In some embodiments, a system includes a processor in data communication with a memory having executable instructions. The processor is configured to execute the executable instructions to identify a current levodopa (L-DOPA) level in a patient's system and to determine an impact of the current L-DOPA level on the patient. The processor is also configured to execute the executable instructions to adjust a dosage of L-DOPA administered to the patient based on the current L-DOPA level and the impact.
Disclosed herein are devices, systems, and methods for a continuous analyte sensor, such as a continuous glucose sensor. In certain embodiments disclosed herein, various in vivo properties of the sensor's surroundings can be measured. In some embodiments, the measured properties can be used to identify a physiological response or condition in the body. This information can then be used by a patient, doctor, or system to respond appropriately to the identified condition.
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1459 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
3.
CONTINUOUS ANALYTE SENSORS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
Described here are embodiments of processes and systems for the continuous manufacturing of implantable continuous analyte sensors. In some embodiments, a method is provided for sequentially advancing an elongated conductive body through a plurality of stations, each configured to treat the elongated conductive body. In some of these embodiments, one or more of the stations is configured to coat the elongated conductive body using a meniscus coating process, whereby a solution formed of a polymer and a solvent is prepared, the solution is continuously circulated to provide a meniscus on a top portion of a vessel holding the solution, and the elongated conductive body is advanced through the meniscus. The method may also comprise the step of removing excess coating material from the elongated conductive body by advancing the elongated conductive body through a die orifice. For example, a provided elongated conductive body 510 is advanced through a pre-coating treatment station 520, through a coating station 530, through a thickness control station 540, through a drying or curing station 550, through a thickness measurement station 560, and through a post-coating treatment station 570.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
B05C 3/02 - Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
B05C 3/10 - Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material
B05C 3/12 - Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length
B05C 5/02 - Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work from an outlet device in contact, or almost in contact, with the work
B05D 1/18 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be appliedAfter-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
B23K 26/08 - Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
C23C 2/00 - Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shapeApparatus therefor
4.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING AND MANAGING LIFE OF A BATTERY IN AN ANALYTE SENSOR SYSTEM WORN BY A USER
Systems and methods for analyte monitoring, particularly systems and methods for monitoring and managing life of a battery in an analyte sensor system worn by a user, are provided.
Systems and methods are provided to calibrate an analyte concentration sensor within a biological system, generally using only a signal from the analyte concentration sensor. For example, at a steady state, the analyte concentration value within the biological system is known, and the same may provide a source for calibration. Similar techniques may be employed with slow-moving averages. Variations are disclosed.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for issuing application- centric certificates for a health monitoring application of a display device to allow anonymous users or users managed by a third-party organization to operate an analyte sensor system. An example method includes obtaining a set of credentials for an account provisioned without personal identification information of a user associated with the analyte sensor system, wherein the account is provisioned on an centralized account management services (CAMS) entity associated with a manufacturer of the analyte sensor system, sending, to a trusted identity provider (IdP) entity, the set of credentials for the account, obtaining, from the IdP entity, an access token, sending, to a certificate management system (CMS) entity, the access token and a signed message including a certificate signing request (CSR) and identity information for the health monitoring application, and obtaining the application-centric certificate for the health monitoring application.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
7.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENSURING AN ACCURACY OF AN ANALYTE DEVICE BY PERFORMING ALERT STATE BACKFILLING
The present disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for recovery and/or adjustment of an alert state of a continuous analyte monitoring system following signal loss events associated with wireless connections between an analyte sensor system and a display device. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure describe a continuous analyte monitoring system that may retrospectively analyze cached backfill data and update a current alert state and associated conditions and/or settings on a display device after a signal loss event according to one or modes of operation.
Glucose measurement and glucose-impacting event prediction using a stack of machine learning models is described. A CGM platform includes stacked machine learning models, such that an output generated by one of the machine learning models can be provided as input to another one of the machine learning models. The multiple machine learning models include at least one model trained to generate a glucose measurement prediction and another model trained to generate an event prediction, for an upcoming time interval. Each of the stacked machine learning models is configured to generate its respective output when provided as input at least one of glucose measurements provided by a CGM system worn by the user or additional data describing user behavior or other aspects that impact a person's glucose in the future. Predictions may then be output, such as via communication and/or display of a notification about the corresponding prediction.
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for remote monitoring. In some example implementations, there is provided a method. The method may include receiving, at a remote monitor, a notification message representative of an event detected, by a server, from analyte sensor data obtained from a receiver monitoring an analyte state of a host; presenting, at the remote monitor, the notification message to activate the remote monitor, wherein the remote monitor is configured by the server to receive the notification message to augment the receiver monitoring of the analyte state of the host; accessing, by the remote monitor, the server, in response to the presenting of the notification message; and receiving, in response to the accessing, information including at least the analyte sensor data. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/02 - Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
G16H 15/00 - ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
G16H 20/10 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
G16H 40/60 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
10.
METHODS FOR PROVIDING AN ALERT OR AN ALARM TO A USER OF A MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE
Methods, devices and systems are disclosed for inter-app communications between software applications on a mobile communications device. In one aspect, a computer-readable medium on a mobile computing device comprising an inter-application communication data structure to facilitate transitioning and distributing data between software applications in a shared app group for an operating system of the mobile computing device includes a scheme field of the data structure providing a scheme id associated with a target software app to transition to from a source software app, wherein the scheme id is listed on a scheme list stored with the source software app; and a payload field of the data structure providing data and/or an identification where to access data in a shared file system accessible to the software applications in the shared app group, wherein the payload field is encrypted.
G08B 21/04 - Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
G08B 25/08 - Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
H04L 9/06 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for blockwise coding, e.g. D.E.S. systems
H04M 1/72409 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
H04M 1/72412 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
H04W 12/084 - Access security using delegated authorisation, e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol
11.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENSURING AN ACCURACY OF AN ANALYTE DEVICE BY PERFORMING ALERT STATE BACKFILLING
The present disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for recovery and/or adjustment of an alert state of a continuous analyte monitoring system following signal loss events associated with wireless connections between an analyte sensor system and a display device. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure describe a continuous analyte monitoring system that may retrospectively analyze cached backfill data and update a current alert state and associated conditions and/or settings on a display device after a signal loss event according to one or modes of operation.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Downloadable computer software for analyzing glucose data
obtained from medical sensors implanted or inserted into the
human body, generating insulin dosage recommendations and
related alerts, and providing clinical decision support to
users.
