Methods, computer instructions, and systems for beam management based on triggered events, which may include receiving at a wireless device configuration parameters that include one or more reference signals (RSs), a plurality of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states each corresponding to a beam, and a threshold value. The wireless device receives a command activating one or more of the plurality of TCI states. The wireless device transmits a beam measurement report in response to a measured quality of at least one of the RSs being a threshold value better than the RS associated with one of the activated TCI states, where the beam measurement report includes an identifier of the at least one RS. Upon receiving confirmation or acknowledgment message of the report from the base station, the wireless device updates the one or more TCI states with a TCI state associated with the at least one RS.
In accordance with implementations, a network entity transmits a first plurality of downlink (DL) transmissions with a first periodicity during an initial access procedure. The first plurality of DL transmissions comprises a first synchronization sequence and first configuration information. The first configuration information indicates a second transmission resource for a second DL transmission of second configuration information. The network entity transmits the second DL transmission of the second configuration information using the second transmission resource in accordance with the first configuration information during the initial access procedure.
A network controller may configure one or more channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configurations for transmitting RSs to user equipments (UEs) for tracking. A CSI-RS configuration may specify a set of CSI-RS resources for transmitting RSs in two consecutive slots. The set of CSI-RS resources may include a plurality of one-port CSI-RS resources configured according to the CSI-RS configuration. The CSI-RS configuration may specify a quasi co-location (QCL) configuration including a set of QCL parameters, where a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) has a QCL relationship with the RS with respect to the set of QCL parameters. The network controller may signal the one or more CSI-RS configurations to UEs.
A head-mounted display (HMD) including an electronic display; a telecentric folded lens comprising a first optical lens element and a second optical lens element disposed along an optical axis of the telecentric folded lens, where the first optical lens element is closer to the electronic display than the second optical lens element; a reflective polarization optical element disposed on a surface of the second optical lens element facing the first optical lens element; and a quarter-wave plate disposed between the reflective polarization optical element and the first optical lens element, where an optical path of a chief ray entering the telecentric folded lens is parallel to the optical axis of the telecentric folded lens; and an adjustment element configured to adjust a distance between the electronic display and the telecentric folded lens.
A coding method is implemented by a decoding device in a convolutional neural network (CNN). The coding method includes receiving transform coefficients. The method also includes applying a quantization step (QS) to the transform coefficients during a quantization process instead of applying a base quantization parameter (QP) or a slice QP to obtain a reconstructed transform. The method also includes generating an image based on the reconstructed transform.
6.
NEURAL NETWORK IMAGE COMPRESSION USING REPRESENTATION ADAPTIVE VQ ENCODER AND BASE ENCODER
A vector quantization (VQ) neural network-based image compression method includes encoding, by a first encoder, a first image to obtain a first latent feature corresponding to the first image; generating, based on the first latent feature and using a leading codebook, a leading codebook indices map and a first codeword map corresponding to the leading codebook indices map, wherein the leading codebook comprises codebook indices that are assigned to identical vectors in multiple codebooks; encoding the leading codebook indices map to generate an encoded leading codebook indices map; and transmitting the encoded leading codebook indices map to a decoder.
H04N 19/172 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
A method for performing Learned Image Compression (LIC) using a hybrid Learned Sparse Image Representation (LSVR) and Learned Continuous Visual Representation (LCVR) encoding is described. The method, implemented by a video encoding device, includes encoding an image into a bitstream as a set of code indices representing a set of basis elements according to LSVR; encoding the image into the bitstream as a series of continuous real numbers according to LCVR; determining, via a neural network (NN), a degradation-aware latent, which approximates degradation that occurs to the image during LCVR encoding; encoding the degradation-aware latent into the bitstream; and storing the bitstream.
A near-eye display device system includes a first lens and a frame supporting the first lens in front of a first eye of a user. The system also includes a display screen having a red, green, blue (RGB) emission spectra which may include a red emission band having a full width half maximum of 70 nm +/-15nm, and a green emission band having a full width half maximum 70 nm +/-15nm. The first lens may include a dispersion correction lens and has a numerical aperture of 0.1 or less, or no-dispersion correction and a numerical aperture of 0.25 or less.
Example methods, apparatuses, devices, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media are provided. An example method includes receiving a first message and an indication indicating one or more polled numbers related to a round of a procedure, the first message indicating a beginning of the round of the procedure. The method further includes generating a first random number of the communication device for the round of the procedure, the first random number being among the one or more polled numbers. The method further includes sending a first response including a first ID of the communication device. The method further includes determining that a second message including the first ID is received within a time period after sending the first period. The method further includes sending, based upon the determination, a second response that includes a second ID of the communication device and that identifies the communication device.
10.
TRANSMISSION SKIPPING MECHANISMS FOR AMBIENT IOT DEVICES
Example methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media are provided. An example method includes receiving a first transmission (or channel) that indicates a number of transmissions to skip. A device may skip the number of transmissions in circumstances where the device is indicated to skip such transmissions. The device then receives a second transmission after skipping the number of received. A number of preambles may be counted by the device to determine the number of transmissions skipped.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
11.
METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR AMBIENT INTERNET-OF-THINGS (IOT) DEVICE CONFIGURATION
In accordance with implementations, an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device receives, from a reader, a contention-based access configuration comprising information for a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) channels that can be used by the IoT device for uplink communication with the reader. The IoT device selects a first RF channel from the plurality of RF channels. The IoT device sends a contention-access response to the reader using the first RF channel. The contention-access response indicates a device identifier of the IoT device. The IoT device receives, from the reader, a contention-access acknowledgment indicating the device identifier.
In some implementations, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) transmits an indication of a first wake-up delay value (WUDV) from a first set of candidate WUDVs, and receives a low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) configuration indicating a second set of one or more offset values. A first offset value in the second set is a time offset between a first LP-WUS occasion (LO) and a first reference paging occasion (PO). Based on at least one offset value in the second set being larger than or equal to the first WUDV, the WTRU receives an LP-WUS in a second LO determined based on a second offset value in the second set, and a paging downlink control information in a second reference PO based on the LP-WUS and a corresponding paging message. The second offset value is a smallest value in the second set that is larger than or equal to the first WUDV.
In accordance with implementations, a wireless device encodes a first information bit and a second information bit. The wireless device generates a first signal by mapping a first encoded bit to a first time domain symbol and a second encoded bit to a second time domain symbol. The first encoded bit is 1, and the second encoded bit is 0. A first beginning portion of the first time domain symbol, a first ending portion of the first time domain symbol, a second beginning portion of the second time domain symbol, and a second ending portion of the second time domain symbol are the same. The wireless device generates an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) symbol including a cyclic prefix (CP) based on the first signal. The first signal includes the first time domain symbol and the second time domain symbol. The wireless device transmits the OFDM symbol.
14.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SRS SWITCHING, TRANSMISSION, AND ENHANCEMENTS
User Equipments (UEs) may be assigned a set of aggregated component carriers for downlink carrier aggregation and/or carrier selection. Some UEs may be incapable of transmitting uplink signals over all component carriers in their assigned set of aggregated component carriers. In such scenarios, a UE may need to perform SRS switching in order to transmit SRS symbols over all of the component carriers. Embodiments of this disclosure provide various techniques for facilitating SRS switching. For example, a radio resource control (RRC) message may be used to signal a periodic SRS configuration parameter. As another example, a downlink control indication (DCI) message may be used to signal an aperiodic SRS configuration parameter. Many other examples are also provided.
