Binder compositions and processes for making and using same. In some embodiments, the binder composition can include a urea-based compound, a bifunctional quaternary ammonium salt, and an aldehyde-based resin. In some embodiments, a resinated substrate can include a plurality of substrates and the binder composition. In some embodiments, a process for making a composite product can include contacting a plurality of substrates with the binder composition. The process can also include heating the resinated substrate to at least partially cure the aldehyde-based resin to produce the composite product. In some embodiments, a composite product can include the plurality of substrates and the aldehyde-based resin at least partially cured. In some embodiments, the plurality of substrates can include lignocellulosic substrates. In other embodiments, the plurality of substrates can include glass fibers.
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
C08L 61/08 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with monohydric phenols
C08L 61/12 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
C08L 61/28 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
C08L 61/34 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups , , and
Binder compositions and processes for making and using same. In some embodiments, the binder composition can include a urea-based compound, a bifunctional quaternary ammonium salt, and an aldehyde-based resin. In some embodiments, a resinated substrate can include a plurality of substrates and the binder composition. In some embodiments, a process for making a composite product can include contacting a plurality of substrates with the binder composition. The process can also include heating the resinated substrate to at least partially cure the aldehyde-based resin to produce the composite product. In some embodiments, a composite product can include the plurality of substrates and the aldehyde-based resin at least partially cured. In some embodiments, the plurality of substrates can include lignocellulosic substrates. In other embodiments, the plurality of substrates can include glass fibers.
C08L 61/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
C08L 61/28 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
Processes for making polymer gels and carbon materials therefrom. In some examples, the process can include reacting a first mixture that can include a first phenolic monomer, a first aldehyde monomer, and a first catalyst to produce a first prepolymer. The process can also include reacting a second mixture that can include a second phenolic monomer, a second aldehyde monomer, and a second catalyst to produce a second prepolymer. The first phenolic monomer and the second phenolic monomer can have different chemical structures and/or the first aldehyde monomer and the second aldehyde monomer can have different chemical structures. The first prepolymer and the second prepolymer can be combined to produce a third mixture. The first prepolymer and the second prepolymer in the third mixture can be polymerized to produce a polymer gel.
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08L 61/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
C08L 61/12 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
C08J 9/28 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
4.
BINDER COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Binder compositions and processes for making and using same. In some examples, the binder composition can include a first oligomer that can include a polyalcohol-monoether group covalently bonded thereto, a second oligomer that can include a polyalcohol-polyether group covalently bonded thereto, or a mixture thereof. The first oligomer can have the chemical formula (I) and the second oligomer can have the chemical formula (II).
Binders, resinated furnishes, and methods for making composite lignocellulose products therefrom. The binder can include about 70 wt % to about 99.7 wt % of an aldehyde-based resin, about 0.3 wt % to about 30 wt % of an isocyanate-based resin, about 10 wt % to about 63 wt % of an extender, and about 145 wt % to about 230 wt % of water, where all weight percent values are based on a combined solids weight of the aldehyde-based resin and the isocyanate-based resin. The binder has a long pot life and can be used with lignocellulose substrates having a water content of 10 wt % or more.
C08L 99/00 - Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups or
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
C08G 18/64 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups
C09J 199/00 - Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups or
6.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING EMISSIONS FROM WOOD DRYING PROCESSES
Methods and systems for obtaining exhaust streams from wood drying processes and controlling emissions in exhaust streams from wood drying processes are provided. Methods and systems can include pre-treatment steps, such as removing particulate matter and/or heating a process exhaust stream from a wood dryer, in order to obtain an exhaust stream that is suitable for downstream recovery of terpenes from said exhaust stream. Exhaust streams can be contacted with a sorbent to remove volatile organic compounds, and other emissions, generating a purified air stream that is able to be released into the environment without further purification or oxidation.
B01D 53/12 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents with dispersed adsorbents according to the "fluidised technique"
B01D 53/72 - Organic compounds not provided for in groups , e.g. hydrocarbons
B01D 53/83 - Solid phase processes with moving reactants
7.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RECOVERING TERPENE COMPOSITIONS FROM WOOD DRYING EXHAUST
Methods and systems for recovering terpenes and controlling the composition of terpenes collected from wood drying processes are provided. In particular, a sorbent having adsorbed materials, including terpenes, from a wood drying process can be desorbed in a desorber, resulting in a gaseous stream containing terpenes, which can be condensed and collected from the gaseous stream. The conditions of desorption can be controlled to ensure a desirable amount of alpha-pinene and beta-pinene relative to other terpenes, such as dipentene and camphene, in the collected terpenes.
Aromatic alcohol-lignin-aldehyde resins and process for making and using same. In some examples, a process for making a resin can include heating a first mixture that includes a lignin, an aromatic alcohol, and a base compound to produce a second mixture that can include an activated lignin, the aromatic alcohol, and the base compound. The second mixture can be heated with an aldehyde to produce a third mixture that can include an aromatic alcohol-lignin-aldehyde resin and unreacted free aldehyde. In some examples, an aromatic alcohol-lignin-aldehyde resin can be or include a co-polymer of an activated lignin, an aromatic alcohol, and an aldehyde. A weight ratio of the activated lignin to the aromatic alcohol can be about 20:80 to about 95:5.
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08G 8/20 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
C08G 16/02 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups of aldehydes
C08G 8/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with mixtures of two or more phenols which are not covered by only one of the groups
C08L 61/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
C08L 61/12 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
9.
PROCESSES FOR MAKING POLYMER GELS AND POROUS CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS THEREFROM
Processes for making polymer gels and porous carbonaceous material therefrom. In some examples, a process for making a polymer gel can include reacting a first reaction mixture that can include a phenolic monomer, an aldehyde monomer, and a first catalyst to produce a prepolymer. A second catalyst can be combined with the prepolymer to produce a second reaction mixture. The second reaction mixture can include greater than 30 wt% of the second catalyst based on a weight of the phenolic monomer. The prepolymer can be polymerized to produce the polymer gel at a temperature of at least 95°C in less than 25 minutes, as measured according to ASTM D2471-99.
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08J 9/28 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
10.
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one free radical precursor. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and can be capable of free radical addition. The free radical precursor can be present in an amount of about 7 wt % to about 99 wt %, based on the weight of the one or more unsaturated compounds.
The disclosure provides strengthened products, including strengthened fibrous composite products and methods for making and using same and strengthened particulates, such as particulate fertilizer products, and methods for making and using same. The fibrous composite product can include a plurality of fibers and an at least partially cured strengthening resin. The fertilizer composition can include a particulate core that can include a plant nutrient, at least one coating layer of the strengthening resin, and at least one coating layer of a water insoluble material. The strengthening resin can include one or more aldehyde-based resins and one or more crosslinked resins. The crosslinked resin can include one or more polyamines at least partially crosslinked by one or more symmetric crosslinks and can include one or more azetidinium functional groups.
