The present technology provides hair-altering compositions that include 2-aminopropanol (DL-2AP). The present technology also provides kits that include the hair-altering composition and methods of using the hair-altering composition.
The present technology is directed to compounds Formulas I, II, III, and IV as well as compositions that include one or more of the compounds and methods of making the compounds. In particular, the present compounds may be used as a replacement for NMP in compositions to produce lower toxicity compositions.
C07D 207/267 - 2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
C07D 207/277 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07D 261/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
C07D 263/22 - Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
C07D 295/185 - Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
C07C 229/12 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
C07C 237/06 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
3.
LOW TOXICITY ORGANIC TERTIARY AND QUATERNARY AMINES AND USES THEREOF
e.ge.g., semiconductor processing composition), cleaning, stripping, degreasing, or a combination of two or more thereof. The compounds of Formula I and/or Formula II may be useful as a low toxicity substitute for tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
C07C 211/14 - Amines containing amino groups bound to at least two aminoalkyl groups, e.g. diethylenetriamines
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
The present technology relates generally to aqueous dispersion or emulsion compositions that include a polymeric binder resin and an ether amine. Specifically, the polymeric binder resin includes acid functional groups, at least a portion of which are neutralized by the ether amine such that the polymeric binder resin is dissolved or dispersed in the water, provided that the polymeric binder resin is not a polyurethane and the ether amine is a compound of formula I: wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-C4 alkyl or C3-C4 cycloalkyl group; or R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C4-C5 membered heterocycloalkyl ring; A is a C2-C6 alkylene or C3-C6 cycloalkylene ring; and R3 is C1-C4 alkyl or C3-C4 cycloalkyl group; provided that the compound of formula I contains no more than 10 carbons.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals for use in industry; chemical additives for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, paints and coatings, metalworking fluids, skincare products, hair products, cosmetics, electronics, synthetic rubber, adhesives, leather tanning compositions, thermosets, industrial coatings and resins; chemical additives for metalworking fluids and water treatment; chemicals namely, aminoalkanes and derivatives thereof, nitroalkanes and derivatives thereof, amino alcohols, amino sulfonic acids, amino acids and derivatives thereof for laboratory or research use, oxazolidines, oxazolines, hydroxylamines, and polycarbodiimides; precursor chemicals for use as raw materials in the manufacture and synthesis of agriculture products, as well as active ingredients and excipients for pharmaceuticals; vitamins for manufacturing use
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
(1) Chemicals for use in the biotechnology industry, namely, chemical additives, biological buffers and salts for use in protein purification and biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes; chemical additives for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, paints and coatings, metalworking fluids, skincare products, hair products, cosmetics, chemical for use in agriculture, electronics, synthetic rubber, adhesives, leather tanning compositions, thermosets, industrial coatings and resins; chemical additives for metalworking fluids and water treatment; chemicals namely, aminoalkanes and derivatives thereof, nitroalkanes and derivatives thereof, amino alcohols, amino sulfonic acids, amino acids and derivatives thereof, oxazolidines, oxazolines, hydroxylamines, and polycarbodiimides
(2) Chemicals for use in the biotechnology industry, namely, chemical additives, biological buffers and salts for use in protein purification and biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes; chemical additives for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, paints and coatings, metalworking fluids, skincare products, hair products, cosmetics, electronics, synthetic rubber, adhesives, leather tanning compositions, thermosets, industrial coatings and resins; chemical additives for metalworking fluids and water treatment; chemicals namely, aminoalkanes and derivatives thereof, nitroalkanes and derivatives thereof, amino alcohols, amino sulfonic acids, amino acids and derivatives thereof for laboratory or research use, oxazolidines, oxazolines, hydroxylamines, and polycarbodiimides; chemicals for use in agriculture, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; vitamins for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals for use in industry; chemical additives for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, paints and coatings, metalworking fluids, skincare products, hair products, cosmetics, electronics, synthetic rubber, adhesives, leather tanning compositions, thermosets, industrial coatings and resins; chemical additives for metalworking fluids and water treatment; chemicals namely, aminoalkanes and derivatives thereof, nitroalkanes and derivatives thereof, amino alcohols, amino sulfonic acids, amino acids and derivatives thereof for laboratory or research use, oxazolidines, oxazolines, hydroxylamines, and polycarbodiimides; chemicals for use in agriculture, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; vitamins for manufacturing use
8.