Example methods, devices, and non-transitory memory are provided. An example method includes determining a list of required features to perform vertical federated learning (VFL), determining a list of target samples identified to perform the VFL, sending to a plurality of VFL clients the lists of required features and target samples, receiving, from each VFL client of the plurality of VFL clients, a list of supported features and a list of supported samples, determining a feature partitioning among the plurality of VFL clients, and determining a sample alignment between the plurality of VFL clients identified to perform the VFL in a mobile network.
H04L 41/16 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
16.
DISTRIBUTED CIRCUIT DESIGN USING SINGLE STEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
A method and apparatus for generating distributed circuit configurations aimed at achieving a target performance goal for a distributed circuit. The method involves a neural network receiving a constant input for a circuit design with fixed dimensions. The neural network outputs a set of probability distributions from which sample circuit configurations are generated. Each configuration corresponds to a unique set of dimensions and is mapped to a physical representation of a potential distributed circuit. Feedback from an evaluator is received, based on the error between the target performance goal and the calculated performance of each potential circuit. The neural network is updated using a statistical loss derived from these evaluations, and the process is repeated until a circuit with the target performance is achieved. An apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable medium are also provided.
G06F 30/27 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
G06F 30/367 - Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods
In accordance with implementations, an Ambient Internet of Things (AIoT) management function (MF) entity in a network receives AIoT service information for an AIoT service and a group of AIoT devices associated with the AIoT service. The AIoT service information indicates at least one of first information for AIoT plane selection, second information for AIoT reader selection, or additional assistant information provided by an application function (AF) entity associated with the AIoT service used by the network. The AIoT MF entity transmits, to an AIoT reader device, the AIoT service information and an AIoT service instruction based on the AIoT service information.
H04W 28/02 - Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
H04W 4/70 - Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
A Learned Sparse Visual Representation (LSVR)-based Learned Image Compression (LIC) method implemented by a sending device. The LSVR-based LIC method includes encoding an input image into an embedding feature tensor, obtaining, using a set of learned visual Codebooks, a set of integer codeword indices based on embedding feature tensor; encoding the set of integer codeword indices into a compressed codeword string; determining a fidelity-preserving compressed string based on the input image, and transmitting the compressed codeword string and the fidelity-preserving compressed string to a receiving device.
H04N 19/59 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
H04N 19/91 - Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding
In accordance with implementations, a UE receives from a first cell a first synchronization signal block (SSB). A transmission of a first system information block 1 (SIB1) carrying a first remaining minimum system information block (RMSI) is disabled. The UE receives from a second cell a second SSB or a second periodic SIB1 carrying a second RMSI and a resource configuration for transmitting an uplink wakeup signal (WUS) requesting the transmission of the first SIB1 carrying the first RMSI for the first cell.
A communication device includes a level one (L1) processing element configured to measure downlink (DL) reference signals from multiple beams received via a transceiver to generate L1 data describing the multiple beams. The device also includes a level two (L2) processing element configured to consolidate, select, or filter the multiple beams responsive to the L1 data to produce L2 data corresponding to one or more of the multiple beams in a first cell that are consistent with preconfigured parameters. Furthermore, the device includes a level three (L3) processing element coupled to the L1 and L2 processing elements and configured to generate L3 data corresponding to one or more of the multiple beams in each of the first cell and a second cell. The device also includes a report generator coupled to the L1, L2 and L3 processing elements and configured to generate a report for a mobility event.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
H04L 69/323 - Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the physical layer [OSI layer 1]
H04L 69/324 - Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
In accordance with implementations, a wireless system receives a configuration for a Uu uplink and an Ambient Internet of Things (AIoT) link. The wireless system transmits a first signal over a first AIoT channel of the AIoT link based on the configuration. The wireless system receives a second signal over a second AIoT channel of the AIoT link based on the configuration. The second signal is an AIoT uplink signal associated with a carrier wave (CW). The wireless system transmits a third signal over a Uu physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) based on the configuration and the second signal.
A method for operating a user equipment includes receiving a first frame on a first channel associated with a first beam identified during a beam failure recovery procedure, and determining that an assumed quasi-co-located relationship exists between the first channel and the first beam, and based thereon, decoding the first frame in accordance with a first reference signal on the first channel and using a first spatial domain receive filter that was used to decode the first beam.
H04W 72/044 - Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04B 7/08 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
In accordance with implementations, a WTRU receives from a first serving cell a first signal with a first type of waveform. The first signal carries configuration information for receiving a second signal with a second type of waveform. The configuration information indicates a first threshold and a second threshold less than the first threshold. The WRTU compares a measurement of the second signal to at least one of the first threshold or the second threshold. The WRTU receives a payload in a mode determined based on the comparing.
Devices, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media are provided. An example method includes receiving, from a base station, a first signaling comprising a first configuration of a first synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) for a secondary serving cell (SCell) on a secondary component carrier, where the first configuration is based on a first identifier (ID) and indicates a first time offset, and wherein the first SSB is quasi co-located (QCLed) with a second SSB. The example method further includes receiving, from the base station, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) message, the MAC CE message indicating an activation command for the SCell, and the MAC CE message further indicating the first ID. The example method further includes receiving, from the base station, the first SSB for the SCell in accordance with the first time offset.
A computer-implemented method and device are disclosed for enabling natural motion input via a computing device, particularly those worn on the head. The disclosed technology involves defining application control events based on specific movements and positioning of a user's hands and fingers. Through the use of imaging data, the system can detect these movements and map key points on the user's hands and fingers to identify when predefined control events occur. Movements and positions detected in the imaging data are compared against those defined for application control events, enabling the system to generate corresponding application inputs. The method is capable of recognizing complex inputs, such as keystrokes and gestures, by interpreting hand and finger positioning relative to a virtual keyboard projected on the device's display. The user equipment device comprises a storage medium, a wearable display device, and one or more processors that execute instructions to implement the described method.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 3/042 - Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
G06F 3/04886 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
A computer-implemented method and device are disclosed which provide a human-computer interface system which synthesizes control events in the form of natural motion, gestures, and hardware input to a computing device. The system involves receiving user input data from multiple input modalities via various devices, determining the context using user data and preferences, combining sensor data, and calculating control events based on user actions and context using neural networks. The system outputs control inputs to the computing device. The system may utilize network connected processing devices to provide a hybrid computing environment to optimize interface processing.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 3/03 - Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
G06F 3/02 - Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
G06F 3/0354 - Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the userAccessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
G06F 3/048 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
A layer stack includes a polymer layer including a plurality of regions with different refractive indices. The plurality of regions includes a first region including a first polymer composition having a first refractive index; a second region including a second polymer composition having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index; and a third region including a third polymer composition having a third refractive index different from the first and second refractive indices. The first polymer composition is different from the second polymer composition, and the first and second polymer compositions are different from the third polymer composition. The first refractive index is between 1.3 and 1.8, the second refractive index is between 1.3 and 1.8, and the third refractive index is between 1.3 and 1.8.
