A cutting tool includes a cutter body having an outer surface and a plurality of insert-holding slots formed in the outer surface, and a plurality of cutting inserts held in the plurality of insert-holding slots by application of hydraulic clamping force on the plurality of cutting inserts. A method of manufacturing a cutting tool includes disposing a plurality of cutting inserts in a plurality of insert-holding slots formed in an outer surface of a cutter body, and holding the plurality of cutting inserts in the plurality of insert-holding slots by applying hydraulic clamping force to the plurality of cutting inserts.
A reamer includes a shank portion extending from a rear end and a cutting portion extending from the shank portion to a front end. The cutting portion includes a plurality of cutting teeth separated by gashes. Each cutting tooth having a cutting edge extending in a longitudinal direction from the front end to proximate the shank portion. The cutting portion includes a margin trailing each cutting edge and extends along each cutting edge to proximate the shank portion. Each cutting tooth also has a primary relief formed between the cutting edge and the front end and a secondary relief extending longitudinally between the margin of one cutting tooth to the cutting edge of an adjacent cutting tooth. A width, W, of each cutting tooth increases in a radially outward direction with respect to the central, longitudinal axis when viewed from the front end of the reamer.
An earth cutting tool can include one or more earth cutting devices. Each earth cutting device can include a plurality of inserts positioned within a body of the cutting device. The inserts can be tapered to correspond to a tapering of pockets defined in the body to facilitate insertion and attachment of the inserts to the body to avoid cracking of the body during brazing and/or heat treatment that may occur after the inserts are positioned in the pockets.
E21B 10/43 - Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
B28D 1/04 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular saw blades or saw discs
In one aspect, cutting tools are described herein comprising wear resistant coatings employing one or more refractory layers of polycrystalline α-Al2O3. Briefly, a coated cutting tool described herein comprises a substrate, and a coating adhered to the substrate, the coating comprising a layer of polycrystalline α-Al2O3 deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the polycrystalline α-Al2O3 layer having a length of Σ3 type of grain boundaries as measured using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) more than 0% but less than 10% of the total length of all grain boundaries and having texture coefficients (TC) greater than 6 for the (006) growth direction and greater than 5 for the (0 0 12) growth direction.
A cutting tool includes a cutting bit having a cutting element and a cylindrical shank located below said cutting element and wherein said cylindrical shank has a clip groove having at least one surface that is at least one flat side, at least one convex surface, or at least one concave surface. The surface of the clip groove of the cylindrical shank biases against at least one of an internal radial tab of a retainer sleeve to inhibit axial movement and to inhibit rotation of the cylindrical shank of the cutting tool.
A body of a cutting tool may include a shank and a tip having spaced-apart, helical flutes. Each spaced-apart, helical flute may include a helical cutting edge extending from a tip bottom, adjacent a shank top, to a tip top. The tip may include chip gash paths. Each chip gash path may be recessed between two of the spaced-apart, helical flutes, and extend from the tip bottom to a tip top portion. The body may include helical coolant channels extending from entrances at a shank bottom, to within a shank interior, to within a tip interior, to tip coolant orifice exits. The coolant orifice exits may be disposed in the spaced-apart, helical flutes adjacent the chip gash paths or disposed in relief surfaces extending from the tip top downward to the chip gash paths. The coolant orifice exits may be spaced-apart from the tip top.
B23P 15/34 - Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools milling cutters
B23C 5/10 - Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
B23C 5/28 - Features relating to lubricating or cooling
B23B 51/04 - Tools for drilling machines for trepanning
B23B 51/06 - Drills with lubricating or cooling equipment
A cutting tool includes a cutter disc, a cutter base adapted to be attached to an arbor, a fastener, and a plate. The cutter disc includes at least one cutting surface on each of a top and a bottom side thereof. The fastener extends through the cutter base and removably secures the cutter disc to the cutter base in each of a first position and a second position exposing a respective one of the top and bottom sides of the cutter disc for use. The plate is mounted to the cutter base between the cutter disc and the cutter base, and fixes a position of the fastener.
A computer-based system is provided for automatically or semi-automatically generating industrial tool solutions. A digital platform can be programmed for receiving an uploaded model data file for a component to be manufactured. A digital machining module is programmed for processing the model data for recognizing different features of the component, processing the recognized features to identify machining operations corresponding to the recognized features to generate machinable features, and generating an industrial tool solution comprising the identified machinable features. A solutions finder module can be programmed for receiving data associated with the machinable features, and assigning one or more cutting tools to the machinable feature. Also, the system can generate and communicate a set of instructions describing how to make the component.
A lightweight cutting tool, such as a reamer, includes a front cutting body, a front cutting ring, a center tube, a rear cutting ring and a rear machine connection member. An arm assembly of the front and rear cutting heads includes one or more leading arms, one or more trailing arms and a cutting head supported by the leading and trailing arms. The leading arms and the trailing arms curve in opposite directions. To reduce weight and moment of inertia of the reamer, a cross-sectional area of the leading arms and the trailing arms is largest proximate the sleeve member and is smallest proximate the cutting head. In addition, the front cutting body, the front and rear cutting rings and the center tube may be made by additive manufacturing. Fluid can be transported entirely through the reamer to the cutting insert/workpiece interface and the guide pad/workpiece interface.
