This rapier is for drawing-in a weft yarn into a shed of a weaving loom (2), along a drawing-in path. The rapier includes a rapier head (206) mounted at one end of the rapier, which extends along a main longitudinal is driven, along the drawing-in path, by a drive. Also included is a clamp (320) for catching a weft yarn, with the clamp being mounted in the rapier head, operable between an open and closed configuration. The rapier includes an electric motor, (208) mounted on the body for actuating the clamp and a mechanism (260-328) for transforming an output movement of the motor, which is a rotation around an axis (A208) parallel to the main longitudinal axis, into an opening or a closing movement of the clamp.
A weaving loom for weaving a multilayer fabric with weft insertion mechanism (90) and main heddles moved by a Jacquard main shedding mechanism for guiding main warp yarns (12) and defining a main harness width (W11). According to the invention, the weaving loom includes auxiliary heddles (21) moved by an auxiliary shedding mechanism, for guiding auxiliary warp yarns (22) and defining a clamping area (W21) arranged within the main harness width (W11). At a first pick, the auxiliary heddles are configured for closing the auxiliary shed of auxiliary warp yarns for clamping an inserted weft (100) while the main shed is still open.
This method is for weaving a fabric with warp yarns and in-woven weft yarns (34) on a weaving loom which comprises, amongst others, a weft selector (28) and a weft insertion mechanism (20), for drawing-in a weft yarn from a pick-up position into the shed, along a weft insertion axis (Y20) and in a forward direction, the weft insertion mechanism including a gripper (40) openable at the pick-up position. This method includes at least the following steps: opening the gripper; positioning a movable carriage (102) of the weft selector so that the gripper (40) is aligned with a selected weft yarn (34); clamping the weft yarn in the selected distribution channel (130), with the clamp (164) of this channel; moving the weft yarn (34) along the selected distribution channel (130) toward the gripper (40), while the gripper is opened, by moving the clamp along the selected distribution channel; catching the selected weft yarn with the gripper at the pick-up position; drawing-in the weft yarn with the weft insertion mechanism, from the pick-up position into the shed, along the weft insertion axis and in the forward direction; and cutting the weft yarn. The weft selector defines several selectable distribution channels (130) parallel to the weft insertion axis (Y20), each selectable distribution channel including a forward guiding member (126), for guiding a weft yarn toward the gripper, and a clamp (164).
A method for simultaneously weaving, on a face-to-face weaving machine, two pile fabrics each including an area with and without pile. For a pick corresponding to the area without pile, a dead pile thread is placed between the backing fabric and a patterning weft and a dead pile thread is placed opposite the backing fabric with respect to the same patterning weft. An additional fabric is formed in the area without pile by the first and second dead pile threads woven with the patterning wefts, this additional fabric covering the backing fabric.
This weaving machine (2) is for simultaneously weaving top and bottom pile fabrics (F2, F4) presenting some pile patterns (P2, P2′, P4) and including tufts, made from warp yarns (24), binding warp yarns (14, 16) and inwoven weft yarns. This machine includes a pile warp yarns feeding unit (20), a binding warp yarns feeding unit (18), a shedding unit (6) and a weft insertion unit (8) for inserting the weft yarns in the shed. The machine also includes a beating-up mechanism (32), a take up system (70), a drawing-in unit (26), and a control unit (80). A treatment unit (90) is located, along a path of the pile warp yarns (24), between the pile warp yarns feeding unit (20) and the shedding unit (6), for applying different segments of treatment on at least some of the pile warp yarns (24).
D03D 15/54 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
6.
Weaving loom for implementing a method for weaving a fabric and near-net shape fabric made on such a weaving loom
A weaving loom produces a fabric (F), with warp yarns and in-woven weft yarns. The weaving loom includes a warp delivery unit, heddles to form a shed, a shedding mechanism for moving each heddle vertically along a vertical path, a weft insertion means for inserting each weft yarn in a shed and for releasing each weft yarn at a given location along a weft axis, and a weft delivery means for delivering each weft yarn to the weft insertion means. The weaving loom also includes a programmable clamping means for picking up a first end of each weft yarn and for releasing each weft yarn at any predetermined position along the weft axis, and a programmable mechanism including actuators for semi-closing the shed around the inserted weft yarn at any predetermined position along the weft axis.