28.
MECHANISM FOR ACHIEVING AUTHENTICATION AND INTEGRITY VERIFICATION WITH SELECTIVE PACKETS OR FLOWS
A method including receiving an authentication policy from a controller of a network. The authentication policy provides packet authentication selection criteria for selecting specific flows or a set of packets of one flow for packet header authentication generating a packet comprising a packet payload and an encapsulation header encapsulating the packet payload, determining whether the packet is part of the specific flows or the set of packets based on the authentication policy, computing an authentication value for the packet for authenticating the packet when the packet is part of the specific flows or the set of packets, and encoding authentication information in the encapsulation header. The authentication information comprises the authentication value in an authentication value field when the packet is part of the specific flows or the set of packets. The method further includes transmitting the packet.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
A polymeric material includes a hydrophobic polymer backbone, a side chain coupled to the hydrophobic polymer backbone, and an ionic pair coupled with the side chain of the hydrophobic polymer backbone. The ionic pair in combination with the hydrophobic polymer backbone is configured to be self-healing.
C08G 77/26 - Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
C08F 8/30 - Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
A multiplication circuit which multiplies two selected numbers, modulo p in a fast and efficient manner, where p is prime. The multiplication can be implemented by use of a crossbar multiplication circuit. In a folded and split crossbar implementation for modulo p operands in a sign-magnitude format, a crossbar array of size ((p-1)/2)x(p+1)/2 can be used to compute the magnitude of the product with logic circuitry used to compute the sign of the product. In additional implementations, a first modulo p operand, such as a weight value of a neural network, is programmed into an array of DRAM memory transistors to which a second modulo p operand is applied as bias levels.
G06F 7/72 - Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radixComputing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations using residue arithmetic
G06N 7/01 - Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks
H03K 19/003 - Modifications for increasing the reliability
A multiplication circuit which multiplies two selected numbers, modulo n (wherein a necessary but not sufficient condition is that n is prime) in a fast and efficient manner. Multiplication is achieved by one-dimensional source table lookups in parallel, a rotate operation, and a set of one-dimensional reverse table lookups. Two dimensional table lookups (which do not scale well with n) and slow non-{2k, 2k-1} multipliers are both bypassed by this method.
G06F 7/72 - Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radixComputing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations using residue arithmetic
32.
MULTI-LANGUAGE KEYBOARD INPUT DETECTION FOR TRANSLANGUAGING
Multi-language keyboard input mode. A method comprises receiving a string of keyboard inputs in a user interface associated with an electronic processing system when the electronic processing system is in a mode that allows the keyboard inputs to represent two or more different human languages associated with a corresponding two or more different sets of characters. A human language is selected by the electronic processing system for the string of keyboard inputs out of the two or more different human languages. The electronic processing system displays text in a display associated with the electronic processing system in the selected human language.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 3/023 - Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
G06F 3/04886 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
A method for operating a communications controller includes selecting a search space configuration out of a set of candidate search space configurations for a user equipment served by the communications controller, wherein the search space configuration specifies one or more search spaces to be monitored out of a set of search spaces, and signaling the selected search space configuration to the user equipment.
A method for performing scalable Learned Image Compression (LIC) with adaptive Learned Sparse Image Representation (LSLR). The method, implemented by a sending device, includes encoding an input image x by K input encoders of the sending device to generate K image feature tensors wherein K is an integer greater than 1; computing K sparse codebook-based latent features respectively based on the K image feature tensor and corresponding basis codebook; computing a weight map that provides information for weighted combining K decoded image embedding features, wherein the K decoded image embedding features is respectively based on the K sparse codebook-based latent features and the corresponding basis codebook; computing a compact weight map based on the weight map and a target compression rate; and transmitting the compact weight map and the K sparse codebook-based latent features to a receiving device
H04N 19/147 - Data rate or code amount at the encoder output according to rate distortion criteria
H04N 19/172 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) positioning. The method can include receiving from a serving cell of a first network assistance data for measuring time difference of arrival of positioning reference signals (PRSs) received from a plurality of neighboring cells of a second network, receiving from the serving cell a gap pattern for decoding a master information block (MIB) of a first neighboring cell of the plurality of neighboring cells, or a system frame number (SFN) offset of the first neighboring cell, and determining an SFN timing of the first neighboring cell based on the gap pattern for decoding the MIB of the first neighboring cell or the SFN offset of the first neighboring cell.
G01S 5/00 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinationsPosition-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
G01S 5/02 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinationsPosition-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
G01S 5/10 - Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements
A system and method for image manipulation includes retrieving an original image having objects in the original image and generating a scene graph for the original image. A modified image is created using the generated scene graph by comparing the scene graph to at least one candidate scene graph, where the at least one candidate scene graph describes different relationships between the objects in the original image. The modified image is rendered according to the different relationships defined in the at least one candidate scene graph, and after determining different pose relationships and image patches between the original image and the new, modified.
G06V 10/86 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using syntactic or structural representations of the image or video pattern, e.g. symbolic string recognitionArrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using graph matching
37.
METHOF FOR SIDELINK MEASUREMENT REPORT AND DEVICE THEREOF
A method, network device and user equipment (UE) for sidelink measurement report are provided. The base station transmits a configuration message including a configuration indicator to a first UE, where the configuration indicator indicating the first UE to measure quality of one or more sidelink communications on resources of a sidelink resource pool in a wireless network. The first UE monitors the resources of the sidelink resource pool to obtain a sidelink measurement result in a physical sidelink channel of a sidelink communication from a second UE in the wireless network, and the first UE transmits a feedback report to the base station, where the feedback report includes an identification of the second UE and the sidelink measurement result.
A distance measurement system and device leverage a laser emitting pulses toward a target and utilize single photon detection sensors to detect reflected photons. The system incorporates coincidence detection circuitry with a configurable threshold to identify simultaneous photon events within a specific time frame. Photon detection processing circuitry, including tracking circuitry with quantile tracking and photon counting capabilities, processes these events. The tracking circuitry may be structured with multi-stage configurations, capable of performing quantile value calculations or photon counting over defined gating windows. Iterative control circuits refine tracking results throughout transient distributions or around transient distribution peaks. The processed photon detection data is output on a per-pixel basis. The system enables precise distance measurements by managing and analyzing photon detection events through advanced quantile tracking and photon counting techniques.
In accordance with implementations, a communication device communicates a traffic management and monitoring (TMM) message over a TMM transport channel. The TMM transport channel is a user plane-based transport channel using a TMM quality of service (QoS) flow different from a user data QoS flow for user data transmission, or using a data radio bearer (DRB) between the UE and a base station and a general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) user (GTP-U) protocol between the base station and the UPF network entity. Alternatively, the transport channel is a control plane-based transport channel using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling between the UE and a session management function (SMF) network entity and a packet forwarding control protocol (PFCP) between the SMF network entity and the UPF network entity.
