/0456 - Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices for antenna weighting
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
30.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTER-EDGE DATA NETWORK BASED SERVICE CONTINUITY
LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD. (Taiwan, Province of China)
Inventor
Atarius, Roozbeh
Abstract
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communication continuity of vertical application layer (VAL) service to a device during inter-edge data network (EDN) mobility. A first network entity includes processor(s) coupled with at least one memory. In response to a mobility of a device indicating impending transfer from a source to a target EDN, the processor(s) are configured to cause the first network entity to identify a first network slice associated with the source EDN. The first network slice supports a VAL service for the device. The processor(s) determines a second network slice associated with the target EDN and capable of supporting the VAL service for the device. The processor(s) configures the first network entity to communicate, to the device, according to a hypertext markup transfer protocol using a custom notify method, a slice configuration associated with the second network slice to maintain continuity of the VAL service.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to enhancing the functionality of a user plane protocol stack, such as by synchronizing or associating certain aspects of a radio link control (RLC) layer and a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer to one another. For example, the present disclosure introduces a new timer to the RLC layer that starts when the RLC layer triggers a reordering timer in the PDCP layer (e.g., by the RLC later delivering an out of order data packet to the PDCP layer). As another example, the present disclosure enhances user plane transmissions to avoid, mitigate, and/or prevent the transmission/retransmission of outdated packets, such as outdated RLC data units.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communication continuity of vertical application layer (VAL) service to a device during inter-network mobility. A first network entity includes processor(s) coupled with at least one memory. In response to a mobility of a device indicating impending transfer from a source to a target network entity, the processor(s) are configured to cause the first network entity to identify a first network slice associated with the source network entity. The first network slice supports a VAL service for the device. The processor(s) determines a second network slice associated with the target network entity and capable of supporting the VAL service for the device. The processor(s) configures the first network entity to communicate, to the device, according to a hypertext markup transfer protocol using a custom notify method, a slice configuration associated with the second network slice to maintain continuity of the VAL service.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for indirect network sharing. A network entity is configured to receive a first message for registering a UE with a participating network associated with a hosting network, transmit a second message comprising assistance information based at least in part on the received first message, wherein the assistance information comprises allowed NSSAI for the UE or partial allowed NSSAI for the UE, or both, and wherein each of the allowed NSSAI or the partial allowed NSSAI, or both is associated with corresponding allowed NSSAI or corresponding partial allowed NSSAI associated with the hosting network, and transmit a third message to a second network entity of the hosting network, the third message comprising allowed NSSAI or partial allowed NSSAI, or both, associated with the hosting network corresponding to the allowed NSSAI or the partial allowed NSSAI for the UE, or both.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for indirect network sharing. A network entity is configured to receive a first message from a second network entity of a hosting network to provide network slice configuration information for a UE of a participating network associated with the hosting network. The first message includes assistance information. The network entity is configured to transmit a second message to the second network entity that includes the network slice configuration information. The network slice configuration information includes one or more of an allowed NSSAI, a configured NSSAI, or a list of rejected S-NSSAIs, wherein the allowed NSSAI, the configured NSSAI, or the rejected S-NSSAIs include S-NSSAIs of the participating network.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmitting a registration request message and receiving a registration accept message in plaintext, where the registration accept message comprises an authentication token and an access stratum (AS) security command from a satellite. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmitting, to the satellite, an AS security mode complete message in response to the AS security command and determining an authentication result based at least in part on the authentication token. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmitting, to a network function, a protected non-access stratum (NAS) request message using an AS security context based at least in part on the AS security command, where the protected NAS request message comprises the authentication result and a data packet.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to low-resolution behavior in a radio node. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE) and/or a network equipment (NE), transmits first capability information comprising one or more low-resolution transmit behaviors of the first radio node, receives second configuration information for transmission of a reference signal, and transmits, based at least in part on the second configuration information, one or more reference signals.
H04B 1/00 - Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses, and devices for wireless communication. A user equipment (UE) receives (602) an indication that a first transmission of on-demand essential system information (SI) is triggered in a cell, wherein the transmission of on-demand essential system comprises on-demand essential SI comprising first essential SI. The UE also receives (604) the on-demand essential SI during a transmission window associated with the first transmission of on-demand essential SI. The UE monitors (606) for paging downlink control information (DCI) associated with the cell according to a first paging configuration. The UE also monitors (608) for paging DCI associated with the cell according to a second paging configuration and after a threshold duration elapses following the transmission window.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses, and devices for wireless communication. A user equipment (UE) may receive one or more first stage downlink control information (DCI). The UE may receive a second stage DCI. The UE may determine whether a UE bit is set to true in the second stage DCI. The UE may determine physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) resources from the one or more first stage DCI. The UE may receive a radio resource control (RRC) paging message based on the PDSCH resources included in the one or more first stage DCI. The UE may determine whether a paging record of the UE is included in the RRC paging message. The UE may forward the paging record to an upper layer of the UE in response to determining that paging record of the UE is included in the RRC paging message.
