A Rydberg sensor may include an array of Rydberg quantum radio frequency (QRF) cavities arranged in rows and columns. A probe laser source may be configured to generate a time delayed probe beams for respective ones of the rows of Rydberg QRF cavities. An RF signal source may be configured to generate time delayed RF signals for respective ones of the columns of Rydberg QRF cavities.
A quantum radio frequency (RF) signal transmitter may include a plurality of Rydberg cells, each configured to generate a respective RF signal. A combiner downstream from the plurality of Rydberg cells may be configured to combine the respective RF signals into an output RF signal.
A quantum radio frequency (RF) signal transmitter may include a Rydberg cell having a container and atoms therein with different energy states. A plurality of lasers may generate a plurality of respective different frequency laser beams into the Rydberg cell to selectively excite different energy states and generate the RF signal.
Mitigation of erosive effects of atomic oxygen encountered by telescope systems deployed in low earth orbit (LEO is effected by providing an array of multiple very small projections on the interior surface of an open-ended tubular metering shell extending forwardly from a mirror to be protected. The projections are made of material that is geometrically configured to deflect AO atoms one or more times within the shell at angles that ultimately direct the atoms away from the mirror surface and back out through the forward end of the shell.
B64G 1/52 - Protection, safety or emergency devicesSurvival aids
G02B 23/02 - Telescopes, e.g. binocularsPeriscopesInstruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodiesViewfindersOptical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
5.
Cognitive radio device providing radio frequency (RF) jammer capabilities based upon quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) objective function and related methods
A cognitive radio device may include a radio frequency (RF) detector operable over an RF spectrum, an RF jammer having a selectable jamming frequency window within the RF spectrum, and a controller. The controller may be configured to cooperate with the RF detector and RF jammer to detect an RF transmission, determine different Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) inputs based upon the detected RF transmission, process the QUBO inputs with a QUBO objective function to determine a new jamming frequency window, and operate the RF jammer at the new jamming frequency window.
A deployable reflector system comprising a support structure and a reflector surface connected to the support structure. The reflector surface comprised of a carbon nanotube elastomer composite with high bending flexibility out-of-plane and a low modulus of elasticity. The support structure configured to transition from a compact stowed configuration to a larger deployed configuration.
Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
Bosscher, Paul
Clark, Jonathan
Hubicki, Christian
Abstract
A mobile platform (MP) and method for operating same. The MP comprising: a chassis which extends in a longitudinal direction from a back end to a front end and extends in lateral directions from a centerline to two opposing lateral sides (wherein the chassis comprises body parts configured to rotate); limbs coupled to chassis (wherein each limb comprises an upper limb member, a lower limb member, a first mechanical joint provided at a first point of articulation between the chassis and the upper limb member, and a second mechanical joint provided at a second point of articulation where the upper limb member meets the lower limb member); and wheels connected to the limbs. Each lower limb member has a first wheel connected to a first end and a second wheel connected to an opposing second end. The second mechanical joint may be located between the first and second wheels.
B62D 57/028 - Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground-engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members having wheels and mechanical legs
B62D 57/024 - Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground-engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
Bosscher, Paul
Clark, Jonathan
Hubicki, Christian
Abstract
A mobile platform (MP) and method for operating same. The MP comprising: a chassis which extends in a longitudinal direction from a back end to a front end and extends in lateral directions from a platform centerline to two opposing lateral sides (wherein the chassis comprises body parts configured to rotate relative to each other); limbs coupled to the chassis; and wheels connected to the limbs. Each limb is movable in a first direction towards the platform centerline and a second direction away from the platform centerline such that a stance of a front or rear pair of limbs can be selectively narrowed and widened.
B62D 57/028 - Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground-engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members having wheels and mechanical legs
9.
SENSOR RECEIVER HAVING RYDBERG CELL SENSING ATOMS THAT MOVE WITH RESPECT TO PROBE LASER BEAM AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
A sensor receiver may include a Rydberg cell having a cell housing and sensing atoms contained therein to be exposed to a radio frequency (RF) signal. A probe laser source may be configured to generate a probe laser beam within the Rydberg cell. An actuator may be configured to move the sensing atoms with respect to the probe laser beam.
A sensor receiver may include a Rydberg cell configured to be exposed to a radio frequency (RF) signal and a probe laser source may be configured to generate a sweeping probe laser beam within the Rydberg cell. An optical detector may be downstream from the Rydberg cell.
G01R 29/08 - Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
11.
Cognitive radio device providing radio frequency (RF) decoy capabilities based upon quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) objective function and related methods
A cognitive radio device may include a radio frequency (RF) detector operable over an RF spectrum, an RF transmitter having a selectable hopping frequency decoy window within the RF spectrum, and a controller. The controller may be configured to cooperate with the RF detector and RF transmitter to detect a jammer signal affecting a current hopping frequency decoy window, determine different Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) inputs based upon the detected jammer signal, process the QUBO inputs with a QUBO objective function to determine a new hopping frequency decoy window, and operate the RF decoy transmitter at the new hopping frequency decoy window.
Mitigation of erosive effects of atomic oxygen encountered by telescope systems deployed in low earth orbit (LEO is effected by providing an array of multiple very small projections on the interior surface of an open-ended tubular metering shell extending forwardly from a mirror to be protected. The projections are made of material that is geometrically configured to deflect AO atoms one or more times within the shell at angles that ultimately direct the atoms away from the mirror surface and back out through the forward end of the shell.
B64G 1/52 - Protection, safety or emergency devicesSurvival aids
G02B 23/02 - Telescopes, e.g. binocularsPeriscopesInstruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodiesViewfindersOptical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
13.
AVIATION ANOMALY DETECTION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS
An aviation anomaly detection system may include an interface configured to receive audio communications between an air traffic control station and a plurality of aircraft, a speech-to-text converter configured to convert the received audio communications from the interface to text data, and a processor. The processor may be configured to determine at least one aviation anomaly from the text data with a variational autoencoder (VAE) deep learning model, and generate an alert based upon the at least one aviation anomaly.
A communications device may include an RF device, and a circular cylindrical antenna coupled to the RF device. The circular cylindrical antenna may include a conductive ground plane, a conductive feed associated with the conductive ground plane, and a conductive sinusoidal element coupled to the conductive feed and extending outwardly from the conductive ground plane along a circular cylinder.
H01Q 21/24 - Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
The techniques described herein relate to an apparatus including: a first optical element rotatably mounted to an axis; a second optical element rotatably mounted to the axis; a drive system including: a first protrusion associated with the first optical element, a first slot associated with the first optical element, a second protrusion associated with the second optical element, and a second slot associated with the second optical element; and a motor configured to: drive the drive system through a first range of motion to engage the first protrusion with the first slot to rotate the first optical element from a first position to a second position, and drive the drive system through a second range of motion to engage the second protrusion with the second slot to rotate the second optical element from a third position to a fourth position.