13.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING AND TRANSMITTING SENSOR DATA
Systems and methods for processing, transmitting and displaying data received from an analyte sensor, such as a glucose sensor, are provided. The data can be displayed on a hand-held display device having a display such as a key fob device including a user interface, such as an LCD and one or more buttons allows a user to view data, and a physical connector, such as USB port.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16Z 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04L 67/62 - Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an analyte sensor system. The analyte sensor system may include an analyte sensor configured to measure analyte levels of the user, a stamp antenna configured to transmit data indicative of the measured analyte levels, a printed circuit board (PCB) that operatively connects the analyte sensor to the stamp antenna, and a housing that encases at least the stamp antenna, the PCB, and a first portion of the analyte sensor. The housing may have a bottom portion through which a second portion of the analyte sensor protrudes to an exterior of the housing of the analyte sensor system. The bottom portion of the housing may be configured to be attached to a body of the user. The stamp antenna may be disposed on a bottom side of the PCB facing the bottom portion of the housing.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a monitoring system comprising one or more memories comprising executable instructions and one or more processors in data communication with the one or more memories and configured to execute the executable instructions to calculate a first reabsorption threshold based on glucose measurements and 1,5-AG measurements of a patient over a first period of time and calculate a second reabsorption threshold based on the glucose measurements and the 1,5-AG measurements of the patient over a second period of time. The one or more processors are further configured to detect a change of the second reabsorption threshold relative to the first reabsorption threshold; determine whether the change of the second reabsorption threshold relative to the first reabsorption threshold is an increase or a decrease; and provide therapy management guidance to the patient based on the increase or the decrease.
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Downloadable computer software for analyzing glucose data
obtained from medical sensors implanted or inserted into the
human body, generating insulin dosage recommendations and
related alerts, and providing clinical decision support to
users.
17.
AUTOMATIC ANALYTE SENSOR CALIBRATION AND ERROR DETECTION
Systems and methods are provided that address the need to frequently calibrate analyte sensors, according to implementation. In more detail, systems and methods provide a preconnected analyte sensor system that physically combines an analyte sensor to measurement electronics during the manufacturing phase of the sensor and in some cases in subsequent life phases of the sensor, so as to allow an improved recognition of sensor environment over time to improve subsequent calibration of the sensor.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide an analyte sensor system. The analyte sensor system may include an analyte sensor configured to measure analyte levels of the user, a stamp antenna configured to transmit data indicative of the measured analyte levels, a printed circuit board (PCB) that operatively connects the analyte sensor to the stamp antenna, and a housing that encases at least the stamp antenna, the PCB, and a first portion of the analyte sensor. The housing may have a bottom portion through which a second portion of the analyte sensor protrudes to an exterior of the housing of the analyte sensor system. The bottom portion of the housing may be configured to be attached to a body of the user. The stamp antenna may be disposed on a bottom side of the PCB facing the bottom portion of the housing.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 90/00 - Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups , e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
H01Q 7/00 - Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for wireless communication of analyte data. One such method includes, during a first interval, establishing a first connection between an analyte sensor system and a display device. During the first connection, the method includes exchanging information related to authentication between the analyte sensor system and the display device. The method includes making a determination regarding whether authentication was performed during the first interval. During a second interval, the method may include establishing a second connection between the analyte sensor system and the display device for transmission of an encrypted analyte value, and bypassing the exchanging of information related to authentication performed during the first connection. The method also includes, during the second interval, the analyte sensor system transmitting the encrypted analyte value to the display device, if the determination indicates that the authentication was performed during the first interval.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
H04B 17/23 - Indication means, e.g. displays, alarms or audible means
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04M 1/72412 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
H04Q 9/00 - Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
H04W 4/38 - Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
H04W 12/04 - Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
Disclosed are devices for determining an analyte concentration (e.g., glucose). The devices comprise a sensor configured to generate a signal associated with a concentration of an analyte and a sensing membrane located over the sensor. The sensing membrane comprises an enzyme layer, wherein the enzyme layer comprises an enzyme and a polymer comprising polyurethane and/or polyurea segments and one or more zwitterionic repeating units. The enzyme layer protects the enzyme and prevents it from leaching from the sensing membrane into a host or deactivating.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61K 31/045 - Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcoholsSalts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
A61K 31/137 - Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine
A61K 31/46 - 8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octaneDerivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
C12N 11/08 - Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
C12N 11/089 - Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C12Q 1/00 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions
G01N 27/40 - Semi-permeable membranes or partitions
G01N 33/66 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
21.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING THERAPY MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE FOR DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF KIDNEY DISEASE
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a monitoring system comprising a continuous analyte sensor configured to penetrate a skin of a patient and generate a sensor current indicative of analyte levels of the patient, and a sensor electronics module coupled to the continuous analyte sensor. The sensor electronics module comprises an analog to digital converter configured to receive the sensor current and convert the sensor current generated by the continuous analyte sensor into digital signals, a processor configured to convert the digital signals to a set of analyte measurements indicative of the analyte levels of the patient, and a Bluetooth antenna configured to transmit the set of analyte measurements wirelessly to a wireless communications device using Bluetooth or BLE communications protocols.
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
Some examples herein provide a wearable device for sensing a concentration of an analyte and delivering a therapeutic agent. A sensor is configured to extend fully through stratum corneum, epidermis, and dermis and partially into subcutaneous tissue, and includes a distal end configured to be located within the subcutaneous tissue. A reservoir is configured to contact the stratum corneum and includes a polymer complexed with the drug. Control electronics coupled to the sensor's proximal end of the sensor include first and second electrodes, and are configured to receive a signal from the sensor's distal end corresponding to the concentration of the analyte within the subcutaneous tissue. Control electronics determine, using the signal, electrical stimulus to be applied to a first electrode and a second electrode, and apply that electrical stimulus to deliver the therapeutic agent across the stratum corneum.
The present embodiments relate generally to systems and methods for measuring an analyte in a host. More particularly, the present embodiments provide sensor applicators and methods of use with activation that implant the sensor, withdraw the insertion needle, engage the transmitter with the housing, and disengage the applicator from the housing. Systems and methods according to present principles allow for such steps to occur without significant loss of spring force, and without deleterious effects such as seal slingshotting.
Systems and methods of use for continuous analyte measurement of a host's vascular system are provided. In some embodiments, a continuous glucose measurement system includes a vascular access device, a sensor and sensor electronics, the system being configured for insertion into communication with a host's circulatory system.
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61M 5/168 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
C12Q 1/00 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions
G01D 18/00 - Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups
G01N 27/02 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
G01N 33/49 - Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material blood
G16H 10/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/40 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
25.
END OF LIFE DETECTION FOR ANALYTE SENSORS EXPERIENCING PROGRESSIVE SENSOR DECLINE
Systems and methods for processing sensor data and end of life detection are provided. In some embodiments, a method for determining the end of life of a continuous analyte sensor includes receiving a sensor signal from an analyte sensor. A plurality of risk factors associated with end of life symptoms of analyte sensors is evaluated. The risk factors include a downward drift in sensor sensitivity over time, an amount of non-symmetrical, nonstationary noise and a duration of noise. An end of life status of the analyte sensor is determined based at least in part on the evaluating. An output related to the end of life status of the analyte sensor is provided.