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
H04W 68/02 - Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
H04W 72/1273 - Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
H04W 76/20 - Manipulation of established connections
39.
CONFIGURING RESOURCES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AT A NODE
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to configuring resources for wireless communications at a node. An apparatus, such as a node (e.g., a wireless access and backhaul (WAB) node), uses a first component to establish a wireless connection between a second component of the node and a first base station, the second component of the node including a second base station. The node receives first signaling from the first base station and via the wireless connection that configures resources for communications between the node and one or more devices. The node performs (e.g., transmits or receives) the communications between the node and the one or more devices using at least a portion of the resources. The devices can include the first base station and/or one or more user equipment (UEs).
H04W 72/02 - Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
H04W 72/0446 - Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
H04W 72/231 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
40.
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SIGNALING AI/ML FUNCTIONALITY
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for signaling artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) functionality. A first request message for capability information associated with AI can be received. A first response message comprising the capability information can be transmitted in response to the received first request message, where the capability information indicates one or more AI functionalities supported by a UE. A second request message can be received based at least in part on the transmitted first response message, where the second request message includes at least one configuration for AI. A second response message can be transmitted in response to the received second request message, where the second response message includes feedback that indicates whether the at least one AI functionality supported by the UE is applicable for the at least one configuration.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for communicating artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) information. A request message for information associated with AI can be received from a network entity. A response message including applicability-related information associated with at least one AI functionality supported by a UE can be transmitted to the network entity based at least in part on the received request message.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to uplink transmission using a low power radio. An apparatus, such as a UE, receives uplink (UL) data into a medium access control (MAC) hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) buffer. The UE wakes up a low power radio of the UE based on the uplink data received in the MAC HARQ buffer. The UE initiates a buffer status report and/or a scheduling request, and the UE transmits, to a network equipment (NE), the buffer status report, the scheduling request, or both the buffer status report and the scheduling request.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses, and devices for wireless communication. A network function may receive a security monitoring assistance subscription request. The network function may also determine a security monitoring policy based on the security monitoring assistance subscription request. The network function may transmit a security event exposure subscription request based on the security monitoring policy.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to power headroom reporting for sounding reference signal transmissions. A device (e.g., a user equipment (UE)) transmits (e.g., to a base station) an indication of differences in insertion losses between a reference sounding reference signal (SRS) port and each of one or more additional SRS ports at the device. The device also transmits a power headroom report for less than all SRS ports in a set of SRS ports at the device that include the reference SRS port and the one or more additional SRS ports. This allows the base station to determine the transmit power for each of the SRS ports from only the one power headroom report.
H04W 52/36 - Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
45.
AUTHENTICATION AND CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT FOR REDUCED CAPABILITY DEVICES
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to authentication and connection establishment for reduced capability devices. An apparatus, such as an ambient internet of things (AIoT) device, receives a broadcast message from a reader function of a network. The AIoT device performs an authentication procedure with a server function of the network using the reader function and a network function of the network. The authentication procedure utilizes an extensible authentication protocol (EAP) authentication and key agreement prime (EAP-AKA') authentication method. Based on the authentication procedure, the AIoT device derives an access network security key and uses the access network security key to establish a secure connection with the reader function or the network function. An application function (AF) may subscribe to registration of new AIoT devices. The AF may receive one or more parameters associated with the AIoT device after the AIoT device successfully authenticates and connects to the network.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to mapping paging resources to random access channel (RACH) occasions. An apparatus, such as a UE, receives a paging message during a paging occasion (PO) of a paging frame (PF) of a set of PFs that are consecutive in a time domain. The UE maps, according to a rule, at least one resource associated with the paging message (e.g., one or more POs and/or PFs) to a RACH occasion of a set of RACH occasions. The UE selects the RACH occasion for random access. The UE transmits a RACH message during the selected RACH occasion. In some examples, the UE receives control signaling that indicates the rule.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmitting a first random access configuration comprising code domain information and receiving a first set of random access transmissions from a set of internet-of-things (IoT) devices, each random access transmission of the first set of random access transmissions multiplexed according to the code domain information. Aspects of the present disclosure may relate to transmitting a second random access configuration to a subset of IoT devices of the set of IoT devices based at least in part on a collision between a subset of random access transmissions of the first set of random access transmissions, where the subset of random access transmissions is associated with the subset of IoT devices, and receiving a second set of random access transmissions based on the second random access configuration.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to low power wake-up signal subgrouping information. An apparatus, such as a UE, receives low power wake-up signal configuration information comprising low power wake-up signal subgrouping information, and generates, based at least in part on the low power wake-up signal subgrouping information, a low power wake-up signal including a subgroup identifier.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to authentication and connection establishment for reduced capability devices. An apparatus, such as an ambient internet of things (AIoT) device, receives a broadcast message from a reader function of a network. The AIoT device performs an authentication procedure with a server function of the network using the reader function and a network function of the network. The authentication procedure utilizes an extensible authentication protocol (EAP) authentication and key agreement prime (EAP-AKA′) authentication method. Based on the authentication procedure, the AIoT device derives an access network security key and uses the access network security key to establish a secure connection with the reader function or the network function. An application function (AF) may subscribe to registration of new AIoT devices. The AF may receive one or more parameters associated with the AIoT device after the AIoT device successfully authenticates and connects to the network.