An RF device may include an RF antenna, and an ASIC downstream from the RF antenna. The ASIC may include ADCs configured to generate replica digitized input signals, and DSP cores downstream from the ADCs. Each DSP core may have complex coefficient multipliers and associated delay circuits, and a respective summer downstream from each DSP core. The RF device may also include a processor configured to control the complex coefficient multipliers and associated delay circuits.
An RF device may include an RF antenna, and an ASIC downstream from the RF antenna. The ASIC may include ADCs configured to generate replica digitized input signals, a DSP core downstream from the ADCs and having first complex coefficient multipliers, first band pass filters respectively coupled to the first complex coefficient multipliers, and a summer downstream from the first band pass filters. The ASIC may also include DACs configured to generate analog output signals, and a feedback loop coupled between the DACs and the ADCs. The RF device may further include a processor configured to control the first complex coefficient multipliers and associated delay circuits.
H04B 1/10 - Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
18.
Cognitive radio device providing radio frequency (RF) capabilities based upon Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) objective function and related methods
A cognitive radio device may include a radio frequency (RF) detector operable over an RF spectrum, an RF transmitter having a selectable hopping frequency window within the RF spectrum, and a controller. The controller may be configured to cooperate with the RF detector and RF transmitter to detect a jammer signal affecting a current hopping frequency window, determine different Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) inputs based upon the detected jammer signal, process the QUBO inputs with a QUBO objective function to determine a new hopping frequency window, and operate the RF transmitter at the new hopping frequency window.
A computational fluid dynamics system may include a quantum computing circuit and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate and store a union mesh table representing a plurality of point groups, with at least some points being shared among different groups, and each point having a same property. The processor may be further configured to cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform a fluid dynamic computation based on a streaming fluid velocity vector and the union mesh table.
G06F 30/28 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using fluid dynamics, e.g. using Navier-Stokes equations or computational fluid dynamics [CFD]
20.
SENSOR SYSTEM HAVING AN IRREGULAR ARRANGEMENT OF DIAMOND PILLARS WITH NITROGEN VACANCY CENTERS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
A sensing system may include a sensor substrate and a plurality of diamond pillars on the sensor substrate in an irregular arrangement. Each diamond pillar may include at least one nitrogen vacancy center (NVC) and a respective pair of input and output optical waveguides coupled to each diamond pillar. At least some of the pillars may have different heights, and different height shims may be coupled between the sensor substrate and adjacent portions of the corresponding input and output optical waveguides.
A Rydberg sensor may include a probe laser source and a quantum radio frequency (QRF) cavity downstream from the probe laser source and configured to define a path for a plurality of probe laser beam passes within the QRF cavity. A Rydberg sensing region may be within the QRF cavity and in the path of the probe laser beam passes. An optical amplifier may be within the QRF cavity and in the path of the probe laser beam passes. A detector may be downstream from the QRF cavity.
In an embodiment, an ejection mechanism includes an inflatable device with an inflatable object (e.g., a silicone impregnated or other airbag, etc.) that is folded back inwardly on itself into an interior space of the inflatable object (e.g., forming a convolution, etc.) to envelop an item for ejection from a tube. In order to eject the item, gas enters the inflatable device to facilitate expansion of the inflatable object. The tube structure withstands the pressure loading as does the convolution of the inflatable object. Due to the tube limiting the expansion, the inflatable object rolls against the tube inner surface as it expands to move and/or eject the item from the tube. The inflatable device may further include an inflatable object (e.g., one or more airbags, etc.) in a telescopic arrangement with inflatable telescopic or nested stages (or convolutions) to eject or release the item.
F41B 11/66 - Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air gunsSteam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas having deformable bellows or chambers pressed during firing, e.g. by deformation of the body of the gun
B65G 51/02 - Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases
23.
NONLINEAR OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR GENERATING HIGH AVERAGE POWER TUNABLE LIGHT
An image rotating optical parametric oscillator, comprising: optical elements that are (i) located and oriented to form a non-planar, image-rotating ring cavity and (ii) configured to rotate a resonating beam by a defined number of degrees for each round trip in the cavity; and non-linear optical crystal(s) configured to convert energy of a pump beam of light into an idler beam of light having a first color and a signal beam of light having a different second color; wherein the non-linear optical crystal(s) is (are) cut such that the idler beam of light propagates in a first direction that is different than a second direction in which the signal beam of light propagates through the at least one non-linear optical crystal; and wherein a power of the signal beam of light exiting the image rotating optical parametric oscillator is three to six magnitudes larger than a power of the signal or idler wave seed.
Systems and methods for operating a system. The systems comprise: at least two optical components; a support structure configured to structurally support the at least two optical components in a spaced apart arrangement (the support structure comprising a material having at least one geometric dimension that varies throughout a lifespan of the system); and a displacement compensator disposed between the support structure and at least one optical component of the at least two optical components, and configured to passively and/or actively maintain an alignment of the at least two optical components, despite variations of the at least one geometric dimension of the support structure; wherein the displacement compensator is configured to apply pushing forces or pulling forces on the optical component(s) responsive to physical changes of a material sample formed of a same material as the support structure.
Systems and methods for controlling operations of an electronic device (ED), comprising: receiving first information associated with a first iteration of artificial intelligence (AI) operations performed by an ontogenesis engine (OE); generating a behavior data object (BDO) using the first information; building a DNA AI intelligence structure comprising BDO linked to a root data object (RDO) (wherein RDO comprises information concerning ED being controlled to take action(s) determined by OE in view of a stimuli and/or an impingement action; receiving second information associated with a second iteration of AI operations performed by OE; generating a next DBO using the second information; adding the next BDO to the DNA AI intelligence structure so as to be linked directly to RDO or indirectly to RDO via BDO; and using the DNA AI intelligence structure to control, modify or advance AI operations performed by OE in a third iteration.
H04L 41/16 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
Systems and methods for controlling operations of an electronic device. The methods comprising: obtaining, by a processor, a first AI DNA structure and a second AI DNA structure (each of the first and second AI DNA structures comprising at least one branch defined by data objects connected to each other by one or more links, at least one of said data objects in said branch specifying one or more actions of the electronic device that were determined by an ontogenesis engine in view of a stimuli or an impingement action); analyzing, by the processor, human or other AI system, the first AI DNA structure and second AI DNA structure to detect differences therebetween; selectively editing, by the processor, the first AI DNA structure based on the differences; and using the first AI DNA structure, which has been selectively edited, to control, modify or advance AI operations of the ontogenesis engine.