An analyte sensor system is provided. The system includes a base configured to attach to a skin of a host. The base includes an analyte sensor configured to generate a sensor signal indicative of an analyte concentration level of the host, a battery, and a first plurality of contacts. The system includes a sensor electronics module configured to releasably couple to the base. The sensor electronics module includes a second plurality of contacts, each configured to make electrical contact with a respective one of the first plurality of contacts, and a wireless transceiver configured to transmit a wireless signal based at least in part on the sensor signal. The system includes a first sealing member configured to provide a seal around the first and second plurality of contacts within a first cavity. Related analyte sensor systems, analyte sensor base assemblies and methods are also provided.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a monitoring system comprising one or more memories comprising executable instructions and one or more processors in data communication with the one or more memories and configured to execute the executable instructions to calculate a gastric emptying rate of a patient based on glucose measurements and lactate measurements and determine whether the gastric emptying rate of the patient is decreasing. The one or more processors are further configured to determine, if the gastric emptying rate of the patient is decreasing, whether the gastric emptying rate of the patient meets a first threshold, or whether a reduction in the gastric emptying rate over a defined period of time meets a second threshold, provide therapy management action to the patient based on the gastric emptying rate of the patient to optimize the gastric emptying rate of the patient, and recalculate, following the therapy management action, the gastric emptying rate of the patient based on the glucose measurements and the lactate measurements.
G16H 20/60 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
28.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING THERAPY MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE TO PATIENTS TO OPTIMIZE GLP-1 THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a monitoring system comprising a continuous analyte sensor configured to penetrate a skin of a patient and generate a sensor current indicative of analyte levels of the patient, and a sensor electronics module coupled to the continuous analyte sensor. The sensor electronics module comprises an analog to digital converter configured to receive the sensor current and convert the sensor current generated by the continuous analyte sensor into digital signals, one or more processors configured to convert the digital signals to a set of analyte measurements indicative of the analyte levels of the patient, and a Bluetooth antenna configured to transmit the set of analyte measurements wirelessly to a wireless communications device using Bluetooth or BLE communications protocols.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 20/10 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
29.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND VISUALIZATION
Systems and methods are described that provide a dynamic reporting functionality that can identify important information and dynamically present a report about the important information that highlights important findings to the user. The described systems and methods are generally described in the field of diabetes management, but are applicable to other medical reports as well. In one implementation, the dynamic reports are based on available data and devices. For example, useless sections of the report, such as those with no populated data, may be removed, minimized in importance, assigned a lower priority, or the like.
G06T 11/20 - Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 10/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 15/00 - ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
30.
GLUCOSE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND TIME SERIES GLUCOSE MEASUREMENTS
Glucose prediction using machine learning (ML) and time series glucose measurements is described. Given the number of people that wear glucose monitoring devices and because some wearable glucose monitoring devices can produce measurements continuously, a platform providing such devices may have an enormous amount of data. This amount of data is practically, if not actually, impossible for humans to process and covers a robust number of state spaces unlikely to be covered without the enormous amount of data. In implementations, a glucose monitoring platform includes an ML model trained using historical time series glucose measurements of a user population. The ML model predicts upcoming glucose measurements for a particular user by receiving a time series of glucose measurements up to a time and determining the upcoming glucose measurements of the particular user for an interval subsequent to the time based on patterns learned from the historical time series glucose measurements.
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G06F 17/18 - Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data
G06N 3/044 - Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks
G06N 3/0442 - Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks characterised by memory or gating, e.g. long short-term memory [LSTM] or gated recurrent units [GRU]
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
31.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF ANALYTE DATA
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and devices, for the wireless communication of analyte data are provided. In some embodiments, a method and calibration station for calibrating a continuous analyte sensor system is provided. Methods and testing systems for testing a continuous analyte sensor system is provided. Continuous analyte sensor systems, display devices and peripheral devices configured for wireless communication of analyte, connection, alarm and/or alert data and associated methods are provided.
Systems and methods for processing sensor data and self-calibration are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided which are capable of calibrating a continuous analyte sensor based on an initial sensitivity, and then continuously performing self-calibration without using, or with reduced use of, reference measurements. In certain embodiments, a sensitivity of the analyte sensor is determined by applying an estimative algorithm that is a function of certain parameters. Also described herein are systems and methods for determining a property of an analyte sensor using a stimulus signal. The sensor property can be used to compensate sensor data for sensitivity drift, or determine another property associated with the sensor, such as temperature, sensor membrane damage, moisture ingress in sensor electronics, and scaling factors.
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61M 5/168 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
C12Q 1/00 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions
G01D 18/00 - Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups
G01N 27/02 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
G01N 33/49 - Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material blood
G16H 10/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/40 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
Various examples described herein are directed to systems, apparatuses, and methods for mitigating break-in in an analyte sensor. An example analyte sensor system comprises an analyte sensor applicator comprising a needle; an analyte sensor comprising at least a working electrode and a reference electrode, the analyte sensor positioned at least partially within a lumen of the needle; and a hydrating agent positioned within the lumen of the needle to at least partially hydrate the needle.
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
G01N 27/02 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
G01N 27/22 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
G01N 33/487 - Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
34.
Individualized Multiple-Day Simulation Model of Type I Diabetic Patient Decision-Making For Developing, Testing and Optimizing Insulin Therapies Driven By Glucose Sensors
A mathematical model of type 1 diabetes (T1D) patient decision-making can be used to simulate, in silico, realistic glucose/insulin dynamics, for several days, in a variety of subjects who take therapeutic actions (e.g. insulin dosing) driven by either self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). The decision-making (DM) model can simulate real-life situations and everyday patient behaviors. Accurate submodels of SMBG and CGM measurement errors are incorporated in the comprehensive DM model. The DM model accounts for common errors the patients are used to doing in their diabetes management, such as miscalculations of meal carbohydrate content, early/delayed insulin administrations and missed insulin boluses. The DM model can be used to assess in silico if/when CGM can safely substitute SMBG in T1D management, to develop and test guidelines for CGM driven insulin dosing, to optimize and individualize off-line insulin therapies and to develop and test decision support systems.
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/60 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
G16H 50/50 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
(1) Downloadable computer software for analyzing glucose data obtained from medical sensors implanted or inserted into the human body, generating insulin dosage recommendations and related alerts, and providing clinical decision support to users.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
(1) Downloadable computer software for analyzing glucose data obtained from medical sensors implanted or inserted into the human body, generating insulin dosage recommendations and related alerts, and providing clinical decision support to users.