Golitschek Edler Von Elbwart, Alexander Johann Maria
Basu Mallick, Prateek
Kuchibhotla, Ravi
Abstract
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining data transmission preemption. One method includes receiving a first uplink grant for a first hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method includes determining that a first data transmission corresponding to the first uplink grant is preempted by a second data transmission corresponding to a second uplink grant for a second hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method includes, in response to determining that the first data transmission is preempted by the second data transmission: not generating a transport block for the first uplink grant; and flushing a hybrid automatic repeat request buffer corresponding to the first hybrid automatic repeat request process.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to cyclic prefix (CP) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE), receives a first OFDM symbol and a first CP prepended to the first OFDM symbol. The apparatus processes the first OFDM symbol according to a first CP length of the first CP based at least in part on whether the first OFDM symbol includes a first information type.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to enabling a network to implement the use of delay status information when performing certain reporting (delay status reports, or DSR) and/or transmission procedures (logical channel prioritization (LCP) procedures). For example, an LCP procedure may identify data units that satisfy a delay condition for transmission (e.g., delay-critical data units), and assign uplink resources allocated by an uplink grant to logical channels associated with the identified data units.
H04W 72/23 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
H04W 72/566 - Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
Golitschek Edler Von Elbwart, Alexander Johann Maria
Basu Mallick, Prateek
Kuchibhotla, Ravi
Abstract
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining data transmission preemption. One method includes receiving a first uplink grant for a first hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method includes determining that a first data transmission corresponding to the first uplink grant is preempted by a second data transmission corresponding to a second uplink grant for a second hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method includes, in response to determining that the first data transmission is preempted by the second data transmission: not generating a transport block for the first uplink grant; and flushing a hybrid automatic repeat request buffer corresponding to the first hybrid automatic repeat request process.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to establishing a direct communication connection to a network via an access point of a network of a different type. The establishment of the direct communication connection can include the performance of an authentication procedure with the network, via the access point of the network of the different type, wherein the authentication procedure includes sending a registration request message to the network via the access point of the network of the different type, which indicates support for non-integrated non-network access. A request response from the network can then be received, which includes an address of a network entity with which a user equipment (UE) can establish a direct communication connection within the network. The UE can then communicate with the network entity via the established direct communication connection using the received address.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to enabling a network to implement the use of delay status information when performing certain reporting (delay status reports, or DSR) and/or transmission procedures (logical channel prioritization (LCP) procedures). For example, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes may be adapted to prioritize delay-critical data units.
An apparatus, system, and method for improving signal communications in a sensing scenario. A first configuration for a sensing reference signal (RS) and a second configuration for receiving another signal at a first device from a second device. The first and second configurations identify a sharing of resources for allowing the sensing RS to be at least partially superimposed with the another signal. Responsive to a first device being a transmitting device, a first transmission of the sensing RS and the another signal based on the first and second configurations is generated. Responsive to the first device being identified as a receiving device, a second transmission is received from a third device. The second transmission includes the sensing RS and the another signal based on the first and second configurations.
