A controller for an exhaust aftertreatment system receives a pressure signal from a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor generates the pressure signal based on a pressure of treatment fluid in a downstream dosing module. The controller further determines a pressure measurement based on the pressure signal, determines a first injection amount based on the pressure measurement, and causes an upstream injector of an upstream dosing module to inject the treatment fluid according to the first injection amount. The controller further determines a second injection amount based on the pressure measurement and a resistance of a variable resistor and causes a downstream injector of a downstream dosing module to inject the treatment fluid according to the second injection amount.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
2.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DUAL DOSING SYSTEM DISRUPTION DETECTION
An aftertreatment system comprises a first dosing system comprising a first doser, a first pressure sensor, and a first dosing pump and a second dosing system comprising a second doser, a second pressure sensor, and a second dosing pump, and a controller. The controller doses reductant to a SCR system. The controller determines a first pressure value associated with the first dosing system and a second pressure value associated with the second dosing system. The controller applies a target pressure override to the first doser. The controller determines a third pressure value associated with the first dosing system and a fourth pressure value associated with the second dosing system. The controller determines a difference between the third pressure value and the fourth pressure value. The controller compares the difference to a second threshold and generates an indication indicative of disruption in the first dosing system based on the comparison.
A mixing body assembly for an exhaust aftertreatment system that includes a housing defining an internal volume. The mixing body assembly includes a mixing inlet body that includes an inlet body and a transfer body disposed within the internal volume, coupled to the inlet body, and that receives the exhaust from the inlet body and treatment fluid from an injector of a dosing module. The mixing inlet body includes an extended body disposed within the internal volume, coupled to the transfer body, and that receives the exhaust and the treatment fluid from the transfer body. The extended body includes extended body first and second ends. The extended body second end has a first end portion separated from the extended body first end by a first length, and a second end portion separated from the extended body first end by a second length greater than the first length.
F01N 3/24 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes: an outlet housing body; an outlet sampling system including: a sampling bowl cooperating with the outlet housing body to define a sampling bowl cavity; and a sampling ring coupled to the sampling bowl and defining a sampling ring cavity, the sampling ring defining a plurality of sampling ring inlet apertures configured to receive a portion of exhaust gas from within the outlet housing body, the sampling ring configured to provide the portion of exhaust gas to the sampling ring cavity, the sampling ring cavity in exhaust gas providing communication with the sampling bowl.
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes a housing assembly, a first catalyst member, and a second catalyst member. The housing assembly includes an upstream housing, a decomposition housing, a distributing housing, and a catalyst member housing. The upstream housing is centered on an upstream housing axis. The decomposition housing is coupled to the upstream housing and configured to receive exhaust gas from the upstream housing. The distributing housing is coupled to the decomposition housing and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the decomposition housing. The catalyst member housing is coupled to the distributing housing and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the distributing housing. The catalyst member housing is centered on a catalyst member housing axis that is parallel to the upstream housing axis. The first catalyst member extends within the catalyst member housing.
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
An assembly includes a first body, a second body, a fastener, and a nut. The first body includes an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface. The first body includes a first body through-hole that includes a first body threaded portion. The second body includes an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface. The second body includes a second body through-hole that is unthreaded. The fastener includes a fastener head and a fastener shank. The fastener shank extends through the first body through-hole and the second body through-hole. The fastener shank includes a fastener threaded portion located at least at a distal end of the fastener shank opposite the fastener head. The nut has a nut threaded portion. The nut threaded portion is engaged with the fastener threaded portion.
F16B 41/00 - Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pinsMeasures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts, or pins
F16L 23/036 - Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the tensioning members, e.g. specially adapted bolts or C-clamps
7.
ENGINE HEALTH AND OIL CONSUMPTION RATE DIAGNOSTIC USING BACK PRESSURE
An aftertreatment system includes a particulate filter configured to receive exhaust gas from an engine and a controller that measures an actual pressure drop across the particulate filter, determines an expected total ash accumulation rate in the particulate filter based on a current duty cycle of the engine, determines an expected pressure drop across the particulate filter based on the expected total ash accumulation rate, compares the expected pressure drop with the actual pressure drop, and determines whether an oil consumption rate in the engine is abnormal based on the comparison.
A controller for use in an aftertreatment system that includes a doser configured to dose reductant into a decomposition chamber and a pump configured to supply the reductant to the doser is configured to be operatively coupled to the doser and the pump and programmed to cause the pump and the doser to operate in an idle mode in which the pump supplies the reductant from a reductant tank to the doser at steady state, the doser does not dose the reductant, and the reductant supplied to the doser by the pump is recirculated to the reductant tank. The controller is also programmed to, while the pump and the doser operate in the idle mode, determine a first speed of the pump required to achieve a predetermined target pressure. The controller is also programmed to cause the pump and the doser to operate in a dosing mode.
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
9.
REAL-TIME CONTROL OF REDUCTANT DROPLET SPRAY MOMENTUM AND IN-EXHAUST SPRAY DISTRIBUTION
A system includes: a reductant injection system for injecting reductant into an exhaust gas based on an injection parameter or a supply parameter; and a controller configured to: access a current engine condition parameter, wherein the current engine condition parameter includes at least one of an engine fuel flow rate, an engine air flow rate, an engine boost pressure, an engine intake pressure, an engine load, an engine rotational speed, an engine cylinder temperature, an engine cylinder pressure, or an engine fuel pressure, determine one or more control parameters based on a control model and as a function of the accessed current engine condition parameter, and modify a value of the injection parameter or the supply parameter based on the one or more control parameters to control a reductant spray momentum, a reductant droplet momentum, or a reductant momentum vector.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/08 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
10.
AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM INCLUDING PREHEATING OXIDATION CATALYST
An aftertreatment system for treating exhaust gas includes: an exhaust conduit configured to receive the exhaust gas; a preheating oxidation catalyst disposed in the exhaust conduit; a primary oxidation catalyst disposed in the exhaust conduit downstream of the preheating oxidation catalyst; a selective catalytic reduction system disposed in the exhaust conduit downstream of the primary oxidation catalyst; and a controller configured to: determine a temperature of the exhaust gas at an inlet of the selective catalytic reduction system, and in response to the temperature of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the selective catalytic reduction system being below a threshold temperature, cause hydrocarbons to be provided to the preheating oxidation catalyst or to the exhaust conduit at a location upstream of the preheating oxidation catalyst. The preheating oxidation catalyst catalyzes combustion of the hydrocarbons so as to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas to above the threshold temperature.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/08 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/36 - Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
11.
TREATED SCR CATALYSTS WITH ENHANCED SULFUR RESISTANCE
An aftertreatment system for treating constituents of an exhaust gas generated by an engine includes: a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system including a SCR catalyst; an oxidation catalyst disposed upstream of the SCR catalyst; and a controller configured to: determine an amount of SOx gases in the exhaust gas flowing through the aftertreatment system, and in response to the concentration of the SOx gases being above a threshold, cause heating of the SCR catalyst to an aging temperature in the presence of water to hydrothermally age the SCR catalyst.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01J 29/72 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
An aftertreatment system includes a conduit and a mixer disposed in the conduit. The mixer includes a mixer body, an inlet cap, and an outlet flange. The mixer body includes an inlet end, a plurality of connectors arranged at the inlet end, and an outlet end downstream of the inlet end. The inlet cap is over the inlet end and includes a perforated plate, an inlet flange coupled to the perforated plate, and an annular plate. The perforated plate is coupled to the connectors and comprising a plurality of perforations. The annular plate is downstream of the perforated plate and coupled to the mixer body. The annular plate includes an aperture. The outlet flange includes an outlet flange body coupled to the outlet end, where the outlet flange body includes an inner edge and a flared portion extending upstream from the inner edge into the mixer body.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
G01N 1/10 - Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
B01F 25/313 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
B01F 25/431 - Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure dropBaffles therefor
An exhaust gas system includes: an engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit configured to receive exhaust gas from an engine; a turbocharger including a turbine coupled to the engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit; an injection housing coupled to the turbine and centered on an injection housing axis; a dosing module coupled to the injection housing and including an injector configured to dose reductant into the injection housing, the injector centered on an injector axis; and a bypass system including: a bypass inlet conduit coupled to the engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit, a bypass valve coupled to the bypass inlet conduit, and a bypass outlet conduit coupled to the bypass valve, the bypass outlet conduit centered on a bypass outlet conduit axis.
