Abstract

Provided are a method for controlling a soilborne disease in which a load on an environment and a human body is reduced, and a novel predatory bacterium therefor.　Provided are: a predatory bacterium or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Bacteriovorax and bacteria of the genus Bdellovibrio which selectively prey on a pathogenic bacterium belonging to the family Burkholderiaceae, the family Pectobacteriaceae, or the family Lysobacteraceae; a method for controlling a soilborne plant disease caused by the pathogenic bacterium, the method characterized in that the predatory bacterium or variant thereof is applied to a seed, root, or underground stem of a plant, rhizosphere soil, or soil; and a composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 1/20 - BacteriaCulture media therefor
• A01N 63/20 - BacteriaSubstances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
• A01P 3/00 - Fungicides
• C12Q 1/04 - Determining presence or kind of microorganismUse of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocidesCompositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
• C12Q 1/6869 - Methods for sequencing

Abstract

The present invention provides: a polyester decomposition method with which it is possible to decompose a polyester or a polyester contained in various polyester-containing materials into a monomer at a low temperature of 150°C or less by a simple process, and with which it is possible to sufficiently decompose a polyester even if moisture is contained; a method for producing a dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester obtained by the polyester decomposition method; a method for producing a dicarboxylic acid obtained by hydrolyzing the dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester; and a method for producing a polyester using the dicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester and the dicarboxylic acid as a starting material. Provided is a polyester decomposition method which includes a decomposition step for decomposing a polyester by mixing a polyester-containing material, potassium phosphate, a monohydric alcohol, and a carbonic acid diester with each other. With this polyester decomposition method, it is possible to decompose a polyester even at a low temperature of 150°C or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/22 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
• B29B 17/02 - Separating plastics from other materials
• C08J 11/16 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material

Abstract

Provided is a composition that is for polyester decomposition and that comprises a base, a monovalent alcohol, and a carboxylic acid ester. Also provided is a method for decomposing a polyester that is contained in a polyester-containing material, said method comprising a decomposition step for decomposing the polyester by bringing into contact a base, a monovalent alcohol, a carboxylic acid ester, and the polyester-containing material. Also provided is a method for separating a polyester from a polyester composite material containing the polyester and a component other than the polyester, said method comprising a decomposition step for decomposing the polyester by bringing into contact a base, a monovalent alcohol, a carboxylic acid ester, and the polyester composite material. Also provided is a glycol ester production method comprising a decomposition step for decomposing a polyester by bringing into a contact a base, a monovalent alcohol, a carboxylic acid ester, and a polyester-containing material and thereby obtaining a specific glycol ester.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
• B29B 17/02 - Separating plastics from other materials
• C07C 67/03 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
• C07C 69/16 - Acetic acid esters of dihydroxylic compounds
• C07C 69/28 - Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety esterified with dihydroxylic compounds
• C07C 69/54 - Acrylic acid estersMethacrylic acid esters
• C07C 69/78 - Benzoic acid esters
• C08G 63/181 - Acids containing aromatic rings
• C08G 63/91 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
• C08J 11/02 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of solvents, plasticisers or unreacted monomers
• C08J 11/22 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds

Abstract

This oil for an oily phase of a W/O emulsion has a refractive index of 1.303 or more and a viscosity of 20 mPa∙s or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/02 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
• B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
• C12M 3/00 - Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus
• C12N 1/02 - Separating microorganisms from their culture media
• G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urineHaemocytometers

Abstract

An observation method according to one aspect comprises: a step for disposing an object to be observed at a non-focal position different from a focal position of a condensing optical system on an optical path; a step for irradiating, via the condensing optical system, the object to be observed disposed at the non-focal position with light having a wavelength longer than the size of the object to be observed; and a step for receiving, by a light receiving surface, the light, which is irradiated to the object to be observed and attenuated by Rayleigh scattering, to generate an image of the object to be observed.

IPC Classes  ?

• G02B 21/00 - Microscopes
• G02B 21/22 - Stereoscopic arrangements

Abstract

An electron source (100) according to the present invention in which one surface (101a) side of a substrate (101) thereof is provided with a field emission element (102) that emits electrons to an external space, and a dummy element (103) that surrounds the field emission element (102), wherein: the field emission element (102) and the dummy element (103) each comprise an emitter (104), one end (104a) side of which is pointed, a gate electrode (105) surrounding the one end (104a) side of the emitter, and a focusing electrode (106) surrounding the gate electrode (105); and the one end (104a) side of the emitter of the dummy element (103) is electrically insulated from the external space.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01J 1/304 - Field-emissive cathodes
• H01J 31/12 - Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical outputFlying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
• H01J 37/07 - Eliminating deleterious effects due to thermal effects or electric or magnetic fields
• H01J 37/073 - Electron guns using field emission, photo emission, or secondary emission electron sources

Abstract

Provided are: a method for increasing the expression of a foreign protein, the method comprising expressing, in a poultry cell, a construct containing a 3' untranslated region of a gene encoding a foreign protein and a gene encoding an oviduct-specific protein, wherein the 3' untranslated region of the gene encoding an oviduct-specific protein is placed on the 3' side of the gene encoding the foreign protein, and the gene encoding the foreign protein contains a stop codon; poultry knocked-in by placing a construct including a 3' untranslated region of a gene encoding a foreign protein and a gene encoding an oviduct-specific protein in an oviduct-specific locus, wherein the 3' untranslated region of the gene encoding the oviduct-specific protein is placed on the 3' side of the gene encoding the foreign protein and the gene encoding the foreign protein contains a stop codon; and eggs laid by the poultry.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
• A01K 67/0278 - Knock-in vertebrates, e.g. humanised vertebrates
• C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
• C12P 21/02 - Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione

Abstract

This coupled culture container comprises: a plurality of culture tanks for accommodating a culture solution; and a connection flow path for connecting adjacent culture tanks among the plurality of culture tanks. The connection flow path connects, in a tangential direction, side walls of the adjacent culture tanks.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12M 3/00 - Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus
• C12M 1/02 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation meansApparatus for enzymology or microbiology with heat exchange means

Abstract

A semiconductor device and a solar cell each having a bonding structure improving reliability of the semiconductor device or the solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A semiconductor device or a solar cell includes: a first semiconductor element SB1 including a silicon layer and having a first bonding surface; a second semiconductor element SB2 having a second bonding surface facing the first bonding surface; and a plurality of electrically-conductive nanoparticles 23 positioned between the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface and electrically connecting the first semiconductor element SB1 and the second semiconductor element SB2 to each other, and the plurality of electrically-conductive nanoparticles 23 intrude into the silicon layer. In addition, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device or a solar cell includes: a step of preparing a first semiconductor element SB1 and a second semiconductor element SB2; a step of arranging a plurality of electrically-conductive nanoparticles 23 on a first bonding surface of the first semiconductor element SB1; a step of intruding the plurality of electrically-conductive nanoparticles 23 into the silicon layer; and then, a step of facing and pressing the second bonding surface to and against the first bonding surface through the plurality of electrically-conductive nanoparticles 23 therebetween.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10F 19/90 - Structures for connecting between photovoltaic cells, e.g. interconnections or insulating spacers
• H10F 19/40 - Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group , e.g. photovoltaic modules comprising photovoltaic cells in a mechanically stacked configuration
• H10F 77/124 - Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
• H10F 77/166 - Amorphous semiconductors
• H10K 30/50 - Photovoltaic [PV] devices
• H10K 39/00 - Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group
• H10K 39/15 - Organic photovoltaic [PV] modulesArrays of single organic PV cells comprising both organic PV cells and inorganic PV cells
• H10K 39/18 - Interconnections, e.g. terminals
• H10K 85/50 - Organic perovskitesHybrid organic-inorganic perovskites [HOIP], e.g. CH3NH3PbI3

Abstract

This optical switch circuit has lower loss and is configured such that input ports and output ports are alternately adjacent to one another, said circuit comprising N×N unit optical switches each having two input ports and two output ports. The N×N unit optical switches are divided into first through 2×N-th groups each having the same number of unit optical switches, the p-th (p being an integer at least 1 and no greater than 2×N) group being arranged so as to be adjacent to the p+1-th group and the p-1-th group. In each of the groups, unit optical switches of first through N/2-th rows are arranged from the inside to the outside, and either the input ports or the output ports of the unit optical switches are arranged toward the inside. The inside-facing ports of the unit optical switches of the first row in the p-th group are connected to the ports of the nearer ports of the unit optical switches of the first row in the p-1-th group and the p+1-th group, and the inside-facing ports of the unit optical switches of the q-th (q being an integer at least 2 and no greater than N/2) row in the p-th group are connected to the nearer ports of the outside-facing ports of the unit optical switches of the q-1-th row in the p-1-th group and the p+1-th group.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 10/27 - Arrangements for networking
• G02F 1/313 - Digital deflection devices in an optical waveguide structure

Abstract

Provided is a technology capable of forming a high-quality transition metal dichalcogenide film. This method for forming a transition metal dichalcogenide film comprises: (a) a step for providing a substrate having a transition metal-containing film; (b) a step for annealing the substrate in a first atmosphere including a chalcogenization gas; and (c) a step for annealing the substrate in a second atmosphere including no chalcogenization gas.

