A method for producing a CNM product includes: heating an electrolyte media to obtain a molten electrolyte media; positioning the molten electrolyte media between an anode and a cathode of an electrolytic cell; introducing a source of carbon into the electrolytic cell; introducing an iron-free, chromium-containing additive into the electrolyte media before the step of heating or introducing the iron-free additive into the molten electrolyte media, in which the iron-free, chromium-containing additive is added in an amount of between about 0.05 wt % to about 2 wt %, relative to the amount of the electrolyte media or the molten electrolyte media; applying an electrical current to the cathode and the anode in the electrolytic cell; and collecting the CNM product from the cathode.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
2.
ELECTROLYSIS METHODS THAT UTILIZE CARBON DIOXIDE AND ANON-IRON ADDITIVE FOR MAKING DESIRED NANOCARBON ALLOTROPES
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
3.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING CARBON NANOMATERIALS USING A LOW-LITHIUM ELECTROLYTE
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a GNC product that may comprise carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The method and apparatus employ carbon dioxide (CO2) and a carbonate electrolyte that is low in lithium as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the low lithium reactant is strontium carbonate, or a graphene-defect agent may be introduced into the electrolysis reaction.
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and compounds for capturing and releasing carbon dioxide. The method comprises heating, and/or pressurizing, or electrolyzing a carbon capture compound that comprises beryllium in order to reduce a carbon dioxide content of a carbon dioxide containing gas.
B01D 53/00 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols
A method for producing a carbon nanomaterial product comprising: heating an electrolyte media to obtain a molten electrolyte media; positioning the molten electrolyte media between an anode and a cathode of an electrolytic cell; introducing a source of carbon into the electrolytic cell; introducing an iron-free, nickel-free, chromium-containing additive into the electrolyte media before the step of heating or introducing the iron-free, nickel-free chromium-containing additive into the molten electrolyte media, in which the iron-free, nickel-free, chromium-containing additive is added in an amount of between 0.05 wt % and 2 wt %, relative to the amount of the electrolyte media or the molten electrolyte media; applying an electrical current to the cathode and the anode in the electrolytic cell; and collecting the CNM product from the cathode, the CNM product comprises a minimum relative-amount of between 50 wt % and 99 wt %, relative to a total weight of the CNM product of nano-carbon flowers.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
6.
Electrolysis methods that utilize carbon dioxide and a high nickel-content anode for making desired nanocarbon allotropes
A method for producing a carbon nanomaterial (CNM) product includes: heating an electrolyte media to obtain a molten electrolyte media; positioning the molten electrolyte media between a high-nickel content anode and a cathode of an electrolytic cell; introducing a source of carbon into the electrolytic cell; applying an electric current to the cathode and the anode in the electrolytic cell; and collecting the CNM product from the cathode, in which the CNM product comprises a minimal relative-amount of at least 70 wt %, as compared to a total weight of the CNM product, of hollow nano-onion product, in which the high-nickel content anode is made of pure nickel or an alloy that comprises greater than 50 wt % nickel.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
7.
Electrolysis methods that utilize carbon dioxide and a non-iron additive for making desired nanocarbon allotropes
A method for producing a carbon nanomaterial (CNM) product comprises: heating an electrolyte media to obtain a molten electrolyte media; positioning the molten electrolyte media between an anode and a cathode of an electrolytic cell, in which the anode comprises a noble metal and the cathode comprises copper and nickel; introducing a source of carbon into the electrolytic cell; introducing a nickel-containing additive into the electrolyte media before the step of heating or introducing the nickel-containing additive into the molten electrolyte media, in which the iron-free additive is added in an amount of between 0.05 wt % and 2 wt %, relative to the amount of the electrolyte media or the molten electrolyte media; applying an electrical current to the cathode and the anode in the electrolytic cell; and collecting the CNM product from the cathode.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
8.
