This invention relates to the processing of plastics materials for re-use and valorisation in chemical recycling processes for the re-use of substantially plastics materials otherwise destined for disposal.
This invention relates to the processing of plastics materials for re-use and valorisation in chemical recycling processes for the re-use of substantially plastics materials otherwise destined for disposal.
In particular the invention relates to a process for the pyrolysis of substantially plastics material to obtain at least liquid hydrocarbons that are in the liquid state at 25° C. comprising the following steps:
a) feeding the substantially plastics material optionally already in the molten and/or preheated state to a pyrolysis reactor;
b) bringing said material in said pyrolysis reactor to a temperature of between 330° C. and 580° C. in the substantial absence of oxygen and at a pressure of between atmospheric pressure and 13 bar (a);
c) holding said material in said pyrolysis reactor at a temperature of between 330° C. and 580° C. for a time sufficient to produce at least one effluent in the gaseous state in said pyrolysis reactor;
d) adjusting the pressure in said pyrolysis reactor in relation to characteristic parameters defined by the composition of said substantially plastics material and/or characteristic parameters defined by the products of said pyrolysis process, while maintaining said pressure at a value of between atmospheric pressure and 13 bar (a);
e) partly or totally condensing said effluent in the gaseous state so as to form at least one fluid comprising liquid hydrocarbons that are in the liquid state at 25° C. which quantitatively is at least 10% by mass with respect to the mass of substantially plastics material fed;
f) the process being characterized by the fact that the pressure adjustment of step d) has low latency.
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C08J 11/12 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
C10B 57/14 - Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
2.
BITUMINOUS COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING LIGNIN AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
Bituminous composition comprising: (a) at least one bitumen modified with an elastomeric copolymer; (b) at least one mixture comprising lignin and a mixture of fatty acids of vegetal origin, saturated and/or unsaturated, having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably from 7 to 20 carbon atoms. The aforementioned bituminous composition can advantageously be used for the preparation of bituminous conglomerates for road use. In particular, the aforementioned bituminous composition can advantageously be used for the preparation of closed bituminous conglomerates (for example, wearing courses, binders, sub-bases) or open bituminous mixes conglomerates (for example drainage, soundproofing for wearing courses), optionally in the presence of recycled conglomerates.
The present invention is related to the treatment of plastic material to be destined for chemical recycling processes for the valorisation of substantially plastic material otherwise destined for disposal.
The present invention is related to the treatment of plastic material to be destined for chemical recycling processes for the valorisation of substantially plastic material otherwise destined for disposal.
In particular, the invention concerns a process for the pyrolysis of substantially plastic material to obtain at least liquid hydrocarbons at 25° C. comprising the following steps:
a) feeding to a pyrolysis reactor a substantially plastic material at least partially in the molten state;
b) subjecting said substantially plastic material fed to a pyrolysis reactor to at least an analytical measurement “Ax” with in-line mode;
c) determining the value of at least one “Px” property of said substantially plastic material by means of said at least one analytical measure “Ax”;
d) installing at least one “Ox” parameter of the pyrolysis process based on the value of this at least one “Px” property;
characterised by the fact that at least one analytical measurement “Ax” provides or consists of the measurement of the spectrum in reflection of the light of the substantially plastic material.
G01N 21/3577 - Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
G01N 1/44 - Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
PROCESS OF DEHALOGENATION OF PLASTIC MATERIALS INCLUDING RECYCLED ONES, AND USE OF ONE OR MORE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN AS A DEHALOGENATING AGENT OF PLASTIC MATERIALS INCLUDING RECYCLED ONES
A process involving the dehalogenation of plastic materials, or mixtures of plastic materials, including recycled ones, containing halogenated components is described, wherein during the heating to 150° C.-450° C. of the material to be treated, a dehalogenating agent containing nitrogen is added in such a quantity that the ratio between the moles of nitrogen of the dehalogenating agent and the sum of the moles of halogen contained in the plastic material is at least 1:1.
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
B29B 7/48 - MixingKneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
The present invention relates to the treatment of plastic materials to be used for chemical recycling processes for the enhancement of substantially plastic materials otherwise destined for disposal.
The present invention relates to the treatment of plastic materials to be used for chemical recycling processes for the enhancement of substantially plastic materials otherwise destined for disposal.
Specifically, the invention relates to a process for the pyrolysis of substantially plastic material to obtain at least hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25° C., comprising the following steps:
a) feeding a substantially plastic material to a pyrolysis reactor;
b) bringing said material in said pyrolysis reactor to a temperature of between 330° C. and 580° C. in the substantial absence of oxygen and at a pressure of between atmospheric pressure and 13 bara;
c) maintaining said material in said pyrolysis reactor for a sufficient amount of time to produce an effluent in the gaseous state;
d) partially or fully condensing said effluent in the gaseous state, so as to form at least one fluid comprising hydrocarbons that are liquid at 25° C. and which quantitatively is at least 10% by mass with respect to the mass of substantially plastic material fed;
e) carrying out an assessment of at least one property “Px” of the liquid condensed from said effluent in the gaseous state by means of at least one measurement “Ax” of the spectrum in transmission, reflection or transflexion on said condensed liquid;
f) adjusting at least one process parameter “Ox” according to said assessment of at least one property “Px”;
g) repeating steps e) and f) iteratively so as to keep the said at least one property “Px” substantially constant over time.
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10B 57/14 - Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
6.
DIARYLOXYBENZOHETERODIAZOLE COMPOUNDS DISUBSTITUTED WITH THIENOTHIOPHENE GROUPS
Diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound disubstituted with thienothiophene groups having general formula (I):
Diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound disubstituted with thienothiophene groups having general formula (I):
wherein:
Z represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom; or a NR5 group wherein R5 is selected from C1-C30;
R1 and R2, identical to or different from each other,
and R3 and R4, identical to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom;
A represents an electron acceptor group having general formula (II):
Diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound disubstituted with thienothiophene groups having general formula (I):
wherein:
Z represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom; or a NR5 group wherein R5 is selected from C1-C30;
R1 and R2, identical to or different from each other,
and R3 and R4, identical to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom;
A represents an electron acceptor group having general formula (II):
wherein X1 and X2, identical to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; or are selected from C1-C30.
Diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound disubstituted with thienothiophene groups having general formula (I):
wherein:
Z represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom; or a NR5 group wherein R5 is selected from C1-C30;
R1 and R2, identical to or different from each other,
and R3 and R4, identical to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom;
A represents an electron acceptor group having general formula (II):
wherein X1 and X2, identical to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; or are selected from C1-C30.
The compound is used as an electron acceptor compound in organic photovoltaic devices (or solar devices); is used in perovskite-based photovoltaic cells (or solar cells) in the layer based on electron transport material (“Electron Transport Layer”—ETL); and is used in the construction of organic thin film transistors, or of organic field effect transistors.
A rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymer having (a) a polymeric matrix comprising at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one comonomer;
(b) rubber particles obtained by a continuous mass process from functionalised low cis polybutadiene rubber dispersed therein, wherein:
(i) the average volumetric diameter of the rubber particles is between 0.25 □m and 0.37 □m;
(ii) the volume of the rubber particles having a diameter greater than 0.40 □m is between 20% and 50%, with respect to the total volume of the dispersed rubber particles;
(iii) the ratio between rubber particles containing occlusions and rubber particles without occlusions is between 0.9 and 1.9.
A rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymer having (a) a polymeric matrix comprising at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one comonomer;
(b) rubber particles obtained by a continuous mass process from functionalised low cis polybutadiene rubber dispersed therein, wherein:
(i) the average volumetric diameter of the rubber particles is between 0.25 □m and 0.37 □m;
(ii) the volume of the rubber particles having a diameter greater than 0.40 □m is between 20% and 50%, with respect to the total volume of the dispersed rubber particles;
(iii) the ratio between rubber particles containing occlusions and rubber particles without occlusions is between 0.9 and 1.9.
The aforementioned rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymer has high aesthetic properties, in particular in terms of gloss and gloss sensitivity, and mechanical properties, in particular in terms of impact resistance and puncture resistance.
A rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymer having (a) a polymeric matrix comprising at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one comonomer;
(b) rubber particles obtained by a continuous mass process from functionalised low cis polybutadiene rubber dispersed therein, wherein:
(i) the average volumetric diameter of the rubber particles is between 0.25 □m and 0.37 □m;
(ii) the volume of the rubber particles having a diameter greater than 0.40 □m is between 20% and 50%, with respect to the total volume of the dispersed rubber particles;
(iii) the ratio between rubber particles containing occlusions and rubber particles without occlusions is between 0.9 and 1.9.
The aforementioned rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymer has high aesthetic properties, in particular in terms of gloss and gloss sensitivity, and mechanical properties, in particular in terms of impact resistance and puncture resistance.
The aforementioned rubber-reinforced vinyl aromatic (co)polymer may be used in various applications, like injection moulding.
C08F 2/01 - Processes of polymerisation characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used
C08F 2/44 - Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
C08F 279/04 - Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
8.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING STABLE AND HOMOGENEOUS DISPERSIONS OF SP2 CARBON ALLOTROPES IN LIPOPHILIC MATRIXES AND RELATED COMPOSITE MATERIALS OBTAINABLE THEREFROM
13333 containing a number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 40; (B) heating the mixture; (C) mixing the mixture obtained in step (B) with a compound of a lipophilic nature that forms the matrix of a composite material obtaining a composite.
A process for hydrating a yeast in dehydrated form including the following steps
preparing a hydration medium having yeast extract in aqueous solution, at a concentration between 1 g/L and 50 g/L;
adding a yeast in dehydrated form to the hydration medium at a concentration between 10 g/L and 200 g/L;
the process being carried out at a temperature between 25° C. and 40° C., for a time between 30 minutes and 8 hours.
A process for hydrating a yeast in dehydrated form including the following steps
preparing a hydration medium having yeast extract in aqueous solution, at a concentration between 1 g/L and 50 g/L;
adding a yeast in dehydrated form to the hydration medium at a concentration between 10 g/L and 200 g/L;
the process being carried out at a temperature between 25° C. and 40° C., for a time between 30 minutes and 8 hours.