IPC Classes  ?

• C30B 29/46 - Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
• C30B 33/02 - Heat treatment
• H10D 64/01 - Manufacture or treatment

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to efficiently manufacture a semiconductor device including a two-dimensional material thin film by, in advance, constructing a laminated structure including a transition metal-containing film on a substrate, and by then annealing the transition metal-containing film. Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising: a step for forming a transition metal-containing film; a step for forming a chalcogenide-resistant film covering a main surface of the transition metal thin film; and a step for annealing the transition metal-containing film in a chalcogen atmosphere using a chalcogen raw material, thereby submitting the transition metal-containing film to chalcogenization to form a two-dimensional material thin film.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10D 30/67 - Thin-film transistors [TFT]
• C01G 39/00 - Compounds of molybdenum
• C01G 39/06 - Sulfides
• C01G 41/00 - Compounds of tungsten
• H10D 30/01 - Manufacture or treatment
• H10D 30/60 - Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a step of performing a hydrothermal treatment on a specific NaMnTi-containing oxide having a tunnel structure Pbam in a lithium nitrate aqueous solution to produce a LiMnTi-containing oxide.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 4/04 - Processes of manufacture in general
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a step of performing a hydrothermal treatment on a NaMnTi-containing oxide in a lithium aqueous solution, wherein the NaMnTi-containing oxide contains sodium, manganese, and titanium, has a tunnel type structure, and has an average particle diameter in the range of 0.50 μm or more and 3.00 μm or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 4/04 - Processes of manufacture in general
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

A positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I): A positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I): LiaMnxTiyA1zO2  (I) A positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I): LiaMnxTiyA1zO2  (I) wherein a satisfies a relationship of 0.40≤a≤0.50, and x, y, and z satisfy relationships of x+y+z=1, 0.48≤x≤0.58, 0.31≤y≤0.50, and 0.01≤z≤0.12.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• C01G 45/1228 - Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (MnO2)-, e.g. LiMnO2 or Li(MxMn1-x)O2
• H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

An object of the present disclosure is to perform learning of a model relatively efficiently. A prediction model apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: prediction model structure determination means for determining a structure of a prediction model by using information about a structure of a system to be modeled; and model learning means for performing learning of the model so that a difference between an output value of the system to be modeled and an output value of the model becomes small.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05B 13/04 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
• G05B 13/02 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
• G06F 17/13 - Differential equations

Abstract

A nozzle unit according to the present disclosure is included in a combustor, a plurality of ejection port groups including a first ejection port for ejecting fuel gas and a second ejection port for ejecting oxidant gas being formed on a combustion chamber-side surface of the combustor, and the plurality of ejection port groups being disposed at positions such that flames generated by combustion of the fuel gas ejected from all of the ejection port groups interfere with each other.

IPC Classes  ?

• F23R 3/28 - Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
• F02C 7/22 - Fuel supply systems
• F02C 7/232 - Fuel valvesDraining valves or systems
• F23D 14/22 - Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
• F23R 3/02 - Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration

Abstract

Provided is a compound having a pore structure in which one or more types of silanol compound selected from the group consisting of an octamer represented by formula (1), a decamer represented by formula (2), and a dodecamer represented by formula (3) are regularly arranged by being bonded to each other by dehydration condensation.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 37/02 - Crystalline silica-polymorphs, e.g. silicalites

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a sealing material–forming material that can easily reuse a crosslinked perfluoro (co)polymer and that can form a sealing material having a low compression set and having excellent heat resistance and plasma resistance. [Solution] A sealing material–forming material containing a regenerated perfluoro (co)polymer, wherein the regenerated perfluoro (co)polymer is a (co)polymer in which at least a part of a crosslinking site has been regenerated by heat-treating a crosslinked perfluoro (co)polymer obtained by crosslinking a perfluoro (co)polymer having a nitrile group as a crosslinking site, and the perfluoro (co)polymer having a nitrile group contains a structural unit derived from at least one selected from perfluoroolefins and perfluoro vinyl ethers and a structural unit having a nitrile group.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09K 3/10 - Materials not provided for elsewhere for sealing or packing joints or covers
• C08J 11/12 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only

Abstract

This management system comprises: a log storage unit that stores data pertaining to the operation of a work machine and vital data of an operator who operates the work machine; a first determination unit that determines, from the vital data of the operator, whether the amount of change in the vital data has exceeded a threshold value; and a second determination unit that determines, from the data pertaining to the operation of the work machine, whether the work machine has been abnormally operated. The management system further comprises an output unit that, on the basis of the determination result from the first determination unit and the determination result from the second determination unit, associates the operator during operation of the work machine with the work process pertaining to said operation and outputs the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• E02F 9/20 - DrivesControl devices
• A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
• E02F 9/26 - Indicating devices
• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling
• G06Q 50/08 - Construction

Abstract

The purpose is to improve the specificity of a probe for detecting glucagon. A probe for detecting glucagon wherein a peptide moiety (P) comprises: a sequence selected from the group consisting of TPANTTANISCPWYL (SEQ ID NO: 2), LLLALAILGGLSKLH (SEQ ID NO: 3) and IFVRIVQLLVAKLRA (SEQ ID NO: 4), or a deletion sequence thereof is provided to improve specificity of the probe for detecting glucagon.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07K 14/72 - ReceptorsCell surface antigensCell surface determinants for hormones
• C07D 491/153 - Ortho-condensed systems the condensed system containing two rings with oxygen as ring hetero atom and one ring with nitrogen as ring hetero atom
• C09B 11/28 - Pyronines
• C09B 69/10 - Polymeric dyesReaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
• G01N 33/53 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor
• G01N 33/531 - Production of immunochemical test materials
• G01N 33/533 - Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label

Abstract

A nozzle unit according to the present disclosure comprises: first injection holes for jetting a fuel gas; and second injection holes for jetting an oxidant gas so as to collide with jet flows of the fuel gas jetted through the first injection holes. The first injection holes and the second injection holes are formed such that the angle formed between a first travel direction of jet flows of the fuel gas before the collision and a second travel direction of jet flows of the oxidant gas before the collision is 10-60°.

IPC Classes  ?

• F23R 3/28 - Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
• F02C 7/22 - Fuel supply systems
• F02C 7/232 - Fuel valvesDraining valves or systems
• F23D 14/22 - Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other

Abstract

Provided is a method for effectively producing hydroxycinnamoyl-quinic acids.　Disclosed is a method for producing tri(hydroxycinnamoyl) quinic acid and/or tetra(hydroxycinnamoyl) quinic acid, the method including: a first step for protecting the phenolic hydroxy groups of hydroxycinnamic acid with silyl protecting groups; after the first step, a second step for forming ester bonds between carboxy groups of hydroxycinnamic acid and hydroxy groups of quinic acid; and after the second step, a third step for removing the silyl protecting groups from the phenolic hydroxy groups protected by the silyl protecting groups.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 67/30 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
• C07C 69/732 - Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O-metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a method for producing a regenerated perfluoro (co)polymer wherein the crosslinking site of a crosslinked perfluoro (co)polymer that has been crosslinked is regenerated, the regenerated perfluoro (co)polymer production method making it possible to sufficiently regenerate a crosslinking site using a simple method while preventing a reduction in the mass of the perfluoro (co)polymer when regenerating the crosslinking site. [Solution] A regenerated perfluoro (co)polymer production method including a step for heat-treating, in an inert gas atmosphere, a crosslinked perfluoro (co)polymer obtained by crosslinking a perfluoro (co)polymer having a crosslinking site, and thereby regenerating the crosslinking site.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/12 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only

Abstract

The present invention provides an immunomodulator that contains a cereal as an active ingredient. It is preferred that the cereal comprises one or more kinds of cereals selected from buckwheat, pearl millet, finger millet, Japanese barnyard millet, green pea, and wheat germ. It is also preferred that the immunomodulation is the modulation of the production of a cytokine. It is also preferred that the cytokine comprises one or more cytokines selected from IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8, and IL-10. It is also preferred that the cereal is in the form of an ethanol extract from the cereal. It is particularly preferred that the immunomodulator comprises one or more ethanol extracts selected from ethanol extracts from buckwheat, pearl millet, finger millet, Japanese barnyard millet, green pea, and wheat germ.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 36/70 - Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
• A61K 36/48 - Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family)CaesalpiniaceaeMimosaceaePapilionaceae
• A61K 36/899 - Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
• A61P 37/02 - Immunomodulators
• A23K 10/30 - Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hayAnimal feeding-stuffs from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
• A23L 33/105 - Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives

Abstract

In the present invention, a placed-order reception unit receives, from an orderer, the input of order placement information for construction-related work. On the basis of a database in which information pertaining to a plurality of operators is stored, a notification unit issues a notification regarding the order placement information to a plurality of candidate operators who meet the conditions indicated by the order placement information from among the plurality of operators. An accepted-order reception unit receives, from one of the plurality of candidate operators, the input of acceptance of the order for work pertaining to the order placement information. A determination unit determines the candidate operator who inputted acceptance of the order as the operator with whom the order for work will be placed.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/08 - Construction

Abstract

maxmax and having few impurities. [Solution] This method for producing an Sm-Fe-N-based magnetic powder comprises: a heat treatment step in which a powder of Sm-Fe alloy, which has been formed in a solidification process according to a gas atomization method and of which the Sm/Fe molar ratio is between 0.09 and 0.25 inclusive, is heated to a temperature between 900°C and 1200°C inclusive to thereby coarsen the crystal grains of the particles of said powder; a crushing step in which the powder of the Sm-Fe alloy of which the crystal grains have been coarsened by the heat treatment step is crushed to thereby make the particles of said powder finer by fracture, which includes intragranular fracture; and a nitriding step in which the powder of the Sm-Fe alloy made finer by the crushing step is heated and held in an atmosphere of a non-oxidizing gas containing a nitrogen compound or nitrogen in a temperature range of 500°C or less to thereby introduce nitrogen into the particles of the powder.

IPC Classes  ?

• B22F 9/04 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
• B22F 1/00 - Metallic powderTreatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
• B22F 1/14 - Treatment of metallic powder
• B22F 1/052 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
• B22F 9/08 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
• C22C 38/00 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
• H01F 1/059 - Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
• H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformersApparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets

Abstract

A microwave plasma processing device according to the present invention comprises: a resonator that includes a container; a first microwave oscillation source that introduces first microwaves that have a first frequency into the resonator; and a second microwave oscillation source that introduces second microwaves that have a second frequency into the resonator. The microwave plasma processing device is configured such that the first microwaves and the second microwaves are superimposed inside the resonator to generate plasma inside the container. The difference between the first frequency and the second frequency causes undulation in the plasma.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05H 1/46 - Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
• C23C 16/27 - Diamond only
• C23C 16/511 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges
• C30B 25/02 - Epitaxial-layer growth
• C30B 29/04 - Diamond

Abstract

This agent for decomposing polyurethane contains acetic acid anions and chain quaternary ammonium having a molecular weight of 120 to 220. The combined content of the acetic acid ions and the chain quaternary ammonium in the agent for decomposing polyurethane is at least 70 mass%.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/18 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material

Abstract

22 as a substrate. A recombinant bacterium according to the present invention is derived from a thermophilic acetic acid-producing bacterium having a metabolic pathway for producing acetic acid through acetyl-CoA as an intermediate product from a carbon source. The recombinant bacterium has a deficiency in at least a portion of enzymes involved in the metabolic pathway through genetic engineering, and produces ethanol by expressing a foreign NADPH-dependent heat-resistant enzyme that catalyzes a reaction for producing acetaldehyde from acetyl-CoA and a heat-resistant enzyme that catalyzes a reaction for producing ethanol from acetaldehyde.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 1/21 - BacteriaCulture media therefor modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
• C12N 15/31 - Genes encoding microbial proteins, e.g. enterotoxins
• C12P 7/06 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a technology for synthesizing a lithium composite metal oxide having a garnet-type crystal structure and a high ion conductivity even when fired at a low temperature of 700ºC or lower. [Solution] An amorphous composite metal oxide powder containing La and Zr contains 40-62 mass% of La, 8-26 mass% of Zr, and 1-20 mass% of one or two of metal elements M that can take any oxidation number of 3-6, preferably, Ta and Nb, has a carbon content of at most 1.5 mass%, and contains a remainder consisting of oxygen and inevitable impurities. The amorphous composite metal oxide powder is used as a precursor for producing a single-phase garnet-type lithium composite metal oxide.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01G 35/00 - Compounds of tantalum
• C01G 33/00 - Compounds of niobium
• H01M 10/0562 - Solid materials

Abstract

Provided is a security protection device that covers a logic device mounted on an electronic substrate. The security protection device includes a base member made of a non-conductor and having transparency, a base pattern, and a wiring pattern. The base pattern is made of a metal having lower conductivity than the wiring pattern. The wiring pattern includes a circuit wiring section in which a first circuit section, in which a first resistance pattern and a second resistance pattern are connected in series, and a second circuit section, in which a third resistance pattern and a fourth resistance pattern are connected in series, are connected in parallel. The circuit wiring section forms a bridge circuit with a resistance component of the logic device, said resistance component being connected between a connection point between the first resistance pattern and the second resistance pattern and a connection point between the third resistance pattern and the fourth resistance pattern. The security protection device makes it possible to reduce the visibility of protective wiring patterns and simplify the security structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/86 - Secure or tamper-resistant housings
• H05K 1/02 - Printed circuits Details
• H10D 89/00 - Aspects of integrated devices not covered by groups

Abstract

Provided are: an osteogenic differentiation ability determination method; a method for isolating or enriching somatic stem cells having osteogenic differentiation ability; a kit; a pharmaceutical composition production method; and a culturing condition selection method.　The present invention pertains to: a method comprising detecting α1,2 fucose derived from somatic stem cells in a sample; and a kit comprising a probe that specifically binds to α1,2 fucose.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/53 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor
• C12N 5/0775 - Mesenchymal stem cellsAdipose-tissue derived stem cells
• C12Q 1/06 - Quantitative determination

Abstract

One aspect of the present invention relates to a pipette tip capable of repeatedly dispersing a carrier in the tip by suction and discharge, and capable of producing a concentrated solution having a small dead volume and having increased concentration of a target substance from a sample solution containing a target substance or a target substance-containing substance, and a method for producing a concentrated solution using the pipette tip, the pipette tip includes a tip main body that stores a liquid; and a filter disposed in a lower opening portion of a lower end of the tip main body, an inclined portion is provided in at least a part of the lower opening portion in which the filter of the lower end of the tip main body is disposed, and the carrier is held in the tip main body.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01L 3/02 - BurettesPipettes

Abstract

[Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a piezoelectric element which does not have a buffer layer, has sufficient piezoelectric characteristics and stability, and can be further reduced in size as compared with conventional piezoelectric elements; and a MEMS device which uses the piezoelectric element. [Solution] The present invention comprises: a piezoelectric layer 10 that is formed of a nitride material which has a wurtzite crystal structure; a first electrode 20 that is provided on one surface of the piezoelectric layer; and a second electrode 30 that is provided on the other surface of the piezoelectric layer. The first electrode is formed of a first nitride material that has a wurtzite crystal structure and an electrical resistivity of 1.0 × 10-3Ω∙cm or less. The second electrode is formed of a second nitride material that has a wurtzite crystal structure and an electrical resistivity of 1.0 × 10-3 Ω∙cm or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
• H03H 9/24 - Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
• H10N 30/06 - Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
• H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals

Abstract

α1β11-α1-β1α1β11-α1-β1β21-β2β21-β21-β2N, where β2 satisfies expression (2), wherein B1 and B2 include a monovalent substance. Expression (1): 0<α1/β1<6 Expression (2): 0<β2<0.52 (0<α1<1, 0<β1<1, A1 is at least one among Mg and Zn, and B1 and B2 are each at least one among Au, Ag, and Cu.)

IPC Classes  ?

• C01G 7/00 - Compounds of gold
• C01G 3/00 - Compounds of copper
• C01G 5/00 - Compounds of silver
• C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
• C30B 29/38 - Nitrides

Abstract

The present invention pertains to cells for producing a recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV) vector. The cells retain a specific first base sequence. When the first base sequence includes a specific twenty eighth base sequence, the cells retain a specific thirtieth base sequence.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/869 - Herpesviral vectors
• C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
• C12N 15/38 - Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, pseudorabies virus
• C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression

Abstract

Provided is a supported catalyst comprising a carrier and a transition metal complex, wherein the carrier contains one or more selected from the group consisting of (A) and (B) below, and the transition metal complex is supported on the carrier. (A): polyacrylic acid resin having a crosslinking degree of 0-40 mass%, (B): activated carbon

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 31/28 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
• B01J 31/22 - Organic complexes
• B01J 31/40 - Regeneration or reactivation
• B01J 38/00 - Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
• C01B 32/30 - Active carbon

Abstract

Provided is a serum-free protein-free medium for culturing mycoplasma, the medium comprising: (a) a basal medium; (b) a lipid mixture containing cholesterol, palmitic acid and oleic acid; (c) a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin; and (d) cyclodextrin.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 1/20 - BacteriaCulture media therefor

Abstract

21717 structure; and a second phase which is composed of a metal binder that includes one or more element from among at least one of group 2 elements and rare earth elements, and that has a melting point of not higher than 620°C. The volume ratio of the main phase is not less than 90%.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01F 1/059 - Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
• B22F 1/00 - Metallic powderTreatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
• B22F 1/05 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
• B22F 3/00 - Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sinteringApparatus specially adapted therefor
• B22F 9/04 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
• C22C 33/02 - Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
• C22C 38/00 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
• H01F 1/08 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
• H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformersApparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets

Abstract

Provided is an alloy powder substantially consisting of one or more alloys A selected from the group consisting of high entropy alloys and medium entropy alloys, wherein: the alloys A contain elemental zinc and an element A other than elemental zinc; the element A is two or more elements selected from the group consisting of transition metal elements, group 13 elements, and silicon; and the alloy powder is porous.