An example indexing system has a tool body, a cam, a carrier rod, and an indexable cutting insert. The tool body is rotatable around a tool body central axis and has a bore. The cam is attached to the tool body and is rotatable around the tool body central axis between a cam first position and a cam second position. The carrier rod is partially disposed within the bore, contacts the cam, and is moveable between a carrier rod first position when the cam is in the cam first position and a carrier rod second position when the cam is in the cam second position. The indexable cutting insert is attached to the carrier rod and is moveable between a clamped position when the carrier rod is in the carrier rod first position and an indexing position when the carrier rod is in the carrier rod second position.
A milling tool includes a tool body defining an insert pocket having a main seat floor, and lower, mid, and upper seat walls. A cutting insert having an insert body is disposed in the insert pocket. The insert body includes front and back faces, with first, second, and third main circumferential sides extending between the faces and about the circumference of the insert body. First, second, and third cutting corners are disposed between the main circumferential sides. Each of the main circumferential sides includes two side seating surfaces extending between adjacent cutting corners and having a transition corner disposed therebetween. One of the front or back surfaces engages the main seat floor. Three consecutive side seating surfaces engage the lower, mid, and upper seat wall, respectively. One of the lower, mid, and the upper seat walls or each of the side seating surfaces is generally planar, the other are convex.
Disclosed herein are powder compositions that may be used for additive manufacturing comprising cemented carbide particles having controlled particle sizes and distributions. Also disclosed are methods of making such powder compositions and using such powder compositions for additive manufacturing. The single sintering process may eliminate the need for complex multiple high-temperature thermal treatments when producing the cemented carbide particles.
B33Y 80/00 - Products made by additive manufacturing
C22C 29/06 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
C22C 29/08 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
A modular boring head includes a tubular main body having a slot, a movable rod engaging the tubular main body, a leadscrew disposed within the tubular main body and a compact click mechanism mounted to the leadscrew. The click mechanism includes a spur gear and an elastic latch element that acts as a bidirectional ratchet disposed radially outward with respect to the spur gear. During operation, rotation of the leadscrew causes the elastic latch element to move in an axial direction, D, within the slot and also causes the bidirectional ratchet or elastic latch element to cooperatively engage the spur gear in such a manner so as to produce an audible and tactile click, each click being indicative of a distance that the movable rod is displaced in the axial direction, D, with respect to the tubular main body.
Rotary cutting tools with through coolant channels are disclosed. The rotary cutting tool includes a rear shank portion, a cutting portion with flutes extending from the shank portion along a longitudinal axis, at least one front end cutting edge, a central coolant channel extending along the shank portion and the cutting portion, and contoured radial coolant channels in flow communication with the central coolant channel. The contoured radial coolant channels extend from the central coolant channel to outlet ports adjacent the front end cutting edge(s). Additional radial coolant channels may also be provided in the cutting portion with outlet ports adjacent the flutes.
A retainer for a tool comprises an annular body, a plurality of protruding bosses, and a slot formed through the body in an axial direction. The annular body defines a central opening adapted to receive a tool therein in the axial direction and includes a first end having a first external diameter, and a second end having a second external diameter. The plurality of protruding bosses extend into the opening from an internal side of the body defining the central opening. In a resting state of the body, the first external diameter and the second external diameter are distinct from one another. The body is elastically deformable into a compressed state wherein the first external diameter and the second external diameter are equal.
The drill extends along an axis of rotation and comprises at least three main cutting surfaces which, starting from a cutting corner arranged on a radius (r), each extend in the direction of the axis of rotation. The at least three main cutting surfaces converge on a pointed drill tip, in particular without the presence of transverse cutting surfaces. Starting from the drill tip and over the entire radial extent thereof, each main cutting surface adjoins an edge-free surface, which comprises a clearance surface and in each case transitions into a respective flute.
A system and method for monitoring and predicting wear of a cutting tool used for machining a workpiece is disclosed. The system includes a cutting tool having a shank and a cutting head. The system also includes a split, modular and wireless wear detection system including one or more sensors mounted to the cutting tool for providing a data signal representative of a physical condition of the system, and a data recording and data transmitting device for recording the data signal from the one or more sensors and for generating and transmitting a data signal to a processor. The processor applies a machine learning data processing technique in real time to monitor and/or predict a condition of various components and/or parameters of the system during a metal cutting operation.
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
The drill extends along an axis of rotation and has a radius (r) as well as a plurality of main cutting surfaces, which each extend in the direction of the axis of rotation from a cutting corner situated on the radius (r), wherein a respective clearance surface adjoins the main cutting surfaces in a circumferential direction (U), forms a clearance angle (α, β1, β2) with respect to a horizontal plane (H) oriented perpendicular to an axis of rotation, and transitions along its further progression into a flute. When viewed in a vertical section parallel to the axis of rotation, an outer section of the clearance surface in the region of the cutting corner has a curved progression, and a near-center section in the region of the axis of rotation has a linear progression. A low frictional load on the front face of the drill is achieved as a result.
A method for producing a coated object, wherein the method comprises the steps of: A substrate is provided in a reaction chamber and an anti-wear layer is deposited on a surface of the substrate by physical vapor deposition, wherein a target is provided in the reaction chamber, which target contains at least a first transition metal Ma that is a transition metal from the fifth or sixth group of the periodic table, in order to produce an Ma2C phase in the anti-wear layer, and wherein the proportion of Ma of the Ma2C phase in the anti-wear layer is at least 60 atomic percent, based on the total quantity of transition metals in the anti-wear layer. Furthermore, a coated object is indicated.