ELECTROLYSIS METHODS THAT UTILIZE CARBON DIOXIDE FOR MAKING NANOCARBON ALLOTROPES OF NANO-DRAGONS AND NANO-BELTS
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
C25B 9/17 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof
C25B 11/051 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
C25B 11/057 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
10.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING CARBON NANOMATERIALS AND METHODS USING LITHIUM-FREE ELECTROLYTES
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a CNM product that may comprise carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The method and apparatus employ carbon dioxide (CO2) and a carbonate electrolyte that is lithium-free as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a graphene-defect agent may be introduced into the electrolysis reaction.
22) and a carbonate electrolyte that is lithium-free as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a graphene-defect agent may be introduced into the electrolysis reaction.
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allow for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
B01D 24/12 - Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
B01D 29/05 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
B01D 29/92 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
B30B 9/06 - Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
22) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
22) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
22) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
D06M 13/00 - Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials with non-macromolecular organic compoundsSuch treatment combined with mechanical treatment
C01B 32/162 - Preparation characterised by catalysts
21.
ELECTROLYSIS METHODS THAT UTILIZE CARBON DIOXIDE FOR MAKING A MACRO-ASSEMBLY OF NANOCARBON
22) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
22) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
24.
Electrolysis methods that utilize carbon dioxide and a high nickel-content anode for making desired nanocarbon allotropes
2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
25.
Electrolysis methods that utilize carbon dioxide for making a macro-assembly of nanocarbon
2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
B82Y 40/00 - Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
H01B 1/04 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon, or silicon
26.
ELECTROLYSIS METHODS THAT UTILIZE CARBON DIOXIDE FOR MAKING COATED NANOCARBON ALLOTROPES
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a carbon nanomaterial product (CNM) product that may comprise carbon nanotubes and various other allotropes of nanocarbon. The method and apparatus employ a consumable carbon dioxide (CO2) and a renewable carbonate electrolyte as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, operational conditions of the electrolysis reaction may be varied in order to produce the CNM product with a greater incidence of a desired allotrope of nanocarbon or a desired combination of two or more allotropes.
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
2) and a carbonate electrolyte that is lithium-free as reactants in an electrolysis reaction in order to make CNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a graphene-defect agent may be introduced into the electrolysis reaction.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Carbon nanomaterials; carbon; carbon for industrial
purposes; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous
reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by
a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon
nano-onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in
manufacturing; carbon nano-platelets. Carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely,
tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for
the manufacture of goods; carbon nano tubes, namely, tubular
carbon molecules used in small scale applications. Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of
environmental remediation. Greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical
process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources
that generate carbon dioxide; providing information on
reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or
mechanical processing via a website; treatment of greenhouse
gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon
capture; environmental remediation services, namely,
consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas
reduction and treatment. Research and development of technology for others in the
field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture
technologies.
30.
Magnetic carbon nanomaterials and methods of making same
2) as a reactant in an electrolysis reaction in order to make mCNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a magnetic additive component is included as a reactant in the method and as a portion of one or more components in the system or composition to facilitate a magnetic material addition process, a carbide nucleation process or both during the electrosynthesis reaction for making magnetic carbon nanomaterials.
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
2) as a reactant in an electrolysis reaction in order to make mCNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a magnetic additive component is included as a reactant in the method and as a portion of one or more components in the system or composition to facilitate a magnetic material addition process, a carbide nucleation process or both during the electrosynthesis reaction for making magnetic carbon nanomaterials.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and systems for providing an electrolysis reaction in a molten carbonate electrolyte to synthesize helical carbon nanostructures (HCNSs). The electrolyte, electrode composition, current density, temperature and additives all may have important roles in the formation of HCNS. With control of these parameters, a variety of specific, uniform high yield HCNS can be synthesized by molten carbonate electrolysis, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
2) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt % to 25 wt % of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
C25B 9/17 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof
C25B 11/051 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
C25B 11/057 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
2) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt % to 25 wt % of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources that generate carbon dioxide; providing a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment carbon nanomaterials; carbon; carbon for industrial purposes; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon nano-onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in manufacturing; carbon nano-platelets carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods; carbon nano tubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale applications Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of environmental remediation research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
39.
Process for the facile electrosynthesis of graphene from CO2
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
C25B 9/17 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof
C25B 11/051 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
C25B 11/057 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
40.
Sustainable, facile separation of the molten carbonate electrolysis cathode product
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
B01D 29/92 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
B30B 9/06 - Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Carbon compounds for use in the manufacture of carbon nanomaterials; carbon compounds for industrial, manufacturing, commercial, construction, packaging, military, electronic, and medical purposes being carbon compounds being nano-graphitic materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nano-onions (CNOs), and graphene; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon compounds being carbon nano onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in manufacturing; carbon compounds being carbon nano platelets.
(2) Carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods (1) Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of environmental remediation
(2) Capture of greenhouse gases for others by providing greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and effluent gas streams from power plants and during mining processes that generate carbon dioxide; providing information on the capture of greenhouse gases for others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through chemical and mechanical processing via a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment
(3) Research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Carbon compounds for use in the manufacture of carbon nanomaterials; carbon compounds for industrial, manufacturing, commercial, construction, packaging, military, electronic, and medical purposes being carbon compounds being nano-graphitic materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nano-onions (CNOs), and graphene; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon compounds being carbon nano onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in manufacturing; carbon compounds being carbon nano platelet
(2) Carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods (1) Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of environmental remediation
(2) Capture of greenhouse gases for others by providing greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and effluent gas streams from power plants and during mining processes that generate carbon dioxide; providing information on the capture of greenhouse gases for others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through chemical and mechanical processing via a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment
(3) Research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
43.
SUSTAINABLE, FACILE SEPARATION OF THE MOLTEN CARBONATE ELECTROLYSIS CATHODE PRODUCT
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon / electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allow for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allow for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
B01D 24/12 - Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
B01D 29/05 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements supported
2) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt % to 25 wt % of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for producing a magnetic carbon nanomaterial product that may comprise carbon nanotubes (CNTs) at least some of which are magnetic CNTs (mCNTs). The method and apparatus employ carbon dioxide (CO2) as a reactant in an electrolysis reaction in order to make mCNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a magnetic additive component is included as a reactant in the method and as a portion of one or more components in the system or composition to facilitate a magnetic material addition process, a carbide nucleation process or both during the electrosynthesis reaction for making magnetic carbon nanomaterials.
D01F 9/15 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues from coal pitch
47.
Magnetic carbon nanomaterials and methods of making same
2) as a reactant in an electrolysis reaction in order to make mCNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a magnetic additive component is included as a reactant in the method and as a portion of one or more components in the system or composition to facilitate a magnetic material addition process, a carbide nucleation process or both during the electrosynthesis reaction for making magnetic carbon nanomaterials.
22) as a reactant in an electrolysis reaction in order to make mCNTs. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a magnetic additive component is included as a reactant in the method and as a portion of one or more components in the system or composition to facilitate a magnetic material addition process, a carbide nucleation process or both during the electrosynthesis reaction for making magnetic carbon nanomaterials.
D01F 9/15 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues from coal pitch
49.
SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR MAKING THIN-WALLED CARBON NANOMATERIALS
The present disclosure relates to thin-walled carbon nanomaterial, such as thin-walled carbon nanotubes, and systems, methods and compositions for production thereof. The method for producing a thin walled carbon nanotube comprises heating a carbonate electrolyte to obtain a molten carbonate electrolyte; disposing the molten carbonate electrolyte between an anode and a cathode in a cell; applying an electrical current to the cathode and the anode in the cell; and, limiting a diameter of the carbon nanomaterial.
The present disclosure relates to thin-walled carbon nanomaterial, such as thin-walled carbon nanotubes, and systems, methods and compositions for production thereof. The method for producing a thin walled carbon nanotube comprises heating a carbonate electrolyte to obtain a molten carbonate electrolyte; disposing the molten carbonate electrolyte between an anode and a cathode in a cell; applying an electrical current to the cathode and the anode in the cell; and, limiting a diameter of the carbon nanomaterial.
The present disclosure relates to thin-walled carbon nanomaterial, such as thin-walled carbon nanotubes, and systems, methods and compositions for production thereof. The method for producing a thin walled carbon nanotube comprises heating a carbonate electrolyte to obtain a molten carbonate electrolyte; disposing the molten carbonate electrolyte between an anode and a cathode in a cell; applying an electrical current to the cathode and the anode in the cell; and, limiting a diameter of the carbon nanomaterial.
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources that generate carbon dioxide; providing a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment carbon nanomaterials; carbon; carbon for industrial purposes; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon nano-onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in manufacturing; carbon nano-platelets carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods; carbon nano tubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale applications Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of environmental remediation research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
carbon nanomaterials; carbon; carbon for industrial purposes; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon nano-onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in manufacturing; carbon nano-platelets carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods; carbon nano tubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale applications Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of environmental remediation greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources that generate carbon dioxide; providing a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
54.
Sustainable, facile separation of the molten carbonate electrolysis cathode product
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
B01D 29/92 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
B30B 9/06 - Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
B01D 29/92 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
B30B 9/06 - Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
The present disclosure relates to rechargeable electrochemical battery cells (molten air batteries). The cells use air and a molten electrolyte, are quasi-reversible (rechargeable) and have the capacity for multiple electrons stored per molecule and have high intrinsic electric energy storage capacities. The present disclosure also relates to the use of such in a range of electronic, transportation and power generation devices, such as greenhouse gas reduction applications, electric car batteries and increased capacity energy storage systems for the electric grid.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to rnethods and systems for providing an electrolysis reaction in a molten carbonate electrolyte to synthesize helical carbon nanostructures (HCNSs). The electrolyte, electrode composition, current density, temperature and additives all may have important roles in the formation of HCNS. With control of these parameters, a variety of specific, uniform high yield HCNS can be synthesized by molten carbonate electrolysis, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and systems for providing an electrolysis reaction in a molten carbonate electrolyte to synthesize helical carbon nanostructures (HCNSs). The electrolyte, electrode composition, current density, temperature and additives all may have important roles in the formation of HCNS. With control of these parameters, a variety of specific, uniform high yield HCNS can be synthesized by molten carbonate electrolysis, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Physical storage of carbon for others as a means of environmental remediation greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources that generate carbon dioxide; providing a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Carbon nanomaterials; carbon; carbon for industrial
purposes; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous
reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by
a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon
nano-onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in
manufacturing; carbon nano-platelets. Carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely,
tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for
the manufacture of goods; carbon nano tubes, namely, tubular
carbon molecules used in small scale applications. Greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical
process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources
that generate carbon dioxide; providing information on
reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or
mechanical processing via a website; treatment of greenhouse
gases; environmental remediation services in the field of
carbon capture and storage; environmental remediation
services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of
greenhouse gas reduction and treatment. Research and development of technology for others in the
field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture
technologies.
61.
Sustainable, facile separation of the molten carbonate electrolysis cathode product
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
B01D 29/92 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
B30B 9/06 - Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
The present invention relates to the production of graphene from CO2 through electrolysis and exfoliation processes. One embodiment is a method for producing graphene comprising (i) performing electrolysis between an electrolysis anode and an electrolysis cathode in a molten carbonate electrolyte to generate carbon nanomaterial on the cathode, and (ii) electrochemically exfoliating the carbon nanomaterial from a second anode to produce graphene. The exfoliating step produces graphene in high yield than thicker, conventional graphite exfoliation reactions. CO2 can be the sole reactant used to produce the valuable product as graphene. This can incentivize utilization of CO2, and unlike alternative products made from CO2 such as carbon monoxide or other fuels such as methane, use of the graphene product does not release this greenhouse gas back into the atmosphere.
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
C25B 9/17 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof
C25B 11/051 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
C25B 11/057 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
2 222 2 such as carbon monoxide or other fuels such as methane, use of the graphene product does not release this greenhouse gas back into the atmosphere.
The present invention relates to the production of graphene from CO2 through electrolysis and exfoliation processes. One embodiment is a method for producing graphene comprising (i) performing electrolysis between an electrolysis anode and an electrolysis cathode in a molten carbonate electrolyte to generate carbon nanomaterial on the cathode, and (ii) electrochemically exfoliating the carbon nanomaterial from a second anode to produce graphene. The exfoliating step produces graphene in high yield than thicker, conventional graphite exfoliation reactions. CO2 can be the sole reactant used to produce the valuable product as graphene. This can incentivize utilization of CO2, and unlike alternative products made from CO2 such as carbon monoxide or other fuels such as methane, use of the graphene product does not release this greenhouse gas back into the atmosphere.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Carbon compounds for use in the manufacture of carbon nanomaterials; carbon compounds for industrial, manufacturing, commercial, construction, packaging, military, electronic, and medical purposes being carbon compounds being nano-graphitic materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nano-onions (CNOs), and graphene; carbon composite materials consisting of a fibrous reinforcing structure made of carbon fibers and densified by a carbon matrix, for use in manufacturing; graphene; carbon compounds being carbon nano-onions, namely, multi-layered fullerenes for use in manufacturing; carbon compounds being carbon nano-platelets.
(2) Carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods. (1) Capture of greenhouse gases for others by providing greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and effluent gas streams from power plants and during mining process that generate carbon dioxide; providing information on the capture of greenhouse gases for others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through chemical and mechanical processing via a website; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services in the field of carbon capture and storage; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment.
(2) Research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies.
67.
Sustainable, facile separation of the molten carbonate electrolysis cathode product
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon/electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
B01D 35/02 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
B01D 29/92 - Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
B30B 9/06 - Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
A low carbon footprint material is used to decrease the carbon dioxide emission for production of a high carbon footprint substance. A method of forming composite materials comprises providing a first high carbon footprint substance; providing a carbon nanomaterial produced with a carbon-footprint of less titan 10 unit weight of carbon dioxide (C02) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt% to 25 wt% of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon / electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
22) emission during production of 1 unit weight of the carbon nanomaterial; and forming a composite comprising the high carbon footprint substance and from 0.001 wt% to 25 wt% of the carbon nanomaterial, wherein the carbon nanomaterial is homogeneously dispersed in the composite to reduce the carbon dioxide emission for producing the composite material relative to the high carbon footprint substance.
A process for the separation of electrolyte from the carbon in a solid carbon / electrolyte cathode product formed at the cathode during molten carbonate electrolysis. The processes allows for easy separation of the solid carbon product from the electrolyte without any observed detrimental effect on the structure and/or stability of the resulting solid carbon nanomaterial.
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Greenhouse gas reduction services utilizing a chemical process that operates on carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or effluent gas streams from power plants and other sources that generate carbon dioxide; providing a website that features information on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through chemical or mechanical processing; treatment of greenhouse gases; environmental remediation services, namely, carbon capture and storage; environmental remediation services, namely, consultation and advice in the field of greenhouse gas reduction and treatment Carbon dioxide electrolyzers; carbon nanotubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale processes for the manufacture of goods; carbon nano tubes, namely, tubular carbon molecules used in small scale applications Research and development of technology for others in the field of modeling and simulation of carbon capture technologies
73.
Methods and systems for production of doped carbon nanomaterials
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
A system and process for producing macro length carbon nanotubes is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including transition metal powder is provided between a nickel alloy anode and a nickel alloy cathode contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the nickel alloy anode, nickel alloy cathode, and the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. The resulting carbon nanotube growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
C25D 9/08 - Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
A system for utilizing solar power to generate carbon nano-materials. A system for utilizing the carbon dioxide byproduct of a fossil fuel power generation process to drive an electrolysis reaction which produces carbon nano-materials, and methods of producing the same.
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
F24S 90/00 - Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
F24S 20/30 - Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
A system and process for producing doped carbon nanomaterials is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including a doping component is provided during the electrolysis between an anode and a cathode immersed in carbonate electrolyte contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the anode, and cathode, to the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. A morphology element maximizes carbon nanotubes, versus graphene versus carbon nano-onion versus hollow carbon nano-sphere nanomaterial product. The resulting carbon nanomaterial growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
A system and process for producing macro length carbon nanotubes is disclosed. A carbonate electrolyte including transition metal powder is provided between a nickel alloy anode and a nickel alloy cathode contained in a cell. The carbonate electrolyte is heated to a molten state. An electrical current is applied to the nickel alloy anode, nickel alloy cathode, and the molten carbonate electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode. The resulting carbon nanotube growth is collected from the cathode of the cell.
C30B 29/66 - Crystals of complex geometrical shape, e.g. tubes, cylinders
C30B 30/02 - Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions using electric fields, e.g. electrolysis
80.
Methods and systems for carbon nanofiber production
2 is bubbled into the molten carbonate. The molten carbonate is subjected to electrolysis by passing current from an anode to a cathode. A transition metal nucleation agent is added to result in nucleation sites that grow carbon nano-materials at the cathode. This process separates oxygen at the anode and carbon nano-materials at the cathode. The characteristics of the carbon nano-material may be controlled by varying current density, feed gas, transition metal composition, temperature, viscosity and electrolyte composition.
C01B 32/162 - Preparation characterised by catalysts
D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
F24S 20/30 - Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
F24S 20/20 - Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
F24S 23/00 - Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors
C25B 11/04 - ElectrodesManufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
The present disclosure relates to a simple one-pot process for the production of ammonia. The process involves electrolysis of air and water using a molten or concentrated aqueous hydroxide electrolyte in the presence of an iron catalyst. The process exhibits one or more of the following benefits: (i) it is an efficient, cost-effective low-energy process, (ii) it eliminates carbon dioxide (CO2) evolution, (iii) it eliminates the need for a separator, and (iv) it bypasses the need for a preliminary hydrogenation step.
The present disclosure relates to rechargeable electrochemical battery cells (molten air batteries). The cells use air and a molten electrolyte, are quasi-reversible (rechargeable) and have the capacity for multiple electrons stored per molecule and have high intrinsic electric energy storage capacities. The present disclosure also relates to the use of such in a range of electronic, transportation and power generation devices, such as greenhouse gas reduction applications, electric car batteries and increased capacity energy storage systems for the electric grid.
The present invention relates to processes for making calcium oxide electrolytically using calcium carbonate as a starting material. In a direct process, the present invention involves heating calcium carbonate to a temperature greater than its melting point or heating a molten mixture containing calcium carbonate; and subjecting the molten calcium carbonate or molten mixture to electrolysis to generate calcium oxide and oxygen, and a reduced carbon product. In an indirect process, the present invention involves heating solid calcium carbonate in a closed container to cause thermal decomposition to calcium oxide, and directing the evolved hot carbon dioxide byproduct into a molten carbonate solution, and subjecting the hot carbon dioxide molten mixture to electrolysis to generate solid carbon and oxygen, and a reduced carbon product.
A method of producing iron by: solubilizing iron oxide as a lithiated iron oxide in a molten carbonate having lithium carbonate; and subjecting the lithiated iron oxide to electrolysis to obtain iron and oxygen. The molten alkali metal carbonate salt may further include lithium oxide. Additionally the lithium carbonate may be simultaneously subjected to electrolysis to produce steel instead of iron.
A process for the production of energetically rich compounds comprising: using externally supplied thermal energy to heat an electrolyzable compound to a temperature greater than the ambient temperature; generating electricity from a solar electrical photovoltaic component; subjecting the heated electrolyzable compound to electrolysis with the solar generated electricity to generate an energetically rich electrolytic product.
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
86.
Process for electrosynthesis of energetic molecules
A process for the production of energetically rich compounds comprising: using externally supplied thermal energy to heat an electrolyzable compound to a temperature greater than the ambient temperature; generating electricity from a solar electrical photovoltaic component; subjecting the heated electrolyzable compound to electrolysis with the solar generated electricity to generate an energetically rich electrolytic product.
B01J 19/12 - Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiationApparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