IPC Classes  ?

• B22F 1/00 - Metallic powderTreatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
• B22F 1/05 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
• B22F 1/06 - Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
• B22F 1/07 - Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure
• B22F 9/20 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
• C22C 30/02 - Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
• C22C 30/06 - Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc

Abstract

The present invention provides: a method for promoting secretion of a target protein that involves causing a construct that encodes a fusion protein of ovomucoid or a portion thereof and the target protein to be expressed in avian cells and causing the fusion protein to be secreted from the avian cells; a construct that encodes a fusion protein of ovomucoid or a portion thereof and the target protein; a bird into which the construct has been introduced by knock-in; eggs from the bird; and a method for producing the target protein that involves acquiring the target protein from the eggs.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
• A01K 67/0278 - Knock-in vertebrates, e.g. humanised vertebrates
• A23J 1/08 - Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffsBulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from eggs
• C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
• C12P 21/02 - Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione

Abstract

The present invention provides a membrane electrode assembly which has improved cell characteristics over a long period of time. The membrane electrode assembly comprises a cathode gas diffusion layer, a cathode catalyst layer, a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode catalyst layer, and an anode gas diffusion layer. The cathode catalyst layer comprises catalyst particles that contain platinum. At least one among the cathode gas diffusion layer, the anode catalyst layer, and the anode gas diffusion layer contains at least one melamine-based compound that is a compound represented by chemical formula (1), a salt of the compound, or a polymer of the compound. In chemical formula (1), R1to R3 are each independently an amino group, an alkyl group, an alkylamino group, a thioalkylamino group, or an alkylaminosulfonic acid group.　

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1004 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
• H01M 4/86 - Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
• H01M 4/92 - Metals of platinum group
• H01M 8/10 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
• H01M 8/023 - Porous and characterised by the material

Abstract

This magnetic storage element is provided with: a magnetization fixed layer in which the direction of magnetization is fixed; and a storage layer in which the direction of magnetization can be reversed. The storage layer includes a first region containing a ferromagnetic material, and a second region containing an antiferromagnetic material or a ferrimagnetic material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10B 61/00 - Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
• H10N 50/10 - Magnetoresistive devices

Abstract

Disclosed is a reducing agent for synthesizing a nitrogen-containing compound, the reducing agent being composed of a metal complex that contains samarium and a multidentate ligand which is coordinated to samarium. The multidentate ligand has 4 to 8 coordinating atoms that are bonded to samarium, and the coordinating atoms are each independently an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07B 31/00 - Reduction in general
• B01J 31/22 - Organic complexes
• C01C 1/04 - Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
• C07C 215/12 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups
• C07D 273/08 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups having two nitrogen atoms and more than one oxygen atom
• C07D 307/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• C07D 498/08 - Bridged systems
• C07F 5/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
• C25B 3/05 - Heterocyclic compounds
• C25B 3/25 - Reduction

Abstract

A method of constructing a microbial identification database, the method comprising: (ST02) acquiring genome data for microorganisms from a genome database; (ST06) determining whether a criterion is satisfied by the genome data thus acquired; (ST16) for respective sets of the genome data that were determined that they satisfied the criterion, predicting proteins to be expressed; and (ST20A, 20C) constructing a mass-to-charge ratio database including mass-to-charge ratio lists, the mass-to-charge ratio lists being predicted for the respective sets of the genome data based on the proteins thus predicted.

IPC Classes  ?

• G16B 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations
• G16B 35/00 - ICT specially adapted for in silico combinatorial libraries of nucleic acids, proteins or peptides

Abstract

Provided are a diamond semiconductor device, an electromechanical instrument, and a method for manufacturing a diamond semiconductor device that can contribute to achieving a multilayer wiring structure while preventing a process from becoming complicated. This diamond semiconductor device comprises: a diamond semiconductor layer; a plurality of wires disposed in a multilayer manner on the diamond semiconductor layer; and at least one interlayer insulating layer disposed between the plurality of wires. The electromechanical instrument comprises the diamond semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing the diamond semiconductor device includes a step of forming lower layer wiring, the interlayer insulating layer, and upper layer wiring in this order on the diamond semiconductor layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10D 30/60 - Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
• H01L 21/768 - Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
• H01L 21/3205 - Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers, on insulating layersAfter-treatment of these layers
• H01L 23/532 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
• H10D 64/60 - Electrodes characterised by their materials

Abstract

A microbial identification method comprising: (ST32) acquiring a sample list that is a list of mass-to-charge ratios for a sample; (ST40 to ST44, ST40A) identifying the sample by comparing the sample list with a mass-to-charge ratio database with weights assigned to mass-to-charge ratios for proteins included in a specific group, the mass-to-charge ratio database being a database of mass-to-charge ratio lists respectively for microorganisms predicted from genome data; and (ST50, ST54) outputting results of the identifying.

IPC Classes  ?

• G16B 40/10 - Signal processing, e.g. from mass spectrometry [MS] or from PCR
• G16B 50/10 - OntologiesAnnotations
• H01J 49/00 - Particle spectrometers or separator tubes

Abstract

An optoelectronic integrated circuit (10) is provided with a photonic integrated circuit (200) (PIC (200)), an interposer (300) having an electrical rewiring layer (310) (ERDL (310)) electrically connected to the PIC (200), and a polymer waveguide layer (500) having an optical rewiring layer (510) (ORDL (510)) optically coupled to the PIC (200). The interposer (300) and the polymer waveguide layer (500) are separate bodies.

IPC Classes  ?

• G02B 6/12 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
• G02B 6/42 - Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
• H05K 1/14 - Structural association of two or more printed circuits

Abstract

Provided is a method for separating a polyester from a polyester composite material containing said polyester and components other than the polyester. The method includes a decomposition step for bringing a base, a monohydric alcohol and a carbonic acid diester into contact with the polyester composite material so as to decompose the polyester. This method for separating a polyester enables a polyester to be separated from a polyester composite material containing said polyester and components other than the polyester while preventing degradation of the components other than the polyester.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
• B29B 17/00 - Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
• C07C 67/03 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
• C07C 69/82 - Terephthalic acid esters

Abstract

A superjunction silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, a parallel pn structure in which epitaxially grown first column regions of the first conductivity type and ion-implanted second column regions of a second conductivity type are disposed to repeatedly alternate with one another, a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, first semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type, trenches, gate electrodes provided in the trenches via gate insulating films, another electrode, and a third semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type. The first column regions have an impurity concentration in a range from 1.1×1016/cm3 to 5.0×1016/cm3.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10D 62/10 - Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodiesShapes of the semiconductor bodies
• H10D 30/01 - Manufacture or treatment
• H10D 30/66 - Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
• H10D 62/832 - Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
• H10D 84/00 - Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers

Abstract

Provided is a method for detecting or removing undifferentiated cells remaining in a neural cell population induced from pluripotent stem cells, the method comprising: (1) a step for bringing a sugar chain-binding molecule into contact with the neural cell population; and (2) a step for detecting or removing cells having the sugar chain-binding molecule bound thereto. In the method, (a) the sugar chain-binding molecule binds to Lewis X, and the undifferentiated cells are undifferentiated neural progenitor cells, or (b) the sugar chain-binding molecule binds to N-acetyllactosamine or poly-N-acetyllactosamine, and the undifferentiated cells are mesenchymal-like cells.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/04 - Determining presence or kind of microorganismUse of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocidesCompositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
• C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
• C12N 5/0793 - Neurons
• C12N 15/12 - Genes encoding animal proteins
• G01N 33/53 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor

Abstract

This optical device comprises an optical resonator 13 that uses laser light, can reflect laser light, and is provided with a first mirror 15 and a second mirror 16 disposed at positions facing each other. There is no change in the laser light at a position t2 after emission from the optical resonator 13 between when the optical resonator 13 is arranged in the optical device and when the optical resonator 13 is removed from the optical device.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 21/03 - Cuvette constructions
• G01N 21/61 - Non-dispersive gas analysers
• G01N 21/3504 - Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
• G02B 5/00 - Optical elements other than lenses

Abstract

The present invention provides a metal complex which exhibits strong light emission in the visible light region (particularly, in the blue region) and which has a strong oxidizing power when the complex is in an excited state. Provided is an iridium complex represented by general formula (1). (In general formula (1), M represents an iridium atom or a platinum atom, N represents a nitrogen atom, C represents a carbon atom, F represents a fluorine atom. Raand Rbeach independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or a halogen atom. At least one of Raand Rbis a halogen atom. R1to R4each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkynyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic oxy group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic thio group which may have a substituent, a carboxy group which may have a substituent, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, an amide group which may have a substituent, an acid imide group, an imine residue, a substituted silyl group, a substituted silyloxy group, a substituted silylthio group, a substituted silylamino group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R2and R3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. m represents 1 or 2. m is 2 when M is an iridium atom, and m is 1 when M is a platinum atom. X- represents a counter anion. L represents a neutral bidentate ligand which is capable of forming two M-nitrogen bonds.)

