A fire evacuation room includes a main body having an entrance and an evacuation space, a door installed in the entrance, an air intake pipe connected to a rear portion of a ceiling of the main body to induce air entering the evacuation space, an air discharge pipe connected to a front portion of the ceiling to induce air exiting the evacuation space, an air discharge fan installed on an inner rear wall of the main body while facing the entrance and turned ON/OFF in conjunction with an opening/closing of the door, a lamp installed on the ceiling, a control box installed inside the main body, a sub-air intake pipe branching from one side of the air intake pipe, and an oxygen generator connected to the sub-air intake pipe and configured to receive the air and generate oxygen, the oxygen being supplied into the main body.
The present invention relates to a fire evacuation room that is installed inside of a building such as an apartment and provides a space for people who could not escape to the outside in the event of a fire to safely evacuate. The present invention enables people who could not evacuate to the outside of the building in the event of a fire to safely evacuate, and in particular, can simplify the overall structure of the evacuation room through structural improvement of an air inlet pipe for introducing external air and an air outlet pipe for discharging internal air, can prevent the air inlet pipe from being damaged due to falling objects or flames by setting the position of the air inlet pipe toward the bottom of the evacuation room, and provides a new type of fire evacuation room of which an evacuation room wall has a cooling effect by means of natural exhaust flow of the internal air.
E04H 1/12 - Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
E04B 1/94 - Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
E04B 1/68 - Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
A62B 13/00 - Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters
A62B 15/00 - Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus
F24F 11/35 - Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by closing air passages
F24F 3/16 - Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatmentApparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filteringAir-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatmentApparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by sterilisationAir-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatmentApparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by ozonisation
The present invention relates to a fire evacuation room that provides a space installed indoors in a high-rise building such as an apartment block so as to provide a person who is unable to escape outside with a space in which to safely take refuge. The present invention can be installed indoors in an apartment or in a basement of a building as desired so as to enable a person unable to evacuate outside the building to safely evacuate, wherein a predetermined pressure differential can be constantly produced by suitably controlling the amount of air entering the evacuation space and the amount of air leaving the evacuation space, thereby compensating for the occurrence of leaks inside the evacuation space by damage due to falling objects and the like, and thus a fire evacuation room can be provided that completely mitigates a shortage of air for breathing. Furthermore, the present invention can provide a fire evacuation room that can improve the overall efficiency of the system for air provision by unified operation of the air supply for each fire evacuation room installed on each storey of a building by connecting the various air inlet pipes to pipes of the ventilation system of the building or to separate pipes of the blower equipment inside the building. In addition, an air forced discharge fan which is installed in the interior wall surface inside the evacuation space is linked in operation to opening and closing of a door so as to actuate the air forced discharge fan, so as to be able to forcibly discharge air inside the evacuation space when the door is open and consequently, the fire evacuation space is able to block the entry of smoke or heat to the inside from the outside. In addition, the present invention provides a fire evacuation room wherein a branch pipe is formed on one side of an air intake pipe through which air flows into the inside of the evacuation room main body, and a filter device capable of purifying toxic gas such as smoke, in addition to oxygen generation apparatus that generates oxygen, is installed on the branch pipe so as to block the entry of external toxic gas while simultaneously supplying air to the inside of the evacuation room main body for evacuees to breathe, or by operating an air storage tank by utilizing the frame space of the main body of the evacuation room, so as to implement a new system that supplies air into the inside of the evacuation room main body for evacuees to breathe, thereby completely eliminating such problems as toxic gas flowing inside the fire evacuation room and protecting the safety of evacuees to the maximum.
The present invention relates to a fire escape installation. The installation may prevent an evacuation box from drooping due to the weight of evacuees, such that the evacuees are safely protected from flames and poisonous gases until a rescue worker arrives, in the event the evacuees are not evacuated through an emergency exit or other escape installation upon the outbreak of a fire. The fire escape installation, which has a box-shaped space protruding to the outside of a balustrade of a veranda such that evacuees can be evacuated thereto in the event of an emergency such as a fire, includes: a square evacuation box protruding space part that is defined in a side of the veranda so as to not have a balustrade; an evacuation box having a rectangular shape and including inlet or outlet doors that are disposed on the back and front surfaces thereof, respectively, the evacuation box having an air inflow hole through which air is introduced, wherein a front cross-sectional area of the evacuation box is less than that of the evacuation box protruding space part; a fixed rail fixed to the veranda; a movable rail disposed on the evacuation box so as to correspond to the fixed rail; and a plurality of rollers disposed between the fixed rail and the movable rail.
A62B 3/00 - Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screensPortable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
E04H 9/06 - Structures arranged in, or forming part of, buildings
Disclosed is a fire evacuation installation. When evacuees are not able to evacuate through an emergency exit or other means of evacuation when a fire occurs, the fire evacuation installation may safely protect the evacuees from flames and poisonous gas until rescue workers arrive. Further, the fire evacuation installation may be prevented from being damaged by exposure to rain, and the fire evacuation installation may have an elegant outer appearance and be more easily installed. In addition, the fire evacuation installation may be selectively moved between the floors of a building.
A62B 3/00 - Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screensPortable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
E04H 9/00 - Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
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