The rehydrated yeast thus obtained may be advantageously used in fermentation processes that allow the production of biofuels usable in diesel or aviation engines such as, ethanol, linear or branched alcohols with different molecular weight, or biochemicals such as, for example, ethanol, glycerol, acetic acid esters (for example, ethyl acetate), arabinitol, lactic acid, succinic acid, microbial oils (bio-oils), or propagated yeast, in particular in fermentation processes carried out in the presence of hydrolyzates deriving from lignocellulosic biomass.
12424 aliphatic esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or combinations thereof; and from (b ) one or more monomers in the form of salificable aliphatic chain unsaturated carboxylic acids selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid or combinations thereof.
C09K 8/508 - Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
C09K 8/516 - Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
E21B 33/138 - Plastering the borehole wallInjecting into the formation
11.
ETHYLENEDIHETEROTHIOPHENIC DIACRYLIC CONDUCTING POLYMERS, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF FOR 3D PRINTING
1124118211816333 -343042020, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl groups, optionally containing heteroatoms; optionally substituted aryl groups; optionally substituted heteroaryl groups; optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups; optionally substituted heterocyclic groups; or represents one or more sulphonated polyanions having general formula (V): wherein n' is an integer ranging from 15 to 250, preferably ranging from 50 to 200, y is a number ranging from 0.5 to 1, and x + y is equal to 1. Said ethylenediheterothiophenic diacrylic conducting polymer having general formula (I) can be advantageously used in the construction of electrodes for batteries, in particular aqueous or non-aqueous flow redox batteries. In addition, said ethylenediheterothiophenic diacrylic polymer having general formula (I) can be advantageously used in the construction of electrodes for hybrid or organic photovoltaic cells (or solar cells) or for perovskite-based photovoltaic cells (or solar cells). In addition, said ethylenediheterothiophenic diacrylic polymer having general formula (I) can be advantageously used in anticorrosive protection coatings for metal objects. Furthermore, said ethylenediheterothiophenic diacrylic conducting polymer has a good solubility in polymer resins usually used in 3D printing such as, for example, poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and, consequently, can be advantageously used in compositions for 3D printing, in particular in 3D printing by photopolymerization.
C07D 519/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups or
C08G 61/12 - Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
C08L 65/00 - Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C09D 165/00 - Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chainCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
38 - Telecommunications services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software for acquisition, extraction and automatic
analysis of information and data in the field of earth
sciences; software tools for data acquisition, extraction
and automatic analysis of information and data in the field
of earth sciences; data processing software for word
processing in the field of earth sciences; computer software
for data and image processing to support the creation of
three-dimensional models in the field of earth sciences;
table representation computer software in the field of earth
sciences; interactive computer software based on artificial
intelligence in the field of earth sciences; intelligent
gateways for real-time data analysis in the field of earth
sciences; computer software for the analysis of business
data in the field of earth sciences. File and data uploading services in the field of earth
sciences; electronic data interchange services in the field
of earth sciences; electronic exchange of data stored in
databases accessible via telecommunication networks in the
field of earth sciences; providing user access to search
engines in the field of earth sciences. Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms
for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video
content and messages in the field of earth sciences;
interactive hosting services which allow the users to
publish and share their own content and images online in the
field of earth sciences; platforms for artificial
intelligence as software as a service [SaaS] in the field of
earth sciences; providing scientific research information
and results from an online searchable database in the field
of earth sciences; technical data analysis services in the
field of earth sciences; computer programming services for
the analysis of data in the field of earth sciences.
13.
INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES AND BIOETHANOL FROM LIGNOCELLULOSE HYDROLYZATE
An integrated process for producing polyhydroxyalkanoates and bioethanol including:
(a) feeding a part of the lignocellulosic hydrolyzate to a first fermentation device in the presence of one microorganism capable of using sugars with six carbon atoms and organic acids, obtaining a first fermentation broth;
(b) subjecting the first broth to separation obtaining an aqueous suspension of cellular biomass having one polyhydroxyalkanoate and an aqueous phase having sugars with five carbon atoms in a quantity greater than or equal to 10 g/L;
(c) optionally, feeding a part of the aqueous phase from step (b), to a second fermentation device, obtaining a second fermentation broth (inoculum);
(d) feeding at least a part of the aqueous phase from step (b) and, optionally, the second broth and/or at least a part of lignocellulosic hydrolyzate, to a third fermentation device, obtaining a third fermentation broth; and
(e) subjecting the third broth to separation obtaining bioethanol.
A process and integrated system for continuous monitoring of a pipeline with transported pressurized fluid that provides for continuously acquiring measurement signals emitted by at least one detection component and for processing the measurement signals by a first diagnostic method for detecting leaks of fluid and in parallel by at least one second diagnostic method; providing at least one mono or bidirectional connection between intermediate processing steps of the first diagnostic method and the at least one second diagnostic method, the connection comparing and/or transferring values associated with at least one common parameter determined or calculated by the first method or by the at least one second method, after the transfer reprocessing the measurement signals by the first diagnostic method and/or the at least one second diagnostic method or generating an alarm signal.
G01M 3/28 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables, or tubesInvestigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipe joints or sealsInvestigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for valves
F17D 5/06 - Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means
G01M 3/24 - Investigating fluid tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic vibrations
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software platforms; collaborative software
platforms [software]; electronic data processing equipment;
science software; software for the analysis, management and
processing of data and information. Hosting collaborative software platform for data and
information management, analysis and integration; platform
as a service [PaaS] comprising software platforms for data
and information management, analysis and integration; design
services of geological models and analysis models; platforms
for artificial intelligence as software as a service [SaaS];
hosting software platforms for virtual reality-based work
collaboration; environmental hazard assessment; consultation
in environment protection; providing technological
information about environmentally-conscious and green
innovations; scientific research services especially in the
field of geosciences and ecology.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
38 - Telecommunications services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software platforms; Collaboration software platforms [software]; Collaboration management software platforms; Computer software platforms for social networking; Interactive computer software enabling exchange of information. Advisory services relating to business risk management; Providing of information relating to business management online via computer or communications networks; Providing information and databases of information, including texts, electronic documents, databases, graphics and audiovisual information, on computer and communication networks, all relating to business management; Consultancy services regarding business strategies; Strategic business planning; Business efficiency studies; Business efficiency advice; Business strategy services; Corporate management consultancy; Providing of computer, electronic and online databases for informational purposes, with content relating to business management; Analysis of business management systems; Business consultancy services relating to the supply of quality management systems; Business networking services. Providing user access to platforms on the Internet; Electronic data interchange services; Electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks; Communications services for the exchange of data in electronic form; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; Telecommunications services, namely electronic transmission of data, messages and information; Providing online forums for communicating content relating to economics, finance and business management; Audio, text and video broadcasting over computer or other communication networks, namely uploading, posting, displaying, tagging and electronically transmitting data, information, audio and video images relating to economics, business management and finance; Providing an online network that enables users to transfer data and share data relating to economics, business management and finance. Providing of computer, electronic and online databases for educational purposes, with content relating to economics, finance and business management; Publication of material which can be accessed from databases or from the internet; Publication of educational texts; Publication of instructional literature; Conducting of educational courses; Business training services; Arranging of seminars relating to business; Providing training courses on business management; Conducting of courses relating to business administration; Training services relating to business management; Arranging and conducting of commercial, trade and business conferences; Production of course material distributed at management courses; Organisation of educational events; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums. Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; Platform as a service [PaaS]; Hosting of communication platforms on the internet; Hosting platforms on the Internet; Creation of computing platforms for third parties; Development of computer platforms; Hosting of software platforms for professional collaboration based on virtual reality; Quality assessment.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
38 - Telecommunications services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software platforms; Collaboration software platforms [software]; Collaboration management software platforms; Computer software platforms for social networking; Interactive computer software enabling exchange of information. Advisory services relating to business risk management; Providing of information relating to business management online via computer or communications networks; Providing information and databases of information, including texts, electronic documents, databases, graphics and audiovisual information, on computer and communication networks, all relating to business management; Consultancy services regarding business strategies; Strategic business planning; Business efficiency studies; Business efficiency advice; Business strategy services; Corporate management consultancy; Providing of computer, electronic and online databases for informational purposes, with content relating to business management; Analysis of business management systems; Business consultancy services relating to the supply of quality management systems; Business networking services. Providing user access to platforms on the Internet; Electronic data interchange services; Electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks; Communications services for the exchange of data in electronic form; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; Telecommunications services, namely electronic transmission of data, messages and information; Providing online forums for communicating content relating to economics, finance and business management; Audio, text and video broadcasting over computer or other communication networks, namely uploading, posting, displaying, tagging and electronically transmitting data, information, audio and video images relating to economics, business management and finance; Providing an online network that enables users to transfer data and share data relating to economics, business management and finance. Providing of computer, electronic and online databases for educational purposes, with content relating to economics, finance and business management; Publication of material which can be accessed from databases or from the internet; Publication of educational texts; Publication of instructional literature; Conducting of educational courses; Business training services; Arranging of seminars relating to business; Providing training courses on business management; Conducting of courses relating to business administration; Training services relating to business management; Arranging and conducting of commercial, trade and business conferences; Production of course material distributed at management courses; Organisation of educational events; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums. Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; Platform as a service [PaaS]; Hosting of communication platforms on the internet; Hosting platforms on the Internet; Creation of computing platforms for third parties; Development of computer platforms; Hosting of software platforms for professional collaboration based on virtual reality; Quality assessment.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
38 - Telecommunications services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software platforms; Collaboration software platforms [software]; Collaboration management software platforms; Computer software platforms for social networking; Interactive computer software enabling exchange of information. Advisory services relating to business risk management; Providing of information relating to business management online via computer or communications networks; Providing information and databases of information, including texts, electronic documents, databases, graphics and audiovisual information, on computer and communication networks, all relating to business management; Consultancy services regarding business strategies; Strategic business planning; Business efficiency studies; Business efficiency advice; Business strategy services; Corporate management consultancy; Providing of computer, electronic and online databases for informational purposes, with content relating to business management; Analysis of business management systems; Business consultancy services relating to the supply of quality management systems; Business networking services. Providing user access to platforms on the Internet; Electronic data interchange services; Electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks; Communications services for the exchange of data in electronic form; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; Telecommunications services, namely electronic transmission of data, messages and information; Providing online forums for communicating content relating to economics, finance and business management; Audio, text and video broadcasting over computer or other communication networks, namely uploading, posting, displaying, tagging and electronically transmitting data, information, audio and video images relating to economics, business management and finance; Providing an online network that enables users to transfer data and share data relating to economics, business management and finance. Providing of computer, electronic and online databases for educational purposes, with content relating to economics, finance and business management; Publication of material which can be accessed from databases or from the internet; Publication of educational texts; Publication of instructional literature; Conducting of educational courses; Business training services; Arranging of seminars relating to business; Providing training courses on business management; Conducting of courses relating to business administration; Training services relating to business management; Arranging and conducting of commercial, trade and business conferences; Production of course material distributed at management courses; Organisation of educational events; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums. Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages; Platform as a service [PaaS]; Hosting of communication platforms on the internet; Hosting platforms on the Internet; Creation of computing platforms for third parties; Development of computer platforms; Hosting of software platforms for professional collaboration based on virtual reality; Quality assessment.