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 15/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
• B01J 31/22 - Organic complexes
• B01J 35/39 - Photocatalytic properties
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 41/30 - Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
• C07C 43/21 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
• C09K 11/06 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing organic luminescent materials
• H10K 50/12 - OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
• H10K 85/30 - Coordination compounds

Abstract

A photoelectric conversion element (100) according to the present embodiment comprises a first laminate (10) and a first optical waveguide (20). The first laminate (10) includes: a first impurity semiconductor provided in an upper section in the lamination direction; a second impurity semiconductor that has a conductivity type which is different from that of the first impurity semiconductor and that is provided in a lower section in the lamination direction; and a first intrinsic semiconductor sandwiched between the first impurity semiconductor and the second impurity semiconductor in the lamination direction. When viewed from the lamination direction, the length of a first side (S1) of the first intrinsic semiconductor of the first laminate (10) is longer than the length of a second side (S2) that intersects the first side. The first optical waveguide (20) is connected to a first lateral surface to which the first side (S1) of the first laminate (10) belongs.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10F 30/223 - Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier being a PIN barrier

Abstract

An optical characteristic value measuring device provided with a detection unit that includes a light emission unit configured to emit a light from a surface to an inside of an object, a measurement unit configured to measure an intensity of the light reflected at the inside and emitted to an outside of the object at at least two points on the surface mutually different in distance from the light emission unit, and a base plate that is placed to cover the surface between the light emission unit and the measurement unit and increases a reflectance of the light emitted from the inside to the outside, and a computing unit configured to calculate an absorption coefficient and a scattering coefficient of the object based on the intensity obtained by the measurement.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 21/47 - Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
• G01N 21/17 - Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated

Abstract

Provided is a method for treating high-concentration organic wastewater discharged in the process of producing terephthalic acid (TA) that serves as a raw material for polyethylene terephthalate (PET).　The inventors have found that TA production wastewater can be treated with higher efficiency than those in the existing treatment methods, by combining a bioreactor with a biostimulation strategy in an appropriate single column. Based on this finding, the present invention has been accomplished.

IPC Classes  ?

• C02F 3/28 - Anaerobic digestion processes
• C02F 3/34 - Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

Abstract

Provided is a zirconium alkoxide-supported metal oxide that contains a carrier and a zirconium alkoxide supported on the carrier, and in which the carrier is a metal oxide.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 7/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
• B01J 31/26 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups
• B01J 31/38 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
• B01J 35/53 - Spheres with a core-shell structure
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 68/04 - Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from carbon dioxide or inorganic carbonates
• C07C 69/96 - Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids

Abstract

Provided are a wire grid polarizing element and a method for producing the same. The wire grid polarizing element includes: a substrate that is molded such that a transparent sheet surface has a continuous corrugated shape in cross-section; and a conductor layer that covers a conductor protrusion portion and a surface portion excluding a tip portion having a corrugated shape, the conductor protrusion portion protruding from the tip portion in a tip direction continuous to a direction perpendicular to an arrangement direction. A period (a) of the corrugated shape is 100 to 400 nm, an average depth (b) from the convex portion tip portion to a valley portion of a concave portion in the corrugated shape is 200 to 600 nm, an average occupancy ([2d/a]×100) of the conductor layers represented by a ratio of an average width (d) in the arrangement direction of two conductor layers present in one period to the period (a) is 18 to 40%, and an average thickness (h) in the tip direction of the conductor protrusion portion is 1.5 times or more the average width (d) of the conductor layers.

IPC Classes  ?

• G02B 5/30 - Polarising elements

Abstract

A control system includes: a switching unit that switches, for sections of a control subject, between normal condition control and non-normal condition control of the sections, based on a state of at least one section among the sections of the control subject; and a control unit that performs control of the sections of the control subject according to a switching of control by the switching unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05B 13/02 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric

Abstract

Provided are a novel magnesium composite oxide or calcium composite oxide, and a method for producing same.　The production method is for producing a composite oxide containing magnesium or calcium, and includes: a heating step for heating a precursor compound at a temperature of 500ºC or lower in the presence of a salt that contains magnesium or calcium; and a washing step for washing with a washing liquid that includes water after the heating step. A combination of the precursor compound and the composite oxide is any of (A) to (E).

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 19/00 - SeleniumTelluriumCompounds thereof
• C01G 30/00 - Compounds of antimony
• C01G 51/00 - Compounds of cobalt
• C01G 55/00 - Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
• C09K 11/08 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
• C09K 11/55 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing beryllium, magnesium, alkali metals or alkaline earth metals
• H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
• H01F 1/10 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
• H01F 1/34 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
• H01M 4/485 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
• H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFySelection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
• H01M 10/054 - Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
• H01M 10/0562 - Solid materials

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for determining whether a subject is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or acute stress disorder (ASD), the method comprising measuring, in a sample derived from the subject, the amount of at least one selected from the group consisting of 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE), 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), and 13-hydroxy-9(Z),11(E)-octadecadienoic acid (13-(Z,E)-HODE).

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and a system for producing an electroless plated fiber material, with which it is possible to more efficiently produce an electroless plated fiber material of high quality.　This method for producing an electroless plated fiber material includes: a catalytic treatment step for obtaining a catalyst-imparted fiber material in which a catalyst is applied to a fiber material; and an electroless plating step for obtaining an electroless plated fiber material in which a plating film is formed on the catalyst-imparted fiber material. A metal ion application process and a reductant application process are executed while conveying the catalyst-imparted fiber material in the longitudinal direction of the catalyst-imparted fiber material, so that the metal ion solution and the reductant solution are mixed with each other on the catalyst-imparted fiber material so as to react with each other. In the metal ion application process, the metal ion solution is applied to the catalyst-imparted fiber material in a first electric field region by electrostatically spraying the metal ion solution to the catalyst-imparted fiber material from a plurality of directions that are substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the catalyst-imparted fiber material. In the reductant application process, the reductant solution is applied to the catalyst-imparted fiber material in a second electric field region, which is different from the first electric field region, by electrostatically spraying the reductant solution to the catalyst-imparted fiber material from a plurality of directions that are substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the catalyst-imparted fiber material.

IPC Classes  ?

• C23C 18/31 - Coating with metals
• B05B 5/08 - Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
• C23C 18/30 - Activating
• D06M 10/00 - Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents or magnetic fieldsPhysical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for electrochemically recovering target ions, which is a technique for selectively recovering the target ions in a sufficient amount relative to the amount of non-target ions with a voltage at which the electrolysis of water does not occur. The present invention is a method for recovering target cations, the method comprising: an adsorption step in which a first electrode and a second electrode are immersed in an aqueous solution of interest which contains one or more types target cations and one or more types of non-target cations that are different from the target cations, and then a negative electrode of a direct-current power source is connected to the first electrode and a positive electrode of the direct-current power source is connected to the second electrode so as to distribute an electric power at a constant current, thereby causing the adsorption of the target cations onto the first electrode, wherein the first electrode contains one or more types of Prussian blue analogs and the content of the target cations in the first electrode is equal to or less than a predetermined amount; a specific desorption step; and the like.

IPC Classes  ?