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
57.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD
An information processing apparatus includes: a memory which stores a program of an application; and a processor which executes the program of the application stored in the memory to perform control to display a window of the application in a screen area of a display. The processor performs: display change processing to change arrangement of the window inside the screen area using a display switching function selected from among a plurality of display switching functions to switch position and size of the window inside the screen area according to predetermined rules, display state holding processing to hold, for each of the plurality of display switching functions, the position and size of the window before being changed by the display change processing, and display restoration processing.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to model poisoning detection for artificial intelligence models. An apparatus, such as a network equipment (NE), generates a first distance value based at least in part on a comparison of one or more first artificial intelligence models and one or more second artificial intelligence models. The NE compares the first distance value to a distance value threshold and generates a flag to initiate poisoning score detection based at least in part on whether the first distance value surpasses the distance value threshold. The NE generates one or more model poisoning scores based at least in part on comparison of the first artificial intelligence model and one or more third artificial intelligent models in training.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to delay-aware scheduling enhancements of radio resource allocation for XR multimedia applications. For example, the apparatuses, systems, and methods described herein can leverage an absolute sender time to determine a remaining delay budget of Protocol Data Units (PDUs)/PDU Sets within XR application traffic. Using the determined remaining delay budgets, the systems and methods can facilitate media-aware and delay-aware radio resource allocation scheduling by a network entity.
A display unit includes a controller and an electrophoretic display panel, in which the controller drives a pixel disposed in the electrophoretic display panel based on a quantized value indicating a gradation for each pixel, a host system specifies a dynamic region in which a display content dynamically fluctuates for each element of a display image to be displayed on the display unit, and the controller quantizes a gradation value for each pixel included in the dynamic region with 1 bit to compute the quantized value, diffuses a quantization error of each pixel to other pixels arranged within a predetermined range from the pixel in the dynamic region of the element and update the quantized value of the other pixels, and does not diffuse the quantization error of the pixel outside the dynamic region.
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
G09G 3/20 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix
61.
ENHANCED SOFT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN INTEGRATED ACCESS AND BACKHAUL
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to soft resource management in integrated access and backhaul may be used. An apparatus includes a transceiver that receives configurations for a plurality of resource block groups, the configurations comprising an indication that the plurality of resource block groups is soft and an availability combination associated with the plurality of resource block groups and receives an availability indication control message associated with the availability combination, the availability indication control message comprising an availability indication field associated with the plurality of resource block groups. The apparatus includes a processor that determines that physical resource blocks in the plurality of resource block groups in a plurality of physical resource block groups are available in response to the availability indication field being equal to ‘1’ and unavailable in response to the availability indication field being equal to ‘0’.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a radio node for wireless communication, comprising at least one memory, and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the radio node to receive, from a network entity, a configuration comprising a condition for outputting a second signal using at least one metric of a received sensing signal, receive a first sensing signal, measure the at least one metric of the first sensing signal, determine whether the condition is satisfied using the at least one metric, determine transmission parameters for the second signal based on the determination of whether the condition is satisfied, and transmit the second signal using the transmission parameters.
Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a sensing management component (SMC), which can be located or other placed within a radio access network (RAN) architecture, such as within an NG-RAN node or user equipment (UE). The SMC, which may communicate with a sensing function of a core network, enables a wireless communications system to perform certain sensing operations from the RAN node or UE, which are near or proximate to devices (e.g., UEs or base stations) that perform the sensing operations.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to reference signals for access point and user equipment configuration. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE), receives, from one or more access points a first configuration message comprising one or more uplink transmit reference signal resources, one or more inter-UE cross-link interference measurement resources, and one or more inter-UE cross-link interference reporting resources. The apparatus transmits, based at least in part on the first configuration message, one or more uplink transmit reference signals comprising at least one of one or more inter-UE cross-link interference reference signals or one or more uplink channel state information reference signals. The apparatus receives, based at least in part on the first configuration message, at least one of one or more uplink transmit reference signals from one or more UEs or one more downlink reference signals from one or more access points.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to data collection for artificial intelligence in wireless communications. An apparatus, (e.g., a user equipment (UE)), receives control information comprising a first field indicating a trigger event for a data collection process. The apparatus triggers, based at least in part on an occurrence of the trigger event, a data collection process to generate a reporting set from a set of measured samples, and processes the reporting set based at least in part on the control information including to one or more of report the reporting set to a different node or log the reporting set to generate a logged reporting set.
A controller is configured to drive, with 1 bit, pixels arranged in a steady dynamic region in which display content dynamically fluctuates in a steady manner, and drive, with 2 bits or more, pixels arranged in a non-steady dynamic region, for an electrophoretic display panel, and a host system is configured to determine, for an element of a display image to be displayed on a display unit, whether or not to determine a display region of the element as the steady dynamic region based on information on a dynamic characteristic of the element.