37.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING AND TRANSMITTING SENSOR DATA
Systems and methods for processing, transmitting and displaying data received from an analyte sensor, such as a glucose sensor, are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for transmitting data between a first communication device associated with an analyte sensor and a second communication device configured to provide user access to sensor-related information comprises: activating a transceiver of a first communication device associated with an analyte sensor at a first time; and establishing a two-way communication channel with the second communication device; wherein the activating comprises waking the transceiver from a low power sleep mode using a forced wakeup from the second communication device.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
H04B 5/20 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission techniqueNear-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission medium
H04B 5/73 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for taking measurements, e.g. using sensing coils
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Downloadable computer software for analyzing glucose data obtained from medical sensors implanted or inserted into the human body, generating insulin dosage recommendations and related alerts, and providing clinical decision support to users
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Downloadable computer software for analyzing glucose data obtained from medical sensors implanted or inserted into the human body, generating insulin dosage recommendations and related alerts, and providing clinical decision support to users
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Computer software and hardware for use in the acquisition, capture, processing, presentation, storage, and transmission of medical and physiological data. Medical devices, namely, medical sensors that are implanted or inserted into the human body used to continuously monitor the concentration of glucose in the human body and accessories therefor, namely, receivers, sensor housings and sensor insertion devices.
41.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING ALERTS OPTIMIZED FOR A USER
Systems and methods are disclosed that provide smart alerts to users, e.g., alerts to users about diabetic states that are only provided when it makes sense to do so, e.g., when the system can predict or estimate that the user is not already cognitively aware of their current condition, e.g., particularly where the current condition is a diabetic state warranting attention. In this way, the alert or alarm is personalized and made particularly effective for that user. Such systems and methods still alert the user when action is necessary, e.g., a bolus or temporary basal rate change, or provide a response to a missed bolus or a need for correction, but do not alert when action is unnecessary, e.g., if the user is already estimated or predicted to be cognitively aware of the diabetic state warranting attention, or if corrective action was already taken.
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
G08B 21/04 - Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
H04M 1/72412 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
42.
INDICATOR AND ANALYTICS FOR SENSOR INSERTION IN A CONTINUOUS ANALYTE MONITORING SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS
The present embodiments provide systems and methods for, among others, tracking sensor insertion locations in a continuous analyte monitoring system. Data gathered from sensor sessions can be used in different ways, such as providing a user with a suggested rotation of insertion locations, correlating data from a given sensor session with sensor accuracy and/or sensor session length, and providing a user with a suggested next insertion location based upon past sensor accuracy and/or sensor session length at that location.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
G06F 3/0481 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
G06F 3/04842 - Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
G06F 3/0488 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
G06F 3/04883 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
G06T 7/70 - Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 50/70 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
H04L 67/125 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
43.
NFC Beacons For Bidirectional Communication Between An Electrochemical Sensor And A Reader Device
The present disclosure is related to a sensing device. The sensing device includes a sensor, a memory, a processor, and two radio units. A first radio unit of the two radio units is configured for bidirectional communication with an external device using a first radio communication protocol. The bidirectional communication comprises receiving configuration data from the external device via a first radio signal from the external device. The second radio unit of the two radio units is configured for unidirectional communication with the external device using a second radio communication protocol. The unidirectional communication comprises the second radio unit transmitting a second radio signal to the external device. The second radio signal communicates data including one or more measurements obtained by the sensor.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
H04B 5/72 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
H04W 12/02 - Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
H04W 12/04 - Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
H04W 48/10 - Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
44.
ZWITTERION SURFACE MODIFICATIONS FOR CONTINUOUS SENSORS
Devices are provided for measurement of an analyte concentration, e.g., glucose in a host. The device can include a sensor configured to generate a signal associated with a concentration of an analyte; and a sensing membrane located over the sensor. The sensing membrane comprises a diffusion resistance domain configured to control a flux of the analyte therethrough. The diffusion resistance domain comprises one or more zwitterionic compounds and a base polymer comprising both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
45.
MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR OPTIMIZED COMMUNICATION WITH USERS OF A SOFTWARE APPLICATION
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and systems for optimized delivery of communications including content to users of a software application. The method also includes obtaining, by a customer engagement platform (CEP), a set of cohort selection criteria for identifying a user cohort to deliver the content; identifying, by a data analytics platform (DAP), the user cohort to communicate with in accordance with the set of cohort selection criteria; identifying, by the DAP, one or more communication configurations for communicating with one or more sub-groups within the user cohort; and to each user of the user cohort, transmitting one or more communications based on the content and a corresponding communication configuration for a sub-group that may include the corresponding user; and measuring engagement outcomes associated with usage of the corresponding one or more communication configurations in communication with each of the sub-groups.
Techniques and protocols for facilitating wired or wireless secure communications between a sensor system and one or more other devices deployed in healthcare facilities are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the techniques and protocols include secure device pairing techniques and protocols for achieving heightened security, for example, recommended in healthcare facilities. In certain embodiments, a method comprises executing, at an application layer of a sensor system, a password authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocol with a display device to derive an authentication key; executing, at the sensor system, an authenticated pairing protocol with the display device; after the authenticating is successful, establishing an encrypted connection between the sensor system and the display device; and transmitting, from the sensor system to the display device, analyte data indicative of measured analyte levels via the encrypted connection.
Polymers with analyte diffusion resistance and interferent blocking functionality and improved layer uniformity for analyte monitoring are described. Methods of synthesizing such polymers, methods of providing analyte diffusion and interferent blocking and analyte monitoring systems comprising such polymers are provided.
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
Polymers with analyte diffusion resistance and interferent blocking functionality and improved layer uniformity for analyte monitoring are described. Methods of synthesizing such polymers, methods of providing analyte diffusion and interferent blocking and analyte monitoring systems comprising such polymers are provided.
C12Q 1/00 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions
C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
A continuous analyte monitoring system includes analyte sensors configured to sense analytes such as lactate and glucose in the tissue of a user. A controller is coupled to the analyte sensors and configured evaluate first samples of outputs of a first analyte sensor and second samples of outputs of a second analyte sensor to determine whether the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue. The controller compensates for the compression of the tissue with respect to the first samples. A force sensor may be used and may be positioned between a circuit board and a housing, the circuit board supported by supports providing preloading of the force sensor. A force deflector may be used to direct loads away from tissue holding the analyte sensors. A housing may have a flexible lower surface to reduce loading of the tissue.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 90/00 - Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups , e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
50.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING THERAPY MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE RELATED TO LIVER DISEASE DECOMPENSATION TO USERS WITH LIVER DISEASE
In certain embodiments, a continuous analyte monitoring system is provided. The continuous analyte system includes one or more continuous analyte sensors configured to generate one or more sensor signals indicative of one or more analyte levels, and at least one sensor electronics module. The at least one sensor electronics module includes an analog to digital converter configured to receive the sensor signal and convert the sensor current into digital signals. The continuous analyte monitoring system further includes a wireless transceiver configured to transmit the digital signals to a wireless communications device, one or more memories comprising executable instructions, and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to execute the executable instructions to convert the digital signals to a set of estimated analyte measurements indicative of the true analyte levels of the user, and generate therapy management guidance based on the estimated analyte measurements.