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one free radical precursor. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and can be capable of free radical addition. The free radical precursor can be present in an amount of about 7 wt % to about 99 wt %, based on the weight of the one or more unsaturated compounds.
Processes for making composite products with a binder, resinated furnishes that include the binder, and composite products made with the binder. In some examples, the process for making a composite product can include combining a plurality of substrates and a binder that includes an aldehyde-based resin and a blocked isocyanate to produce a resinated furnish. The blocked isocyanate can have a diisocyanate base structure with a first urethane group and a second urethane group. The first urethane group can include a polyoxyalkylene group. The second urethane group can include an aryloxy group. The process can also include curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce the composite product.
A proppant for a well treatment fluid includes discrete particles of a substrate, such as sand, coated with a resin comprising a product of the Maillard reaction between a carbohydrate and an amine and/or an ammonium compound. Different resins, in particular thermoplastic or thermosetting resins, may be blended with Maillard reaction products or applied to the substrate as separate layers. The proppant may be included in a fracturing fluid, which is injected into a subterranean formation and used to stimulate hydrocarbon production from the subterranean formation.
Binders, resinated furnishes, and methods for making composite lignocellulose products therefrom. The binder can include about 70 wt% to about 99.7 wt% of an aldehyde-based resin, about 0.3 wt% to about 30 wt% of an isocyanate-based resin, about 10 wt% to about 63 wt% of an extender, and about 145 wt% to about 230 wt% of water, where all weight percent values are based on a combined solids weight of the aldehyde-based resin and the isocyanate-based resin. The binder has a long pot life and can be used with lignocellulose substrates having a water content of 10 wt% or more.
Methods for making carbon materials are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include combining one or more polymer precursors with one or more liquids to produce a mixture. The mixture can be an emulsion, dispersion, or a suspension. The liquid can include hexane, pentane, cyclopentane, benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, diethyl ether, ethylmethylketone, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, mineral oils, paraffin oils, vegetable derived oils, or any mixture thereof. The method can also include aging the mixture at a temperature and time sufficient for the polymer precursor to react and form polymer gel particles having a volume average particle size (Dv,50) of the polymer particles in gel form greater than or equal to 1 mm. The method can also include heating the polymer gel particles to produce a carbon material.
Resin compositions having a reduced solubility and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the resin composition can include a phenolic resin, a latent acid, a catalyst, and a liquid medium. The catalyst can be a base compound and can be present in an amount of about 2 wt % to about 7 wt %, based on the combined weight of the phenolic resin, the latent acid, the catalyst, and the liquid medium.
Method of preparing a three-dimensional structure, the method comprising, i. providing a solid non-crosslinked thermoset resin in the form of pellets or a filament; ii. subjecting a bead of the thermoset resin to curing conditions while extruding the bead of the thermoset resin onto a support to form a first layer, wherein the thermoset resin is partially or fully cured to form a partially or fully cured first polymer layer of a thermoset material; and iii. subjecting a bead of thermoset resin to curing conditions while extruding the bead of the thermoset resin to form a second layer of thermoset material in contact with the cured first polymer layer of a thermoset material, wherein the second layer of thermoset material is partially or fully cured to form a partially or fully cured second polymer layer of thermoset material, and wherein the three-dimensional structure is prepared. The steps of the method can be performed repeatedly to prepare a three-dimensional structure by additive manufacturing processes.
Methods for making wet gels and dried gels therefrom are provided. The method for making a wet gel can include combining a hydroxybenzene compound, an aldehyde compound, and an additive to produce a reaction mixture. The additive can include a carboxylic acid, an anhydride, a homopolymer, a copolymer, or any mixture thereof. At least the hydroxybenzene compound and the aldehyde compound can be reacted to produce a wet gel. The reaction mixture can include about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % of the hydroxybenzene compound, about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the aldehyde compound, up to about 85 wt % of the carboxylic acid, up to about 40 wt % of the anhydride, up to about 40 wt % of the homopolymer, and up to about 40 wt % of the copolymer, where weight percent values are based on the combined weight of the hydroxybenzene compound, the aldehyde compound, and the additive.
In some examples, one or more metal-containing catalysts and one or more waxes can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce an encapsulated catalyst composition. The wax can be at least partially coated on the metal-containing catalyst. A mixture of water and the wax can be agitated or otherwise mixed, and the metal-containing catalyst can be added to or otherwise combined with the water and wax mixture to produce a wax emulsified catalyst. A plurality of lignocellulose substrates, one or more oxidants, and the encapsulated catalyst composition can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce a lignocellulose binder mixture. The lignocellulose binder mixture can be heated to produce a composite product.
A plurality of proppants can include a plurality of particles and a cured composite resin, a curable composite resin, or a mixture of a cured composite resin and a curable composite resin disposed on each particle of the plurality of particles. The cured composite resin, prior to being cured, and the curable composite resin can each include a phenol-formaldehyde resin and an aluminosilicate clay, e.g., halloysite. The aluminosilicate clay can include a plurality of hollow tubular structures that can have an average exterior diameter of about 20 nm to about 200 nm and an average length of about 0.25 µm to about 10 µm.
A plasticizer can be or include one or more esterified fatty acid phenyl ether esters. The esterified fatty acid phenyl ether ester can have one or more fatty acid ester backbones, one or more phenyl ether moiety disposed on each fatty acid ester backbone, and one or more ester moiety disposed on each fatty acid ester backbone. The phenyl ether moiety and the ester moiety can be bonded to adjacent carbon atoms of the fatty acid ester backbone. In some examples, each fatty acid ester backbone of the esterified fatty acid phenyl ether ester can include two, three, four, or more pairs of the phenyl ether moiety and the ester moiety disposed thereon.
C07C 69/612 - Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety
C07C 69/616 - Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety polycyclic
C07C 69/618 - Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 67/313 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of doubly bound oxygen containing functional groups, e.g. carboxyl groups
C07C 67/31 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
C07D 301/03 - Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
C08K 5/101 - EstersEther-esters of monocarboxylic acids
23.
Emulsion and suspension polymerization processes, and improved electrochemical performance for carbon derived from same
The present application is directed to methods for preparation of polymer particles in gel form and carbon materials made therefrom. The carbon materials comprise enhanced electrochemical properties and find utility in any number of electrical devices, for example, as electrode material in ultracapacitors or batteries. The methods herein can also be employed generally to improve emulsion and/or suspension polymerization processes by improved control of diffusion of acidic and basic species between the polymer and secondary phases.
