The present invention relates to a member including: a substrate; at least one stress-relaxation layer; and an yttrium-based protective film, in this order, in which the yttrium-based protective film has a Vickers hardness of 800 HV or more. The present invention relates to the member in which the yttrium-based protective film has a heat resistance temperature of 300° C. or higher.
An optical filter includes: a dielectric multilayer film 1; a substrate comprising a near-infrared ray absorbing glass and a resin film; and a dielectric multilayer film 2 in this order. The resin film includes a near-infrared ray absorbing dye, an ultraviolet ray absorbing dye, and a resin. The optical filter satisfies all of the spectral characteristics (i-1) to (i-9).
The present invention relates to fluororesin particles comprising a first fluororesin having a thermal history of having been heated to the melting point or higher and a second fluororesin having no thermal history of having been heated to the melting point or higher, wherein the first fluororesin and the second fluororesin are non-melt-moldable fluororesins, the 50% cumulative particle size of the fluororesin particles in terms of mass is 500-900 μm, the amount of fluororesin particles having a particle size of 250 μm or less with respect to the total mass of the fluororesin particles is 4.0 mass% or less, and the amount of fluororesin particles having a particle size of from more than 1180 μm to 1680 μm with respect to the total mass of the fluororesin particles is 6.0 mass% or less.
This sodium bicarbonate powder exhibits an oil absorption amount of at least 40 mL/100 g and/or has an apparent density of at most 0.32 g/mL. In the sodium bicarbonate powder, the crystallite size of the (210) plane is preferably at most 75 nm, and the crystallite size of the (121) plane is preferably at most 70 nm. The ratio (D210/D121) of the crystallite size (D210) of the (210) plane with respect to the crystallite size (D121) of the (121) plane is preferably 0.60-1.00.
The present invention provides a method for producing a carbonate or bicarbonate of an alkali metal, said method comprising supplying carbon-dioxide-containing bubbles, which are bubbles of a gas containing carbon dioxide, to an aqueous solution (a) of at least one alkali metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal chlorides. When the aqueous solution (a) is an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride, carbon dioxide-containing bubbles are supplied after ammonia has been supplied to the aqueous solution (a). The carbon dioxide-containing bubbles have a d50 size of 100 μm or less and a d90 size of 150 μm or less.
The present disclosure includes a flat conductor and a fluororesin insulating layer that covers the flat conductor. The fluororesin insulating layer contains a fluorine-containing polymer (A) having a carbonyl-containing group, a fluorine-containing polymer (B) having no carbonyl-containing group, and a metal oxide. The fluorine-containing polymer (A) is a hot-melt tetrafluoroethylene copolymer having a carbonyl-containing group. The carbonyl-containing group is at least one selected from a group having a carbonyl group between carbon atoms of a hydrocarbon group, a carbonate group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an anhydride residue. The blending amount of the fluorine-containing polymer (A) is from 10 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorine-containing polymer (B), and the mass ratio of the fluorine-containing polymer (A) to the metal oxide is from 3.5:1 to 5.5:1.
H01B 3/44 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plasticsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances waxes vinyl resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plasticsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances waxes acrylic resins
C08L 23/0892 - Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with monomers containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
C08L 27/18 - Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
A pellet of a fluorinated polymer having groups convertible to ion exchange groups such that the fluorinated polymer has ion exchange capacity of at least 1.1 milliequivalent/g dry resin upon conversion of the convertible groups to ion exchange groups is provided. The pellet has a visible light transmittance of from 30 to 60% in a light wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. An ion exchange membrane obtained by melt extrusion of the pellet is also provided.
A microlens array includes: a substrate transparent to a used wavelength; and a plurality of aspheric lenses formed on a first face of the substrate, wherein an inflection point density N is 0.50 to 0.80 [/μm] in at least one row of the aspheric lenses in a desired one-dimensional direction in a plane of the first face, and a pitch variation with respect to an average of entire pitches of a region excluding 25% of the aspheric lenses at both ends is less than 7.5%, the aspheric lenses being arranged in a desired one-dimensional direction in the plane of the first face.
The object of the present invention is to provide novel glass. Chemically tempered crystallized glass obtained by chemically tempering crystallized glass to be chemically tempered, wherein the absolute value of the maximum voltage measured is 1950 V or more when corona discharge is generated under a voltage applied of 10 kV and the chemically tempered crystallized glass is charged for 30 seconds, measured by a static honest meter.
R222R2RR<3.0. The interlayer film is a multilayer film composed of a pair of surface layers (21, 22) each having a Tg of 15°C or higher and an interlayer (23) having a Tg lower than 15°C, wherein the pair of surface layers have a storage modulus (E'), as determined under the conditions of 23°C and a frequency of 1 Hz, of 100 MPa or greater.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a production method that makes it possible to easily produce a solid product that includes a fluorine-containing polymer as a principal component such that the solid product contains little of a low-molecular-weight fluorine-containing compound. According to the present invention, a production method for a solid product that includes a fluorine-containing polymer involves bringing a specific medium into contact with a mixture that includes a fluorine-containing polymer and a low-molecular-weight fluorine-containing compound, separating the specific medium from the resulting composition, and drying the composition from which the specific medium was separated. The fluorine-containing polymer contains no more than 10 mass% of units based on monomers that include a ring structure relative to the total mass of the fluorine-containing polymer, the fluorine-containing polymer does not include ionic functional groups, and the specific medium is a hydrocarbon medium or a ketone medium and does not include fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups.
Provided is a reflective mask blank having a hard mask film with low crystallinity. This reflective mask blank has, in the following order, a substrate, a multilayer reflective film that reflects EUV light, a protective film, an absorber film, and a hard mask film, wherein the hard mask film contains ruthenium and boron.
This optical element, when viewed in a transmission direction of light, comprises a transmission region through which a portion of the light passes, and a light-blocking region that blocks another portion of the light. This optical element is provided with a first transparent body, and a light-blocking body that forms the light-blocking region inside the first transparent body. The light-blocking body has a second transparent body formed of the same material as the first transparent body, and a light-blocking film for blocking another part of the light. The light-blocking film is formed over the entire boundary surface between the first transparent body and the light-blocking body.
This fluorine-containing copolymer composition contains a fluorine-containing copolymer and silicon carbide. The silicon carbide contains silicon carbide with an alpha-crystal lattice, and the content of the alpha-crystal lattice is 50% or more with respect to 100% of the total crystal lattices in the silicon carbide.