An impeller assembly comprises a main body adapted to be operatively coupled to a material processing machine, a tip removably attached to the main body, and a fastening assembly. The fastening assembly includes a first mounting element moveably arranged within one of the main body or the tip along a first axis, a second mounting element fixed to the other one of the main body or the tip, and a fastener. The fastener is adapted to bias the first mounting element along the first axis between a first position in which the second mounting element is slidably engageable with the first mounting element, and a second position wherein the tip is fixedly secured to the main body.
B01F 27/052 - Stirrers with replaceable wearing elementsWearing elements therefor
B01F 27/1125 - Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
23.
Mixing Paddle with Replaceable Wear Resistant Element
An element or impeller includes a main body adapted to be operatively connected to a material processing machine, and a tip removably attached to the main body. The main body includes a first mounting element defining at least one of a protruding boss or a recess formed on a mounting end of the main body, and a through-hole extending through the main body. The through-hole is adapted to receive a fastening means therein. The tip includes a second mounting element defining at least one of a protruding boss or a recess complementary to the first mounting element. The second mounting element is formed on a mounting side of the tip, and is adapted to directly or indirectly engage with the first mounting element. The tip defines a bore extending therein. The bore and the through-hole are aligned (e.g., coaxially) when the tip is attached to the main body.
An indexable earth cutting tool system includes an indexable earth cutting tool assembly and a support block. The earth cutting tool assembly includes a cutting tool, such as a conical cutting bit, and a sleeve having a bore for receiving a shank of the conical cutting bit. The conical cutting bit can be a rotatable conical cutting bit or a static conical cutting bit. In one aspect, the sleeve is a dual indexable sleeve with the bore having a cylindrical portion and a non-cylindrical portion that accepts both the rotatable conical cutting bit and the static (i.e., non-rotatable) conical cutting bit. In another aspect, the sleeve is a static indexable sleeve with the bore having only a non-cylindrical cross section that only accepts the static conical cutting bit.
A rotary cutting tool includes a tool body including a shank portion and a cutting portion adjoining the shank portion. The cutting portion has a plurality of blades separated by helically twisted flutes. A tunable vibration absorber is disposed within an internal cavity formed in the cutting portion and has a shape that follows the helically twisted flutes. The tunable vibration absorber includes an absorber mass and a resilient material disposed between the absorber mass and an outer wall of the internal cavity. In one aspect, the tunable vibration absorber is tuned to a desired frequency by selecting the mechanical properties of the absorber mass and the resilient material. In another aspect, the tunable vibration absorber is tuned by controlling a pressure of fluid within a main internal fluid cavity disposed within the tunable vibration absorber.
A cutting tool system may include a tool body, a flexible internal pressure chamber, and at least one cutting edge. The flexible internal pressure chamber may be disposed within the tool body. The at least one cutting edge may be attached to the tool body. The flexible internal pressure chamber may be configured to elastically deform, due to pressure within the flexible internal pressure chamber, which in turn may deform the tool body, which in turn may change a position of the at least one cutting edge attached to the tool body.
A tool is specified, which comprises a holder, which comprises at least one cutting arrangement for processing a workpiece, wherein the holder comprises at least one insert seat in which the cutting arrangement is mounted, wherein the holder comprises a first medium channel for conducting a coolant and/or lubricant (M), wherein the first medium channel comprises a first outlet opening which is arranged at least partially within the insert seat, wherein the cutting arrangement comprises a second medium channel, which is connected to the first medium channel and which comprises at least one second outlet opening arranged in a lateral surface of the cutting arrangement. Further specified are a cutting arrangement and a method for manufacturing a tool.
A cutting insert comprising a variable function cutting edge wherein said cutting edge has a variable cutting edge height along a length of said cutting edge. This invention further provides a cutting insert comprising a cutting edge having a nose and a depth of cut location, and wherein the cutting edge has a generalized first height, and wherein the cutting edge of the depth of cut location has a second height, and wherein the cutting edge of the nose has a third height, and wherein the second height of the cutting edge of the depth of cut location is smaller than the third height of the cutting edge of the nose of the cutting insert.
A rotary cutting tool includes a shank portion and a cutting portion extending from the shank portion to a cutting tip. The cutting portion has a plurality of blades separated by flutes. Each of the blades includes a relief surface and a radial cutting edge formed at an intersection between a respective flute and the relief surface. The relief surface includes an inner eccentric relief immediately adjacent the radial cutting edge and an outer eccentric relief immediately adjacent the inner eccentric relief. The inner eccentric relief is formed with an inner eccentric relief angle, β, of less than about 5 degrees, and wherein the outer eccentric relief is formed with an outer eccentric relief angle, β, of between about 5 degrees and about 15 degrees. A method of making the rotary cutting tool is also described.
B23C 5/10 - Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
B23P 15/34 - Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools milling cutters
30.
Additively Manufactured Passive Damping Structures for Metal Cutting
A cutting tool has a tool body with a proximal end for mounting to drive unit and a distal end for engaging a workpiece for cutting. The tool body extends longitudinally along a central axis of the tool body. The tool body defines an interior space therein. One or more additively manufactured passive dampers are disposed in the interior space of the tool body.