C08G 61/10 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08G 8/20 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
Modified polyphenol binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated monomer and at least one polyphenolic compound. The polyphenolic compound can include a lignin, a tannin, a novolac resin, a modified phenol formaldehyde resin, bis-phenol A, humic acid, or any mixture thereof.
C07D 311/54 - Benzo [b] pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3 substituted in the carbocyclic ring
C08G 61/12 - Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
C08L 33/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 65/00 - Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
C09J 161/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
The disclosure provides strengthened particulate fertilizer products, and methods for making same. The fertilizer composition includes a particulate core including a plant nutrient, at least one coating layer of the strengthening resin, and at least one coating layer of a water insoluble material. The strengthening resin includes one or more aldehyde-based resins and one or more crosslinked resins. The crosslinked resin can include one or more polyamidoamines.
Strengthening resins and methods for making and using same. The strengthening resin can include a polyamine partially cross-linked with a bridging moiety and having azetidinium ions. The bridging moiety can be derived from a functionally symmetric cross-linker. The functionally symmetric cross-linker can include a diisocyanate, a 1,3-dialkyldiazetidine-2,4-dione, a dianhydride, a diacyl halide, a dienone, a dialkyl halide, or any mixture thereof.
Provided herein are an additive manufacturing apparatus for preparing a three-dimensional structure and associated methods, nozzle assemblies, and three-dimensional structures. The additive manufacturing apparatus may include a first container configured to receive a first thermosetting resin component and second container configured to receive a second thermosetting resin component. A nozzle assembly may be fluidly connected to the first and second container and configured to receive the first thermosetting resin component and the second thermosetting resin component, and the nozzle assembly may include a mixing assembly configured to combine the first thermosetting resin component and the second thermosetting resin component to form a multicomponent thermoset resin. The additive manufacturing apparatus may further include a build platform configured to receive one or more layers of the multicomponent thermoset resin to form the three-dimensional structure. The nozzle assembly may be configured to extrude the multicomponent thermoset resin onto the build platform.
Coated proppants can include a plurality of particles and one or more cured resin at least partially encasing or coating each of the particles. The cured resin, prior to curing, can be or include one or more treated aldehyde-based resins that can include one or more aldehyde-based resins and one or more polyamines. The polyamine can be or include one or more aromatic polyamines, one or more poly(C2 -C5 alkylene) polyamines, or a mixture thereof. The coated proppant can have a dry crush strength of about 0.1 wt% to about 3 wt% at a pressure of about 55.2 MPa, based on the Proppant Crush Resistance Test Procedure under ISO 13503-2:2011.
Treated aldehyde-based resins containing one or more polyamines and methods for making and same. The treated aldehyde-based resin can be or include an aldehyde-based resin and a polyamine. The polyamine can be or include one or more aromatic polyamines, one or more poly(C2-C5 alkylene) polyamines, or a mixture thereof. The treated aldehyde-based resin can include about 0.05 wt% to about 10 wt% of the polyamine, based on a solids weight of the aldehyde-based resin.
C08G 8/12 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with monohydric phenols having only one hydrocarbon substituent ortho or para to the OH group, e.g. p-tert.-butyl phenol
C08G 8/08 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
31.
Coated proppants containing a cured resin and methods for making and using same
5 alkylene) polyamines, or a mixture thereof. The coated proppant can have a dry crush strength of about 0.1 wt % to about 3 wt % at a pressure of about 55.2 MPa, based on the Proppant Crush Resistance Test Procedure under ISO 13503-2:2011.
5 alkylene) polyamines, or a mixture thereof. The treated aldehyde-based resin can include about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % of the polyamine, based on a solids weight of the aldehyde-based resin.
C09K 8/80 - Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
C08G 14/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
Plastic compositions that include one or more plasticizers containing acylated phenolated fatty acid esters and methods for making same are provided. In some examples, the plastic composition can include a polymer and a plasticizer. The polymer can be or include a polyvinyl chloride, a polyvinylidene chloride, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a cellulose nitrate, a polyacrylate, a polyurethane, a copolymer thereof, or any mixture thereof. The plasticizer can be or include an acylated phenolated fatty acid monoester, an acylated phenolated fatty acid diester, or a mixture thereof. The plastic composition can include the plasticizer in an amount of about 10 wt% to about 60 wt%, based on a combined weight of the polymer, any acylated phenolated fatty acid monoester, and any acylated phenolated fatty acid diester.
C07C 69/025 - Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen esterified with unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C08L 27/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
34.
COLLECTORS CONTAINING OLIGOMERIC ACIDS AND ROSIN OILS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Collectors for the beneficiation of a crude mineral ore and methods for making and using same. The collector can include a mixture of an oligomeric acid and a rosin oil. The oligomeric acid can include a dimer acid, a trimer acid, or a mixture thereof. The rosin oil can include a decarboxylated rosin acid. The rosin oil can also include less than 25 wt% of rosin acids. The mixture can have an oligomeric acid to rosin oil weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 5:1. A method for purifying a crude mineral ore can include combining a crude mineral ore, water, and the collector to produce an aqueous mixture. The crude mineral ore can include a mineral and a gangue material. A purified mineral having a reduced concentration of the gangue material relative to the crude mineral ore can be collected from the aqueous mixture.
Wax compositions that include a base wax and a rosin oil and methods for making and using same. The wax composition can include a base wax and a rosin oil. The rosin oil can include a decarboxylated rosin acid and less than 25 wt% of rosin acids. The wax composition can include about 5 wt% to about 80 wt% of the rosin oil, based on a combined weight of the base wax and the rosin oil.
C08L 77/00 - Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08G 8/34 - Chemically modified polycondensates by natural resins or resin acids, e.g. rosin
36.
METHODS FOR MAKING OLIGOMERIC ACIDS AND ROSIN OIL FROM CRUDE TALL OIL
Methods for making a fatty acid dimer composition. A first catalyst and a mixture that includes fatty acids and rosin acids can be combined to produce a first mixture. The mixture that includes the fatty acids and rosin acids can have a first dehydroabietic acid concentration. The first mixture can be heated to a first temperature that is less than 250C to produce a first reaction mixture having a second dehydroabietic acid concentration greater than the first dehydroabietic acid concentration. The first reaction mixture can be heated to a second temperature that is at 250C or greater to produce a second reaction mixture. The second reaction mixture can include rosin oil, oligomeric acids, and monomer acids, and can have a rosin oil yield of greater than 25%.