G09G 3/3225 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/314 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
B01F 27/112 - Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F02B 37/18 - Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust
14.
Systems and methods for controlling a dosing module
An exhaust aftertreatment system includes a first decomposition chamber that receives exhaust and treatment fluid, a first dosing module that includes a first injector that injects the treatment fluid into the first decomposition chamber, and a second decomposition chamber disposed downstream of the first decomposition chamber and that receives the exhaust and the treatment fluid from the first decomposition chamber. The exhaust aftertreatment system further includes a second dosing module that includes a second injector that injects the treatment fluid into the second decomposition chamber and a pressure sensor that generates a pressure signal based on a pressure of the treatment fluid in the second dosing module. The exhaust aftertreatment system further includes a variable resistor selectively switchable between multiple resistances.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an introduction gas conduit, a dosing module, a mixer, and an outlet flange. The introduction conduit is centered on a conduit center axis. The dosing module is coupled to the introduction conduit and includes an injector. The injector is configured to provide a treatment fluid into the introduction conduit and is defined by an injection axis. The mixer is disposed within the introduction conduit and includes a mixer body. The mixer body is configured to receive exhaust gas and the treatment fluid. The outlet flange includes an outlet flange body, an outlet flange opening, and a plurality of outlet flange perforations. The outlet flange body is centered on an outlet flange center axis. The outlet flange body includes an outlet flange body inner portion and an outlet flange body outer portion. The outlet flange body inner portion is coupled to the mixer body.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 13/08 - Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
16.
DOSING MODULE FOR USE IN AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEMS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
A dosing module for an aftertreatment system includes: a housing; a dosing cartridge removably inserted in the housing, the dosing cartridge including a needle assembly; a cover coupled to the housing, the cover covering the dosing cartridge; an inlet port inserted in the housing, the inlet port configured to receive reductant and provide the reductant to the dosing cartridge; and a filter screw coupled to the inlet port such that the filter screw is interchangeable, the filter screw including a pin, the filter screw being compressible to provide compensation for fluid expansion.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
17.
AFTERTREATMENT COMPONENT CARTRIDGE FOR AN AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM
An aftertreatment system includes an inlet conduit assembly, an aftertreatment component cartridge, and an outlet conduit assembly. The inlet conduit assembly receives an exhaust gas and includes an inlet coupling flange portion. The aftertreatment component cartridge is coupled to the inlet conduit assembly and receives the exhaust gas from the inlet conduit assembly. The aftertreatment component cartridge also includes an adaptor. The outlet conduit assembly is coupled to the aftertreatment component cartridge and receives the exhaust gas from the aftertreatment component cartridge. The outlet conduit assembly includes an outlet coupling flange portion. The inlet coupling flange portion, adaptor, and outlet coupling flange portion cooperate to suspend the aftertreatment component cartridge within the aftertreatment system.
F01N 13/18 - Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly or disassembly
F16L 23/036 - Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the tensioning members, e.g. specially adapted bolts or C-clamps
F16L 23/22 - Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings made exclusively of a material other than metal
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an outlet housing body, an outlet housing fitting, an outlet sampling system, and an outlet sensor. The outlet sampling system includes a sampling bowl and a sampling ring. The sampling bowl is coupled to the outlet housing body and extends away from the outlet housing body so as to define a sampling bowl cavity between the sampling bowl and the outlet housing body. The sampling ring is coupled to the sampling bowl and separated from the outlet housing body by the sampling bowl. The sampling ring is coupled to the outlet housing fitting and defines a sampling ring cavity. The sampling ring includes a plurality of sampling ring inlet apertures and a connector. The sampling ring inlet apertures are each configured to receive exhaust gas from within the outlet housing body and provide the exhaust gas to the sampling ring cavity.
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes: a first decomposition chamber; a first dosing module coupled to the first decomposition chamber and configured to provide a first treatment fluid into the first decomposition chamber; a first conversion catalyst member; a second decomposition chamber; a second dosing module coupled to the second decomposition chamber and configured to provide a second treatment fluid into the second decomposition chamber; a second conversion catalyst member; and a third conversion catalyst member.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/035 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
A method can include controlling, by at least one controller, an amount of hydrocarbons provided upstream of a diesel oxidation catalyst. The method can include determining, by the at least one controller, a first temperature of exhaust gas at an inlet of the diesel oxidation catalyst. The exhaust gas can be produced from combustion of fuel. The method can include determining, by the at least one controller, a second temperature of the exhaust gas at an outlet of the diesel oxidation catalyst. The method can include calculating, by the at least one controller, a lower heating value of the fuel based on the first temperature, the second temperature, the amount of hydrocarbons, and a flow rate of the exhaust gas. The method can include estimating, by the at least one controller, a percentage of biodiesel in the fuel based on the lower heating value.
F02D 13/00 - Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
F02D 19/06 - Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
A mixer includes a reducing fluid injector, a disc-shaped injector, an elastic mat, and a hollow mixing chamber. The reducing fluid injector is configured to spray a reducing fluid into an exhaust gas flow. The reducing fluid injector is arranged along an axis. The disc-shaped injector support extends around the axis. The elastic mat is disposed on the disc-shaped injector support. The hollow mixing chamber extends around the axis and disposed on the elastic mat and separated from the disc-shaped injector support by the elastic mat. The hollow mixing chamber is tapered.
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/313 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
B01F 25/314 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
F01N 3/24 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
A water drainage assembly for an aftertreatment system includes: a first tube configured to be coupled to an outlet conduit of the aftertreatment system; a second tube having a first end coupled to an outer surface of the first tube, a second end opposite the first end, and an intermediate portion located between the first end and the second end; and a baffle plate located in the second tube. The intermediate portion of the second tube surrounds an end portion of the first tube such that a volume is defined between the end portion of the first tube and the intermediate portion of the second tube. The second tube comprises a drain port configured to allow water to drain from the volume defined between the end portion of the first tube and the intermediate portion of the second tube.
An aftertreatment system includes a housing and a tube assembly. The housing has a peripheral wall including an outer surface, an inner surface defining a passage configured to receive a flow of exhaust gas, and a peripheral wall aperture. The tube assembly includes a fitting assembly and a conveying tube. The fitting assembly includes a fitting body and a fitting tube. The fitting body includes a fitting body aperture, an upper surface, and a lower surface. The fitting body is inserted within the peripheral wall aperture and coupled to the outer surface. The fitting tube extends from the lower surface and is disposed in the passage and includes a fitting tube aperture at an inner end. The conveying tube is positioned partially within the fitting body aperture and extends outward from the fitting body and includes a conveying tube aperture at an inner end.
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
F01N 13/18 - Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly or disassembly
F01N 13/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having flared outlets, e.g. of fish-tail shape
G01M 15/10 - Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
G01P 5/165 - Arrangements or constructions of Pitot tubes
An aftertreatment system includes a housing and a tube assembly. The housing has a peripheral wall including an outer surface, an inner surface defining a passage configured to receive a flow of exhaust gas, and a peripheral wall aperture. The tube assembly includes a fitting assembly and a conveying tube. The fitting assembly includes a fitting body and a fitting tube. The fitting body includes a fitting body aperture, an upper surface, and a lower surface. The fitting body is inserted within the peripheral wall aperture and coupled to the outer surface. The fitting tube extends from the lower surface and is disposed in the passage and includes a fitting tube aperture at an inner end. The conveying tube is positioned partially within the fitting body aperture and extends outward from the fitting body and includes a conveying tube aperture at an inner end.
G01L 19/00 - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
27.
AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM INCLUDING BRACKET FOR COUPLING TO AN AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM COMPONENT
An aftertreatment system includes a first aftertreatment system component, a second aftertreatment system component, a third aftertreatment system component, a first bracket, and a second bracket. The second aftertreatment system component has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the first aftertreatment system component. The second end of the second aftertreatment system component is connected to the third aftertreatment system component. The first bracket has at least a first end and a second end. The first end of the first bracket is coupled to the first aftertreatment system component or the third aftertreatment system component. The second end of the first bracket may be coupled to the second bracket or an isolator. The second bracket may be coupled to the first bracket or may be connected to an isolator and assist in supporting the second aftertreatment system component.