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/02 - Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
G16H 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
Implementations relate generally to devices for measuring an analyte in a host. Implementations may provide bodies overmolded upon at least a portion of an elongate sensor. The bodies may comprise sensor modules for mechanical and/or electrical connection with other structures, which may comprise sensor electronics or testing apparatuses for the elongate sensor.
In certain embodiments, a continuous analyte monitoring system is provided. The continuous analyte system includes one or more continuous analyte sensors configured to generate one or more sensor signals indicative of one or more analyte levels, and at least one sensor electronics module. The at least one sensor electronics module includes an analog to digital converter configured to receive the sensor signal and convert the sensor current into digital signals. The continuous analyte monitoring system further includes a wireless transceiver configured to transmit the digital signalsto a wireless communications device, one or more memories comprising executable instructions, and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to execute the executable instructions to convert the digital signals to a set of estimated analyte measurements indicative of the true analyte levels of the user, and generate therapy management guidance based on the estimated analyte measurements.
Implementations relate generally to devices for measuring an analyte in a host. Implementations may provide bodies overmolded upon at least a portion of an elongate sensor. The bodies may comprise sensor modules for mechanical and/or electrical connection with other structures, which may comprise sensor electronics or testing apparatuses for the elongate sensor.
A continuous analyte monitoring system includes analyte sensors configured to sense analytes such as lactate and glucose in the tissue of a user. A controller is coupled to the analyte sensors and configured evaluate first samples of outputs of a first analyte sensor and second samples of outputs of a second analyte sensor to determine whether the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue. The controller compensates for the compression of the tissue with respect to the first samples. A force sensor may be used and may be positioned between a circuit board and a housing, the circuit board supported by supports providing preloading of the force sensor. A force deflector may be used to direct loads away from tissue holding the analyte sensors. A housing may have a flexible lower surface to reduce loading of the tissue.
In some aspects, a method of dynamically handling substance interference includes detecting an administration of a substance to a user of an analyte sensor system. The method also includes identifying the substance as an interferent with the analyte sensor system based on information related to the administration of the substance. The method also includes, responsive to the identifying, generating an interference effect of the substance on the analyte sensor system based on the information related to the administration of the substance. The method also includes determining an interference response based on the interference effect. The method also includes executing the interference response in relation to the analyte sensor system.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
Analyte sensors and methods of manufacturing same are provided, including analyte sensors comprising multi-axis flexibility. For example, a multi-electrode sensor system 800 comprising two working electrodes and at least one reference/counter electrode is provided. The sensor system 800 comprises first and second elongated bodies E1, E2, each formed of a conductive core or of a core with a conductive layer deposited thereon, insulating layer 810 that separates the conductive layer 820 from the elongated body, a membrane layer deposited on top of the elongated bodies E1, E2, and working electrodes 802′, 802″ formed by removing portions of the conductive layer 820 and the insulating layer 810, thereby exposing electroactive surface of the elongated bodies E1, E2.
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
B05C 3/02 - Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
B05C 3/10 - Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material
B05C 3/12 - Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length
B05C 5/02 - Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work from an outlet device in contact, or almost in contact, with the work
B05D 1/18 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be appliedAfter-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
B23K 26/08 - Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
In some embodiments, one general aspect includes a method of mitigating disrupted communication with an analyte sensor. The method includes receiving, at a first device, analyte measurements from the analyte sensor. The method also includes receiving, at the first device, an indication of a communication disruption between the analyte sensor and a second device. The method also includes, responsive to the indication, at the first device, facilitating transfer of at least a portion of the analyte measurements from the first device to the second device.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 40/60 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04W 4/00 - Services specially adapted for wireless communication networksFacilities therefor
H04W 84/18 - Self-organising networks, e.g. ad hoc networks or sensor networks
In one embodiment, a method of alert optimization includes receiving, at a first device, one or more analyte measurements produced by an analyte sensor worn by a patient. The method also includes determining, at the first device, a first unique identifier for a first alert based on the one or more analyte measurements. The method also includes comparing, at the first device, the first unique identifier for the first alert to a stored record that includes unique identifiers for historical alerts. The method also includes conditionally suppressing the first alert on the first device based on the comparing.
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 50/70 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
59.
DEVICE-TO-DEVICE MITIGATION OF DISRUPTED COMMUNICATION WITH ANALYTE SENSORS
In some embodiments, one general aspect includes a method of mitigating disrupted communication with an analyte sensor. The method includes receiving, at a first device, analyte measurements from the analyte sensor. The method also includes receiving, at the first device, an indication of a communication disruption between the analyte sensor and a second device. The method also includes, responsive to the indication, at the first device, facilitating transfer of at least a portion of the analyte measurements from the first device to the second device.
In one embodiment, a method of alert optimization includes receiving, at a first device, one or more analyte measurements produced by an analyte sensor worn by a patient. The method also includes determining, at the first device, a first unique identifier for a first alert based on the one or more analyte measurements. The method also includes comparing, at the first device, the first unique identifier for the first alert to a stored record that includes unique identifiers for historical alerts. The method also includes conditionally suppressing the first alert on the first device based on the comparing.
In some aspects, a method of dynamically handling substance interference includes detecting an administration of a substance to a user of an analyte sensor system. The method also includes identifying the substance as an interferent with the analyte sensor system based on information related to the administration of the substance. The method also includes, responsive to the identifying, generating an interference effect of the substance on the analyte sensor system based on the information related to the administration of the substance. The method also includes determining an interference response based on the interference effect. The method also includes executing the interference response in relation to the analyte sensor system.
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
62.
DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION WITH CONTINUOUS ANALYTE MONITORING THAT PROVIDE THE USER WITH ONE OR MORE NOTIFICATIONS, AND RELATED METHODS
Devices and methods for providing a user with alerts are provided. The alerts may take different forms, such as an output to a display, a speaker, a vibration module, a shock module, etc. The alerts provide the user with sufficient information to take appropriate action, but the devices may be of limited functionality to enhance their compactness, discreetness, wearability, etc., while also lowering their cost to manufacture.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16H 50/50 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
63.
