It is provided a process for optimizing syngas carbon utilisation and syngas purity from a varying scrubbed syngas source before feeding into a syngas conversion unit comprising the steps of feeding a scrubbed syngas into a purification unit comprising at least one absorption unit to remove CO2 from the scrubbed syngas. producing a clean CO+H2+CO2 syngas stream and a CO2 rich stream: and mixing the clean CO+H2+CO2 syngas stream with hydrogen producing a balanced syngas stream. wherein the balanced syngas stream meet the stoichiometric ratio and purity requirement of the syngas conversion unit.
C01B 3/52 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquidsRegeneration of used liquids
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
It is provided a process for increasing production of carbon monoxide (CO) and recycling carbon dioxide when treating synthesis gas using a carbon dioxide-to-carbon monoxide conversion unit, such as a Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) reactor, converting excess CO2 from the produced syngas to additional CO, using an external source of green, renewable or low carbon intensity hydrogen.
C10K 3/02 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
C10J 3/46 - Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels in suspension
C10K 1/08 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquidsReviving the used wash liquors
C10K 1/20 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solidsRegenerating spent purifying masses
C10K 3/06 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by mixing with gases
3.
CATALYSTS AND METHODS FOR LIGHT HYDROCARBON SYNTHESIS USING RENEWABLE SYNGAS
There is provided a catalyst for the direct conversion of syngas into light olefins. The catalyst contains a mixture of a first catalytic component and a second catalytic component. The first catalytic component includes an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, iron, zinc, boron, magnesium, cobalt, aluminum, vanadium, nickel, yttrium, chromium, manganese, palladium, lanthanum, zirconium, and mixtures thereof. The second component includes a zeolite.
C07C 1/00 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
C07C 1/12 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
222:CO of between 0.5:1 and 5:1; and reacting the clean syngas in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst comprising a mixture of transition metal oxides to obtain the recycled cracked naphtha product slate, wherein the molar ratio H:C is less than 2.5.
There is provided a catalyst for the conversion of syngas to light paraffins. The catalyst includes a first catalytic component comprising carbon and/or at least one oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, and aluminum, and a second catalytic component comprising at least one zeolite selected from the group consisting of ferrierite, mordenite, theta-1, ZSM-5, H-beta, H-Y and ZSM 23. The first catalytic component and the second catalytic component are present in a weight ratio of from 90:10 to 50:50 respectively.
C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
C07C 9/02 - Acyclic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
C10L 3/00 - Gaseous fuelsNatural gasSynthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclasses , Liquefied petroleum gas
6.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ACETIC ACID AND ACRYLIC ACID FROM WASTE CARBON CONTAINING MATERIALS WITH REDUCED CARBON FOOTPRINT
It is provided a process of converting syngas resulting from the gasification of a carbonaceous material into acetic acid and acrylic acid comprising converting the syngas into methanol and separating the methanol into a first and second stream, carbonylation of the first stream of methanol producing methyl acetate, hydrolyzing the methyl acetate to obtain acetic acid, oxidizing the second stream of the methanol into formaldehyde in a gas phase reaction, and reacting by aldol condensation the formaldehyde and acetic acid to produce acrylic acid. Particularly, the first stream of methanol is dehydrated to produce dimethyl ether (DME) and the DME is further contacted with syngas under an iodide-free environment to produce the methyl acetate by carbonylation, and subsequently acetic acid using a reactive distillation column.
C07C 51/373 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
11 - Environmental control apparatus
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry, biochemical catalysts; renewable and bio-based chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry and chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate; chemical products in the nature of chemical preparations for use in industry and for scientific purposes, namely, methanol, ethanol not used as fuel, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and fly ash for general manufacturing use Fuels and biofuels blended with chemicals and biological products; renewable and bio-based fuels not for nuclear use, namely, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, and other renewable fuels and biofuels, namely, synthesis gas; chemical products in the nature of fuels for non-nuclear use, namely, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel and char material for use as a fuel Metal storage tanks, non-mechanical metal hoppers, metal silos, and structural parts and fittings therefor for use in the waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production industries Industrial gasifier reactors; gasifier feed systems comprised primarily of gasifiers; heat exchangers being parts of machines; valves being parts of machines; chemical purification units in the nature of filtering machines for chemical processing; electricity generators; off-gas and tail gas flare systems comprised primarily of gas compressors; chemical process tail gas handling modules in the nature of gas compressors; mechanical discharging hoppers, compressors as parts of machines and engines, solid waste sorting machines, centrifuges, pumps for machines, screen systems comprised primarily of vibratory screen separators, digester systems comprised primarily of dissolving and sintering machines for chemical processing, gas sparging equipment in the nature of dissolving machines for chemical processing, separation systems in the nature of centrifugal separators and machines for separating target materials from mixtures of materials; de-aeration units in the nature of de-aerators being parts of machines that remove oxygen and dissolved gases from water for steam-generating boilers; turbo generators in the nature of electric generators; steam turbines not for land vehicles; gas turbines not for land vehicles; air condensers; internal combustion power generators, and parts and fittings therefor; agitators for chemical processing; blending machines for chemical processing; calcining machines for chemical processing; disintegrators for chemical processing; machine tools for removing waste material; waste compactors; waste crushing machines; waste material conveying machines; compressors for recovering and recycling refrigerant gases; machinery for the mechanical recycling of synthetic resinous materials; machines for separating recyclable materials Production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of products derived from non-recyclable waste, namely, chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry, chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels and biochemical catalysts, Renewable and bio-based chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry and chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals, and chemical products in the nature of chemical preparations for use in industry and for scientific purposes, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate and fly ash for general manufacturing use, fuels and biofuels blended with chemicals and biological products; environmental services, namely, environmental remediation services in the nature of treatment of waste, soil, and water; production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of chemical products in the nature of methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, terpenes, char materials, fly ash and other chemical products; production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of renewable and bio-based fuels in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, and terpenes and other renewable and bio-based fuels; production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of renewable and bio-based chemicals in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals; generation of power through operation of power generation equipment and facilities Heat exchangers for chemical processing; steam and plumbing valves; chemical distilling units for industrial use; chemical sterilization units for the treatment of water; chemical purification units in the nature of separators for the cleaning and purification of gases and liquids; regenerative thermal oxidizer used to destroy airborne volatile organic compounds, airborne toxins, odors and other air pollutants from industrial operations; off-gas and tail gas flare systems comprised of gas regulators; gas purification machines; chemical process tail gas handling modules in the nature of gas regulators; steam generators; steam processing systems comprised of steamers for chemical processing; boiler feed water treatment units for aerating and circulating water; industrial gas dryers for heating and dehumidifying; trickles in the nature of reverse osmosis filtration units for water treatment; heat pumps; screen systems comprised primarily of metal cylindrical chamber and screen for use in filtering and removing settleable solids from liquid; digester systems primarily comprised of waste processing machines using heat and chemical breakdown processes; gas sparging equipment in the nature of evaporators and steamers for chemical processing; waste disinfection equipment in the nature of apparatus for disinfecting water; distillation and separation columns and systems in the nature of distillation apparatus not for scientific purposes; industrial reboilers not being parts of machines; refrigerators and gas condensers not being parts of machines; internal combustion heat generators, and structural parts and fittings therefor; drying apparatus for chemical processing; waste disposal furnaces; waste oil heaters; waste water purification units; sustainable onsite water recycling and wastewater treatment systems; gas recycling system comprised primarily of pressure swing adsorption equipment for the recovery, purification and return of gases in industrial applications Storage tanks of masonry, non-metal silos, and parts and fittings therefor; fly ash for use as a building material Non-mechanical hoppers not of metal and parts and fittings therefor Consulting services in the field of business management, planning and supervision; commissioning of industrial plants, refineries, mechanical and structural installations and equipment for others, namely, arranging of contractual services with third parties; commissioning of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment, namely, arranging of contractual services with third parties; environmental services, namely, promoting public awareness of environmental matters; operation of a business for others, namely, operation of waste water treatment facilities, solid waste recycling plants, chemical and oil refineries and businesses in the field of repairing and installing chemical processing equipment in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and other chemical products; business operation of facilities, plants, refineries and equipment for others for generation of power; business operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling, manufacture of chemicals and industrial equipment to the order and specification of others, and fuel and oil refining; retail store services featuring chemical products in the nature of methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, terpenes, char materials, fly ash and other chemical products; wholesale distributorship services featuring renewable and bio-based fuels in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel; retail store services featuring terpenes, renewable fuels and biofuels; wholesale distributorship services featuring renewable and bio-based chemicals in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals; procurement services, namely, procuring of contracts for the purchase and sale of goods, outsourcing services in the nature of arranging procurement of goods for others Business finance procurement services; financial services, namely, financial analyses, financial consultancy, financial information, financial investment brokerage, financial due diligence; brokerage services, namely, commodity brokerage; providing financial risk assessment services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; financial analysis and consultation in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; financing services for the construction of plants, installations, refineries, and facilities in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling, electricity generation, renewable energy, chemical production, biofuel production, and renewable fuel production; financing services for the construction of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production facilities, installations, plants, equipment and bio-refineries; brokerage services, namely, commodity brokerage relating to the purchase and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, renewable and bio-based chemicals, chemical products and chemical manufacturing plant and equipment Consulting services in the field of building construction; construction, maintenance and repair of industrial plants, refineries, mechanical and structural installations and equipment for others; construction services, namely, building construction, construction planning, construction supervision, factory construction, general construction contracting; environmental services, namely, environmental containment in the nature of localization, drying and cleaning of particulate and moisture contaminants for buildings and contents therein; construction of structures for storage, production, processing and transmission in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products Consulting services in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, biophysics and product research and development; consulting services in the field of design of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others; consulting in the field of graphic design; consulting in the field of computer aided design; consulting in the field of custom design and development of chemical reagents and biochemical assays; project managements services, namely, engineering project management services; construction services, namely, construction drafting, research on building construction; environmental services, namely, technical consultation in the field of environmental science, scientific research in the field of environmental protection, and environmental engineering services Licensing of intellectual property, namely, licensing to others the use of intellectual property rights and technologies in the field of biofuels; licensing of intellectual property, namely, licensing the use of intellectual property rights and technologies, namely, machinery, plants, industrial processes, manufacturing processes, chemical processes and biochemical processes, in the fields of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling, electricity generation, renewable energy, and chemical production, namely, manufacture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels and other chemicals; Environmental services, namely, advice and consultancy on environmental regulatory matters, reviewing standards and practices to assure compliance with environmental regulations
8.