G09G 3/34 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix by control of light from an independent source
G09G 5/36 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of individual graphic patterns using a bit-mapped memory
67.
TRIGGERING SENSING OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a sensing management component (SMC), which can be located or other placed within a radio access network (RAN) architecture, such as within an NG-RAN node or user equipment (UE). The SMC, which may communicate with a sensing function of a core network, facilitates or supports new or enhanced sensing requests or triggers, such as requests that originate from RAN nodes and/or UEs and are associated with sensing operations performed by the SMC.
An electronic apparatus that switches between an operating state and a sleep state includes a controller that executes polling to periodically check a state of a battery when the electronic apparatus is in the operating state, and controls execution of the polling based on a notification signal output from the battery when the electronic apparatus is in the sleep state.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for indicating a beam failure detection reference signal. One method includes determining a first beam failure detection reference signal set and a second beam failure detection reference signal set for a serving cell. The method includes determining a radio link quality of reference signal resource configurations in each of the first beam failure detection reference signal set and the second beam failure detection reference signal set. The method includes indicating an indication of a third beam failure detection reference signal set selected from a group comprising the first beam failure detection reference signal set and the second beam failure detection reference signal set in response to the radio link quality for all corresponding reference signal resource configurations in the third beam failure detection reference signal set being less than a threshold.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04B 7/08 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
H04W 72/23 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for DRX handling for One-shot HARQ-ACK feedback request message. One method (800) includes receiving (805) receiving DCI during a PDCCH monitoring occasion. Here, the DCI indicates a request for HARQ feedback, and the DCI does not allocate any PDSCH resources. The method (800) includes starting (810) a first timer for a HARQ process in response to receiving the DCI and immediately considering (815) the first timer as expired in response to receiving the DCI.
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
A peripheral component interconnect (PCI) for a desktop workstation includes a housing, levers attached to the housing, compartments for one or more fans, a retainer for a PCI card, and electrical couplings for coupling to a printed circuit board (PCB) on the workstation.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmitting (1502) an authentication message comprising a user type and a user authentication capability and performing (1504) a primary authentication associated with the UE. Aspects of the present disclosure may relate to transmitting (1506) a user identifier (ID) and performing (1508) a user authentication based on the user type and the user ID. Aspects of the present disclosure may relate to accessing (1510) a service associated with the user ID based on the user authentication.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for indirect network sharing. A network entity is configured to receive a first message from a second network entity of a hosting network to provide network slice configuration information for a UE of a participating network associated with the hosting network. The first message includes assistance information that includes one or more of a list of subscribed S-NSSAI or an identifier for a PLMN for the participating network. The network entity is configured to transmit a second message to the second network entity that includes the network slice configuration information. The network slice configuration information includes one or more of a list of subscribed S-NSSAIs or a mapping of subscribed S-NSSAI values to S-NSSAI values in the hosting network.
H04W 48/18 - Selecting a network or a communication service
H04W 8/02 - Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
An information processing apparatus includes a feature detection unit that detects a feature region based on a feature related to a person in an image acquired by a camera, a frame setting unit that virtually sets a plurality of frames in the image in accordance with the detected feature region, a frame selecting unit that selects a frame of interest from among the plurality of frames based on a predetermined condition as a frame of interest, and an image output unit that outputs an image of the frame of interest as a highlight image to be highlighted.
G06T 3/40 - Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
G06V 10/44 - Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersectionsConnectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
G06V 40/16 - Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
75.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING PERIPHERAL DEVICE FUNCTIONS USING MANIFEST FILES
A method may include obtaining a manifest file that includes various software definitions for various peripheral device functions. The method may further include determining whether the manifest file is signed by a predetermined cryptographic key. The method may further include obtaining, in response to determining that the manifest file is signed by the predetermined cryptographic key, a selection of a peripheral device function among the peripheral device functions in the manifest file. The method may further include performing the peripheral device function using a peripheral device in response to obtaining the selection of the peripheral device function.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
G06F 21/82 - Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
H04N 23/69 - Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for network energy savings. An apparatus is configured to determine a network energy saving (NES) mode where the NES mode includes a distributed unit (DU)-specific mode or a radio unit (RU)-specific mode of a distributed architecture, determine an NES class and an NES configuration for a traffic flow associated with the NE based on the NES mode, map the traffic flow to a DU, an RU, or a combination thereof based on the NES class associated with the traffic flow, and transmit the NES configuration to the DU, the RU, or a combination thereof mapped to the traffic flow.