MITIGATION OF COMPRESSION EVENT FAILURE FOR CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORS
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and systems for distinguishing between temporary compression of a sensor of a continuous analyte monitoring system and failure of the sensor, such as due to detachment of the sensor. In certain aspects, an apparatus includes an analyte sensor, a temperature sensor, a memory, and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to evaluate samples of an output of the analyte sensor and samples of an output of the temperature sensor with respect to a threshold condition. If the threshold condition is met, the processor is configured to generate a signal indicating failure of the analyte sensor.
G16H 40/40 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
G08B 6/00 - Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and systems for distinguishing between temporary compression of a sensor of a continuous analyte monitoring system and failure of the sensor, such as due to detachment of the sensor. In certain aspects, an apparatus includes an analyte sensor, a temperature sensor, a memory, and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to evaluate samples of an output of the analyte sensor and samples of an output of the temperature sensor with respect to a threshold condition. If the threshold condition is met, the processor is configured to generate a signal indicating failure of the analyte sensor.
The technology described herein is related to a two-phase deployment-initiated wakeup mechanism for a body-mountable electronic device. During a first phase of the two-phase wakeup mechanism, a motion sensor detects an acceleration event indicative of deployment of the device onto the body of the user. During a second phase of the two-phase mechanism, control circuitry can be adapted to be enabled by the acceleration event. Once enabled, the control circuitry can verify that the device has been launched onto the body of a user via a deployment applicator in which the device is retained until deployment. Once verified, the control circuitry can wake up the body-mountable electronic device by transitioning the device from a sleep state to a functional (or operational) state.
Various examples are directed to continuous analyte sensor systems and methods. A continuous analyte sensor system may execute a computerized model based on the sensor data. This may include providing a first portion of the sensor data from a first portion of the time period to the first LSTM layer, providing a second portion of the sensor data from a second portion of the time period to the second LSTM layer, the second portion of the time period being shorter than the first portion of the time period, and generating a predicted sensor state based on an output of the first LSTM layer and an output of the second LSTM layer.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
G06N 3/044 - Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
Various examples are directed to systems and methods for operating an analyte sensor system. A sensor electronics of the analyte sensor system may access an indication that an analyte sensor has been inserted into a host. The sensor electronics may detect a property of a sensor signal generated by the analyte sensor after being inserted into the host. The sensor electronics may determine a first sensor sensitivity based at least in part on the property of the sensor signal. The sensor electronics may also determine a first analyte concentration using the sensor signal and the first sensor sensitivity.
A Levodopa-selective sensor is provided. A continuous levodopa monitor is also provided. The levodopa sensor includes a sensor area having a working electrode with a levodopa-selective chemistry configured for at least partial implantation in a host. The sensor also includes at least one membrane adjacent the levodopa-selective chemistry. The at least one membrane includes an enzyme domain that at least one enzyme selected from a tyrosinase; a mutated tyrosinase with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a dihydroxyphenylalanine 4,5-dioxygenase; a mutated dihydroxyphenylalanine 4,5-dioxygenase with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; and combinations thereof; a synthase enzyme with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a mutated synthase enzyme with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-acetaldehyde synthase; a mutated 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-acetaldehyde synthase with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a dioxygenase enzyme with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; and a mutated dioxygenase enzyme with specificity towards 1-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
Various examples are directed to systems and methods for operating an analyte sensor system. A sensor electronics of the analyte sensor system may access an indication that an analyte sensor has been inserted into a host. The sensor electronics may detect a property of a sensor signal generated by the analyte sensor after being inserted into the host. The sensor electronics may determine a first sensor sensitivity based at least in part on the property of the sensor signal. The sensor electronics may also determine a first analyte concentration using the sensor signal and the first sensor sensitivity.
Various examples are directed to continuous analyte sensor systems and methods. A continuous analyte sensor system may execute a computerized model based on the sensor data. This may include providing a first portion of the sensor data from a first portion of the time period to the first LSTM layer, providing a second portion of the sensor data from a second portion of the time period to the second LSTM layer, the second portion of the time period being shorter than the first portion of the time period, and generating a predicted sensor state based on an output of the first LSTM layer and an output of the second LSTM layer.
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
A Levodopa-selective sensor is provided. A continuous levodopa monitor is also provided. The levodopa sensor includes a sensor area having a working electrode with a levodopa-selective chemistry configured for at least partial implantation in a host. The sensor also includes at least one membrane adjacent the levodopa-selective chemistry. The at least one membrane includes an enzyme domain that at least one enzyme selected from a tyrosinase; a mutated tyrosinase with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a dihydroxyphenylalanine 4,5-dioxygenase; a mutated dihydroxyphenylalanine 4,5-dioxygenase with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; and combinations thereof; a synthase enzyme with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a mutated synthase enzyme with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-acetaldehyde synthase; a mutated 3,4- dihydroxyphenyl-acetaldehyde synthase with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; a dioxygenase enzyme with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; and a mutated dioxygenase enzyme with specificity towards I-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
72.
COMPRESSION EVENT DETECTION FOR CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORS
A continuous analyte monitoring system includes first and second analyte sensors configured to sense analytes such as lactate and glucose in the tissue of a user. A controller Is coupled to the analyte sensors and configured evaluate first samples of outputs of the first analyte sensor and second samples of outputs of the second analyte sensor with respect to one another to determine whether the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue. If the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue, compensate for the compression of the tissue with respect to the first samples. The controller may evaluate the machine learning models using a machine learning model or a filter.
A continuous analyte monitoring system includes first and second analyte sensors configured to sense analytes such as lactate and glucose in the tissue of a user. A controller Is coupled to the analyte sensors and configured evaluate first samples of outputs of the first analyte sensor and second samples of outputs of the second analyte sensor with respect to one another to determine whether the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue. If the first samples and the second samples indicate compression of the tissue, compensate for the compression of the tissue with respect to the first samples. The controller may evaluate the machine learning models using a machine learning model or a filter.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
75.