OXAZOLINE COMPOUNDS AS OPEN-TIME EXTENDERS FOR LATEX PAINTS
An aqueous coating composition containing a compound of formula (I) wherein R1 is a C2-C20 hydrocarbyl group; and R2 and R3 independently are C1-C10 alkyl or HO(CH2CH2O)xCH2-, wherein x represents an integer from 0-5.
The disclosure provides paint compositions that comprise isoxazolidine derivatives that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compositions have extended open time, and are suitable for both water-based and organic solvent-based formulations.
C07C 239/10 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
11.
HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTENDED POT LIFE EPOXY HARDENERS
A method for curing an epoxy resin by adding to the epoxy resin a compound having formula (I) wherein X is a difunctional group selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 alkyl, C5-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C8-C20 aryl alkyl, C4-C20 heteroalkyl or C10-C20 aryl heteroalkyl.
Provided is a process for making (2-nitro)alkyl (meth)acrylate compounds of formula I: wherein n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, and n are as defined herein, by a transesterification reaction between a nitroalcohol compound and a (meth)acrylate compound in the presence of a transesterification catalyst and a free radical inhibitor.
The present invention provides a process for producing nitroalkanes by dehydroxylation of nitroalcohols. This provides an alternate reaction route for makingnitroalkanes, such as 2- nitropropane and its derivatives.
The present invention provides a process for producing alkyl amines by dehydroxylation of aminoalcohols. This provides an alternate reaction route for making alkyl amines, such as 2-methylpropane-2-amine and its derivatives.
C07C 209/68 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
15.
PROCESS TO PREPARE POLYAMINES WITH DECREASED BYPRODUCT CONTENT
This disclosure relates to methods for limiting the undesired reverse Mannich reaction during the hydrogenation reduction of one or more nitro functional groups (- NO2) to their corresponding amines (-NH2). In an aspect, a method of producing a compound of formula (I) (See Formula I) is disclosed. The method comprises reacting a compound of formula (II): (See Formula II) with H2 in a solvent and in the presence of a catalyst, at least about 0.1 molar equivalents of a nitro(C1-C10 alkane) optionally substituted with one or more OH groups, and at least about 0.1 molar equivalents of formaldehyde.
C07C 209/34 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
16.
AMINE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS ZERO OR LOW VOC NEUTRALIZERS
Provided are compounds for use as neutralizing agents in aqueous formulations. The compounds are of the formula I: [Formula should be inserted here] wherein R, R', X, and M+ are as described herein.
This disclosure relates to methods for limiting the undesired reverse Mannich reaction during the hydrogenation reduction of one or more nitro functional groups (-NO2) to their corresponding amines (-NH2).
C07C 209/34 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
Provided is a binder composition and its use in aqueous based paints and coatings and other applications. The binder composition comprises: (a) a copolymer formed from one or more esters or amides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or their mixtures, together with a monomer unit of formula I, wherein R, R1 R2, R3, R4, and X are as defined above; and (b) water, wherein the binder composition is an aqueous emulsion.
C08F 226/02 - Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
C09D 139/00 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogenCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
19.
NITROFUNCTIONAL ACRYLATE COPOLYMERS FOR BINDER COMPOSITIONS
Provided is a binder composition and its use in aqueous based paints and coatings and other applications. The binder composition comprises: (a) a copolymer formed from one or more esters or amides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or their mix - tures, together with a monomer unit of formula I, wherein R, R1 R2, R3, R4, and X are as defmed above; and (b) water, wherein the binder composition is an aqueous emulsion.
C08F 226/02 - Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
C09D 139/00 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogenCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
20.
NITROFUNCTIONAL POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS FOR BINDER COMPOSITIONS
Provided is a binder composition and its use in aqueous based paints and coatings and other applications. The binder composition comprises: a polyurethane dispersion containing water and a polyurethane polymer, wherein the polyurethane polymer is prepared by reacting a nitroalcohol compound, a polyol compound, a polyisocyanate compound, and optionally chain extenders, wherein the nitroalcohol compound is of formula I, wherein R, R1, and Z are as defined herein.
