Abstract

This invention relates to a novel polyether polyol blend having an overall hydroxyl number of 56 mg KOH/g to 140 mg KOH/g, an overall functionality of greater than 2, and an overall content of copolymerized oxyethylene of 20% to 40% by weight. These novel polyether polyol blends may also be in-situ formed novel polyether polyol blends. A process for preparing these novel polyether polyol blends is also disclosed. These novel polyether polyol blends are suitable for preparing viscoelastic flexible polyurethane foams, and in a process for preparing viscoelastic foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 65/12 - Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

Oligomers that contain an ethylenically unsaturated group, a silane group, and an aspartate group and/or hydantoin group are described. Also disclosed are methods for producing and using such compounds, such as their use in coating compositions, such as coating compositions suitable for application to optical glass fiber substrates.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/26 - Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
• C03C 25/1065 - Multiple coatings
• C09D 183/08 - Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Abstract

A process for preparing an polyurethane aqueous dispersion comprises (I) preparing a polyurethane pre-polymer comprising as building blocks: (a) a polyisocyanate, preferably comprising at least two cyclic groups, (b) a polyol, preferably comprising at least one polyol selected from the group consisting of polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, and (c) an acid that comprises at least one isocyanate reactive group; (II) adding (e) an oil, preferably a glyceride-based, non-petroleum-derived oil, preferably tung oil; (III) heating, or heating and mixing, the polyurethane prepolymer and the oil; and (IV) combining water with the polyurethane prepolymer, wherein a majority of the water that is added to the dispersion is added after the addition of a majority of the oil.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/34 - Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C09D 175/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters

Abstract

The invention is related to a process for producing a hydroxyl-group terminated oxazolidinone composition comprising the reaction of a polyisocyanate compound with two or more isocyanate groups with glycerol carbonate and optionally in a solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the compound (B) to the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate compound (A) is at least 1.5:1, and wherein the process comprises a step in which a catalyst (C) is present. The invention is also related to the resulting hydroxyl-group terminated oxazolidinone and a process for producing a hydroxyl-group terminated oxazolidinone by removal of a solvent and/or unreacted glycerol carbonate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/00 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic

Abstract

Isocyanate-reactive compositions and thermally insulating rigid polyurethane foams, such as those that can be used as a thermal insulation medium in the construction of refrigerated storage devices, are disclosed. The compositions include a halogenated olefin blowing agent and a polymer polyol. The polymer polyol includes (1) a base polyol having an OH number of at least 200 mg KOH/g; and (2) polymer particles dispersed in the base polymer, wherein the polymer particles comprise the reaction product of an ethylenically unsaturated composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated fluorinated compound.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

Isocyanate-reactive compositions and thermally insulating rigid polyurethane foams, such as those that can be used as a thermal insulation medium in the construction of refrigerated storage devices, are disclosed. The compositions include a halogenated olefin blowing agent and a polymer polyol. The polymer polyol includes (1) a base polyol having an OH number of at least 200 mg KOH/g; and (2) polymer particles dispersed in the base polymer, wherein the polymer particles comprise the reaction product of an ethylenically unsaturated composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated fluorinated compound.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates

Abstract

Polyurethane foam-forming compositions include a polyol blend, a blowing agent composition, and a polyisocyanate. The polyol blend has a weighted average functionality of 3 to 6 and a weighted average hydroxyl number of 300 to 500 mg KOH/g. The blowing agent composition includes a physical blowing agent and a carbon dioxide-generating chemical blowing agent, in which the physical blowing agent includes a halogenated olefin that is present (i) in an amount of 1% to 30% by weight, based on total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition except for the weight of the polyisocyanate, and (ii) in an amount of at least 80% by weight, based on total weight of physical blowing agent in the blowing agent composition. The physical blowing agent composition and the carbon dioxide generating chemical blowing agent are present in a relative ratio, by weight, of at least 5:1. The polyisocyanate comprises a urethane-modified polyisocyanate having a NCO group content of 25 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the urethane-modified polyisocyanate, and includes a reaction product of components comprising a polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and a monol.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/80 - Masked polyisocyanates

Abstract

Polyol blends, isocyanate-reactive compositions, polyurethane foam-forming compositions, methods of producing polyurethane foams, polyurethane foams produced from such compositions and made by such methods. The polyol blends, isocyanate-reactive compositions and polyurethane foam-forming compositions include an isopropylidenediphenol-based polyether polyol in combination with another polyol.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

A system, method, and computer program product for predicting a polymer. A method may include determining one or more prediction scores for a target polymer based on at least one descriptor of the target polymer from at least three descriptor groups, wherein the one or more prediction scores include a prediction of one or more physical properties for the target polymer. A method may include determining one or more prediction scores for a target polymer based on at least one desired physical property of the target polymer, wherein the one or more prediction scores include a prediction of one or more raw materials of the target polymer.

IPC Classes  ?

• G16C 20/30 - Prediction of properties of chemical compounds, compositions or mixtures
• G06N 5/04 - Inference or reasoning models
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G16C 20/70 - Machine learning, data mining or chemometrics
• G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation

Abstract

Provided is a composition comprising: A) an aromatic polycarbonate or an aromatic polyester carbonate, B) an acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene polymer, C) a stabilization package comprising C.1) a phosphate ester included in an amount greater than zero but less than 0.1 wt.%, C.2) a phenolic antioxidant included in an amount greater than zero but less than 0.3 wt.%, and optionally C.3) a UV light absorber, and optionally D) one or more components selected from the group consisting of polymer additives, polymeric blending partners different from component B, and optionally E) colorants. The composition provides good thermal stabilization of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (PC/ABS) blends with a surprisingly low variation in the yellowness index (YI) value and reduces residual BPA content while retaining mechanical and thermal properties and providing potentially good hydrolytic stability.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Abstract

An assembly comprises a housing, a bezel and a lens, or a housing heat sink, a housing rim, a bezel and a lens, wherein the housing or the housing heat sink comprises a first surface and the bezel or the housing rim comprises a second surface, a portion of a first surface of the housing or housing heat sink is molded to a portion of the second surface forming an interface surface, the interface surface having an interface angle that does not deviate more than 90 degrees, measured from a central axis perpendicular to the bezel and the housing around which the bezel and the housing are molded, for all interface angles about the central axis.

IPC Classes  ?

• F21S 41/29 - Attachment thereof
• F21S 41/55 - Attachment thereof
• F21S 43/27 - Attachment thereof
• F21S 45/48 - Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device
• F21S 45/49 - Attachment of the cooling means
• F21V 17/10 - Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
• F21V 29/87 - Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a tubular reactor for gas phase phosgenation of at least one organic amine comprising • at least one inlet device for starting materials, • an outer shell with inner diameters Dri, • a tubular inner sleeve disposed within a segment of the outer shell, having a length Ls along its longitudinal axis and outer diameters Dso, wherein along at least 50% of length Ls, having an inner diameter Dri and an outer diameter Dso, ratio Rd is from 0.600 to 0.990, calculated by the following equation Rd=Dso/Dri, wherein there is a gap between the inner sleeve and the outer shell, and wherein the inlet device is disposed within the outer shell.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
• B01J 4/00 - Feed devices; Feed or outlet control devices
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside

Abstract

A drug injection device consists of a body, a cap, a striker, a spin wheel, a button, a spring, an ampoule, and optionally a needle. Each of the body, the cap, the striker, the spin wheel and the button is a molded plastic part, made out of mostly polycarbonate, which slide, snap, screw or rest in place, without the use of adhesives or fasteners. Also disclosed is a system for recycling a drug injection device having molded plastic parts made from mostly polycarbonates, comprising disassembling the drug injection device, separating the molded plastic parts from all other parts, and reprocessing the molded plastic parts together into recycled resin, which may be through regrinding, melting, and pelletizing.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61M 5/20 - Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
• A61L 31/06 - Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• B29B 17/02 - Separating plastics from other materials
• B29B 17/04 - Disintegrating plastics
• B29K 69/00 - Use of polycarbonates as moulding material
• B29K 105/26 - Scrap