Golitschek Edler Von Elbwart, Alexander Johann Maria
Abstract
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a cell employing network energy saving by calculating or determining a paging frame index for a UE associated with the cell, such that paging frames and/or paging occasions for UEs are within active periods of the cell when the cell is configured for discontinuous transmission (DTX). For example, the cell may utilize a new or enhanced paging frame index formula when calculating the paging frame index that is based on whether the cell is configured for NES or does not utilize energy saving.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for signaling artificial intelligence (Al)/machine learning (ML) functionality. A first request message for capability information associated with Al can be received. A first response message comprising the capability information can be transmitted in response to the received first request message, where the capability information indicates one or more Al functionalities supported by a UE. A second request message can be received based at least in part on the transmitted first response message, where the second request message includes at least one configuration for Al. A second response message can be transmitted in response to the received second request message, where the second response message includes feedback that indicates whether the at least one Al functionality supported by the UE is applicable for the at least one configuration.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to downlink control information (DCI) for multiplexed paging occasions. An apparatus, such as a UE, receives a message for configuring a DCI and corresponding set of DCI. In some cases, each of the DCI and the et of DCI are associated with a paging message. The UE receives the DCI based on a first time-frequency resource. The DCI includes one or more parameters that indicate a set of second time-frequency resources associated with the set of DCI. The set of DCI is at least one of frequency division multiplexed (FDMed) or time division multiplexed (TDMed) in respective paging occasions (POs) associated with the paging message. The UE monitors for the set of DCI based on the set of second time-frequency resources. For example, a base station transmits the set of DCI based on the second time-frequency resources.
A system identifies and selects the best image to use to retrain a machine learning algorithm, thereby creating the best model. The best image is identified by determining the image, in an object identification, that has the most uncertainty. In addition to determining uncertainties for images, the system uses priority scores, groupings and orderings of subsets of images by the priority scores, computing a complement of recall or difficulty measure, and selecting images based on the difficulty measure.
A computer implemented method includes obtaining, by one or more processors, a learning objective for a class session. The student interactions with computing devices are monitored during the class session to collect student interaction data. The collected student interaction data is analyzed using a machine learning model trained to identify patterns indicative of engagement or disengagement with the learning objective, wherein the machine learning model applies a topic analysis algorithm to content accessed by the students to determine a relevance score relative to the predefined learning objective. An engagement status is determined for each student based on the relevance score and a predetermined engagement threshold. Real-time feedback is generated for an educator based on the engagement status or each student, wherein the feedback includes actionable recommendations for interventions to enhance engagement.
G09B 5/14 - Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
One embodiment provides a method, the method including: receiving, at an information handling device coupled to a display, a request to display multiple display zones on the display, wherein the information handling device comprises a video card comprising display splitting firmware allowing splitting of the display into multiple display zones; identifying, based upon the request, a number of display zones to be displayed on the display; and displaying, on the display, the number of display zones on the display, wherein the displaying comprises treating each zone, via the splitting firmware, as a physically separated portion of the display. Other aspects are claimed and described.
G06F 3/0481 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
G06F 9/451 - Execution arrangements for user interfaces
83.
REAL-TIME TRANSCRIPT PRODUCTION WITH DIGITAL ASSISTANT
One embodiment provides a method, the method including: receiving, at a transcript production system, voice input, generated during a learning session, from a user, producing, from the received voice input and utilizing the transcript production system, a transcript of the received voice input; and performing, utilizing the transcript production system, an action with respect to the transcript as the transcript is produced. Other aspects are claimed and described.
A computer implemented method includes receiving an image of a meeting area from a first camera during an electronic conference call, detecting multiple faces in the image using a facial recognition model, receiving information from a secondary sensor to identify locations of participants in the meeting area, correlating the detected faces with the locations of participants, and generating a set of images of the participants that excludes detected faces that do not correspond to the locations of participants.
A method, apparatus, and computer program product for protecting electronic devices from obstructed voice commands. The method includes receiving, from one or more sensors, sensor data associated with an elevator car and training an artificial intelligence (“AI”) model with a set of preset parameters, archived data from the one or more sensors and corresponding archived data depicting a historical route traveled by the elevator car. The method includes determining, via the AI model, a route for the elevator car based at least in part on the sensor data, wherein the determined route is a shortest route that satisfies the set of preset parameters and transporting the elevator car according to the determined route.