A method, implemented by a decoder, includes receiving an adjusted masked sparse visual feature, an adjusted masked sparse text feature, an adjusted masked control latent, and a diffusion latent feature of an original image; generating, based on the received adjusted masked sparse visual feature, a recovered masked visual feature; computing, based on the received adjusted masked sparse text feature, an encoded masked text feature; computing, based on the adjusted masked control latent, the recovered sparse visual feature, and the encoded masked sparse text feature, an encoded masked control feature; reconstructing, based on the recovered masked visual feature, the encoded masked text feature, and the encoded masked control feature, a baseline image output; computing, based on the diffusion latent feature, the masked sparse visual feature, and the masked sparse text feature, a supplementary output; and constructing, based on the supplementary output and the baseline image output, a final decoded image output.
H04N 19/46 - Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
H04N 19/167 - Position within a video image, e.g. region of interest [ROI]
H04N 19/59 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
41.
MODALLY REDUCED REPRESENTATION LEARNING OF MULTI-CHANNEL ECG SIGNALS THROUGH SIMULTANEOUS ALIGNMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION
Methods and systems described herein provide for modally reduced representation learning techniques for ECG signals. Such a method includes obtaining, for each person in a batch of persons, electrocardiogram (ECG) data for each of N-channels sensed using one or more ECG recorder devices, wherein for each person, in the batch of persons, the ECG data sensed for each of N-channels are sensed concurrently and correspond to a same window of time. The method also includes training, using machine learning, each autoencoder of N autoencoders such that each autoencoder is trained using a different one of the N-channels of ECG data obtained for each person in the batch of persons, wherein each autoencoder of the N autoencoders comprises an artificial neural network model that includes a respective encoder and decoder pair, and wherein reconstruction losses and alignment losses are jointly optimized during the training of each autoencoder of the N autoencoders.
G06N 3/098 - Distributed learning, e.g. federated learning
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
A61B 5/16 - Devices for psychotechnicsTesting reaction times
A virtual interaction assistant system for safe driving of an automobile. The system has one or more sensors, a display device, a storage medium comprising computer program instructions, and one or more processors coupled to communicate with the one or more sensors, the display device, and the storage medium. The one or more processors execute the instructions to cause the display device to display a see-through user interface on a driver's side of a windshield of the automobile. The user interface contains one or more selections. The one or more processors execute the instructions to receive sensor data from the one or more sensors of one or more hands of a human driving the automobile and determine a selection out of the one or more selections in the user interface based on the sensor data.
A system and method for self-supervised training of an image restoration network. An image capture system is configured to control an exposure of each captured image by adjusting at least one exposure parameter. The system is configured to control the exposure parameters of images captured by the image capture system. The system is configured to generate training image pairs from the captured images. Each training image pair comprises a first training image and a second training image of a scene having a different value for at least one exposure parameter. The system is configured to collect training patch pairs from the training image pairs. Each training patch pair comprises a source patch and a target patch. The system is configured to train the image restoration network based on the training patch pairs.
According to implementations, a federated learning (FL) server network entity receives information about local machine learning (ML) models from FL client network entities. Each local ML model of the local ML models is trained based on respective local training data. The respective local training data is available at a respective FL client network entity of the FL client network entities before the respective FL client network entity receives a corresponding FL training request. The FL server network entity aggregates the local ML models to generate an updated global ML model.
H04L 41/16 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
H04L 41/082 - Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
H04L 41/0806 - Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
H04L 41/0853 - Retrieval of network configurationTracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
H04L 41/0895 - Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
H04L 41/40 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
45.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GROUP-BASED CELLULAR AMBIENT IOT DEVICE AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT
According to implementations, a first network function entity receives a first Ambient Internet of Things (AIoT) service request message from an application function entity. The first AIoT service request message includes AIoT operation type indication and group operation indication. The first network function entity constructs a second AIoT service request message based on the first AIoT service request message. The first network function entity sends the second AIoT service request message. The first network function entity receives one or more responses from a group of AIoT devices. The first network function entity sends, to the application function entity, summary information based on the one or more responses from the group of AIoT devices.
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
46.
REINFORCEMENT LEARNING BASED CIRCUIT TOPOLOGY PARAMETER EXPLORATION
A system and method for designing multistage circuits. The method includes creating a library of single-stage circuits, each represented by a subgraph, and classifying these circuits into sets based on their input and output connections (110). A target reward for a desired multistage circuit configuration is established. The method involves generating sample configurations for the multistage circuit using a weight resonant network that operates based on probability distributions. These configurations are evaluated using a circuit simulator and multistage circuit evaluator that provide feedback, including loss functions, to refine the weight resonant network. Parameters of the network are updated based on this feedback to optimize the final circuit design (115). Additional aspects include utilizing a graph convolutional network to transfer circuit design knowledge to different topologies and technologies (120).
G06F 30/27 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
G06F 111/20 - Configuration CAD, e.g. designing by assembling or positioning modules selected from libraries of predesigned modules
G06F 111/06 - Multi-objective optimisation, e.g. Pareto optimisation using simulated annealing [SA], ant colony algorithms or genetic algorithms [GA]
G06F 117/12 - Sizing, e.g. of transistors or gates
47.
MULTILAYERED CERAMIC CAPACITOR FOR HORIZONTAL ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTION AND VERTICAL HEAT DISSIPATION
A structure including multilayered capacitor structures (205) including a plurality of positive electrodes (201)a separated from a plurality of negative electrodes (201b) by a dielectric fill (202); and at least one thermally conductive ceramic interface layer (206, 207) on a surface of the multilayered capacitor structure (205). In one embodiment, the thermally conductive ceramic interface layer (206, 207) has a thermal conductivity of 50 W/(m·K) or greater.
In an embodiment, an electronics package 1000 is described that includes a thermal chip (100); a printed circuit board (400) having an opening (405) and a capacitor structure 200 positioned within the opening (405). The capacitor structure (200) can include a positive electrode (201a) separated from a negative electrode (201b) by a dielectric fill (202) to provide a multilayered structure (205), a first thermally conductive layer (206) on a first surface of the multilayered structure (205) providing a thermal interface between the capacitor structure (200) and the thermal chip (100), and a second thermally conductive layer (207) on a second surface of the multilayered structure (205) that is opposing the first surface. At least one of the first thermally conductive layer (206) and the second thermally conductive layer (207) is composed of a ceramic material having a thermal conductivity of 50 W/(m.K) or greater.
H05K 1/14 - Structural association of two or more printed circuits
H05K 3/34 - Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
H05K 3/36 - Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
H01G 4/40 - Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements not covered by this subclass, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
In an embodiment, a structure is described including a plurality of capacitor structures 205 including positive electrodes and negative electrodes 201a, 201b separated by a dielectric fill 202. In some embodiments, side tabs 300 are electrical contact to the capacitor structures 205 through interconnects 211a, 211b, 212a, 212b. In an embodiment, at least one thermally conductive interface layer 206, 207 including a ceramic material having a thermal conductivity of 50 W/(m·K) or greater is present on the capacitor structures 205. In some embodiments, a portion of the side tabs 300 are free of the thermally conductive interface layers.
A heat sink (100) including an interface layer (501) of ceramic material having a thermal conductivity of 50 W/(m·K) or greater, wherein the interface layer (501) includes cooling channels defined by cooling walls (502) extending from a surface of the interface layer (501); a manifold body (510) having an inlet (506) and an outlet (507) for coolant to the plurality of coolant channels; and an adhesive layer (505) between the interface layer (501) of the ceramic material and the manifold body (501).