Abstract

Laminated parts are described that include a core, a fiber layer arranged on each side of the core and impregnated with a polyurethane resin, and an outer polyurethane layer. The outer polyurethane layer comprises the cured reaction product of a reaction mixture that includes a polyisocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive composition having an overall hydroxyl number of 300 to 700 mg KOH/g. The isocyanate-reactive composition includes (i) a polyether polyol having a having a hydroxyl functionality of 2 to 4 and a hydroxyl number of 20 to 60 mg KOH/g, (ii) a polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 1.5 to 5.0 and a hydroxyl number of 200 to 600 mg KOH/g and comprising an amine-initiated polyether polyol, and (iii) a glycol having a molecular weight of 62 to 399 g/mol and a hydroxyl functionality of 1.8 to 2.2. Methods for making such laminated parts are also described.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 7/02 - Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
• B32B 1/00 - Layered products essentially having a general shape other than plane
• B32B 3/12 - Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly-arranged cells whether integral or formed individually or by conjunction of separate strips, e.g. honeycomb structure
• B32B 5/02 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments
• B32B 5/18 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material
• B32B 27/12 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• B32B 27/28 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, particularly for use as or in adhesive(s), using a specific organic polyhydroxyl compound in the form of a dispersion (component b)), and to the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtainable by this process. The invention further relates to the use of the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer as or in adhesive(s), especially wood adhesive(s), and to a composite element composed of at least two wooden parts joined to one another using the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer as or in an adhesive. The invention finally relates to the use of the specific organic polyhydroxyl compound in the form of a dispersion as a component in the preparation of isocyanate-terminated prepolymers, for increasing their storage stability and/or extending their film-forming time.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C09J 175/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers
• C09J 175/12 - Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group

Abstract

The present invention provides a packaging material comprising a first layer formed from a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and a second layer formed from a heat-activated, olefin-based polymer coupling agent containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer and a second polar co-monomer, wherein the packaging material has a total thickness of between 2 mil (50 μm) and 24 mil (600 μm), the first layer has a thickness of between 0.8 mil (20 μm) and 16 mil (400 μm), and the second layer has a thickness of between 0.8 mil (20 μm) and 8 mil (200 μm). The inventive packaging material may be used to provide thermoformed containers and trays for storing sharp, abrasive articles such as orthopedic devices including bone implants.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• A61F 2/00 - Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
• A61F 2/28 - Bones
• B32B 1/00 - Layered products essentially having a general shape other than plane
• B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• B65D 65/40 - Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes

Abstract

Foam-forming reaction mixtures include a polyol blend, a blowing agent composition, a surfactant, a catalyst and a polyisocyanate. The polyol blend includes a saccharide-initiated polyether polyol and an aromatic amine-initiated polyether polyol. The polyol blend contains less than 3% by weight, based on total weight of polyol, of a polyol having a hydroxyl number of 15 to 300 mg/KOH g and a functionality of 1.5 to 4.0. The polyisocyanate contains at least 85% by weight, based on total weight of polyisocyanate, of a polymeric MDI having an NCO content of 29.0% to 32.0% by weight and a viscosity at 25°C of 300 to 750 mPa∙s, wherein the polymeric MDI comprises, based on total weight of the polymeric MDI, 25% to 40% by weight of monomeric MDI.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08G 18/09 - Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a method for producing a cured coating with a low gloss surface from a radiation curable coating composition, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) applying a radiation curable coating composition on a substrate, (2) irradiating the radiation curable coating composition from step (1) with UV light having wavelengths essentially in the range from 231 to 280 nm, affording a coating with a partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss, followed by (3) finish curing the coating from step (2) with actinic radiation, thereby fixating the partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss and affording the cured coating with the low gloss surface, and wherein step (2) and step (3) are performed in air.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05D 3/02 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
• B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
• B05D 5/02 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
• B05D 5/06 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cured coating with a low gloss surface from a radiation curable coating composition, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) applying a radiation curable coating composition on a substrate, (2) irradiating the radiation curable coating composition from step (1) with UV light having wavelengths essentially in the range from 231 to 280 nm, affording a coating with a partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss, followed by (3) finish curing the coating from step (2) with actinic radiation, thereby fixating the partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss and affording the cured coating with the low gloss surface, wherein step (2) and step (3) are performed in air; and wherein the radiation curable coating composition comprises a photoinitiation system comprising one or more photoredox active compounds and one or more redox active compound.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05D 3/02 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
• B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
• B05D 5/02 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/34 - Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C09D 175/14 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• B05D 5/06 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects

Abstract

Processes for preparing a polymer polyol (PMPO) in which a base polyol is continuously produced in a continuous base polyol reactor, the base polyol is continuously discharged from the continuous base polyol reactor; the base polyol is continuously introduced to a continuous PMPO reactor, which is different from the continuous base polyol reactor, and PMPO is continuously removed from the PMPO reactor. Production plant configured to carry out such processes are also described.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/06 - Solidifying liquids
• B01J 19/18 - Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
• C08G 18/04 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with vinyl compounds
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/67 - Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cured coating with a low gloss surface from a radiation curable coating composition, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) applying a radiation curable coating composition on a substrate, (2) irradiating the radiation curable coating composition from step (1) with UV light having wavelengths essentially in the range from 231 to 280 nm, affording a coating with a partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss, followed by (3) finish curing the coating from step (2) with actinic radiation, thereby fixating the partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss and affording the cured coating with the low gloss surface, wherein step (2) and step (3) are performed in air; and wherein the radiation curable coating composition comprises one or more acrylate functional oligomers (A) and one or more acrylate functional diluents (B).

IPC Classes  ?

• B05D 3/02 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
• B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
• B05D 5/02 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
• B05D 5/06 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a cured coating with a low gloss surface from an aqueous, radiation curable coating composition, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) applying an aqueous, radiation curable coating composition on a substrate, (2) drying the aqueous, radiation curable coating composition, affording an at least partially dried coating composition, (3) irradiating the at least partially dried coating composition from step (2) with UV light having wavelengths essentially in the range from 231 to 280 nm, affording a coating with a partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss, followed by (4) finish curing the coating from step (3) with actinic radiation, thereby fixating the partially cured surface layer with reduced gloss and affording the cured coating with the low gloss surface, wherein step (3) and step (4) are performed in air; and wherein the aqueous, radiation curable coating composition comprises at least one polymer, at least one reactive diluent, and water.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05D 3/02 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
• B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
• B05D 5/02 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
• B05D 5/06 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects

Abstract

Closed-cell, water-blown, rigid polyurethane foams. The foams are a reaction product of a foam-forming reaction mixture that includes: (a) a polyisocyanate; (b) a polyol composition; (c) a catalyst; and (d) a blowing agent composition. The polyol composition includes at least 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyol composition, of a polymer polyol having an OH number of greater than 260 mg KOH/g. The polymer polyol includes a dispersion of polymer particles in a base polyether polyol having a functionality of 2 to 6, an OH number of at least 300 mg KOH/g, and no more than 20% by weight of ethylene oxide units, based on the molecular weight of the polyether polyol. The polymer particles are the reaction product of an ethylenically unsaturated composition consisting essentially of styrene and acrylonitrile. The blowing agent composition includes water in an amount of at least 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the blowing agent composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic

Abstract

A thermoplastic molding composition comprises polycarbonate, and demonstrates improved weatherability and having a high scratch and mar resistance. The composition comprises: (A) 50 to 90 percent by weight relative to the weight of the composition (pbw) of an aromatic (co)poly(ester)carbonate, (B) greater than 0 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a mineral filler comprising quartz or silica, and (C) greater than 0 wt. % to 5 wt. % of a high molecular weight non-polar lubricant and most preferably a siloxane lubricant, wherein the siloxane is not polymerized with the aromatic (co)poly(ester)carbonate. The composition may further comprise a rubber-modified graft polymer, and a vinyl copolymer.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates

Abstract

Provided is a housing comprising, a plastic assembly comprising a plastic "B" cover having one or more snap on plastic hooks protruding therefrom and one or more grooves cut therein, a display panel sandwiched into the plastic assembly behind the plastic "B" cover, in front of an electromagnetic interference shielding (EMI) material, and a plastic "A" cover having one or more grooves cut therein, the plastic assembly held together by one or more clips sliding along each side of the plastic assembly, and within the one or more grooves of the plastic "B" cover and one or more snap on plastic hooks and the one or more grooves of the plastic "A" cover, the EMI material has one or more press-on grommets which are pressed onto one or more plastic buttons protruding from a surface of the plastic "A" cover to secure the EMI material to the plastic "A" cover.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
• H04M 1/02 - Constructional features of telephone sets
• H05K 5/00 - Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
• F16B 5/06 - Joining sheets or plates to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips

Abstract

Provided is a clamshell housing for a human-machine interface comprising a plastic "C" cover assembly and a plastic "D" cover assembly, the plastic "C" cover assembly comprising a plastic keyboard cover or palm rest, having a plurality of snap fittings thereon for attachment to a plastic "D" cover assembly, a keyboard having a keyboard connector electrically connecting the keyboard to a printed circuit board (PCB), a trackpad having a trackpad connector electrically connecting the trackpad to the printed circuit board (PCB). The housing of the invention may be easily disassembled for repair or recycling.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
• G06F 3/02 - Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
• H04M 1/02 - Constructional features of telephone sets
• H05K 5/00 - Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
• F16B 13/02 - Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose in one piece with protrusions or ridges on the shaft

Abstract

Provided is a consolidated plastic human-machine interface (HMI) chassis comprising: one or more input devices, adjacent to electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material, the one or more input devices and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material heat staked with a plurality of plastic heat stakes to a printed circuit board (PCB). The consolidated plastic human-machine interface (HMI) chassis may improve a variety of electronic devices such as laptops, tablets, notebooks, desktop computers, televisions, gaming devices, advertising displays, and others.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 1/16 - Constructional details or arrangements
• G06F 3/02 - Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
• H04M 1/02 - Constructional features of telephone sets
• H05K 5/00 - Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus

Abstract

Isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid polyurethane foam-forming compositions, rigid polyurethane foams, and methods for their production, and composite articles having a rigid polyurethane foam sandwiched between metal facer substrates. The rigid polyurethane foams are produced from an isocyanate-reactive composition comprising: (1) a polyol blend that includes an amine-initiated polyether polyol; (2) a hydrochlorofluoroolefin (“HCFO”); and (3) a catalyst that includes an arylalkyl tertiary amine, an aryl tertiary amine, or a mixture thereof. The foam can have excellent adhesion to metal substrates.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 71/02 - Polyalkylene oxides
• B32B 5/20 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material foamed in situ
• B32B 15/04 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
• B32B 15/095 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

Disclosed are methods, systems and computer program products for producing and applying a spray foam producing mixture onto a surface, and imaging a spray cone, or the applied surface, using an infrared or an optical imaging device to capture an image, and then determining, based on the captured image, if a defect that requires correction exists in the spray cone or in the applied surface; and optionally, in response to determining that a defect requiring correction exists, modifying a process parameter in producing or applying spray foam.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05B 12/08 - Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material discharged, of ambient medium or of target
• B05D 1/02 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
• G06T 1/00 - General purpose image data processing
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis

Abstract

Processes for purifying polyether polyols via treatment with ion exchange resins. A mixture that includes the polyether polyol and alkali metal ions is passed through a first bed that includes a cation exchange resin comprising carboxylic acid and/or phosphonic acid groups to remove alkali metal ions from the mixture. Thereafter, the product is passed through a second bed comprising an anion exchange resin comprising quaternary ammonium groups and a cation exchange resin comprising carboxylic acid and/or phosphonic acid groups to thereby produce a purified polyether polyol.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 47/026 - Column or bed processes using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series
• B01D 3/10 - Vacuum distillation
• B01J 39/12 - Compounds containing phosphorus
• B01J 41/10 - Inorganic material
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers

Abstract

The present disclosure describes a method of manufacturing a one-component coating composition. The method can include combining a water-containing additive with a non-reactive resin to form a grinding dispersion. The method can also include grinding the grinding dispersion to a Hegman value of at least 4 to form a ground dispersion. A drying agent can then be added to form a dried slurry. A silane-modified polyurea can be added to the dried slurry to form a one-component coating composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 175/02 - Polyureas

Abstract

Disclosed are methods, systems and computer program products for producing polyurethane foam, and then imaging the polyurethane foam at or just after the outlets while the foam is being produced, above the surface of the foam at an angle greater than zero to less than degrees relative to the surface of the foam, or after the foam is cut but before it has cooled to room temperature, using an infrared or an optical imaging device, to capture an image of the polyurethane foam, and determining, based on the captured image, if a defect that requires correction exists in the polyurethane foam; and optionally, in response to determining that a defect requiring correction exists, modifying a process parameter in producing the polyurethane foam.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 44/60 - Measuring, controlling or regulating
• A62C 3/00 - Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
• A62C 37/36 - Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device

Abstract

A method or system of creating a design for a heat sink comprising receiving: property inputs from a user, including either target physical dimensions for the heat sink including its material of construction, or the maximum temperature of an electrical element adjacent to the heat sink, along with the power level for the electrical element; calculating a predicted temperature of the electrical element; generating comparisons showing the impact of independently changing each of the property inputs and materials of construction and the resulting change to the predicted temperature of the electrical element; allowing the user to change a property input after the comparisons are generated; selecting a design for the heat sink; and creating design specifications to manufacture the heat sink.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 30/27 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
• G06F 30/28 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using fluid dynamics, e.g. using Navier-Stokes equations or computational fluid dynamics [CFD]
• B29C 64/386 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
• G06F 111/06 - Multi-objective optimisation, e.g. Pareto optimisation using simulated annealing [SA], ant colony algorithms or genetic algorithms [GA]
• G06F 119/08 - Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation

Abstract

Polyol premixes and thermally insulating rigid polyurethane foams, such as those that can be used as a thermal insulation medium in the construction of refrigerated storage devices, are disclosed. A polymer polyol having a OH number of at least 200 mg KOH/g and a solids content of at least 40% by weight is utilized. The resulting polyurethane foams can exhibit improved thermal insulation properties without sacrificing other important physical and processing properties.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/62 - Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

Polyol blends, isocyanate-reactive compositions, polyurethane foam-forming compositions, methods of producing polyurethane foams, polyurethane foams produced from such compositions and made by such methods. The polyol blends, isocyanate-reactive compositions and polyurethane foam-forming compositions include an isopropylidenediphenol-based polyether polyol in combination with another polyol.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

An aspartate-terminated prepolymer can be a reaction product of a reaction mixture including an aliphatic NCO-terminated prepolymer having an NCO content of from 0.5% to 15% and a number average NCO functionality of < 2, and a di- or polyaspartic ester resulting from reaction of a primary di- or polyamine with a Michael addition acceptor. The aliphatic NCO-terminated prepolymer and the di- or polyaspartic ester can be combined at an NCO:NH equivalent ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:5. An adhesive comprises a reaction product of an aliphatic polyisocyanate and the aspartate-terminated prepolymer, combined at an NCO:NH equivalent ratio of from 0.9:1 to 1.75:1.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08L 75/02 - Polyureas
• C08L 75/10 - Polyurethanes from polyacetals
• C09J 175/02 - Polyureas
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step