The present invention relates to an equipment and related method for removing supernatant phases from a body of water, in particular for the remediation of water tables contaminated by non-aqueous organic phases present as separated phases. The equipment sub j ect-matter of the invention is equipped with sensors for determining the supernatant phase level and a hydrophobic filter for selective pollutant recovery.
A method for pretreating and purifying crude bio-feedstocks intended for processes of transformation into biofuels is described, the method being characterized in that said the crude bio-feedstock is subjected, in the form of an aqueous emulsion to a heat treatment by passing it through a coil visbreaker furnace at a temperature greater than 100° C. and a pressure greater than 3 barg, possibly in an inert atmosphere, for a pre-established contact/residence time, the effluent exiting the reactor being subsequently subjected to at least a non-absorbent physical separation to separate the bio-feedstock from metal contaminants and phosphorus.
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
and including the following steps:
i) reacting at least one first epoxy compound having general formula (II):
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
and including the following steps:
i) reacting at least one first epoxy compound having general formula (II):
with at least a second epoxy compound having general formula (III):
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
and including the following steps:
i) reacting at least one first epoxy compound having general formula (II):
with at least a second epoxy compound having general formula (III):
ii) reacting the terpolymer obtained in step i) with at least one sulphur-containing compound having general formula (IV):
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
and including the following steps:
i) reacting at least one first epoxy compound having general formula (II):
with at least a second epoxy compound having general formula (III):
ii) reacting the terpolymer obtained in step i) with at least one sulphur-containing compound having general formula (IV):
provided that in the general formula (IV) at least one of between R5, R6 and R7 differs from hydrogen and at least one of between R5, R6 and R7, contains one of the following functional groups: —COOH, —COO−M+, —SO3H, —SO3−M+, —SO2H, —SO2−M+, —OPO3H2, —OPO32−M+2, —PO3H2, —PO32−M+2, —OH,
A Process for the preparation of a functionalized terpolymer having general formula (I):
and including the following steps:
i) reacting at least one first epoxy compound having general formula (II):
with at least a second epoxy compound having general formula (III):
ii) reacting the terpolymer obtained in step i) with at least one sulphur-containing compound having general formula (IV):
provided that in the general formula (IV) at least one of between R5, R6 and R7 differs from hydrogen and at least one of between R5, R6 and R7, contains one of the following functional groups: —COOH, —COO−M+, —SO3H, —SO3−M+, —SO2H, —SO2−M+, —OPO3H2, —OPO32−M+2, —PO3H2, —PO32−M+2, —OH,
The above process allows for terpolymers to be obtained which are soluble in polar solvents such as, for example, water, methanol, ethanol, butanol, acetone or dimethyl sulfoxide. The terpolymers can be advantageously used, for example, as additives for cements.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Monomer oils; Chemical polymers; Polymers for industrial use; Polymerization plastics; Unprocessed polyethylene resins; Chemicals for use in industry for use as glues, thickeners, diluents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilisers, sizing preparations, accelerators and descalants for the following industries: oil, mining, paper, textile, metalworking, steel, electric, electronic, pharmaceutical, food, photographic and graphic, plastics, gum, bitumen and asphalts, colours, paints and varnishes, detergents, soaps, cosmetics, leather, glass and other industries. Elastomer polymers; Insulating materials; Synthetic resins, semi-processed; Ebonite moulds; Flexible hoses, not of metal; Insulating materials made of polyethylene foam; Elastomeric polymers in the form of blocks for use in manufacture; Elastomeric polymers in the form of sheets for the manufacturing industry; Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; Insulation and barrier articles and materials; Gutta-percha, rubber, balata and substitutes therefor made of plastics and synthetic resins, in the form of wires, sheets, slabs, films, plates, blocks, pipes, bars, strips, profiles and drawn goods; Shock-absorbing and packing materials; Vibration dampers; Waterproofing and moisture proofing articles and materials; Packing materials; Tire restoration and repair materials; Stopping materials; Membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials; Adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; Polyester; Semi-worked plastic substances; Packing, stopping and insulating materials; Small items of plastic, namely: gaskets and couplings for stuffing boxes, dispenser rolls, flat wires; Metallic and non-metallic, waterproofed and moulded strips for cable covering, recognition, thermosetting and insulation purposes; Film for covering casks and bottle caps; Printed, tinted, lacquered, coloured, metallic and covered films; Goods made of these materials, namely: flexible hoses with or without lining; Canvas and woven hemp hoses, caps, stoppers, grommets for containers and similar goods; Insulating oil for transformers. Treatment, in relation to the following goods: Recycled plastics; Decontamination of waste; Polymerization; Waste management services [recycling].
A controller of a gyroscope structure associated with a floating hull and equipped with an electrical converter suitable for converting the rotational energy of the floating hull into electrical energy, the controller, receiving as input a perturbed output state including operating variables of the gyroscope structure to determine a driving signal of the electrical converter, which includes
a first signal portion determined using a predictive control model of the gyroscope structure computed on the basis of the perturbed output state and
a second signal portion determined using a tube convergence computed on parametric deviations of the operating variables of the perturbed output state, the parametric deviations computed with respect to the operating variables of a unperturbed output nominal state of the gyroscope structure.
H02K 7/18 - Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g.with turbines
F03B 13/14 - Adaptations of machines or engines for special useCombinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatusPower stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Interactive databases in the field of earth sciences; data
processing equipment in the field of earth sciences;
database engines in the field of earth sciences; artificial
intelligence software for analysis in the field of earth
sciences; computer application software in the field of
earth sciences; computer data mining software in the field
of earth sciences; computer data processing software for
graphic representations in the field of earth sciences;
computer assistive software in the field of earth sciences;
computer software for processing images, graphics and text
in the field of earth sciences. Engineering services relating to automatic data processing
in the field of earth sciences; technical data analysis
services in the field of earth sciences; data warehousing in
the field of earth sciences; data mining in the field of
earth sciences.
28.
METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE PERMEABILITY OF A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION AND RELATED TREATMENT FLUID USED IN SAID METHOD
ff equal to or higher than the LCST of the thermo-responsive polymer to cause precipitation of the polymer. The present invention also concerns the treatment fluid used for this purpose.
Continuous mass polymerisation process for the preparation of vinyl aromatic polymers includes:
continuously feeding at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one radical initiator to a mixing device, obtaining a reaction mixture;
feeding the reaction mixture to a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) and in liquid phase leaving the CSTR to at least one Plug Flow Reactor (PFR);
recycling, to the mixing device, a fraction of the reaction mixture in liquid phase leaving the at least one PFR, the fraction between 25% and 50% by mass with respect to total mass of reaction mixture in liquid phase leaving the at least one PFR;
feeding the remaining fraction of the reaction mixture in liquid phase leaving the at least one PFR, to a devolatilisation system; and
feeding the polymer leaving the devolatilisation system or additive system, to a granulation system and recovering the polymer.
2333343042020, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally containing heteroatoms alkyl group; an optionally substituted aryl group; an optionally substituted heteroaryl group; an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group; an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; - a is an integer or fractional number between 0.1 and 1, preferably between 0.5 and 1; - b is a fractional number between 0 and 0.9, preferably between 0 and 0.5; 44 - c is a fractional number between 0 and 0.4, preferably between 0 and 0.2; - p is an integer between 3 and 500, preferably between 5 and 400, more preferably between 10 and 250. Preferably, in said general formula (I) the sum of a + b + c is equal to 1. Said perovskite-based photovoltaic cell (or solar cell) can be advantageously used in various applications that require the production of electrical energy through the exploitation of light energy, in particular the energy of solar radiations such as, for example: architecturally integrated photovoltaic systems ("Building Integrated Photo Voltaic" - BIPV); photovoltaic windows; greenhouses; photo-bioreactors; noise barriers; lighting engineering; design; advertising; automotive industry. Said perovskite-based photovoltaic cell (or solar cell) can be used both in "stand alone" mode and in modular systems.
H10K 30/40 - Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising a p-i-n structure, e.g. having a perovskite absorber between p-type and n-type charge transport layers
Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, cooling, steam generating, cooking, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes. Building materials, natural and artificial stone, Cement, lime, Lime mortar, Plaster of paris and Sand, Tiles and slabs for interior and exterior lining, Slabs, Sections and Laminates of plastic; Plates of synthetic resins for heat insulation and for other building purposes; Tiles and floors of plastic and synthetic resins or composites made of the aforesaid materials; plastic buildings, Pipes of synthetic resin; blocks and Sections, for use in relation to the following goods: Street foundations. Furniture, mirrors, picture frames, Articles of the following materials: Wood, Cork, Cane, Rattan, Wicker, Horn, Bone ivory, Whalebone, Shell amber, Mother-of-pearl, Meerschaum, Celluloid and Imitations of the aforesaid raw materials, none of the aforesaid goods included in other classes; Containers and receptacles, none of the aforesaid goods included in other classes; Decorative panels, for use in the following fields: Window dressing; Cinematographic sets, namely decorative panels for theatre productions. Wall hangings (nontextile); Rugs (Floor -) and Carpets; Mats, Mats and Bath mats; Bedside rugs; Materials for covering existing floors, including: door mats of rubber, heat insulating or soundproofing floor coverings.