MAXIMIZING SYNGAS CARBON UTILIZATION AND CONVERSION TO BIOFUEL
It is provided a process for optimizing syngas carbon utilisation and syngas purity from a varying scrubbed syngas source before feeding into a syngas conversion unit comprising the steps of feeding a scrubbed syngas into a purification unit comprising at least one absorption unit to remove CO2 from the scrubbed syngas, producing a clean CO+ H2 +CO2 syngas stream and a CO2 rich stream; and mixing the clean CO+ H2 +CO2 syngas stream with hydrogen producing a balanced syngas stream, wherein the balanced syngas stream meet the stoichiometric ratio and purity requirement of the syngas conversion unit.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C10G 2/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
C10K 1/08 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquidsReviving the used wash liquors
C10K 3/06 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by mixing with gases
9.
MAXIMIZING SYNGAS CARBON UTILIZATION AND CONVERSION TO BIOFUEL
2222222 syngas stream with hydrogen producing a balanced syngas stream, wherein the balanced syngas stream meet the stoichiometric ratio and purity requirement of the syngas conversion unit.
C10K 3/06 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by mixing with gases
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C10G 2/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
C10K 1/08 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquidsReviving the used wash liquors
10.
OPTIMIZING CARBON MONOXIDE PRODUCTION FROM HETEROGENEOUS FEEDSTOCK
OF THE DISCLOSURE It is provided a process for increasing production of carbon monoxide (CO) and recycling carbon dioxide when treating synthesis gas using a carbon dioxide-to-carbon monoxide conversion unit, such as a Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) reactor, converting excess CO2 from the produced syngas to additional CO, using an external source of green, renewable or low carbon intensity hydrogen.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
11.
LIQUID PHASE REMOVAL OF TRACE OF IODIDE FROM AN ORGANIC MEDIA USING TERTIARY AMINE ION EXCHANGE ADSORBENT
It is provided a process of removing iodides from an non-aqueous organic media comprising providing a weak base anion exchange adsorbent; and passing the organic media containing iodides through the adsorbent thereby removing the iodide from said organic media.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
The present disclosure provides a catalyst for use in a process for methyl acetate and acetic acid production from renewable methanol and synthesis gas. The catalyst comprises at least a metal as an active site for the vapor phase carbonylation reaction, including those from the group VIII and lanthanides series of the periodic table and could be alone or mixed. The support comprises an activated carbon with a high surface area.
C07C 67/36 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
C07C 51/12 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
14.
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM GASIFYING AND REFORMING CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
It is provided a method of converting a carbonaceous material into syngas at a carbon conversion rate of at least 78% comprising gasifying the carbonaceous material in a fluidized bed reactor producing a crude syngas, classifying the crude syngas by particle size and density into a cut sizing device, introducing the classified particle crude syngas into a thermal reformer and reforming the classified crude syngas at a temperature above mineral melting point, producing the syngas.
C01B 3/36 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
C07C 69/14 - Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds
15.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ACETIC ACID AND ACRYLIC ACID FROM WASTE CARBON CONTAINING MATERIALS WITH REDUCED CARBON FOOTPRINT
It is provided a process of converting syngas resulting from the gasification of a carbonaceous material into acetic acid and acrylic acid comprising converting the syngas into methanol and separating the methanol into a first and second stream, carbonylation of the first stream of methanol producing methyl acetate, hydrolyzing the methyl acetate to obtain acetic acid, oxidizing the second stream of the methanol into formaldehyde in a gas phase reaction, and reacting by aldol condensation the formaldehyde and acetic acid to produce acrylic acid. Particularly, the first stream of methanol is dehydrated to produce dimethyl ether (DME) and the DME is further contacted with syngas under an iodide-free environment to produce the methyl acetate by carbonylation, and subsequently acetic acid using a reactive distillation column.
C07C 57/05 - Preparation by oxidation in the gaseous phase
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
C07C 67/40 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by oxidation of groups which are precursors for the acid moiety of the ester by oxidation of primary alcohols
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
19 - Non-metallic building materials
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Renewable and bio-based chemicals; hydrogen; carbon monoxide; synthesis gas; butadiene; butanediol; butanol; isoprene; methanol; ethanol for scientific purposes; propanol; olefins; acetic anhydride; n-butanol; acetic acid; ethyl acetate; dimethyl ether; aldehydes; methyl acetate; dimethyl carbonate; refuse derived chemicals; liquid carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide [other than for medical or veterinary use]; carbon monoxide; char materials and fly ash for general manufacturing use; clarifiers. Renewable and bio-based fuels; fuels; hydrogen fuel; carbon monoxide; methanol fuel; ethanol fuel; n-propanol; propane; butanol; butane fuel; dimethyl ether; synthetic gas [fuel]; synthetic diesel [fuel]; synthetic Jet A/A1/B [fuel]; synthetic JP7 [fuel]; synthetic JP6 [fuel]; synthetic JP8 [fuel]; synthetic LPG [fuel]; SNG/RNG [fuel]; refuse derived fuel and terpenes; kerosene. Hoppers of metal; metal silos. Valves; electricity generators; compressors; waste sorting machines; centrifuges; sieves; de-aeration units; turbo generators; steam turbines [other than for land vehicles]; gas turbines; parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors; gasifiers; feeding systems for gasifier reactors; gasifiers. Instrumentation and control equipment; pressure meters; transducers; thermometers; distributed control systems (DCS); electronic control systems; programmable logic controllers; chemical reactors; software; internal combustion generators. Reactors being industrial chemical installations; gasifier reactors; feeding systems for gasifier reactors; heat exchangers; distillation columns; separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids; membranes for industrial use; thermal oxidizers; off-gas/tail gas flare systems; chemical processing equipment; steam generators; steam processing systems; boiler feed water treatment units; waste water treatment tanks; gas dryers; chemical process pumps; anaerobic digester systems for waste; aerobic digester systems for waste; spargers; ultraviolet sterilization units [water treatment equipment]; sterilization, disinfection and decontamination equipment; chemical sterilization units [water treatment equipment]; boilers; reboilers; refrigerant condensers. Hoppers of non-metallic materials; non-metal silos. Business project management services; business consulting services; business services relating to business management and business operations; business studies; business planning; business analysis; business records management; business process management; business profit analysis; business data analysis; preparing business reports; correcting information for business; writing of business project reports; supply chain management services; procurement services; inventory management; wholesale services in relation to waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling, renewable and bio-based fuels, fuels, chemical products and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories; consulting services in the field of business project management services; business consulting services; business services relating to business management and business operations; business studies; business planning; business analysis; business records management; business process management; business profit analysis; business data analysis; preparing business reports; correcting information for business; writing of business project reports; information services in relation to the aforementioned services. Financial analysis services; financial forecasting; financial evaluation; financial information; financial advice; financial planning; financial data analysis; financial analysis services, financial forecasting, financial evaluation, financial information, financial advice, financial planning, financial data analysis; information services in relation to the aforementioned services. Construction; construction consultation; construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; construction services; maintenance services for industrial plants; construction project management services; building inspection [in the course of building construction]; plant installation; plant maintenance; plant refurbishment; construction services; information services in relation to the aforementioned services. Operation of waste treatment, waste management, waste recycling services, waste processing, waste treatment [transformation], carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties; chemical production services; gas production services; fuel production services; fuel processing; information services in relation to the aforementioned services. Training services; organisation of meetings and conferences; education; education information services; training and education services relating to business project management services, business consulting services, business services relating to business management and business operations, business studies, business planning, business analysis, business records management, business process management, business profit analysis, business data analysis, preparing business reports, correcting information for business, writing of business project report, supply chain management services; training and education services relating to procurement services, inventory management, wholesale services in relation to waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling, renewable and bio-based fuels, fuels, chemical products and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, financial analysis services, financial forecasting, financial evaluation, financial information, financial advice, financial planning, financial data analysis; training and education services relating to construction, construction consultation, construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment, construction services, maintenance services for industrial plants, construction project management services, building inspection [in the course of building construction], plant installation, plant maintenance, plant refurbishment; training and education services relating to operation of waste treatment, waste management, waste recycling services, waste processing, waste treatment [transformation], carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, biorefineries and equipment for third parties, chemical production services, gas production services, fuel production services, fuel processing. Construction design; design services; engineering services; research and development for others; quality control services; troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing problems; technical studies; conducting technical feasibility studies; technical testing; technical writing; technical supervision and inspection; design planning; technical advice relating to safety; safety technological testing services; environmental consultancy service; technical advisory services relating to waste treatment, waste management, waste recycling services, waste processing, waste treatment [transformation], carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties, chemical production, gas production services, fuel production services and fuel processing; conformance testing services; design and development services relating to waste treatment, waste management, waste recycling services, waste processing, waste treatment [transformation], carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties, chemical production, gas production services, fuel production services and fuel processing. Advisory services in relation to safety; regulatory compliance auditing; advisory services relating to regulatory affairs; reviewing standards and practices to ensure compliance with laws and regulations; safety evaluations; health and safety risk management; accident investigation.