An aftertreatment system includes an upstream particulate filter, a decomposition chamber, a decomposition chamber dosing module, a first downstream catalyst member, and a downstream particulate filter. The decomposition chamber is positioned downstream of the upstream particulate filter. The decomposition chamber dosing module is coupled to the decomposition chamber and is configured to provide downstream treatment fluid into the decomposition chamber. The first downstream catalyst member is positioned downstream of the decomposition chamber and comprises a first downstream catalyst substrate configured to facilitate treatment of exhaust gas. The downstream particulate filter positioned downstream of the first downstream catalyst member.
B01J 35/00 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
B01J 35/56 - Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
F01N 3/035 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
29.
A BRACKET ASSEMBLY FOR SECURING A COMPONENT OF AN AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM
An aftertreatment system includes a bracket assembly for securing a component of an aftertreatment system to a structure. The bracket assembly includes a base bracket and a mounting bracket. The base flange includes a first base flange including a first base flange slot and a second base flange including a second base flange slot. The mounting bracket includes a first mounting flange including a first mounting flange slot and a second mounting flange including a second mounting flange slot. The mounting bracket further includes a mounting wall. The mounting wall extends from the first mounting flange to the second mounting flange. The base bracket is configured to receive the first mounting bracket. A portion of the first base flange slot overlaps a portion of the first mounting flange slot. A portion of the second base flange overlaps a portion of the second mounting slot.
F16B 2/08 - Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using bands
F16L 3/12 - Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
F01N 13/18 - Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly or disassembly
F16L 23/028 - Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by how the flanges are joined to, or form an extension of, the pipes the flanges being held against a shoulder
F16L 3/10 - Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
A controller to diagnose a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system of an aftertreatment system executes computer-readable instructions to determine a first NOx value at an outlet of the SCR system, determine an ammonia (NH3) slip value based at least in part on the first NOx value, determine a second NOx value of a healthy SCR model, determine a third NOx value of a degraded SCR model, compute at least one degradation factor based on the ammonia slip, the first NOx value, the second NOx value, and the third NOx value, and diagnose a normal operation or an abnormal operation of the SCR system based on the at least one degradation factor.
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
31.
AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM INCLUDING MIXER WITH EXHAUST SAMPLING FLANGE
An aftertreatment system includes an introduction conduit and a mixer disposed within the introduction conduit. The introduction conduit is centered on a mixer body center axis. The mixer includes a mixer body, an exhaust sampling flange, an outlet flange, and an outlet tube. The exhaust sampling flange is coupled to the mixer body at a location adjacent to a second end of the mixer body. The exhaust sampling flange includes exhaust sampling flange apertures arranged in an array that extends circumferentially around the mixer body center axis. The outlet flange is coupled to the second end downstream of the exhaust sampling flange. The outlet flange includes an outlet flange aperture. The outlet tube is coupled to the outlet flange. The outlet tube is in fluid communication with at least one of the exhaust sampling flange apertures. The outlet tube extends over a portion of the outlet flange aperture.
B01F 25/313 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
B01F 25/431 - Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure dropBaffles therefor
B01F 25/00 - Flow mixersMixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
An aftertreatment system includes an inlet body, a cartridge, and an outlet body. The inlet body includes an inlet body wall and an inlet engagement member. The inlet engagement member includes an inlet engagement member wall and an inlet coupling flange. The inlet coupling flange extends in a downstream direction from the inlet engagement member wall. The cartridge includes a cartridge wall and an adaptor that extends away from the cartridge wall. The outlet body includes an outlet body wall and an outlet engagement member. The outlet engagement member includes an outlet engagement member wall and an outlet coupling flange. The outlet coupling flange extends in an upstream direction from the outlet engagement member wall and towards the adaptor such that the adaptor is disposed between the inlet coupling flange and the outlet coupling flange.
An aftertreatment system includes an inlet body, a cartridge, and an outlet body. The inlet body includes an inlet body wall and an inlet engagement member. The inlet engagement member includes an inlet engagement member wall and an inlet coupling flange. The inlet coupling flange extends in a downstream direction from the inlet engagement member wall. The cartridge includes a cartridge wall and an adaptor that extends away from the cartridge wall. The outlet body includes an outlet body wall and an outlet engagement member. The outlet engagement member includes an outlet engagement member wall and an outlet coupling flange. The outlet coupling flange extends in an upstream direction from the outlet engagement member wall and towards the adaptor such that the adaptor is disposed between the inlet coupling flange and the outlet coupling flange.
F01N 13/18 - Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly or disassembly
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
34.
Systems and methods for determining exhibited useful life of sensors in monitored systems
A method executed by at least one server, comprising: receiving, from a first monitored system comprising an internal combustion engine and a first sensor, a first signal associated with a first occurrence and a second occurrence of an internal combustion engine event and first measurement data of the first sensor; determining a first measurement from the first measurement data and a second measurement from the first measurement data based on the first and second occurrences, respectively; determining a reference measurement; determining a first reference deviation; determining a second reference deviation; after determining the first reference deviation is less than a first reference threshold and the second reference deviation is less than a second reference threshold, determining a measurement deviation; comparing the measurement deviation to a measurement threshold; and after determining the measurement deviation satisfies the measurement threshold, determining a first exhibited useful life of the first sensor.
A system, method, and apparatus for sensor tampering detection are provided. An aftertreatment system comprises a first leg comprising a first Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, a first doser, and a first NOx sensor, a second leg comprising a second SCR system, a second doser, and a second NOx sensor, and a controller. The controller determines satisfaction of enabling conditions. The controller doses reductant to the first and second SCR systems. The controller determines NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller adjust the dosing of the first SCR system for a time period. The controller measures NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller determines a difference between the third and first NOx values and a difference between the fourth and second NOx values. The controller generates an indication regarding whether the first NOx sensor is displaced.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
36.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SENSOR TAMPERING DETECTION
A system, method, and apparatus for sensor tampering detection are provided. An aftertreatment system comprises a first leg comprising a first Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, a first doser, and a first NOx sensor, a second leg comprising a second SCR system, a second doser, and a second NOx sensor, and a controller. The controller determines satisfaction of enabling conditions. The controller doses reductant to the first and second SCR systems. The controller determines NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller adjust the dosing of the first SCR system for a time period. The controller measures NOx values of the first SCR system and the second SCR system. The controller determines a difference between the third and first NOx values and a difference between the fourth and second NOx values. The controller generates an indication regarding whether the first NOx sensor is displaced.
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F02D 41/22 - Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
37.
SYSTEMS INCLUDING A HYDROGEN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM
A system includes; a hydrogen internal combustion engine configured to produce exhaust; an aftertreatment system in exhaust receiving communication with the hydrogen internal combustion engine, the aftertreatment system comprising a catalyst member; a sensor coupled to the aftertreatment system; and a controller configured to: receive, from the sensor, data corresponding to a characteristic of the aftertreatment system, determine, based on the characteristic, a performance value corresponding to the catalyst member, compare the performance value to a threshold, cause the hydrogen internal combustion engine to operate in a first engine operating mode when the performance value does not exceed the threshold, and cause the hydrogen internal combustion engine to operate in a second engine operating mode when the performance value exceeds the threshold.
F01N 3/029 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
F02M 21/02 - Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
A decomposition chamber for an aftertreatment system includes an outer conduit that has an inner surface, a doser mount coupled to the outer conduit, and an inner conduit disposed within the outer conduit. The inner conduit has an upstream end, a downstream end, and an outer surface that is spaced from the inner surface of the outer conduit. The inner conduit includes an opening aligned with the doser mount and disposed closer to the upstream end than to the downstream end, and a lip extending along a portion of the opening and angled partially outward and partially toward the upstream end.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
A vehicle exhaust system includes an upstream exhaust component comprising at least a first catalyst having a first outer dimension, a downstream exhaust component comprising at least a second catalyst having a second outer dimension, and a mixer that connects the upstream and downstream exhaust components. The mixer comprises a first portion associated with an outlet from the first catalyst and a second portion associated with an inlet to the second catalyst. The first portion includes a swirl component having a first length and the second portion includes an additional component having a second length. A connection interface between the first and second portions allows the upstream and downstream exhaust components to be arranged in different positions relative to each other. A combined length of the first and second lengths is adjusted relative to the first and second outer dimensions to achieve a desired position of the upstream and downstream exhaust components relative to each other.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
A mixer includes a frustoconical wall, a first guide first fin, a first guide second fin, a second guide first fin, a second guide second fin, a first exhaust gas inlet opening, and a second exhaust gas inlet opening. The first guide first fin extends outwardly from the frustoconical wall. The first guide second fin extends outwardly from the frustoconical wall. The second guide first fin extends inwardly from the frustoconical wall. The second guide second fin extends inwardly from the frustoconical wall. The first exhaust gas inlet opening is disposed between the first guide first fin and the second guide first fin. The second exhaust gas inlet opening is disposed between the first guide second fin and the second guide second fin.