Abstract

An aspartate-terminated prepolymer can be a reaction product of a reaction mixture including an aliphatic NCO-terminated prepolymer having an NCO content of from 0.5% to 15% and a number average NCO functionality of <2, and a compound according to formula (I) An aspartate-terminated prepolymer can be a reaction product of a reaction mixture including an aliphatic NCO-terminated prepolymer having an NCO content of from 0.5% to 15% and a number average NCO functionality of <2, and a compound according to formula (I) An aspartate-terminated prepolymer can be a reaction product of a reaction mixture including an aliphatic NCO-terminated prepolymer having an NCO content of from 0.5% to 15% and a number average NCO functionality of <2, and a compound according to formula (I) wherein, X represents a linear or branched aliphatic group obtained by removing amino groups from a linear or branched aliphatic polyamine, R1 and R2 are identical or different and represent organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100° C. or less, R3 and R4 are identical or different and represent hydrogen or organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100° C. or less, n represents an integer with a value of at least 2. The aliphatic NCO-terminated prepolymer can the compound according to formula I can be combined at an NCO:NH equivalent ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:5.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
• C09J 175/12 - Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
• C09J 7/38 - Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
• C09J 7/25 - Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• C09J 7/28 - Metal sheet
• C09J 7/29 - Laminated material
• C09J 7/24 - Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Abstract

Hydrofluoroolefin (“HFO”)-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, foam-forming compositions containing such isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid foams made using such foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as panel insulation. The isocyanate-reactive compositions include a polyol composition, a blowing agent composition, and a catalyst composition. The polyol composition includes 50% to 80% by weight, based on total weight of the polyol composition, of an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of 1.5 to 2.5 and an OH number of 150 to 360 mg KOH/g, and an amine-initiated polyether polyol having an OH number of more than 500 mg KOH/g and a functionality of 2.5 to 4. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrofluoroolefin and water. The catalyst composition includes a morpholine, an imidazole, a quaternary ammonium carboxylate, and a metal carboxylate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

A polyaspartic composition comprises a reaction product of a polyamine, a Michael addition receptor, and a polyisocyanate, wherein the reaction with the polyisocyanate is in the presence of a zirconium metal catalyst. The compositions of the present invention may be used in floor coatings, to provide an increased work time for large coating areas, while maintaining a relatively short walk on time, coating hardness and appearance.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08L 75/02 - Polyureas
• C09D 175/02 - Polyureas
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C09D 7/20 - Diluents or solvents
• E04F 15/12 - Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive comprising a reaction product of (A1) an aliphatic isocyanate having an NCO group content of 18 to 64 and (A2) a polyol or polyamine having a molecular weight of from 400 to 4000; and (B) a polyaspartate compound, wherein viscosity of the adhesive, as measured @ 23° C. according to ASTM D4212-16, remains below 60 seconds for after four hours, and wherein the adhesive develops an acceptable bond strength to a substrate, defined as having a minimum of 150 g/in. measured @ 23° C. according to ASTM D 1876-01 or substrate tear, in less than or equal to five days after the substrate is laminated with the adhesive. The adhesives are free of aromatic amines and may find use in multi-layered laminated films for the production of flexible packaging useful in a variety of industries, including the food processing, cosmetics, and detergents industries.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
• B32B 17/06 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

Disclosed and claimed herein are radiation curable formulations containing a monofunctional telechelic (meth)acrylate oligomer with 0-5 urethane groups and a molecular weight from 750 to 20,000 g/mol; a difunctional or trifunctional telechelic urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with at least 4 urethane groups and a molecular weight from 750 – 100,000 g/mol; optionally, a reactive diluent; optionally, a photoinitiator; and optionally, one or more additives comprising an adhesion promoter and/or a stabilized. Also disclosed are methods of using the radiation curable formulations described herein to coat optical fibers, along with the articles produced therefrom.

IPC Classes  ?

• C03C 25/1065 - Multiple coatings
• C09D 4/06 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups
• C09D 175/16 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• C03C 25/104 - Coating to obtain optical fibres

Abstract

HCFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, foam-forming compositions containing such isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid PUR-PIR foams made using such foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as insulation in discontinuous foam panel applications. The isocyanate-reactive composition includes a polyol blend, a blowing agent composition, and a tertiary amine catalyst. The polyol blend includes: (1) an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of 1.5 to less than 2.5 and an OH number of 150 to 360 mg KOH/g; (2) an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of at least 2.5 and an OH number greater than 360 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the aromatic polyester polyol in the polyol blend; and (3) an amine-initiated polyether polyol having an OH number of at least 500 mg KOH/g and a functionality of 2.5 to 4. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrochlorofluoroolefin and a carbon dioxide generating chemical blowing agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08L 67/03 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings

IPC Classes  ?

• C03C 25/104 - Coating to obtain optical fibres
• C03C 25/1065 - Multiple coatings
• C09D 175/16 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• C09D 4/06 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups

IPC Classes  ?

• C03C 25/1065 - Multiple coatings
• C09D 4/06 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups
• C09D 175/16 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• G02B 6/02 - Optical fibres with cladding
• C03C 25/104 - Coating to obtain optical fibres

Abstract

Provided is a modular battery pack having six sides comprises a plurality of battery cells, a first and second cell holder having openings or notches to receive the ends of the battery cells, an electrical outlet connected to the plurality of battery cells, two plates attached to the sides of the cell holders, and two side housings that together form four sides of the modular battery pack, while the two plates form a fifth and a sixth side of the battery pack.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 50/258 - Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
• H01M 50/213 - Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
• H01M 50/264 - Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
• H01M 50/227 - Organic material
• H01M 50/249 - Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains

Abstract

nd Heating) temperature scan from −100° ° C. to 150° C. using 20° C./min heating and cooling ramps. The isocyanate-terminated reaction product and the linear aliphatic polyisocyanate can be present at a weight ratio of from 0.5 to 2.5.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• B32B 27/28 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08L 75/02 - Polyureas
• C09D 175/02 - Polyureas
• C08G 18/34 - Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive comprising a reaction product of (A) an aliphatic polyisocyanate having a molecular weight of from 132 to 700; and (B) a polyaspartate comprising a reaction product of (B1) a polyamine having a molecular weight of at least 240, and (B2) a Michael addition receptor, wherein viscosity @ 23° C. according to ASTM D1084-16, remains below 150 cps after four hours, and wherein the adhesive develops an acceptable bond strength to a substrate, defined as having a minimum of 150 g/in. measured @ 23° C. according to ASTM D 1876-01 or substrate tear, in less than five days after the substrate is laminated with the adhesive. The inventive flexible packaging adhesives are free of aromatic amines and may find use in multilayer laminates for a variety of industries, including the food processing, cosmetics, and detergents industries.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09J 175/02 - Polyureas
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 15/09 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• B32B 15/20 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising aluminium or copper
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/60 - Polyamides or polyester-amides
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic

Abstract

Disclosed are HCFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions that include a tertiary amine oxide catalyst. Also described are foam-forming compositions containing such isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid foams made using such foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as insulation in discontinuous foam panel applications. The isocyanate-reactive composition can exhibit a long shelf life, be shelf-stable, and produce foam with good physical properties.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08K 5/02 - Halogenated hydrocarbons

Abstract

4O— units of 3 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrochlorofluoroolefin and water.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts

Abstract

setpointsetpointsetpointsetpointA42P2P1P1 of the product stream P1.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 3/42 - Regulation; Control