H01L 23/473 - Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
F28D 7/02 - Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
A system and method of instantly translating text at a processing device. Input content is received, and input text objects are identified in the input content. The identified input text objects are translated from an input language to an output language. An appearance characteristic of the identified input text objects is determined, and output text objects are generated that include the translated identified input text objects and that have an appearance characteristic that substantially matches the determined appearance characteristic of the identified input text objects. Output content is generated by replacing the identified input text objects with the generated output text objects.
According to implementations, a communication device receives a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) protocol data unit (PDU) over a data radio bearer (DRB) configured for the communication device. The PDCP PDU includes an indication of a delivery mode to be used in delivering PDCP SDUs received on the DRB to an upper layer associated with the communication device, where the indication of the delivery mode indicates in-order delivery (IOD) or out-of-order delivery (OOD). The communication device processes the PDCP PDU to produce a PDCP SDU and a COUNT value associated with the PDCP SDU. The communication device delivers the PDCP SDU to the upper layer in accordance with an indication of the delivery mode.
A computer-implemented method of detecting distracted driving comprises: determining, by one or more processors, a primary preview region (PPR) in a representation of an environment; determining, by the one or more processors, a gaze point for a driver based on a sequence of images of the driver; determining, by the one or more processors, that the gaze point is outside of the PPR; based on the determined gaze point being outside of the PPR, decreasing, by the one or more processors, an attention level for the PPR; based on the attention level for the PPR, generating, by the one or more processors, an alert.
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/18 - Devices for psychotechnicsTesting reaction times for vehicle drivers
B60W 10/18 - Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
B60W 10/20 - Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
B60W 30/09 - Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
B60W 50/14 - Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
B60W 50/16 - Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal
G06V 20/58 - Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestriansRecognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
G06V 20/59 - Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
H04N 23/20 - Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensorsControl thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
54.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIDELINK POSITIONING RESOURCE ALLOCATION
Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable storage media are provided. An example method includes transmitting sidelink (SL) control information (SCI) on a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH). The SCI has a first SCI format and indicates a scheduling of a SL positioning (SL-POS) reference signal. The SCI includes SL-POS reference signal resource information. The SCI includes a format field indicating a second SCI format and fields of the second SCI format. The second SCI format indicates scheduling information for a shared channel. The example method further includes transmitting the SL-POS reference signal and the shared channel in accordance with the SCI.
A method implemented by a first cloud gateway (GW). The method includes receiving, from a first customer premises edge (CPE) on a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) path, a packet comprising an outer Internet Protocol (IP) header and a generic network virtualization encapsulation (GENEVE) header. The GENEVE header includes one or more sub-type length values (TLVs). The method further includes extracting a destination address from the one or more sub-TLVs within the GENEVE header. The method also includes updating a destination IP address in the outer IP header with the extracted destination address and forwarding the packet to the second CPE based on the updated IP destination address.
In accordance with an embodiment, a device includes an optical layer (610) configured to be disposed over a subpixel of a plurality of subpixels (614), each subpixel of the plurality of subpixels emitting a beam and corresponding to a color. In addition, the device may include the optical layer that is configured to combine the beams of each subpixel of the plurality of subpixels and/or to mix the colors of the beams of each subpixel of the plurality of subpixels by expanding the beam from each subpixel of the plurality of subpixels to cover an area corresponding to a full pixel pitch. The device may include embodiments where a divergence solid angle of the combined beams overlaps at least 80 percent of a divergence solid angle of each subpixel of the plurality of subpixels.
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving at least one of a configuration of a first group of one or more downlink (DL) signals, a configuration of a second group of one or more open-loop power control (PC) parameters, a configuration of a third group of one or more closed-loop PC parameters, or a configuration of a fourth group of one or more loop states, receiving a configuration of a PC setting, wherein the PC setting is associated with at least one of a subset of the first group, a subset of the second group, a subset of the third group, or a subset of the fourth group, selecting a transmit power level in accordance with the PC setting and a pathloss, wherein the pathloss is determined in accordance with a DL reference signal (SS) and a synchronization signal (SS).
A method is provided, including receiving a set of actions for creating a first machine learning model, generating a transition matrix based on the set of actions, generating a plurality of action sequences based on the transition matrix, generating multiple instances of the first machine learning model, each instance of the first machine learning model corresponding to a particular machine learning model that was generated based on an action sequence, training, in parallel, the multiple instances of the first machine learning model, performing, for the particular machine learning model of each instance of the first machine learning model, an evaluation process to determine at least one evaluation metric indicating a performance of the particular machine learning model, and selecting a set of machine learning models of the multiple instances of the first machine learning model that have evaluation metrics with values that exceed a threshold value.
A polymer composition including an acrylate monomer backbone, and at least one functional group comprising silicon to oxygen bonding and carbon to halogen bonding, wherein a range of elemental content of silicon, and at least one of fluorine and chloride provides for emissivity higher than 90% of radiation having wavelengths in an atmospheric transparent window; and absorption lower than 5% at visible light wavelength regions.
C08F 230/08 - Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
C08F 20/02 - Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atomsDerivatives thereof
C08F 220/00 - Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide, or nitrile thereof
60.
VIRTUAL CONFERENCING SYSTEM USING MULTI-NEURAL-RADIANCE-FIELD SYNCHRONIZED RENDERING
A system and method for generating and displaying a photorealistic virtual environment which may act as an online conferencing system or a metaverse environment using neural rendering. A user's position in a real-world environment is translated the virtual environment, and motions of the user along with audio data are rendered in the virtual environment for perception by other users in the virtual environment. User position and motion is relayed using encoded and compressed user data from an associated user processing device to a service host. The service host uses neural rendering processing to render a representation of each user in the virtual environment, providing dynamic lighting and physically plausible placement of representations of users and objects in the virtual environment. Data to render the dynamic scene is returned to each processing device associated with a user to allow rendering of the dynamic scene on the user processing device.
A method implemented by a computing device. The method includes obtaining one or more of animated video content, a text prompt, and view information; generating photorealistic two dimensional (2D) image frames based on the animated video content, the text prompt, and the view information using a vision-language model; and rendering photorealistic three dimensional (3D) image frames based on the photorealistic 2D image frames using a 3D representation model.
A method implemented by a first edge node of a software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) for steering traffic over an SD-WAN path is disclosed. The first edge node receives, on a control plane, first gateway (GW) properties of a first adjacent SD-WAN gateway of a second edge node of the SD-WAN, wherein the first edge node is an authorized peer of the second edge node, and the first adjacent SD-WAN gateway satisfies a first policy of the second edge node. The first edge node generates, based on the first GW properties, a data packet containing header information for steering the data packet to the second edge node over an SD-WAN path comprising the first adjacent SD-WAN gateway. The first edge node transmits, on a data plane, the data packet to a next hop along the SD-WAN path as indicated by an outer Internet Protocol (IP) destination address of the data packet.
H04L 45/64 - Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using an overlay routing layer
H04L 45/645 - Splitting route computation layer and forwarding layer, e.g. routing according to path computational element [PCE] or based on OpenFlow functionality
H04L 45/741 - Routing in networks with a plurality of addressing schemes, e.g. with both IPv4 and IPv6
H04L 45/7453 - Address table lookupAddress filtering using hashing
63.