C11C 1/06 - Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxesRefining the fatty acids from fats or fatty oils by hydrolysis using solid catalysts
C11B 13/00 - Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
37.
Thixotropic, thermosetting resins for use in a material extrusion process in additive manufacturing
Methods of preparing a three-dimensional structure are provided. One method includes the steps of extruding beads of thixotropic thermoset materials, and subjecting the beads to curing conditions such that the thixotropic thermoset materials at least partially cure to form cured polymer layers. In some cases, the curing conditions are not applied until multiple beads are extruded and in contact with one another. The steps of these methods can be performed repeatedly as desired to prepare a three-dimensional structure of nearly limitless shapes by additive manufacturing processes. Thixotropic thermoset materials are also provided, as are three-dimensional objects formed therefrom.
Particulate binder compositions made with amine-aldehyde resins and methods for making same are provided. The method for making the particulate binder composition can include spray-drying an amine-aldehyde resin having a total aldehyde compound to total amine compound molar ratio of about 1.55:1 to about 1.65:1 to produce a particulate binder composition. The particulate binder composition can have a fusion diameter of about 35 mm to about 70 mm.
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
B27N 3/02 - Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
Composite products, powdered binders, resinated furnishes, and methods for making and using same. In one example, a composite product can include a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and an at least partially cured, powdered binder. Prior to curing the powdered binder can include about 5 wt% to about 95 wt% of a powdered carbohydrate, and about 5 wt% to about 95 wt% of a powdered nitrogen-containing compound, where the weight percent values are based on a total weight of the powdered carbohydrate and the powdered nitrogen-containing compound. The powdered carbohydrate can include a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a mixture thereof. The powdered nitrogen-containing compound can include an ammonium compound, an alkylammonium compound, an amino acid, a hydrate thereof, a salt thereof, or any mixture thereof.
B32B 23/04 - Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
40.
COATED PROPPANTS CONTAINING HYPERBRANCHED POLYURETHANE COATINGS AND METHODS FOR USING SAME
Coated proppants that include hyperbranched polyurethane coatings and methods for making and using same. The coated proppant can include a particle and a polyurethane coating at least partially encasing the particle. The polyurethane coating can include a reaction product of a hyperbranched polyol and a polyisocyanate. The hyperbranched polyol can include a reaction product of a chain extender and a polyol monomer. The coated proppant can have a dry crush strength of about 0.1 wt% to about 5 wt% at a pressure of about 96.5 MPa, based on the Proppant Crush Resistance Test Procedure under ISO 13503-2:2011.
Composite products, powdered binders, resinated furnishes, and methods for making and using same. In one example, a composite product can include a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and an at least partially cured, powdered binder. Prior to curing the powdered binder can include about 5 wt % to about 95 wt % of a powdered carbohydrate, and about 5 wt % to about 95 wt % of a powdered nitrogen-containing compound, where the weight percent values are based on a total weight of the powdered carbohydrate and the powdered nitrogen-containing compound. The powdered carbohydrate can include a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a mixture thereof. The powdered nitrogen-containing compound can include an ammonium compound, an alkylammonium compound, an amino acid, a hydrate thereof, a salt thereof, or any mixture thereof.
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one free radical precursor. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and can be capable of free radical addition. The free radical precursor can be present in an amount of about 7 wt % to about 99 wt %, based on the weight of the one or more unsaturated compounds.
Methods of preparing a three-dimensional structure are provided. One method includes the steps of extruding beads of thixotropic thermoset materials, and subjecting the beads to curing conditions such that the thixotropic thermoset materials at least partially cure to form cured polymer layers. In some cases, the curing conditions are not applied until multiple beads are extruded and in contact with one another. The steps of these methods can be performed repeatedly as desired to prepare a three-dimensional structure of nearly limitless shapes by additive manufacturing processes. Thixotropic thermoset materials are also provided, as are three-dimensional objects formed therefrom.
Emulsifier particles and methods for making and using same. The emulsifier particles can include an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid terminated fatty amine condensate, an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a modified tall oil, or a blend of an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid terminated fatty amine condensate and an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of a modified tall oil. The emulsifier particles can have a BET specific surface area of about 0.3 m2/g to about 1 m2/g. The method for making the emulsifier particles can include reducing a size of an emulsifier solid via a mechanical attrition process to produce the emulsifier particles.
Methods of preparing a three-dimensional structure are provided. One method includes the steps of extruding beads of thixotropic thermoset materials, and subjecting the beads to curing conditions such that the thixotropic thermoset materials at least partially cure to form cured polymer layers. In some cases, the curing conditions are not applied until multiple beads are extruded and in contact with one another. The steps of these methods can be performed repeatedly as desired to prepare a three-dimensional structure of nearly limitless shapes by additive manufacturing processes. Thixotropic thermoset materials are also provided, as are three-dimensional objects formed therefrom.
A method for making a composite product can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and a binder to produce a resinated furnish. The binder can be or include a polyphenolic compound, a free radical precursor, and an unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition. The method can also include pressing the resinated furnish between at least two surfaces in a press, where at least one of the at least two surfaces can be a porous surface, and at least partially curing the binder in the resinated furnish to produce a composite product.
Compositions that include a polyamidoamine, aqueous mixtures that include the polamidoamine and an ore, and methods for making and using same. The composition can include a polyamidoamine having the chemical formula (A). In the chemical formula (A), R1 and R2 can be different and can be selected from a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched, cyclic, heterocyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbyl group, R3 and R4 can independently be hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched, cyclic, heterocyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbyl group, each m can be an integer of 1 to 5, and n can be an integer of 2 to 8. The aqueous mixture can include an ore, water, and the composition.
Compositions, aqueous mixtures that include the composition and an ore, and methods for making and using same are provided. The composition can include a tall oil and a saccharide-based monoester that can have the chemical formula (A). The aqueous mixture can include an ore, water, the tall oil, and the saccharide-based monoester that can have the chemical formula (A). The method can include combining the ore, water, the tall oil, and the saccharide-based monoester that can have the chemical formula (A) to produce an aqueous mixture. The method can also include collecting a purified ore from the aqueous mixture. In the chemical formula (A), R1 can be a saccharide group having 1 to 14 hydroxyl groups and R2 can be a C9 to C24 chain having 1 to 5 unsaturated bonds.
Compositions, aqueous mixtures that include the composition and an ore, and methods for making and using same. The composition can include an organic acid and a polyamidoamine. The polyamidoamine can have the chemical formula (A). In the chemical formula (A), R1 and R2 can independently be a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched, cyclic, heterocyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbyl group, R3 and R4 can independently be hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched, cyclic, heterocyclic, or aromatic hydrocarbyl group, each m can be an integer of 1 to 5, and n can be an integer of 2 to 8. The aqueous mixture can include an ore, water, and the composition.