Provided is a binder composition and its use in aqueous based paints and coatings and other applications. The binder composition comprises: a polyurethane dispersion containing water and a polyurethane polymer, wherein the polyurethane polymer is prepared by reacting a nitroalcohol compound, a polyol compound, a polyisocyanate compound, and optionally chain extenders, wherein the nitroalcohol compound is of formula I, wherein R, R1, and Z are as defined herein.
Provided are aminoalcohol compounds and their use as freeze-thaw stabilizers. The aminoalcohol compounds are of the formula I: or salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are independently H, linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl, or C3-C12 cycloalkyl.
Provided are aminoalcohol compounds and their use as freeze-thaw stabilizers. The aminoalcohol compounds are of the formula I: or salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are independently H, linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl, or C3-C12 cycloalkyl.
This invention provides a method for shortstopping free radical polymerization reactions using a shortstopping agent comprising at least two alkyl hydroxylamines (AHAs) selected from the group consisting of primary AHAs, a mixture of at least one of each of primary and secondary AHAs, and salts thereof. A method for producing elastomers using the aforesaid shortstopping agents is also provided.
Provided are compounds for use as neutralizing agents in aqueous formulations. The compounds are of the formula I: (Formula I should be inserted here.) wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein.
C07C 229/16 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids
C07C 229/22 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
C07C 229/24 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having more than one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. aspartic acid
This invention provides a method for shortstopping free radical polymerization reactions using combinations of N-isopropylhydroxylamine (IPHA) or salts thereof with either primary or secondary alkyl hydroxylamines, or with at least two primary alkyl hydroxylamines. A method for producing elastomers using the aforesaid shortstopping agents is also provided.
C08F 36/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
A compound having formula (Ph3C)mAr(GR)n, wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms; G is O, S, SO or SO2; R is: (a) C1-C18 alkyl substituted by at least one of OH, SH, C1-C18 alkoxy and cyano; or (b) C4-C18 heteroalkyl; m is one or two; and n is an integer from one to four.
A process of preparing a nitroalcohol, e.g., 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propane, from a nitropolyol, e.g., 2-nitro-2 -methyl-1,3-propanediol, the process comprising the step of contacting under hydrogenation conditions the nitropolyol with hydrogen, a hydrogenation catalyst and, optionally, a chelating agent.
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/15 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
29.
NITRONE COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS ANTIOXIDANT IN PERSONAL CARE
Provided are compounds and compositions thereof that are useful as antioxidants in personal care formulations. The compounds are of the formula I: wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein.
Provided are aminoalcohol compounds for use as additives in paints and coatings. The compounds are of the formula I:wherein p, m, n, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined herein.
C07C 215/20 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C09D 7/00 - Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
31.
AMINOALCOHOL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS ZERO OR LOW VOC ADDITIVES FOR PAINTS AND COATINGS
Provided are aminoalcohol compounds for use as additives for paints and coatings. The compounds are of the formula (I): wherein x, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and RA are as defined herein.
C07C 215/12 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups
C07C 215/20 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
32.
PROCESS FOR MAKING TERTIARY AMINOALCOHOL COMPOUNDS
A process for making a tertiary aminoalcohol compound is disclosed. The process comprises using an excess amount of a carbonyl compound in a condensation step between the carbonyl compound and a nitroalkane in the presence of a catalytic amount of a tertiary aminoalcohol compound, and conducting a hydrogenation/alkylation step to produce the tertiary aminoalcohol. The tertiary aminoalcohol compound used to catalyze the condensation step is preferably the same tertiary aminoalcohol compound produced in the hydrogenation/alkylation step. The process uses fewer steps than conventional processes.
C07C 45/55 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition of oligo- or polymeric oxo-compounds
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/15 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 213/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
A compound having formula (I), wherein R represents C1-C18 alkyl, C5-C18 cycloalkyl, C3-C18 alkenyl or C3-C18 alkynyl; provided that, when -OR groups are in 2,2'-positions on benzene rings in formula (I), R is not methyl, ethyl, hexyl, octyl or allyl.