A system, method, and apparatus for managing mass flow split in a multi-leg aftertreatment system are provided. A system can include an aftertreatment system comprising a first leg and a second leg and a controller. The controller estimates a first mass flow rate in the first leg and a second mass flow rate in the second leg. The controller computes an estimated total mass flow rate based on the estimated first and second mass flow rates. In response to determining that the estimated total mass flow rate is greater than an engine exhaust mass flow rate, the controller computes a correction factor. The controller estimates a corrected first and second mass flow rates in the first and second legs using the correction factor. The controller adjusts at least one of a reductant dosing, hydrocarbon dosing, or soot load estimation based on the corrected first and second mass flow rates.
A reductant delivery system designed for quickly thawing reductant includes a reductant pump. The reductant pump includes a filter housing, a pump, a filter cartridge, a cover, and a startup heater. The filter housing includes a filter head, a pump chamber, and a transfer channel. The cover is coupled to the filter head to define a filter head cavity. The pump provides reductant from the pump chamber to the transfer channel. The filter cartridge includes a filter cartridge cavity within the filter head cavity. The startup heater is positioned within the filter cartridge cavity. The reductant delivery system further includes a reductant delivery system controller and a main tank that stores reductant and includes a lift pump and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is communicatively coupled to the reductant delivery system controller. The reductant delivery system controller receives a signal from the temperature sensor.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
A system for controlling reductant spray momentum for a target spray distribution includes an exhaust system having an exhaust conduit with exhaust flowing therethrough, a reductant injection system for injecting reductant into the exhaust flowing through the exhaust system based on one or more injection parameters, a reductant supply system for supplying reductant to the reductant injection system based on one or more supply parameters, and a controller. The controller is configured to access current vehicle, engine, exhaust, or reductant condition parameters, determine one or more control parameters based on a control model and the accessed current vehicle, engine, exhaust, or reductant condition parameters, and modify a value of the one or more injection parameters or the one or more supply parameters to control the reductant spray.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
45.
Aftertreatment system component with integrated support rods
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes a first decomposition chamber, a first dosing module, a first conversion catalyst member, a second decomposition chamber, a second dosing module, a second conversion catalyst member, and a third conversion catalyst member. The first decomposition chamber is configured to receive an exhaust gas. The first dosing module is coupled to the first decomposition chamber and configured to provide a first treatment fluid into the first decomposition chamber. The first conversion catalyst member is configured to receive a mixture of the first treatment fluid and the exhaust gas, from the first decomposition chamber. The second decomposition chamber is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the first conversion catalyst member. The second dosing module is coupled to the second decomposition chamber and configured to provide a second treatment fluid into the second decomposition chamber.
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
F01N 3/035 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
An aftertreatment system includes: a first exhaust gas path comprising a heater; a second exhaust gas path comprising a first decomposition chamber configured to receive reductant and a first selective catalytic reduction catalyst downstream of the first decomposition chamber; a combined exhaust gas path downstream of the first exhaust gas path and the second exhaust gas path, the combined exhaust gas path configured to receive exhaust gas from both the first exhaust gas path and the second exhaust gas path; a selector valve configured to divert the exhaust gas between the first exhaust gas path and the second exhaust gas path based on a temperature of the exhaust gas; and a controller programmed to control the selector valve.
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
G05D 7/06 - Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
There is disclosed a method of operating an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine. The exhaust system comprises: a turbine, a dosing module, which is configured to deliver an aftertreatment fluid to the exhaust gas at a position downstream of the turbine wheel, and at least one of a variable geometry mechanism configured to control the flow of exhaust gas delivered to the turbine wheel and a bypass control valve configured to bypass a portion of the exhaust gas. The method comprises: determining a current property of the exhaust gas at a position downstream of the turbine wheel; determining a difference between the current property of the exhaust gas at the position downstream of the turbine wheel and a reference property of the exhaust gas at the position downstream of the turbine wheel; andin response to the difference, adjusting the at least one of the variable geometry mechanism and the bypass control valve.
F02D 41/00 - Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F02B 37/18 - Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust
F02D 41/02 - Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an exhaust gas conduit a mixer, and a plurality of flow disrupters. The exhaust gas conduit is centered on a conduit center axis and includes an inner surface. The mixer includes a mixer body and an upstream vane plate. The upstream vane plate has a plurality of upstream vanes. At least one of the upstream vanes is coupled to the mixer body. The flow disrupters are disposed downstream of the mixer and circumferentially around the conduit center axis. Each of the flow disrupters is coupled to the exhaust gas conduit or integrally formed with the exhaust gas conduit. Each of the flow disrupters extends inwardly from the inner surface.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/10 - Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
B01F 25/314 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
B01F 25/431 - Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure dropBaffles therefor
B01F 25/452 - Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
An exhaust aftertreatment system includes an introduction gas conduit, a dosing module, and a mixer. The introduction conduit is centered on a conduit axis. The dosing module is coupled to the introduction conduit and includes an injector. The injector is configured to provide a hydrocarbon fluid into the introduction conduit and is defined by an injection axis. The mixer includes a mixer body, a first aperture, an injector plate, and an injector cone. The mixer body is disposed within the introduction conduit and is configured to receive exhaust and the hydrocarbon fluid. The first aperture extends through the mixer body and is configured to facilitate flow of the exhaust through the mixer body. The injector plate is coupled to the mixer body along the first aperture. A portion of the injector plate is angled at a first opening angle away from the mixer body. The injector cone is positioned on the injector plate. The injector cone includes an injection aperture configured to facilitate flow of the hydrocarbon fluid through the injector cone and the injector plate.
B01F 25/313 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
An exhaust aftertreatment assembly includes a catalyst housing and a shell. The catalyst housing is configured to contain at least one catalyst therein. The shell is coupled to the catalyst housing. The shell includes an end cap fixed to the catalyst housing and a mounting bracket monolithically formed with the end cap. The mounting bracket extends radially away from the end cap. The mounting bracket includes a mounting portion and a lift portion. The mounting portion defines a first mounting opening that is structured to receive a first fastener. The lift portion defines a lift opening that is structured to receive a portion of a lifting arm.
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 13/18 - Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly or disassembly
52.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND METHOD OF MAKING AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
An electrical connector includes: a male connector comprising a wire connection portion configured to be connected to a wire, and a pin connection portion configured to contact a conductor pin in an electrically conductive manner; a collar comprising a collar cylindrical body portion and a collar outer flange having a first surface and a second surface; a nut comprising a nut cylindrical body portion and a nut inner flange having a first surface that faces the second surface of the collar outer flange; a first seal that surrounds the collar cylindrical body portion and is positioned between the second surface of the collar outer flange and the first surface of the nut inner flange; and a second seal that surrounds the pin connection portion of the male connector and is positioned between an end surface of the nut cylindrical body portion and a first surface of the wire connection portion.
H01R 13/04 - Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
H01R 24/28 - Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
F01N 3/22 - Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
H01R 24/38 - Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
H01R 24/58 - Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
53.
Electrical connector and method of making an electrical connection
An electrical connector includes: a male connector comprising a wire connection portion configured to be connected to a wire, and a pin connection portion configured to contact a conductor pin in an electrically conductive manner; a collar comprising a collar cylindrical body portion and a collar outer flange having a first surface and a second surface; a nut comprising a nut cylindrical body portion and a nut inner flange having a first surface that faces the second surface of the collar outer flange; a first seal that surrounds the collar cylindrical body portion and is positioned between the second surface of the collar outer flange and the first surface of the nut inner flange; and a second seal that surrounds the pin connection portion of the male connector and is positioned between an end surface of the nut cylindrical body portion and a first surface of the wire connection portion.