A hole finishing tool includes a shank, a body, and a plurality of cutting inserts. The body extends axially from the shank. The body includes ribs. Each of the ribs include a respective pocket. Each cutting insert is attached to the respective pocket of the respective rib. Each cutting insert includes a cutting edge and a chip breaker pocket. The chip breaker pocket is disposed in a rake face of the cutting insert. The chip breaker pocket includes a front boundary and a chip wall. The front boundary is parallel to the cutting edge. The chip wall is disposed at a rotation angle relative to the cutting edge. The rotation angle ranges between 0° to 50°.
A modular rotor blade assembly includes a pair of cover plates; a base plate disposed between the pair of cover plates; a wedge disposed within a slot formed in a perimeter of the base plate; and a rotor blade attached to the wedge. One or more cover plates and/or the rotor blade with corresponding wedge are capable of being replaced without the need to replace the base plate, thereby reducing the cost or replacing the entire rotor blade assembly.
Rotary cutting tools are disclosed comprising shanks and replaceable cutting inserts are provided. A head of the cutting insert includes insert centering surfaces that contact the pocket centering walls of the shank, and insert drive surfaces that contact the torque transmitting pocket drive walls of the shank. The configurations and sizes of the shank and cutting insert features are controlled to provide improved torque transmission, rigidity and stability during operation of the rotary cutting tools.
A cutting-bit holder block may include a forward mounting portion, an interior portion, a bottom mounting portion, a side portion, and a cavity. The forward mounting portion may define an aperture sized to hold a cutting-bit. The interior portion may be disposed within the cutting-bit holder block. The aperture may extend from the forward mounting portion to the interior portion. The side portion may extend from the forward mounting portion to the bottom mounting portion. The cavity may be disposed in the side portion. The cavity may extend from the interior portion to the bottom mounting portion. The cavity may be in communication with the aperture.
A tool is provided, which comprises at least one cutting plate for machining a workpiece, comprising a carrier, having a plate seat for the cutting plate, wherein the cutting plate comprises a cutting edge for machining the workpiece, wherein the cutting plate comprises a cutting corner where the cutting edge terminates, wherein the cutting plate comprises a lateral face having a contact face and a clearance face, wherein the contact face abuts the plate seat, wherein the clearance face is circumscribed by the cutting edge, wherein, at least at the cutting corner, the clearance face protrudes in relation to the contact face. Furthermore, a corresponding cutting plate for such a tool is provided.
A tool holder for cooling a cutting insert is disclosed. The tool holder may include a tool holder body, a cutting insert mounted on the tool holder body, and a through coolant clamp mounted to the tool holder body that secures the cutting insert to the tool holder body and provides coolant fluid to the cutting insert. The through coolant clamp may include a base portion with a fluid chamber extending radially outward from a clamp screw hole. A nose portion extends radially outward from the base portion, and at least one nozzle is provided within the nose portion extending along a nozzle axis. The nozzle includes a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet with a nozzle surface therebetween. The through coolant clamp may further include a transition outer surface in fluid communication with the fluid chamber and the nozzle inlet. The transition outer surface forms a smooth transition between the fluid chamber and the coolant channel inlet that provides controlled flow of the coolant through the coolant clamp.
Toolholders that have a movable coolant pipe are described. An example toolholder has a tool body and a coolant pipe. The tool body is rotatable around a central axis and has a coolant channel, a tool body passageway, and a chamber. The chamber extends from the tool body passageway toward the coolant channel. The coolant pipe is disposed within the chamber and has a coolant pipe first end, a coolant pipe second end, and a coolant pipe portion. The coolant pipe portion extends from the coolant pipe second end toward the coolant pipe first end. The coolant pipe is movable between a resting position and a deflected position. In the resting position, the coolant pipe portion is disposed a first distance from the central axis. In the deflected position, the coolant pipe portion is disposed a second distance from the central axis that is different than the first distance.
A cutting-bit holder block may include a forward mounting portion, an interior portion, a bottom mounting portion, a side portion, and a cavity. The forward mounting portion may define an aperture sized to hold a cutting-bit. The interior portion may be disposed within the cutting-bit holder block. The aperture may extend from the forward mounting portion to the interior portion. The side portion may extend from the forward mounting portion to the bottom mounting portion. The cavity may be disposed in the side portion. The cavity may extend from the interior portion to the bottom mounting portion. The cavity may be in communication with the aperture.
A turning bit for face-grooving or parting has a cutting edge that abuts a first lateral edge via a first cutting corner and abuts a second lateral edge via a second cutting corner. The first cutting corner and the second cutting corner are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a vertical plane (VE). Furthermore, the cutting edge has a centerpoint (P), which is arranged on the vertical plane (VE) and is distanced from an axial plane (AE).
A powder feeder system includes multiple electro-mechanical powder feeders structured for conveying powder compositions to a mixing hopper. A programmable logic control (PLC) can be incorporated into the multiple feeder system. The PLC can be programmed for determining a real-time powder flow rates for the powder feeders, receiving recipe data input related to creating a resultant coating composition, comparing powder composition flow rate data to the recipe data, and adjusting the operational aspects of motors and metering wheels associated with the multiple powder feeders in response to comparing the powder composition flow rate data to the recipe data. In various applications, the powder feeder system can be a subsystem of a thermal spray system configured for hardfacing and coating work pieces such as drill bits, road mills, shafts, mining tools, and/or stabilizers.
A rotary cutting tool has a tool shank and at least one guide pad, which is fastened on the outer circumference of the tool shank and has a radially external fluid groove. The guide pad has an inlet channel, via which the fluid groove is fluidly connected to an internal fluid line in the tool shank.