43 - Food and drink services, temporary accommodation
Goods & Services
Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Meat, poultry, Game food, Meat extracts, Meat, preserved, fish, seafood and molluscs, not live, Crustaceans (not live), Foods prepared from fish, Processed fruits, fungi, vegetables, nuts and pulses, Soups and broths; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Meat extracts, Jellies, jams, compotes, fruit and vegetable spreads, Milks, Dairy products, Dairy products and substitutes therefor, Cheese, Eggs and egg-based products, Edible oils and fats; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Butter, Caviar, Jams, Cheese, Preserved vegetables, cooked vegetables, dried beans, sour cream, Whipped cream, Whipping cream, Tomato purée, Charcuterie, Pickles, Yogurt, Prepared dishes based on vegetables, prepared and ready meals predominately made from meat, Prepared meals containing [principally] eggs; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Coffee, tea Cocoa, Coffee substitutes, Rice, tapioca, sago, Meal, Preparations and products made from cereals; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: confectionery ices, Sugar, honey, treacle, Yeast, Baking powder, Salt, mustard, vinegar, sauces (condiments), spices, Ice, natural or artificial, Seasonings, Food flavouring, Coffee flavourings; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Cocoa based beverages, coffee based beverages, chocolate based beverages or tea based beverages, Biscuits, Buns, Croissants, puddings, candies; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: wafers, Chocolate, crackers, Thin breadsticks, Pancakes, Desserts, Tarts, Natural sweeteners, Fondants [confectionery]; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Mousse (dessert), Pastries, Pasta, Pepper, Peppers [seasonings], Cereal-based snack food, Rice-based snack food; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Sorbets [ices], Tomato sauce, Bread loaves, Bread and bread rolls, Sandwiches, Sandwich wraps [bread], Wrap (rolled sandwich), Hamburger buns, Grain-based potato crisps, flour-based potato crisps; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Pizza dough, Pizzas, Fresh pasta, Dried pasta, Filled pasta products, Ravioli, Dried and fresh pastas, noodles and dumplings; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Lasagne, Cannelloni, Ready-made sauces, Vegetable purees [sauces], Prepared pizza meals, Prepared meals based primarily on pasta, prepared meals containing (principally) rice, Meat pies (prepared), Pasta sauces, Preparations for making up into sauces; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Algae for human or animal consumption, pet care foodstuff, Litter for animals; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Aromatic sand (litter) for pets, Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural and forestry products; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds, Fresh fruits and vegetables, Fresh garden herbs, Natural plants and flowers, Bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting, Foodstuffs and beverages for animals, Malt, Seaweed, unprocessed, for human or animal consumption; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: pet food; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: beers, mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages, Fruit beverages and fruit juices; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Syrups and other preparations for making beverages, Aperitifs (non-alcoholic), Smoothies; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Malt beer, Essences for making beverages, Powders for effervescing beverages, Syrups for beverages, sherbets [beverages]; Retailing, including online, in relation to the following goods: Wine, liquors, Spirits (beverages), Preparations for making alcoholic beverages. Serving of food and beverages.
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
Goods & Services
Carburants; Biodiesel fuel; Biofuels.
39.
PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ACID GASES, SPECIFICALLY CO2, FROM GASEOUS MIXTURES CONTAINING THEM THROUGH THE USE OF ABSORBENT COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING CYCLIC UREAS AS A PHYSICAL SOLVENT
An absorbent mixture for the removal of acid gases from gas mixtures includes:
A) at least one alcohol of general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkylaromatic group, with 2-20 carbon atoms and n is an integer that varies between 1-20;
B) at least one organic base with a pKb (in water) less than or equal to 3;
C) a solvent based on one or more heterocyclic compounds selected from cyclic ureas with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (IV) and/or (V); cyclic lactams with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (VI) and/or (VII); or combinations thereof:
An absorbent mixture for the removal of acid gases from gas mixtures includes:
A) at least one alcohol of general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkylaromatic group, with 2-20 carbon atoms and n is an integer that varies between 1-20;
B) at least one organic base with a pKb (in water) less than or equal to 3;
C) a solvent based on one or more heterocyclic compounds selected from cyclic ureas with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (IV) and/or (V); cyclic lactams with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (VI) and/or (VII); or combinations thereof:
An absorbent mixture for the removal of acid gases from gas mixtures includes:
A) at least one alcohol of general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkylaromatic group, with 2-20 carbon atoms and n is an integer that varies between 1-20;
B) at least one organic base with a pKb (in water) less than or equal to 3;
C) a solvent based on one or more heterocyclic compounds selected from cyclic ureas with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (IV) and/or (V); cyclic lactams with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (VI) and/or (VII); or combinations thereof:
Where R1, R2, R3, R4 are independently selected from H, alkyl groups, linear or branched, with 1-10 carbon atoms;
An absorbent mixture for the removal of acid gases from gas mixtures includes:
A) at least one alcohol of general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkylaromatic group, with 2-20 carbon atoms and n is an integer that varies between 1-20;
B) at least one organic base with a pKb (in water) less than or equal to 3;
C) a solvent based on one or more heterocyclic compounds selected from cyclic ureas with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (IV) and/or (V); cyclic lactams with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (VI) and/or (VII); or combinations thereof:
Where R1, R2, R3, R4 are independently selected from H, alkyl groups, linear or branched, with 1-10 carbon atoms;
An absorbent mixture for the removal of acid gases from gas mixtures includes:
A) at least one alcohol of general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl or alkylaromatic group, with 2-20 carbon atoms and n is an integer that varies between 1-20;
B) at least one organic base with a pKb (in water) less than or equal to 3;
C) a solvent based on one or more heterocyclic compounds selected from cyclic ureas with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (IV) and/or (V); cyclic lactams with a 5 or 6 atom ring of formula (VI) and/or (VII); or combinations thereof:
Where R1, R2, R3, R4 are independently selected from H, alkyl groups, linear or branched, with 1-10 carbon atoms;
Where R1 and R3 are independently selected from H, alkyl, linear or branched groups with 1-10 carbon atoms.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
A solvent composition is described capable of dissolving deposits, formed mainly by elemental sulfur, present in a drilling and/or extraction well for natural gas, but also capable of preventing the formation of said deposits, said composition comprising at least one ionic liquid consisting of at least one anion and at least one cation wherein the anion of said at least one ionic liquid comprises an aliphatic radical R and a carboxylate group bonded to said aliphatic radical R (anion RCOO-), said aliphatic radical R having a number of carbon atoms ranging from 1 to 26, said aliphatic radical R also containing at least one thiol group -SH as a substituent of H atom or of a methyl group contained in said aliphatic radical R.
Process for producing a pyrolysis oil comprising liquid hydrocarbons from plastic material, preferably waste material. The process is characterized by the use of an energy source preferably of an intermittent nature (and of variable intensity), such as for example solar radiation. The plastic material enters a pyrolysis reactor, heated with a molten salt thermal fluid. Said molten salts are heated by said intermittent source to a temperature that is not fixed but variable within a predetermined range. In particular, when the availability of the energy source is equal to or beyond a predetermined maximum value, the temperature of said molten salts is brought to the upper end of said range. Conversely, when the availability of the energy source is equal to or lower than a predetermined minimum value, the temperature of said molten salts is brought to the lower end of said range. For intermediate availability values, the temperature can also be brought to intermediate values, for example by following a linear profile. The pyrolysis temperature follows the temperature of the molten salts. The pyrolysis pressure, on the other hand, is modulated so that it is higher (at least 2.5 bara) when the pyrolysis temperature is lower and lower (no more than 2 bara) when the pyrolysis temperature is higher. Surprisingly, it has been discovered that by operating in the specified way, the quality of the pyrolysis oil obtained is kept constant, even for significant variations in the pyrolysis temperature.
C10B 47/18 - Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
C10B 47/26 - Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10B 57/02 - Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 9/00 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
C10K 1/04 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
42.
PROCESS TO PRODUCE A PYROLYSIS OIL COMPRISING LIQUID HYDROCARBONS FROM PLASTIC MATERIAL AT HIGH EXERGETIC EFFICIENCY, AND RELATIVE PLANT
Process for producing a pyrolysis oil which comprises liquid hydrocarbons from plastic material, preferably waste material, sustainably. The process is characterized by the use of solar radiation which is used to heat a heat transfer fluid (like molten salts) at multiple temperature levels, so as to use the hotter heat transfer fluid to the pyrolysis devices that require higher temperature. The heat transfer fluid returning from said devices is sent back to the respective solar radiation heaters, thus closing the loops. The process is therefore characterized by having at least two loops of the heat transfer fluid. The plastic material enters a first pyrolysis reactor, heated with a first thermal fluid with molten salts at a moderate temperature, and the gases produced are brought into a second pyrolysis reactor also heated with a second thermal fluid with molten salts, to higher temperature. The particular setup of the process and of the relative plant, which synergistically exploits some specific characteristics of the pyrolysis process and of the solar collectors, allows to obtain a high exergetic efficiency. In particular, the fact that the pyrolysis according to the invention is carried out in two stages is exploited: in a first stage a high amount of energy is required, but at a moderate temperature. Only in the second stage is a high temperature energy source required, which requires a high concentration factor; however, due to the way the pyrolysis process was conceived, the amount of energy required at this stage is minor. This allows to maximize the yield of the process in terms of product obtained (quantity of pyrolysis oil per solar radiation power).
C10B 47/18 - Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
C10B 47/26 - Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10B 57/02 - Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 9/00 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
C10K 1/04 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
43.
EXPANDABLE GRANULES AND ARTICLES OBTAINED THEREFROM
C08J 9/232 - Forming foamed products by sintering expandable particles
C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
44.
REFLECTOMETRIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING VIBRATIONS OR DEFORMATIONS OF OBJECTS/STRUCTURES
A reflectometric system and method for the measurement of deformations and/or vibrations of an object/structure includes a radar device for transmitting a radar signal to at least one target associated with the object/structure, the target being a vibrating target with a mechanical vibration mechanism equipped with an electric motor group to generate a self-induced motion with respect to the object/structure. The at least one vibrating target vibrating with its own frequency of induced vibration, modulating the radar signal at least on the basis of its own frequency of induced vibration to generate a return signal received by the radar device as part of a complex signal. The complex signal is processed to determine an identification signal of each vibrating target using its own frequency of induced vibration; the measurement of deformations and/or vibrations determined for each vibrating target on the basis of a phase value extracted from the identification signal.
G01S 7/41 - Details of systems according to groups , , of systems according to group using analysis of echo signal for target characterisationTarget signatureTarget cross-section
G01S 13/50 - Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
G01S 13/75 - Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systemsAnalogous systems using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders
G01S 13/88 - Radar or analogous systems, specially adapted for specific applications
45.