RETROSPECTIVE RETROFITTING METHOD TO GENERATE A CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION PROFILE BY EXPLOITING CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING SENSOR DATA AND BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENTS
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices provide glucose concentration measurements in the subcutaneous tissue with limited accuracy and precision. Therefore, CGM readings cannot be incorporated in a straightforward manner in outcome metrics of clinical trials e.g. aimed to assess new glycemic-regulation therapies. To define those outcome metrics, frequent Blood Glucose (BG) reference measurements are still needed, with consequent relevant difficulties in outpatient settings. Here we propose a “retrofitting” algorithm that produces a quasi continuous time BG profile by simultaneously exploiting the high accuracy of available BG references (possibly very sparsely collected) and the high temporal resolution of CGM data (usually noisy and affected by significant bias). The inputs of the algorithm are: a CGM time series; some reference BG measurements; a model of blood to interstitial glucose kinetics; and a model of the deterioration in time of sensor accuracy, together with (if available) a priori information (e.g. probabilistic distribution) on the parameters of the model. The algorithm first checks for the presence of possible artifacts or outliers on both CGM datastream and BG references, and then rescales the CGM time series by exploiting a retrospective calibration approach based on a regularized deconvolution method subject to the constraint of returning a profile laying within the confidence interval of the reference BG measurements. As output, the retrofitting algorithm produces an improved “retrofitted” quasi-continuous glucose concentration signal that is better (in terms of both accuracy and precision) than the CGM trace originally measured by the sensor. In clinical trials, the so-obtained retrofitted traces can be used to calculate solid outcome measures, avoiding the need of increasing the data collection burden at the patient level.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
G16H 10/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
76.
INTEGRATED INSULIN DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE SENSOR
Systems and methods for integrating a continuous glucose sensor 12, including a receiver 14, a medicament delivery device 16, a controller module, and optionally a single point glucose monitor 18 are provided. Integration may be manual, semi-automated and/or fully automated.
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
A61M 35/00 - Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
77.
INTEGRATED INSULIN DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE SENSOR
Systems and methods for integrating a continuous glucose sensor 12, including a receiver 14, a medicament delivery device 16, a controller module, and optionally a single point glucose monitor 18 are provided. Integration may be manual, semi-automated and/or fully automated.
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
A61M 35/00 - Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
Systems and methods for integrating a continuous glucose sensor, including a receiver, a medicament delivery device, a controller module, and optionally a single point glucose monitor are provided. Integration may be manual, semi-automated and/or fully automated.
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16Z 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
Introduced here is an attachable unit that connects to a base unit through a snap-fitting mechanism. The attachable unit can include a top housing structure and a bottom housing structure that are ultrasonically welded together. The top housing structure can include the toe portion that is integral with remaining portions of the top housing structure, where the toe portion is configured to provide the snap-fit with the base unit.
“Zero-click” viewing of sensor data without any user input is provided. A display with sensor data may be “always on,” and may enable discrete viewing of sensor data without significant user hassle. Also, a system may be configured to display only current data, and/or to display the most current data for only a set interval. Also, one device in a continuous analyte monitoring system may be designated as a primary device, or hub, for receiving sensor data, and may control the flow of information and/or alerts to other devices in the system. Sensor data and/or alerts may be sent to a hierarchy of devices and/or persons in a designated order.
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 10/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
G16H 20/10 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
G16H 20/40 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
81.
SENSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HYBRID GLUCOSE AND KETONE MONITORING
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a monitoring system comprising a continuous analyte sensor configured to generate analyte measurements associated with analyte levels of a patient, and a sensor electronics module coupled to the continuous analyte sensor and configured to receive and process the analyte measurements.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/0205 - Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
82.
INTEGRATED MEDICAMENT DELIVERY DEVICE FOR USE WITH CONTINUOUS ANALYTE SENSOR
An integrated system for the monitoring and treating diabetes is provided, including an integrated receiver/hand-held medicament injection pen, including electronics, for use with a continuous glucose sensor. In some embodiments, the receiver is configured to receive continuous glucose sensor data, to calculate a medicament therapy (e.g., via the integrated system electronics) and to automatically set a bolus dose of the integrated hand-held medicament injection pen, whereby the user can manually inject the bolus dose of medicament into the host. In some embodiments, the integrated receiver and hand-held medicament injection pen are integrally formed, while in other embodiments they are detachably connected and communicated via mutually engaging electrical contacts and/or via wireless communication.
G06T 11/20 - Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
Systems and methods are disclosed that employ several or numerous factors in the determination of a glycemic urgency index (GUI), which may be based on a measured blood glucose level as well as other factors. The other factors may include time derivatives of the glucose level and/or other factors, e.g., user-entered data, data measured by other sensors or received from a network source, or historical data. The GUI is then presented to the user in an interesting way, e.g., via a background color or other inconspicuous notifier, e.g., on a mobile device such as a smart phone. The GUI may also be employed in the triggering of actionable alerts and alarms on an electronic device for the user. The GUI, or another index calculated from combinations of the variables and parameters described, may further be employed to drive a medicament delivery device such as a pump.
G16H 20/30 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/11 - Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/16 - Devices for psychotechnicsTesting reaction times
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
A61M 5/50 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
G06F 3/04817 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
G06F 3/04847 - Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
G16H 20/60 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to nutrition control, e.g. diets
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
In some example embodiments, there is provided a method, which includes sending a message to a server, wherein the message includes a request for a share code to enable another user to access, via a first computer, analyte data obtained from a host-patient associated with a receiver and/or an analyte report for the host-patient associated with the receiver; receiving, in response to the sending, the share code generated by the server, wherein the share code comprises a checksum portion, a password portion, and an identifier portion indicative of the host-patient; generating a user interface view including the share code; and displaying the user interface view including the share code, wherein the share code enables the other user to access, via the first computer, the analyte data and/or the analyte report. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
G06F 21/62 - Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 15/00 - ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
H04L 67/06 - Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
85.
INTEGRATED INSULIN DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE SENSOR
Systems and methods for integrating a continuous glucose sensor 12, including a receiver 14, a medicament delivery device 16, a controller module, and optionally a single point glucose monitor 18 are provided. Integration may be manual, semi-automated and/or fully automated.
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
A61M 35/00 - Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
Systems and methods for integrating a continuous glucose sensor, including a receiver, a medicament delivery device, a controller module, and optionally a single point glucose monitor are provided. Integration may be manual, semi-automated and/or fully automated.
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16Z 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
87.
ANALYTE DATA PROCESSING, REPORTING, AND VISUALIZATION
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for processing and presenting analyte data. Some example aspects may describe techniques for generating and providing a user interface view of a user's performance report for display. Some example aspects may describe techniques for providing one or more user interface views for display on one or more widgets.
An integrated system for the monitoring and treating diabetes is provided, including an integrated receiver/hand-held medicament injection pen, including electronics, for use with a continuous glucose sensor. In some embodiments, the receiver is configured to receive continuous glucose sensor data, to calculate a medicament therapy (e.g., via the integrated system electronics) and to automatically set a bolus dose of the integrated hand-held medicament injection pen, whereby the user can manually inject the bolus dose of medicament into the host. In some embodiments, the integrated receiver and hand-held medicament injection pen are integrally formed, while in other embodiments they are detachably connected and communicated via mutually engaging electrical contacts and/or via wireless communication.