H01R 4/38 - Clamped connectionsSpring connections using a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
H01R 13/434 - Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact membersSecuring in a demountable manner by locking means on resilient contact members by separate resilient locking means on contact member, e.g. retainer collar or ring around contact member
H01R 13/52 - Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
H01R 43/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
H01R 43/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
H01R 43/04 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
An electrical connector includes a tubular wire connection portion having recess in which a wire is insertable. The recess extends in a first direction. The tubular wire connection portion crimps onto the wire. The electrical connector further includes a pin connection portion having first and second projections extending from the tubular wire connection portion, a first through hole that extends through the first projection, a second through hole that extends through the second projection, and a third through hole that is defined by the first projection and the second projection and extends in a direction transverse to the first and second through holes. The first and second through holes receive a fastener and move towards each other upon fastening of the fastener. The third through hole receives a pin and clamps the pin when the first and second through holes are moved towards each other by the fastener.
H01R 13/639 - Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together after engagement
H01R 4/20 - Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one anotherMeans for effecting or maintaining such contactElectrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
A mixer for an exhaust aftertreatment system includes a mixer body positioned such that an injection axis of an injector of a dosing module extends into the mixer body. The mixer body receives exhaust and treatment fluid. The mixer further includes a plurality of apertures extending through the mixer body. Each of the apertures facilitate flow of the exhaust and the treatment fluid through the mixer body. The mixer further includes a plurality of blades. Each of the blades are coupled to the mixer body along a portion of one of the apertures. Each of the blades extend radially outward from the mixer body. The mixer further includes a first end. The first end includes a plurality of tabs and a plurality of edge slots. Each of the edge slots is positioned between two of the tabs.
An aftertreatment system for treating constituents of an exhaust gas includes: a housing defining a first internal volume and a second internal volume; an oxidation catalyst in the first internal volume and extending along a first axis, the oxidation catalyst configured to receive at least a portion of the exhaust gas via an inlet conduit fluidly coupled to the oxidation catalyst; a filter in the first internal volume and extending along a second axis parallel to and offset from the first axis, wherein an outlet of the filter is disposed within the second internal volume and configured to emit the exhaust gas into the second internal volume; at least one selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst in the second internal volume and extending along a third axis that is perpendicular to the first axis; and a decomposition tube in the second internal volume in a direction parallel to the third axis.
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 3/029 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust
F01N 3/033 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
F01N 3/08 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
57.
VEHICLE SYSTEM WITH INJECTION HOUSING AND TURBOCHARGER HAVING MOTOR
A vehicle system includes a turbocharger having a turbine that receives exhaust from an engine-turbine exhaust conduit, a shaft coupled to the turbine, and a motor coupled to the shaft. The vehicle system further includes a controller that causes the motor to rotate the shaft. The vehicle system further includes an injection housing directly coupled to the turbine or to a turbine-housing exhaust conduit that is directly coupled to the turbine. The injection housing receives the exhaust from the turbine or from the turbine-housing exhaust conduit. The vehicle system further includes a dosing module coupled to the injection housing. The dosing module includes an injector configured to inject treatment fluid into the injection housing.
F02B 37/18 - Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/314 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
58.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING AN EFFICIENCY VALUE ASSOCIATED WITH A CATALYST MEMBER
A system comprising an aftertreatment system comprising: a catalyst member, and a first exhaust conduit upstream of the catalyst member; a first temperature sensor operatively coupled to the catalyst member; a flow sensor coupled to the first exhaust conduit; and a controller. The controller determines a temperature of the catalyst member, a flow rate of exhaust within the first exhaust conduit, and a space velocity of the exhaust within the catalyst member. The controller determines a first degradation value indicative of a degradation of the catalyst member. The controller determines a first difference between the first degradation value and a first degradation reference value and a second difference between the first degradation value and a second degradation reference value. After determining that the first difference is less than the second difference, the controller selects a first calibration metric. The controller determines a first efficiency value associated with the catalyst member.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
At least one server comprising at least one processor coupled to at least one memory storing instructions. The server can receive a first signal from a first monitored system comprising an internal combustion engine and a first sensor, the first signal associated with a first occurrence of an internal combustion engine event, a second occurrence of the internal combustion engine event, and first measurement data of the first sensor. The server can determine a first measurement from the first measurement data. The server can determine a second measurement from the first measurement data. The server can determine a measurement deviation between the first measurement and the second measurement. The server can compare the measurement deviation to a stored measurement threshold. The server can determine a first exhibited useful life of the first sensor based on the measurement deviation and at least one of the first measurement or the second measurement.
At least one server comprising at least one processor coupled to at least one memory storing instructions. The server can receive a first signal from a first monitored system comprising an internal combustion engine and a first sensor, the first signal associated with a first occurrence of an internal combustion engine event, a second occurrence of the internal combustion engine event, and first measurement data of the first sensor. The server can determine a first measurement from the first measurement data. The server can determine a second measurement from the first measurement data. The server can determine a measurement deviation between the first measurement and the second measurement. The server can compare the measurement deviation to a stored measurement threshold. The server can determine a first exhibited useful life of the first sensor based on the measurement deviation and at least one of the first measurement or the second measurement.
A doser mount includes an annular body portion, a plurality of legs, and a plurality of projections. The annular body portion defines a central cavity. The plurality of legs protrude from a lower surface of the annular body portion and are configured to be coupled to an outer surface of an exhaust conduit. The plurality of projections extend from an upper surface of the annular body at a plurality of circumferential positions of the upper surface of the annular body.
An exhaust conduit assembly includes an exhaust conduit body, an injection aperture, and a doser mount portion. The exhaust conduit body defines an exhaust flow path. The injection aperture extends through the exhaust conduit body. The doser mount portion includes an inlet port, a channel, and an outlet port. The inlet port is configured to receive a coolant. The channel is configured to receive the coolant from the inlet port. At least a portion of the channel extends around at least a portion of the injection aperture. The outlet port is configured to receive the coolant from the channel.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/02 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
The exhaust of internal combustion engines, such as diesel engines, includes nitrogen oxide (NOx) compounds. It is desirable to reduce NOx emissions to comply with environmental regulations, for example. To reduce NOx emissions, a reductant may be dosed into the exhaust by a closer assembly within an aftertreatment system. The reductant facilitates conversion of a portion of the exhaust into non-NOx emissions, such as nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H20), thereby reducing NOx emissions. These aftertreatment systems may include a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor that obtain readings from reductant that is'dosed into the exhaust. A doser assembly includes a doser housing and a doser located at least partially within the doser housing. The doser assembly also includes a sensor assembly that includes a pressure sensor assembly having a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor assembly having a temperature sensor.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/035 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
An exhaust gas system includes an engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit, a turbocharger, a turbine-housing exhaust gas conduit, an injection housing, a dosing module, and a bypass system. The engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit is configured to receive exhaust gas. The turbocharger includes a turbine. The turbine is coupled to the engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit. The turbine-housing exhaust gas conduit is coupled to the turbine. The injection housing is coupled to the turbine-housing exhaust gas conduit and centered on an injection housing axis. The dosing module is coupled to the injection housing and includes an injector. The injector is configured to dose reductant into the injection housing. The injector is centered on an injector axis. The bypass system includes a bypass inlet conduit, a bypass valve, and a bypass outlet conduit. The bypass inlet conduit is coupled to the engine-turbine exhaust gas conduit.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/314 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
B01F 27/112 - Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
F02B 37/18 - Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust
G09G 3/3225 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
65.
VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE SYSTEM WITH TURBOMACHINERY
An internal combustion engine system includes a turbomachine, an exhaust conduit, a first dosing module, and a valve assembly. The exhaust conduit is coupled to the turbomachine and is configured to receive exhaust from the turbomachine. The exhaust conduit has a conduit internal diameter The first dosing module is positioned along the exhaust conduit and is configured to selectively dose reductant into the exhaust within the exhaust conduit. The valve assembly is selectively actuatable between at least (i) a first position that allows the exhaust to flow at a first flow rate, and (ii) a second position that allows the exhaust to flow at a second flow rate. A first valve assembly distance between the valve assembly and the first dosing module is less than or equal to 3 times the conduit internal diameter.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/035 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
B01J 19/18 - Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
B01J 19/26 - Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an introduction housing, a transfer housing, a distributing housing, and a first aftertreatment component. The introduction housing is configured to receive an exhaust gas and a treatment fluid. The transfer housing is coupled to the introduction housing and configured to receive the exhaust gas and the treatment fluid from the introduction housing. The distributing housing is coupled to the transfer housing and configured to receive the exhaust gas and the treatment fluid from the transfer housing. The distributing housing includes a distributing housing first panel and a distributing housing first panel opening. The distributing housing first panel opening extends through the distributing housing first panel. The first aftertreatment component is configured to receive at least a portion of the exhaust gas and the treatment fluid from the distributing housing.
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
67.
REDUCTANT DOSING SYSTEM WITH CALIBRATION VALUE DETERMINED BASED ON DATA FROM PRESSURE SENSOR ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF CALIBRATING A REDUCTANT DOSING SYSTEM
A reductant dosing system includes an injector, a fixed displacement pump in fluid communication with the injector, a reductant source in fluid communication with the fixed displacement pump, a pressure sensor assembly that detects a pressure of a reductant and stores a calibration value, and a controller communicatively coupled to the fixed displacement pump and the pressure sensor assembly. The controller receives data that includes the detected pressure of the reductant and the calibration value. The controller, in response to the calibration value being within a predetermined calibration value range, calculates a flow rate of the fixed displacement pump based on at least the detected pressure and the calibration value, and, in response to the calibration value being outside the predetermined calibration value range, calculates the flow rate of the fixed displacement pump based on at least the detected pressure and a pre-determined calibration value different from the calibration value.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
A controller for an aftertreatment system coupled to an engine is configured to: in response to receiving an engine shutdown signal, determine an estimated amount of ammonia stored on a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst included in the aftertreatment system; in response to determining that the estimated amount of ammonia stored in the SCR catalyst is less than an ammonia storage threshold, cause flow of a heated gas towards the SCR catalyst; cause insertion of a reductant into an exhaust gas flowing through the aftertreatment system; and in response to determining that the estimated amount of ammonia stored in the SCR catalyst is equal to or greater than the ammonia storage threshold, cause shutdown of the engine.
F02D 41/02 - Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/22 - Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
F01N 3/32 - Arrangements for supply of additional air using air pumps
F02B 37/04 - Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
An aftertreatment system includes a first mounting plate and a first hanger rod. The first mounting plate includes a first aperture and non-circular recessed portion aligned with the first aperture. The first hanger rod comprises a mounting plate connection portion and a shaft. The mounting plate includes a non-circular mounting head having a portion that is engaged with a portion the non-circular recessed portion so as to prevent rotation of the mounting plate connection relative to the first mounting plate. The shaft extends from the non-circular mounting head through the first aperture.
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes a housing assembly, a first catalyst member, and a second catalyst member. The housing assembly includes an upstream housing, a decomposition housing, a distributing housing, and a catalyst member housing. The upstream housing is centered on an upstream housing axis. The decomposition housing is coupled to the upstream housing and configured to receive exhaust gas from the upstream housing. The distributing housing is coupled to the decomposition housing and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the decomposition housing. The catalyst member housing is coupled to the distributing housing and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the distributing housing. The catalyst member housing is centered on a catalyst member housing axis that is parallel to the upstream housing axis. The first catalyst member extends within the catalyst member housing.
F01N 3/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
There is a provided an exhaust gas conduit for an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The exhaust gas conduit includes a main passage for a main flow of exhaust gases passing through the exhaust gas conduit, a chamber configured to receive an aliquot of exhaust gases separated from the main flow of exhaust gases. A mounting point is provided in the chamber for mounting an exhaust gas sensor. The chamber being configured to modify the velocity and/or the pressure of exhaust gases passing therethrough.
There is provided a turbine for a turbocharger, comprising: a turbine inlet passage configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas received by the turbine inlet passage defining a turbine bulk flow; a turbine wheel chamber configured to receive the turbine bulk flow from the turbine inlet passage, the turbine wheel chamber configured to contain a turbine wheel supported for rotation about a turbine axis; a turbine outlet passage configured to receive the turbine bulk flow from the turbine wheel chamber; a dosing module configured to deliver a spray of aftertreatment fluid into a spray region of the turbine outlet passage through which the turbine bulk flow passes; and an auxiliary passage configured to receive a portion of the turbine bulk flow, the portion of the turbine bulk flow received by the auxiliary passage defining an auxiliary flow; wherein the auxiliary passage is configured to direct the auxiliary flow into the spray region of the turbine outlet passage.
There is provided a turbine for a turbocharger, the turbine comprising: a turbine inlet passage (510) configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas received by the turbine inlet passage defining a turbine bulk flow (511); a turbine wheel chamber (512) configured to receive the turbine bulk flow from the turbine inlet passage, the turbine wheel chamber configured to contain a turbine wheel (504) supported for rotation about a turbine axis; a turbine outlet passage (514) configured to receive the turbine bulk flow from the turbine wheel chamber; and an auxiliary passage (522) configured to receive a portion of the turbine bulk flow from a first position of the turbine upstream of the turbine outlet passage, the portion of the turbine bulk flow received by the auxiliary passage defining an auxiliary flow, the auxiliary passage further configured to deliver the auxiliary flow to the turbine bulk flow at a second position of the turbine downstream of the turbine wheel chamber; wherein the turbine is configured such that the auxiliary flow is always permitted to flow from the first position of the turbine to the second position of the turbine.
F02B 37/18 - Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F02C 6/12 - Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
There is disclosed a turbine dosing system for a turbocharger. The turbine dosing system comprises a turbine inlet passage (112), a turbine wheel chamber and a turbine outlet passage (116). The turbine inlet passage is configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine. The turbine wheel chamber is configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine inlet passage. The turbine wheel chamber contains a turbine wheel supported for rotation about a turbine wheel axis. The turbine wheel comprises an exducer defining an exducer diameter. The turbine outlet passage is downstream of the turbine wheel chamber and is configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine wheel chamber. The turbine outlet passage is at least partly defined by a structure which comprises a dosing module mount (122) configured to receive a dosing module (32). The turbine outlet passage defines a flow axis which extends from a downstream end of the turbine wheel. The dosing module mount is located within around 10 exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
75.
TURBINE DOSING SYSTEM FOR DOSING INTO REGIONS OF DESIRABLE FLOW PROPERTIES
There is disclosed a turbine dosing system for a turbocharger. The turbine dosing system comprises a turbine inlet passage, a turbine wheel chamber, a turbine outelte passage and a plurality of dosing modules. The turbine inlet passage is configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine. The turbine wheel chamber configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine inlet passage. The turbine wheel chamber contains a turbine wheel supported for rotation about a turbine wheel axis. The turbine wheel comprises an exducer which defines an exducer diameter. The turbine outlet passage is downstream of the turbine wheel chamber and is configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine wheel chamber. The turbine outlet passage defines a flow axis which extends from a downstream end of the turbine wheel. The plurality of dosing modules are configured to inject aftertreatment fluid into exhaust gas in the turbine outlet passage.
M&C PM359732GB 386 69050154-1 ABSTRACT: There is provided a turbine for a turbocharger, comprising: a turbine inlet passage configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas received by the turbine inlet passage defining a turbine bulk flow; a turbine wheel chamber configured to receive the turbine bulk flow from the turbine inlet passage, the 5 turbine wheel chamber configured to contain a turbine wheel supported for rotation; a turbine outlet passage configured to receive the turbine bulk flow from the turbine wheel chamber, the turbine outlet passage being at least partially defined by a turbine outlet passage surface and defining a centreline; an auxiliary passage configured to receive a portion of the turbine bulk flow, the portion of the turbine bulk flow received by 10 the auxiliary passage defining an auxiliary flow; and a dosing module configured to deliver a spray of aftertreatment fluid into the turbine outlet passage; wherein the auxiliary passage is configured to direct the auxiliary flow along the turbine outlet passage surface in an auxiliary flow layer. 15 [Figure 33]
A controller for controlling regeneration in an aftertreatment system comprising a first leg and a second leg is configured to: determine whether regeneration is permitted by the engine based on engine operating parameters; in response to regeneration being permitted, determine whether regeneration is required in at least one of the first leg or the second leg based on operating parameters of the first leg and the second leg, and whether regeneration is inhibited in either the first leg or the second leg; and in response to determining that (i) regeneration is required in at least one of the first or second leg, and (ii) regeneration is not inhibited in either the first or the second leg, cause insertion of hydrocarbons into the engine to thereby increase the temperature of the exhaust gas to a target temperature and cause regeneration in each of the first and second leg.