A cable-driven telescopic boom with several boom segments repositionable between stowed positions and deployed positions. The boom includes multiple spaced apart and separate cables that engage pulleys connected to each boom segment. A drive system can be used to apply tension to the cables to reconfigure the boom from a stowed configuration to a deployed configuration.
A cable-driven telescopic boom with several boom segments repositionable between stowed positions and deployed positions. The boom includes multiple spaced apart and separate cables that engage pulleys connected to each boom segment. A drive system can be used to apply tension to the cables to reconfigure the boom from a stowed configuration to a deployed configuration.
An anomaly detection device for an aircraft may include a memory and a processor configured to receive satellite position data collected by the aircraft and comprising a sequence of aircraft positions defining an aircraft trajectory, and process the satellite position data using a plurality of different deep learning models to determine respective aircraft trajectory anomalies in a runway approach flight path for the aircraft. The processor may be further configured to select a given deep learning model that most accurately determines the anomalies in the runway approach flight path based upon a game theoretic model, and generate an alert if the respective anomaly in the runway approach flight path determined by the given deep learning model exceeds a threshold.
An antenna may include an antenna main reflector having a shape defining a focal area, and a dual-function antenna structure at the focal area defining a first antenna feed at a first frequency and an antenna subreflector at a second frequency. The dual-function antenna structure may include a substrate and an array of antenna elements carried thereby. A second antenna feed is adjacent the antenna main reflector and operable at the second frequency to cooperate with the antenna subreflector and antenna main reflector.
H01Q 15/16 - Reflecting surfacesEquivalent structures curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal
H01Q 19/19 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface
31.
SYSTEM WITH DUAL-FUNCTION ANTENNA STRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
A system to be carried by a vehicle may include a dual-function antenna structure that includes a substrate and an array of antenna elements carried thereby. A beam forming network may be coupled to the dual-function antenna structure. A radar detector to be carried by the vehicle may be configured to detect radar signals directed to the vehicle. A controller may be configured to control the dual-function antenna structure to switch between a steerable phased array communication mode and a low radar cross section (RCS) mode responsive to the radar detector.
H01Q 1/28 - Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
G01S 7/38 - Jamming means, e.g. producing false echoes
H01Q 3/24 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
H01Q 3/36 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elementsArrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the phase by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
32.
Pixel Classification System Incorporating Quantum Computing with Game Theoretic Optimization and Related Methods
An image pixel classification device may include a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing, and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a pairwise game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different classes of an image pixel, with each class corresponding to a respective type of land feature from among a plurality of different types of land features, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing on the pairwise game theory reward matrix. The processor may further select a class for the image pixel based upon the quantum subset summing, and classify the image pixel as the corresponding type of land feature for the selected class.
G06V 10/94 - Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding
G06N 10/80 - Quantum programming, e.g. interfaces, languages or software-development kits for creating or handling programs capable of running on quantum computersPlatforms for simulating or accessing quantum computers, e.g. cloud-based quantum computing
G06V 10/70 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
A method of forming a nanodiamond article includes forming a continuous film on a substrate using electrophoretic deposition. The continuous film includes greater than 50% nanodiamond concentration by volume. A nanodiamond article includes a continuous film on a substrate having greater than 50% nanodiamond concentration by volume.
Florida Atlantic University Board of Trustees (USA)
Inventor
Dalgleish, Fraser
Estrada, Dennis
Knarr, Samuel H.
Ouyang, Bing
Lopez, Oscar
Abstract
A method performed by a photon imaging system comprises: selecting first patterns for illumination, and generating first illumination patterns that are time-varying responsive to the first patterns in order to illuminate a target; detecting light energy of the first illumination patterns that is reflected by the target; constructing histograms of the light energy that is detected; reconstructing an image of the target using the histograms and the first patterns; performing feedback processing of the image based on an operational objective, associated with one or more of generating illumination patterns or reconstructing the image, to produce feedback for selecting second patterns that differ from the first patterns and are configured to achieve the operational objective; and responsive to the feedback, selecting the second patterns, and generating second illumination patterns based on the second patterns to illuminate the target.
A quantum communications system includes a communications system. A quantum key distribution (QKD) system is operable with the communications system and includes a transmitter node, a receiver node, and a quantum communications channel coupling the transmitter node and receiver node. The transmitter node transmits to the receiver node a bit stream of optical pulses and includes a plurality of different photon sources, each having associated therewith a respective QKD protocol, and a controller configured to select a given photon source from among the plurality thereof.
Florida Atlantic University Board of Trustees (USA)
Inventor
Miller, Warner Allen
Lange, Michael
Bucklew, Victor
Knarr, Samuel
Abstract
In an embodiment, a payload assembly is independent of a corresponding mobile platform (e.g. small unmanned aerial vehicle (sUAV), etc.). The payload assembly includes a flight controller (FC), a global positioning system (GPS) unit, a radio frequency (RF) telemetry unit, an RF antenna, a companion computer, and a power distribution system, thereby enabling both mobile platform and payload agnostic capabilities.
A method is performed using a transparent display alignment system in a vehicle. The transparent display alignment system includes a transparent display through which a user's eyes behind the transparent display view an external scene in front of the transparent display. The method comprises: receiving an eye position of the eyes, a vehicle position for the vehicle, and an external object position of an external object in the external scene; computing a parallax-free position on the transparent display that intersects with a line-of-sight from the eye position to the external object position through the transparent display, at least based on the eye position, the vehicle position, and the external object position; and positioning a graphic object on the transparent display at the parallax-free position to align the eye position, the graphic object, and the external object to avoid parallax when the eyes view the external object through the transparent display.
An electronic device includes an RF device, and an antenna. The antenna includes an elongate support, and helically wound conductive strips carried by the elongate support and with adjacent conductive strips having an angular spacing. The electronic device includes a feed structure coupling the RF device to the helically wound conductive strips.
A Rydberg sensor may include Rydberg sensing regions, a coupling laser source, and an optical path extending from the coupling laser source to feed the plurality of Rydberg sensing regions in a series configuration. A probe source generates respective probe laser beams for the Rydberg sensing regions.
A deployable space antenna may include a housing and a first telescoping boom and a second telescoping boom extendable from the housing in opposite directions from a stowed position to a deployed position. Each of the first and second telescoping booms may include telescoping boom segments. Each of a plurality of deployable, steerable antennas is carried by respective telescoping boom segment and movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. An antenna controller is configured to steer the deployable, steerable antennas.
H01Q 3/02 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
H01Q 3/30 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elementsArrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the phase
41.