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
Optical filter-type glass contains a P component, a Cu component, and Mo component, is substantially free of F, and includes: in mass % on an oxide basis,
60% to 75% of P2O3; 9% to 16.5% of Al2O3; 4% to 20% of ΣR2O, where R2O is one or more components selected from Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O, and Cs2O, and ΣR2O is a total amount of R2O; 0% to 8% of ΣR′O, where R′O is one or more components selected from CaO, MgO, BaO, SrO, and ZnO, and ΣR′O is a total amount of R′O; more than 78 up to 20% of CuO; and 0.01% to 1.18% of MoO3.
An apparatus for producing glass includes: a recuperator heating a heat transfer medium through heat exchange with a combustion gas emitted from a glass melting furnace; a reactor causing a reverse shift reaction to progress by heating CO2 gas and H2 gas through heat exchange with the heat transfer medium heated by the recuperator and producing at least CO gas from the CO2 gas and the H2 gas; and a burner forming a flame inside the glass melting furnace by burning a flammable gas containing the CO gas produced by the reactor and a oxidizing gas.
A glass manufacturing apparatus (1) includes a recuperator (60) configured to heat a heat medium through heat exchange with a combustion gas emitted from a glass melting furnace (10), a first reactor (71) configured to produce CH4 gas and H2O gas from CO2 gas and H2 gas by performing a methanation reaction, an water vapor controller (73) configured to adjust an H2O concentration in a product of the first reactor by removing at least a part of the H2O gas from the product of the first reactor, a second reactor (72) configured to produce CO gas and H2 gas from the product of the first reactor with the H2O concentration adjusted in the water vapor controller by performing at least one of a dry reforming reaction and a steam reforming reaction through heat exchange with the heat medium heated by the recuperator, and a burner (20) configured to form a flame in the glass melting furnace by burning a oxidizing gas and a flammable gas containing the CO gas and the H2 gas produced by the second reactor.
A glass substrate includes, in terms of molar percentage based on oxides: one or more alkaline-earth metal oxides in a total amount of 0.1 to 13%; Al2O3 and B2O3 in a total amount of 1 to 40%, in which a molar ratio of the contents represented by Al2O3/(Al2O3+B2O3) is 0 to 0.45; at least one of ZnO and ZrO2 in a total amount of 1.5 to 4%; and SiO2 as a main component. The glass substrate has a dielectric dissipation factor at 35 GHz of 0.007 or less.
C03C 3/089 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing boron
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/091 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing boron containing aluminium
C03C 4/16 - Compositions for glass with special properties for dielectric glass
H01Q 1/22 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
H01Q 1/38 - Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
A window glass for a vehicle comprises a laminated glass for a vehicle including a first glass plate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, a second glass plate having a third main surface facing the second main surface and a fourth main surface opposite to the third main surface, and an interlayer film disposed between the second main surface and the third main surface, a planar antenna disposed between the second main surface and the third main surface, and a conductive member that is separated from the antenna in a direction from the first glass plate toward the second glass plate and overlaps at least a part of the antenna in a plan view of the laminated glass.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
H05B 3/86 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
20.
FLUORORESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORORESIN COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORORESIN MOLDED BODY
To provide a method for producing a fluororesin composition with less coloring and excellent in mechanical strength, even by using a fluororesin powder with a heat history of being heated to the melting point or higher, and such a fluororesin composition. A method for producing a fluororesin composition, which comprises mixing a mixture of a fluororesin powder with a heat history of being heated to the melting point or higher and a water-soluble organic solvent, with a fluororesin dispersion produced by emulsion polymerization, containing no nonionic surfactant.
C08J 3/05 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from solid polymers
21.
WATER-REPELLING AGENT COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING NON-FLUORINATED POLYMER, TREATMENT METHOD, AND ARTICLE
The present invention pertains to a water repellent composition containing a non-fluorinated polymer having a structural unit based on a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, a structural unit based on a vinyl halide monomer, and a structural unit based on a (meth)acrylate monomer having a polysiloxane structure, wherein a molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate monomer having a polysiloxane structure is from 1,000 to 3,600, and a ratio of the structural unit based on the vinyl halide monomer with respect to a total amount of structural units of the non-fluorinated polymer is from 1 to 12% by mass.
D06M 15/643 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
This light emitting device comprises an ultraviolet light-emitting element, a resin adhesive layer, and an optical member in the stated order. The ultraviolet light-emitting element has an adhesive surface in contact with the resin adhesive layer, and the optical member has an adhesive surface in contact with the resin adhesive layer. The light-emitting device has a joint region which is rectangular and in which the optical member and the ultraviolet light-emitting element overlap when viewed from the optical axis direction of the optical member. When viewed from the optical axis direction of the optical member, the adhesive surface of the ultraviolet light-emitting element forms a concave curve, and the adhesive surface of the optical member forms a convex curve in a first cross section along one diagonal of the joint region. The absolute value |Ha-Hb| of the difference between the height difference Ha (Ha > 0) of the concave curve in the joint region and the height difference Hb (Hb > 0) of the convex curve in the joint region is 0 or more and less than Ha.
This wireless module comprises: an RFIC that processes an RF signal; a photoelectric conversion element that performs conversion processing between an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber and an electric signal; a first substrate that has a first main surface and a second main surface, on which first main surface or second main surface the photoelectric conversion element is mounted, the first substrate having one or a plurality of first signal lines for transmitting an electric signal obtained by conversion by the photoelectric conversion element; a second substrate having a third main surface and a fourth main surface and being mounted on the first substrate with the third main surface facing the second main surface of the first substrate, on which third main surface the RFIC and one or a plurality of second signal lines connected to the RFIC and transmitting the RF signal are provided; and one or a plurality of antenna elements provided on the fourth main surface of the second substrate and supplied with power by means of the RFIC via the one or a plurality of second signal lines.
H04B 1/38 - Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
H01L 23/12 - Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
H01Q 1/38 - Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
H01Q 23/00 - Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
24.
CURABLE COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT, ADHESIVE, AND SEALING MATERIAL
The present invention pertains to a curable composition containing a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the first polymer is an oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group formed via one or more organic groups represented by -C(=O)NH- and having, on average, 2.00 or more terminal groups per molecule, the terminal groups of the first polymer including the reactive silicon groups, isocyanate groups, amino groups, or hydroxyl groups; and the second polymer is an oxyalkylene polymer having, on average, 1.00-1.20 terminal groups per molecule, the terminal group of the second polymer including one hydroxy group, and the number average molecular weight of the second polymer is 15,000 or less.