17.
LIQUID PHASE REMOVAL OF TRACE OF IODIDE FROM AN ORGANIC MEDIA USING TERTIARY AMINE ION EXCHANGE ADSORBENT
It is provided a process of removing iodides from an non-aqueous organic media comprising providing a weak base anion exchange adsorbent; and passing the organic media containing iodides through the adsorbent thereby removing the iodide from said organic media.
It is provided a process of removing iodides from an non-aqueous organic media comprising providing a weak base anion exchange adsorbent; and passing the organic media containing iodides through the adsorbent thereby removing the iodide from said organic media.
The present disclosure provides a catalyst for use in a process for methyl acetate and acetic acid production from renewable methanol and synthesis gas. The catalyst comprises at least a metal as an active site for the vapor phase carbonylation reaction, including those from the group VIII and lanthanides series of the periodic table and could be alone or mixed. The support comprises an activated carbon with a high surface area.
B01J 15/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet materialApparatus specially adapted therefor
B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
The present disclosure provides a catalyst for use in a process for methyl acetate and acetic acid production from renewable methanol and synthesis gas. The catalyst comprises at least a metal as an active site for the vapor phase carbonylation reaction, including those from the group VIII and lanthanides series of the periodic table and could be alone or mixed. The support comprises an activated carbon with a high surface area.
B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
B01J 15/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet materialApparatus specially adapted therefor
It is provided a method of converting a carbonaceous material into syngas at a carbon conversion rate of at least 78% comprising gasifying the carbonaceous material in a fluidized bed reactor producing a crude syngas, classifying the crude syngas by particle size and density into a cut sizing device, introducing the classified particle crude syngas into a thermal reformer and reforming the classified crude syngas at a temperature above mineral melting point, producing the syngas.
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 67/297 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
It is provided a method of converting a carbonaceous material into syngas at a carbon conversion rate of at least 78% comprising gasifying the carbonaceous material in a fluidized bed reactor producing a crude syngas, classifying the crude syngas by particle size and density into a cut sizing device, introducing the classified particle crude syngas into a thermal reformer and reforming the classified crude syngas at a temperature above mineral melting point, producing the syngas.
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 67/297 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
23.
Metal-loaded zeolite catalysts for the halogen-free conversion of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate
A catalyst for the carbonylation of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate. The catalyst comprises a zeolite, such as a mordenite zeolite, at least one Group IB metal, such as copper, and/or at least one Group VIII metal, such as iron, and at least one Group IIB metal, such as zinc. Such a catalyst with combined metals provides enhanced catalytic activity, improved stability, and improved selectivity to methyl acetate, and does not require a halogen promoter, as compared to a metal-free or copper only zeolite.
B01J 29/10 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J 29/20 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J 29/66 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J 29/65 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
B01J 29/72 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J 29/42 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
B01J 29/70 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups
A catalyst for converting dimethyl ether into light olefins, including ethylene and propylene. The catalyst comprises a mixture of two zeolites, ZSM-5 and ZSM-35, intimately mixed and kept in close proximity in a porous extruded binder system. The resulting combination of zeolites demonstrates a synergistic effect with respect to the conversion of the dimethyl ether and has improved resistance to deactivation due to carbon and coke formation than the individual zeolites alone when operating in this reaction. The catalyst is used to produce ethylene and propylene from a feed mixture containing methanol, dimethyl ether and water.
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
A catalyst for converting dimethyl ether into light olefins, including ethylene and propylene. The catalyst comprises a mixture of two zeolites, ZSM-5 and ZSM -35, intimately mixed and kept in close proximity in a porous extruded binder system. The resulting combination of zeolites demonstrates a synergistic effect with respect to the conversion of the dimethyl ether and has improved resistance to deactivation due to carbon and coke formation than the individual zeolites alone when operating in this reaction. The catalyst is used to produce ethylene and propylene from a feed mixture containing methanol, dimethyl ether and water.
A catalyst for converting dimethyl ether into light olefins, including ethylene and propylene. The catalyst comprises a mixture of two zeolites, ZSM-5 and ZSM-35, intimately mixed and kept in close proximity in a porous extruded binder system. The resulting combination of zeolites demonstrates a synergistic effect with respect to the conversion of the dimethyl ether and has improved resistance to deactivation due to carbon and coke formation than the individual zeolites alone when operating in this reaction. The catalyst is used to produce ethylene and propylene from a feed mixture containing methanol, dimethyl ether and water.
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
B01J 35/00 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
B01J 37/00 - Processes, in general, for preparing catalystsProcesses, in general, for activation of catalysts
B01J 29/40 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
B01J 29/65 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
B01J 35/10 - Solids characterised by their surface properties or porosity
27.
HYBRID EXTRUDED MIXED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS FOR SYNTHESIS OF LIGHT OLEFINS
A catalyst for converting dimethyl ether into light olefins, including ethylene and propylene The catalyst comprises a mixture of two zeolites, ZSM-5 and ZSM -35, intimately mixed and kept in close proximity in a porous extruded binder system The resulting combination of zeolites demonstrates a synergistic effect with respect to the conversion of the dimethyl ether and has improved resistance to deactivation due to carbon and coke formation than the individual zeolites alone when operating in this reaction The catalyst is used to produce ethylene and propylene from a feed mixture containing methanol, dimethyl ether and water
B01J 29/40 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
B01J 29/65 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
28.
Metal-loaded zeolite catalysts for the halogen-free conversion of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate
A catalyst for the carbonylation of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate. The catalyst comprises a zeolite, such as a mordenite zeolite, at least one Group IB metal, such as copper, and/or at least one Group VIII metal, such as iron, and at least one Group IIB metal, such as zinc. Such a catalyst with combined metals provides enhanced catalytic activity, improved stability, and improved selectivity to methyl acetate, and does not require a halogen promoter, as compared to a metal-free or copper only zeolite.
A catalyst for the carbonylation of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate. The catalyst comprises a zeolite, such as a mordenite zeolite, at least one Group IB metal, such as copper, and/or at least one Group VIII metal, such as iron, and at least one Group IIB metal, such as zinc. Such a catalyst with combined metals provides enhanced catalytic activity, improved stability, and improved selectivity to methyl acetate, and does not require a halogen promoter, as compared to a metal-free or copper only zeolite.
C07C 51/12 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
30.
METAL-LOADED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS FOR THE HALOGEN-FREE CONVERSION OF DIMETHYL ETHER TO METHYL ACETATE
A catalyst for the carbonylation of dimethyl ether to methyl acetate. The catalyst comprises a zeolite, such as a mordenite zeolite, at least one Group IB metal, such as copper, and/or at least one Group VIII metal, such as iron, and at least one Group IlB metal, such as zinc. Such a catalyst with combined metals provides enhanced catalytic activity, improved stability, and improved selectivity to methyl acetate, and does not require a halogen promoter, as compared to a metal-free or copper only zeolite.