G06T 11/20 - Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61M 5/00 - Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular wayAccessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for avoiding and/or reducing blocking of signals transmitted between an analyte sensor system and a display device. The analyte sensor system may include an analyte sensor configured to generate analyte data associated with analyte levels of a user. The system may include an antenna system having at least a first antenna and a second antenna. The first antenna is configured to transmit a first signal including at least the analyte data, and receive from a display device, a second signal including operational instructions. The second antenna is configured to receive the first signal from the first antenna and re-radiate the first signal towards the display device, and receive the second signal from the display device and re-radiate the second signal towards the first antenna. The system may include a circuit board configured to operatively connect the analyte sensor with the first antenna of the antenna system.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for avoiding and/or reducing blocking of signals transmitted between an analyte sensor system and a display device. The analyte sensor system may include an analyte sensor configured to generate analyte data associated with analyte levels of a user. The system may include an antenna system having at least a first antenna and a second antenna. The first antenna is configured to transmit a first signal including at least the analyte data, and receive from a display device, a second signal including operational instructions. The second antenna is configured to receive the first signal from the first antenna and re-radiate the first signal towards the display device, and receive the second signal from the display device and re-radiate the second signal towards the first antenna. The system may include a circuit board configured to operatively connect the analyte sensor with the first antenna of the antenna system.
A continuous glucose monitor (CGM)-driven basal insulin titration system and method for patients with Type 2 Diabetes can be adapted to the needs and concerns of subjects just starting on basal insulin therapy. The method uses as inputs historical CGM data, basal insulin dose information, reports of hypoglycemia, and past recommendations and generates an adjusted insulin dose along with a report advising whether to continue the titration process, or to stop. The method can generate a new recommendation on a regular basis (e.g., each day) until it determines an adequate, consistent dose size.
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
G16H 50/20 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
G16H 50/30 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indicesICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for individual health risk assessment
G16H 15/00 - ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
Systems and methods for processing sensor data are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for calibration of a continuous analyte sensor. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for classification of a level of noise on a sensor signal. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided for determining a rate of change for analyte concentration based on a continuous sensor signal. In some embodiments, systems and methods for alerting or alarming a patient based on prediction of glucose concentration are provided.
G16H 20/17 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
A61B 5/1495 - Calibrating or testing in vivo probes
A61M 5/172 - Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters electrical or electronic
G16H 15/00 - ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
G16H 20/00 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
G16H 20/10 - ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
G16H 40/40 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
G16H 50/50 - ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data miningICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
93.
SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR WIRELESS CONNECTION IN AN ANALYTE MONITORING SYSTEM
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for avoiding or reducing signal loss events between an analyte sensor system and a display device in an analyte monitoring system. An example method performed by the display device includes establishing a short-range wireless connection with an analyte sensor system, receiving one or more information packets from the analyte sensor system, determining a signal strength associated with the short-range wireless connection based on the one or more information packets received from the analyte sensor system, and providing, to a user of the analyte sensor system, an indication of the signal strength associated with the short-range wireless connection.
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for avoiding or reducing signal loss events between an analyte sensor system and a display device in an analyte monitoring system. An example method performed by the display device includes establishing a short-range wireless connection with an analyte sensor system, receiving one or more information packets from the analyte sensor system, determining a signal strength associated with the short-range wireless connection based on the one or more information packets received from the analyte sensor system, and providing, to a user of the analyte sensor system, an indication of the signal strength associated with the short-range wireless connection.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/11 - Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G01N 33/487 - Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
G16H 40/40 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
G16H 40/63 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
95.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REMOTE AND HOST MONITORING COMMUNICATIONS
Systems and methods for remote and host monitoring communication are disclosed. In some implementations, monitoring systems can comprise a host monitoring device associated with a Host communicatively coupled to one or more remote monitoring devices associated with Remote Monitors. The host monitoring device can send communications based at least in part on analyte measurements of a Host sensor and/or other contextual data giving such measurements context. Different remote monitoring devices can receive different communications based at least in part on the role of the respective Remote Monitors relative to the Host. These roles can be reflected in classifications of Remote Monitors.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A63B 24/00 - Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups
G09B 5/02 - Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip
G09B 5/08 - Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
G16H 40/67 - ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilitiesICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
96.
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ANALYTE MONITORING SYSTEM
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improving a communication range of an analyte sensor system. The analyte sensor system may include a analyte sensor configured to generate analyte data associated with analyte levels of a user of the analyte sensor system, an antenna system comprising a plurality of antennas, a transceiver circuit configured to transmit the analyte data to a communications device via one or more antennas of the plurality of antennas of the antenna system, a switching device configured to selectively couple the one or more antennas to the transceiver circuit, and a circuit board configured to operatively connect the transcutaneous analyte sensor with the transceiver circuit. Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improving a communication range of an analyte sensor system. The analyte sensor system may include a analyte sensor configured to generate analyte data associated with analyte levels of a user of the analyte sensor system, an antenna system comprising a plurality of antennas, a transceiver circuit configured to transmit the analyte data to a communications device via one or more antennas of the plurality of antennas of the antenna system, a switching device configured to selectively couple the one or more antennas to the transceiver circuit, and a circuit board configured to operatively connect the transcutaneous analyte sensor with the transceiver circuit.
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
H01Q 21/28 - Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
H01Q 1/00 - Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
H01Q 3/24 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04B 7/08 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for improving a communication range of an analyte sensor system. The analyte sensor system may include a analyte sensor configured to generate analyte data associated with analyte levels of a user of the analyte sensor system, an antenna system comprising a plurality of antennas, a transceiver circuit configured to transmit the analyte data to a communications device via one or more antennas of the plurality of antennas of the antenna system, a switching device configured to selectively couple the one or more antennas to the transceiver circuit, and a circuit board configured to operatively connect the transcutaneous analyte sensor with the transceiver circuit.
A continuous transcutaneous monitoring sensor system comprising a sensor area comprising a working electrode, the working electrode having an electrochemically active surface area at least partially implanted, at least one membrane adjacent the electrochemically active surface area, and a controller configured to provide a swept potential range to the at least partially implanted electrochemically active surface area is disclosed. A method of continually detecting fouling and electrochemically removing fouling of an implantable sensing electrode is also disclosed.
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
A61B 5/1473 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
A61B 5/1486 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Downloadable and recorded computer software and computer hardware for use in the acquisition, capture, processing, presentation, storage, and transmission of medical and physiological data Medical devices, namely, medical sensors that are implanted or inserted into the human body used to continuously monitor the concentration of glucose in the human body and accessories therefor, namely, receivers, sensor housings and sensor insertion devices Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for use in the acquisition, capture, processing, presentation, storage, and transmission of medical and physiological data
The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for measuring an analyte in a host. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for transcutaneous measurement of glucose in a host.