A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel by adding to the petroleum hydrocarbon or liquid biologically derived fuel at least one compound having formula (I), wherein R represents C1-C18 alkyl, C3-C18 alkenyl or C3-C18 alkynyl.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
A compound having formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n, wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R is C1-C18 alkyl or C7-C12 aralkyl, m is one or two, and n is an integer from one to four.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
Disclosed are processes and apparatuses for producing a reaction product and enabling the reaction product to be removed from a reactor operating at an elevated pressure, while simultaneously maintaining the gas pressure and retaining the catalyst inside the apparatus.
B01J 8/00 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes
B01J 8/18 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
B01J 8/22 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
C07C 209/52 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of imines or imino-ethers
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel by adding at least one compound having formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl groups, and G represents hydrogen or at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C18 alkyl and C1-C18 alkoxy.
A compound having formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl groups, and G represents hydrogen or at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of Ci-Ci8 alkyl and C1-C18 alkoxy; provided that when R1 and R2 represent hydrogen, G does not represent hydrogen, 4-methyl, 4-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 2,6-dipropargyl, 4-vinyl, 4-ethynyl or 3-ethynyl.
Provided is a process for preparing alkyl diamine compounds in high purity. The process utilizes an alkyl amine compound during the reduction of a nitroamine, resulting in reduction of the concentration of undesired byproducts.
C07C 209/34 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
Provided are new dendrimers and processes for making them. The dendrimers are derived from a nitroalkyloxirane compound of formula (III): wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as described herein.
C08G 83/00 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups
C08G 65/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
C08G 65/22 - Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
41.
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR EVALUATING HAIR FIXATIVE COMPOSITIONS
The present invention involves using mechanized strategies to fabricate test samples as well as strategies for selecting sample substrates. These strategies significantly reduce the effort and the variabilities associated with making test samples and testing hair fixative compositions. The technology allows simple, rapid, inexpensive evaluation of hair fixative compositions in a way that generates consistent, reliable data. The quality of the data is high enough to facilitate easier qualitative and quantitative comparisons among compositions under investigation. In preferred modes of practice, the present invention provides a simple way to screen new polymer systems and other developmental products. Additionally, this invention can be used to generate more meaningful comparative data for customer and personal care industry presentations.
Provided are compositions and methods for removing excess formaldehyde from aqueous systems. The compositions comprise: a hydroxylamine compound of formula I: OH I R-N-H (I) wherein R is as defined herein; and an activated olefin.
A compound having formula (I), wherein G1 represents a C4-C22 alkyl or alkenyl group, a C8-C20 aralkyl group or formula (II) wherein G3 is a difunctional C2-C18 alkyl or alkenyl group, a difunctional C6-C20 aryl group or G3 is absent; provided that G1 is not 2-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-dodecyl, n-hexadecyl or 2- phenylethyl.
A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or liquid biologically derived fuel by adding to the petroleum hydrocarbon or biologically derived fuel at least one compound having formula (I), wherein G1 represents an organic functional group having from four to forty carbon atoms.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
Disclosed are processes and apparatuses for concentrating at least one organic acid using an alkyl acetate as an entrainer. The processes and apparatuses may use the same alkyl acetate as an entrainer to concentrate a mixture of organic acids.
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 201/16 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
46.
A PROCESS FOR MAKING 2-NITRO-1-ETHANOL DERIVATIVES
A process for making a 2-nitro-1-ethanol derivative of formula III: wherein R3 is as described herein is provided. Novel 2-nitro-1-ethanol derivatives provided.
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07D 319/06 - 1,3-DioxanesHydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
C07C 205/51 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
C07C 253/30 - Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
C07C 255/10 - Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton
47.
DIAMINO ALCOHOLS AND STRONG BASE AS NEUTRALIZERS FOR LOW VOC COATING COMPOSITIONS
A coating composition comprising a binder, a carrier, a pigment, cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cations, ammonium cations, and mixtures thereof, and at least one diamino alcohol selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formula I and compounds of Formula II. The present invention also provides a method for reducing the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of a coating composition having a binder, a carrier, and a pigment, which comprises including in the coating composition the aforesaid A) cations and B) at least one diamino alcohol. The diamino alcohol may be of Formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently C1-C10 alkyl, or R1 and R2, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a C3-C12 cycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl. For example, the compound of Formula (I) may be 2-(2-amino-2-methylpropylamino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol. Alternatively, the diamino alcohol may be of Formula (II): or salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are independently at each occurrence C1-C6 alkyl; and R3 is independently at each occurrence H or C1-C6 alkyl. For example, the compound of Formula (II) may be 2,2'-((2-hydroxytrimethylene)diimino)bis(2-methyl-1-propanol).