PROCESS FOR CO2 MINERALIZATION WITH NATURAL MINERAL PHASES AND USE OF THE PRODUCTS OBTAINED
There is a process of CO2 mineralization with natural mineral phases with prevalent alkaline-earth metals silicate content producing a mixture of magnesium carbonate, amorphous silica and other possibly non-reacted or non-mineralizable phases. The material thus obtained, after being washed with water, develops pozzolanic properties and can be used for formulating cements.
C04B 40/00 - Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
C04B 103/00 - Function or property of the active ingredients
Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, cooling, steam generating, cooking, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes. Building materials, natural and artificial stone, Cement, lime, Lime mortar, Plaster of paris and Sand, Tiles and slabs for interior and exterior lining, Slabs, Sections and Laminates of plastic; Plates of synthetic resins for heat insulation and for other building purposes; Tiles and floors of plastic and synthetic resins or composites made of the aforesaid materials; plastic buildings, Pipes of synthetic resin; blocks and Sections, for use in relation to the following goods: Street foundations. Furniture, mirrors, picture frames, Articles of the following materials: Wood, Cork, Cane, Rattan, Wicker, Horn, Bone ivory, Whalebone, Shell amber, Mother-of-pearl, Meerschaum, Celluloid and Imitations of the aforesaid raw materials, none of the aforesaid goods included in other classes; Containers and receptacles, none of the aforesaid goods included in other classes; Decorative panels, for use in the following fields: Window dressing; Cinematographic sets, namely decorative panels for theatre productions. Wall hangings (nontextile); Rugs (Floor -) and Carpets; Mats, Mats and Bath mats; Bedside rugs; Materials for covering existing floors, including: door mats of rubber, heat insulating or soundproofing floor coverings.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
File and data uploading services in the field of earth sciences; electronic data interchange services in the field of earth sciences; electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks in the field of earth sciences; providing user access to search engines in the field of earth sciences. Computer software for acquisition, extraction and automatic analysis of information and data in the field of earth sciences; software tools for data acquisition, extraction and automatic analysis of information and data in the field of earth sciences; data processing software for word processing in the field of earth sciences; computer software for data and image processing to support the creation of three-dimensional models in the field of earth sciences; table representation computer software in the field of earth sciences; interactive computer software based on artificial intelligence in the field of earth sciences; intelligent gateways for real-time data analysis in the field of earth sciences; computer software for the analysis of business data in the field of earth sciences. Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages in the field of earth sciences; interactive hosting services which allow the users to publish and share their own content and images online in the field of earth sciences; platforms for artificial intelligence as software as a service [SaaS] in the field of earth sciences; providing scientific research information and results from an online searchable database in the field of earth sciences; technical data analysis services in the field of earth sciences; computer programming services for the analysis of data in the field of earth sciences.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Interactive databases in the field of earth sciences; data processing equipment in the field of earth sciences; database engines in the field of earth sciences; artificial intelligence software for analysis in the field of earth sciences; computer application software in the field of earth sciences; computer data mining software in the field of earth sciences; computer data processing software for graphic representations in the field of earth sciences; computer assistive software in the field of earth sciences; computer software for processing images, graphics and text in the field of earth sciences. Engineering services relating to automatic data processing in the field of earth sciences; technical data analysis services in the field of earth sciences; data warehousing in the field of earth sciences; data mining in the field of earth sciences.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software platforms; collaborative software platforms [software]; electronic data processing equipment; science software; software for the analysis, management and processing of data and information. Hosting collaborative software platform for data and information management, analysis and integration; platform as a service [PaaS] comprising software platforms for data and information management, analysis and integration; design services of geological models and analysis models; platforms for artificial intelligence as software as a service [SaaS]; hosting software platforms for virtual reality-based work collaboration; environmental hazard assessment; consultation in environment protection; providing technological information about environmentally-conscious and green innovations; scientific research services especially in the field of geosciences and ecology.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
19 - Non-metallic building materials
Goods & Services
Additives (Chemical -) for use in binding asphalt; Additives (Chemical -) for use in waterproofing asphalt; Additives (Chemical -) for use in repairing asphalt; Chemical substances for use as additives to asphalt; Additives for use in mixing cement; Adhesives for cement manufactured products; Additives (Chemical -) for use in binding concrete; Chemical additives for use in the production of coatings; Chemical substances for use as additives to bitumen. Asphalt; Pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt; Road asphalt; Asphalt paving; Mastic asphalt; Aggregates; Filling cement; Bitumen for use in road construction; Bitumen based compositions; Polymeric bitumen emulsions for road surfaces; Bitumenized roofing materials; Unprocessed and semi-processed non-metallic mineral materials such as stone, clay, bitumen or concrete, or substitutes for these; Building and construction materials and elements made of pitch, tar, bitumen or asphalt; Bitumen-based sealants for asphalt.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Unprocessed polyethylene resins; Acrylic resin coatings for use in the manufacture of laminates; Stuffs, of the following materials: glass and Printed plastic; Antifreeze; Dressing and finishing preparations for textiles; Manures (natural and artificial); Plastic film for general industrial use in the manufacture of dry products; Thermotype insulation for aircraft; Plastic tanning materials and synthetic resin materials in the form of powders, paste granules; Plastic in the form of blocks, sheets and/or rods for the production of semi-finished shapes for use in production; Expandable polystyrene (moulding); Extinguishing compositions; Chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; Chemicals used in science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Adhesives (glues) used in industry; Mordants; Tempering and soldering chemicals; Chemicals for use in industry for use as glues, thickeners, diluents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilisers, sizing preparations, accelerators and descalants for the following industries: oil, mining, paper, textile, metalworking, steel, electric, electronic, pharmaceutical, food, photographic and graphic, plastics, gum, bitumen and asphalts, colours, paints and varnishes, detergents, soaps, cosmetics, leather, glass and other industries. Insulating materials; Synthetic resins, semi-processed; Ebonite moulds; Flexible hoses, not of metal; Insulating materials made of polyethylene foam; Elastomeric polymers in the form of blocks for use in manufacture; Elastomeric polymers in the form of sheets for the manufacturing industry; Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; Insulation and barrier articles and materials; Acoustic insulation articles and materials; Electrical insulation articles and materials; Thermal insulation articles and materials; Fire resistant and fire preventive articles and materials; Elastomers; Seals, sealants and fillers; Gutta-percha, rubber, balata and substitutes therefor made of plastics and synthetic resins, in the form of wires, sheets, slabs, films, plates, blocks, pipes, bars, strips, profiles and drawn goods; Shock-absorbing and packing materials; Vibration dampers; Waterproofing and moisture proofing articles and materials; Packing materials; Tire restoration and repair materials; Stopping materials; Membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials; Adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; Polyester; Semi-worked plastic substances; Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, including valves, non-metallic; Packing materials; Vacuum casings; Plastic laminates for thermal welding; Packing, stopping and insulating materials; Small items of plastic, namely: gaskets and couplings for stuffing boxes, dispenser rolls, flat wires; Metallic and non-metallic, waterproofed and moulded strips for cable covering, recognition, thermosetting and insulation purposes; Film for covering casks and bottle caps; Printed, tinted, lacquered, coloured, metallic and covered films; Goods made of these materials, namely: flexible hoses with or without lining; Canvas and woven hemp hoses, caps, stoppers, grommets for containers and similar goods. Treatment, in relation to the following goods: Recycled plastics; Decontamination of waste.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Chemical products for the industry used as adhesives, thickeners, thinners, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, sizing agents, accelerators and descalers in the industries of oil, mining, paper, textile, metalworking, iron and steel, electrical, electronic, pharmaceutical, food, photographic and graphic arts, plastics, rubber, bitumen and asphalt, colors, paints and varnishes, detergents, soaps, cosmetics, leather, glassware and other industries; chemical products for science, photography, agriculture, horticulture, forestry; fertilizers for soils (natural and artificial); fire extinguisher preparations; antifreeze; dressings preparations (chemicals); tanning substances; gases and chemical preparations for welding; chemicals for preserving foodstuffs; tanning materials; unprocessed plastic materials and synthetic resins for molding in the form of powder, pastes and granules; adhesive substances for industry; expandable polystyrene (molding); polyethylene resins, unprocessed; acrylic resins, unprocessed for the manufacture of laminates, glass items and molded plastic Processing services of recycled plastic material; decontamination of waste Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing materials; sealant materials; insulating materials; flexible hoses, not of metal; flexible pipes, pipes and fittings thereof, not of metal, including rubber valves; gaskets, insulating plaster and putties; materials and articles for waterproofing from water and humidity; insulating and barrier articles and materials (acoustic); articles and materials for thermal insulation; articles and materials for electrical insulation; articles and materials for sound insulation; fire resistant insulating materials and asbestos fire curtains; polyesters, not for textile use; semi-finished plastic substances; elastomers and synthetic resins, semi-processed; rubber material for recapping tires; ebonite molds; cushioning and packing material, vibration dampers; semi-processed plastic, rubber and resin membranes and filtering materials (semi-processed foams or films of plastic); adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; elastomeric polymers in the form of blocks for use in manufacture; elastomeric polymers in the form of sheets for use in manufacture; insulating materials made of polyethylene foam; gutta-percha, elastic rubber, balata and their substitutes obtained from plastics and synthetic resins, in the form of wires, sheets, slabs, films, plates, blocks, tubes, bars, strips, drawn sections, and products manufactured with these materials, such as flexible hoses with or without coating; printed, dyed, lacquered, colored, metalized and coated plastic films, other than for wrapping; plastic laminates for use in manufacture, for thermal welding and vacuum-forming; plastic and polymer films for use in manufacture for coating drums and bottle caps; metalized and non-metallic adhesive tapes for industrial use, waterproofed and printed, to be used for covering, reconditioning, thermal insulating and cable insulation; gaskets for pipes; woven linen and woven hemp tubes, caps, packing, stopping and insulating pads, sealing rings for containers; small plastic parts, namely, gaskets and packing glands and other stopping and packing material; materials for caulking, stopping and insulation; plastic film for general industrial use in the manufacture of dry products; plastic in the form of blocks, sheets and/or rods for the production of semi-finished shapes for use in production; thermal insulation for aircrafts