F01N 3/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/023 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F02D 41/02 - Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
78.
Systems and methods for desulfation of catalysts included in aftertreatment systems
An aftertreatment system for reducing constituents of an exhaust gas having a sulfur content includes: an oxidation catalyst; a filter disposed downstream of the oxidation catalyst; and a controller configured to, in response to determining that the filter is to be regenerated and a desulfation condition being satisfied: cause a temperature of the oxidation catalyst to increase to a first regeneration temperature that is greater than or equal to 400 degrees Celsius and less than 550 degrees Celsius, cause the temperature of the oxidation catalyst to be maintained at the first regeneration temperature for a first time period, and after the first time period, cause the temperature of the oxidation catalyst to increase to a second regeneration temperature equal to or greater than 550 degrees Celsius.
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01D 53/96 - Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
F01N 3/023 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
79.
Systems and methods for determining an efficiency value associated with a catalyst member
A system comprising an aftertreatment system comprising: a catalyst member, and a first exhaust conduit upstream of the catalyst member; a first temperature sensor operatively coupled to the catalyst member; a flow sensor coupled to the first exhaust conduit; and a controller. The controller determines a temperature of the catalyst member, a flow rate of exhaust within the first exhaust conduit, and a space velocity of the exhaust within the catalyst member. The controller determines a first degradation value indicative of a degradation of the catalyst member. The controller determines a first difference between the first degradation value and a first degradation reference value and a second difference between the first degradation value and a second degradation reference value. After determining that the first difference is less than the second difference, the controller selects a first calibration metric. The controller determines a first efficiency value associated with the catalyst member.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
80.
Aftertreatment system including preheating oxidation and catalyst
A system includes: an engine; and an aftertreatment system for treating exhaust gas produced by the engine, the aftertreatment system including: an exhaust conduit configured to receive the exhaust gas and hydrocarbons from the engine; a preheating oxidation catalyst; a primary oxidation catalyst disposed downstream of the preheating oxidation catalyst; a selective catalytic reduction system disposed in the exhaust conduit downstream of the primary oxidation catalyst. The aftertreatment system includes: a controller configured to: determine a temperature of the exhaust gas at an inlet of the selective catalytic reduction system, and in response to the temperature of the exhaust gas at the inlet of the selective catalytic reduction system being below a threshold temperature, cause the engine to provide the hydrocarbons to the exhaust conduit. The preheating oxidation catalyst is configured to catalyze combustion of the hydrocarbons so as to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas to above the threshold temperature.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/08 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/36 - Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
F01N 11/00 - Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
81.
Reductant tank assembly with multiple connection tank header
A header assembly for an aftertreatment system includes: a header including: a suction port, and a return port; a first splitting device configured to receive a first flow of reductant from the suction port and to split the first flow into a first inlet flow and a second inlet flow; a second splitting device configured to receive a first outlet flow and a second outlet flow and to provide a second flow to the return port of the header; a first inlet line configured to direct the first inlet flow to a first dosing module; a second inlet line configured to direct the second outlet flow to a second dosing module; a first outlet line configured to direct the first outlet flow to the second splitting device; and a second outlet line configured to direct the second outlet flow to the second splitting device.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 35/027 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01P 3/20 - Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes a housing assembly and a reductant delivery system. The housing assembly includes an upstream housing, a first inlet tube, a second inlet tube, and a mixing housing. The first inlet tube is coupled to the upstream housing and configured to receive a first portion of exhaust gas from the upstream housing. The second inlet tube is coupled to the upstream housing and configured to receive a second portion of the exhaust gas from the upstream housing. The mixing housing is coupled to the first inlet tube and the second inlet tube. The mixing housing is configured to receive the first portion of the exhaust gas from the first inlet tube and receive the second portion of the exhaust gas from the second inlet tube. The mixing housing is separated from the upstream housing by the first inlet tube and the second inlet tube.
B01J 19/26 - Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01J 19/18 - Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
83.
CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING PUMP AND DOSER OF AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM
A controller for use in an aftertreatment system that includes a doser configured to dose reductant into a decomposition chamber and a pump configured to supply the reductant to the doser is configured to be operatively coupled to the doser and the pump and programmed to cause the pump and the doser to operate in an idle mode in which the pump supplies the reductant from a reductant tank to the doser at steady state, the doser does not dose the reductant, and the reductant supplied to the doser by the pump is recirculated to the reductant tank. The controller is also programmed to, while the pump and the doser operate in the idle mode, determine a first speed of the pump required to achieve a predetermined target pressure. The controller is also programmed to cause the pump and the doser to operate in a dosing mode.
F01N 3/18 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl
F01N 3/08 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
84.
Method and apparatus to enhance fractional efficiency of diesel and gasoline particulate filters
An exhaust aftertreatment system for increasing fractional efficiency of diesel or gasoline particulate filters includes a particulate filter that includes a housing and a filter substrate positioned in the housing. The filter substrate is pre-conditioned with an aqueous solution or suspension configured to decompose or evaporate in response to exposure to heat so as to precondition the filter substrate.
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
A decomposition chamber for an exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an inlet tube, a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst member, a mixing collector wall, a distribution cap, and a dividing tube. The inlet tube is configured to receive exhaust gas. The mixing collector wall includes a mixing assembly flow aperture. The distribution cap is coupled to the inlet tube and configured to receive the exhaust gas from the inlet tube. The dividing tube is coupled to the mixing collector wall. The dividing tube separates the distribution cap from the mixing assembly flow aperture. The dividing tube includes a first dividing tube inlet aperture that is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the distribution cap. The dividing tube outlet aperture is configured to provide the exhaust gas to the mixing assembly flow aperture.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
An aftertreatment system comprises: a housing, a SCR system disposed in the housing. A mixer is disposed upstream of the SCR system and includes: a hub, a tubular member disposed circumferentially around the hub and defining a reductant entry port, and plurality of vanes extending from the hub to the tubular member such that openings are defined between adjacent vanes. The plurality of vanes swirl the exhaust gas in a circumferential direction. A reductant injector is disposed on the housing upstream of the SCR system along a transverse axis and configured to insert a reductant into the exhaust gas flowing through the housing through the reductant entry port. The reductant is inserted at a non-zero angle with respect to the transverse axis opposite the circumferential direction to achieve virtual interception. A mixer central axis is radially offset with respect to a housing central axis of the housing.
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/10 - Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
B01F 25/314 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
B01F 25/431 - Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure dropBaffles therefor
B01F 35/00 - Accessories for mixersAuxiliary operations or auxiliary devicesParts or details of general application
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01F 25/00 - Flow mixersMixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
87.
Exhaust Fluid Filter Including Hydrocarbon Detection Witness Media
An aftertreatment system includes an exhaust reductant tank configured to store an exhaust reductant. A filter is fluidically coupled to the exhaust reductant tank. The aftertreatment system includes a hydrocarbon detection device configured to indicate the presence of a hydrocarbon in the exhaust reductant. A catalyst is included in the system and configured to treat the exhaust reductant flowing through the system. The hydrocarbon detection device can include a hydrophobic paper, and can be disposed in the filter.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
88.
Water drainage assemblies for aftertreatment systems
A water drainage assembly for an aftertreatment system includes: a tube having an inlet structured to be coupled to an outlet conduit of an aftertreatment system; a drain port extending through the tube; a first baffle disposed in the tube, a first baffle first end attached to an inner surface of the tube at a first location, wherein at least a portion of the first baffle is inclined downwards with respect to gravity; and a second baffle disposed in the tube below the first baffle, a second baffle first end being coupled to the inner surface of the tube at a second location that is opposite to and below the first location, wherein at least a portion of the second baffle is inclined upwards with respect to gravity.