C07C 215/14 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
A compound having formula (I) (see formula I) wherein le is methyl or ethyl; R2 is hydrogen, methyl, CH2C(NH2)(R1)(CH2OH) or R2 groups combine to form a difunctional C2-C6 alkyl group; and X is a difunctional group selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 alkyl, C5-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C8-C20 aryl alkyl, C4-C20 heteroalkyl or C10-C20 aryl heteroalkyl. The compound may be used in coating compositions and other applications for pH adjustment.
C07C 215/14 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
C07D 295/088 - Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
A compound having formula (III) is disclosed (see formula III) wherein R2 and R3 independently are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl, or R2 and R3 combine with a carbon to which they are attached to form a five-membered or six-membered saturated carbocyclic ring; R4 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or hydroxymethyl; R6 is hydrogen, hydroxyethyl, C1-C10 alkyl or - CH2C(R5)(N(R7)2)CH2OH; and R7 is hydrogen or methyl. Such compounds may be used in coating compositions and other applications for pH adjustment.
C07C 215/14 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
C07C 209/60 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
C07C 215/12 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups
C07D 263/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
C07D 265/06 - 1,3-OxazinesHydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings
50.
PROTECTED ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
Provided are protected antimicrobial compounds which are useful for controlling microorganisms in aqueous or water-containing systems, such as oil or gas field fluids, at elevated temperature. The antimicrobial compounds are of the formula (I) : wherein R3 and R4 are as defined herein.
A01N 33/16 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
A01N 35/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
A01P 1/00 - DisinfectantsAntimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
51.
PROTECTED ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
Provided are protected antimicrobial compounds which are useful for controlling microorganisms in aqueous or water-containing systems, such as oil or gas field fluids, at elevated temperature. The antimicrobial compounds are of the formula (I): wherein R, R1; R2, X and Y are as defined herein.
A01N 43/48 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
A01N 43/80 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
A01N 43/92 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms
A01N 35/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
52.
APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR USING A NITROALKANE AS AN ENTRAINER FOR AZEOTROPIC REMOVAL OF WATER FROM AQUEOUS ACID SOLUTION
Disclosed are a process and an apparatus for concentrating an organic acid by using a nitroalkane as an entrainer for the azeotropic removal of water from an aqueous organic acid solution. The nitroalkane may be the same as a nitroalkane that is the product of a high pressure nitration process that produces nitroalkanes and aqueous organic acid.
Provided is a process for making a tertiary aminoalcohol compound. The process comprises using an excess amount of a carbonyl compound in a condensation step between the carbonyl compound and a nitroalkane, and conducting a hydrogenation/alkylation step to produce the tertiary aminoalcohol. The process uses fewer steps than conventional processes.
C07C 213/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/20 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
Provided is a process for making an aminoalcohol compound. The process comprises using an excess amount of aliphatic aldehyde in a condensation step between the aldehyde and a nitroalkane, and using an aldehyde scavenger in a reductive hydrogenation step. The process yields aminoalcohol compounds exhibiting reduced color and odor.
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
55.
AMINOALCOHOL COMPOUNDS, PRECURSORS, AND METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USE
Provided are aminoalcohol compounds for use as neutralizing agents for paints and coatings. The compounds are of the formula (I): or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and n are as defined herein. Also provided are precursors of the aminoalcohol compounds and processes for making and using them.
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/18 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/42 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C07D 303/08 - Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, nitro radicals or nitroso radicals
56.
HYDROCARBON FEED FLEXIBLE HIGH PRESSURE NITRATION PLANT DESIGN
Disclosed is an apparatus for synthesizing nitroalkanes by reaction of a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid. The apparatus may be designed such that it can synthesize more than one nitroalkane using the same equipment.
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
57.
NOVEL DIAMINO-ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
A new class of compounds, namely diamino alcohols, is described, along with a process for their production and their use as dispersing additives for coating formulations.
C07C 215/28 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
C07C 213/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C07C 215/18 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
58.