The present invention provides a novel material which does not fall under nanomaterial regulations, does not degrade electrical properties when used in electronic materials, and exhibits excellent colorability. The spherical silica particle powder according to the present invention contains a plurality of spherical element-loaded silica particles. The spherical element-loaded silica particles are particles in which at least one transition metal element from the periodic table is loaded on spherical silica particles. The spherical silica particle powder contains 0.01-40 mass% of the transition metal element. In the CIE standardized L*a*b*color space, the L*value, a*value, and b*value satisfy the following expression: √{(a*) 2+ (b*) 2+ (100-L*) 2 ≥ 20.
The present invention relates to coated particles each comprising a sulfide-based particle having a surface coated with a fluorine-containing organic compound. The fluorine-containing organic compound contains a structural unit (1) that is based on a specific monomer (1) and a structural unit (2) that is based on a specific monomer (2). The average particle diameter of the coated particles is 10 nm to 10 μm.
C01B 25/14 - Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds of phosphorus
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
H01B 1/10 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances sulfides
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
The present invention relates to a photosensitive glass, in which in a case where the photosensitive glass is irradiated with ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 330 nm, followed by subjecting to a heat treatment at a temperature in a range of (a glass transition temperature Tg+20° C.) to (a glass transition temperature Tg+65° C.) to generate a colloid, when an colloid absorbance at an ultraviolet exposure dose of 0 J/cm2, 1 J/cm2, and 2 J/cm2 is plotted on a coordinate system with the ultraviolet exposure dose (J/cm2) on a horizontal axis and the colloid absorbance (mm−1) on a vertical axis, (slope at ultraviolet exposure dose of 1 J/cm2 to 2 J/cm2)/(slope at ultraviolet exposure dose of 0 J/cm2 to 1 J/cm2) is greater than 1.0.
The present invention relates to a glass article having first and second main surfaces and an end surface, in which the end surface includes a side surface portion and a first chamfered portion having a curved surface shape, the first main surface and the first chamfered portion include an antireflection layer, in a region where an angle formed between the first chamfered portion and the first main surface is greater than 0° and 40° or less, an average value Ra1 of Ra is 0.20 μm or less, in a region where the angle is greater than 80° and in the side surface portion, an average value Ra3 of Ra is 0.30 μm or more, and in a region where the angle is 60° or more and 80° or less, an average value Ra2 of Ra satisfies 0.2≤(Ra2−Ra1)/(Ra3−Ra1)≤0.8.
The present invention pertains to a water repellent composition containing a non-fluorinated polymer having a structural unit based on a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, a structural unit based on a vinyl halide monomer, and a structural unit based on a monomer having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups.
C08F 220/18 - Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
D06M 15/248 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
D06M 15/263 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acidsSalts or esters thereof
D06M 15/285 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
The present invention pertains to a water repellent composition containing a non-fluorinated polymer having a structural unit based on a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, a structural unit based on a vinyl halide monomer, a structural unit based on a (meth)acrylate monomer having a blocked isocyanate structure, and a structural unit based on a (meth)acrylamide monomer having a specific structure, wherein a ratio of the unit based on a (meth)acrylate monomer having a blocked isocyanate structure is from 0.5 to 10% by mass, and a ratio of the structural unit based on a (meth)acrylamide monomer having a specific structure is from 0.5 to 10% by mass, with respect to a total amount of structural units of the non-fluorinated polymer.
C08F 220/18 - Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
D06M 15/248 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
D06M 15/263 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acidsSalts or esters thereof
D06M 15/267 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acidsSalts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
A method for manufacturing a device according to the present invention comprises: a step 1 for forming a plurality of elements on an element substrate in a laminate including a support substrate, an adhesion layer, and the element substrate, and obtaining a laminate substrate in which the support substrate, the adhesion layer, the element substrate, and an element member including the plurality of elements are laminated in the stated order; a step 2 for implementing a first process in which the support substrate, the adhesion layer, and the element member are cut in an edge region of the laminate substrate, and a second process in which continuous or intermittent notches that reach the adhesion layer are provided penetrating through the element substrate in a region where the elements are not present in the laminate substrate to divide the plurality of elements; a step 3 for providing a protective layer on the element member of the laminate substrate; a step 4 for separating a laminated member including the element member and the protective layer through use of mechanical peeling between the adhesion layer and the element member; and a step 5 for peeling the protective layer from the element member in the laminated member to obtain an individualized device for each element from the element member.
H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 37/02 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
H01L 21/301 - Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups to subdivide a semiconductor body into separate parts, e.g. making partitions
32.
SPHERICAL SILICA PARTICLE POWDER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPHERICAL SILICA PARTICLE POWDER
The present invention provides a silica particle powder that achieves both a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. This spherical silica particle powder contains a plurality of spherical element-supporting silica particles. The spherical element-supporting silica particles are such that at least one of boron, magnesium, and a metal element M selected from groups 3, 4, 5, and 12 of the periodic table is supported by the spherical silica particles. The spherical silica particle powder contains 0.1-10 mass% of the metal element M. The spherical silica particle powder has a dielectric loss tangent of 0.00200 or less at a frequency of 1 GHz.
The present invention provides an inorganic material having a high dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. A spherical silica particle powder according to the present invention contains a plurality of spherical element-supporting silica particles. The spherical element-supporting silica particles are particles in which at least one metal element M selected from groups 2, 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the periodic table is supported on spherical silica particles. The spherical silica particle powder contains 10-90 mass% of the metal element M, and has a relative dielectric constant of 7.0-300 and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.02 or less at a frequency of 1 GHz.
The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition which is obtained by blending (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic resin and (C) an inorganic filler, and which is used for a component to be bonded to a vehicle window glass with a urethane-based adhesive. By using this thermoplastic resin composition, it is possible to obtain a molded article which achieves a balance between mechanical characteristics required in electrical/electronic equipment components, vehicle components, mechanical components, etc., and adhesive properties with a urethane-based adhesive used when bonding to a vehicle window glass.
A method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte includes supplying a sulfide solid electrolyte material to a heat treatment apparatus and heat-treating the sulfide solid electrolyte material. The heat treatment apparatus includes: a heating portion configured to heat-treat the sulfide solid electrolyte material; a rotating member configured to convey the sulfide solid electrolyte material while heating the sulfide solid electrolyte material by the heating portion; a stationary fixed member that is disposed on an end portion side in an axial direction of the rotating member; and a pressurizing chamber configured to pressurize a boundary portion between the rotating member and the fixed member. The sulfide solid electrolyte material is heat-treated while controlling a pressure in the pressurizing chamber to a pressure higher than a pressure in the heating portion and an outside air pressure.