A process for producing acrylic acid from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce acrylic acid.
C07C 51/00 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/50 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
C07C 45/35 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
C07C 51/25 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
33.
Catalysts for producing hydrogen and synthesis gas
A catalyst which comprises nickel and/or cobalt supported on a support that includes a mixed oxide containing metals, such as aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, magnesium, cerium, calcium, and yttrium. Such catalysts are useful for converting carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, and for converting methane to hydrogen.
C01B 3/40 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
B01J 23/78 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
B01J 23/83 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides
B01J 35/10 - Solids characterised by their surface properties or porosity
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(Based on intent to use) Production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of products derived from non-recyclable waste, namely, chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry, chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels and biochemical catalysts, Renewable and bio-based chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry and chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals, and chemical products in the nature of chemical preparations for use in industry and for scientific purposes, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate and fly ash for general manufacturing use, fuels and biofuels blended with chemicals and biological products; Environmental services, namely, environmental remediation services in the nature of treatment of waste, soil, and water; Energy production services, namely, generation of energy; Waste treatment services; Waste conversion services, namely, the conversion for others of non-recyclable waste into renewable energy, biofuels and renewable chemical products; Leasing of industrial and mechanical installations and equipment for use in manufacturing and production of goods and fuels; Leasing of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, leasing of component parts and equipment for use in connection with waste to synthetic gas installations and processing plants, synthetic gas to methanol installations, production plants and processing plants, synthetic gas to ethanol installations, processing plants and production plants, synthetic gas to biochemical installations, production plants, and processing plants, municipal waste treatment and processing plants, activated sludge treatment and processing installations and plants, waste water treatment and processing plants, solid waste, tar and char treatment and processing plants, solid waste sorting installations and plants, solid waste shredding plants, anaerobic digestion plants, solid waste disinfection plants, gas upgrading and conditioning plants, gas processing plants, gas absorption plants, gas stripping plants, carbon dioxide and Sulphur removal plants, chemical process heat and energy recovery installations and plants, boiler feed water treatment installations and plants, material storage and handling plants, solid material transport, feeding and handling plants, electricity generation installations and plants and other waste treatment, waste management, waste conversation, carbon recycling, chemical production plants and installations; (Based on 44(e)) Production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of chemical products in the nature of methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, terpene, char materials, fly ash and other chemical products; Production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of renewable and bio-based fuels in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, and terpenes and other renewable and bio-based fuels; Production, namely, manufacturing services for others in the field of renewable and bio-based chemicals in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals; Leasing of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations and equipment; Leasing of installation, apparatus and equipment for waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, greenhouse gas reduction, chemical production, chemical processing, refinery, product packaging, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories in the nature of chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, gasifier feed systems, heat exchangers, flow-control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, chemical distillation units, chemical purification units, thermal oxidizers, electricity generators, off-gas and tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickles, clarifiers, vessels, pumps, screen systems, digester systems, gas sparging equipment, clarifiers, chemical dose and metering equipment, waste disinfection equipment, rectification, distillation and separation columns and systems, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, control valves, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for all of the foregoing, and other equipment, parts and accessories for waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production (Based on 44(e)) Chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry, chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels and biochemical catalysts; Renewable and bio-based chemicals for use in the biochemical and chemical industry and chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals; Chemical products in the nature of chemical preparations for use in industry and for scientific purposes, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate and fly ash for general manufacturing use; chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, npropanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate for use as fuel additives (Based on 44(e)) Fuels and biofuels blended with chemicals and biological products; Renewable and bio-based fuels not for nuclear use, namely, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, and other renewable fuels and biofuels, namely, synthesis gas; Chemical products in the nature of fuels for non-nuclear use, namely, methanol and ethanol for use as fuels, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel and char material for use as a fuel (Based on 44(e)) Metal storage tanks, non-mechanical metal hoppers, metal silos, and structural parts and fittings therefor for use in the waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production industries (Based on 44(e)) Industrial chemical reactors, industrial gasifier reactors, gasifier feed systems comprised primarily of gasifiers, heat exchangers being parts of machines, valves being parts of machines, chemical purification units in the nature of filtering machines for chemical processing, electricity generators, off-gas and tail gas flare systems comprised primarily of gas compressors, chemical process tail gas handling modules in the nature of gas compressors, mechanical discharging hoppers, compressors as parts of machines and engines, solid waste sorting machines, centrifuges, pumps for machines, screen systems comprised primarily of vibratory screen separators, digester systems comprised primarily of dissolving and sintering machines for chemical processing, gas sparging equipment in the nature of dissolving machines for chemical processing, separation systems in the nature of centrifugal separators and machines for separating target materials from mixtures of materials, de-aeration units in the nature of de-aerators being machines, turbo generators in the nature of electric generators, steam turbines not for land vehicles, gas turbines not for land vehicles, air condensers, internal combustion power generators, and parts and fittings therefor; agitators for chemical processing, blending machines for chemical processing, calcining machines for chemical processing, disintegrators for chemical processing, machine tools for removing waste material, waste compactors, waste crushing machines, waste material conveying machines, compressors for recovering and recycling refrigerant gases, machinery for the mechanical recycling of synthetic resinous materials, and machines for separating recyclable materials, all for use in connection with waste to synthetic and synthesis gas installations and processing plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to methanol installations, production plants and processing plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to ethanol installations, processing plants and production plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to biochemical installations, production plants, and processing plants, municipal waste treatment and processing plants, activated sludge treatment and processing installations and plants, waste water treatment and processing plants, solid waste, tar and chart treatment and processing plants, solid waste sorting installations and plants, solid waste shredding plants, anaerobic digestion plants, solid waste disinfection plants, gas upgrading and conditioning plants, gas processing plants, gas absorption plants, gas stripping plants, carbon dioxide and sulphur removal plants, chemical process heat and energy recovery installations and plants, boiler feed water treatment installations and plants, material storage and handling plants, solid material transport, feeding and handling plants, electricity generation installations and plants and other waste treatment, waste management, waste conversation, carbon recycling, chemical production plants and installations; Components, equipment, parts, accessories and consumables for industrial, commercial and institutional installations and plants, namely, industrial chemical reactors (Based on 44(e)) Automatic valves, instrumentation and control equipment in the nature of electrical controlling devices, chemical distillation apparatus for scientific purposes, downloadable software for operating, managing and controlling machinery for use in connection with waste recycling, chemical processing and distillation, processing waste into fuel and chemical products, vessels for measuring the quantity of chemical liquids, controlled volume pumps; screen systems comprised primarily of video screens, chemical dose and metering equipment in the nature of centrifugal metering pumps and orifice plates for metering or controlling the flow rate of liquids; rectification systems comprised primarily of rectifiers; distillation and separation columns and systems in the nature of distillation apparatus for scientific purposes; condensers in the nature of capacitors, pneumatic and hydraulic directional control valves for use in automated production machinery, and parts and fittings therefor; Chromatography columns, distillation columns and laboratory columns for chemical synthesis for laboratory use; control valves for regulating the flow of gases and liquids (Based on 44(e)) Waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, heat exchangers for chemical processing, steam and plumbing valves, chemical distilling units for industrial use, chemical sterilization units for the treatment of water, chemical purification units in the nature of separators for the cleaning and purification of gases and liquids, regenerative thermal oxidizer used to destroy airborne volatile organic compounds, airborne toxins, odors and other air pollutants from industrial operations, off-gas and tail gas flare systems comprised of gas regulators and gas purification machines, chemical process tail gas handling modules in the nature of gas regulators, steam generators, steam processing systems comprised of steamers for chemical processing, boiler feed water treatment units for aerating and circulating water, industrial gas dryers for heating and dehumidifying, trickles in the nature of reverse osmosis filtration units for water treatment, clarifiers in the nature of water purification and filtration apparatus for clarification and filtration of water and waste water, heat pumps, screen systems comprised primarily of metal cylindrical chamber and screen for use in filtering and removing settleable solids from liquid, digester systems primarily comprised of waste processing machines using heat and chemical breakdown processes, gas sparging equipment in the nature of evaporators and steamers for chemical processing, waste disinfection equipment in the nature of apparatus for disinfecting water, distillation and separation columns and systems in the nature of distillation apparatus not for scientific purposes, industrial reboilers, refrigerator and gas condensers not parts of machines, internal combustion heat generators, and structural parts and fittings therefor; Waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, component parts, equipment, consumables and accessories in the nature of distillers for chemical processing, evaporators for chemical processing, drying apparatus for chemical processing, heat exchangers for chemical processing, waste disposal furnaces, waste oil heaters, waste water purification units, sustainable onsite water recycling and wastewater treatment systems, and gas recycling system comprised primarily of pressure swing adsorption equipment for the recovery, purification and return of gases in industrial applications, all for use in connection with waste to synthetic and synthesis gas installations and processing plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to methanol installations, production plants and processing plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to ethanol installations, processing plants and production plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to biochemical installations, production plants, and processing plants, municipal waste treatment and processing plants, activated sludge treatment and processing installations and plants, waste water treatment and processing plants, solid waste, tar and chart treatment and processing plants, solid waste sorting installations and plants, solid waste shredding plants, anaerobic digestion plants, solid waste disinfection plants, gas