NOVEL DIAMINO-ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS, THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE IN HIGH SOLIDS MINERAL SLURRIES
A new class of compounds, namely diamino alcohols, is described, along with a process for their production and their use as rheology modifiers in high solids mineral slurries, such as, kaolin clay slurries.
A new class of compounds, namely diamino alcohols, is described, along with a process for their production and their use as dispersing additives for coating formulations.
C09D 133/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
60.
NOVEL DIAMINO-ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
A new class of compounds, namely diamino alcohols, is described, along with a process for their production and their use as dispersing additives for coating formulations.
C07C 215/28 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
C07C 215/02 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
C07C 215/18 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
61.
DIAMINO-ALCOHOL COMPOUNDS, THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE IN EPOXY RESINS
A new class of compounds, namely diamino alcohols, is described, along with a process for their production and their use as hardeners, or curing agents, for epoxy resin systems, some of which have high glass transition temperatures, Tgs, such as greater than about 120°C.
Disclosed are a process and apparatus for synthesizing nitroalkanes by reaction of a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid. Energy and capital costs may be reduced by using a dividing wall column.
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
Disclosed are a process and an apparatus for synthesizing nitroalkanes by reaction of a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid. By using an isothermal reactor with multiple input ports for aqueous nitric acid, a hydrocarbon feedstock may be sequentially exposed to a plurality of flows of aqueous nitric acid as it flows through the reactor.
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
64.
PROCESS FOR NITROALKANE RECOVERY BY AQUEOUS PHASE RECYCLE TO NITRATION REACTOR
Disclosed are a process and an apparatus for synthesizing nitroalkanes by reaction of a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid. Energy and capital costs may be reduced by recycling a majority of the aqueous phase back to the reactor.
C07C 201/04 - Preparation of esters of nitrous acid
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
65.
PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF NITRATED HYDROCARBONS
Provided is a process for making nitrated hydrocarbons by reacting aqueous nitric acid with a hydrocarbon feedstock and a carboxylic acid under specific reaction conditions.
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 201/14 - Preparation of nitro compounds by formation of nitro groups together with reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
A method for preparing a compound having formula (II): wherein R1 and R2 independently are methyl or ethyl, or R1 and R2 combine to form a C5 or C6 cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group. The method includes a step of combining R1R2CHNO2, glutaraldehyde and an amine. The compound is useful in coating compositions and other applications for pH adjustment.
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/15 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 215/18 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
A compound having formula (I) (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently are hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl or C7-C20 aralkyl; X is a difunctional group selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 alkyl, C5-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C8-C20 aryl alkyl, C4-C20 heteroalkyl or C10-C20 aryl heteroalkyl.
C07C 209/34 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
A compound having formula (I) (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently are hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl or C7-C20 aralkyl; X is a difunctional group selected from the group consisting of C2-C20 alkyl, C5-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C8-C20 aryl alkyl, C4-C20 heteroalkyl or C10-C20 aryl heteroalkyl.
C07C 209/34 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
Provided are polyhydroxy-diamine compounds for use as neutralizing agents for paints and coatings. The compounds are of formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein.
C07C 215/14 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
Provided are polyhydroxy-diamine compounds for use as neutralizing agents for paints and coatings. The compounds are of formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein.
C07C 215/14 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
Provided are polyhydroxy-diamine compounds for use as neutralizing agents for paints and coatings. The compounds are of the formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein.
C08J 3/03 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
Provided are polyhydroxy-diamine compounds for use as neutralizing agents for paints and coatings. The compounds are of the formula (I) and salts thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein.
C08J 3/03 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
Provided are polyhydroxy-diamine compounds of the formula I: or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein. The compounds are useful as low additives for paints, coatings and epoxy formulations.
C07C 215/14 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups
C09D 133/08 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resinsCoating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Provided is a method for scavenging airborne formaldehyde. The method comprises contacting the airborne formaldehyde with a formaldehyde scavenger of the formula I, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and RA are as defined herein.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
A process for preparing isoxazole compounds of formula (I) in which a nitroaryl of the formula (II) is contacted with an alkyl acetoacetate of the formula (III) or a salt thereof in the presence of an activating agent and a base to provide the isoxazole compound.