SATELLITE WITH AN OPTICAL ADJUSTMENT DEVICE AND RELATED METHODS
A satellite may include an optical component, and an optical adjustment device coupled to the optical component. The optical adjustment device may include a base, and an adjustment flexure carried by the base. The adjustment flexure may be moveable between an unflexed neutral position and a flexed first position, and between the unflexed neutral position and a flexed second position. The optical adjustment device may further include a rotatable drive shaft carried by the base, a drive cam carried by the rotatable drive shaft, a first cam follower and a second cam follower. The cam may cause the first and second cam followers to selectively move the adjustment flexure between the unflexed neutral position and the flexed first flexed position or the second flexed position.
A communications device may include an RF device, and an antenna coupled to the RF device. The antenna may include a conductive ground plane, and a dielectric body carried by the conductive ground plane and having a dielectric support, and an outer dielectric skin carried by the dielectric support and having vertically spaced rhombus shaped slots. The antenna may further include a conductive layer covering at least outer portions of the outer dielectric skin to define a radiating antenna. The communications device may also include a coaxial cable coupling the RF device and the antenna.
H01Q 13/20 - Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
43.
Smoothing Surface Roughness Using Atomic Layer Deposition
Methods of producing an optical surface atop an exterior of a substrate that includes smoothing the exterior using an ALD process to sequentially deposit ALD layers to produce one or more ALD films that fill spaces between spaced-apart asperities existing on the exterior, and thereafter depositing a reflective material on the smoothed exterior of the substrate to produce the optical surface. The smoothing resulting from depositing the ALD film on the exterior of the substrate causes the grain size of the reflective material to be reduced in comparison to the grain size that would exists without having deposited the ALD film on the exterior of the substrate. The smoothing is sufficient to cause a reduction in grain size that results in a reduction in plasmon absorption in the optical surface in comparison to the plasmon absorption that would otherwise exist without having reduced the grain size of the reflective material.
C23C 16/455 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber
C23C 16/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated
C23C 28/04 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
44.
PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA WITH RECONFIGURABLE TIME DELAY UNITS HAVING EXTERNAL BYPASS CONNECTIONS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
A phased array antenna may include an antenna substrate, an array of antenna elements carried by the antenna substrate, and time delay units (TDUs) coupled to the array of antenna element. Each time delay unit may include a circuit substrate, and delay circuits carried by the circuit substrate and coupled in series. Each delay circuit may have a respective signal delay value. At least one external bypass connection is carried by the circuit substrate and is coupled to the delay circuits to configure an overall time delay of the time delay unit.
H01Q 3/26 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elementsArrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
H01Q 3/24 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
45.
Sensing system having a MEMS nitrogen vacancy sensing device and related methods
A sensing system may include a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device that may include a MEMS substrate having a resonator cavity formed therein, at least one MEMS resonator beam carried by the MEMS substrate within the resonator cavity, and a diamond layer carried by the substrate above the resonator cavity. The diamond layer may include at least one nitrogen vacancy center (NVC) aligned with the at least one MEMS resonator beam. A resonator drive circuit may be coupled to drive the at least one MEMS resonator beam. A sensing circuit may be associated with the at least one nitrogen vacancy center to infer small changes in a magnetic field acceleration from phase perturbations in local magnetic field resonance.
G01R 33/032 - Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using magneto-optic devices, e.g. Faraday
B81B 7/02 - Microstructural systems containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS]
G01R 33/00 - Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
G01R 33/26 - Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance for measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using optical pumping
46.
PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA WITH RECONFIGURABLE TIME DELAY UNITS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
A phased array antenna may include an antenna substrate, an array of antenna elements carried by the antenna substrate, and time delay units (TDUs) coupled to the array of antenna elements. Each time delay unit may include a circuit substrate, and delay circuits carried by the circuit substrate and coupled in series. Each delay circuit has a controllable respective signal delay value. At least one first delay circuit of the delay circuits may include a bypassable delay circuit having a bypassable signal loss, and at least one second delay circuit of the delay circuits may include a non-bypassable delay circuit having a non-bypassable signal loss.
H01Q 3/26 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elementsArrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
47.
Pointing, acquisition, and tracking system for a mobile-platform optical communication system
Florida Atlantic University Board of Trustees (USA)
Inventor
Miller, Warner Allen
Dodd, Joseph
Lange, Michael
Corey, Christopher A.
Abstract
An optical communication receiver system for a mobile platform includes: a surface having an entrance aperture for entry of an optical communication signal from a remote source; an optical receiver to receive the optical communication signal through the entrance aperture; a reflective layer over at least a portion of the surface to at least partially reflect an alignment beam that is substantially coincident with the optical communication signal; a camera positioned to detect the reflected alignment beam; a processor to determine alignment information about the alignment beam relative to the entrance aperture based on the reflected alignment beam detected by the camera; and a transmitter to transmit the alignment information to the remote source to enable the remote source to center the optical communication signal in the entrance aperture.
A method comprising: forming a polyimide layer; forming a thin film resistor on the polyimide layer; forming, on the thin film resistor and the polyimide layer, a metallization layer that includes metal contacts on opposing ends of the thin film resistor but leaves an exposed surface of the polyimide layer; baking the polyimide layer, the thin film resistor, and the metallization layer to remove water from the polyimide layer; forming, on the exposed surface of the polyimide layer, a hydrophobic moisture barrier layer that prevents absorption of water into the polyimide layer to avoid blistering of the thin film resistor during subsequent laser trimming of the thin film resistor; and laser trimming a resistance of the thin film resistor between the metal contacts.
H01C 7/00 - Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatingsNon-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
H01C 17/22 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
H01C 17/30 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for baking
H01L 21/48 - Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups or
H01L 27/01 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate comprising only passive thin-film or thick-film elements formed on a common insulating substrate
49.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RADIO FREQUENCY SENSING OF SEISMIC EVENTS
Systems and methods for detecting or predicting a seismic event. The methods comprise, by a system: receiving at least one communication signal using a carrier recovery component with a fixed location remote from a source of the at least one communication signal; determining at least one of (i) phase deviations of the at least one communication signal over time and (ii) differential propagation delays over two paths which the at least one communication signal traveled; performing operations to detect patterns in at least one of the phase deviations and differential propagation delays that indicate an occurrence of seismic activity with level(s) of confidence; and using the level(s) of confidence to detect or predict the seismic event.
G01V 3/12 - Electric or magnetic prospecting or detectingMeasuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination or deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
A quantum communications system includes a communications system that operates with a quantum key distribution (QKD) system, which includes a transmitter node, a receiver node, and a quantum communications channel coupling the transmitter node and receiver node. The transmitter node may be configured to transmit to the receiver node a bit stream of optical pulses, and switch between first and second QKD protocols based upon at least one channel condition.