In this yttrium-based protective film, the fracture toughness value is 0.60 MPa·m1/2or greater, the thickness is 10.0 μm or less, the porosity is preferably less than 0.50 vol%, the crystallite size is preferably 6.0-40.0 nm, the average linear expansion coefficient at 50-500°C is preferably 7.0-10.0 ppm/K, the number of hydrogen atoms is preferably 5.0 × 1021atoms per cm3 or less, the compressive stress is preferably 100-1700 MPa, and the heat-resistant temperature is preferably 500°C or higher.
H01L 21/31 - Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniquesAfter-treatment of these layersSelection of materials for these layers
This antenna device includes: a plurality of antenna elements capable of beam scanning; and a matching layer provided between and at a gap from radiation surfaces of the plurality of antenna elements in a radiation direction of the plurality of antenna elements. The matching layer includes a substrate composed of a dielectric, and a plurality of strips provided on the substrate and composed of conductors. The plurality of strips are provided corresponding to the plurality of antenna elements, respectively, and the center of each antenna element overlaps with the corresponding strip when viewed from the radiation direction.
H01Q 3/26 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elementsArrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
H01Q 21/06 - Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
The present invention provides a nucleic acid for transfection in which a nucleic acid targeted for introduction into a cell and a cell membrane-permeable group are linked together, the cell membrane-permeable group contains a perfluoroalkyl group having 2 to 10 carbons, and the perfluoroalkyl group may have one to five ether-bonded oxygen atoms between the carbon atoms, and also provides a nucleic acid transfection method that involves bringing the nucleic acid for transfection into contact with a cell to introduce the nucleic acid into the cell.
C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
39.
HEAT CYCLE WORKING MEDIUM, AND HEAT CYCLE SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Provided is a working medium for a heat cycle, including trifluoroethylene, 1,1-difluoroethane, and trifluoroiodomethane, in which a proportion of 1,1-difluoroethane with respect to a total of trifluoroethylene and 1,1-difluoroethane is 57.5% by mass or less, a proportion of trifluoroiodomethane with respect to a total of trifluoroethylene, 1,1-difluoroethane, and trifluoroiodomethane is 24.5% by mass or less, and a total proportion of trifluoroethylene, 1,1-difluoroethane, and trifluoroiodomethane with respect to the working medium for a heat cycle as a whole is 75.0% by mass or more.
An yttrium-based protective film has a peak intensity ratio of Y5O4F7 in an X-ray diffraction pattern of 60% or more, a porosity of less than 1.5 volume %, and a Vickers hardness of 800 HV or more. A member includes a substrate and the yttrium-based protective film in this order.
A method for separating R22 and HFP includes a mixing step of obtaining a mixture for extraction which is a mixture of a first mixture including R22 and HFP and an extraction solvent including at least one chlorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, hexachloroethane, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene, and an extraction distillation step of distilling the mixture for extraction to respectively obtain a first distillate including HFP as a main component, and a first bottom product including the extraction solvent as a main component and including R22.
Provided are: a curable composition from which an adhesive having a small residual strain, excellent impact resistance, and excellent low-temperature bending durability is obtained; and an adhesive. This curable composition comprises a (meth)acrylic resin and a first urethane (meth)acrylate, wherein the first urethane (meth)acrylate is a reaction product of a polyol and a monoisocyanate having a (meth)acryloyloxy group, and has a polyoxypropylene group, and at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in each molecule thereof.
C09J 133/00 - Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofAdhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
C08F 220/18 - Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
C08F 299/06 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
C08L 33/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C09J 7/30 - Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
C09J 175/14 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
G09F 9/30 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
This near-field transmission device performs transmission or reception in a near field and includes a primary radiator and a reflectarray that reflects radio waves radiated by the primary radiator. The reflectarray has a plurality of reflectarray elements. The reflectarray has an outer dimension of 10λ or more. When the wavelength of the radio waves radiated by the primary radiator is denoted by λ, the pitch of the plurality of reflectarray elements is 0.9λ or less.
H01Q 19/185 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are plane
The present invention relates to a glass plate having two main surfaces, including 50 ppm to 2,500 ppm of Sb2O3 in ppm by mass in terms of oxides, in which when a transmittance in a thickness direction of the glass plate is defined as T (%) in percentage, a transmittance in the thickness direction after removing a surface layer of 10 μm from each of the two main surfaces of the glass plate is defined as U (%) in percentage, and U-T at a wavelength of 380 nm is defined as (U-T)380, the (U-T)380 is 1.3% or more, and a haze is 2.0% or less.
C03C 3/105 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing lead containing aluminium
C03B 18/04 - Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 4/08 - Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
This laminated glass comprises a first glass plate, a second glass plate, an interlayer film interposed between the first glass plate and the second glass plate and bonding the first glass plate to the second glass plate, and a display device embedded in the interlayer film. The display device has recesses and protrusions on a first main surface side thereof. The interlayer film includes: a first interlayer film which covers the first main surface of the display device; and a second interlayer film lying on the peripheral side of the first interlayer film in a plan view. The second interlayer film has an 85°C storage modulus which is greater than at least 1.3 times the 85°C storage modulus of the first interlayer film.
This antenna device for a vehicle comprises an antenna, and a dielectric plate having a first surface facing the antenna and a second surface on the opposite side to the first surface, the dielectric plate having a conductive layer provided on the first surface or in an inner layer between the first surface and the second surface and the antenna having a radiation conductor that does not overlap the conductive layer in a plan view of the dielectric plate. In a state resulting from the dielectric plate having been attached to a flange provided on the roof of the vehicle, b is 0.3 × λ to 25 × λ inclusive and e is 0.1 × λ to 25 × λ inclusive, where b is the shortest distance from an end of the flange to the outer edge of the radiation conductor in the plan view, e is the shortest distance from the edge of the conductive layer to the outer edge of the radiation conductor in the plan view, and λ is the wavelength in air of radio waves transmitted or received by the antenna. h is 0.3 × λ to 3 × λ inclusive, where h is the shortest distance from the first surface to the radiation conductor.
Provided is a resist composition comprising: (A) a polymer having a repeating unit of a monomer represented by formula (1) and having a melting point of at least 20 °C; (B) an alkali-soluble resin; (C) a solvent; and (D) a photosensitive agent. (1): R-L-X-P [In formula (1), R is (i) a hydrogen atom or (ii) an organic group having 0-3 carbon atoms and having a hetero atom, a bonding part with L is a monovalent organic group that is a hetero atom or a carbon atom to which a hetero atom is directly bonded, L is a divalent organic group having 14-40 carbon atoms, X is a single bond or a divalent organic group having 0-4 carbon atoms and having a hetero atom, and P is a monovalent polymerizable group.]