A multi-component electro-mechanical flame spray deposition system is disclosed having a first electro-mechanical feeder and a second electro-mechanical feeder, each in communication with a mixing hopper, and wherein the mixing hopper is in communication with a powder nozzle having an orifice, and a combustion torch having an orifice, wherein the orifice of the powder nozzle is in juxtaposition to the orifice of the combustion torch. A method of using the multi-component electro-mechanical flame spray deposition system is provided for depositing substrates on or to articles of manufacture.
B05B 7/20 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
B05B 7/14 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
45.
ROTATABLE CUTTING TOOL WITH CUTTING INSERT AND BOLSTER
A rotatable cutting tool includes a cutting tool body with a head portion. A bolster is at least partially received in the head portion and includes a socket, a collar portion and a shank portion. The socket is formed with a conical side wall and a radius blend. A hard tip or cutting insert is at least partially received in the socket and includes a conical head portion, a collar portion and an axially rearward frustoconical portion that generally conforms to the geometry of the socket of the bolster. The shank portion of the bolster provides a narrow bottom style geometry and the axially rearward frustoconical portion of the cutting insert provides a tapered geometry that together increases the strength of a braze joint between the bolster and the base portion, thereby reducing forces and stresses transmitted to the cutting tool during a machining operation.
E21B 10/43 - Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
In one aspect, methods of making coated articles are described herein. A method, in some embodiments, comprises providing a substrate, and depositing a coating by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and/or physical vapor deposition (PVD) over a surface of the substrate, the coating comprising at least one polycrystalline layer, wherein one or more CVD and/or PVD conditions are selected to induce one or more properties of the polycrystalline layer. The presence of the one or more properties in the polycrystalline layer is quantified by two-dimensional (2D) X-ray diffraction analysis.
C30B 28/14 - Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure directly from the gas state by chemical reaction of reactive gases
A rotatable cutting tool includes a cutting tool body with a head portion. A bolster is at least partially received in the head portion and includes a socket, a collar portion and a shank portion. The socket is formed with a conical side wall and a radius blend. A hard tip or cutting insert is at least partially received in the socket and includes a conical head portion, a collar portion and an axially rearward frustoconical portion that generally conforms to the geometry of the socket of the bolster. The shank portion of the bolster provides a narrow bottom style geometry and the axially rearward frustoconical portion of the cutting insert provides a tapered geometry that together increases the strength of a braze joint between the bolster and the base portion, thereby reducing forces and stresses transmitted to the cutting tool during a machining operation.
A hydraulic chuck assembly includes a tool support member having an axial bore. An expansion sleeve is received within the axial bore of the tool support member. The expansion sleeve comprises an inner surface, an outer surface and a front flange extending radially outward from the outer surface. A primary pressure chamber is formed between the axial bore of the tool support member and the outer surface of the expansion sleeve. A flexibility of the expansion sleeve is increased by removing material from the expansion sleeve in a vicinity of a front braze ring and a rear braze ring, thereby decreasing a maximum stress in the front braze ring and the rear braze ring. The material is removed by undercuts that form secondary pressure chambers in fluid communication with the primary pressure chamber.
A method for producing a cutting tool, in particular a drill bit, is specified wherein the cutting tool has a front end (F) at the front and a rear end (R) toward the rear, wherein a tool tip is formed on the front end (F), a point thinning is ground at the tool tip with a grinding tool, the point thinning being ground to be narrower toward the front than toward the rear. The point thinning is ground with a constant point thinning angle (AW). Furthermore, a corresponding cutting tool is specified.
H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
H01L 21/467 - Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
H01L 29/08 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
H01L 29/24 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only inorganic semiconductor materials not provided for in groups , , or
Hydraulic chuck assemblies for receiving tool shanks are disclosed. The hydraulic chuck assembly comprises a tool support member, a clamping tube, and an expansion sleeve. The clamping tube may be integral to or separate from and attached to the tool support member. The clamping tube comprises slots on the radial outer surface to provide torque transfer. The expansion sleeve comprises a generally cylindrical body, an integral flange, and a torque transfer projection. The torque transfer projection extends radially outward from the outer wall of the body below the integral flange. The expansion sleeve further comprises a pressure chamber in fluid communication with a pressurized fluid system in the tool support member. During operation, a pressure adjustment screw in the tool support member communicates with the pressurized fluid chamber of the expansion sleeve to clamp a tool shank.
A hydraulic chuck may include an expansion sleeve, a plurality of pistons, and an actuator ring. The expansion sleeve may include a bore. The plurality of pistons may be axially mounted in at least one piston chamber of the expansion sleeve. The actuator ring may be rotatably mounted relative to the expansion sleeve. The actuator ring may be configured to actuate the plurality of pistons in the at least one piston chamber to hydraulically expand the expansion sleeve to provide a varying clamping force within the bore.
A cutting system includes a rotatable transport member, a plurality of tool holders, and a plurality of cutting tools. A plurality of tool holders is attached to the rotatable transport member. The plurality of tool holders is spaced apart along the rotatable transport member and configured to passively rotate relative to the rotatable transport member. The plurality of cutting tools is rotatably attached to each tool holder. Each of the cutting tools is configured to passively rotate around different axis than an axis around which the tool holder passively rotates.