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Chemical products for the industry used as adhesives, thickeners, thinners, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, sizing agents, accelerators and descalers in the industries of oil, mining, paper, textile, metalworking, iron and steel, electrical, electronic, pharmaceutical, food, photographic and graphic arts, plastics, rubber, bitumen and asphalt, colors, paints and varnishes, detergents, soaps, cosmetics, leather, glassware and other industries; chemical products for science, photography, agriculture, horticulture, forestry; fertilizers for soils (natural and artificial); fire extinguisher preparations; antifreeze; dressings preparations (chemicals); tanning substances; gases and chemical preparations for welding; chemicals for preserving foodstuffs; tanning materials; unprocessed plastic materials and synthetic resins for molding in the form of powder, pastes and granules; adhesive substances for industry; expandable polystyrene (molding); polyethylene resins, unprocessed; acrylic resins, unprocessed for the manufacture of laminates, glass items and molded plastic Processing services of recycled plastic material; decontamination of waste Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing materials; sealant materials; insulating materials; flexible hoses, not of metal; flexible pipes, pipes and fittings thereof, not of metal, including rubber valves; gaskets, insulating plaster and putties; materials and articles for waterproofing from water and humidity; insulating and barrier articles and materials (acoustic); articles and materials for thermal insulation; articles and materials for electrical insulation; articles and materials for sound insulation; fire resistant insulating materials and asbestos fire curtains; polyesters, not for textile use; semi-finished plastic substances; elastomers and synthetic resins, semi-processed; rubber material for recapping tires; ebonite molds; cushioning and packing material, vibration dampers; semi-processed plastic, rubber and resin membranes and filtering materials (semi-processed foams or films of plastic); adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; elastomeric polymers in the form of blocks for use in manufacture; elastomeric polymers in the form of sheets for use in manufacture; insulating materials made of polyethylene foam; gutta-percha, elastic rubber, balata and their substitutes obtained from plastics and synthetic resins, in the form of wires, sheets, slabs, films, plates, blocks, tubes, bars, strips, drawn sections, and products manufactured with these materials, such as flexible hoses with or without coating; printed, dyed, lacquered, colored, metalized and coated plastic films, other than for wrapping; plastic laminates for use in manufacture, for thermal welding and vacuum-forming; plastic and polymer films for use in manufacture for coating drums and bottle caps; metalized and non-metallic adhesive tapes for industrial use, waterproofed and printed, to be used for covering, reconditioning, thermal insulating and cable insulation; gaskets for pipes; woven linen and woven hemp tubes, caps, packing, stopping and insulating pads, sealing rings for containers; small plastic parts, namely, gaskets and packing glands and other stopping and packing material; materials for caulking, stopping and insulation; plastic film for general industrial use in the manufacture of dry products; plastic in the form of blocks, sheets and/or rods for the production of semi-finished shapes for use in production; thermal insulation for aircrafts
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Unprocessed polyethylene resins; Acrylic resin coatings for use in the manufacture of laminates; Stuffs, of the following materials: glass and Printed plastic; Antifreeze; Dressing and finishing preparations for textiles; Manures (natural and artificial); Plastic film for general industrial use in the manufacture of dry products; Thermotype insulation for aircraft; Plastic tanning materials and synthetic resin materials in the form of powders, paste granules; Plastic in the form of blocks, sheets and/or rods for the production of semi-finished shapes for use in production; Expandable polystyrene (moulding); Extinguishing compositions; Chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; Chemicals used in science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Adhesives (glues) used in industry; Mordants; Tempering and soldering chemicals; Chemicals for use in industry for use as glues, thickeners, diluents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilisers, sizing preparations, accelerators and descalants for the following industries: oil, mining, paper, textile, metalworking, steel, electric, electronic, pharmaceutical, food, photographic and graphic, plastics, gum, bitumen and asphalts, colours, paints and varnishes, detergents, soaps, cosmetics, leather, glass and other industries. Insulating materials; Synthetic resins, semi-processed; Ebonite moulds; Flexible hoses, not of metal; Insulating materials made of polyethylene foam; Elastomeric polymers in the form of blocks for use in manufacture; Elastomeric polymers in the form of sheets for the manufacturing industry; Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; Insulation and barrier articles and materials; Acoustic insulation articles and materials; Electrical insulation articles and materials; Thermal insulation articles and materials; Fire resistant and fire preventive articles and materials; Elastomers; Seals, sealants and fillers; Gutta-percha, rubber, balata and substitutes therefor made of plastics and synthetic resins, in the form of wires, sheets, slabs, films, plates, blocks, pipes, bars, strips, profiles and drawn goods; Shock-absorbing and packing materials; Vibration dampers; Waterproofing and moisture proofing articles and materials; Packing materials; Tire restoration and repair materials; Stopping materials; Membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials; Adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; Polyester; Semi-worked plastic substances; Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, including valves, non-metallic; Packing materials; Vacuum casings; Plastic laminates for thermal welding; Packing, stopping and insulating materials; Small items of plastic, namely: gaskets and couplings for stuffing boxes, dispenser rolls, flat wires; Metallic and non-metallic, waterproofed and moulded strips for cable covering, recognition, thermosetting and insulation purposes; Film for covering casks and bottle caps; Printed, tinted, lacquered, coloured, metallic and covered films; Goods made of these materials, namely: flexible hoses with or without lining; Canvas and woven hemp hoses, caps, stoppers, grommets for containers and similar goods. Treatment, in relation to the following goods: Recycled plastics; Decontamination of waste.
A barrier assembly used in the protection of personnel at worksites and/or residential areas from escapes of gas. Such a barrier assembly controls the lateral and vertical spread of gas in the event of an escape of the gas, even more particularly toxic gas. The barrier assembly can be used at operating sites where gases are produced, and, in particular, where high concentrations of toxic gases like CO2, H2S, SO2, and mercaptans are present. The barrier assembly can also act as a safety system in the event of an accidental uncontrolled release of these toxic gases into the atmosphere.
E21F 7/00 - Methods or devices for drawing-off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
B01J 8/00 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes
E04B 1/94 - Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
E04B 2/74 - Removable non-load-bearing partitionsPartitions with a free upper edge
E04G 21/24 - Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
A process and system for applying a liner to an inner surface of a pipeline uses an “inversion” technique to apply the liner. This involves arranging the liner into everted and non-everted portions and driving the non-everted portion through the pipeline such that it everts and is applied to the inner surface of the pipeline. At least first and second pipeline vehicles are used to drive the non-everted portion of the liner through the pipeline.
A process for treating waste waters with TDS≥20 g/l, possibly containing organic substances, includes the following steps:
a. separating the saline wastewater or waste waters from suspended solids and heavy pollutants by physical separation, forming a saline stream free of suspended solids and heavy pollutants;
b. subjecting the saline stream to reverse electro-dialysis, using a reservoir solution to reduce the saline concentration and forming a diluate and a diluted stream (waste water) with TDS not higher than 20 g/l; and
c. biologically treating the diluted stream obtained in (b) forming biological sludge, or excess sludge, and clarified water.
Continuous process for reducing the molecular weight of ethylene copolymers and terpolymers [EP(D)M)] comprising the following stages: (a) providing at least one single screw extruder comprising a chamber, a reciprocating single screw mounted in said chamber, said reciprocating single screw being capable of rotating and oscillating within said chamber, said chamber having at least one feeding opening and at least one discharging opening, said extruder comprising three conveying and mixing zones, a gear pump, an underwater die-face cutter; (b) feeding at least one ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] into said single screw extruder; (c) conveying said at least one ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] through a first conveying and mixing zone which operates at a temperature comprised between 140°C and 260°C, preferably comprised between 150°C and 250°C, wherein said ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] is uniformly mixed and heated and uniformly softened; (d) conveying said at least one uniformly softened ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] leaving said first conveying and mixing zone to a second conveying and mixing zone which operates at a temperature comprised between 220°C and 330°C, preferably comprised between 230°C and 320°C, wherein said ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] is further mixed and heated and partially degraded; (e) conveying said at least one partially degraded ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] leaving said second conveying and mixing zone to a third conveying and mixing zone which operates at a temperature comprised between 170°C and 340°C, preferably comprised between 180°C and 330°C, wherein said ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] is further mixed and heated and further degraded; (f) conveying said at least one further degraded ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] leaving said third conveying and mixing zone to said gear pump which operates at a temperature comprised between 170°C and 340°C°C, preferably comprised between 180°C and 330°C, wherein said ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] is further degraded; (g) recovering said at least one further degraded ethylene copolymer or terpolymer [EP(D)M)] leaving said underwater die-face cutter. The ethylene copolymers and terpolymers [EP(D)M] obtained by the above process are advantageously usable as viscosity index improvers (V.I.I.) of lubricating oils.
C10M 143/00 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
60.
VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVER ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICATING OILS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
Viscosity index improver (V.I.I.) additive for lubricating oils comprising an ethylene-propylene copolymer, said additive having the following features: a shear stability index (SSI) comprised between 18% and 30%, preferably comprised between 20% and 28%, measured according to ASTM D7109-12 standard (30 cycles of shearing) in Group I base oil; a thickening power (TP) comprised between 3 cSt and 8 cSt, preferably comprised between 4 cSt and 7.5 cSt, measured according to ASTM D7042-04 standard in Group I base oil; a gelation index defined by the ratio: (η0°C/η40°C)/(η60°C/η40°C) where r| represents the steady state dynamic viscosity measured in Group III base oil, said gelation index being lower than or equal to 7000, preferably comprised between 30 and 6000, more preferably comprised between 50 and 5000; an incipient gelation temperature, measured in Group III base oil, at a temperature lower than or equal to 10 C, preferably comprised between 0 C and 10°C; a shape stability defined according to the following formula: ΔL% = [(L/L0)-1)]*100 wherein L is the length after 24 hours and L0 is the initial length equal to 10 cm, lower than or equal to 5%, preferably lower than or equal to 4%, more preferably lower than or equal to 3%. The aforesaid viscosity index improver (V.I.I.) additive for lubricating oils is advantageously usable in base oils of mineral origin, or of synthetic origin, or mixtures thereof. Preferably, said base oils of mineral origin or of synthetic origin are selected from the base oils belonging to Group I, or Group II or Group III.