Abstract

P1 of the product stream P1.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 3/42 - Regulation; Control
• C07C 209/86 - Separation
• B01D 3/32 - Other features of fractionating columns

Abstract

Polymer polyols (“PMPOs”), processes for their production, and the use of such PMPOs, particularly in the production of flexible polyurethane foams. The PMPOs are produced using an ethylenically unsaturated composition that includes a crosslinker that results in crosslinks in the PMPO polymer particles that may decompose when exposed to flame temperatures. The PMPOs is capable of providing a flexible polyurethane foam that may exhibit combustibility resistance properties.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 290/06 - Polymers provided for in subclass
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08G 18/65 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
• C08G 18/67 - Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/80 - Masked polyisocyanates
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing volume reflection holograms with substrate- guided reconstruction beams and/or substrate-guided diffracted beams in a single-beam set- up, comprising the steps of (i) providing at least one laser beam source (100) producing a recording beam (101, 102) having a first wave vector (201, 302b, 307), (ii) providing a holographic recording medium (107, 200) on a transparent substrate (106), the substrate (106) having a first flat side facing the at least one laser beam source (100) and an second flat side facing away from the at least one laser beam source (100), wherein the holographic recording medium (107) is arranged on the first flat side or on the second flat side, (iii) providing a reflector arrangement (103, 103') arranged on the second flat side of the substrate (106), wherein the recording beam (101, 102) irradiates the holographic recording medium (107), wherein the recording beam (101, 102) passes through the holographic recording medium (107) and the substrate (106), and is reflected by the reflector arrangement (103, 103') towards the holographic recording medium (107) and the substrate (106) as a reflected beam (104) having a second wave vector (202, 303b, 306), wherein the reflected beam (104) produces an interference pattern with the recording beam in the holographic recording medium (107), the interference pattern having the form of a grating (110, 203) having a grating vector (305), the grating vector (305) being the difference vector of the wave vector (303b, 306) of the reflected beam (104) and the wave vector (302b, 307) of the recording beam (101, 102) and the grating vector (305) also being identical to the difference vector of the wave vector (303a) of a diffracted beam and the wave vector (302a) of a reconstruction beam, and wherein a first plane spanned by the recording beam and the reflected beam is different from a second plane spanned by the reconstruction beam and the diffracted beam and wherein the grating vector (305) of the grating (110, 203) is parallel to 30 the line of intersection of the first and the second plane. The invention further relates to an apparatus for producing volume reflection holograms with substrate-guided reconstruction beams and/or substrate-guided diffracted beams in a single-beam set-up..

IPC Classes  ?

• G03H 1/02 - HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS - Details peculiar thereto - Details
• G03H 1/04 - Processes or apparatus for producing holograms

Abstract

Provided is an epoxy-functional urethane comprising an oxidized acrylate-functional carbamate which comprises a reaction product of an acrylate-functional carbamate, a solvent, water, a base, and an aqueous solution of an oxidant, wherein the reaction product has both epoxy-functional urethane and acrylate-functional carbamate, and wherein the acrylate-functional carbamate comprises a reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a compound containing at least one hydroxyl group and at least one acrylate group, optionally in the presence of a catalyst. In some embodiments, the epoxy-functional urethane contains from 10-90% epoxy groups and 90-10% acrylate groups, and in other embodiments the epoxy-functional urethane comprises an oxidized methacrylate-functional carbamate which comprises a reaction product of a methacrylate-functional carbamate, a ketone, water, a base and an oxidant. Thermoset polymers produced from the epoxy-functional urethanes of the invention may find use in or as coatings, adhesives, sealants, films, elastomers, castings, foams, and composites.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 271/06 - Esters of carbamic acids
• C08G 18/77 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having hetero atoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C09D 159/00 - Coating compositions based on polyacetals; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polyacetals
• C07C 201/00 - Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton

Abstract

Provided is an epoxy-functional resin and a process for its manufacture comprising reacting a polyisocyanate; and a compound: HX-Y-(Z)n wherein, X is O, N, or S, Y is a linear or branched C1-C15 alkyl group, and Z is -CH=CDE or Z is -F-O-G-CH=CDE, n is an integer from 1 to 3, wherein D and E independently are selected from H, a linear C1-C5 alkyl group, and a branched C1-C5 alkyl group, F and G independently are selected from H, linear or branched C1-C15 alkyl groups, to form a vinyl-functional carbamate, urea or thiocarbamate; forming a mixture containing the vinyl-functional carbamate, urea or thiocarbamate, a ketone, water, and a base; and feeding an aqueous solution of oxone into the mixture to oxidize the vinyl-functional carbamate, urea or thiocarbamate to the epoxy-functional resin.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 263/00 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
• C07C 273/00 - Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
• C08G 18/64 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen

Abstract

nn, and wherein the dual-cure epoxy and cyclic carbonate-containing urethane compound contains both epoxy and cyclic carbonate-functional groups. The dual-cure epoxy and cyclic carbonate-containing urethane compound of the invention may be useful in the production of coatings, adhesives, sealants, films, elastomers, castings, and foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 263/00 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
• C07C 273/00 - Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
• C08G 18/64 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08G 59/02 - Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
• C08G 59/50 - Amines
• C09J 163/00 - Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins

Abstract

Provided is a glycidyl carbamate-functional composition comprising a reaction product of an allyl carbamate composition with a ketone, water, a base, and an aqueous solution of an oxidant, wherein the allyl carbamate composition comprises a reaction product of a polyisocyanate, allyl alcohol, and optionally a catalyst. Also provided is a process for producing a glycidyl carbamate-functional composition, the process comprising reacting a polyisocyanate with allyl alcohol, optionally in the presence of a catalyst, to produce an allyl carbamate composition and combining the allyl carbamate composition with a ketone, water, a base, and an aqueous solution of an oxidant to produce the glycidyl carbamate-functional composition. The glycidyl carbamate-functional compositions of the invention may be used in the production of thermosetting polymers. The glycidyl carbamate-functional compositions of the invention may find use in or as coatings, adhesives, sealants, films, elastomers, castings, foams, and composites.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 263/00 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
• C07C 273/00 - Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
• C08G 18/64 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin

Abstract

Provided is a dual-cure epoxy and cyclic carbonate-containing urethane compound comprising an oxidized cyclic carbonate containing allyl-functional-carbamate which comprises a reaction product of a cyclic carbonate containing allyl-functional-carbamate, a ketone, water, and a base, optionally a solvent, wherein, the cyclic carbonate containing allyl- functional-carbamate comprises a reaction product of an isocyanate-functional compound with (a) a cyclic carbonate compound having a hydroxyl group, and (b) one selected from the group consisting of (b1) allyl alcohol, and (b2) a compound of the formula HA-B-(X)n, and wherein the dual-cure epoxy and cyclic carbonate-containing urethane compound contains both epoxy and cyclic carbonate-functional groups. The dual-cure epoxy and cyclic carbonate-containing urethane compound of the invention may be useful in the production of coatings, adhesives, sealants, films, elastomers, castings, and foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 263/00 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
• C07C 273/00 - Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
• C08G 18/64 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08G 59/02 - Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
• C08G 59/50 - Amines
• C09J 163/00 - Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins

Abstract

Provided is a polyurethane with pendant epoxy groups. The invention further provides a process for producing these polyurethanes with pendant epoxy groups, the process comprising (1) reacting a diisocyanate with a compound containing one or more allyl groups and two hydroxyl groups, to form a linear polyurethane having pendant allyl-functional groups, and (2) oxidizing the allyl groups to produce the polyurethane with pendant epoxy groups. The polyurethanes of the present invention may be included in coatings, adhesives, sealants, films, elastomers, castings, foams, and composites.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C07C 263/00 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
• C07C 273/00 - Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
• C08G 18/64 - Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin

Abstract

4O— units of 3 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrochlorofluoroolefin and a carbon dioxide-generating chemical blowing agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