• C02F 1/469 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
• B01J 20/22 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
• B01J 20/34 - Regenerating or reactivating
• C02F 1/28 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
• C22B 26/10 - Obtaining alkali metals

Abstract

Provided are graphite particles which can use carbon dioxide as a raw material and can be used as an electrode material. As to graphite particles, an interplanar spacing d 002 based on a diffraction peak corresponding to a lattice plane (002) being measured by a powder X-ray diffraction method is 0.3355 nm or more and 0.3370 nm or less, a primary particle diameter is 50 nm or more and 500 nm or less, a value of 50% of an integrated value in number base particle diameter distribution (a mean particle diameter) is a secondary particle diameter (d50), the secondary particle diameter (d50) is 0.15 μm or more and 1.6 μm or less, and a specific surface area (BET) being calculated from a nitrogen-adsorption amount at 77 K is 10 m2/g or more and 400 m2/g or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/587 - Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
• C01B 32/205 - Preparation
• H01M 4/66 - Selection of materials
• H01M 10/054 - Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium

Abstract

This heat transfer structure is disposed along a principal surface of a heating element and includes: a facing surface that faces the principal surface; a side part that extends from the facing surface in a normal direction of the principal surface; and an end surface opposite the facing surface. The heat transfer structure has a porous body immersed in a liquid medium, and changes the phase of the liquid medium that has passed through the inside of the porous body into a gas phase. The porous body extends from the end surface along a normal line and includes: a core part through which the liquid medium passes from the end surface side to the facing surface side; and a vaporization part which covers the core part and comes into contact with the liquid medium, thereby changing the liquid medium that has passed through the core part into a gas phase.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28D 15/04 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat-pipes with tubes having a capillary structure

Abstract

A metallo-supramolecular polymer is formed by alternately linking metal cations and organic ligands through coordinate bonds, wherein a metallo-supramolecular polymer containing tris(terpyridine) compounds represented by a formula (B) and bis(terpyridine) compounds represented by a formula (L) as the organic ligands has high coloration efficiency.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09K 9/02 - Organic tenebrescent materials
• C08G 83/00 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups
• G02F 1/1516 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
• G02F 1/155 - Electrodes

Abstract

The present invention aims to provide a method of producing an octacalcium phosphate molded body that is a composite containing a biocompatible polymer. A method of producing an octacalcium phosphate molded body that is a composite containing a biocompatible polymer, the method including the steps of mixing a compound containing a calcium ion and a compound containing a phosphate ion with a solution containing a biocompatible polymer, to prepare a mixed slime; and filling the mixed slime into a mold, to react the calcium ion with the phosphate ion.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61L 27/46 - Composite materials, i.e. layered or containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with phosphorus-containing inorganic fillers
• A61L 27/16 - Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• A61L 27/20 - Polysaccharides
• A61L 27/22 - Polypeptides or derivatives thereof

Abstract

An electrochemical assay device includes an inner flow passage through which a liquid injected from an inlet flows and a first liquid absorbing material that absorbs the liquid that has passed through the inner flow passage, and is configured to be able to perform an assay based on an electrochemical method. The inner flow passage includes a microflow passage that communicates with the inlet and a separating flow passage provided between the microflow passage and the first liquid absorbing material for separating the liquid inside the inner flow passage into a part to be left in the microflow passage and a part to be absorbed by the first liquid absorbing material when the injection of the liquid is stopped. The electrochemical assay device includes an electrode portion that is disposed inside the microflow passage, a connecting portion that is connected to an external measurement device, and a conducting wire portion that electrically connects the electrode portion to the connecting portion.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 27/30 - Electrodes, e.g. test electrodesHalf-cells
• B01L 3/00 - Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glasswareDroppers

Abstract

22/Na ratio in the carbonate of sodium. (4) A fourth step for draining out a solution of the carbonate of sodium from the medium and collecting the same in a storage tank.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/18 - Absorbing unitsLiquid distributors therefor
• B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption

Abstract

Provided are a carbon dioxide capture system and capture method enabling simple and efficient capture of low concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at reduced energy consumption. This carbon dioxide capture system comprises: a liquid supply unit for an alkaline aqueous solution; and a medium which is made of an air-permeable fibrous substance or porous substance and into the interior of which the alkaline aqueous solution supplied from the liquid supply unit penetrates and diffuses. The medium is arranged so as to be in contact with a natural wind-powered airflow. Carbon dioxide in the air is captured as carbonate generated by a reaction between the carbon dioxide and the alkaline aqueous solution which make contact in the medium interior. This carbon dioxide capture method comprises: bringing the aforementioned medium into contact with the natural wind-powered airflow; and supplying the alkaline aqueous solution, causing the alkaline aqueous solution to penetrate and diffuse into the medium interior, and thereby capturing the carbon dioxide in the air as carbonate generated by the reaction between the carbon dioxide and the alkaline aqueous solution that make contact in the medium interior.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/18 - Absorbing unitsLiquid distributors therefor
• C01D 7/07 - Preparation from the hydroxides

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a woody resin composition for fluidization molding which makes it possible to produce a woody molded product that is produced with high commercial productivity and that has excellent water resistance; a method for producing the same; and a woody molded product which is produced with high commercial productivity and which has excellent water resistance. This woody resin composition for fluidization molding includes a woody material and a thermoplastic resin, wherein: the woody resin composition for fluidization molding has at least one shape selected from the group consisting of plate shape, fiber shape, columnar shape, and spherical shape; with respect to the total mass of the woody resin composition for fluidization molding, the content of the woody material is not less than 50 mass% but less than 95 mass% and the content of the thermoplastic resin is more than 5 mass% but not more than 50 mass%; in a skeleton of the main chain of a repeating unit, the thermoplastic resin has at least one bond selected from the group consisting of an amide bond, an ester bond, an ether bond, and a thioether bond or has at least one terminal group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl groups, acid anhydride groups, amide groups, and hydroxyl groups; the thermoplastic resin exists within a cell wall and/or within a cell lumen of the woody material; and even after extraction with a solvent in which the thermoplastic resin is soluble, the thermoplastic resin remains within a cell wall and/or within a cell lumen of the woody material.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 97/00 - Compositions of lignin-containing materials
• B27K 3/52 - Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
• B27N 3/08 - Moulding or pressing
• C08G 69/28 - Preparatory processes
• C08L 101/02 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups

Abstract

The present invention provides: a single-strand form polynucleotide for editing that is capable of modifying a target site in double-strand genomic DNA and that includes, as a structural unit, a nucleotide analog with a high affinity for DNA; a genome editing kit that includes said polynucleotide for editing; a genome editing kit that includes said polynucleotide for editing and a polynucleotide for promoting editing or an expression vector thereof; a method for modifying a target site in double-strand genomic DNA of a cell or a non-human organism, the method comprising a step for using the genome editing kit to treat a cell or an organism; 10 and a method for producing a cell or an organism in which a target site in double-strand genomic DNA is modified, the method comprising said step.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof

Abstract

A pellicle film for photolithography including a carbon nanotube film, in which the carbon nanotube film contains carbon nanotubes; the carbon nanotube film transmits 80% or more of EUV light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm; the carbon nanotube film has a thickness from 1 nm to 50 nm; the carbon nanotube film is deposited on a silicon substrate, in which the 3σ of the reflectance is 15% or less when the reflectance of the deposited carbon nanotube film is measured using a reflectance spectrophotometer-based film thickness meter under the following conditions: the diameter of measurement spots, 20 μm; the reference measurement wavelength, 285 nm; the number of measurement spots, 121 spots; the distance between the centers of adjacent measurement spots, 40 μm.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03F 1/62 - Pellicles or pellicle assemblies, e.g. having membrane on support framePreparation thereof

Abstract

A structure includes a first substrate, a lower wire formed of a superconducting material and provided on the first substrate, a control post formed of a superconducting material including a metal and provided on the lower wire, an upper wire formed of a superconducting material and provided on the control post, and a second substrate provided on the upper wire. The control post includes a first electrode, a junction surface, and a second electrode, which is joined to the first electrode via the junction surface. The first and second electrodes are formed of the same type of metal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10N 60/82 - Current path
• H10N 60/01 - Manufacture or treatment
• H10N 60/10 - Junction-based devices

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing an evaluation device and an evaluation method capable of highly accurately evaluating whether a crude oil recovery effect, which results from chemical penetration during a low-salinity water flooding method, can be obtained. An evaluation device (100) according to the present invention comprises: an effective osmotic pressure ΔP measurement device (10); a device which calculates a crude oil movement amount ΔV on the basis of a measurement result selected from among a measurement result obtained by calculating the ratio of the amount of crude oil and the amount of moisture in a test body for each unit time, a measurement result of the amount of crude oil exuded from the test body in contact with the low-salinity water, and a measurement result of the mass difference of the test body before and after the test body is brought into contact with the low-salinity water; and an evaluation device (30) which determines that the crude oil recovery effect is present when a condition is satisfied, said condition being selected from among the effective osmotic pressure ΔP being greater than 0, the effective osmotic pressure ΔP changing for each unit time, and it not being possible to confirm the presence of the crude oil movement amount ΔV, the effective osmotic pressure ΔP being greater than 0, the effective osmotic pressure ΔP changing for each unit time, and it being possible to confirm the presence of the crude oil movement amount ΔV, and the effective osmotic pressure ΔP being 0 and it being possible to confirm the presence of the crude oil movement amount ΔV.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/22 - FuelsExplosives

Abstract

[Problem] To provide an epoxy resin degradation method for degrading synthetic resins including an epoxy resin obtained by binding an epoxy resin monomer having an epoxy group with at least one of a diamine compound, a monoamine compound, an acid anhydride, a dithiol compound, and an imidazole compound that are capable of binding to an epoxy group. [Solution] The present invention involves mixing a synthetic resin, a base, and an organic solvent containing at least one of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3-dimethylpropylene urea, tetramethylurea, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and dimethyl sulfoxide.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation

Abstract

A samarium-iron-nitrogen based magnet powder includes a lanthanoid (Ln), iron (Fe), bismuth (Bi), tungsten (W), and nitrogen (N), wherein the lanthanoid includes samarium (Sm), an atomic ratio of bismuth to a 5 sum of the lanthanoid, iron, bismuth, and tungsten (Bi/(Ln+Fe+Bi+W)) is 1.00 at % or less, an atomic ratio of tungsten to the sum of the lanthanoid, iron, bismuth, and tungsten (W/(Ln+Fe+Bi+W)) is 0.05 at % or more and 0.60 at % or less, and an atomic ratio of tungsten to bismuth (W/Bi) is 1.0 or more and 30.0 or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01F 1/059 - Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
• B22F 1/05 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
• B22F 1/142 - Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
• B22F 1/145 - Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
• B22F 1/17 - Metallic particles coated with metal
• B22F 9/02 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes
• B22F 9/22 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
• B22F 9/30 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using chemical processes with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis
• C22C 38/00 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
• C22C 38/12 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium or niobium

Abstract

A molecular adsorbent according to the present invention adsorbs polar molecules and contains, as an active ingredient, an ion exchanger having: an ion exchange resin comprising ion exchange groups that are strongly acidic groups; and a metal ion complex or metal ions ion-exchanged by the ion exchange groups. The polar molecules include nitrogen atoms that have unshared electron pairs. The metal ions are one or more species of trivalent or higher metal ions from among Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, V2+, Cs+, Rb+, and K+.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 20/26 - Synthetic macromolecular compounds
• B01D 15/00 - Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbentsApparatus therefor
• B01J 20/34 - Regenerating or reactivating
• C01C 1/02 - Preparation or separation of ammonia
• G01N 31/00 - Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupsApparatus specially adapted for such methods
• G01N 31/22 - Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupsApparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators

Abstract

The present invention makes it possible to rapidly deposit perovskite crystals while suppressing a decline in smoothness of a perovskite crystalline film. A perovskite crystal deposition apparatus comprises: a base body stage on which a base body is to be placed; a blade which is disposed so as to face the surface of the base body such that a gap is formed therebetween when the base body is placed on the base body stage; and a gas supply member that sprays a gas at a pressure of 0.3-0.6 MPa, a temperature of 25-200° C., and a flow rate of 30-40 L/min onto the surface of the base body With the deposition apparatus, a perovskite crystalline layer is obtained by spraying a gas from the gas supply member onto a precursor film that has been obtained by spreading a precursor solution of perovskite crystals on the base body using the blade.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05C 11/04 - Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surfaceControl of the thickness of a coating with blades
• B05C 5/02 - Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work from an outlet device in contact, or almost in contact, with the work
• B05C 9/12 - Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by groups , or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation being performed after the application
• B05D 3/04 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be appliedAfter-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
• B05D 7/24 - Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a new aminotransferase capable of improving the production efficiency of an amino compound; or a transformant having the same. The purpose of the present invention is to also provide a biosynthesis method for an amino compound using said new aminotransferase or a transformant having the same.　The present invention for solving the problem is an aminotransferase that uses a carbonyl compound as a substrate, and that is characterized by having an amino acid sequence that has an identity of 90% or more with respect to any one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29. The carbonyl compound is preferably a compound represented by formula (1). The present invention makes it possible to supply bio-derived products and can realize carbon recycling, and thereby provides a contribution in achieving the Goal 12, etc., of the SDGs. In formula (1), R represents a methyl group or an ethyl group. n represents an integer of 2-16.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 9/10 - Transferases (2.)
• C12N 1/15 - Fungi Culture media therefor modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
• C12N 1/19 - YeastsCulture media therefor modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
• C12N 1/21 - BacteriaCulture media therefor modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
• C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
• C12N 15/54 - Transferases (2)
• C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
• C12P 13/00 - Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds

Abstract

The present invention comprises a separation/recovery device which comprises an adsorption column group for performing adsorption treatment of specific water-soluble ions, a desorption column group for performing desorption treatment of the ions, and an adsorption device in which void columns installed between the adsorption column group and the desorption column group are annularly disposed. Liquid in the column group in which the adsorption treatment or the desorption treatment has been completed using the separation/recovery device is extruded from the most upstream column of the column group and toward the void column adjacent to the most downstream column of the column group by using said void column, and the most upstream column from which the liquid has been extruded is isolated to form a new void column.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 30/96 - Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography using ion-exchange
• B01D 15/00 - Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbentsApparatus therefor
• C02F 1/28 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a new RNA guide nuclease that can be applied to genome editing technique; and use of the same. Discovered is a TnpB-like RNA guide nuclease that functions in an RNA guide endonuclease complex that can be applied to genome editing technique. As a result, provided is a TnpB-like RNA guide nuclease complex comprising a TnpB-like RNA guide nuclease and a gRNA having a guide sequence and a gRNA scaffold sequence.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/09 - Recombinant DNA-technology
• C12N 9/16 - Hydrolases (3.) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
• C12N 15/55 - Hydrolases (3)

Abstract

[Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a system which are for producing a separation/concentration product of a volatile substance, and which are capable of concentrating the volatile substance to a high concentration and suppressing energy consumption and material consumption by using a small-sized apparatus. [Solution] This method for producing a separation/concentration product of a volatile substance is for concentrating an aqueous solution containing a volatile substance or for isolating the volatile substance, and is characterized by comprising the following steps. The method is characterized in that the volatile substance is selectively adsorbed in the following adsorption step and/or the volatile substance is selectively desorbed in the following desorption step. Step 1: Vaporization step Step 2: Adsorption step Step 3: Desorption step

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 61/36 - PervaporationMembrane distillationLiquid permeation
• B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
• B01J 20/34 - Regenerating or reactivating
• C07C 29/76 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment
• C07C 31/04 - Methanol
• C07C 31/08 - Ethanol

Abstract

This water treatment method includes subjecting a solution to be treated to anaerobic treatment, the solution containing water and a hardly decomposable nitrogen-containing compound.

IPC Classes  ?

• C02F 3/28 - Anaerobic digestion processes
• C02F 3/04 - Aerobic processes using trickle filters
• C02F 3/08 - Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
• C02F 3/30 - Aerobic and anaerobic processes

Abstract

A Sm—Fe—N-based magnetic material in which the use amount of Sm is further reduced while enhancing the saturation magnetization, and a production method thereof, are provided. The present disclosure discloses a Sm—Fe—N-based magnetic material including a main phase having a crystal structure of at least either Th2Zn17 type or Th2Ni17 type, wherein the main phase is represented by the molar ratio formula (Sm(1-x-y-z)LaxCeyR1z)2(Fe(1-p-q-s)CopNiqMs)17Nh, where R1 is one or more rare earth elements other than Sm, La and Ce, and Zr, and M is one or more elements other than Fe, Co, Ni and rare earth elements, and an unavoidable impurity element, and 0.09≤x≤0.31, 0.24≤y≤0.60, 0.51≤x+y≤0.75, 0≤z≤0.10, 0≤p+q≤0.10, 0≤s≤0.10, and 2.9≤h≤3.1 are satisfied, and a production method thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01F 1/059 - Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
• H01F 1/055 - Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5

Abstract

This powder for sintering contains: a primary powder composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy; and an oxide of at least one rare earth metal element selected from scandium, yttrium, and lanthanoid elements. This powder (1) for sintering is composed of a mixed powder having: particles (2) of a primary powder composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy; and additive particles (3) composed of an oxide of at least one rare earth metal element selected from scandium, yttrium, and lanthanoid elements, wherein at least some of the additive particles (3) may adhere to the surface of the particles (2) of the primary powder.

IPC Classes  ?