An active speaker detection (ASD) system includes a visual sensor that captures a visual scene including a first person. The ASD system further includes a computer system including an audiovisual encoder and a classifier. The computer system is configured to obtain a first set of frames and a second set of frames from the visual sensor and to produce a first embedding and a second embedding from the first set of frames and the second set of frames, respectively, using the audiovisual encoder. The computer is further configured to generate one or more composite embeddings from the first embedding and the second embedding and determine, using the classifier, an ASD score for each of the one or more composite embeddings. The computer is further configured to aggregate the one or more ASD scores forming a detection result and determine whether the first person is speaking based on the detection result.
G06V 20/40 - ScenesScene-specific elements in video content
G06V 10/82 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks
G06V 40/10 - Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestriansBody parts, e.g. hands
G10L 25/30 - Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups characterised by the analysis technique using neural networks
G10L 25/57 - Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination for processing of video signals
G10L 25/78 - Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to uplink transmission using a low power radio. An apparatus, such as a UE, receives uplink (UE) data into a medium access control (MAC) hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) buffer. The UE wakes up a low power radio of the UE based on the uplink data received in the MAC HARQ buffer. The UE initiates a buffer status report and/or a scheduling request, and the UE transmits, to a network equipment (NE), the buffer status report, the scheduling request, or both the buffer status report and the scheduling request.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for communicating artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) information. A request message for information associated with Al can be received from a network entity (NE). A response message including applicability-related information associated with at least one Al functionality supported by a UE can be transmitted to the NE based at least in part on the received request message.
Techniques are described for subscription onboarding based on digital identifier (DIG-ID). One method includes acquiring a DIG-ID having a verifiably secure identity; transmitting a first request comprising the DIG-ID, a timestamp, and a digital signature (DS) associated with the DIG-ID and the timestamp; establishing a provisioning connection to a mobile communication network; and receiving at least one of a subscription credential and a user subscription profile via the provisioning connection.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
An information processing apparatus includes: an input unit capable of detecting handwritten input; a display unit capable of displaying a trajectory of the handwritten input; a text recognition unit which recognizes text based on the handwritten input detected by the input unit; a prediction processing unit which predicts text candidates following the text based on the text recognized by the text recognition unit; a handwriting synthesis unit which synthesizes the text candidates predicted by the prediction processing unit into handwritten characters by combining first generation processing to generate handwritten characters based on tokens, each of which is a set of one or more handwriting strokes, collected from the handwritten input by a user, and second generation processing to generate handwritten characters based on a conversion model prepared in advance for converting text characters to handwritten characters; and a display processing unit which displays, on the display unit, the handwritten characters.
G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
G06F 3/04883 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
G06F 40/284 - Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates
G06T 11/20 - Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
A computer implemented method includes monitoring, by one or more processors, student interactions with computing devices during a class session to collect student interaction data and obtaining an engagement score representative of a student being on track by interacting with content relevant to a predefined learning objective. A communication is selected to direct the student to interactions to increase the engagement score. Following the communication, student interactions are monitored to determine a post communication engagement score. An effectiveness score of the communication is modified based on a change between the post communication engagement score and the engagement score.
One embodiment provides a device, including: a body including a top surface, the body being formed to create a cavity located under the top surface and within the body, wherein the cavity receives a component within the body; and a sanitation component located within the body and directed toward the cavity; wherein when the component is placed into the cavity, the sanitation component is activated. Other aspects are claimed and described.
A cable holding assembly for an electronic device is provided that can include a cable holding device having a cable holding body with a first pliable member having a first pliable wing and a second pliable member having a second pliable wing that are both configured to deflect away from a center axis of a gap holding a first cable in response to a first linear force applied by the first cable. The first pliable wing of the first pliable member and second pliable wing of the second pliable member can also both be configured to deflect towards the center axis in response to a second linear force applied by the first cable disposed within the first gap to apply a compression force on the first cable when the first linear force is in an opposite direct to the second linear force.