Systems and methods for operating a quantum processor. The methods comprise: training one or more quantum neural networks using modulation class data to make decisions as to a modulation classification for a signal based on one or more feature inputs for the signal; obtaining, by the quantum processor, principle components of real and imaginary components of a signal received by a communication device; and performing first quantum neural network operations by the quantum processor using the principle components as inputs to the trained one or more quantum neural networks to generate a plurality of scores, wherein each said score represents a likelihood that the received signal was modulated using a given modulation type of a plurality of different modulation types.
An electronic enclosure having improved cooling capacity using a radial fin pattern that is fabricated using additive manufacturing methods is disclosed.
An electronic device may include an IC, a grid array substrate, and a multi-level interposer coupled between the IC and the grid array substrate. The multi-level interposer may have dielectric layers, and a sequence of metal levels carried by respective dielectric layers, and an RF sloped via including a sloped metal signal layer extending from a first metal level, through a second metal level, and to a third metal level, and a respective sloped lateral metal ground layer adjacent each side of the sloped metal signal layer.
H01L 21/48 - Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups or
A cable-driven telescopic boom with several boom segments repositionable between stowed positions and deployed positions. The boom includes multiple spaced apart and separate cables that engage pulleys connected to each boom segment. A drive system can be used to apply tension to the cables to reconfigure the boom from a stowed configuration to a deployed configuration.
A sensor system for a spacecraft comprising: atomic oxygen sensors including graphite strips to provide resistances that increase as the graphite strips ablate away when exposed to atomic oxygen, the atomic oxygen sensors configured to generate first sensor signals indicative of the resistances and, correspondingly, atomic oxygen fluence to which the atomic oxygen sensors are exposed; thermistors to generate second sensor signals indicative of temperature; sensor circuits that are identically configured to each other and that include first sensor circuits to convert the first sensor signals to digitized first signals and second sensor circuits to convert the second sensor signals to digitized second signals; and a controller to process the digitized first signals and the digitized second signals.
G01N 27/12 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluidInvestigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid
Metering structure includes a rigid strut configured to support an optical element. A rigid shield mounted on the strut has a shield length which is substantially coextensive with the elongated length of the rigid strut such that rigid shield substantially encloses the strut along the entire shield length. The rigid shield has a surface finish which is highly absorptive of electromagnetic radiation in the optical spectrum. One or more thermal insulating material layers comprise a multi-layer insulation (MLI) system disposed between the rigid strut and the rigid shield. Rigid and flexure brackets secure the rigid shield to the strut.
A spaceborne antenna for a satellite may include antenna sections for the satellite, and at least one rolling flex hinge rotatably coupling first and second antenna sections together and permitting rotation between a stored position and a deployed position. The first and second antenna sections may be stacked in the stored position and extended in end-to-end relation in the deployed position. The at least one rolling flex hinge may include a first hinge body coupled to an end of the first antenna section, a second hinge body coupled to an end of the second antenna section, and a flexible strap arrangement coupling the first hinge body and second hinge body together to permit rolling contact therebetween. At least one locking linkage may be coupled between the first and second hinge bodies to lock the first and second hinge bodies when the first and second antenna sections are in the deployed position.
H01Q 1/28 - Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
H01Q 1/08 - Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
H01Q 3/04 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation
58.
DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING (DAS) SYSTEM FOR ACOUSTIC EVENT DETECTION BASED UPON COVARIANCE MATRICES AND RELATED METHODS
A distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system may include an optical fiber, a phase-sensitive OTDR (ϕ-OTDR) coupled to the optical fiber, and a processor cooperating with the ϕ-OTDR. The processor may be configured to generate a series of covariance matrices for DAS data from the ϕ-OTDR, and determine an acoustic event based upon comparing the series of covariance matrices with a corresponding Toeplitz matrix.
G01H 9/00 - Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
G01D 5/353 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using optical means, i.e. using infrared, visible or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
59.
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system for acoustic event detection using machine learning network selected by game theoretic model and related methods
A distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system may include an optical fiber, a phase-sensitive OTDR (ϕ-OTDR) coupled to the optical fiber, and a processor cooperating with the ϕ-OTDR. The processor may be configured to train a plurality of machine learning networks with DAS data from the ϕ-OTDR based upon different respective optimizers, select a trained machine learning network from among the plurality thereof based upon a game theoretic model, and generate an acoustic event report from the DAS data using the selected trained machine learning network.
G01H 9/00 - Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
G01D 5/353 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using optical means, i.e. using infrared, visible or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
G06N 3/044 - Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks
G06N 3/0442 - Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks characterised by memory or gating, e.g. long short-term memory [LSTM] or gated recurrent units [GRU]
A distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system may include an optical fiber, a phase-sensitive OTDR (ϕ-OTDR) coupled to the optical fiber, and a processor cooperating with the ϕ-OTDR. The processor may be configured to generate a series of covariance matrices for DAS data from the ϕ-OTDR, determine acoustic events based upon the covariance matrices and a machine learning network, and generate an acoustic event report from the acoustic events.
G01H 9/00 - Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
G01D 5/353 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using optical means, i.e. using infrared, visible or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
An object detection device may include a variational autoencoder (VAE) configured to encode image data to generate a latent vector, and decode the latent vector to generate new image data. The object detection device may also include a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing, and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different deep learning models, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, select a deep learning model from the plurality thereof based upon the quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, and process the new image data using the selected deep learning model for object detection.
G06V 10/75 - Organisation of the matching processes, e.g. simultaneous or sequential comparisons of image or video featuresCoarse-fine approaches, e.g. multi-scale approachesImage or video pattern matchingProximity measures in feature spaces using context analysisSelection of dictionaries
G06N 10/60 - Quantum algorithms, e.g. based on quantum optimisation, or quantum Fourier or Hadamard transforms
G06V 10/762 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using clustering, e.g. of similar faces in social networks
62.
ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH MULTI-DIAMETER FEMALE CONTACTS AND RELATED METHODS
An electronic device may include a connector having a connector body and conductive pins extending outwardly from the connector body, and a circuit board having a dielectric layer, and spaced apart female contacts extending therein. Each female contact may include a conductive tubular via, a core within the conductive tubular via, and a conductive cup having a lower end abutting and joined to the conductive tubular via and an upper end defining a recess receiving a corresponding conductive pin of the connector. The conductive cup may have an outer diameter greater than an outer diameter of the conductive tubular via.
An optical system for use with a vacuum chamber may include a target to be positioned within the vacuum chamber, a laser source, and an optical assembly to be positioned within the vacuum chamber between the target and the laser source. The optical assembly may include a housing, a frame, a lens carried by the frame, and spiral flexures each having a respective proximal end coupled to the frame. In addition, the optical assembly may include a plurality of flexure actuators, where each flexure actuator is coupled between the housing and a distal end of a respective spiral flexure.