METHODS FOR REFERENCE SIGNAL CONFIGURATIONS FOR POSITIONING OF LOW-POWER HIGH ACCURACY POSITIONING DEVICES
According to embodiments, a user equipment (UE) receives a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration. The SRS configuration includes a first SRS configuration that is used by the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state for SRS transmission and a second SRS configuration that is usable by the UE in an RRC inactive state for SRS transmission with a plurality of cells within a positioning validity area. The UE, while in the RRC connected state, performs a first SRS transmission with a first cell of the plurality of cells based on the first SRS configuration. The UE determines that the UE is in the RRC inactive state. The UE, while in the RRC inactive state, performs a second SRS transmission with one or more cells of the plurality of cells based on the second SRS configuration.
Computer implemented methods and systems for improving sharpness of a ground truth blurry image of a scene are disclosed. First and second neural networks respectively produce first and second outputs based upon which a blurry image is rendered. A difference between the rendered blurry image and the ground truth blurry image is used to train the first and the second neural networks. This process is iteratively repeated until a specified criterion is satisfied. An image of the scene that has improved sharpness is then rendered based on respective trainable parameters of the first neural network after the specified criterion is satisfied. During the training, the rendering of the rendered blurry image based on the first and the second outputs of the first and the second neural networks, includes performing multi-ray-per-pixel tracing and weighed averaging for each of at least some of the plurality of pixels in the rendered blurry image.
G06V 10/36 - Applying a local operator, i.e. means to operate on image points situated in the vicinity of a given pointNon-linear local filtering operations, e.g. median filtering
G06T 5/60 - Image enhancement or restoration using machine learning, e.g. neural networks
A processor includes one or more first processor cores and one or more second processor cores. Each first processor core is compatible with a first plurality of instructions. Each second processor core is compatible with a second plurality of instructions that is different to the first plurality of instructions. The processor includes control circuits configured to manage threads of instructions for the first and second processor cores such that when an instruction of the first plurality of instructions that is not an instruction of the second plurality of instructions is detected in a thread assigned to the one or more second processor cores, the thread is interrupted, assigned to a first processor core and executed by the first processor core.
A segment routing (SR) segment endpoint node receives an SR over Internet Protocol version 6 (SRv6) packet from a first node of a delay tolerant network (DTN). The SRv6 packet includes an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) header, a segment routing header (SRH) that includes a segment list, and a packet payload. The node determines that a destination address (DA) in the IPv6 header matches a forwarding information base (FIB) entry that represents a locally instantiated SRv6 SID and that the locally instantiated SRv6 SID is bound to a store and forward local endpoint behavior. The node stores the SRv6 packet in a local buffer and determines a time to transmit the SRv6 packet according to the store and forward local endpoint behavior. The node forwards, based on the time to transmit, the SRv6 packet to a second node of the DTN.
A system and method for performing in-network aggregation of a DCN is provided. A switch receives a packet having a source bitmap indicating servers of the DCN with data in the packet. An inclusion bitmap is generated by performing an AND of the source bitmap and a configuration bitmap. Servers to be aggregated are indicated by bits in the configuration bitmap. When the inclusion bitmap is all zeroes, the data packet is forwarded to its destination address. If the inclusion bitmap includes any ones, the packet is stored. A completion bitmap is generated by an OR of the source bitmap and an aggregation bitmap. Servers with previously stored packets are indicated by bits in the aggregation bitmap. The completion bitmap is stored as a new aggregation bitmap. If the configuration bitmap and the aggregation bitmap are equal, stored packets may be aggregated and sent to a target address..
G06F 21/57 - Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
68.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTHORIZATION OF MOBILE JOINT COMMUNICATION SENSING SERVICE(S)
According to embodiments, an ISMF entity receives, from an ISAC service client, a sensing service request for an ISAC service or an ISAC operation. The sensing service request includes service information for at least one sensing entity associated with the ISAC service or the ISAC operation. The ISMF entity conducts an authorization procedure to obtain sensing service authorization to authorize the ISAC service or the ISAC operation. The ISMF entity coordinates sensing in accordance an authorization result of the authorization procedure and the sensing service request.
This application discusses unipolar and low density sequence usage. A method includes determining a sequence being a unipolar and low density sequence. The unipolar and low density sequence includes a number of ones, where the number of ones defines a density. The density of the sequence is low density by being less dense than a balanced density of 1 by at least two bits. The example method further includes receiving the unipolar and low density sequence based on at least one of a transmission periodicity or time resources, and a frequency, associated with a transmission configuration of at least a portion of a signal. The portion of the signal includes at least a low-power synchronization signal or a preamble portion of a low-power wake up signal.
A method includes a user equipment (UE) receiving, from a first transmission reception point (TRP) on a first carrier, a synchronization signal (SS) and at least a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). The UE performs a random access channel (RACH) procedure with a second TRP on a second carrier in accordance with configuration information from at least the PBCH. The UE on the second carrier establishes a radio resource control (RRC) connection with the second TRP.
H04W 76/11 - Allocation or use of connection identifiers
H04W 76/27 - Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
H04W 84/02 - Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
A method implemented by a node for using a contact plan and service function chaining (SFC) in a delay tolerant network (DTN). The method includes obtaining a contact plan of a DTN; identifying a path in the DTN and contact information for nodes along the path based on the contact plan; generating a packet comprising a DTN network service header (NSH), wherein the DTN NSH comprises DTN path information that identifies at least one node along the path and the contact information associated with the at least one node, and transmitting the packet based on the DTN path information.
An apparatus comprises: a memory storing instructions; and at least one processor in communication with the memory, the at least one processor configured, upon execution of the instructions, to perform the following steps: transmit a first signal at a lower power; transmit a second signal at the lower power when receiving a first response signal in response to the first signal; and transmit a third signal at a higher power when not receiving the first response signal, the higher power being higher than the lower power. A method comprises: transmitting a first signal at a lower power; transmitting a second signal at the lower power when receiving a first response signal in response to the first signal; and transmitting a third signal at a higher power when not receiving the first response signal, the higher power being higher than the lower power.
A system and method for a wireless device to derive a CSI codebook based on a decoder and a vector quantization codebook, receive a reference signal from a base station, derive an estimated channel from the reference signal, select an entry from the CSI codebook based on the estimated channel and a selection criterion, and report an index of the selected entry to the base station. The wireless device may receive a subset indication, derive a second CSI codebook from the subset indication, and select the CSI codebook entry from the second CSI codebook. A CSI compression machine learning (ML) system and vector quantization codebook may be obtained by a network controller. The decoder may be a part of the CSI compression ML system, the vector quantization codebook may be based on an encoder of the CSI compression ML system, and they may be sent to the wireless device.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
The disclosure provides a method and an apparatus thereof. The method is implemented by a network node in a domain-level segment routing (DLSR), including: receiving a first packet in an internet protocol (IP) version six (IPv6) format. The first packet is encapsulated to generate a second packet including an IPv6 header and a segment routing header (SRH). The SRH includes a segment list corresponding to a forwarding path, where the segment list comprises domain segment identifiers (DSIDs) that each comprise a domain ID identifying a domain. The IPv6 header comprises an IPv6 destination address being set to a value of a first DSID in the segment list. The second packet is forwarded to a second node based on the IPv6 destination address.