An aftertreatment system includes an upstream particulate filter, a decomposition chamber, a decomposition chamber dosing module, a first downstream catalyst member, and a downstream particulate filter. The decomposition chamber is positioned downstream of the upstream particulate filter. The decomposition chamber dosing module is coupled to the decomposition chamber and is configured to provide downstream treatment fluid into the decomposition chamber. The first downstream catalyst member is positioned downstream of the decomposition chamber and comprises a first downstream catalyst substrate configured to facilitate treatment of exhaust gas. The downstream particulate filter positioned downstream of the first downstream catalyst member.
F01N 3/30 - Arrangements for supply of additional air
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01J 29/72 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
90.
Configurable aftertreatment systems including a housing
An aftertreatment system comprises a housing defining a first and a second internal volume fluidly isolated from each other. A first aftertreatment leg extends from the first to the second internal volume and includes an oxidation catalyst and a filter. The oxidation catalyst receives exhaust gas from an inlet conduit and the filter emits exhaust gas into the second internal volume. A second aftertreatment leg extends from the second to the first internal volume and includes at least one SCR catalyst disposed offset from the first aftertreatment leg. A decomposition tube is disposed offset from the SCR catalyst and the oxidation catalyst. The decomposition tube is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the second internal volume and communicate it to the inlet of the at least one SCR catalyst. A reductant injection inlet is defined proximate to the inlet of the decomposition tube for reductant insertion.
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
F01N 3/033 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
F01N 3/08 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
F01N 3/029 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust
F01N 13/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
91.
REDUCTANT TANK ASSEMBLY WITH MULTIPLE CONNECTION TANK HEADER
An after treatment system includes a first dosing module, a second dosing module, and a reductant tank assembly. The reductant tank assembly includes a reductant tank, a header coupled to the reductant tank, and a first splitting device that splits a first flow from the header into a first inlet flow and a second inlet flow. A first inlet line and a second inlet line direct the first inlet flow and the second inlet flow to the first dosing module and the second dosing module. A first outlet line and a second outlet line direct a first outlet flow and a second outlet flow from the first dosing module and the second dosing module to a second splitting device. The second splitting device merges the first outlet flow and the second outlet flow into a second flow and provides the second flow to the header.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01D 35/027 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
92.
Reductant tank assembly with multiple connection tank header
An aftertreatment system includes a first dosing module, a second dosing module, and a reductant tank assembly. The reductant tank assembly includes a reductant tank, a header coupled to the reductant tank, and a first splitting device that splits a first flow from the header into a first inlet flow and a second inlet flow. A first inlet line and a second inlet line direct the first inlet flow and the second inlet flow to the first dosing module and the second dosing module. A first outlet line and a second outlet line direct a first outlet flow and a second outlet flow from the first dosing module and the second dosing module to a second splitting device. The second splitting device merges the first outlet flow and the second outlet flow into a second flow and provides the second flow to the header.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01P 3/20 - Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
B01D 35/027 - Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
93.
Systems and methods for mixing exhaust gases and reductant in an aftertreatment system
A multi-stage mixer includes a multi-stage mixer inlet, a multi-stage mixer outlet, a first flow device, and a second flow device. The multi-stage mixer inlet is configured to receive exhaust gas. The multi-stage mixer outlet is configured to provide the exhaust gas to a catalyst. The first flow device is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the multi-stage mixer inlet and to receive reductant such that the reductant is partially mixed with the exhaust gas within the first flow device. The first flow device includes a plurality of main vanes and a plurality of main vane apertures. The plurality of main vane apertures is interspaced between the plurality of main vanes. The plurality of main vane apertures is configured to receive the exhaust gas and to cooperate with the plurality of main vanes to provide the exhaust gas from the first flow device with a swirl flow.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
A mixer, a mixer assembly and a mixing method in which the mixer comprises a shell defining a first space, the first space receives engine exhaust, and the shell has a mounting area located on a wall of the shell; a doser mounting base arranged in the mounting area for mounting the doser, wherein the doser mounting base comprises a spray inlet as an inlet end for the spray that is sprayed by the doser entering the first space, and the doser mounting base further comprises a first swirl structure that surrounds the spray inlet to make the exhaust form a swirl around the spray inlet.
B01F 25/10 - Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
B01F 23/213 - Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
B01F 25/313 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an outlet housing body, an outlet housing fitting, an outlet sampling system, and an outlet sensor. The outlet sampling system includes a sampling bowl and a sampling ring. The sampling bowl is coupled to the outlet housing body and extends away from the outlet housing body so as to define a sampling bowl cavity between the sampling bowl and the outlet housing body. The sampling ring is coupled to the sampling bowl and separated from the outlet housing body by the sampling bowl. The sampling ring is coupled to the outlet housing fitting and defines a sampling ring cavity. The sampling ring includes a plurality of sampling ring inlet apertures and a connector. The sampling ring inlet apertures are each configured to receive exhaust gas from within the outlet housing body and provide the exhaust gas to the sampling ring cavity.
An aftertreatment system includes an inlet conduit assembly, an aftertreatment component cartridge, and an outlet conduit assembly. The inlet conduit assembly receives an exhaust gas and includes an inlet coupling flange portion. The aftertreatment component cartridge is coupled to the inlet conduit assembly and receives the exhaust gas from the inlet conduit assembly. The aftertreatment component cartridge also includes an adaptor. The outlet conduit assembly is coupled to the aftertreatment component cartridge and receives the exhaust gas from the aftertreatment component cartridge. The outlet conduit assembly includes an outlet coupling flange portion. The inlet coupling flange portion, adaptor, and outlet coupling flange portion cooperate to suspend the aftertreatment component cartridge within the aftertreatment system.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 5/00 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
An exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes an introduction gas conduit, a dosing module, a mixer, and an outlet flange. The introduction conduit is centered on a conduit center axis. The dosing module is coupled to the introduction conduit and includes an injector. The injector is configured to provide a treatment fluid into the introduction conduit and is defined by an injection axis. The mixer is disposed within the introduction conduit and includes a mixer body. The mixer body is configured to receive exhaust gas and the treatment fluid. The outlet flange includes an outlet flange body, an outlet flange opening, and a plurality of outlet flange perforations. The outlet flange body is centered on an outlet flange center axis. The outlet flange body includes an outlet flange body inner portion and an outlet flange body outer portion. The outlet flange body inner portion is coupled to the mixer body.
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
F01N 13/08 - Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/021 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
A mixing assembly for an exhaust system can include an outer body, a front plate, a back plate, a middle member, and an inner member. The outer body defines an interior volume and has a center axis. The front plate defines an upstream portion of the interior volume and the back plate defines a downstream portion of the interior volume. The middle member is positioned transverse to the center axis and defines a volume. The inner member is positioned coaxially with the middle member inside the middle member. The front plate includes inlets configured to direct exhaust to (i) a first flow path into an interior of the inner member, (ii) a second flow path into the volume of the middle member between a sidewall of the middle member and a sidewall of the inner member, and (iii) a third flow path into the interior volume of the outer body.
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
B01F 25/313 - Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
An insulated exhaust gas conduit system includes a first exhaust gas conduit, a second exhaust gas conduit, a first insulation sleeve, and a second insulation sleeve. The first exhaust gas conduit has a first exhaust gas conduit end portion. The second exhaust gas conduit has a second exhaust gas conduit end portion that is configured to engage with the first exhaust gas conduit end portion. The first insulation sleeve includes a first insulation sleeve insulation layer and a first insulation sleeve heat shield. The first insulation sleeve insulation layer is disposed around the first exhaust gas conduit. The first insulation sleeve heat shield is disposed around the first insulation sleeve insulation layer. The first insulation sleeve extends beyond the first exhaust gas conduit end portion. The second insulation sleeve includes a second insulation sleeve insulation layer and a second insulation sleeve heat shield.
An aftertreatment system includes a particulate filter configured to receive exhaust gas from an engine and a controller that measures an actual pressure drop across the particulate filter, determines an expected total ash accumulation rate in the particulate filter based on a current duty cycle of the engine, determines an expected pressure drop across the particulate filter based on the expected total ash accumulation rate, compares the expected pressure drop with the actual pressure drop, and determines whether an oil consumption rate in the engine is abnormal based on the comparison.
F01N 3/023 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