244O- units of 3 to 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrochlorofluoroolefin and a carbon dioxide-generating chemical blowing agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• F25D 11/00 - Self-contained movable devices associated with refrigerating machinery, e.g. domestic refrigerators

Abstract

Processes and production plants for preparing a polyol. The process includes continuously producing an intermediate polyol in a first reactor, b) continuously discharging the intermediate polyol from the first reactor, continuously mixing the intermediate polyol with an aqueous solutions of alkali metal to provide a mixture comprising the intermediate polyol, alkali metal, and water, continuously dehydrating the mixture comprising intermediate polyol, alkali metal, and water, thereby continuously producing a dehydrated mixture comprising the intermediate polyol and the alkali metal, transferring the dehydrated mixture to a second reactor, and producing the polyether polyol in the second reactor by feeding an alkylene oxide to the second reactor to thereby react the intermediate polyol with the alkylene oxide in the presence of the alkali metal.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds

Abstract

Processes for preparing a polymer polyol (PMPO) in which a base polyol is continuously produced in a continuous base polyol reactor, the base polyol is continuously discharged from the continuous base polyol reactor; the base polyol is continuously introduced to a continuous PMPO reactor, which is different from the continuous base polyol reactor, and PMPO is continuously removed from the PMPO reactor. Production plant configured to carry out such processes are also described.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/06 - Solidifying liquids
• B01J 19/18 - Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
• C08G 18/04 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with vinyl compounds
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/67 - Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates

Abstract

4O— units of 2 to 7% by weight, based on total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition. The physical blowing agent composition includes cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen

Abstract

244O- units of 2 to 7% by weight, based on total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition. The physical blowing agent composition includes cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic

Abstract

Devices and methods for dasher board assemblies for sports such as hockey. The dasher board assemblies of various embodiments are configured to reduce impact forces when a user collides with the assembly by increasing the flexibility of the dasher board, which allows for a more gradual deceleration. In some embodiments, the dasher board assembly defines a gap behind the dasher board to allow space for deceleration. In certain embodiments, a foam material is placed between the dasher board and a frame of the assembly. In embodiments, a spline connects adjacent dasher boards without rigid connection to adjacent vertical frame elements. In embodiments, the assembly is configured to provide puck play characteristics that are comparable to conventional dasher board assemblies.

IPC Classes  ?

• A63C 19/08 - Mechanical means for marking-out
• A63C 19/10 - Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
• A63C 19/12 - Removable protective covers for courts, rinks or games pitches or the like
• A63B 71/08 - Body-protectors for players or sportsmen
• A63C 19/06 - Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts
• E04C 2/22 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of foamed products of plastics reinforced

Abstract

Devices and methods for dasher board assemblies for sports such as hockey. The dasher board assemblies of various embodiments are configured to reduce impact forces when a user collides with the assembly by increasing the flexibility of the dasher board, which allows for a more gradual deceleration. In some embodiments, the dasher board assembly defines a gap behind the dasher board to allow space for deceleration. In certain embodiments, a foam material is placed between the dasher board and a frame of the assembly. In embodiments, a spline connects adjacent dasher boards without rigid connection to adjacent vertical frame elements. In embodiments, the assembly is configured to provide puck play characteristics that are comparable to conventional dasher board assemblies.

IPC Classes  ?

• A63C 19/08 - Mechanical means for marking-out
• A63C 19/06 - Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts
• A63C 19/10 - Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
• A63C 19/12 - Removable protective covers for courts, rinks or games pitches or the like
• E04C 2/22 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of foamed products of plastics reinforced

Abstract

Processes for producing filled polyol compositions, such as polymer polyol compositions. The processes include reacting a polymerizable composition in the presence of a composition comprising a base polyol and an amine antioxidant, in which the amine antioxidant comprises a secondary diarylamine, a primary aromatic amide, a triazole, or a combination thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
• C08F 212/10 - Styrene with nitriles
• C08L 71/02 - Polyalkylene oxides
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08J 9/04 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent

Abstract

Devices and methods for dasher board assemblies for sports such as hockey. The dasher board assemblies of various embodiments are configured to reduce impact forces when a user collides with the assembly by increasing the flexibility of the dasher board, which allows for a more gradual deceleration. In some embodiments, the dasher board assembly defines a gap behind the dasher board to allow space for deceleration. In certain embodiments, a foam material is placed between the dasher board and a frame of the assembly. In embodiments, a spline connects adjacent dasher boards without rigid connection to adjacent vertical frame elements. In embodiments, the assembly is configured to provide puck play characteristics that are comparable to conventional dasher board assemblies.

IPC Classes  ?

• A63C 19/08 - Mechanical means for marking-out
• A63C 19/10 - Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing

Abstract

Filled polyol compositions that include a dispersion of polymer particles in a base polyol, in which the filled polyol composition further includes a triazole antioxidant. Methods for producing such filled polyol compositions are also described, as well as use of such filled polyol compositions in the production of polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
• C08F 212/10 - Styrene with nitriles
• C08L 71/02 - Polyalkylene oxides
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08J 9/04 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent

Abstract

Processes for producing filled polyol compositions, such as polymer polyol compositions. The processes include reacting a polymerizable composition in the presence of a composition comprising a base polyol and an amine antioxidant, in which the amine antioxidant comprises a secondary diarylamine, a primary aromatic amide, a triazole, or a combination thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08F 283/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates

Abstract

Filled polyol compositions that include a dispersion of polymer particles in a base polyol, in which the filled polyol composition further includes a triazole antioxidant. Methods for producing such filled polyol compositions are also described, as well as use of such filled polyol compositions in the production of polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08F 283/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates

Abstract

A thermoplastic molding composition having superior impact strength and chemical resistance comprising 50 to 90 percent by weight (pbw) of an aromatic (co)poly(ester)carbonate, greater than 0 to 40 pbw of first graft (co)polymer comprising structural units derived from styrene, acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene, greater than 0 to 6 pbw of a linear glycidyl ester functional polymer comprising repeating units derived from one or more glycidyl ester monomers, greater than 0 to 15 pbw of a second graft (co)polymer comprising a core of (i) an interpenetrated network of poly(meth)alkyl acrylate and polyorganosiloxane or (ii) repeating units derived from a monoethylenically unsaturated acrylate monomer or, and a rigid phase shell selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile, and 0.1-1.5 pbw of an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 53/02 - Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
• C08L 83/04 - Polysiloxanes
• C08L 33/12 - Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
• C08L 33/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical

Abstract

This invention relates to an in-situ formed polyether polyol blend having an overall functionality of 2 to 3 and an overall hydroxyl number of 40 to 220 mg KOH/g. A process for preparing these in-situ formed polyether polyol blends is also disclosed. These in-situ formed polyether polyol blends are suitable for a process of preparing viscoelastic flexible polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 65/12 - Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08L 71/02 - Polyalkylene oxides

Abstract

This invention relates to a novel polyether polyol blend having an overall hydroxyl number of 56 mg KOH/g to 140 mg KOH/g, an overall functionality of greater than 2, and an overall content of copolymerized oxyethylene of 20% to 40% by weight. These novel polyether polyol blends may also be in-situ formed novel polyether polyol blends. A process for preparing these novel polyether polyol blends is also disclosed. These novel polyether polyol blends are suitable for preparing viscoelastic flexible polyurethane foams, and in a process for preparing viscoelastic foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 65/12 - Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

This invention relates to a polyether polyol blend having an overall hydroxyl number of 56 mg KOH/g to 140 mg KOH/g, an overall functionality of greater than 2, and an overall content of copolymerized oxyethylene of 20% to 40% by weight. These polyether polyol blends may also be in-situ formed novel polyether polyol blends. A process for preparing these polyether polyol blends is also disclosed. These polyether polyol blends are suitable for preparing viscoelastic flexible polyurethane foams, and in a process for preparing viscoelastic foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 71/02 - Polyalkylene oxides
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers

Abstract

in-situin-situin-situin-situ formed polyether polyol blends are suitable for a process of preparing viscoelastic flexible polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds

Abstract

A drug injection device consists of a body, a cap, a striker, a spin wheel, a button, a spring, an ampoule, and optionally a needle. Each of the body, the cap, the striker, the spin wheel and the button is a molded plastic part, made out of mostly polycarbonate, which slide, snap, screw or rest in place, without the use of adhesives or fasteners. Also disclosed is a system for recycling a drug injection device having molded plastic parts made from mostly polycarbonates, comprising disassembling the drug injection device, separating the molded plastic parts from all other parts, and reprocessing the molded plastic parts together into recycled resin, which may be through regrinding, melting, and pelletizing.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61M 5/20 - Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
• A61M 5/24 - Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or cartridges, e.g. automatic

Abstract

Provided is a composition comprising: A) an aliphatic polyurethane which comprises a reaction product of a first aliphatic polyisocyanate, a first polyol, and a thiol, optionally in the presence of a catalyst, and B) a urethane (meth)acrylate prepolymer, optionally a reactive diluent, and a photoinitiator, wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate prepolymer comprises a reaction product of a second aliphatic polyisocyanate, a second polyol and an acrylate, wherein the reactive diluent comprises a (meth) acrylate monomer, wherein the first aliphatic polyisocyanate and second aliphatic polyisocyanate may be identical or different, and wherein the first polyol and the second polyol may be identical or different. Also provided is a process comprising combining: A) a polyurethane which comprises a reaction product of a first aliphatic polyisocyanate, a first polyol, and a thiol, optionally in the presence of a catalyst, and B) a urethane (meth) acrylate prepolymer, a reactive diluent, and a photoinitiator, wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate prepolymer comprises a reaction product of a second aliphatic polyisocyanate, a second polyol and an acrylate, wherein the reactive diluent comprises a (meth)acrylate monomer, wherein the first aliphatic polyisocyanate and second aliphatic polyisocyanate may be identical or different, and wherein the first polyol and the second polyol may be identical or different. The compositions of the invention may find use in 3D printing applications.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 290/06 - Polymers provided for in subclass
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic

Abstract

1231233 is an alkyl group, and wherein the amine-functional (meth)acrylate monomer is not an amide. Also provided is a process of producing a photopolymerizable composition, the process comprising blending the ingredients of the prior sentence. Further provided is a process of producing a three-dimensional object, the process comprising the steps of: A) depositing the photopolymerizable composition according to the first sentence atop a carrier to obtain a layer of a construction material joined to the carrier which corresponds to a first selected cross section of the precursor; B) depositing additional photopolymerizable composition atop a previously applied layer of the construction material to obtain a further layer of the construction material which corresponds to a further selected cross section of the precursor and which is joined to the previously applied layer, C) repeating step B) until the precursor is formed, wherein the depositing of the photopolymerizable composition at least in step B) comprises introducing energy to a selected region of the photopolymerizable composition corresponding to the respectively selected cross section of the object.

IPC Classes  ?

• B33Y 70/00 - Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C09D 175/16 - Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• C08F 290/06 - Polymers provided for in subclass

Abstract

Isocyanate-reactive compositions that include a hydrofluoroolefin blowing agent, polyurethane foam-forming compositions, as well as spray-applied polyurethane foams formed therefrom that can provide structural support to wall structures and can also exhibit ASTM E84-16 Class A flame spread and smoke development characteristics at a foam thickness of 10 cm (4 inches).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing di- and polyamines of the diphenyl methane series. More specifically, the process comprises reacting aniline and formaldehyde by (1a) mixing aniline with hydrochloric acid to form aniline hydrochloride, and (1b) mixing the aniline hydrochloride with a first portion of aqueous formaldehyde; or (1c) mixing aniline with a first portion of aqueous formaldehyde to form an aminal, and (1d) mixing the aminal with hydrochloric acid; to obtain a first reaction product; (2) converting the first reaction product to a second reaction product comprising di- and polyamines of the diphenyl methane series in a cascade of 4 to 25 reaction zones arranged in series, wherein a second portion of aqueous formaldehyde is added to the second of the reaction zones, in which second reaction zone the temperature is equal to or up to 20° C. higher than the temperature in the first reaction zone, and wherein the temperature consecutively increases from the third to the last of the reaction zones, the temperature in the third of the reaction zones being from 15° C. to 50° C. higher than in the second of the reaction zones, and (3) working-up the second reaction product to obtain the di- and polyamines of the diphenyl methane series.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 209/78 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines

Abstract

Foam wall structures and methods for making them are described. The wall structures include a frame, a foam panel overlying a front surface of the frame, and a polyurethane foam layer disposed in a cavity of the wall structure. The polyurethane foam layer has a density, as determined by ASTM D1622-14, of at least 44 kg/m3 and exhibits ASTM E84-16 Class A flame spread and smoke development characteristics. The polyurethane foam layer is the cured reaction product of a polyurethane foam-forming composition that includes a polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of greater than 2.5 and an OH number of at least 300 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam- forming composition less the weight of the polyisocyanate, a catalyst, and a blowing agent composition. The blowing agent composition includes water and a hydrofluoroolefin.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04B 2/54 - Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08L 75/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters
• E04C 2/10 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of foamed products
• B32B 3/08 - Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
• B32B 5/18 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material

Abstract

Isocyanate-reactive compositions that include a hydrofluoroolefin blowing agent, polyurethane foam-forming compositions, as well as spray-applied polyurethane foams formed therefrom that can provide structural support to wall structures and can also exhibit ASTM E84-16 Class A flame spread and smoke development characteristics at a foam thickness of 4 inches.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• E04B 2/84 - Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ

Abstract

3) and exhibits ASTM E84-16 Class A flame spread and smoke development characteristics. The polyurethane foam layer is the cured reaction product of a polyurethane foam-forming composition that includes a polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of greater than 2.5 and an OH number of at least 300 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam-forming composition less the weight of the polyisocyanate, a catalyst, and a blowing agent composition. The blowing agent composition includes water and a hydrofluoroolefin.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04B 2/84 - Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

Isocyanate-reactive composition that include a polyol blend, a blowing agent composition, and a catalyst. The polyol blend includes a polyether polyol having a functionality of 2 to 6 and an OH number of 20 to 50 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 30% by weight, based on total weight of the isocyanate-reactive composition, and an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of 1.5 to 3 and an OH number of 150 to 450 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 40% by weight, based on total weight of the isocyanate-reactive composition. The blowing agent composition includes water, the water being present in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, based on total weight of the isocyanate-reactive composition and in an amount of at least 90% by weight, based on total weight of the blowing agent composition. The isocyanate-reaction composition has a green content of at least 30% by weight, based on total weight of the isocyanate-reactive composition. Polyurethane foam-forming reaction mixtures, polyurethane foams, multi-layer composite articles and methods for their production are also described.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• B32B 5/24 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 37/10 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using direct action of vacuum or fluid pressure
• B32B 37/12 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

Disclosed are HCFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, polyurethane foam-forming compositions containing such isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid polyurethane foams made using such polyurethane foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as insulation in the construction of refrigerated storage devices. The isocyanate-reactive composition can exhibit a long shelf life, be shelf-stable, and produce a foam with good thermal insulation properties.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08L 75/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters
• C08L 75/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers

Abstract

risosrisoddsoriri, wherein there is a gap between the inner sleeve and the outer shell, and wherein the inlet device is disposed within the outer shell.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
• C07C 265/14 - Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton

Abstract

An assembly comprises a housing, a bezel and a lens, or a housing heat sink, a housing rim, a bezel and a lens, wherein the housing or the housing heat sink comprises a first surface and the bezel or the housing rim comprises a second surface, a portion of a first surface of the housing or housing heat sink is molded to a portion of the second surface forming an interface surface, the interface surface having an interface angle that does not deviate more than 90 degrees, measured from a central axis perpendicular to the bezel and the housing around which the bezel and the housing are molded, for all interface angles about the central axis.