upgrading and conditioning plants, gas processing plants, gas absorption plants, gas stripping plants, carbon dioxide and sulphur removal plants, chemical process heat and energy recovery installations and plants, boiler feed water treatment installations and plants, material storage and handling plants, solid material transport, feeding and handling plants, electricity generation installations and plants and other waste treatment, waste management, waste conversation, carbon recycling, chemical production plants and installations (Based on 44(e)) Storage tanks of masonry, non-metal silos, and fly ash for use as a building material all for use in the waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production industries (Based on 44(e)) Non-mechanical hoppers not of metal and structural parts and fittings therefor (Based on intent to use) Consulting services in the field of business management, planning and supervision; Commissioning of industrial plants, refineries, mechanical and structural installations and equipment for others, namely, arranging of contractual services with third parties; Commissioning of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment, namely, arranging of contractual services with third parties; Environmental services, namely, promoting public awareness of environmental matters; Operation of a business for others, namely, operation of waste water treatment facilities, solid waste recycling plants, chemical and oil refineries and businesses in the field of repairing and installing chemical processing equipment in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and other chemical products; Operation of a business for others, namely, operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties; Operation of facilities, plants, refineries and equipment for others, namely, generation of power through operation of power generation equipment and facilities; Operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties, namely, waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling, manufacture of chemicals and industrial equipment to the order and specification of others, and fuel and oil refining; (Based on 44(e)) retail store services featuring chemical products in the nature of methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel, terpene, char materials, fly ash and other chemical products; wholesale distributorship services featuring renewable and bio-based fuels in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels, refuse derived fuel; retail store services featuring terpenes, renewable fuels and biofuels; wholesale distributorship services featuring renewable and bio-based chemicals in the nature of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and other renewable and bio-based chemicals; Project management services, namely, project management services for others for business purposes in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products; Procurement services, namely, procuring of contracts for the purchase and sale of goods, outsourcing services in the nature of arranging procurement of goods for others; Project management services, namely, business management in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products; wholesale distributorship services featuring waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, greenhouse gas reduction, chemical production, chemical processing, refinery, product packaging, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories in the nature of chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, gasifier feed systems, heat exchangers, valves, instrumentation and control equipment, chemical distillation units, chemical purification units, thermal oxidizers, electricity generators, off-gas and tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, machine control and operating software, centrifuges, trickles, clarifiers, vessels, pumps, screen systems, digester systems, gas sparging equipment, clarifiers, chemical dose and metering equipment, waste disinfection equipment, rectification, distillation and separation columns and systems, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, control valves, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for all of the foregoing, and other equipment, parts and accessories for waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; wholesale distributorship services featuring waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories in the nature of component parts, equipment, consumables and accessories for use in connection with waste to synthetic and synthesis gas installations and processing plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to methanol installations, production plants and processing plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to ethanol installations, processing plants and production plants, synthetic and synthesis gas to biochemical installations, production plants, and processing plants, municipal waste treatment and processing plants, activated sludge treatment and processing installations and plants, waste water treatment and processing plants, solid waste, tar and char treatment and processing plants, solid waste sorting installations and plants, solid waste shredding plants, anaerobic digestion plants, solid waste disinfection plants, gas upgrading and conditioning plants, gas processing plants, gas absorption plants, gas stripping plants, carbon dioxide and Sulphur removal plants, chemical process heat and energy recovery installations and plants, boiler feed water treatment installations and plants, material storage and handling plants, solid material transport, feeding and handling plants, electricity generation installations and plants and other waste treatment, waste management, waste conversation, carbon recycling, chemical production plants and installations (Based on intent to use) Business finance procurement services; Financial services, namely, financial analyses, financial consultancy, financial information, financial investment brokerage, financial due diligence; Brokerage services, namely, commodity brokerage; (Based on 44(e)) Providing financial assessment services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; financial analysis and consultation in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Financing services for the construction of plants, installations, refineries, facilities; Financing services for the construction of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production facilities, installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; Brokerage services, namely, commodity brokerage relating to the purchase and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, renewable and bio-based chemicals chemical products and chemical manufacturing plant and equipment (Based on intent to use) Consulting services in the field of building construction; Construction, maintenance and repair of industrial plants, refineries, mechanical and structural installations and equipment for others; Construction services, namely, building construction, construction planning, construction supervision, factory construction, general construction contracting; Environmental services, namely, environmental containment in the nature of localization, drying and cleaning of particulate and moisture contaminants for buildings and contents therein; (Based on 44(e)) Construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; Project management services, namely, construction project management services; Construction project management services and construction of structures in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products (Based on intent to use) Consulting services in the fields of engineering, chemistry, biochemistry, biophysics and product research and development; Design and engineering consulting services, namely, consulting in the field of engineering, consulting services in the field of design and development of engineering processes, consulting in the field of graphic design, consulting in the field of computer aided design, consulting in the field of custom design and development of chemical reagents and biochemical assays; Design and engineering consulting services, namely, consulting in the field of engineering and consulting services in the field of design and development of engineering processes relating to waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion carbon recycling, renewable and bio-based chemical manufacture and chemical product production in the nature of the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products; Research and development services for others, namely, research and development of new products for others, scientific research and development; Research and development, namely, product research and development and scientific research and development in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling, waste to energy, greenhouse gas emission reduction, renewable chemical manufacture, chemical products manufacture and production; Project managements services, namely, engineering project management services; Construction services, namely, construction drafting, research on building construction; engineering in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical fuel and chemical production, namely, the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products; Environmental services, namely, technical consultation in the field of environmental science, research in the field of environmental protection, and environmental engineering; Engineering design and engineering services for others; Engineering design and engineering services to others for waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling, greenhouse gas reduction, chemical production installations, chemical processing plants, plants, bio-refineries, chemical product packaging plant and equipment for others; (Based on 44(e)) Design and engineering services in the field of municipal waste management and biomass processing factories for conversion of such waste in fuels and chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP87, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; design and engineering services in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical product production, namely, the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP87, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; research and development in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production, namely, the production of bio-fuels and refuse based chemicals; design and engineering services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical productions installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others (Based on 44(e)) Licensing of intellectual property, namely, licensing to others the use of intellectual property rights and technologies; Licensing of intellectual property, namely, licensing the use of intellectual property rights and technologies, namely, machinery, plants, industrial processes, manufacturing processes, chemical processes and biochemical processes, in the fields of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling, electricity generation, renewable energy, and chemical production, namely, manufacture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic jet fuels, synthetic fuels and other chemicals; (Based on intent to use) Environmental services, namely, advice and consultancy on environmental regulatory matters
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
02 - Paints, varnishes, lacquers
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) Renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived chemicals; chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; parts and consumables, namely, catalysts for chemical reactors
(2) Renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, refuse derived fuel and terpenes; Renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8.
(3) Electricity generators; solid waste sorting machinery; centrifuges; de-aeration units; turbo generators; steam turbines; gas turbines; internal combustion generators; parts and consumables, namely, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, flow control valves, being parts of machines; chemical reactors for industrial use; separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids; chemical process tail gas handling modules; steam generators; compressors, gas dryers, industrial sieves for removing solids.
(4) Instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC); Chemical process control and operating software.
(5) Waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, gasifiers, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, chemical distillation columns, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, steam processing system, namely, steam generators, steam distribution networks, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, namely, water tanks, chemical tanks, fuel tanks, waste holding tanks and industrial gases tanks, hoppers, namely, bulk material pressurization lock-hoppers and bulk material depressurization lock-hoppers, bulk material storage silos, trickle bed reactors, clarifier for removal of solids by sedimentation, chemical process pumps, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, reboilers, condensers. (1) Sale of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators; Sale of chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemical, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, synthetic JP fuels, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; Sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, synthetic JP fuels, refuse derived fuel, and terpenes; Sale of renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(2) Financial assessment and analysis in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; financing services for the construction of plants, installations, refineries, facilities; Financing services for the construction of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; brokerage services for the purchase and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, renewable and bio-based chemicals and chemical products, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8 and synthetic JP fuels, terpenes, char materials and fly ash.