Resins compositions and methods for making and using same. The resin composition can include a glyoxalated polyacrylamide resin and a polyamide-epihalohydrin resin. The polyamide-epihalohydrin resin can include a polyamine partially crosslinked with a bridging moiety and having azetidinium ions. The bridging moiety can be derived from a functionally symmetric crosslinker. A fiber product can include a plurality of fibers and the resin composition, where the resin composition can be at least partially cured.
C08L 77/06 - Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
C08L 77/00 - Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
Adhesives containing an aldehyde-based resin, a kraft lignin, and a surfactant and methods for making and using same are provided. In one or more embodiments, the adhesive can include an aldehyde-based resin; a kraft lignin; a surfactant; an alkaline compound; and water. The adhesive can have a viscosity of about 500 cP to about 5,000 cP, at a temperature of about 25°C. In one example, the adhesive can include about 20 wt% to about 40 wt% of the aldehyde-based resin, about 1 wt% to about 15 wt% of the kraft lignin, about 0.05 wt% to about 2 wt% of the surfactant, about 0.5 wt% to about 10 wt% of the alkaline compound, and about 45 wt% to about 70 wt% of water, where all weight percent values are based on a combined weight of the aldehyde-based resin, the kraft lignin, the surfactant, the alkaline compound, and the water.
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one free radical precursor. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and can be capable of free radical addition. The free radical precursor can be present in an amount of about 7 wt % to about 99 wt %, based on the weight of the one or more unsaturated compounds.
Lignocellulose composite products that include a hydrophobizing agent. The lignocellulose composite product can include a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, an at least partially cured binder composition, and a hydrophobizing agent. In one example, the hydrophobizing agent can include about 30 wt% to about 98 wt% of a fatty acid compound, about 0.1 wt% to about 15 wt% of a rosin acid compound, and about 1 wt% to about 40 wt% of an unsaponifiable compound. In another example, the hydrophobizing agent can include a tall oil pitch and a fatty acid composition.
The present application is directed to methods for preparation of polymer particles in gel form and carbon materials made therefrom. The carbon materials comprise enhanced electrochemical properties and find utility in any number of electrical devices, for example, as electrode material in ultracapacitors or batteries. The methods herein can also be employed generally to improve emulsion and/or suspension polymerization processes by improved control of diffusion of acidic and basic species between the polymer and secondary phases.
C08G 61/10 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08G 8/20 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
Aldehyde scavengers, binder compositions including the aldehyde scavengers, and methods for making and using same. The aldehyde scavenger can include a urea-formaldehyde resin having a formaldehyde to urea molar ratio of about 1.5:1 to about 2.2:1, a sulfite compound, an ammonium salt, free urea, and a liquid medium. The aldehyde scavenger can have a total formaldehyde to total urea molar ratio of about 0.3:1 to about 0.8:1. The aldehyde scavenger can include about 0.5 wt% to about 4 wt% of the sulfite compound and about 0.5 wt% to about 4 wt% of the ammonium salt, based on a combined weight of the urea-formaldehyde resin, the sulfite compound, the ammonium salt, the free urea, and the liquid medium. The binder compositions can include the aldehyde scavenger and one or more aldehyde-based resins.
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
Resin compositions, products made therewith, and methods for making such resin compositions and products. The resin composition can include a polyamide-epihalohydrin resin, a cationic styrene maleimide resin, and a urea-formaldehyde resin. The polyamide- epihalohydrin resin can include a reaction product of a polyamidoamine and an epihalohydrin. The cationic styrene maleimide resin can include a reaction product of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and an amine compound. The product can include a fiber web and an at least partially cured resin composition. The resin composition, prior to curing, can include a polyamide-epihalohydrin resin, a cationic styrene maleimide resin, and a urea-formaldehyde resin. The polyamide-epihalohydrin resin can include a reaction product of a polyamidoamine and an epihalohydrin. The cationic styrene maleimide resin can include a reaction product of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and an amine compound.
C08L 77/00 - Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
Modified polyphenol binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated monomer and at least one polyphenolic compound. The polyphenolic compound can include a lignin, a tannin, a novolac resin, a modified phenol formaldehyde resin, bis-phenol A, humic acid, or any mixture thereof.
C08G 61/12 - Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
C08G 65/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
C08L 33/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 65/00 - Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
Particulate binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. The binder composition for producing composite lignocellulose products can include an aldehyde based resin and a filler, an extender, or a combination thereof. The binder composition can be in the form of particulates. The particulates can each comprises the filler, the extender, or the combination thereof and the aldehyde based resin.
Resin systems and methods for making and using same are provided. The resin system can include a first aqueous resin comprising at least two polymerized monomers and a second aqueous resin comprising at least two polymerized monomers. The first aqueous resin can be present in an amount of about 5 wt % to about 95 wt %, based on the total weight the resin system. The second aqueous resin can be present in an amount of about 5 wt % to about 95 wt %, based on the total weight the resin system. The at least two polymerized monomers of the first and second aqueous resins can be the same monomers.
C08L 61/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
C09J 161/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
C09J 161/12 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
C09J 161/28 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
C09J 161/30 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
C09D 161/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
60.
ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCTS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Activated carbon products and methods for making same. In one example, activated carbon products can have a specific surface area of at least 3,050 m2/g to about 7,000 m2/g, a pore volume of about 3 cm3/g to about 10 cm3/g, and an average pore size of about 0.5 nm to about 150 nm. In one example, activated carbon products can be made by reacting a hydroxybenzene compound and an aldehyde compound in the presence of a solvent to produce a prepolymer. The prepolymer and an additive can be reacted to produce a wet gel product that can be dried, pyrolized, and activated to produce an activated carbon product. The activated carbon product can have a specific surface area of about 100 m2/g to about 7,000 m2/g, a pore volume of about 0.2 cm3/g to about 10 cm3/g, and/or an average pore size of about 0.5 nm to about 150 nm.
Methods for making carbon materials are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include combining one or more polymer precursors with one or more liquids to produce a mixture. The mixture can be an emulsion, dispersion, or a suspension. The liquid can include hexane, pentane, cyclopentane, benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, diethyl ether, ethylmethylketone, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, mineral oils, paraffin oils, vegetable derived oils, or any mixture thereof. The method can also include aging the mixture at a temperature and time sufficient for the polymer precursor to react and form polymer gel particles having a volume average particle size (Dv,50) of the polymer particles in gel form greater than or equal to 1 mm. The method can also include heating the polymer gel particles to produce a carbon material.