A method for making a nanodiamond article includes applying an adhesion promoting layer to a substrate, and electrophoretically depositing a nanodiamond film on the substrate with the adhesion promoting layer thereon in a solution to make the nanodiamond article. The nanodiamond article may include a substrate, a nanodiamond film over the substrate, and the adhesion promoting layer between the substrate and the nanodiamond film.
A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for a flight vehicle may include an elongate phased array antenna oriented with a long axis in an elevation direction. The elevation direction is normal to a direction of flight of the flight vehicle. A transmitter is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna, and a receiver is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna. A controller is coupled to the transmitter and receiver and is configured to generate temporally alternating sets of receive beams for respective swaths to be used to form a SAR image across a surface below the flight vehicle. The same center frequency is used to create consistent SARs for all swaths, allowing for coherent combination between subsequent passes over the same swath.
An outer space-based debris detection system may include a network of satellites. A first satellite may be configured to propagate a first series of solitary plasma waves through an outer space detection area having a debris body therein. The debris body propagates second plasma waves therefrom. A second satellite associated with the detection area may be configured to receive the first series of solitary plasma waves from the first satellite after interaction with the second plasma waves from the debris body to thereby detect the debris body.
A hybrid propulsion engine for a satellite that includes a satellite housing and electronics carried by the satellite housing, may include a rechargeable electrical power source carried by the satellite housing. The hybrid propulsion engine may also include a combustible fuel supply carried by the satellite housing, and an engine housing defining a combustion chamber for fuel from the combustible fuel supply. The hybrid propulsion engine may also include an electrical arc heater associated with the combustion chamber and configured to supply additional heat from the rechargeable electrical power source, and an exhaust nozzle downstream from the combustion chamber.
B64G 1/40 - Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
B64G 1/42 - Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
68.
Satellite automatic identification system (AIS) for determining potential spoofing maritime vessels based upon actual frequency of arrival of AIS messages and related methods
An Automatic Identification System (AIS) for tracking a plurality of maritime vessels may include a ground AIS server and a constellation of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites in communication with the ground AIS server. Each LEO satellite may include an AIS payload configured to receive AIS messages from the plurality of maritime vessels and determine therefrom reported vessel position data, determine an actual frequency of arrival (FOA) for each of the AIS messages, determine an expected FOA for each of the AIS messages based upon the reported vessel position data for each AIS message, determine a potential spoofing maritime vessel based upon a difference between a corresponding expected FOA and actual FOA for a given AIS message, and send a potential spoof alert to the ground AIS server.
G01S 5/02 - Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position-line determinationsPosition-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
G01S 5/06 - Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements
An electronic assembly may include a chassis, and electronic modules mounted within the chassis. Each electronic module may include a printed circuit substrate, heat-generating electronic components mounted on the printed circuit substrate, and a heat sink body mounted to the printed circuit substrate and having a plurality of heat pipe receiving passageways extending between opposing side edges and overlying corresponding heat-generating components. A respective elongate, passive, heat pipe may extend within each heat pipe receiving passageway and be removably fastened to at least one end to the heat sink body for enhanced conductive heat transport.
F21V 29/00 - Protecting lighting devices from thermal damageCooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
F28D 15/00 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls
F28D 15/02 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat-pipes
F28D 15/04 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat-pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
F28F 1/02 - Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
F28F 3/12 - Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
H01L 23/34 - Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation
H01L 23/367 - Cooling facilitated by shape of device
H01L 23/40 - Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements
H01L 23/427 - Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
H01L 23/467 - Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
H05K 1/18 - Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
H05K 3/22 - Secondary treatment of printed circuits
H05K 7/00 - Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
H05K 7/20 - Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
70.
Space antenna having extendible hoop and interconnected cords defining polygons and related methods
A space antenna may include an extendible boom movable between stored and deployed positions. An extendible hoop may surround the extendible boom and is movable between the stored and deployed positions. A front cord arrangement may be coupled to the extendible hoop and defines a curved shape in the deployed position, and a reflective layer may be carried thereby. A rear cord arrangement may be behind the front cord arrangement and coupled between the extendible hoop and the extendible boom. The rear cord arrangement may include a rear plurality of interconnected cords defining rear polygons. Tie cords may extend between the front cord arrangement and the rear cord arrangement. A top cord arrangement may be above the reflective layer and coupled between the hoop and the extendible boom.
Baffle and shutter assembly (BSA) includes a baffle defined by a tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending therethrough. A baffle cover disposed at the distal end extends across a major aperture defined by the lumen and includes a cover aperture. A shutter system disposed within the lumen includes a shutter panel having a shutter aperture, and a shutter door. A door distal surface faces the baffle cover when the door is closed and has a reflective coating. The baffle cover has a cover proximal surface which faces toward the shutter system and is highly absorptive of electromagnetic energy in the optical spectrum.
A communications device may include an RF device, and an antenna coupled to the RF device. The RF device may have a conductive ground plane, a conductive support rod carried by the conductive ground plane and extending outwardly therefrom, and a conductive body coupled to and surrounding the conductive support rod. The conductive body may have a helical slot to define a helical slot radiating antenna.
A change detection device may include a variational autoencoder (VAE) configured to encode image data to generate a latent vector, and decode the latent vector to generate new image data. The change detection device may further include a controller configured to select a deep learning model from different deep learning models based upon the new image data and a game theory reward matrix, and process the new image data using the selected deep learning model to detect changes therein.
G06V 10/82 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks
G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
A communications device may include an RF device, and an antenna coupled to the RF device. The antenna may have a conductive ground plane, a conductive support rod carried by the conductive ground plane and extending outwardly therefrom, and a conductive body coupled to and surrounding the conductive support rod. The conductive body has vertically spaced rhombus shaped slots therein to define a radiating antenna.
An antenna may include rigid antenna ribs, a flexible antenna reflector layer, and a flexible support member extending behind the flexible antenna reflector layer between adjacent antenna ribs and having first and second sets of openings therein. A drawstring may extend through the first set of openings between adjacent ribs and a rear support cord is behind the flexible support member between adjacent ribs. Tie cords may extend between the flexible antenna reflector layer and the rear support cord and pass through respective ones of the second set of openings. A biasing member may maintain tension in the drawstring as adjacent antenna ribs move between first and second positions so that the flexible support member defines a pleated support body for the flexible antenna reflector layer.
H01Q 15/16 - Reflecting surfacesEquivalent structures curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal
H01Q 1/28 - Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
H01Q 19/12 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
76.
ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING RIGID DIELECTRIC LID AND OVERLAYING THERMOSET POLYMER LAYER AND RELATED METHODS
An electronic device may include a dielectric substrate and bond wire pads on an upper surface thereof. The electronic device may also include a radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) mounted to the upper surface of the dielectric substrate and bond wires coupling the RF IC to respective bond wire pads. The electronic device may also include a rigid dielectric lid mounted to the upper surface of the dielectric substrate to define an air cavity above the RF IC and the bond wires, and a thermosetting polymer layer over the rigid dielectric lid.
H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement
H01L 21/52 - Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers
H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
H01L 23/053 - ContainersSeals characterised by the shape the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating base as a mounting for the semiconductor body
H01L 23/20 - Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device gaseous at the normal operating temperature of the device
77.
RF SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION DEVICE INCORPORATING QUANTUM COMPUTING WITH GAME THEORETIC OPTIMIZATION AND RELATED METHODS
A radio frequency (RF) signal classification device may include an RF receiver configured to receive RF signals, a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing, and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different deep learning models, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, select a deep learning model from the plurality thereof based upon the quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, and process the RF signals using the selected deep learning model for RF signal classification.
Systems and methods for operating a deployable reflector system. The methods comprising: causing a proximal end of a first link element (LE) located at a first end of a scissoring rib assembly (SRA) to slidingly engage a hub; allowing a proximal end of a second LE of SRA to pivot relative to the hub so as to cause scissor motion of SRA while the first LE is slidingly engaging the hub; causing a distal end of a third LE located at a second end of SRA to pivot relative to the edge member during the scissor motion of SA; allowing the edge member to slidingly engage a fourth LE located at the second end of SRA during pivotal motion of the third LE; and using the edge member to cause vertical movement of a peripheral edge of a reflector relative to the hub while the edge member slidingly engages the fourth LE.
H01Q 15/16 - Reflecting surfacesEquivalent structures curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal
H01Q 19/12 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
H01Q 19/13 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
Stray light in a metering structure is controlled by surrounding with a rigid shield an elongated length of a strut and supporting on the rigid shield a surface finish which is highly absorptive of light. The strut is thermally decoupled from the rigid shield using a plurality of insulating web layers comprising a multi-layer insulation (MLI) system disposed between the strut and the rigid shield. The MLI in such scenarios (1) thermally isolates the strut from the shield (2) serves as a support structure to support the rigid shield on the strut, and (3) absorbs thermally induced mechanical stresses as between the rigid shield and the strut.
A cognitive radio device may include an RF receiver configured to receive interfering RF signals, an RF transmitter configured to be selectively operated, a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing, and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different deep learning models, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, select a deep learning model from the plurality thereof based upon the quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, and process the received interfering RF signals using the selected deep learning model for selectively operating the RF transmitter.
G01S 7/41 - Details of systems according to groups , , of systems according to group using analysis of echo signal for target characterisationTarget signatureTarget cross-section
G06N 10/20 - Models of quantum computing, e.g. quantum circuits or universal quantum computers
Systems and methods for providing an electronic cooling apparatus comprising a chassis having an internal space that is sized/shaped to receive/structurally support circuit card(s). The internal space defined by sidewalls with a channel formed therein in which a coolant is disposed. The coolant is in thermal communication with the circuit card(s) via the sidewall(s) when the circuit card(s) is(are) disposed in the chassis. A refrigerant-based cooling system is disposed in the chassis and comprises an evaporator having inlet/outlet ports coupled to the channel of the chassis to define a first closed-loop channel for the coolant within the chassis. The evaporator facilitates heat transfer from the coolant to a refrigerant flowing through a second closed-loop channel of the chassis at least partially defined by the evaporator. A pump is disposed in the chassis and configured to cause the coolant to flow through the first closed-loop channel.
A cognitive radio system may include cognitive radio frequency (RF) radios and a controller configured to selectively change at least one operating parameter of the cognitive RF radios based upon a cognitive group hierarchy. The cognitive group hierarchy may include a first group based upon a signal modulation classification, a second group based upon a waveform requirement, a third group based upon an optimal cognitive RF radio path, a fourth group based upon a cognitive RF radio dynamic spectrum allocation, and a fifth group based upon frequency hopping.
A cognitive radio device may include a radio frequency (RF) detector, an RF transmitter having a selectable hopping frequency window, and a controller. The controller may be configured to cooperate with the RF detector and RF transmitter to detect a jammer signal, determine a jammer type associated with the jammer signal from among a plurality of different jammer types based upon a game theoretic model, and operate the RF transmitter to change the selectable hopping frequency window responsive to the determined jammer type of the jammer signal.
An electronic assembly may include a chassis having electronic module mounting positions. Each mounting position may have associated therewith a chassis liquid dual-flow connector. A respective electronic module may be received in each electronic module mounting position and include a circuit board, a liquid cooling path associated with the circuit board, and a module liquid dual-flow connector coupled to the liquid cooling path and configured to be mateable with the chassis liquid dual-flow connector.
F16L 37/34 - Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied at least one of the lift valves being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve being telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall
F16L 37/35 - Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied at least one of the valves having an axial bore communicating with lateral apertures
An electronic assembly may include a chassis having electronic module mounting positions and respective electronic modules received in each electronic module mounting position. A respective retainer may be coupled between the chassis and each electronic module. Each retainer may include a retainer body coupled to the chassis, and a liquid coupling body carried by the retainer body and movable between retracted and extended positions permitting insertion and removal of the electronic module. The liquid coupling body may have a retainer liquid outlet and a retainer liquid inlet configured to engage a module liquid inlet and module liquid outlet, respectively, when moved from the retracted position to the extended position.
Systems and methods for facilitating temperature regulation of an electronic module. The methods comprise: coupling first heat exchanger modules of a plurality of heat exchanger modules together to form a first set of heat exchanger modules and second heat exchanger modules of the plurality of heat exchanger modules together to form a second set of heat exchanger modules; using frame members to structurally support and maintain the first and second sets of heat exchanger modules in a spaced apart arrangement; and providing at least one slot between corresponding spaced apart modules of the first and second heat exchanger modules, the at least one slot being sized and shaped to receive the electronic module to facilitate the temperature regulation via the plurality of heat exchanger modules.
A perturbation radio frequency (RF) signal generator is provided which generates a perturbed RF output signal to cause a signal classification change by an RF signal classifier. The perturbation RF signal generator may include a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing; and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different deep learning signal perturbation models, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, select a deep learning signal perturbation model from the plurality thereof based upon the quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, and generate the perturbed RF output signal based upon the selected deep learning signal perturbation model to cause the signal classification change in the RF signal classifier.
An Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) system may include a plurality of ADS-B terrestrial stations, with each ADS-B terrestrial station comprising an antenna and wireless circuitry associated therewith defining a station gain pattern. The system may further include a controller including a variational autoencoder (VAE) configured to compress station pattern data from the plurality of ADS-B terrestrial stations, create a normal distribution of the compressed data in a latent space of the VAE, and decompress the compressed station pattern data from the latent space. The controller may also include a processor coupled to the VAE and configured to process the decompressed station pattern data using a probabilistic model selected from among different probabilistic models based upon a game theoretic reward matrix, determine an anomaly from the processed decompressed station pattern data, and generate an alert (e.g., a station specific alert) based upon the determined anomaly.
Systems and methods for operating a communication device. The methods comprise: receiving a signal at the communication device; performing, by the communication device, one or more machine learning algorithms using at least one feature of the signal as an input to generate a plurality of scores (each score representing a likelihood that the signal was modulated using a given modulation type of a plurality of different modulation types); assigning a modulation class to the signal based on the plurality of scores; determining whether a given wireless channel is available based at least on the modulation class assigned to the signal; and selectively using the given wireless channel for communicating signals based on results of the determining.
An electronic assembly includes a chassis having electronic module mounting positions. The electronic assembly also includes a respective electronic module received in each electronic module mounting position and having a module cooling gas passageway. Each electronic module has a module glide surface. The electronic assembly includes a respective sealing retainer coupled between the chassis and each electronic module. The sealing retainer has a cooling gas passageway aligned with a chassis cooling gas passageway and the module cooling gas passageway. The sealing retainer includes a retainer body having a retainer glide surface, and a gas sealing gasket carried by the retainer body. The module glide surface and the retainer glide surface have respective cooperating features so that the respective electronic module is maintained in spaced relation from the sealing gasket as the respective electronic module is slidably inserted into a seated position.
Metering structure includes a rigid strut configured to support an optical element. A rigid shield mounted on the strut has a shield length which is substantially coextensive with the elongated length of the rigid strut such that rigid shield substantially encloses the strut along the entire shield length. The rigid shield has a surface finish which is highly absorptive of electromagnetic radiation in the optical spectrum. One or more thermal insulating material layers comprise a multi-layer insulation (MLI) system disposed between the rigid strut and the rigid shield. Rigid and flexure brackets secure the rigid shield to the strut.
An electronic assembly includes a chassis having electronic module mounting positions, each having an electronic module received therein. A module recess is adjacent a first end of the electronic module and a module roller is adjacent a second end. A sealing retainer is coupled between the chassis and each electronic module, and includes a cooling gas passageway aligned with a chassis cooling gas passageway and a module cooling gas passageway. The sealing retainer includes a rigid retainer body having a retainer recess adjacent a first end to receive the module roller when the electronic module is in an inserted position. A retainer roller is received in a module recess and a compressible retainer body is between the rigid retainer body and the chassis.
A sealing retainer may be coupled between a chassis and an electronic module. The sealing retainer includes a retainer body to be coupled to the chassis and a first cooling gas passageway that may be aligned with a chassis cooling gas passageway. A gas seal body has a second cooling gas passageway aligned with the first cooling gas passageway and coupled to the retainer body and movable between a retracted position that permits insertion and removal of the electronic module and an extended position that seals against the electronic module.
An electronic assembly may include a chassis having electronic module mounting positions, each having a chassis cooling gas passageway and an electronic module received in each electronic module mounting position. A sealing retainer may be coupled between the chassis and each electronic module, and includes a cooling gas passageway aligned with the chassis cooling gas passageway and a module cooling gas passageway of a respective electronic module. The sealing retainer may include a retainer body, and a gas seal body coupled to the retainer body and movable between retracted and extended positions. The gas seal body in the retracted position permits insertion and removal of the electronic module, and in the extended position seals against the electronic module.
Methods of producing an optical surface atop an exterior of a substrate that includes smoothing the exterior using an ALD process to sequentially deposit ALD layers to produce one or more ALD films that fill spaces between spaced-apart asperities existing on the exterior, and thereafter depositing a reflective material on the smoothed exterior of the substrate to produce the optical surface. The smoothing resulting from depositing the ALD film on the exterior of the substrate causes the grain size of the reflective material to be reduced in comparison to the grain size that would exists without having deposited the ALD film on the exterior of the substrate. The smoothing is sufficient to cause a reduction in grain size that results in a reduction in plasmon absorption in the optical surface in comparison to the plasmon absorption that would otherwise exist without having reduced the grain size of the reflective material.
C23C 16/455 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber
C23C 16/02 - Pretreatment of the material to be coated
C23C 28/04 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
Methods of forming a mirror by bonding a faceplate to a core structure using adhesive formulations that include fused silica particles having diameters that range between 1 to 60 micrometers with an average diameter of the silica particles being between 8 to 10 micrometers. The adhesive formulation further includes an activator including 25 to 50 weight % sodium silicate, 25 to 50 weight % sodium hydroxide and a liquid. The fused silica particles constitute 70 to 80 weight % of the adhesive formulation and the activator constitute 20 to 30 weight % of the adhesive formulation.
An optical switch has latched switch states and includes optical fibers that are laterally joined together to define an optical switching portion. At least one phase change material (PCM) layer is on the optical switching portion so that a phase of the PCM layer determines a latched switch state from among the latched switch states.
G02B 6/122 - Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
G02B 6/35 - Optical coupling means having switching means
G02B 6/12 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
98.
Optical device having phase change material and associated methods
G02F 1/00 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics
G02F 1/01 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
Methods of forming a mirror by bonding a faceplate to a core structure using adhesive formulations that include: (1) a binder comprising 40 to 60 weight % monoaluminum phosphate and 40 to 60 weight % water, the binder constituting 25 to 35 weight % of the adhesive formulation and, (2) a composition that includes a first set of particles having a coefficient of thermal expansion equal to or less than 0.05 ppm/° C. and diameters between 1 to 60 micrometers and a second set of particles having a coefficient of thermal expansion equal to or less than 0.05 ppm/° C. and diameters between 0.05 to 1 micrometers, the first set of particles constituting 80 to 85 weight % of the composition, the second set of particles constituting 15 to 20 weight % of the composition; the composition constituting 65 to 75 weigh % of the adhesive formulation.
A satellite communication system may include a constellation of cross-linked orbiting satellites, and an earth station gateway that includes an Internet port. Mobile wireless devices each include a satellite transceiver and a WiFi transceiver configured to communicate with another WiFi transceiver, in turn, configured to communicate with the Internet port. The mobile wireless device may also include a controller configured to communicate with other members of a respective push-to-talk (PTT) group via the satellite transceiver when a satellite link is available, communicate with the other members of the respective push-to-talk (PTT) group via the WiFi transceiver when a WiFi link is available and the satellite link is not available, maintain a first existing PTT call when switching from the satellite link to the WiFi link, and maintain a second existing PTT call when switching from the WiFi link to the satellite link.
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