(3) Construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, biorefineries and equipment; construction services in the field of factories and other facilities for waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production, namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals.
(4) Production of chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemical, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, synthetic JP fuels, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; production of renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, synthetic JP fuels, refuse derived fuel, and terpenes; production of renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals; municipal waste and biomass waste treatment services, namely municipal waste and biomass waste recycling services; waste conversion services, namely, the conversion for others of non-recyclable municipal waste, and biomass waste into electricity, biofuels and renewable chemical products namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals; operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties; project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production, namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals; leasing of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; leasing of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, deaeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators.
(5) Design and engineering services in the field of municipal waste management and biomass processing factories for conversion of such waste in fuels and chemical products, namely methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; Design and engineering services in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical product production, namely, the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products, namely methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, synthetic JP fuels, terpenes, char materials and fly ash; research and development in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals; design and engineering of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others.
(6) Licensing the use of intellectual property rights in the fields of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling, electricity generation, renewable energy, and chemical production namely manufacture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, synthetic JP fuels, terpenes, char materials and fly ash.
36.
Catalysts for producing hydrogen and synthesis gas
A catalyst which comprises nickel and/or cobalt supported on a support that includes a mixed oxide containing metals, such as aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, magnesium, cerium, calcium, and yttrium. Such catalysts are useful for converting carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, and for converting methane to hydrogen.
B01J 23/58 - Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
B01J 20/00 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
B01J 35/10 - Solids characterised by their surface properties or porosity
B01J 37/00 - Processes, in general, for preparing catalystsProcesses, in general, for activation of catalysts
B01J 23/78 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
A catalyst which comprises nickel and/or cobalt supported on a support that includes a mixed oxide containing metals, such as aluminum, zirconium, lanthanum, magnesium, cerium, calcium, and yttrium. Such catalysts are useful for converting carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, and for converting methane to hydrogen.
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
07 - Machines and machine tools
11 - Environmental control apparatus
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Production of renewable energy; production of biofuels and biobased chemicals for others; waste management; Consulting services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Technical consulting in the field of solid and hazardous waste management; Leasing of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; waste treatment services; waste conversion, namely, recycling Chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels; ethanol and methanol not used as a fuel Biofuels; ethanol fuels; methanol fuels Agitating, dissolving, disintegrating, filtering, extracting, emulsifying, kneading, separating and sintering machines for chemical processing; Industrial chemical reactors Bioreactor for use in the treatment of wastewater and waste; Water treatment apparatus, namely, clarification and thickening machines for use in treatment of liquids in the nature of water, waste water and industrial water; Electro-chemical flue gas scrubbing machines; Distillers and evaporators for chemical processing Retail and wholesale store services featuring biofuels, biobased chemicals and waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories; Wholesale distributorship services featuring biofuels, biobased chemicals and waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories; Project management services for business purposes in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Business operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others Construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; Construction project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment Research and development in the field of renewable energy, biofuels, and biobased chemicals; Research and development in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Computer project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; Design and engineering of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others Licensing the use of intellectual property rights and technologies for others in the field of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
07 - Machines and machine tools
11 - Environmental control apparatus
35 - Advertising and business services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels; ethanol and methanol not used as a fuel Biofuels; ethanol fuels; methanol fuels Construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; Construction project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment Agitating, dissolving, disintegrating, filtering, extracting, emulsifying, kneading, separating and sintering machines for chemical processing; Industrial chemical reactors Bioreactor for use in the treatment of wastewater and waste; Water treatment apparatus, namely, clarification and thickening machines for use in treatment of liquids in the nature of water, waste water and industrial water; Electro-chemical flue gas scrubbing machines; Distillers and evaporators for chemical processing Retail and wholesale store services featuring biofuels; biobased chemicals and waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories; wholesale distributorship; wholesale distributorship services featuring biofuels, biobased chemicals and waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories; Project management services for business purposes in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others Production of renewable energy; production of biofuels and biobased chemicals for others; waste management; Consulting services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Technical consulting in the field of solid and hazardous waste management; Leasing of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; waste treatment services; waste conversion, namely, recycling Research and development in the field of renewable energy, biofuels, and biobased chemicals; Research and development in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production; Computer project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment; Design and engineering of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others Licensing the use of intellectual property rights and technologies for others in the field of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) Renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(2) Renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, refuse derived fuel and terpenes.
(3) Chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, terpenes, char materials and fly ash.
(4) Waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators. (1) Consulting services in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical product production, namely, the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products, namely hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(2) Construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and Equipment.
(3) Leasing of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and Equipment.
(4) Production and sale of chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemical, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, terpenes, char materials and fly ash.
(5) Production and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, refuse derived fuel, and terpenes.
(6) Production and sale of renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(7) Research and development in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals.
(8) Project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production, namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals.
(9) Sale and leasing of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators.
(10) Municipal waste and biomass waste treatment services, namely municipal waste and biomass waste recycling services.
(11) Waste conversion services, namely, the conversion for others of non-recyclable municipal waste and biomass waste into electricity, biofuels and renewable chemical products namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(12) Licensing of intellectual property rights in the field of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling.
(13) Operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties.
(14) Financial assessment and analysis in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production.
(15) Financing services for the construction of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment.
(16) Design and engineering of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others.
(17) Brokerage services for the purchase and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, renewable and bio-based chemicals and chemical products, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, and synthetic JP8.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
07 - Machines and machine tools
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
19 - Non-metallic building materials
20 - Furniture and decorative products
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) Renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(2) Renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, refuse derived fuel and terpenes.
(3) Chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, terpenes, char materials and fly ash.
(4) Waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators. (1) Consulting services in the fields of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical product production, namely, the production of biofuels and chemicals made from biomass and non-recyclable waste and other chemical products, namely hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(2) Construction, maintenance and repair of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and Equipment.
(3) Leasing of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and Equipment.
(4) Production and sale of chemical products, namely, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemical, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, terpenes, char materials and fly ash.
(5) Production and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, synthetic JP8, refuse derived fuel, and terpenes.
(6) Production and sale of renewable and bio-based chemicals, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(7) Research and development in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals.
(8) Project management services in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production, namely, the production of biofuels and refuse based chemicals.
(9) Sale and leasing of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production equipment, parts and accessories, namely, chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators, as well as parts, spares and consumables for chemical reactors, gasifier reactors, feeding systems for gasifier reactors, heat exchangers, flow control valves, instrumentation and control equipment, namely pressure meters, pressure transducers, thermometers, temperature transducers, distributed control systems (DCS), and programmable logic controllers (PLC), chemical distillation columns, separators for the cleaning and purification of fluids, membranes for industrial use, thermal oxidisers, electricity generators, off-gas/tail gas flare systems, chemical process tail gas handling modules, steam generators, steam processing systems, boiler feed water treatment units, tanks, hoppers, silos, compressors, gas dryers, solid waste sorting machinery, chemical process control and operating software, centrifuges, trickle bed reactors, clarifiers, chemical process pumps, industrial sieves for removing solids, anaerobic digester systems for waste, aerobic digester systems for waste, spargers, ultraviolet-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, ozone-based waste disinfection equipment for industrial use, chlorine-based disinfection equipment for industrial use, de-aeration units, reboilers, condensers, turbo generators, steam turbines, gas turbines, condensers, internal combustion generators.
(10) Municipal waste and biomass waste treatment services, namely municipal waste and biomass waste recycling services.
(11) Waste conversion services, namely, the conversion for others of non-recyclable municipal waste and biomass waste into electricity, biofuels and renewable chemical products namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride and n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, aldehydes, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate and refuse derived chemicals.
(12) Licensing of intellectual property rights in the field of waste treatment, waste conversion, waste management, carbon recycling.
(13) Operation of waste treatment, waste management, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for third parties.
(14) Financial assessment and analysis in the field of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production
(15) Financing services for the construction of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment
(16) Design and engineering of waste treatment, waste management, waste conversion, carbon recycling and chemical production installations, plants, bio-refineries and equipment for others.
(17) Brokerage services for the purchase and sale of renewable and bio-based fuels, renewable and bio-based chemicals and chemical products, namely, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, olefins, acetic anhydride, n-butanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl ether, methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate, refuse derived fuel, refuse derived chemicals, synthetic diesel, synthetic Jet A/A1/B, synthetic JP7, synthetic JP6, and synthetic JP8.
42.
Production of acrylic acid and ethanol from carbonaceous materials
A process for producing acrylic acid from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce acrylic acid.