Provided is a method for producing granules comprising granulation of a slurry containing a nitride ceramic powder, a sintering agent, an aqueous solvent and an organic additive by spray freeze granulation drying.
C04B 35/599 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on silicon oxynitrides based on silicon aluminium oxynitrides [SiAlON]
The ceramic granules are configured such that: (1) the average packing ratio is 25-60 vol%, the average disintegration strength is 0.01-0.60 MPa, and the ratio of the in-granule defect diameter to the granule diameter is 0.30 or less; or (2) the average disintegration strength is 0.01-0.60 MPa, the ratio of the in-granule defect diameter to the granule diameter is 0.30 or less, and the flow function in a ceramic granular layer formed by filling the ceramic granules and compacting the ceramic granules at a vertical stress (load) of 1-90 kPa is 3.0 or more.
C04B 35/626 - Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches
B01J 2/02 - Processes or devices for granulating materials, in generalRendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
The problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fluoropolymer by which a fluoropolymer having a small MFR can be obtained. Provided is a method for producing a fluoropolymer that produces a fluoropolymer by polymerizing monomers including a fluoromonomer in a solvent, the production method being characterized in that the solvent includes a compound A represented by formula (A) Ra1-O-Ra2and the total content of compound B represented by formula (B) Rb1-CF=CF-O-Rb2and compound C represented by formula (C) Rc1-OH is 1.00 mass% or less relative to the content of compound A.
Provided is a fluorine-containing copolymer which contains a structural unit derived from a polymerizable monomer A containing a polymerizable group and at least one kind of functional group selected from the group consisting of a ketone, a carbonic acid ester, an aldehyde, a boronic acid ester, and a nitrile. Also provided are applications of said fluorine-containing copolymer.
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
C08L 27/18 - Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
C08L 29/10 - Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers
C09J 127/12 - Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenAdhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
53.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER, AND PARTICLES
Provided is a method for producing a fluorine-containing copolymer, which includes a step for polymerizing a monomer composition containing at least one polymerizable monomer B selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and vinylidene fluoride in an aqueous dispersion containing a polymer and an aqueous medium, to produce a fluorine-containing copolymer containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxy group and an acid anhydride. Also provided are applications of said fluorine-containing copolymer.
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
C08L 27/18 - Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
C08L 29/10 - Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers
C09J 127/12 - Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenAdhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
54.
CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND GLASS FOR CHEMICAL STRENGTHENING
A plate-like chemically strengthened glass having a compression stress layer on the surface of the glass, wherein the compressive stress value (CS0) at the glass surface of is 500 MPa or more, the plate thickness (t) is 400 μm or more, the compressive stress depth of layer (DOL) is (t×0.15) μm or more, the compressive stress values (CS1) and (CS2) when the depth from the glass surface is ¼ and ½, respectively, are 50 MPa or more, my expressed by {m1=(CS1−CS2/(DOL/4−DOL/2)} is −1.5 MPa/μm or more, m2 expressed by {m2=(CS2/(DOL/2−DOL)} is 0 MPa/μm or less, and m2 is less than m1.
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 3/091 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing boron containing aluminium
C03C 4/20 - Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
55.
REFLECTIVE MASK BLANK FOR EUV LITHOGRAPHY AND SUBSTRATE EQUIPPED WITH CONDUCTIVE FILM
A reflective mask blank for EUV lithography, includes: a substrate; a conductive film disposed on or above a back surface of the substrate; a reflective layer disposed on or above a front surface of the substrate, the reflective layer reflecting EUV light; and an absorption layer disposed on or above the reflective layer, the absorption layer absorbing the EUV light.
The present invention relates to a fluorophosphate glass contains P, Cu, Mo, and F. A content ratio (Mo6+/Cu2+) of Mo6+ to Cu2+ is 0.01 to 0.39 on a mass basis. A content of Mo6+ may be 0.01 mass % to 4 mass %. A content of Cu2+ may be 1 mass % to 20 mass %.
The present invention provides: a lubricant base oil that improves chemical stability when a refrigerant mixed with the lubricant base oil is used for an extended period of time; and a lubricant composition containing the lubricant base oil. A lubricant base oil according to the present invention is mixed with a refrigerant. The refrigerant includes a hydrocarbon compound having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The lubricant base oil includes at least one substance selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene monools and polyoxyalkylene polyols, and the metal content of the lubricant base oil is 10 ppm or less.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present invention provides: a lubricant base oil which enables a refrigerant containing the lubricant base oil to have improved chemical stability when used over a long period; and a lubricant oil composition including the lubricant base oil. This lubricant base oil is for mixing with a refrigerant, the refrigerant including a hydrocarbon compound having 1-8 carbon atoms. The lubricant base oil contains a compound represented by formula 1 and has a metal content of 10 ppm or less. Formula 1: R1\{(R2mmR3nn; R1is an initiator residue; the R2moieties are each independently a C2-C4 hydrocarbon group; the R3moieties are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, wherein at least one of the R3 moieties is a C1-C4 alkyl group; m is 1-200; and n is 1-8.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A tempered glass article according to the present invention comprises: a tempered glass substrate subjected to a chemical strengthening treatment and having a first main surface which is a viewing surface, a second main surface, and an end surface orthogonal to the first and second main surfaces; and a protective layer provided on the end surface. The protective layer has, in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the first main surface, a bottom edge part extending along the end surface from a first end part on the first main surface side to a second end part on the second main surface side, and an arc portion connecting the first end part and the second end part, and satisfies the following relational expressions (1) to (3). (1): C1/C2 ≥ 1.1 (C1: Potassium concentration of the first end part or the second end part, C2: potassium concentration of a central part in the thickness direction of the tempered glass substrate at the end surface) (2): 0.18 ≤ H/L ≤ 1.21 (H: Length from the apex of the arc portion to the end surface, L: length of the bottom edge part) (3): 40° ≤ θ1 ≤ 135° (θ1: First contact angle at the first end part side in the arc portion)
C03C 17/32 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
The present invention relates to a light control film and laminated glass. A light control film (10) is provided with a laminate (25) and at least one seal member (30). The laminate is provided with: an active layer (253); a first substrate (251) and a second substrate (255) provided so as to sandwich the active layer; a first conductive layer (252) disposed on the face of the first substrate facing the active layer; and a second conductive layer (254) disposed on the face of the second substrate facing the active layer, wherein the seal member is attached so as to surround and seal the side edges of the laminate in a cross-sectional view of the laminate, the seal member is provided with at least one adhesive region (R1) and at least one non-adhesive region (R2) on the face facing the laminate, and the at least one adhesive region is disposed so as to face the active layer. This structure makes it possible to prevent low molecular components in the intermediate film from entering the liquid crystal layer of a PDLC film through the adhesive, thereby preventing the edges of the PDLC film from becoming transparent.