An improved tungsten carbide powder comprises (W,Cr) C solid solution phase for oxidation resistance at high temperatures. The improved tungsten carbide powders may be formed by carburizing a mixture of tungsten powder, carbon powder, and Cr2O3 powder. The tungsten carbide powder herein may be used to form ready-to-press (RTP) or grade powders. These RTP may be used to form articles, including articles that require excellent oxidation resistance at high temperature. One such component is a seal ring for a liquid battery.
C22C 29/08 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
C22C 1/055 - Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides or silicidesPreparation of the powder mixture used as the starting material therefor with in situ formation of hard compounds using carbon
C22C 29/06 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
A rotary tool (2) is provided, comprising: a main blade (4), a chip flute (6), a lateral surface (8), a flank (10) trailing the main blade (4) and extending from the main blade (4) up to the lateral surface (8) and to the chip flute (6), wherein the flank (10) comprises a kink (12) and is thus concave in configuration, wherein the kink (12) extends from the lateral surface (8) up to the chip flute (6) and thus divides the flank (10) into a leading partial surface (14) and a trailing partial surface (16). The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing such a rotary tool (2).
A cutting tool includes a base body and a cutting head at least partially disposed within a modular pocket of the base body. The modular pocket is formed by at least one wall section removably attached to the base body. In one variation, a non-removable portion of the base body also forms part of the modular pocket. In another variation, the modular pocket is formed by two removable wall sections on opposite sides of the modular pocket. In yet another variation, the removable wall sections include a clamping portion to exert a downward force on the cutting head to enable mounting the cutting head in the modular pocket using an interference fit.
In one aspect, a coated cutting tool described herein comprises a substrate and a coating adhered to the substrate, the coating including a refractory layer comprising AlON, the AlON layer exhibiting a peak in a range of 33-35° 2θ in an XRD, wherein the peak has a FWHM of 0.1°-0.7° 2θ. In some embodiments, the AlON layer can exhibit a ribbon-like crystallites, needle-like crystallites, or rice-like crystallites and associated surface texture.
C23C 28/04 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
B23B 27/14 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material
C23C 16/30 - Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
Arranging and conducting marketing programs for third parties in the nature of promotional events used to promote the sale of metalworking machine tools
62.
DOUBLE-SIDED, INDEXABLE CUTTING INSERT WITH HIGH RAMPING CAPABILITY AND CUTTING TOOL THEREFOR
A double-sided, indexable cutting insert for a milling cutter includes a first surface, a second surface, and side surfaces. Cutting edges are defined at an intersection between the first and second surfaces and side surfaces. Each cutting edge includes a first cutting-edge portion, a second cutting-edge portion and a third cutting-edge portion. The first and second surfaces include diagonally opposite recessed regions. The cutting insert is mounted in a milling cutter defining a radial rake angle, A, and a ramping angle, B, with respect to a central, rotational axis of the milling cutter that provide superior performance for both milling and ramping cutting operations.
A double-sided, indexable cutting insert for a milling cutter includes a first surface, a second surface, and side surfaces. Cutting edges are defined at an intersection between the first and second surfaces and side surfaces. Each cutting edge includes a first cutting-edge portion, a second cutting-edge portion and a third cutting-edge portion. The first and second surfaces include diagonally opposite recessed regions. The cutting insert is mounted in a milling cutter defining a radial rake angle, A, and a ramping angle, B, with respect to a central, rotational axis of the milling cutter that provide superior performance for both milling and ramping cutting operations.
Rotary cutting tools are disclosed comprising shanks and replaceable cutting inserts are provided. The shank comprises a pocket which receives an interchangeable cutting insert. The pocket includes a floor with a central pin-receiving hole, opposing pocket centering walls, and torque transmitting pocket drive walls. The cutting insert has a relatively long rear pin receivable in the central hole of the shank. A head of the cutting insert includes insert centering surfaces that contact the pocket centering walls of the shank, and insert drive surfaces that contact the torque transmitting pocket drive walls of the shank. The configurations and sizes of the shank and cutting insert features are controlled to provide improved torque transmission, rigidity and stability during operation of the rotary cutting tools.
A tool holder for rotary cutting tools is described. The tool holder comprises an axis of rotation, a body having a receptacle for the rotary cutting tool, the receptacle extending coaxially with the axis of rotation, and at least one coolant channel terminating in an opening and adapted to conduct coolant to the rotary cutting tool via the opening. The coolant channel extends through an axial protrusion and the tool holder has an adjusting mechanism which is adjustable between a first position, in which the opening is at a first radial distance from the axis of rotation, and a second position, in which the opening is at a second, different radial distance from the axis of rotation, the axial protrusion being elastically deflected in the second position relative to the first position by the adjusting mechanism.
Rotary cutting tools are disclosed comprising shanks and replaceable cutting inserts are provided. The shank comprises a pocket which receives an interchangeable cutting insert. The pocket includes a floor with a central pin-receiving hole, opposing pocket centering walls, and torque transmitting pocket drive walls. The cutting insert has a relatively long rear pin receivable in the central hole of the shank. A head of the cutting insert includes insert centering surfaces that contact the pocket centering walls of the shank, and insert drive surfaces that contact the torque transmitting pocket drive walls of the shank. The configurations and sizes of the shank and cutting insert features are controlled to provide improved torque transmission, rigidity and stability during operation of the rotary cutting tools.
A cutting system may include a tool and a stationary fixture. The tool may include a cam connected with a cutting insert. The stationary fixture may be spaced apart from the tool. The stationary fixture may include a gear moveable within the stationary fixture. The cam of the tool may be configured to be moved into contact with the gear of the stationary fixture. The stationary fixture may be configured to index the cutting insert.