C10M 143/00 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
An apparatus and related process for the internal cleaning of a pipeline that includes an interchangeable rotary cleaning head, a motor device coupled to the rotary head, a movement device configured to move the apparatus inside the pipeline, and a remote control system. The combined movement of the rotary head rotation and of the advancing motion of the apparatus inside the pipeline allows the disintegration of the deposits present internally of the pipeline by mechanical action.
B08B 9/051 - Cleaning the internal surfacesRemoval of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes the cleaning devices having motors for powering cleaning tools
A46B 13/02 - Brushes with driven brush bodies power-driven
A46D 1/00 - BristlesSelection of materials for bristles
B08B 13/00 - Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
F16H 1/28 - Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
F16L 55/32 - Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
A process to produce propanol and iso-propanol (bio-propanol), a biocomponent for gasoline relates to the conversion of bio-glycerin to bio-propanol and bio-iso-propanol.
A process to produce propanol and iso-propanol (bio-propanol), a biocomponent for gasoline relates to the conversion of bio-glycerin to bio-propanol and bio-iso-propanol.
In particular, a process is related for the conversion of glycerin, in particular glycerin from renewable sources, to propanols, the process including the following steps:
(a) hydrogenating a glycerin phase with a Co—Cu—Mn—Mo based hydrogenation catalyst to give an effluent containing water and an organic mixture of more than 40 wt % of a mixture of ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol and the rest being unreacted propanediols and glycerin, with traces of ethylene glycol;
(b) separating by mainly distillation the ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol mixture from the other components in the effluent of step a); and (c)
optionally, recycling all or part of the unreacted propandiols and glycerin deriving from steps a) and/or b) to the hydrogenation step a).
C07C 29/60 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by elimination of hydroxy groups, e.g. by dehydration
C07C 29/84 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation by extractive distillation
Process for producing isopropanol through a catalytic hydrogenation reaction of acetone which comprises: (a) feeding an adiabatic reactor from top to bottom, with a feed stream consisting of a gaseous current comprising hydrogen and a liquid current comprising fresh acetone; (b) passing the feed stream of step (a) through a fixed catalytic bed, contained inside the reactor, so as to obtain a reactor outlet effluent consisting of a liquid phase and a gaseous phase, said catalytic bed operating in a trickle-flow regime and comprising at least one metallic copper based catalyst; (c) separating the effluent leaving the reactor by dividing the liquid phase from the gaseous phase; (d) recycling a part of the liquid phase obtained in step (c), reintroducing said part, named recycling stream, into the liquid current of step (a), so that the ratio between the mass flow rates of the recycling stream and fresh acetone, named recycling ratio, satisfies the equation (I).
C07C 29/145 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/10 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing three carbon atoms
66.
SEPARATION PROCESS OF ALCOHOL MIXTURES WITH HIGH WATER CONTENT BY LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION
The present invention relates to a process for separating alcohol mixtures with high water content using naphtha as an extraction solvent. In particular, the present invention is directed to a process for producing a biofuel comprising or consisting of a step of liquid-liquid extraction of a mixture of C2- C3/C2-C4 alcohols from a mixture of C2-C3/C2-C4 alcohols and water with an extraction solvent, where the extraction solvent is a naphtha.
The present invention relates to a proces s for separating alcohol mixtures with high water content using an extraction solvent. In particular, the present invention is directed to a proces s for the liquid-liquid extraction of a mixture of C2-C3 or C2-C4 alcohols from a mixture of C2-C3 or C2- C4 alcohols and water with an extraction solvent, where the extraction solvent is selected from isobutyraldehyde and an n-pentane/dimethyl acetal mixture.
A conjugated anthradithiophene terpolymer having general formula (I):
A conjugated anthradithiophene terpolymer having general formula (I):
A conjugated anthradithiophene terpolymer having general formula (I):
wherein
Q, equal or different from each other, represent a nitrogen atom;
W, equal or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom;
W1, equal or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom;
X, equal or different from each other, represent a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom;
Y, equal or different from each other, represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom;
Z, equal or different from each other, are selected from amino groups —N—R2R3 wherein R2represents a hydrogen atom;
A represents an electron-acceptor group; an electron-donor group;
l and m, equal or different from each other, represent an integer ranging from 1 to 9; and
n is an integer ranging from 10 to 500.
There is a process for the preparation of a sugar product from cellulosic material and a process for the preparation of a fermentation product from cellulosic material.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
38 - Telecommunications services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Software for the automatic collection, extraction and analysis of information and data in the field of earth sciences; Instruments for the automatic collection, extraction and analysis of information and data in the field of earth sciences; Data processing software for word processing, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Data and image processing software for creating 3D models in the field of earth sciences; Table representation software, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Interactive software based on artificial intelligence, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Intelligent gateways for real-time data analysis, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Software for the analysis of business data, in relation to the following fields: Earth science. Uploading of files/data in the field of earth sciences; Electronic data interchange services, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Providing user access to search engines, in relation to the following fields: Earth science. Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platforms for transmission of images, audio-visual content, video content and messages, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Interactive hosting services which allow the users to publish and share their own content and images online, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Platforms for artificial intelligence as software as a service [SaaS], in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Providing scientific research information and results from an online searchable database, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Technical data analysis services, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Computer services for the analysis of data, in relation to the following fields: earth science services.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Computer software platforms; Collaboration software platforms [software]; Electronic data processing equipment; Science software; Software for data and information analysis, management and processing. Collaboration platforms for data and information management, analysis and integration; Platform as a service [PaaS] featuring software platform for use in data and information management, analysis and integration; Design of geological models and analysis models; Platforms for artificial intelligence as software as a service [SaaS]; Hosting software platforms for virtual reality-based work collaboration; Environmental hazard assessment; Consultation in environment protection; Providing technological information about environmentally-conscious and green innovations; Scientific research In particular computer-assisted in relation to the following fields: geoscience and Ecology.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Interactive databases, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Data processing equipment, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Database engines, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Artificial intelligence software for analysis, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Computer application software, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Data mining software, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Data processing software for graphic representations, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Assistive software, in relation to the following fields: Earth science; Software for processing images, graphics and text, in relation to the following fields: Earth science. Engineering services relating to automatic data processing, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Technical data analysis services, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Data warehousing, in relation to the following fields: earth science services; Data mining, in relation to the following fields: earth science services.
73.
PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF PRODUCED WATER DERIVING FROM HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION WELLS
Dunaliellasalina122) purified produced water. Said process makes it possible to obtain produced water deriving from hydrocarbon extraction wells, in particular produced water deriving from hydrocarbon extraction wells having a lower content of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), which can be directly discharged into the environment without the need for further treatment or used for other purposes [for example, re-injection into said wells for further hydrocarbon recovery known as "EOR"("Enhanced Oil Recovery")]. In addition, said process makes it possible to obtain an increased algal biomass, thanks to the use of hydrocarbons in the produced water, which can advantageously be used for the production of bio-oil.
C02F 103/36 - Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the chemical industry not provided for in groups from the manufacture of organic compounds
C02F 103/10 - Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
74.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ANTIMICROBIAL COATING COMPOSITION, ANTIMICROBIAL COATING COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF TO CONFER ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES TO THE SURFACE OF A SUBSTRATE
A process for preparing an antimicrobial coating composition includes the following steps:
a. providing an aqueous dispersion having graphite, at least one oxidizing agent and optionally at least one antimicrobial agent;
b. subjecting the aqueous dispersion from step a to high shear homogenization mixing the dispersion at a mixing speed equal to or greater than 1000 rpm, to obtain an antibacterial aqueous dispersion having graphene oxide;
and c. mixing the aqueous antimicrobial dispersion with at least one film-forming agent to obtain the antimicrobial coating composition.
A process for preparing an antimicrobial coating composition includes the following steps:
a. providing an aqueous dispersion having graphite, at least one oxidizing agent and optionally at least one antimicrobial agent;
b. subjecting the aqueous dispersion from step a to high shear homogenization mixing the dispersion at a mixing speed equal to or greater than 1000 rpm, to obtain an antibacterial aqueous dispersion having graphene oxide;
and c. mixing the aqueous antimicrobial dispersion with at least one film-forming agent to obtain the antimicrobial coating composition.
The composition obtainable by the above process and use thereof to impart antimicrobial properties to the surface of a substrate are also related.
There are a device and a method for coalescence separation for a fluid having at least two phases at least partially immiscible with each other and having different specific density or gravity. The separation device has a plurality of sheets or trays that are spaced apart from one another to form passage channels that slow down and divert the flow favouring the coalescence separation.
A method for preparing amidines or derivatives thereof includes the step of subjecting N-(amino-alkyl) lactams to dehydration in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst selected from a Lewis acid or an acid resin. The process includes selecting an acid catalyst from heterogeneous acid catalysts selected from Lewis acids or Lewis acids with Bronsted acid components, or heterogeneous acid catalysts based on acid resins.