In some examples, a method for making a composite product can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, one or more complexed metal catalysts, one or more complexing agents, and one or more oxidants to produce a lignocellulose binder mixture and heating the lignocellulose binder mixture to produce a composite product. The lignocellulose binder mixture can have a molar ratio of the complexing agent to the complexed metal catalyst of about 0.1 or greater.
Methods for making lignocellulose composite products can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, calcium lignosulfonate, and a free radical precursor to produce a mixture. The free radical precursor can include an oxidant and a catalyst. The mixture can be at least partially cured to produce a lignocellulose composite product.
Methods for making composite products are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, a free radical precursor, and a polyphenolic material to produce a mixture. The polyphenolic material can be in a liquid form, a solid form, or both when combined to produce the mixture. The method can also include maintaining the mixture at a temperature of less than 60C for at least 10 minutes while retaining at least 11 wt% of the free radical precursor charged to the mixture. The mixture can also include heating the mixture comprising at least 11 wt% of the free radical precursors charged to the mixture to a temperature of at least 60°C to about 300°C to produce a composite product.
Methods for making lignocellulose composite products can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, calcium lignosulfonate, and a free radical precursor to produce a mixture. The free radical precursor can include an oxidant and a catalyst. The mixture can be at least partially cured to produce a lignocellulose composite product.
C08G 65/40 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols and other compounds
C08F 2/44 - Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
C08F 4/70 - Iron group metals, platinum group metals, or compounds thereof
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
C08L 23/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bondCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 33/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
C08L 71/00 - Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
66.
METHODS FOR MAKING LIGNOCELLULOSE COMPOSITE PRODUCTS WITH OXIDATIVE BINDERS AND ENCAPSULATED CATALYST
In some examples, one or more metal-containing catalysts and one or more waxes can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce an encapsulated catalyst composition. The wax can be at least partially coated on the metal-containing catalyst. A mixture of water and the wax can be agitated or otherwise mixed, and the metal-containing catalyst can be added to or otherwise combined with the water and wax mixture to produce a wax emulsified catalyst. A plurality of lignocellulose substrates, one or more oxidants, and the encapsulated catalyst composition can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce a lignocellulose binder mixture. The lignocellulose binder mixture can be heated to produce a composite product.
In some examples, one or more metal-containing catalysts and one or more waxes can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce an encapsulated catalyst composition. The wax can be at least partially coated on the metal-containing catalyst. A mixture of water and the wax can be agitated or otherwise mixed, and the metal-containing catalyst can be added to or otherwise combined with the water and wax mixture to produce a wax emulsified catalyst. A plurality of lignocellulose substrates, one or more oxidants, and the encapsulated catalyst composition can be mixed or otherwise combined to produce a lignocellulose binder mixture. The lignocellulose binder mixture can be heated to produce a composite product.
In some examples, a method for making a composite product can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, one or more complexed metal catalysts, one or more complexing agents, and one or more oxidants to produce a lignocellulose binder mixture and heating the lignocellulose binder mixture to produce a composite product. The lignocellulose binder mixture can have a molar ratio of the complexing agent to the complexed metal catalyst of about 0.1 or greater.
Wet strengthened fiber products, wet strengthening resins, and methods for making such wet strengthened fiber products and wet strengthening resins. The wet strengthened fiber product can include a fiber web and an at least partially cured wet strengthening resin, which prior to at least partially curing, the wet strengthening resin can include a polyamide- epihalohydrin (PAE) resin and a cationic styrene maleimide (SMI) resin. The PAE resin can include a reaction product of a polyamidoamine and an epihalohydrin and the cationic SMI resin can include a reaction product of a styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer and an amine. The wet strengthened fiber product can include the wet strengthening resin in an amount of about 0.05 wt% to about 5 wt%, based on a dried weight of the wet strengthened fiber product.
Methods of manufacturing nano-engineered carbon materials, such as carbon aerogels and carbon xerogels, and methods of manufacturing precursor solutions and sol-gels for making the same are provided. A method for manufacturing a precursor solution comprises programmed-addition of a cross-linking agent to a component mixture comprising a resorcinol compound. A method for manufacturing a sol-gel comprises subjecting a precursor solutions to at least one heat treatment. Methods for producing nano-engineered carbon materials from precursor solutions and sol-gels are also provided. Methods for using the nano-engineered carbon materials are also disclosed. The resulting nano-engineered carbon materials can be useful in a range of products including, supercapacitor applications, high-surface-area electrodes, fuel cells, and desalination systems.
B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
Powdered adhesives for making lignocellulosic composite products and methods for making same. The powdered adhesive can include a powdered phenol-aldehyde resin and a powdered kraft lignin. The powdered kraft lignin can contain less than 3 wt% of ash, as measured according to ASTM D2584-11. The powdered adhesive can contain less than 10 wt% of water.
Lignin-containing mixtures and methods for making and using same. The lignin-containing mixture can include one or more lignin materials and one or more phenol-aldehyde resins. The mixture can include less than 10 wt% of water.
Powdered adhesives for making lignocellulosic composite products and methods for making same. The powdered adhesive can include a powdered phenol-aldehyde resin and a powdered kraft lignin. The powdered kraft lignin can contain less than 3 wt % of ash, as measured according to ASTM D2584-11. The powdered adhesive can contain less than 10 wt % of water.
C09J 161/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
B27N 3/00 - Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
B27N 3/02 - Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 27/42 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 21/13 - Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood
B32B 21/14 - Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
C09J 197/00 - Adhesives based on lignin-containing materials
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
74.
RELEASE AIDS WITH ADJUSTABLE CLOUD POINTS FOR CREPING PROCESSES
Methods for making cellulosic fiber webs using release aids containing one or more polyethers and one or more hydrophilic polymers. In at least one specific embodiment, a release aid having a first temperature can be applied to a drying surface having a second temperature. The second temperature can be greater than the first temperature. The release aid, in an aqueous solution that includes water and about 3 vol% of the release aid based on the total volume of the release aid and water, can have a cloud point greater than the first temperature and less than the second temperature at a pressure of 100 kPa. The method can also include adhering a cellulosic fiber web to the drying surface by contacting the cellulosic fiber web to the drying surface. The method can also include dislodging the cellulosic fiber web from the drying surface.
Methods for treating oil-based drilling fluids with a fluid loss additive that includes one or more hydrocarbon resins. An oil-based drilling fluid and a hydrocarbon resin can be combined to produce a treated oil-based drilling fluid. The hydrocarbon resin can include a polymerized product of a reaction mixture that can include a dicyclopentadiene; at least one member selected from the group consisting of: a dimer of an aliphatic cyclic diene having five carbon atoms, a dimer of an aliphatic non-cyclic diene having five carbon atoms, a monoolefin, a diolefin, or a polyene, each having more than five carbon atoms and no aromatic rings, a C5-olefin, a debutanized aromatic concentrate, and any mixture thereof; and at least one member selected from the group consisting of: a fatty acid-containing material, a rosin acid-containing material, and a mixture thereof.