IPC Classes  ?

• F21S 41/29 - Attachment thereof
• F21S 41/55 - Attachment thereof
• F21S 43/27 - Attachment thereof
• F21S 45/48 - Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device
• F21S 45/49 - Attachment of the cooling means
• F21V 17/10 - Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
• F21V 29/87 - Organic material, e.g. filled polymer composites; Thermo-conductive additives or coatings therefor

Abstract

HCFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, foam-forming compositions containing such isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid PUR-PIR foams made using such foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as insulation in discontinuous foam panel applications. The isocyanate-reactive composition includes a polyol blend, a blowing agent composition, and a tertiary amine catalyst. The polyol blend includes: (1) an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of 1.5 to less than 2.5 and an OH number of 150 to 360 mg KOH/g; (2) an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of at least 2.5 and an OH number greater than 360 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the aromatic polyester polyol in the polyol blend; and (3) an amine-initiated poly ether polyol having an OH number of at least 500 mg KOH/g and a functionality of 2.5 to 4. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrochlorofluoroolefin and a carbon dioxide generating chemical blowing agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

HCFO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, foam-forming compositions containing such isocyanate-reactive compositions, rigid PUR-PIR foams made using such foam-forming compositions, and methods for producing such foams, including use of such foams as insulation in discontinuous foam panel applications. The isocyanate-reactive composition includes a polyol blend, a blowing agent composition, and a tertiary amine catalyst. The polyol blend includes: (1) an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of 1.5 to less than 2.5 and an OH number of 150 to 360 mg KOH/g; (2) an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of at least 2.5 and an OH number greater than 360 mg KOH/g, which is present in an amount of at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the aromatic polyester polyol in the polyol blend; and (3) an amine-initiated polyether polyol having an OH number of at least 500 mg KOH/g and a functionality of 2.5 to 4. The blowing agent composition includes a hydrochlorofluoroolefin and a carbon dioxide generating chemical blowing agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08L 67/03 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings

Abstract

A method of securing environmental impact information associated with one or more manufactured products includes identifying information relevant to the supply, manufacture, installation, provision of services, use and/or recycling of a manufactured product or component thereof, and storing at least a portion of this information to a blockchain. At least a portion of the blockchain is accessible by one or more suppliers, manufacturers, end users, installers, service providers, and/or recyclers according to an access policy associated with the blockchain, where the access policy includes an access control list that defines one or more access rights to the blockchain.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/60 - Protecting data
• G06F 21/62 - Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
• G06F 21/64 - Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
• H04L 9/00 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols

Abstract

A method of securing data associated with one or more building rating systems includes identifying information relevant to one or more building rating systems for a target building, including, without limitation, information about the target building, inspection information pertaining to the target building, and information pertaining to the one or more building rating systems, and storing at least a portion of this information to a blockchain. At least a portion of the blockchain is accessible by one or more building owners, certifiers, inspectors, certification organizations, and/or potential purchasers according to an access policy associated with the blockchain, where the access policy includes an access control list that defines one or more access rights to the blockchain.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 30/00 - Commerce

Abstract

Provided is a laser-weldable multilayer film comprising, a first thermoplastic polyurethane film layer containing a first infrared-absorbing compound; a thermoplastic polyurethane film core layer not containing an infrared-absorbing compound; and a third thermoplastic polyurethane film layer containing a second infrared-absorbing compound, wherein the first thermoplastic polyurethane film layer and the third thermoplastic polyurethane film layer each independently have a thickness of from 10 μm to 150 μm, wherein the laser-weldable multilayer film has an overall thickness of from 50 μm to 750 μm, wherein the first infrared-absorbing compound and second infrared-absorbing compound each independently absorb energy in a range of from 800 nm to 1100 nm, and wherein the first infrared-absorbing compound and the second infrared-absorbing compound are identical or different.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 65/16 - Laser beam
• B29C 65/00 - Joining of preformed parts; Apparatus therefor
• B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
• B32B 27/18 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• B29L 9/00 - Layered products
• B29L 22/02 - Inflatable articles

Abstract

A method of securing data associated with one or more rigid systems includes identifying information relevant to the supply, manufacture, installation, inspection, use and/or recycling of a rigid system or component thereof, and storing at least a portion of this information to a blockchain. At least a portion of the blockchain is accessible by one or more suppliers, manufacturers, end users, installers, inspectors, and/or recyclers according to an access policy associated with the blockchain, where the access policy includes an access control list that defines one or more access rights to the blockchain.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 30/00 - Commerce
• H04L 9/40 - Network security protocols
• G06Q 10/08 - Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system

Abstract

A coating composition can include an aliphatic polyisocyanate and a polyaspartate combined at an equivalent ratio of from 0.9 to 1.8, the aliphatic polyisocyanate having an NCO % of from 6 wt % to 25 wt % based on ISO 11909:2007. The coating composition can also include a pigment at a pigment to binder ratio of from 0.05 to 1.3, a drying agent in an amount of from 0.5 wt % to 5 wt % based on a total weight of the coating composition, and a bismuth compound. The coating composition can have a total solvent content of less than or equal to 250 g/L.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step

Abstract

This invention relates to novel macromers that comprise a polyether polyol having (meth)acrylate unsaturation. These novel macromers are the polymerization product of a glycidyl (meth)acrylate, with a polyether polyol, and optionally, an alkylene oxide, in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. This invention also relates to preformed stabilizers prepared from these macromers, and to polymer polyols prepared from these novel macromers and novel preformed stabilizers. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing these compositions, to polyurethane foams comprising these polymer polyols, and to processes for preparing these polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/83 - Chemically modified polymers
• C08F 283/06 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
• C08F 285/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
• C08G 18/81 - Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08J 9/02 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

This invention relates to novel macromers that comprise a polyether polyol having (meth)acrylate unsaturation. These novel macromers are the polymerization product of a glycidyl (meth)acrylate, with a polyether polyol, and optionally, an alkylene oxide, in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. This invention also relates to preformed stabilizers prepared from these macromers, and to polymer polyols prepared from these novel macromers and novel preformed stabilizers. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing these compositions, to polyurethane foams comprising these polymer polyols, and to processes for preparing these polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 290/06 - Polymers provided for in subclass
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers

Abstract

Polyol premixes and thermally insulating rigid polyurethane foams, such as those that can be used as a thermal insulation medium in the construction of refrigerated storage devices, are disclosed. A polymer polyol having a OH number of greater than 260 mg KOH/g is utilized. The resulting polyurethane foams can exhibit improved thermal insulation properties without sacrificing other important physical and processing properties.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 9/08 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
• C08G 18/30 - Low-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

A coating composition can include an aliphatic polyisocyanate and a polyaspartate combined at an equivalent ratio of from 0.9 to 1.8, the aliphatic polyisocyanate having an NCO% of from 6 wt% to 25 wt% based on ISO 11909:2007. The coating composition can also include a pigment at a pigment to binder ratio of from 0.05 to 1.3, a drying agent in an amount of from 0.5 wt% to 5 wt% based on a total weight of the coating composition, and a bismuth compound. The coating composition can have a total solvent content of less than or equal to 250 g/L.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/78 - Nitrogen
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08K 3/013 - Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
• C09D 5/00 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
• C09D 7/61 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
• C09D 175/12 - Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group