C07C 51/493 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification whereby carboxylic acid esters are formed
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/50 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
C07C 45/35 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
C07C 51/25 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
C01B 3/22 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
C07C 29/00 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
A method of obtaining purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide from crude synthesis gas. A first crude synthesis gas stream is passed through a first separation zone to separate a hydrogen stream from a stream comprising carbon monoxide and methane. The carbon monoxide and methane are subjected to thermal reforming to produce a second crude synthesis gas, which is passed through a second separation zone to separate carbon monoxide from the second crude synthesis gas stream.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
A method of obtaining purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide from crude synthesis gas. A first crude synthesis gas stream is passed through a first separation zone to separate a hydrogen stream from a stream comprising carbon monoxide and methane. The carbon monoxide and methane are subjected to thermal reforming to produce a second crude synthesis gas, which is passed through a second separation zone to separate carbon monoxide from the second crude synthesis gas stream.
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
A method of obtaining purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide from crude synthesis gas. A first crude synthesis gas stream is passed through a first separation zone to separate a hydrogen stream from a stream comprising carbon monoxide and methane. The carbon monoxide and methane are subjected to thermal reforming to produce a second crude synthesis gas, which is passed through a second separation zone to separate carbon monoxide from the second crude synthesis gas stream.
B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
C01B 3/54 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquidsRegeneration of used liquids including a catalytic reaction
C01B 3/58 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solidsRegeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C01B 3/52 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquidsRegeneration of used liquids
C01B 3/56 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solidsRegeneration of used solids
C10K 1/10 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquidsReviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
C10K 1/32 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively absorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
C10K 3/04 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content
C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
46.
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS FROM BIOSOLID- CONTAINING SLUDGES HAVING A HIGH MOISTURE CONTENT
A method of producing a synthetic gas or a synthesis gas from a biosolid, such as dewatered sludge, that has a solids content that does not exceed 30 wt. %. The biomass having a solids content that does not exceed 30 wt. % is mixed with tar-rich materials and/or char particles, and optionally a bulking agent. The tar-rich materials and/or char particles may be a by-product of producing synthesis gas from a biomass such as refuse-derived fuels. The resulting mixture then is heated to provide a mixture having a solids content of at least 75 wt. %. The mixture having a solids content of at least 75 wt. % then is gasified under conditions to produce a synthetic gas rich in CO/C02 or a synthesis gas rich in H2/CO.
A process for producing acrylic acid from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce acrylic acid.
C07C 57/05 - Preparation by oxidation in the gaseous phase
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/48 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
C07C 51/00 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides
A process for producing acrylic acid from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce acrylic acid.
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
A process wherein synthesis gas is reacted to produce desired products, such as alcohols, and wherein by-products, such as methane, are reformed to provide hydrogen and carbon monoxide that is recycled to the feed of synthesis gas. The process also may provide for the recycle of unreacted hydrogen and unreacted carbon monoxide to the feed of synthesis gas.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C07C 29/149 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
A process for producing ethanol from synthesis gas by reacting the hydrogen and carbon monoxide of the synthesis gas to provide methanol, which then is subjected to dehydration to produce at least one ether, such as dimethyl ether. The ether, such as dimethyl ether, then is subjected to carbonylation with unreacted carbon monoxide from the synthesis gas to provide at least one acetate, such as methyl acetate. The acetate then is subjected to hydrogenolysis to produce ethanol.
C07C 29/10 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
C07C 29/36 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy groups, e.g. O-metal
A process for producing ethanol from synthesis gas by reacting the hydrogen and carbon monoxide of the synthesis gas to provide methanol, which then is subjected to dehydration to produce at least one ether, such as dimethyl ether. The ether, such as dimethyl ether, then is subjected to carbonylation with unreacted carbon monoxide from the synthesis gas to provide at least one acetate, such as methyl acetate. The acetate then is subjected to hydrogenolysis to produce ethanol.
C07C 29/149 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 27/04 - Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds
C07C 29/153 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
C07C 67/37 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates by reaction of ethers with carbon monoxide
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
A process for producing ethanol from synthesis gas by reacting the hydrogen and carbon monoxide of the synthesis gas to provide methanol, which then is subjected to dehydration to produce at least one ether, such as dimethyl ether. The ether, such as dimethyl ether, then is subjected to carbonylation with unreacted carbon monoxide from the synthesis gas to provide at least one acetate, such as methyl acetate. The acetate then is subjected to hydrogenolysis to produce ethanol.
C07C 29/147 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
Processes for producing synthesis gas from biomass in which char particles, which are formed during the production of synthesis gas from biomass, are employed as catalysts. The char particles may be used as catalysts in a gasifier or in a thermal reformer, whereby gaseous components, formed as a result of the gasification of the biomass, such as methane, light alkyl and aromatic compounds, and phenolics, as well as tar, may be reformed and/or converted into synthesis gas.
C01B 3/26 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
C01B 3/48 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
54.
Production of alcohols having at least four carbon atoms from carbonaceous materials
A process for producing alcohols from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce alcohols having at least four carbon atoms such as butanol and isobutanol.
C07C 29/04 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H2O2 by hydration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
C07C 29/16 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxo-reaction combined with reduction
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
C10G 3/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
C10J 3/46 - Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels in suspension
C10K 1/08 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquidsReviving the used wash liquors
55.
Production of alcohols having three carbon atoms from carbonaceous materials
A process for producing alcohols having three carbon atoms from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce alcohols such as n-propanol and isopropanol.
C07C 29/04 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H2O2 by hydration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
C07C 29/16 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxo-reaction combined with reduction
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
C10J 3/46 - Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels in suspension
C10K 3/04 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content
56.
PRODUCTION OF OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST SUSPENDED IN AN INERT LIQUID
A method of producing at least one oxygenated compound such as methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, and formaldehyde, by reacting dimethyl carbonate with carbon monoxide in the presence of at least one solid catalyst, such as a zeolite catalyst, suspended in an inert liquid, such as an inert oil.
C07C 27/04 - Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds
A method of producing at least one oxygenated compound, such as methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, and formaldehyde, by reacting dimethyl carbonate and carbon monoxide in the presence of a faujasite zeolite, zeolite Beta, Linde Type L (LTL) zeolite, or MCM-41 zeolite.
C07C 27/04 - Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds
A method of producing at least one oxygenated compound, such as methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, and formaldehyde, by reacting dimethyl carbonate and carbon monoxide in the presence of a faujasite zeolite, zeolite Beta, Linde Type L (LTL) zeolite, or MCM-41 zeolite.
C07C 45/49 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
C07C 67/36 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
59.
PRODUCTION OF OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS FROM CARBON MONOXIDE AND DIMETHYL CARBONATE
A method of producing at least one oxygenated compound, such as methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, and formaldehyde, by reacting dimethyl carbonate and carbon monoxide in the presence of a faujasite zeolite, zeolite Beta, Linde Type L (LTL) zeolite, or MCM-41 zeolite.
A method of producing methyl acetate from methanol in which methanol and carbon monoxide are reacted in a first reaction zone to provide a reaction product including methyl acetate, acetic acid, and unreacted methanol. The reaction product then is passed to a second reaction zone, wherein the acetic acid is reacted with the unreacted methanol to provide additional methyl acetate. The method is a more efficient method for producing methyl acetate from methanol in that acetic acid is not separated from the reaction product.
C07C 67/36 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
C07C 69/14 - Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds
61.
PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS HAVING AT LEAST FOUR CARBON ATOMS FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
A process for producing alcohols from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce alcohols having at least four carbon atoms such as butanol and isobutanol.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
62.
PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS HAVING THREE CARBON ATOMS FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
A process for producing alcohols having three carbon atoms from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce alcohols such as n-propanol and isopropanol.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
63.
PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS HAVING AT LEAST FOUR CARBON ATOMS FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
A process for producing alcohols from carbonaceous materials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified to produce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions to produce alcohols having at least four carbon atoms such as butanol and isobutanol.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
A process for producing alcohols having three carbon atoms from carbonaceousmaterials such as biomass. The carbonaceous material, such as biomass, is gasified toproduce synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is subjected to a plurality of reactions toproduce alcohols such as n-propanol and isopropanol.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/10 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing three carbon atoms
C07C 41/09 - Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
A process for producing synthesis gas, or syngas, from biomass. The process comprises contacting biomass with oxygen, or oxygen and steam, in an amount effective to oxidize the biomass and to heat the biomass to a temperature to no greater than 750° C. At least one combustible material also is contacted with oxygen and steam to heat the at least one combustible material to a temperature of at least 1,100° C., to provide a hot gas derived from the oxidized combustible material. The latter maybe residual products derived from the process itself as char, tar, or hydrocarbons. The oxidized biomass then is contacted with the hot flue gas to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 900° C., thereby producing synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is recovered. Such process provides a method of providing heat for producing synthesis gas without consuming a portion of the synthesis gas to provide such heat, thereby providing an increased yield of synthesis gas.
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/36 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
66.
USE OF CHAR PARTICLES IN THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS AND IN HYDROCARBON REFORMING
Processes for producing synthesis gas from biomass in which char particles, which are formed during the production of synthesis gas from biomass, are employed as catalysts. The char particles may be used as catalysts in a gasifier or in a thermal reformer, whereby gaseous components, formed as a result of the gasification of the biomass, such as methane, light alkyl and aromatic compounds, and phenolics, as well as tar, may be reformed and/or converted into synthesis gas.
C01B 3/00 - HydrogenGaseous mixtures containing hydrogenSeparation of hydrogen from mixtures containing itPurification of hydrogen
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
C01B 3/26 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
67.
USE OF CHAR PARTICLES IN THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS AND IN HYDROCARBON REFORMING
Processes for producing synthesis gas from biomass in which char particles, which are formed during the production of synthesis gas from biomass, are employed as catalysts. The char particles may be used as catalysts in a gasifier or in a thermal reformer, whereby gaseous components, formed as a result of the gasification of the biomass, such as methane, light alkyl and aromatic compounds, and phenolics, as well as tar, may be reformed and/or converted into synthesis gas.
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
C01B 3/26 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
C01B 3/00 - HydrogenGaseous mixtures containing hydrogenSeparation of hydrogen from mixtures containing itPurification of hydrogen
68.
Production of acetates from acetic acid and alcohols
A process for producing at least one acetate from acetic acid and at least one alcohol by employing multiple cycles of reacting acetic acid to produce a reaction product including at least one acetate, unreacted acetic acid, unreacted alcohol, and water, followed by drying the reaction product to remove water therefrom. Such process provides for improved yields of acetate.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
69.
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS BY HEATING OXIDIZED BIOMASS WITH A HOT GAS OBTAINED FROM THE OXIDATION OF RESIDUAL PRODUCTS
A process for producing synthesis gas, or syngas, from biomass. The process comprises contacting biomass with oxygen, or oxygen and steam, in an amount effective to oxidize the biomass and to heat the biomass to a temperature to no greater than 750°C. At least one combustible material also is contacted with oxygen and steam to heat the at least one combustible material to a temperature of at least 1,100°C, to provide a hot gas derived from the oxidized combustible material. The latter maybe residual products derived from the process itself as char, tar, or hydrocarbons. The oxidized biomass then is contacted with the hot flue gas to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 900°C, thereby producing synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is recovered. Such process provides a method of providing heat for producing synthesis gas without consuming a portion of the synthesis gas to provide such heat, thereby providing an increased yield of synthesis gas.
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
70.
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS BY HEATING OXIDIZED BIOMASS WITH A HOT GAS OBTAINED FROM THE OXIDATION OF RESIDUAL PRODUCTS
A process for producing synthesis gas, or syngas, from biomass. The process comprises contacting biomass with oxygen, or oxygen and steam, in an amount effective to oxidize the biomass and to heat the biomass to a temperature to no greater than 750.degree.C. At least one combustible material also is contacted with oxygen and steam to heat the at least one combustible material to a temperature of at least 1,100.degree.C, to provide a hot gas derived from the oxidized combustible material. The latter maybe residual products derived from the process itself as char, tar, or hydrocarbons. The oxidized biomass then is contacted with the hot flue gas to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 900.degree.C, thereby producing synthesis gas. The synthesis gas then is recovered. Such process provides a method of providing heat for producing synthesis gas without consuming a portion of the synthesis gas to provide such heat, thereby providing an increased yield of synthesis gas.
C01B 3/32 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
A process for converting methanol to ethanol which comprises reacting methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product comprising at least 25 mole % methyl acetate and, in some instances, acetic acid. The acetic acid then is reacted with at least one alcohol to produce at least one acetate selected from methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate. The at least one acetate (if produced) and the methyl acetate produced as a result of reacting methanol and carbon monoxide then are hydrogenated to produce ethanol. Syngas may be produced from biomass to produce all or a portion of the methanol, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide requirements for the process.
C07C 27/06 - Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds by hydrogenation of oxides of carbon
72.
PRODUCTION OF ACETATES FROM ACETIC ACID AND ALCOHOLS
A process for producing at least one acetate from acetic acid and at least one alcohol by employing multiple cycles of reacting acetic acid to produce a reaction product including at least one acetate, unreacted acetic acid, unreacted alcohol, and water, followed by drying the reaction product to remove water therefrom. Such process provides for improved yields of acetate.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
C07C 69/14 - Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds
73.
PRODUCTION OF ACETATES FROM ACETIC ACID AND ALCOHOLS
A process for producing at least one acetate from acetic acid and at least one alcohol by employing multiple cycles of reacting acetic acid to produce a reaction product including at least one acetate, unreacted acetic acid, unreacted alcohol, and water, followed by drying the reaction product to remove water therefrom. Such process provides for improved yields of acetate.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
C07C 69/14 - Acetic acid esters of monohydroxylic compounds
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
Goods & Services
[Retail and wholesale biofuels and biobased chemicals supply services] [Production of biofuels and biobased chemicals for others; waste management] Biobased chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, methanol Biofuels, namely, methanol
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
Goods & Services
[ Retail and wholesale biofuels and biobased chemicals supply services ] [ Production of biofuels and biobased chemicals for others; waste management ] Biobased chemicals for use in the further manufacture of biofuels, namely, methanol Biofuels, namely, methanol
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
35 - Advertising and business services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
(1) Biofuels, namely methanol.
(2) Biobased chemicals, namely methanol. (1) Production and sale of biofuels and biobased chemicals.
(2) Sale of biofuels and biobased chemicals.
(3) Waste management.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
35 - Advertising and business services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
(1) Biofuels, namely methanol.
(2) Biobased chemicals, namely methanol. (1) Production and sale of biofuels and biobased chemicals.
(2) Sale of biofuels and biobased chemicals.
(3) Waste management.
78.
Production of synthesis gas through controlled oxidation of biomass
A process for producing synthesis gas from biomass in which biomass is contacted with oxygen and steam, wherein the oxygen is present in an amount effective to oxidize the biomass partially and to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 500° C. and no greater than 750° C. At least a portion of the partially oxidized biomass then is treated with oxygen and steam to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 800° C., thereby producing a synthesis gas, which then is recovered.
C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
79.
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHESIS GAS THROUGH CONTROLLED OXIDATION OF BIOMASS
A process for producing synthesis gas from biomass in which biomass is contacted with oxygen and steam, wherein the oxygen is present in an amount effective to oxidize the biomass partially and to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 500°C and no greater than 750°C At least a portion of the partially oxidized biomass then is treated with oxygen and steam to heat the biomass to a temperature of at least 800°C, thereby producing a synthesis gas, which then is recovered
C01B 3/26 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
A process for converting methanol to ethanol which comprises reacting methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product comprising at least 25 mole % methyl acetate and, in some instances, acetic acid. The acetic acid then is reacted with at least one alcohol to produce at least one acetate selected from methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate. The at least one acetate (if produced) and the methyl acetate produced as a result of reacting methanol and carbon monoxide then are hydrogenated to produce ethanol. Syngas may be produced from biomass to produce all or a portion of the methanol, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide requirements for the process.
C07C 27/06 - Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds by hydrogenation of oxides of carbon
82.
PRODUCTION AND CONDITIONING OF SYNTHESIS GAS OBTAINED FROM BIOMASS
A method of producing end treating synthesis gas in which a biomass-rich material is gasified in a gasifier containing a fluidized bed at a temperature that does not exceed 750°C to produce a crude synthesis gas product. The crude synthesis gas then is quenched, scrubbed, and then subjected to at least one adsorption step to provide a clean synthesis gas. The clean synthesis gas then may be reformed catalytically to provide a synthesis gas with a dosired H2:CO ratio, and/or may be employed in the synthesis of desired chemicals.
A process for converting methanol to ethanol which comprises reacting methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product comprising at least 25 mole% methyl acetate and, in some instances, acetic acid. The acetic acid then is reacted with at least one alcohol to produce at least one acetate selected from methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate. The at least one acetate (if produced) and the methyl acetate produced as a result of reacting methanol and carbon monoxide then are hydrogenated to produce ethanol. Syngas may be produced from biomass to produce all or a portion of the methanol, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide requirements for the process.
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
A process for converting methanol to ethanol which comprises reacting methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product comprising at least 25 mole% methyl acetate and, in some instances, acetic acid. The acetic acid then is reacted with at least one alcohol to produce at least one acetate selected from methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate. The at least one acetate (if produced) and the methyl acetate produced as a result of reacting methanol and carbon monoxide then are hydrogenated to produce ethanol. Syngas may be produced from biomass to produce all or a portion of the methanol, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide requirements for the process.
C07C 29/16 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxo-reaction combined with reduction