A cutting system may include a tool and a stationary fixture. The tool may include a cam connected with a cutting insert. The stationary fixture may be spaced apart from the tool. The stationary fixture may include a moveable indexing pin moveable relative to the stationary fixture. The cam of the tool may be configured to be moved into contact with the moveable indexing pin of the stationary fixture, and the moveable indexing pin of the stationary fixture may be configured to cause the cam to rotate thereby indexing the cutting insert.
In one aspect, a method of making a sintered article comprises providing a composite article comprising a porous exterior printed from a powder composition via one or more additive manufacturing techniques, the porous exterior defining an interior volume and providing a loose powder component in the interior volume. The porous exterior and loose powder component are simultaneously sintered to provide the sintered article comprising a sintered interior and sintered exterior.
B28B 1/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material
B22F 7/02 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting of composite layers
B22F 10/14 - Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
B22F 10/28 - Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
B22F 10/34 - Process control of powder characteristics, e.g. density, oxidation or flowability
B22F 10/38 - Process control to achieve specific product aspects, e.g. surface smoothness, density, porosity or hollow structures
B22F 10/64 - Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by thermal means
B22F 10/66 - Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by mechanical means
A clamping assembly includes a base member having an internal bore, a lock rod within the internal bore of the base member and moveable between an unlocked position and a locked position, the lock rod including a lock rod cam surface and a first bearing, a crank wheel having an axis of rotation and a third bearing, and a linkage including a second bearing comprising an elongated cavity formed in an outer surface, a fourth bearing and a cam surface at one end thereof.
An indexable earth cutting tool system includes an indexable earth cutting tool assembly and a support block. The earth cutting tool assembly includes a cutting tool, such as a conical cutting bit, and a sleeve having a bore for receiving a shank of the conical cutting bit. The conical cutting bit can be a rotatable conical cutting bit or a static conical cutting bit. In one aspect, the sleeve is a dual indexable sleeve with the bore having a cylindrical portion and a non-cylindrical portion that accepts both the rotatable conical cutting bit and the static (i.e., non-rotatable) conical cutting bit. In another aspect, the sleeve is a static indexable sleeve with the bore having only a non-cylindrical cross section that only accepts the static conical cutting bit.
A modular drill includes an insert and a main body. The insert has a working end and a retention end. The retention end includes a retention bit. The main body has an attachment end for attachment to a toolholder and a receiving end defining an insert pocket. There is at least one clamping finger disposed in the pocket. The insert is disposed in the insert pocket with the retention bit held in tension with the clamping fingers.
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing are described. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise a monomodal particle size distribution in which the sintered cemented carbide particles have a D50 of greater than 12 µm and a D10 of greater than 5 µm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies comprising the described sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are also described. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions, and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also described.
C04B 35/56 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides
C04B 35/63 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches using additives specially adapted for forming the products
C04B 35/626 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise at least a bimodal size distribution in which the first mode has a D50 of 20 μm to 45 μm and the second mode has a D50 of 5 μm to 20 μm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies additively manufactured from the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also disclosed.
C04B 35/56 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides
C04B 35/63 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches using additives specially adapted for forming the products
B28B 1/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise at least a bimodal size distribution in which the first mode comprising spherical sintered cemented carbide particles having a D50 of 15 µm to 45 µm and the second mode comprises non-spherical cemented carbide particles having a D50 of 5 µm to 15 µm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies additively manufactured from the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also disclosed.
C04B 35/56 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides
C04B 35/63 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches using additives specially adapted for forming the products
C04B 35/626 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches
B28B 1/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material
B33Y 70/00 - Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing are described. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise a monomodal particle size distribution in which the sintered cemented carbide particles have a D50 of greater than 12 μm and a D10 of greater than 5 μm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies comprising the described sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are also described. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions, and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also described.
B22F 9/02 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes
B22F 9/04 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
B22F 10/14 - Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
79.
BIMODAL CEMENTED CARBIDE POWDERS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND STRUCTURED BODIES MADE THEREFROM
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise at least a bimodal size distribution in which the first mode has a D50 of 20 μm to 45 μm and the second mode has a D50 of 5 μm to 20 μm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies additively manufactured from the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also disclosed.
B28B 1/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material
C04B 35/56 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides
C04B 35/626 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches
C04B 41/00 - After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramicsTreatment of natural stone
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise at least a bimodal size distribution in which the first mode comprising spherical sintered cemented carbide particles having a D50 of 15 μm to 45 μm and the second mode comprises non-spherical cemented carbide particles having a D50 of 5 μm to 15 μm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies additively manufactured from the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are disclosed. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also disclosed.
B28B 1/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material
C04B 35/56 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides
C04B 35/626 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches
C04B 35/63 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches using additives specially adapted for forming the products
Sintered cemented carbide powder compositions for use in the production of various articles by additive manufacturing are described. The individual particles of the powder compositions comprise metal carbide particles sintered together with a metallic binder. The sintered cemented carbide particles comprise a monomodal particle size distribution in which the sintered cemented carbide particles have a D50 of greater than 12 μm and a D10 of greater than 5 μm. The metallic binder may be present in an amount of from 9 to 11 weight percent based on total weight of the sintered cemented carbide particles. Sintered cemented carbide bodies comprising the described sintered cemented carbide powder compositions are also described. Methods of making the sintered cemented carbide powder compositions, and methods of making the sintered cemented carbide bodies are also described.