D03D 13/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
D03C 7/06 - Mechanisms having eyed needles for moving warp threads from side to side of other warp threads
D03C 13/00 - Shedding mechanisms not otherwise provided for
D03D 41/00 - Looms not otherwise provided for, e.g. for weaving chenille yarnDetails peculiar to these looms
D03D 47/16 - Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick by a gripper needle entering the shed empty and drawing the weft as it retracts
7.
WEAVING MACHINE, METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY WEAVING TWO PILE FABRICS ON SUCH A MACHINE AND PILE FABRIC OBTAINABLE WITH SUCH A METHOD
This weaving machine (2) is for simultaneously weaving a top pile fabric (F2) and a bottom pile fabric (F4), each pile fabric presenting some pile patterns (P2, P2', P4) and including tufts, made from warp yarns (24), binding warp yarns (14, 16) and inwoven weft yarns. This machine comprises a pile warp yarns feeding unit (20), a binding warp yarns feeding unit (18), a shedding unit (6) for creating a shed with the pile warp yarns and the binding warp yarns (14, 16). A weft insertion unit (8) is used for inserting the weft yarns in the shed in successive insertion cycles. A beating-up mechanism (32) is used for beating the weft yarns into the shed. A take up system (70) is used for taking-up the two pile fabrics. A drawing-in unit (26) draws the pile warp yarns from the pile warp yarn unit (20) and a control unit (80) controls operation of the weaving machine (2). This weaving machine also comprises a treatment unit (90) located, along a path of the pile warp yarns (24), between the pile warp yarns feeding unit (26) and the shedding unit (6), for applying different segments of treatment on at least some of the pile warp yarns (24).
D03D 15/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
D03D 27/10 - Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet
D03D 39/16 - Double-plush looms, i.e. for weaving two pile fabrics face-to-face
D03D 39/18 - Separating the two plush layers, e.g. by cutting
D03J 1/02 - Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating warp, e.g. cleaning, moistening
D06B 11/00 - Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
D02G 3/34 - Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
8.
Method for weaving a fabric, near-net shape fabric woven via such a method and weaving loom for implementing this method
A method for weaving a fabric (F), with warp yarns (412, 414, 422, 424) and inwoven weft yarns (61, 62, W1-W5), on a loom (2) which comprises a warp delivery unit (8); heddles (14) for moving warp yarns in order to form a shed; a mechanism (12) for moving (F1) each heddle vertically along a vertical path; weft insertion means (21, 22) for inserting each weft yarn in a shed (S1, S2) and for releasing the weft yarn at a given location along a weft axis (Y1, Y2); and weft delivery means (28) for delivering weft yarns (61, 62, W1-W5) to the weft insertion means, this method comprising, for at least two consecutive picks, at least the following steps consisting in a) opening the shed (S1, S2); b) picking, by the weft insertion means (21, 22), of a first end (612, 622) of a weft yarn (61, 62, W1-W5) presented by the weft delivery means (28); c) drawing (A3) the weft yarn into the shed, along the weft axis (Y1, Y2); d) releasing the weft yarn at the predetermined position along the weft axis; e) withdrawing the insertion means from the shed; and f) beating-up the weft yarn wherein, during step c), the shed is closed around the inserted weft yarn (61, 62), by moving warp yarns (412, 414, 422, 424) of a predetermined group (G4, G4′) of warp yarns to a semi-closed position.
D03C 13/00 - Shedding mechanisms not otherwise provided for
D03D 13/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
D03D 47/16 - Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick by a gripper needle entering the shed empty and drawing the weft as it retracts
D03C 7/06 - Mechanisms having eyed needles for moving warp threads from side to side of other warp threads
D03D 41/00 - Looms not otherwise provided for, e.g. for weaving chenille yarnDetails peculiar to these looms
patents