G02F 1/13 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
G02F 1/1334 - Constructional arrangements based on polymer-dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
Provided is a solid composition for stretched film production which comprises a first polymer that is either a crystalline fluoropolymer having a melting point lower than 20°C or a noncrystalline fluoropolymer having a glass transition temperature lower than 20°C and a second polymer that includes units based on tetrafluoroethylene and differs from the first polymer, wherein the content of the first polymer is 0.01-4.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the first polymer and the second polymer and the sum of the content of a compound represented by formula (S1) and the content of a compound represented by formula (S2) is 100 mass ppb or less.
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
62.
SULFIDE SOLID ELECTROLYTE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, ELECTRODE MIXTURE, SOLID ELECTROLYTE LAYER, AND ALL-SOLID-STATE LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
A sulfide solid electrolyte includes: a Li element; a P element; a S element; and a Ha element. The sulfide solid electrolyte has an argyrodite crystal structure. The crystal structure includes a plurality of PS4 tetrahedrons where the P element may be substituted and at least a part of the S elements may be substituted. The crystal structure includes 16 elements serving as the vertices of the PS4 tetrahedrons T1 in a unit cell. When the 16 elements are made to correspond to 16 S elements constituting vertices corresponding to 16e sites of PS4 tetrahedrons T2 in a space group F-43m, an average value of a distance Δ between respective positions of the 16 elements in the PS4 tetrahedrons T1 and respective positions of the 16 S elements in the PS4 tetrahedrons T2 corresponding thereto is 0.05 Å to 0.30 Å.
Provided is a tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which is excellent in joint connectivity and gas barrier performance. The tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment contains a fluorinated polymer, wherein the fluorinated polymer satisfies the following requirement A. (Requirement A) A permanent creep strain of the fluorinated polymer is 4.5% or more; a creep rate of the fluorinated polymer as determined by a tensile creep test is 2.60% or lower; a bending elastic modulus of the fluorinated polymer is 1100 MPa or lower; and a crystallinity degree of the fluorinated polymer is 42.0% or higher.
The present invention relates to a lubricating oil base oil that is mixed with a refrigerant containing a C1-8 hydrocarbon compound, the lubricating oil base oil containing a polyoxyalkylene polyol having 4 or more functional groups.
The present invention relates to a lubricating oil base oil that is mixed with a refrigerant containing a C1-8 hydrocarbon compound. The lubricating oil base oil contains an oxyalkylene polymer having a hydroxyl group. The oxyalkylene polymer having a hydroxyl group contains a unit based on ethylene oxide and a unit based on propylene oxide, and satisfies the formula X×Y≥80, where X mass% is the amount of the unit based on ethylene oxide relative to the total amount of the unit based on ethylene oxide and the unit based on propylene oxide, and Y is the number of functional groups of the oxyalkylene polymer having a hydroxyl group.
F25B 1/00 - Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present invention increases the light extraction efficiency of diffused light and reduces light having locally high luminous intensity. An optical element (100) comprises a base material (1) including a first surface (1a) and a second surface (1b) positioned at a side opposite of the first surface. The base material (1) comprises, on at least a portion of the first surface (1a) and the second surface (1b): an optical region (10) in which at least one optical element (11) is disposed; and a peripheral region (12) in which the optical element (11) is not disposed, the peripheral region (12) being provided surrounding the optical region on the surface of the base material on which the optical region is provided. The optical element (11) is a lens element, and if one cross-sectional region of the at least one optical element, the cross-sectional region including the optical axis of the optical element closest to the peripheral region, and extending from the vertex of the optical element through which the optical axis passes to the end closest to the optical element in the peripheral region, is defined as a boundary region (110), the slope of the surface in the boundary region (110) has an average absolute value of 1.00 or less and a variation σ of 0.10 or greater.
Provided is a method for producing chlorotrifluoroethylene and trifluoroethylene by bringing a raw material composition containing 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, hydrogen, and water into contact with a catalyst, the composition having a water content of 200 ppm by mass or less with respect to the entire raw material composition, to produce chlorotrifluoroethylene and trifluoroethylene through a reaction between the 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and hydrogen.
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
This laminate comprises: a fluororesin layer that contains at least one fluororesin selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, and a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer; an adhesive layer that is disposed on one main surface of the fluororesin layer and contains an aminosilane coupling agent; and a resin substrate that is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the surface on which the fluororesin layer is disposed, the resin substrate containing at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, olefin resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, nylon, polycarbonate, and thermoplastic polyurethane.
Provided is a solid composition for producing a hollow molded article, the composition containing primary particles containing a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a non-melt-moldable fluorine-containing polymer containing a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, the first polymer is a polymer different from the second polymer, and the content of the first polymer is 0.01-4.0 mass% relative to the total mass of the first polymer and the second polymer.
This binder for an electrode comprises a solid composition including primary particles containing a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the second polymer is a non-melt-moldable fluorine-containing polymer containing a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, the first polymer is different from the second polymer, and the content of the first polymer is 0.01-4.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the first polymer and the second polymer.
A reflective mask blank includes a substrate; a multilayer reflective film that reflects EUV light; a protection film that protects the multilayer reflective film; and an absorption film that absorbs the EUV light, in this order. The protection film contains 50 at % or more of Rh. When a band-shaped gray scale image parallel to an interface between the protection film and the multilayer reflective film is obtained by imaging a cross section of the protection film with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and a luminance profile of the gray scale image in a longitudinal direction of the gray scale image is created, a number of peaks of the luminance profile per 100 nm in the longitudinal direction of the gray scale image is 50 or more.
Provided is a tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which is excellent in joint connectivity and cleanability. The tube according to the present invention is a tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, containing a fluorinated polymer, wherein a permanent creep strain of the fluorinated polymer is 4.5% or more, a creep rate of the fluorinated polymer a determined by a tensile creep test is 2.60% or lower, a bending elastic modulus of the fluorinated polymer is 1100 MPa or lower, and a water contact angle of the fluorinated polymer is 112.0 degrees or smaller.
H01L 21/67 - Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereofApparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components
A composition contains octafluorocyclobutane and at least one of iodine and an iodine-containing perfluoroalkyl compound, and the content of at least one of the iodine and the iodine-containing perfluoroalkyl compound is 1,000 molar ppm or less with respect to the total molar amount of the composition.