B22F 9/02 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes
B22F 9/04 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
B22F 10/14 - Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
82.
Multi-component electro-mechanical flame spray deposition system
A multi-component electro-mechanical flame spray deposition system is disclosed having a first electro-mechanical feeder and a second electro-mechanical feeder, each in communication with a mixing hopper, and wherein the mixing hopper is in communication with a powder nozzle having an orifice, and a combustion torch having an orifice, wherein the orifice of the powder nozzle is in juxtaposition to the orifice of the combustion torch. A method of using the multi-component electro-mechanical flame spray deposition system is provided for depositing substrates on or to articles of manufacture.
B05B 7/20 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
B05B 7/14 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
83.
APPARATUS COMPRISING A ROTARY TOOL, AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING AND DETACHING A CUTTING INSERT ON SUCH AN APPARATUS
An apparatus is specified that comprises a rotary tool, wherein the rotary tool extends along a longitudinal axis and in an axial direction, wherein the rotary tool comprises a body, a cutting insert and a clamping rod, wherein the body has a shank on the rear-facing end, for clamping into a bracket, wherein the clamping rod extends through the body in the axial direction, wherein the clamping rod is adapted on the front-facing end to attach the cutting insert, wherein the clamping rod extends rearward towards the shank and can be actuated by means of a tool to attach the cutting insert to, or to detach the latter from, the body, wherein the clamping rod comprises an access hole arranged such that the clamping rod can be actuated while the rotary tool is clamped in the bracket. Further, a method for attaching or detaching a cutting insert on such an apparatus is specified.
In one aspect, cutting tools are provided comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of refractory surface microstructures and/or nanostructures. For example, a cutting tool described herein comprises at least one cutting edge formed by intersection of a flank face and a rake face, the flank face formed of a refractory material comprising radiation ablation regions defining at least one of surface microstructures and surface nanostructures, wherein surface pore structure of the refractory material is not occluded by the surface microstructures and surface nanostructures.
An assembly comprises: a chuck, which has a tool-receiving socket, a contact surface, and a screw thread; and a cutting tool, which has a tool shaft, a mating contact surface, and a mating screw thread. In a clamped state, the mating screw thread of the cutting tool is screwed into the screw thread of the chuck, the mating contact surface of the cutting tool is seated against the contact surface of the chuck, and the tool shaft is frictionally torque-transmittingly clamped in the tool-receiving socket. The invention also relates to a chuck of this type and to a cutting tool of this type.
In one aspect, grade powder compositions are described herein comprising electrochemically processed sintered carbide scrap. In some embodiments, a grade powder composition comprises a reclaimed powder component in an amount of at least 75 weight percent of the grade powder composition, wherein the reclaimed carbide component comprises electrochemically processed sintered carbide scrap.
B22F 3/16 - Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
B22F 9/00 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
B22F 9/02 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes
B22F 9/04 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
C04B 35/56 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides
C22C 29/08 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
Drilling system tools for roof bolting used in underground mining, namely interchangeable drill steel in the nature of steel rods, drill couplings in the nature of connectors to join different sections of drill steel to create longer lengths of drill steel, drill chucks and drill bits
The invention relates to a modular tool comprising a body and an insert for machining a workpiece, wherein the insert comprises a tenon for insertion into a receptacle of the body, wherein the body comprises an access hole, through which the tenon is accessible for an assembly tool, wherein the tenon comprises a profile portion, which, upon insertion of the assembly tool into the access hole, engages with a lateral surface of the assembly tool so that, by a rotation of the assembly tool, the insert can be ejected from the receptacle. Furthermore, a method for ejecting an insert of such a modular tool is specified.
A honing brush is provided comprising a brush hub having a face wherein the face has at least one or a plurality of two or more outwardly projecting bristles having a length that is from about 15 millimeters to about 25 millimeters, a grit size of about or greater than 240 grit to about 800 grit, a diameter of from about 0.2 millimeter to about 0.8 millimeter, and wherein the plurality of bristles are arranged in either a non-tufted bristle arrangement or a tufted bristle arrangement, and wherein each of said bristles is made of a polymer material.
Armor plate having a thickness of at least 3 mm and an edge length of at least 20 mm, wherein the armor plate consists of a material made largely of a component selected from the group hard metal, cermet and/or combinations thereof. An armor plate composite comprising at least two layers of armor plates and an armor are provided as well.
F41H 5/04 - Plate construction composed of more than one layer
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
C22C 29/02 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
A modified honing brush is provided comprising one or more bristles and one or a plurality of reusable stackable plates having one or more holes or voids located in the plates, or one or more support guides, and wherein each of the bristles is independently fitted through one or more of the holes or voids of the plates or surrounded by one or more support guides.
A modular drill is disclosed. The modular drill includes a tool shank extending from a shank top end to a shank bottom end along a rotational axis and includes a cam slot extending at least partially through a width of the tool shank. The modular drill also includes a cutting head centered on the rotational axis including a cutting head top surface, a cutting head bottom surface, a draw pin extending from the cutting head bottom surface along the rotational axis, and a draw pin groove around at least a partial length of a circumference of the draw pin comprising a cam follower surface. The modular drill includes a double sided cam received within the cam slot of the tool shank and includes at least one cam surface contacting the cam follower surface.