Biocidal compositions and their use in aqueous media, such as metalworking fluids, the compositions comprising a biocidal agent; and a non-biocidal primary amino alcohol compound of the formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein.
A01N 33/08 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
A01N 43/66 - 1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
A01N 43/80 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
A01N 35/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
A01P 1/00 - DisinfectantsAntimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
77.
IMPROVED CORROSION AND MICROBIAL CONTROL IN HYDROCARBONACEOUS COMPOSITIONS
Provided are additives of formula I for use in hydrocarbonaceous compositions, such as petroleum or liquid fuels: (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein. The additives improve the corrosion resistance of the compositions. The additives also enhance the antimicrobial efficacy of any added biocides contained in such compositions.
Provided is a process for the formation of nitrated compounds by the nitration of hydrocarbon compounds with dilute nitric acid. Also provided are processes for preparing industrially useful downstream derivatives of the nitrated compounds, as well as novel nitrated compounds and derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives in various applications.
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 205/15 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/20 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
C07C 239/10 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
C07D 263/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
C07D 263/52 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
A method for stabilizing nitro compounds against discoloration. The method comprises reacting nitro compounds containing color-forming impurities with nitric acid, neutralizing and washing the product, and distilling therefrom purified nitro compounds.
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
81.
METHOD FOR ELIMINATING COLOR FORMING IMPURITIES FROM NITRO COMPOUNDS
A method for stabilizing nitro compounds against discoloration. The method comprises reacting nitro compounds containing color-forming impurities with nitric acid, neutralizing and washing the product, and distilling therefrom purified nitro compounds.
C07C 201/16 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
83.
NITRATED HYDROCARBONS, DERIVATIVES, AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
Provided is a process for the formation of nitrated compounds by the nitration of hydrocarbon compounds with di-lute nitric acid. Also provided are processes for preparing industrially useful downstream derivatives of the nitrated compounds, as well as novel nitrated compounds and derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives in various applications.
C07C 205/02 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
A61K 31/133 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having hydroxy groups, e.g. sphingosine
A61K 31/421 - 1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione
C07C 205/15 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 215/20 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
C07C 239/10 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
C07D 263/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
C07D 263/52 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
84.
IMPROVED CORROSION AND MICROBIAL CONTROL IN HYDROCARBONACEOUS COMPOSITIONS
Provided are additives of formula I for use in hydrocarbonaceous compositions, such as petroleum or liquid fuels: (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein. The additives improve the corrosion resistance of the compositions and, when the composition is biodiesel, also improve microbial resistance. The additives further enhance the antimicrobial efficacy of any added biocides contained in such compositions.
A foamable novolac phenolic resin composition suitable for preparing phenolic foams that are free of corrosive acid catalysts and excess aldehydes. The composition comprises a novolac resin, an oxazolidine hardener, and a blowing agent.
C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof
C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
87.
AMINOALCOHOL AND BIOCIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR AQUEOUS BASED SYSTEMS
Biocidal compositions and their use in aqueous media, such as metalworking fluids, the compositions comprising a biocidal agent; and a non-biocidal primary amino alcohol compound of the formula (I); wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein.
A01N 33/08 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
A01N 35/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
A01N 43/80 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
A01N 43/64 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
A01N 47/12 - Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—NThio-analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N group, or a thio-analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
C09D 5/14 - Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
A01P 1/00 - DisinfectantsAntimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
An additive for an aqueous metalworking fluid (MWF) comprises a C12-20 fatty acid neutralized with at least one of an amine, alkanolamine and a caustic. The additive is designed for use in an aqueous MWF having a pH of at least about 7 and comprising at least about 0.10 weight percent, based on the weight of the MWF, of the neutralized C12-20 fatty acid. The additive inhibits the staining of ferrous and nonferrous metals during and after machining.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals, namely, chemical compounds and crosslinkers used in the manufacture of adhesives, natural and synthetic resins, leather tanning and industrial coating compositions
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
(1) Aminohydroxy compounds for use in the metalworking, personal care, cosmetics, coatings, water treatment, titanium dioxide, inks and resins industries and commercial uses.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Aminohydroxy compounds for use in the metalworking, personal care, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, coatings, water treatment, titanium dioxide, inks and resins industries