A method implemented by a decoder. The method includes receiving a vision-language control latent feature, a vision-language latent feature of an original image, and a diffusion latent feature of the original image, where the vision-language latent feature comprises text and integers; computing, based on the vision-language latent feature, a decoded vision-language feature; computing, based on the vision-language control latent feature and the decoded vision-language feature, an encoded control feature; reconstructing, based on the encoded control feature and the decoded vision-language feature, a baseline image output; computing, based on the diffusion latent feature, the encoded control feature, and the decoded vision-language feature, a supplementary output; and reconstructing, based on the supplementary output and the baseline image output, a final decoded image output.
H04N 19/46 - Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
G06N 3/084 - Backpropagation, e.g. using gradient descent
H04N 19/59 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
H04N 19/80 - Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation
An addition circuit adds two selected numbers, modulo p in a fast and efficient manner. The addition can be implemented by use of a crossbar adder circuit. In a folded and split crossbar embodiment, for modulo p operands in a sign-magnitude format, a crossbar array of size ((p+1)/2)x((p+1)/2) can be used to compute the magnitude of the sum with logic circuitry used to compute the sign of the sum.
G06F 7/544 - Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state deviceMethods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using unspecified devices for evaluating functions by calculation
G06F 7/72 - Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radixComputing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations using residue arithmetic
77.
REFERENCE-SIGNAL (RS) CONFIGURATIONS FOR WIDEBAND FREQUENCY-HOPPING REDUCED CAPABILITY (REDCAP) TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS
A method for wireless communications includes receiving a configuration for frequency‑hopping outside of an active bandwidth part of a user equipment (UE) of reduced capability (RedCap) UE type, wherein the configuration comprises an indication of a number of frequency hops within a bandwidth for positioning, timing information associated with the frequency hops, and frequency information associated with the frequency hops; and transmitting, based on the configuration, a plurality of reference signal transmissions, each at a frequency location and a time location of a respective one of the frequency hops and spanning a frequency less than or equal to the active bandwidth part.
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
H04W 72/0453 - Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
H04B 1/00 - Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
H04W 72/51 - Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
78.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SIDELINK POSITIONING DESIGN AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION
According to embodiments, a second user equipment (UE) receives an SL transmission. The SL transmission includes one or more of dedicated sidelink (SL) control signals and one or more corresponding SL positioning reference signals (PRSs) over resources in a dedicated resource pool. The dedicated resource pool is dedicated for physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) and SL PRS transmissions. The second UE measures the one or more corresponding SL PRSs.
G01S 1/00 - Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmittersReceivers co-operating therewith
H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
H04W 64/00 - Locating users or terminals for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
G01S 5/00 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinationsPosition-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
G01S 5/02 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinationsPosition-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
H04W 92/18 - Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
79.
METHODS FOR IMPROVED COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN ORBITING BODIES
A communication system that includes a first communication device of a first orbiting body that orbits a central body, a second communication device of a second orbiting body that orbits the central body, and a set of relay communication devices located in space and configured to relay communications between the first communication device and the second communication device, wherein the set of relay communication devices comprises one or more relay communication device located at a one or more Lagrange points of one or both of the first orbiting body and the second orbiting body, and/or located in a third orbit between a first orbit of the first orbiting body and a second orbit of the second orbiting body.
A method of image compression implemented by a coding device. The method comprises receiving an input latent image comprising latent image patches containing latent image data, selecting a subset of the latent image patches; applying the latent image patches to the input of a first encoder in the coding device, receiving conditioning side information, encoding, by the first encoder, the subset of latent image patches based on the conditioning side information to generate encoded latent image patches. The method further includes combining the encoded latent image patches with a plurality of mask tokens, applying the combined encoded latent image patches and plurality of mask tokens to the input of a decoder in the coding device, decoding the combined encoded latent image patches and plurality of mask tokens based on the conditioning side information to generate a reconstructed latent feature map, and rearranging the reconstructed latent feature map to produce an output latent image.
H04N 19/13 - Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
H04N 19/46 - Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
H04N 19/132 - Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
H04N 19/82 - Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation involving filtering within a prediction loop
A method comprises receiving a packet, where the packet comprises a binding SID (BSID) of a node and a first list of segment identifiers (SIDs) of a Segment Routing Traffic Engineering (SR-TE) path that includes a first node SID of a non-neighbor upstream endpoint node of the node and a second node SID of the node, the BSID is associated with a second list of SIDs; determining that the second node SID is a failed node SID of the node; removing, in response to the determining, the first node SID and the second node SID from the packet; replacing the BSID in the packet with the second list; and sending the packet to a next hop node on an interior gateway protocol (IGP) shortest path to a destination node after the IGP has converged.
An apparatus comprising a reorder buffer (ROB) and a controller in communication with the ROB. The controller is configured to access addresses of in-flight program instructions and dispatch the in-flight program instructions to the ROB in a program order. The controller is configured to search at least one location in the ROB for a base address of an in-flight instruction presently being dispatched. Responsive to a determination that the base address of the in-flight instruction presently being dispatched is already stored in the searched at least one location in the ROB the controller stores the offset of the instruction presently being dispatched but not the base address of the instruction presently being dispatched in the ROB. And the controller stores a pointer in the ROB in association with the offset. The pointer points to the already stored base address in the ROB.
A method implemented by a network node neighboring a primary egress node in a domain, comprising receiving a piece of egress protection information that identifies a backup egress node for the primary egress node; making a determination, in response to receiving the egress protection information, to protect the primary egress node with the backup egress node when the primary egress node fails; detecting whether the primary egress node has failed when forwarding a packet to the primary egress node; and forwarding, in response to the determination and in response to detecting the primary egress node has failed, the packet to the backup egress node to transmit the packet to a customer edge (CE) receiver.
A method for providing segment routing (SR) binding protection. The method includes determining binding information of a binding node on an SR path and transmitting binding protection information to one or more nodes to support routing of a packet of the SR path when the binding node fails.
According to embodimentsa method performed by a wireless device includes receiving radio resource control messages comprising configuration parameters indicating a bitfield for uplink control information indication of an unused configured grant (CG) physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission occasion for a CG with one or more CG PUSCH transmission occasions, wherein: the bitwidth of the bitfield is equal to the quantity of the one or more CG PUSCH transmission occasions; and each bit of the bitfield is associated with a respective CG PUSCH transmission occasion of the one or more CG PUSCH transmission occasions. The method also includes determining a CG PUSCH transmission occasion associated with a bit from the bitfield and determining a status of the CG PUSCH transmission occasion as unused for the bit set to a first value and as a used for the bit being set to a second value.
A system and method for performing load balancing in a communication network is provided. A source edge node obtains a latency measurement value for each path of a tunnel coupling the source edge node to a destination edge node of the network. Obtaining the latency measurement value for a path comprises adding a transmission timestamp to packets sent via each path to the destination edge node. The source edge node receives packets from the destination edge nodes that include a latency measurement value, corresponding to a measured transmission latency of the packet sent to the destination edge node. The source switch stores associations between the paths and their latency measurement values in a path latency table. The source edge node forwards a packets to a destination node coupled to the destination edge node by selecting a path associated with a minimum latency measurement value in the path latency table.