Provided is a tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which is excellent in joint connectivity and excellent in bucking resistance even with a small thickness. The tube for semiconductor manufacturing equipment contains a fluorinated polymer, wherein the fluorinated polymer satisfies the following requirement A. Requirement A: a permanent creep strain of the fluorinated polymer is 4.5% or more; a creep rate of the fluorinated polymer as determined by a tensile creep test is 2.60% or lower; a bending elastic modulus of the fluorinated polymer is 1100 MPa or lower; a tensile strength of the fluorinated polymer is 45 MPa or higher; and a tensile elongation of the fluorinated polymer is 360% or more.
The present invention provides a technology which is capable of shortening the etching time while maintaining straightness of a through hole. This method for producing a glass substrate (10) further comprises, in cases where a first etching liquid is supplied only to a first main surface (11) among the first main surface (11) and a second main surface (12), polishing the first main surface (11) after forming a modification part (13) and before forming a through hole (15). This method further comprises, in cases where the first etching liquid is supplied only to the second main surface (12) among the first main surface (11) and the second main surface (12), polishing the second main surface (12) after forming the modification part (13) and before forming the through hole (15). This method further comprises, in cases where the first etching liquid is supplied to both the first main surface (11) and the second main surface (12), polishing at least one of the first main surface (11) and the second main surface (12) after forming the modification part (13) and before forming the through hole (15).
Provided is a method for effectively reducing the concentration of a hydrofluoroether-olefin (HFEO) contained in a mixture comprising a hydrofluoroether (HFE) and the HFEO. This method for reducing the concentration of an HFEO is one in which the HFE is a compound (A) represented by formula (1) and the HFEO is a compound (B) represented by formula (2), the method comprising reacting the compound (B) contained in the mixture with a compound (C) which is any of an alcohol, chlorine, and hydrogen. (1): R2-O-R1-O-R3(2): R2-O-R1-O-R4In formulae (1) and (2), R1is a C1-C4 alkylene group, R2and R3are each independently a C2-C4 fluoroalkyl group, and R4 is a C2-C4 fluoroalkenyl group.
C07C 41/44 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification
C07C 41/06 - Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
C07C 41/20 - Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
C07C 41/22 - Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of halogenPreparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
A method for producing 1,4-diiodoperfluorobutane involves obtaining a mixture A by mixing iodine and 1,2-diiodoperfluoroethane, and obtaining a reaction product B containing 1,4-diiodoperfluorobutane by reacting the mixture A, and the content of iodine in the mixture A is 5 mol% or more relative to the total molar amount of iodine and 1,2-diiodoperfluoroethane.
C07C 17/278 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
A method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte includes: mixing a raw material containing a Li element, a raw material containing a P element, and a raw material containing an S element to obtain a raw material mixture; and heat-treating the raw material mixture. Li2Sx (0.05≤x≤0.95) is used as the raw material containing the S element, the heating treatment is performed while introducing a gas containing an S element, and a cumulative introduction amount Y (mass %) of the S element in the gas containing the S element with respect to a mass of the raw material mixture satisfies a relationship of Y≥x2−6.5x+5.8 with respect to the x in the Li2Sx.
The present invention relates to a camera-equipped vehicular window glass containing: a glass plate formed with a first region that transmits visible light and a second region that has a far-infrared transmittance higher than a far-infrared transmittance of the first region; a far-infrared camera configured to detect a first far-infrared ray transmitted through the second region and to capture a far-infrared image; and an image-processing unit configured to reduce noise mixed in the far-infrared image, which is caused by a second far-infrared ray radiated from an object installed on a side where the far-infrared camera is disposed, relative to the glass plate.
H04N 23/23 - Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensorsControl thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only from thermal infrared radiation
Provided is a wireless transmission system that achieves both improvement in radio-wave propagation environment and suppression of radio-wave leakage to the outside of a desired area. This wireless transmission system comprises: a plurality of electromagnetic wave reflecting devices that are provided on opposite sides of a passage along the direction of travel on the passage and reflect radio waves in a predetermined band selected from between 1 MHz and 300 GHz; a master unit that is connected to a base station; slave units that are disposed along an area surrounded by the plurality of electromagnetic wave reflecting devices provided on the opposite sides of the passage and the floor surface of the passage; cables that connect the master unit and the slave units so as to enable communication therebetween; and antennas that are connected to the slave units and radiate radio waves based on a signal transmitted from the master unit toward the inside of the area.
Provided is an electromagnetic wave reflection panel that reflects both horizontally polarized waves and vertically polarized waves in a controlled direction. The electromagnetic wave reflection panel includes a dielectric layer, a conductive pattern provided on one surface of the dielectric layer, and a ground layer provided on the other surface of the dielectric layer. The conductive pattern is formed of a periodic array of square hollow patterns, reflects electromagnetic waves in a predetermined band selected from 1 MHz to 300 GHz inclusive, and has a projecting portion projecting outward from at least a part of a corner portion of the hollow pattern.
A biological sensor that is affixed to a living body and acquires a biological signal, said biological sensor including: a housing; a base material that is provided to the housing on the living body side thereof; an electrode that is provided to the base material on the living body side thereof; and an adhesive layer that fixes the housing to the living body, wherein the adhesive layer includes a urethane-based adhesive.
To provide an azeotropic composition and an azeotropic-like composition mainly composed of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-[2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)ethoxy ]propane (HFE-77-12). An azeotropic composition of the present invention contains 95.1 mol% of HFE-77-12 and 4.9 mol% of 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-[2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)ethoxy ]-1-propene. An azeotropic-like composition of the present invention contains 80.0-97.8 mol% of HFE-77-12 and 2.2-20.0 mol% of 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-[2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)ethoxy ]-1-propene.
Provided is a hydrofluoroether (HFE) composition containing 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-[2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)ethoxy]propane (HFE-77-12) as the primary component. This HFE composition is configured such that degradation, etc., of HFE-12 under high-temperature environments is suppressed. This HFE composition contains HFE-77-12 and a stabilizer. The stabilizer is at least one type of compound selected from the group consisting of phenols, ethers, epoxides, amines, alcohols, and hydrocarbons.
Provided is a glass diaphragm module (10) which comprises: a glass plate (12) constituting a window glass; a first vibration component (14) attached to the glass plate (12); and a second vibration component (18) attached to a holding member (16) that holds the glass plate (12). A desired sound can be output by vibrating the first vibration component (14) attached to the glass plate (12) and the second vibration component (18) attached to the holding member (16).
B60J 1/20 - Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the likeArrangement of controls thereof
The present invention relates to a glass ceramic including: lithium (Li); an element M; phosphorus (P); oxygen (O); and at least one element selected from boron (B) and silicon (Si), in which the element M includes at least one element selected from the group composed of zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), tin (Sn), samarium (Sm), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), and molybdenum (Mo), and in an X-ray diffraction pattern of the glass ceramic, a maximum peak occurring in a range of 2θ=20° to 30° is derived from a monoclinic crystal structure, and a half width of the maximum peak is 0.10° or more.
C03C 10/00 - Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
C03B 32/02 - Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles
C03C 4/18 - Compositions for glass with special properties for ion-sensitive glass
An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer electrolyte membrane with excellent low gas permeability and chemical durability, and to provide a membrane electrode assembly, a method for producing a membrane electrode assembly and a water electrolyzer. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention includes a fluorinated polymer having ion exchange groups, a platinum-containing material, cerium and a woven fabric, wherein the cerium is present in the polymer electrolyte membrane in at least one of ion form and salt form.
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 13/05 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
88.
GLASS DIAPHRAGM AND EXCITER-ATTACHED GLASS DIAPHRAGM
A glass diaphragm includes a glass plate structure; a mount portion fixed to a principal surface of the glass plate structure on one side; a connection portion provided on a side of the mount portion that is opposite to the glass plate structure and to which an exciter for vibrating the glass plate structure is mechanically attached; and an elastic deformation layer provided on a principal surface of the mount portion on a side opposite to the glass plate structure.
The present invention provides a reflective mask blank enabling production of a reflective mask with excellent reflectivity. A reflective mask blank comprising a substrate, a multilayer reflective film that reflects EUV light, an intermediate film, a protective film, and an absorber film in the stated order, wherein the intermediate film contains silicon atoms and oxygen atoms, and the atomic ratio of the oxygen atom content to the silicon atom content is less than 0.070.
Provided is a glass diaphragm module 10 which comprises: a glass plate 12 constituting a window glass; a mount member 16 attached to the interior side of the glass plate 12; a vibration component 26 attached to the mount member 16; and a cover member 30 covering the vibration component 26 from the interior side and in which a plurality of through holes 32A are formed.
B60J 1/18 - WindowsWindscreensAccessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the likeArrangement of controls thereof
To provide a surface treatment agent from which a surface layer excellent in abrasion resistance can be formed, an article having a surface layer excellent in abrasion resistance, and a method for producing an article. The surface treatment agent of the present invention is a surface treatment agent containing at least one fluorinated ether compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (A1), a compound represented by the formula (A2) and a compound represented by the formula (A3), and an organic solvent containing no fluorine atom.
C03C 17/32 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
Provided is a photovoltaic power generation system that allows easy terminal box maintenance. A photovoltaic power generation system (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a solar cell module (10) having a photovoltaic power generation cell (15); and a terminal box (30) connected to the photovoltaic power generation cell (15) via wiring (21). The terminal box (30) is provided at a position spaced apart from the solar cell module (10).
H02S 40/34 - Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elementsSub-structures thereforFastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
H02S 20/26 - Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
The present invention improves scratch resistance and peeling resistance while appropriately transmitting light. A light-transmissive member according to the present invention comprises: a base material that transmits far infrared rays; and a functional layer formed on at least one surface of the base material. The functional layer includes an outermost layer and a base layer formed between the outermost layer and the base material. The base layer contains C as a main component. The Ge content in the base layer is 0.1-30 atom%. The outermost layer contains C as a main component. The Ge content in the outermost layer is 15 atom% or less. The Ge content of the base layer is greater than the Ge content of the outermost layer.
C03C 17/34 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
G02B 1/14 - Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
94.
METHOD FOR EXTRACTING FLUORINE-CONTAINING ETHER COMPOUND
To provide a method for extracting a fluorinated ether compound by which a desired fluorinated ether compound can be extracted efficiently. The method for extracting a fluorinated ether compound of the present invention is a method for extracting a fluorinated ether compound, which comprises extracting a first component from a composition with an organic solvent containing no fluorine atom, the composition containing the first component composed of at least one fluorinated ether compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (A1), a compound represented by the formula (A2) and a compound represented by the formula (A3), and a second component composed of at least one fluorinated ether compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (B1) and a compound represented by the formula (B2).
To provide a composition from which a surface layer excellent in abrasion resistance can be formed, a substrate with a surface layer, and a method for producing a substrate with a surface layer. A composition containing a first component composed of at least one fluorinated ether compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (A1), a compound represented by the formula (A2) and a compound represented by the formula (A3), and a second component composed of at least one fluorinated ether compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (B1) and a compound represented by the formula (B2).
The present invention relates to a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte includes: supplying a sulfide solid electrolyte raw material into a furnace; heating and melting the sulfide solid electrolyte raw material; and discharging an obtained melt to an outside of the furnace through a heated flow path to perform cooling.
A skin patch including a base material and an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes a urethane-based adhesive, and is partially formed on at least one surface of the base material.
A method for producing a molded product in which the resin F is dispersed in the resin P, the method comprising: melting a composition comprising a polyimide-type thermoplastic resin P and a fluorine-type thermoplastic resin F having a glass transition temperature lower than that of the resin P, the composition having a difference ΔTg between a glass transition temperature Tg−p of the resin P and a glass transition temperature Tg−f of resin F of 75 to 175° C. at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin P or the melting point of resin F, whichever is higher, to obtain a molten product; and starting to cool the molten product at a cooling rate of 10° C./min or more to obtain a molded product.
This film is a film including a base material, an antistatic layer provided on one surface of the base material, and a release layer provided on a surface of the antistatic layer opposite to the base material, and having an elongation rate of more than 90% and less than 255% as measured by a tensile test at 25° C. and at a speed of 100 mm/min and determined by the following formula:
This film is a film including a base material, an antistatic layer provided on one surface of the base material, and a release layer provided on a surface of the antistatic layer opposite to the base material, and having an elongation rate of more than 90% and less than 255% as measured by a tensile test at 25° C. and at a speed of 100 mm/min and determined by the following formula:
Elongation
rate
(
%
)
=
(
elongation
at
break
(
mm
)
)
×
100
/
(
distance
between
grips
before
applying
tension
(
mm
)
)
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
This sound output device comprises: a glass plate; a plurality of sound output units provided on the glass plate; and a control device that controls the plurality of sound output units. The control device generates, on the basis of a first signal, a first anti-noise signal for causing a first sound output unit among the plurality of sound output units to output first anti-noise, and outputs the first anti-noise signal to the first sound output unit. The control device also generates a second anti-noise signal for causing a second sound output unit among the plurality of sound output units to output second anti-noise on the basis of a second signal having the frequency characteristics different from those of the first signal, and outputs the second anti-noise signal to the second sound output unit.
G10K 11/178 - Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effectsMasking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