Methods for removing particulates from an aqueous suspension are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include mixing a polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin with an aqueous suspension comprising one or more first particulates to produce a treated mixture. An amount of the polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin in the treated mixture can be less than 500 g/tonne of the one or more first particulates. The method can also include recovering from the treated mixture a purified water having a reduced concentration of the one or more first particulates relative to the aqueous suspension, a purified first particulate product having a reduced concentration of water relative to the aqueous suspension, or both.
Creping adhesives and methods for making and using same are provided. The creping adhesive can include a first thermosetting polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin that includes a reaction product of a first epihalohydrin and a first polyamidoamine containing one or more secondary amine groups, a first thermoplastic polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin that includes a reaction product of a second epihalohydrin and a second polyamidoamine containing one or more secondary amine groups, and one or more re-wetting agents. The first thermosetting polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin can have a weight average molecular weight of about 800,000 to about 1,200,000 and a molar ratio of the first epihalohydrin to the secondary amine groups of about 0.002:1 to about 0.1:1. The first thermoplastic polyamidoamine-epihalohydrin resin can have a weight average molecular weight of about 40,000 to about 200,000 and a molar ratio of the second epihalohydrin to the secondary amine groups of about 0.001:1 to about 0.1:1.
Collector compositions and methods for making and using same to purify one or more crude materials are provided. The collector composition can include one or more amidoamines having the chemical Formula I and one or more amines having the chemical Formula IV, where a weight ratio of the amidoamine to the amine can be about 99:1 to about 1:99.
Methods for making composite products are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates, a free radical precursor, and a polyphenolic material to produce a mixture. The polyphenolic material can be in a liquid form, a solid form, or both when combined to produce the mixture. The method can also include maintaining the mixture at a temperature of less than 60° C. for at least 10 minutes while retaining at least 11 wt % of the free radical precursor charged to the mixture. The mixture can also include heating the mixture comprising at least 11 wt % of the free radical precursors charged to the mixture to a temperature of at least 60° C. to about 300° C. to produce a composite product.
Methods for making wet gels and dried gels therefrom are provided. The method for making a wet gel can include combining a hydroxybenzene compound, an aldehyde compound, and an additive to produce a reaction mixture. The additive can include a carboxylic acid, an anhydride, a homopolymer, a copolymer, or any mixture thereof. At least the hydroxybenzene compound and the aldehyde compound can be reacted to produce a wet gel. The reaction mixture can include about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % of the hydroxybenzene compound, about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the aldehyde compound, up to about 85 wt % of the carboxylic acid, up to about 40 wt % of the anhydride, up to about 40 wt % of the homopolymer, and up to about 40 wt % of the copolymer, where weight percent values are based on the combined weight of the hydroxybenzene compound, the aldehyde compound, and the additive.
C08J 9/28 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
Methods for making phenolic resins modified with one or more monosaccharides and methods for making composite products therewith are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, a method for making a composite product can include contacting a plurality of cellulosic sheets with a resin composition that includes a phenolic resin and a monosaccharide. The resin composition can include about 0.5 wt % to about 30 wt % of the monosaccharide, based on a combined weight of the phenolic resin and the monosaccharide. The method can also include at least partially curing the resin composition to produce a composite product.
D21H 25/06 - Physical treatment, e.g. heating or irradiating of impregnated or coated paper
C09D 161/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
B32B 37/18 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
C09D 105/00 - Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups or
D21H 27/24 - Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the surface to be covered being phenolic-resin paper laminates, vulcan fibre or similar cellulosic fibreboards
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08L 61/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
82.
MODIFIED PHENOLIC RESINS FOR MAKING COMPOSITE PRODUCTS
Methods for making phenolic resins modified with one or more monosaccharides and methods for making composite products therewith are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, a method for making a composite product can include contacting a plurality of cellulosic sheets with a resin composition that includes a phenolic resin and a monosaccharide. The resin composition can include about 0.5 wt% to about 30 wt% of the monosaccharide, based on a combined weight of the phenolic resin and the monosaccharide. The method can also include at least partially curing the resin composition to produce a composite product.
Methods for making wet gels and dried gels therefrom are provided. The method for making a wet gel can include combining a hydroxybenzene compound, an aldehyde compound, and an additive to produce a reaction mixture. The additive can include a carboxylic acid, an anhydride, a homopolymer, a copolymer, or any mixture thereof. At least the hydroxybenzene compound and the aldehyde compound can be reacted to produce a wet gel. The reaction mixture can include about 10 wt% to about 65 wt% of the hydroxybenzene compound, about 5 wt% to about 25 wt% of the aldehyde compound, up to about 85 wt% of the carboxylic acid, up to about 40 wt% of the anhydride, up to about 40 wt% of the homopolymer, and up to about 40 wt% of the copolymer, where weight percent values are based on the combined weight of the hydroxybenzene compound, the aldehyde compound, and the additive.
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
84.
METHODS FOR PRODUCING EMULSIFIERS FOR OIL-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS
Methods for making emulsifiers, emulsified drilling fluids, and methods for using the same are provided. In one or more embodiments, the method for making an emulsifier can include mixing a tall oil and a triamide. The triamide can have the chemical formula (I) where: x, y, and z are integers independently selected from 1 to 10, R1 is a C8-C20 alkyl, a C8-C20 alkenyl, a C8-C20 dialkenyl, or a C8-C20 alkynyl, R2 is H or (II) independently selected for each [(CH2)xNR2(CH2)y] unit, where R4 is a C1-C3 alkylene or a C1-C3 alkylene alcohol, and where at least one R2 is (II), and R3 is a C8-C20 alkyl, a C8-C20 alkenyl, a C8-C20 dialkenyl, or a C8-C20 alkynyl.
A process for improving the wet strength of paper or paperboard is disclosed, and compositions, methods, and products related to improved wet strength paper or paperboard are provided. The process includes, for example, contacting at least one side of the paper or paperboard with water or an aqueous composition to wet the paper or paperboard, contacting the wet paper or paperboard with a wet strength resin composition followed by drying the paper or paperboard. The resulted treated or coated paper or paperboard has comparable wet strength properties to that of paper or paperboard containing wet strength resin from a conventional wet end application.