A method performed by an electronic device to process an N-dimensional (N-D) code includes detecting by the electronic device in a standby mode a trigger gesture performed by a user of the electronic device; in response to detecting the trigger gesture: obtaining while in the standby mode an image from a camera of the electronic device; determining while in the standby mode whether the image includes an N-D code; in response to determining that the image includes an N-D code: bringing the electronic device out of the standby mode; determining whether the user of the electronic device is an authorized user; and processing the N-D code in response to determining that the user is an authorized user of the electronic device.
G06F 21/32 - User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 21/62 - Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
G06K 7/14 - Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensingMethods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
A method implemented by a first network node in a network. The method includes identifying a second network node in the network; determining a plurality of neighboring nodes of the second network node; and determining a nearest neighboring node of the second network node such that a shortest path from the first network node to the nearest neighboring node has the minimum cost among the shortest paths from the first network node to the neighboring nodes.
A method for converting a signed real number to an n-bit exponential Posit format number implemented by an exponential Posit coding device. The method comprises: i) receiving the signed real number in the exponential Posit coding device; ii) representing a sign of the signed real number with an s bit; iii) representing a scale factor of the signed real number by a prefix comprising a plurality of regime bits; and iv) representing the scale factor of the signed real number by a suffix comprising a plurality of exponent bits to generate the n-bit exponential Posit format number.
G06F 7/483 - Computations with numbers represented by a non-linear combination of denominational numbers, e.g. rational numbers, logarithmic number system or floating-point numbers
90.
METHODS FOR HANDLING FALSE ALARM TRIGGERED MISS-DETECTIONS FOR LP-WURS
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a method implemented in a wireless device includes receiving configuration information from a network device, wherein the configuration information comprises a parameter for a low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) with a first modulation format, and wherein the configuration information further comprises a monitoring duration. The method also includes monitoring for the low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) transmitted. The method also includes responsive to detecting a first LP-WUS, monitoring for transmissions of signals with a second modulation format. The method also includes stopping monitoring for the signals with the second modulation format when the device is unable to receive the signals with the second modulation format within the monitoring duration.
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a method implemented in a wireless device includes receiving a low-power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) configuration from a network side device indicating a set of frequency resources allocated for LP-WUS transmission. The method also includes determining one or more subsets of the set of frequency resources to be allocated to one or more bits associated with the LP-WUS transmission according to the LP-WUS configuration and determining a first reference signal and a second reference signal according to the LP-WUS configuration. The method also includes receiving one or more signals over the set of frequency resources from the network side device, determining one or more signal levels according to the one or more signals and determining the one or more bits according to the one or more signal levels, the first reference signal, and the second reference signal.
According to embodiments, a network controller transmits one or more radio resource control (RRC) messages to a wireless device, wherein the RRC messages comprise configuration parameters indicating one or more resources for a first uplink signal. The network controller receives, via the one or more resources, the first uplink signal from the wireless device. The network controller derives a first receive beam based on the first uplink signal and transmits the first downlink signal to the wireless device, where the first downlink signal is based on the first receive beam.
In accordance with an embodiment, a network device has an input port for receiving input packets, and an output port for sending output packets, where the input packets and output packets have context layer information. The network device also includes a processor configured to process the input packets and output packets using a network protocol having a context layer.
An apparatus and method for recovering real-time meeting content which is lost during an online meeting. Lost real-time meeting data transmitted between a source device and at least one participant processing device during a real-time online meeting is determined. Real-time recovery data replacing information in the real-time meeting data is provided and the real-time recovery data is rendered to replace the real-time meeting content in the lost real time meeting data at the at least one participant device. The recovery data may be provided in the same or different formats and the technology may be implemented in a network environment where recovery is initiated by a participant processing device or a network device upon detection of lost meeting data.
H04L 69/40 - Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
A system and method of recovering real-time online meeting content at a processing device of a participant in the real-time online meeting. Real-time meeting data in a sequence is received during a real-time online meeting, in synchronization with other participants of the real-time online meeting. When one or more segments of data in the real-time meeting data is lost, the lost data may subsequently be received but rendering is no longer synchronized with other participants. A catch-up point in the sequence following the period of lost real-time meeting data is determined. Real-time meeting data received after the lost real-time meeting data is rendered in the sequence by at least one of skipping at least a portion of the lost real-time meeting data to advance to the catch-up point and rendering at least a portion of the lost real-time meeting data up to the catch-up point in the sequence.
A system and method of rendering real-time online meeting content which is paused by a participant is described. Teal-time meeting data including meeting content from participant devices is received at a participant's device in a data format during a real-time online meeting. The real-time meeting data is rendered in real time. A participant may generate a pause in the rendering after which the participant may re-start the rendering. Real-time recovery data is accessed from a local cache or a network device, and the recovery data is rendered to replace the real-time meeting content which was paused. The recovery data may be in the same format as the meeting data or in a different format, and rendered up to a catch-up point when the rendering at the participant's device is synchronized with other participant devices in the meeting.
According to embodiments, an apparatus obtains a protocol data unit (PDU) of a data stream. The apparatus determines whether the PDU satisfies one or more conditions. The apparatus transmits the PDU in accordance with a first manner in response to determining that the PDU satisfies the one or more conditions, or in accordance with a second manner in response to determining that the PDU does not satisfy the one or more conditions. The second manner is different from the first manner in which one or more bearers among established multiple bearers are utilized in transmitting the PDU.
An apparatus and method computer implemented method of recovering real-time online meeting content which is lost. Real-time meeting data including meeting content is transmitted between participant devices in a data format during a real-time online meeting. Some data may be lost during transmission between the devices. When a loss in loss real-time meeting data occurs, real-time recovery data in a different data format is acquired. The real-time recovery data replaces meeting content in the lost real-time meeting data. The recovery data is rendered at the participant device where data was lost to replace real-time meeting content in the lost data.
High-capacitance flexible pressure sensors for applications such as flexible keyboards and human-machine augmented reality/virtual reality interfaces have a dielectric of an ionic liquid gel within a flexible polymer matrix. The ionic liquid gel/polymer matrix dielectric is between a pair of flexible transparent electrodes, all of which are in a biocompatible encapsulation layer
G06F 3/044 - Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
G06F 3/03 - Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
G06F 3/02 - Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
G06F 3/0354 - Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the userAccessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
100.
FOLDED RESIDUAL NUMBER SYSTEM CROSSBAR MULTIPLICATION UNIT
A multiplication circuit which multiplies two selected numbers, modulo p in a fast and efficient manner, where p is prime. The multiplication can be implemented by use of a crossbar multiplication circuit. In a folded and split crossbar embodiment, for modulo p operands in a sign-magnitude format, a crossbar array of size ((p-1)/2)x(p+1)/2 can be used to compute the magnitude of the product with logic circuitry used to compute the sign of the product.
G06F 7/72 - Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radixComputing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations using residue arithmetic
G06N 7/01 - Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks
H03K 19/003 - Modifications for increasing the reliability
patents