The private driveshare passenger transportation system allows a car service to offer a brand new option to consumers where it mimics the experience of hiring an hourly car service, to a degree, but is less costly as it implements conditions that allows the company to provide additional service within the specified timeframe to separate groups or individuals, outside of and in between the times they are transporting the private driveshare passenger transportation system customer. Today's car services, in example, taxis, rideshares, limousines, and hourly service operations, offer on-demand ride requests, predetermined ride requests put on a schedule, and full service, hourly accommodations. The former services mentioned allow a company to accommodate multiple parties with one vehicle and one driver with limited availability until a potential new vehicle and driver are utilized as there is no manner of predicting where the original vehicle and driver may end up due to the vast radius' these vehicles are able to travel to, and the opportunity cost of turning down longer distance ride requests is too high. This is where a second vehicle and driver may be available to accommodate the parties staying relatively local and the availability of these vehicles could still remain limited. The latter services mentioned provide local service to one group for an extended period of time at a premium hourly cost in comparison to the by-the-ride service rates for maximum reliability. The key difference in the new system compared to all of the others is the level of knowledge and control provided to the consumer placing a deposit for a timeframe or multiple timeframes within a day or evening, also known as the private driveshare passenger transportation system customer. The system provides the consumer with the same driver and vehicle and allows the transportation company to provide service to other groups or individuals with decisive plans of similar geographic areas known by the group or individual placing the timeframe deposit; whether they know a portion of that vehicle and driver's schedule prior to placing the deposit, or subsequently accepting or denying new requests that come in after the deposit is made. The knowledge of the same vehicle and driver's already established outside ride schedule is provided as well as the control and opportunity of new requests that may arise after the deposit is made for a specific timeframe is traded for the lower cost in comparison to hire the service at an hourly rate. In addition to the deposits made prior to the day of service, private driveshare passenger transportation system customers pay for each individual ride at a variable cost based on the number of outside rides they agree to work around. Other services do not offer the same flexibility with the same vehicle and driver. This system provides an opportunity to be able to schedule groups and individuals at by-the-ride ratings, while also offering a group or individual a more flexible and less expensive option than hiring the service at a more expensive hourly rate. This invention provides the opportunity for a company to potentially earn more than they would than if they were just offering hourly or by-the-ride options.
G09B 7/07 - Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the multiple-choice answer type, i.e. where a given question is provided with a series of answers and a choice has to be made from the answers providing for individual presentation of questions to a plurality of student stations
In one aspect, a device includes a processor system and storage with instructions executable by the processor system. The instructions are executable to identify sensors that are available to provide sensor input, and to identify a sensor data request from an application (app). The instructions are also executable to, based on the sensors that are available and based on the sensor data request, select a first sensor as a selected sensor from which to source uncooked data to meet the sensor data request. The instructions are also executable to receive the uncooked data from the first sensor and to, based on the selection, execute a shim to cook the uncooked data from the first sensor into cooked data. The instructions are then executable to provide the cooked data to the app and represent to the app that the cooked data is from the second sensor.
An electronic device is provided that includes a camera assembly. The camera assembly can include a lens that forms an image perimeter that defines an image circle, and a camera sensor aligned with the image circle and configured to obtain image data. The camera sensor may encompass the image circle to cover the image circle entirely with the camera sensor. The electronic device can also include a memory to store executable instructions, and one or more processors, when implementing the executable instructions, configured to generate a captured image from the image data obtained from the camera sensor.
G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
H04N 23/55 - Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensorsMounting thereof
H04N 23/63 - Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
H04N 25/443 - Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled by partially reading an SSIS array by reading pixels from selected 2D regions of the array, e.g. for windowing or digital zooming
97.
HARDWARE-INTEGRATED CRYPTOGRAPHIC SIGNING AND ENCRYPTION FOR HUMAN INTERFACE DEVICE ACTIONS
A human interface device (HID) such as a keyboard or a mouse receives data, the HID cryptographically signs the data using a private key of a first user. The HID generates a report using the cryptographically signed data, and transmits the report to a processor for use in authenticating that the data were input by a human.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
A battery is charged and discharged during a battery manufacturing formation process according to a current and voltage profile. The duration of the charging at a high voltage level is maintained for an extended time period, thereby saturating a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) during the formation process and reducing a swelling of the battery.
A battery cell pack includes a first battery cell that has a first tab and a second tab. The battery cell pack also includes a second battery cell that includes its own first tab and second tab. The tabs of the two battery cells are offset from each other so that the battery cells can be positioned closer to each other, thereby freeing up space in the battery casing for more battery cells.
H01M 50/547 - Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
H01M 50/289 - MountingsSecondary casings or framesRacks, modules or packsSuspension devicesShock absorbersTransport or carrying devicesHolders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
H01M 50/566 - Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by welding, soldering or brazing
A computer implemented method includes detecting an attention direction of a local participant in an electronic meeting using an attention detector, selecting one of multiple local cameras to capture images of the local participant having a position most closely associated with the detected attention direction, and transmitting images from the selected one of the multiple cameras to remote participant devices. A gallery view may also be displayed on a display situated near the direction of attention.