• B22F 1/00 - Metallic powderTreatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
• B22F 1/12 - Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles
• B22F 1/16 - Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
• B22F 1/052 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
• C22C 1/04 - Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy

Abstract

Provided is a method for producing a conventional type-2 dendritic cell (cDC2)-like cell from a fibroblast or a fibroblast-like cell, the method comprising a step of introducing a nucleic acid encoding PU.1, a nucleic acid encoding KLF4, a nucleic acid encoding IRF4 and a nucleic acid encoding C/EBP into the fibroblast or the fibroblast-like cell.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 35/15 - Cells of the myeloid line, e.g. granulocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, leucocytes, monocytes, macrophages or mast cellsMyeloid precursor cellsAntigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells
• A61K 40/19 - Dendritic cells
• A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
• C12N 5/00 - Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell linesTissuesCultivation or maintenance thereofCulture media therefor
• C12N 5/0784 - Dendritic cellsProgenitors thereof

Abstract

[Problem] The present invention provides a polyether ether ketone decomposition method for efficiently decomposing polyether ether ketone, and a novel compound synthesized by using a decomposition product obtained by the polyether ether ketone decomposition method as a raw material. [Problem] The present invention provides a polyether ether ketone decomposition method for efficiently decomposing polyether ether ketone, and a novel compound synthesized by using a decomposition product obtained by the polyether ether ketone decomposition method as a raw material. [Solution] A polyether ether ketone decomposition method for decomposing polyether ether ketone, including a first reaction step of reacting the polyether ether ketone with a base and at least one of an alkanethiol, an aromatic mercaptan, sodium sulfide, and elemental sulfur in an organic solvent. Polyether ether ketone can be efficiently decomposed by this polyether ether ketone decomposition method.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 11/28 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
• C07C 319/14 - Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
• C07C 327/36 - Esters of dithiocarboxylic acids
• C08G 65/46 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
• C08J 11/22 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds

Abstract

Provided is an assay device that enables a liquid to be stably replaced inside a microflow passage even in a case of a liquid with a relatively small interfacial tension and a microflow passage with an interfacial tension weakened due to a surface treatment such as a blocking treatment. The assay device includes: an inlet 2; an inner flow passage 3 through which a liquid injected from inlet 2 flows; and a liquid absorbing material 4 that absorbs the liquid that has passed through inner flow passage 3, the inner flow passage 3 includes a microflow passage 31 that includes an assay region 31c and a separating flow passage 32 that is provided between the microflow passage 31 and the liquid absorbing material 4 for separating the liquid therein when injection of the liquid is stopped, and the separating flow passage 32 includes a flow passage surface changing portion that provides a change in a surface of the separating flow passage 32 with which the liquid comes into contact.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01L 3/00 - Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glasswareDroppers

Abstract

A tungsten oxide coating material for an electrochromic device that is a coating material for forming a tungsten oxide thin film having electrochromic characteristics, the coating material comprising: a solvent; tungsten oxide nanoparticles dispersed in the solvent; and a binder, wherein in the tungsten oxide nanoparticles, a half-value width of a peak detected at 29°±1° in X-ray diffraction analysis (20) is 2° or less, and a primary particle size is 5 to 25 nm.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 5/29 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects producedFilling pastes for multicolour effects
• B82Y 20/00 - Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
• B82Y 40/00 - Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
• C08K 3/22 - OxidesHydroxides of metals
• C09D 5/24 - Electrically-conducting paints
• C09D 7/40 - Additives
• C09D 7/61 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
• C09D 101/28 - Alkyl ethers
• C09D 129/04 - Polyvinyl alcoholPartially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
• C09K 9/00 - Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
• G02F 1/1514 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material

Abstract

A printing device is used, which includes a substrate table having a flat surface and holding a target, an arc table having a curved portion, and a controller and configured such that the controller swings the arc table in a state in which the curved portion holding ink faces the substrate table and causes the arc table to contact the target to transfer the ink onto the target. Moreover, a printing method is used, which includes an application step of applying ink to an arc table, a receiving step of receiving part of the ink by a printing plate on a printing plate table by contact between the ink on the arc table and the printing plate, and a transfer step of transferring the ink remaining on the arc table onto a target on a substrate table.

IPC Classes  ?

• B41F 3/20 - Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes with fixed type-beds and travelling impression cylinders
• B41M 1/26 - Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper

Abstract

This apparatus includes a control unit for outputting, on the basis of target data that is time-series data of a wave containing at least a low-frequency component of 100 Hz or less, a first wave that is an amplitude-modulated wave satisfying: a condition wherein the envelope has a maximum value at the timing at which a low-frequency component local-maximum value, which is a local maximum value in the waveform of the low-frequency component, appears; and a condition wherein the waveform of the envelope is a single-peak mountain shape having a predetermined time width.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
• H04R 1/00 - Details of transducers

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a method for separating extracellular vesicles; and a kit for separating extracellular vesicles.　Provided is a separation method for separating extracellular vesicles in a sample, the separation method comprising: bringing extracellular vesicles in a sample into contact with a C-type lectin; and separating the extracellular vesicles from bonded products of the extracellular vesicles and the C-type lectin. Also provided is a kit for separating extracellular vesicles from a sample containing the extracellular vesicles, the kit including a C-type lectin.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 1/00 - Microorganisms, e.g. protozoaCompositions thereofProcesses of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereofProcesses of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganismCulture media therefor
• C12N 15/12 - Genes encoding animal proteins

Abstract

The present invention discloses a technology for measuring brain function suitable for an infant or a moving subject who cannot be controlled easily during measurement. One embodiment of the present disclosure pertains to an ultrasound device that comprises: multiple ultrasound probes that receive/transmit ultrasound signals from/to multiple brain areas via multiple head regions and are disposed corresponding to the respective head regions; a control unit that controls the respective ultrasound probes; and an image processing unit that generates brain function network information calculated from blood flow states among the respective brain areas based on measurement results acquired from the respective ultrasound probes.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61B 8/00 - Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
• A61B 8/06 - Measuring blood flow

Abstract

A method for producing a nucleic acid library. The method includes: preparing, by a phage display method, a first library composed of mutants obtained by randomly introducing a mutation into a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein bound to or configured to be bound to a target; performing biopanning on the first library and obtaining data to be used for machine learning from an obtained sublibrary; and performing machine learning using the data and obtaining a second library from the first library based on machine learning prediction. The data to be used for machine learning includes a sequence of a mutant population included in a sublibrary at a target-binding sequence elution stage, an estimated binding strength to the target, and an actual measurement value of binding of some mutants included in the mutant population to the target.

IPC Classes  ?

• G16B 35/10 - Design of libraries
• G16B 35/20 - Screening of libraries
• G16B 40/00 - ICT specially adapted for biostatisticsICT specially adapted for bioinformatics-related machine learning or data mining, e.g. knowledge discovery or pattern finding

Abstract

A substrate processing apparatus comprises a processing chamber configured to accommodate a substrate, a stage disposed in the processing chamber and on which the substrate is placed, a fluid supply source configured to supply processing fluid to the processing chamber, a plurality of cylindrical metallic resonators having a bottom portion and a lid, which are disposed in the processing chamber, a tube body made of a dielectric material, which extends along a central axis of each resonator, penetrates the resonator, and forms a fluid channel through which the processing fluid is supplied. A plurality of discharge holes is provided in the processing chamber, each opening toward different positions of the substrate and connected to different fluid channels. A plurality of microwave supply sources is provided to supply microwaves to different resonators and activate the processing fluid within an activation region surrounded by the resonator in each fluid channel.

IPC Classes  ?

• C23C 16/452 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by activating reactive gas streams before introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionization or by addition of reactive species
• C23C 16/511 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges

Abstract

This biosensor (1) comprises: a flow path (2) through which a sample solution (120) containing biomarkers (110) flows; a sensor unit (3) that is disposed in the flow path (2) and has recognition molecules (32); a first electrode (4) and a second electrode (5) that are disposed so as to be separated from each other in the flow path (2); a current application means (6) for applying a current to the first electrode (4) and the second electrode (5); and a detection means (7) for detecting the biomarkers (110) captured by the recognition molecules (32).

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/543 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
• G01N 21/64 - FluorescencePhosphorescence
• G01N 27/38 - Cleaning of electrodes
• G01N 27/327 - Biochemical electrodes

Abstract

An electrochemical cell (1) according to the present invention is provided with an air electrode (2), a solid electrolyte layer (4), a fuel electrode (6), and a porous layer (8) in this order. The porous layer (8) comprises an alloy containing Cr and Fe, has a porosity of 15-50%, and has a pore diameter (average equivalent circle diameter) of 5-50 μm. The solid electrolyte layer (4) preferably contains stabilized zirconia containing at least one stabilizing element selected from Sc, Y, Yb, and Ce.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
• C25B 11/032 - Gas diffusion electrodes
• C25B 11/051 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
• C25B 11/061 - Metal or alloy
• C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material
• C25B 13/07 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/124 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
• H01M 8/1253 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide

Abstract

The present invention makes it possible to provide a solid electrolyte sheet to be used as a separator layer that separates a positive electrode layer from a negative electrode layer in an all-solid-state battery, the solid electrolyte sheet comprising a support base material and a boron cluster-type solid electrolyte. Furthermore, the present invention makes it possible to provide a method for producing a solid electrolyte sheet, the method comprising a step for preparing a solid electrolyte solution obtained by dissolving a boron cluster-type solid electrolyte in a solvent, and a step for obtaining a solid electrolyte sheet by applying the obtained solid electrolyte solution to a support base material and then drying the result, wherein the solvent contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol-based solvents, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, toluene, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl carbonate, and ethyl acetate.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/0562 - Solid materials
• H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
• H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
• H01M 50/44 - Fibrous material
• H01M 50/437 - Glass
• H01M 50/489 - Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties