The present invention provides a micro-channel plate, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The micro-channel plate is provided with a plurality of through channels, wherein on the side of an inlet end face of the micro-channel plate, a flared end face of each channel is a hexagonal tapered hole; and in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of each channel, the outer edge of the flared end face of the channel is hexagonal, and the inner edge thereof is circular. The present invention provides a micro-channel plate having hexagonal special-shaped flared holes, which micro-channel plate has a micro-hole array presented as hexagonal tapered holes on an end face and cylinders inside; a circular packed array is replaced by a hexagonal close-packed structure, so that the close packing coefficient of a channel array of the micro-channel plate is increased from 0.907 in existing hexagonal arrangements of circular channels to 1 in the hexagonal arrangement of hexagonal channels, and when the channel wall thickness of the channel of the micro-channel plate at the flared end face is greater than or equal to 100 nm, the opening ratio of the micro-channel plate is greater than or equal to 91%. The opening ratio of an input surface of the micro-channel plate is significantly increased, the detection efficiency of the micro-channel plate regarding input signals is improved, and flared tips and tip discharge caused thereby are avoided, such that the micro-channel plate is more suitable for practical application.
CHINA NATIONAL BUILDING MATERIAL GROUP CO., LTD. (China)
Inventor
Ren, Xuehong
Ye, Jiayuan
Zhi, Xiao
Zhang, Hongtao
Shi, Di
Zhang, Wensheng
Wen, Zhaijun
Abstract
A method and an apparatus for high-throughput preparation of a cement-based material are released and belong to the technical field of cement production. According to the technical solution of the present application, a single-mine, a single-phase or a unit components maintaining specific hydration hardening characteristics are used as structural units, and the method comprises the following steps that (1) the structural units are placed in storage tubes X1, X2, X3 . . . Xn respectively; (2) the materials in the storage pipes are put according to the composition design proportion of the cement-based material, and Y1, Y2, Y3 . . . Ym of mixed materials are prepared; (3) fully and uniformly mixing the Y1, Y2, Y3 . . . Ym of mixed materials through a uniform mixing device; and 4) respectively filling the Y1, Y2, Y3 . . . Ym of uniformly mixed materials into storage tanks Z1, Z2, Z3 . . . Zm to prepare m groups of cement-based material samples. The method and device are easy to operate and high in applicability, and the material research and development manpower and resource cost can be greatly reduced.
B28C 7/00 - Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substancesSupplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substancesDischarging the mixture
B28C 9/00 - General arrangement or layout of plant
C04B 7/36 - Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
The present invention relates to the field of special glass materials and preparation, in particular to a glass composition resistant to ion bombardment, a cladding glass of microchannel plate, a microchannel plate and a preparing method thereof. The coordination between the components and the adjustment of the dosage, in particular, oxides with high bond energy containing scandium and/or strontium and/or zirconium and/or molybdenum, can be introduced into the glass material, so as to improve the surface binding energy (SBE), thereby improving the ion bombardment resistance of the glass material and significantly prolonging the working life of the microchannel plate during detecting high-energy ions directly, while meeting other necessary properties such as good anti-crystallization, good acid and alkali resistance, appropriate softening temperature, thermal expansion coefficient, and bulk resistance, etc.
C03B 25/02 - Annealing glass products in a discontinuous way
C03B 37/012 - Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
C03B 37/028 - Drawing fibre bundles, e.g. for making fibre bundles of multifibres
C03C 3/102 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing lead
C03C 3/105 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing lead containing aluminium
C03C 4/20 - Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
C03C 15/00 - Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
C03C 17/09 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals by deposition from the vapour phase
H01J 43/18 - Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
4.
GAS ELECTRON MULTIPLICATION MICROCHANNEL PLATE OF MICROSTRUCTURE GAS DETECTOR
THE INSTITUTE OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (China)
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACADEMY (China)
Inventor
Liu, Hongbang
Feng, Huanbo
Liu, Shulin
Liu, Hui
Bo, Tiezhu
Cai, Hua
Yan, Baojun
Abstract
A gas electron multiplication microchannel plate of a microstructure gas detector. The electron multiplication microchannel plate comprises: a plurality of through holes (3) arranged in an array and distributed in the plate; and an insulator (2) provided at the center. The upper and lower surfaces are each coated with a metal layer (1) serving as an electrode. The electrode goes deep into a channel. The outgassing rate of the material of the gas electron multiplication microchannel plate is low, so that the service life of the gas detector working in space can be prolonged. Multiplied charges cannot be accumulated on the surface of lead glass, such that the charge accumulation effect is eliminated, and the gain of the gas detector is kept stable at the early stage after an operating voltage is applied and in different radiation environments.
China Nuclear Sichuan Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. (China)
China Building Materials Academy (China)
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (China)
Inventor
Xu, Weidong
Chang, Yu
Zhu, Yongchang
Duan, Hong
Tian, Chunyu
Wu, Wei
Yang, Debo
Zhao, Qingbin
Wu, Shuaizhen
Wang, Lin
Cui, Zhu
Guo, Heyi
Fan, Maosong
Sun, Yuancheng
Mei, Jie
An, Xiaoli
Zhao, Yongxiang
Liu, Qinda
Abstract
Disclosed are an unblocking apparatus for a furnace discharging pipe and a use method. The unblocking apparatus includes a rail, a rail car that may move along the rail, an unblocking drive mechanism arranged on the rail car, a heat-unblocking component, a cold-unblocking component, and a material receiving component that is used to receive a blocking material in the discharging pipe, and a drive end of the unblocking drive mechanism is detachably connected with one end of the heat-unblocking component and the cold-unblocking component respectively. The present application effectively handles different blockage situations of the furnace discharging pipe by connecting the unblocking drive mechanism with an unblocking rod capable of heat-unblocking and a drilling rod capable of cold-unblocking, thereby two modes of heat-unblocking and cold-unblocking are performed on the furnace discharging pipe; and the discharging pipe may be unblocked by a remote operation.
The present application relates to the technical field of engineering construction and provides a rebar, a device and a construction method for 3D-printing a concrete interlayer structure. The rebar at least comprises: a body in the form of a chain structure, comprising a plurality of sub-parts mutually spliced, wherein the body is adapted for being sandwiched between two adjacent upper and lower cement-based slurry layers; a rotatable joint arranged between two adjacent sub-parts in such a way that the two adjacent sub-parts are rotatably connected to each other; insertion members, wherein both sides of each of the sub-parts are provided with the insertion members extending away from the center of each of the sub-parts, wherein the insertion member on one side of each of the sub-parts is adapted for being inserted in an upper cement-based slurry layer, and the insertion member on an opposite side of each of the sub-parts is adapted for being inserted in a lower cement-based slurry layer. In summary, the rebar can simultaneously enhance the bearing capacity of the printed structure both in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction, improve the overall connection strength of the printed structure, so that the building structure is not prone to damage or collapse, which is conducive to reducing any potential safety hazard.
CHINA NATIONAL BUILDING MATERIAL GROUP CO., LTD. (China)
Inventor
Ren, Xuehong
Ye, Jiayuan
Zhi, Xiao
Zhang, Hongtao
Shi, Di
Zhang, Wensheng
Wen, Zhaijun
Abstract
A high-throughput preparation method and preparation apparatus for cement-based material samples. The preparation method comprises: using a single mineral, a single phase or a unit component maintaining specific hydration and hardening characteristics as a structural unit, performing the following steps: (1) respectively placing the structural unit in storage tubes X1, X2, X3...Xn; (2) according to a cement-based material composition design ratio, feeding the materials in the storage tubes to obtain Y1, Y2, Y3...Ym parts of mixed materials; (3) fully mixing the Y1, Y2, Y3...Ym parts of mixed materials uniformly, respectively, by means of a uniform mixing apparatus; and (4) respectively putting the uniformly mixed Y1, Y2, Y3...Ym parts of mixed materials into storage tanks Z1, Z2, Z3...Zm to obtain m groups of cement-based material samples. The preparation method and the preparation apparatus involve simple operations, thereby greatly reducing the labor and resource costs of material research and development.
The present application relates to the technical field of engineering construction. Provided are a bar, device and construction method for a 3D printing concrete interlayer structure. The bar comprises at least a body of a chain-type structure, which comprises a plurality of sub-parts assembled with each other and is adapted to be sandwiched between two vertically adjacent cement-based slurry layers; a rotary joint, which is arranged between the two adjacent sub-parts to allow the two adjacent sub-parts to be rotatably connected to each other; and insertion portions, which are provided on two sides of each sub-part and extend away from the center of the sub-part, wherein the insertion portion on one side of the sub-part is adapted to be inserted into the upper cement-based slurry layer, and the insertion portion on the other side of the sub-part is adapted to be inserted into the lower cement-based slurry layer. In summary, by means of the bar, the bearing capacity of a printed structure in both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can be enhanced to improve the overall connection strength of the printed structure, so that a building structure is not prone to damage or collapse, which is conducive to reduction of potential safety hazards.
2 0-1%. The present invention further provides a fabrication method for the glass with a high refractive index, comprising: putting raw materials quartz sand, aluminum hydroxide, boric acid or boric anhydride, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate or barium nitrate, lanthanum oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, yttrium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide and stannic oxide, etc. into a platinum crucible according to the requirement of dosing, melting at a high temperature, cooling and fining, leaking and casting to form a glass rod, and then annealing, cooling and chilling the molded glass rod.
G02B 6/06 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images
10.
Fiber optic imaging element with medium-expansion and fabrication method therefor
A fiber optic imaging element includes medium-expansion and a fabrication method including: (1) matching a core glass rod with a cladding glass tube to perform mono fiber drawing; (2) arranging the mono fibers into a mono fiber bundle rod, and then drawing the mono fiber bundle rod into a multi fiber; (3) arranging the multi fiber into a multi fiber bundle rod, and then drawing the multi fiber bundle rod into a multi-multi fiber; (4) cutting the multi-multi fiber, and then arranging the multi-multi fiber into a fiber assembly buddle, then putting the fiber assembly buddle into a mold of heat press fusion process, and performing the heat press fusion process to prepare a block of the fiber optic imaging element with medium-expansion; and (5) edged rounding, cutting and slicing, face grinding and polishing the prepared medium-expansion block into a billet.
C03B 37/028 - Drawing fibre bundles, e.g. for making fibre bundles of multifibres
G02B 6/06 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images
C03B 37/012 - Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
C03C 13/04 - Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
C03C 3/068 - Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
C03B 37/15 - Re-forming fibres or filaments with heat application, e.g. for making optical fibres
11.
MEDIUM EXPANSION OPTICAL FIBER IMAGE TRANSMISSION ELEMENT AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREFOR
Disclosed are a medium expansion optical fiber image transmission element and a fabricating method therefor. The fabricating method comprises: (1) fitting core glass rods with sheath glass tubes to draw monofilaments, the diameter of the monofilaments being 3.12±0.02 mm; (2) arranging the drawn monofilaments as primary composite rods and then drawing same into primary multifilaments having a hexagonal cross-section with a distance across flats of 1.200±0.025 mm; (3) arranging the drawn primary multifilaments as secondary composite rods and then drawing same into secondary multifilaments having a hexagonal cross-section with a distance across flats of 1.110±0.025 mm; (4) cutting the drawn secondary multifilaments into shorter ones and arranging same into plate sections, and then putting the plate sections into a mold to perform hot-melt press molding to obtain medium expansion optical fiber image transmission element blank plate sections; and (5) performing operations such as rounding, cutting, and end face polishing on the prepared medium expansion plate sections to prepare a blank, and performing heating torsion forming or stretching forming on the blank to fabricate a medium expansion optical fiber image inverter or a medium expansion optical fiber cone. The medium expansion optical fiber image transmission element of the present invention can be applied to low-light image intensifiers.
22323232525232222. The present invention further discloses a preparation method for a high-refractive-index glass, the method comprising: adding raw materials including quartz sand, aluminum hydroxide, boric acid or boric anhydride, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate or barium nitrate, lanthanum oxide, niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, yttrium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, tin oxide, etc. to a platinum crucible according to material compounding requirements, melting same at a high temperature, cooling and clarifying same, performing material leaking and casting to form a glass rod, and then annealing the glass rod, reducing the temperature and cooling same. The high-refractive-index glass of the present invention has the advantages of a high refractive index, a strain point temperature of greater than 600°C, a crystallization temperature of greater than 820°C, a thermal expansion coefficient of (68±5)×10-7/°C, a good chemical stability, etc.
An ion-bombardment-resistant glass composition, microchannel plate skin glass, a microchannel plate and a preparation method. By means of the cooperation of components and the adjustment of the amounts thereof, especially by introducing a scandium-containing and/or strontium-containing and/or zirconium-containing and/or molybdenum-containing oxide with a high single bond energy into a glass material, the surface binding energy of the glass material is improved while necessary properties desired for glass, such as a good crystallization resistance, a good acid and alkali resistance, an appropriate softening temperature, the expansion coefficient and the bulk resistance, are satisfied, the ion bombardment resistance of the microchannel plate skin glass material is thus improved, and therefore, the service life of the microchannel plate can be substantially prolonged when high-energy ions are directly detected.
The present application pertains to the technical field of building materials, and specifically relates to a modification material for a low-quality aggregate and a treatment method. The modification material for a low-quality aggregate provided in the present application comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 46-50% of cement; 10-15% of a mineral admixture; 2-5% of an active powder; 0.2-0.6% of a water reducing agent; 0.001-0.004% of a viscosity adjusting agent; 0-3.2% of an expansion agent; 0-0.12% of an air-entraining agent; and 0-0.0007% of a defoaming agent. The modification material provided in the present application can achieve effective filling and coating modification of a low-quality aggregate by means of the combined actions of the components and the adjustment of the amounts thereof, and especially can effectively adjust the surface tension and viscosity of the modification material and coordinatively optimize the pore immersion amount and the shell coating thickness by means of the combined actions of the cement, the active powder, and the viscosity adjusting agent in specific amounts. The combined use of the inorganic and organic components can promote secondary hydration/chemical bonding of a slurry layer, and improve the strength of the interface between the aggregate and the slurry layer. After the modification treatment, the cylinder compressive strength of the aggregate is increased by 40% or more, the crushing value is reduced by 30% or more, and the water absorption rate in 24 hours is reduced by 15% or more.
Provided is an apparatus for preparing a building structure with 3D printing, comprising: a 3D printing device (1), having a storage chamber (11) and a printing head (12) connected to the storage chamber (11) and being movable relative to a base frame; and a reinforcing device, movably disposed relative to the base frame, and having a driving mechanism (3) for driving short rebars or short ribs to perform an insertion movement in a direction intersected with a stacking direction of a cement-based slurry layer; the driving mechanism inserts the short rebars or the short ribs into an interlayer interface spanning at least two adjacent cement-based slurry layers printed by the 3D printing device (1). Also provided a method for preparing a building structure with 3D printing. There is no printing gap between the cement-based slurry layer printed by the apparatus and the inserted rebars, ensuring a tight connection between the cement slurry and the rebars, so that the mechanical properties and toughness of the interlayer interface between the cement-based materials of the 3D printing are truly improved.
A support column array having a variable elastic modulus, and a vacuum glass. A first ring of support columns in the variable elastic modulus support column array close to a sealed edge of the vacuum glass comprises low-elastic modulus support columns. A second ring of support columns close to the sealed edge of the vacuum glass comprises high-elastic modulus support columns. In this manner, rings of low elastic modulus support columns and rings of high elastic modulus support columns are alternately arranged in a direction leading away from the sealed edge of the vacuum glass, until the support columns are all arranged. The vacuum glass is formed from the varying elastic modulus support column array and flat glass. The varying elastic modulus support column array reduces the maximum stress and the maximum deformation sustained by the vacuum glass, thereby reducing glass damage and missing support columns. The arrangement of the varying elastic modulus support columns can be applied without changing the original array spacing of support columns of existing products, or using the array spacing of support columns in novel designs.
A 3D printing-based building structure manufacturing device. Said device comprises a 3D printing apparatus (1) and a reinforcement apparatus; the 3D printing apparatus has a storage cavity (11) and a print head (12) connected to the storage cavity (11) and movable relative to a base frame; the reinforcement apparatus is provided movably relative to the base frame, and has a driving mechanism (3) for driving short reinforcing bars or short ribs to perform an insertion movement in a direction intersecting with the direction of stacking of cement-based slurry layers, the driving mechanism (3) inserting the short reinforcing bars or short ribs into interfaces at least crossing two adjacent cement-based slurry layers printed by the 3D printing apparatus (1). Further provided is a 3D printing-based building structure manufacturing method. There is no printing gap between the cement-based slurry layers printed by said device and the reinforcing bars inserted, ensuring tight connection between the cementitious slurry and the reinforcing bars, improving the mechanical performance and toughness of interfaces between the 3D-printed cement-based material layers.
Provided is a fireproof glue liquid matrix, comprising silicon dioxide and also comprising a lubricating matter, wherein the lubricating matter is a copolymer of an aromatic olefin and/or an acrylate. The present invention also relates to a fireproof glue liquid, comprising the fireproof glue liquid matrix. The present invention also relates to a preparation method for the fireproof glue liquid matrix and a preparation method for the fireproof glue liquid. The fireproof glue liquid prepared in the present invention has a viscosity of only 50 - 1000 cp, and can be used for preparing a composite fireproof glass with a fireproof layer thickness of less than 1 mm; and the fireproof layer prepared by the fireproof glue liquid has the advantages of a good fireproof and heat isolation performance, a high hardness, a high transmittance and a good anti-ultraviolet performance.
A spectrally selective solar absorbing coating includes a multilayer stack including, from the substrate to the air interface: substrate (1), infrared reflective layer (2), barrier layer (3), composite absorbing layer (4) consisting of metal absorbing sublayer (4.1), metal nitride absorbing sublayer (4.2), and metal oxynitride absorbing sublayer (4.3), and antireflective layer (5). Therefore, the solar absorbing coating has good high and low temperature cycle stability and superior spectrum selectivity, with a steep transition zone between solar absorption and infrared reflection zones. It has a relatively high absorptance α>95%, and a low thermal emissivity ε ≤4%, PC (performance criterion) =−0.3. The solar absorbing multilayer stack can be obtained by reactively magnetron sputtering the metal target in argon or other inert gas with some amounts of gas containing oxygen or nitrogen or their combination.
G06K 7/10 - Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensingMethods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by corpuscular radiation
C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
F24S 70/20 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
B32B 15/18 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising iron or steel
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 9/00 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups
F24S 70/30 - Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings
B32B 9/04 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 15/20 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising aluminium or copper
C03C 17/36 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
C01B 33/12 - SilicaHydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
The invention relates to a solar selective absorbing coating and a preparation method thereof. The solar selective absorbing coating comprises a substrate, an infrared reflective layer, an absorbing layer and an antireflective layer in sequence from bottom to surface. The absorbing layer consists of a first sublayer, a second sublayer and a third sublayer. The first sublayer and the second sublayer contain metal nitride, and the third sublayer is metal oxynitride. The first sublayer is in contact with the infrared reflective layer, and the third sublayer is in contact with the antireflective layer. The preparation method comprises: depositing an infrared reflective layer on a substrate; depositing an absorbing layer on the infrared reflective layer; and depositing the antireflective layer on the absorbing layer. According to the metal nitride (oxynitride) solar selective absorbing coating, the working temperature of the metal nitride (oxynitride) solar selective absorbing coating is increased, the preparation is simple, and the coating is suitable for large-scale production.
F24S 70/225 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
C03C 17/36 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
C23C 14/00 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
Disclosed is a spectrally selective solar absorbing coating and a method for making same. The spectrally selective solar absorbing coating includes a multilayer stack including, from the substrate to the air interface: substrate (1), infrared reflective layer (2), barrier layer (3), composite absorbing layer (4) consisting of metal absorbing sublayer (4.1), metal nitride absorbing sublayer (4.2), and metal oxynitride absorbing sublayer (4.3), and antireflective layer (5). Therefore, the solar absorbing coating has good high and low temperature cycle stability and superior spectrum selectivity, with a steep transition zone between solar absorption and infrared reflection zones. It has a relatively high absorptance α＞95％, and a low thermal emissivity ε≤4％, PC (performance criterion)＝-0.3. The solar absorbing multilayer stack can be obtained by reactively magnetron sputtering the metal target in argon or other inert gas with some amounts of gas containing oxygen or nitrogen or their combination.
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 33/00 - Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatingsLayered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
22.
High-speed locomotive windshield and preparation method therefor
BEIJING HANG BO NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD (China)
Inventor
Mu, Yuanchun
Du, Dayan
Zhang, Baojun
Xu, Zhiwei
Zuo, Yan
Fu, Jing
Liu, Chaoying
Zhang, Fan
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Yang
Zhang, Yanfang
An, Yuan
Abstract
Provided is a windshield for a high-speed locomotive and preparation method thereof. The windshield comprises an anti-reflection film layer; a first chemical tempering glass layer coated with the anti-reflection film layer on a first side thereof; at least one second chemical tempering glass layer located on a second side of the first chemical tempering glass layer; the second chemical tempering glass layer being bonded together with the first chemical tempering glass layer via a layer of an adhesive film, and adjacent second chemical tempering glass layers also being bonded together via a layer of the adhesive film; an anti-splash film layer, located on an outer side of the outermost second chemical tempering glass layer and bonded together with the outermost second chemical tempering glass layer via a layer of the adhesive film; and a first electric heating element disposed inside the adhesive film layer in contact with the first chemical tempering glass layer. The windshield of the present invention can meet requirements for the high-speed locomotive, and especially can meet the safety requirements for the high-speed locomotive.
B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 17/06 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
H05B 3/84 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
B61D 25/00 - Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
C03C 17/30 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
C03C 17/34 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
C03C 27/10 - Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
B32B 37/10 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using direct action of vacuum or fluid pressure
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
23.
Vacuum melting furnace for infrared glass and melting system and method thereof
A vacuum melting furnace for infrared glass, includes an upper furnace body and a lower furnace body that can be connected with each other or isolated from each other. Vacuum melting of the infrared glass is achieved in the upper furnace body wherein the influence of water in the environment is eliminated. The vacuum negative pressure environments can promote separation of hydroxyl in the structure, which achieves removing of hydroxyl in the glass, and then discharging of the molten infrared glass is conducted at atmospheric pressure in the lower furnace body. By using the vacuum melting furnace for infrared glass, infrared glass with good spectrum transmission performance can be obtained with improved property stability and optical homogeneity, which facilitates the preparation and molding of large sized and special-shaped infrared glass products.
C03B 5/033 - Melting in furnacesFurnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating
C03B 5/187 - Stirring devicesHomogenisation with moving elements
BEIJING HANG BO NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD (China)
Inventor
Mu, Yuanchun
Du, Dayan
Zhang, Baojun
Xu, Zhiwei
Zuo, Yan
Fu, Jing
Liu, Chaoying
Zhang, Fan
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Yang
Zhang, Yanfang
An, Yuan
Abstract
A high-speed locomotive windshield and a preparation method therefor. Said windshield comprises an anti-reflection film layer (1), chemically toughened glass layers (21, 22), adhesive film layers (3) and an anti-splashing layer (4). The anti-reflection film layer (1) is coated on one side of a first chemically toughened glass layer (21). The adhesive film layer is adhered between the first chemically toughened glass layer (21) and a second chemically toughened glass layer (22). The anti-splashing layer (4) is disposed on the outer side of the second chemical toughened glass layer (22), and the adhesive film layer (3) is adhered therebetween. First electric heating assemblies (5) are also comprised, and the first electric heating assemblies are arranged in the adhesive film layer (3) in contact with the first chemical toughened glass layer (21). The preparation method for the high-speed locomotive windshield is: respectively manufacturing the anti-splashing layer (1), the adhesive film layer (3), the first chemically toughened glass layer (21) coated with the anti-reflection film layer (1) and the second chemical toughened glass layer (22), laminating each of said layers, putting the laminated components into a vacuum bag and vacuumizing, reacting for 1.5h-2.5h at a temperature of 125℃-130℃ temperature and at a pressure of 1Mpa-1.5Mpa, and then removing the vacuum bag. The windshield in the present invention can meet the high-speed and safety operating requirements of locomotives and can prevent frost from affecting the field of vision.
B61D 25/00 - Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
B32B 17/06 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
C03C 17/34 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
H05B 3/86 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
H01L 31/18 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
patents