Urea mixtures and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the urea mixture can include urea, a urea-aldehyde resin, a liquid medium, and a sugar. The urea mixture can have an aldehyde to urea molar ratio of about 0.2:1 to about 0.7:1. The urea mixture can have a sugar concentration of about 2 wt% to about 8 wt%, based on the combined weight of the urea, the urea-aldehyde resin, the liquid medium, and the sugar.
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
C08L 75/00 - Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanesCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C09J 161/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
C09J 175/00 - Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanesAdhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
87.
METHODS FOR REDUCING THE SOLUBILITY OF PHENOLIC RESINS USING LATENT ACIDS
Resin compositions having a reduced solubility and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the resin composition can include a phenolic resin, a latent acid, a catalyst, and a liquid medium. The catalyst can be a base compound and can be present in an amount of about 2 wt% to about 7 wt%, based on the combined weight of the phenolic resin, the latent acid, the catalyst, and the liquid medium.
C08L 61/04 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
C08G 14/04 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups of aldehydes with phenols
C08K 5/36 - Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
88.
BINDER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one free radical precursor. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and can be capable of free radical addition. The free radical precursor can be present in an amount of about 7 wt% to about 99 wt%, based on the weight of the one or more unsaturated compounds.
C08L 101/02 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups
C08L 9/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
C08L 33/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 29/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radicalCompositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acidsCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
89.
BINDER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one polyphenolic compound, at least one unsaturated compound, and at least one free radical precursor. The unsaturated compound can have two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition.
Particulate binder compositions made with amine-aldehyde resins and methods for making same are provided. The method for making the particulate binder composition can include spray-drying an amine-aldehyde resin having a total aldehyde compound to total amine compound molar ratio of about 1.55: 1 to about 1.65: 1 to produce a particulate binder composition. The particulate binder composition can have a fusion diameter of about 35 mm to about 70 mm.
Hydrophobizing agents for use in making composite lignocellulose products are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, a method for making a composite product can include contacting a plurality of lignocellulosic substrates with a resin and a hydrophobizing agent to form a mixture. The hydrophobizing agent can include one or more vegetable waxes, one or more alkaline metal alkylsiliconates, one or more alkyl ketene dimers, one or more organosilanes, one or polysiloxanes, one or more Fischer-Tropsch waxes, one or more fluorinated polyurethanes, one or more fluorinated acrylate polymers, one or more olefin metathesis products, or any mixture thereof. The method can also include at least partially curing the mixture to produce a composite product.
A phenol-formaldehyde novolac resin having a low concentration of free phenol prepared by distilling residual phenol from a molten novolac resin and replacing at least a portion of the phenol with a solvent having a volatility equal to or less than phenol. Such modified novolac resins are suitable for the production of resin coated molding sands for shell molding and sand cores, as well as for the production of resin coated proppants for use in oil and gas recovery operations.
C09D 161/00 - Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketonesCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
C09D 161/06 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
B22C 1/22 - Compositions of refractory mould or core materialsGrain structures thereofChemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agentsMixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
C08G 8/10 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
C08L 59/00 - Compositions of polyacetalsCompositions of derivatives of polyacetals
C09D 159/00 - Coating compositions based on polyacetalsCoating compositions based on derivatives of polyacetals
93.
Urea mixtures and methods for making and using same
Urea mixtures and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the urea mixture can include urea, a urea-aldehyde resin, a liquid medium, and a sugar. The urea mixture can have an aldehyde to urea molar ratio of about 0.2:1 to about 0.7:1. The urea mixture can have a sugar concentration of about 2 wt % to about 8 wt %, based on the combined weight of the urea, the urea-aldehyde resin, the liquid medium, and the sugar.
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
C09D 161/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one polyphenolic compound, at least one unsaturated compound, and at least one free radical precursor. The unsaturated compound can have two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and is capable of free radical addition.
Binder compositions and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the binder composition can include at least one unsaturated compound having two or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and at least one free radical precursor. At least one of the unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds can be a pi-bond that is not conjugated with an aromatic moiety and can be capable of free radical addition. The free radical precursor can be present in an amount of about 7 wt % to about 99 wt %, based on the weight of the one or more unsaturated compounds.
Particulate binder compositions made with amine-aldehyde resins and methods for making same are provided. The method for making the particulate binder composition can include spray-drying an amine-aldehyde resin having a total aldehyde compound to total amine compound molar ratio of about 1.55:1 to about 1.65:1 to produce a particulate binder composition. The particulate binder composition can have a fusion diameter of about 35 mm to about 70 mm.
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
B27N 3/00 - Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
C08L 61/24 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
97.
Methods for reducing the solubility of phenolic resins using latent acids
Resin compositions having a reduced solubility and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the resin composition can include a phenolic resin, a latent acid, a catalyst, and a liquid medium. The catalyst can be a base compound and can be present in an amount of about 2 wt % to about 7 wt %, based on the combined weight of the phenolic resin, the latent acid, the catalyst, and the liquid medium.
C08G 14/04 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups of aldehydes with phenols
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
98.
COMPOSITIONS THAT INCLUDE HYDROPHOBIZING AGENTS AND STABILIZERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Compositions that include hydrophobizing agents and stabilizers and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, a composition can include about 40 wt% to about 60 wt% lignosulfonic acid or a salt thereof, about 1 wt% to about 20 wt% of a hydrophobizing agent, and about 20 wt% to about 59 wt% of a liquid medium, where all weight percents are based on the combined weight of the lignosulfonic acid or salt thereof, the hydrophobizing agent, and the liquid medium.
C09K 3/18 - Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surface to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water theretoThawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Compositions that include hydrophobizing agents and stabilizers and methods for making and using same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, a composition can include about 40 wt % to about 60 wt % lignosulfonic acid or a salt thereof, about 1 wt % to about 20 wt % of a hydrophobizing agent, and about 20 wt % to about 59 wt % of a liquid medium, where all weight percents are based on the combined weight of the lignosulfonic acid or salt thereof, the hydrophobizing agent, and the liquid medium.
This disclosure relates to papermaking and the use of creping adhesive and release agent compositions used in papermaking. In one aspect, there is provided a new class of release agents and compositions comprising release agents, the release agent comprising: a) a release agent comprising a quaternary imidazoline compound, an imidazoline free base, an oil-based dispersion, or a combination thereof; and b) a polyether component selected from a polypropylene glycol (PPG), a co-polymer of propylene glycol and ethylene glycol (co-PPG-PEG), a blend of polypropylene glycol (PPG) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), and a combination thereof, wherein the release composition has a cloud point in water at standard pressure from about 1°C to about 98°C. There are also provided creping compositions having a cloud point, comprising an adhesive composition and a release composition as described.