43 - Food and drink services, temporary accommodation
Goods & Services
Servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: carne, pollame, selvaggina, estratti di carne, carne conservata, pesci, frutti di mare e molluschi, non vivi, crostacei non vivi, cibi a base di pesce, frutta, funghi, ortaggi, frutta a guscio e legumi lavorati, zuppe e brodi; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: estratti di carne, gelatine, marmellate, composte, frutta e verdura spalmabili, latte, latticini, prodotti caseari e loro succedanei, formaggi, uova e prodotti a base di uova, olii e grassi commestibili; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: burro, caviale, confetture, formaggi, legumi conservati, legumi cotti, legumi secchi, panna acida, panna montata, panna da montare, passato di pomodoro, prodotti di salumeria, sottaceti, yogurt, piatti pronti a base di verdure, piatti pronti principalmente a base di carne, piatti pronti contenenti uova [principalmente]; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: caffè, tè, cacao, succedanei del caffè, riso, tapioca, sago, farine alimentari, preparati a base di cereali; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: confetteria, gelati, zucchero, miele, melassa, lievito, lievito in polvere, sale, senape, aceto, salse [condimenti], spezie, ghiaccio, naturale o artificiale, aromatizzanti, aromi per alimenti, aromi al caffè; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: bevande a base di cacao, bevande a base di caffè, bevande a base di cioccolato, bevande a base di tè, biscotti, brioches, croissants, budini, caramelle; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: cialde, cioccolato, crackers, grissini, crêpes, dolci, torte, dolcificanti naturali, fondenti [confetteria]; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: mousse [dessert] [dolci], pasticceria, paste alimentari, pepe, sapori [condimenti], snack a base di cereali, snack a base di riso; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: sorbetti [ghiacci edibili], salsa di pomodoro, pane, pane e panini, panini imbottiti, wrap imbottiti [panini], involtini [panini imbottiti], panini imbottiti contenenti hamburger, patatine a base di cereali, patatine a base di farina; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: impasto per pizza, pizze, pasta fresca, pasta secca, pasta ripiena, ravioli, pasta confezionata e fresca, tagliatelle e gnocchi; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: lasagne, cannelloni, salse pronte, puree di verdura [salse], piatti pronti a base di pizza, piatti pronti principalmente a base di pasta, piatti pronti costituiti principalmente da riso, pasticci di carne [pronti], sughi per pasta, preparati per sughi; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: alghe per l'alimentazione dell'uomo o degli animali, alimenti per animali domestici, lettiere per animali; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: sabbia profumata [lettiera] per animali da compagnia, prodotti dell'agricoltura, dell'acquacoltura, orticoli e forestali allo stato grezzo e non lavorati; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: granaglie e sementi allo stato grezzo e non trasformati, frutta e ortaggi freschi, erbe aromatiche fresche, piante e fiori naturali, bulbi di piante, semi e sementi, prodotti alimentari e bevande per animali, malto, alghe, non trasformate, per alimentazione umana o degli animali; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: mangime per animali da compagnia; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: birre, acque minerali e gassose e altre bevande analcoliche, bevande a base di frutta e succhi di frutta; servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: sciroppi e altri preparati per fare bevande, aperitivi analcolici, bevande a base di frutta o di ortaggi misti (frullati); servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: birra di malto, essenze per la preparazione di bevande, polveri per bevande gassate, sciroppi per bevande, sorbetti (bevande); servizi di vendita al dettaglio, resi anche online, in relazione al seguente elenco di prodotti: vini, liquori, alcoolici, preparati per fare bevande alcoliche. Servizi di somministrazione di cibi e bevande.
A method for the preparation of amidines or their derivatives, includes the following step
synthesis of nitrile lactams by reaction between a lactam and an α-β unsaturated nitrile;
synthesis of N-(aminoalkyl) lactams by reducing the nitrile lactams;
and synthesis of amidines by dehydrating the N-(aminoalkyl) lactams.
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Raw synthetic rubber for use in the manufacture of automobile tires, bumpers and fascias, airplane tires, rubber seals and pipe seals for drains and sewers, conveyor belts, flooring and floor coverings, namely carpet underlays, sheeting and matting, golf balls, tennis balls, soles for shoes and athletic shoes, adhesives, bitumen compounds for road surfacing and roofing materials, machinery used for bark stripping and ore grinding, plastics
80.
GRAPHENE OXIDE HAVING ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES, PREPARATION PROCESS AND USE THEREOF TO CONFER ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES TO RUBBER ARTICLES
A process for preparing graphene oxide includes the steps of subjecting an aqueous dispersion of a graphite to an exfoliation step by high shear mixing at a mixing speed equal to or greater than 3000 rpm and to an oxidation step with an oxidizing agent selected from hydrogen peroxide, potassium hydroxide and mixtures thereof, wherein the graphite exfoliation step can precede, follow or be conducted together with the oxidation step. Also related is the use of the graphene oxide thus obtained to impart antimicrobial properties to rubber articles.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
Goods & Services
Mobile apps; Downloadable mobile applications for booking vehicles; Software and applications for mobile devices; Navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices; Portable navigation devices. Business consultancy in relation to management of car rental and urban car sharing; Business consultancy in relation to urban issues and more efficient management of urban mobility; Arranging subscriptions to packages. Issuing of payment gift vouchers. Car sharing; Bike sharing; Rental of cars and vehicles in general, Car parking and parking place services; Providing information relating to bicycle rental services and Providing of information relating to car rental; Rental of cycles; Rental of electric bicycles; Car subscription services and Bicycle subscription services; Providing of vehicle booking services by means of mobile applications; Storage of vehicles; Reservation of parking spaces. Driving school services; Training for drivers; Piloting and Sports driving lessons; Road safety education.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
Goods & Services
Mobile apps; Downloadable mobile applications for booking vehicles; Software and applications for mobile devices; Navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices; Portable navigation devices. Business consultancy in relation to management of car rental and urban car sharing; Business consultancy in relation to urban issues and more efficient management of urban mobility; Arranging subscriptions to packages. Issuing of payment gift vouchers. Car sharing; Bike sharing; Rental of cars and vehicles in general, Car parking and parking place services; Providing information relating to bicycle rental services and Providing of information relating to car rental; Rental of cycles; Rental of electric bicycles; Car subscription services and Bicycle subscription services; Providing of vehicle booking services by means of mobile applications; Storage of vehicles; Reservation of parking spaces. Driving school services; Training for drivers; Piloting and Sports driving lessons; Road safety education.
83.
FULLERENE-FUNCTIONALIZED (METH)ACRYLIC POLYMERS AND PREPARATION PROCESS THEREOF
1201101120110212011010, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl groups, optionally containing heteroatoms, preferably is methyl. Said fullerene-functionalized (meth) acrylic polymer having general formula (I) can advantageously be used as an electron acceptor compound in organic photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) such as, for example, binary, ternary, quaternary, organic photovoltaic cells (or solar cells) having simple or "tandem" architecture, organic photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), on a rigid support or on a flexible support. Furthermore, said fullerene-functionalized (meth) acrylic polymer having general formula (I) can advantageously be used in perovskite based photovoltaic cells (or solar cells) in the electron transport layer (ETL). Furthermore, said fullerene-functionalized (meth) acrylic polymer having general formula (I) can advantageously be used in the production of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), or organic field effect transistors (OFETs).
C08F 220/20 - Esters of polyhydric alcohols or phenols
H10K 10/00 - Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switchingOrganic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
H10K 85/00 - Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
84.
FULLERENE-FUNCTIONALIZED VINYL POLYMERS AND PREPARATION PROCESS THEREOF
12011010, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl groups, optionally containing heteroatoms, optionally substituted aryl groups, optionally substituted heteroaryl groups, optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted heterocyclic groups; preferably is hydrogen. Said fullerene-functionalized vinyl polymer having general formula (I) can advantageously be used as an electron acceptor compound in organic photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) such as, for example, binary, ternary, quaternary, organic photovoltaic cells (or solar cells) having simple or "tandem" architecture, organic photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), on a rigid support or on a flexible support. Furthermore, said fullerene-functionalized vinyl polymer having general formula (I) can advantageously be used in perovskite-based photovoltaic cells (or solar cells) in the electron transport layer (ETL). Furthermore, said fullerene-functionalized vinyl polymer having general formula (I) can advantageously be used in the production of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), or organic field effect transistors (OFETs).
Non-aqueous redox flow battery (RFB) comprising:—a positive compartment in which a positive electrode is placed and in which a non-aqueous liquid positive electrolyte is made to flow;—a negative compartment in which a negative electrode is placed and in which a non-aqueous liquid negative electrolyte is made to flow;—an ion exchange membrane placed between the positive compartment and the negative compartment; wherein:—said non-aqueous liquid positive electrolyte comprises a solution of copper triflate or tetrafluoroborate complexes [Cu(I) or Cu(II)] in at least one organic solvent;—said non-aqueous liquid negative electrolyte comprises a solution of at least one benzothiadiazole having general formula (I): wherein:—R1 and R2, equal or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom; or represent a C1-C20 alkyl group, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated; or represent a —O—R3 group wherein R3 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nCOOR4 groups wherein R4 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10, preferably comprised between 1 and 8, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nOR4 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2CH2O)nR4 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nCN groups wherein n has the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nNR4R5 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above and R5 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nCONR4R5 groups wherein R4,
R5 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nSi(R4)3 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nSi(OR4)3 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is different from hydrogen and at least one of R1 and R2 is in position 2 of the phenyl; in at least one organic solvent. Said non-aqueous redox flow battery (RFB) can be advantageously used in devices that require medium to high power output (e.g., about 10 kW-100 MW) for several hours (i.e. >1 hour) such as, for example, devices for storing energy from industrial plants or from alternative energy sources (such as solar or wind power) for later use (for example, for civil or industrial uses such as, for example, domestic or commercial use) or for sale.
Non-aqueous redox flow battery (RFB) comprising:—a positive compartment in which a positive electrode is placed and in which a non-aqueous liquid positive electrolyte is made to flow;—a negative compartment in which a negative electrode is placed and in which a non-aqueous liquid negative electrolyte is made to flow;—an ion exchange membrane placed between the positive compartment and the negative compartment; wherein:—said non-aqueous liquid positive electrolyte comprises a solution of copper triflate or tetrafluoroborate complexes [Cu(I) or Cu(II)] in at least one organic solvent;—said non-aqueous liquid negative electrolyte comprises a solution of at least one benzothiadiazole having general formula (I): wherein:—R1 and R2, equal or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom; or represent a C1-C20 alkyl group, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated; or represent a —O—R3 group wherein R3 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nCOOR4 groups wherein R4 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and n is an integer comprised between 1 and 10, preferably comprised between 1 and 8, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nOR4 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2CH2O)nR4 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nCN groups wherein n has the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nNR4R5 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above and R5 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C10, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nCONR4R5 groups wherein R4,
R5 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nSi(R4)3 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above, or R3 is selected from —(CH2)nSi(OR4)3 groups wherein R4 and n have the same meanings reported above; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is different from hydrogen and at least one of R1 and R2 is in position 2 of the phenyl; in at least one organic solvent. Said non-aqueous redox flow battery (RFB) can be advantageously used in devices that require medium to high power output (e.g., about 10 kW-100 MW) for several hours (i.e. >1 hour) such as, for example, devices for storing energy from industrial plants or from alternative energy sources (such as solar or wind power) for later use (for example, for civil or industrial uses such as, for example, domestic or commercial use) or for sale.
A lubricant grease is described comprising at least one base oil, at least one main thickening agent, and optionally one or more additives comprising a second thickening agent in smaller quantities than said main thickening agent and a polymer additive, wherein said main thickening agent is one or more spent bleaching earths, and is present in a quantity up to 80%-90% by weight relative to the weight of the total composition of the grease, and wherein the base oil is fossil oil or oil of biological origin, renewable oil and/or biodegradable oil, or combinations thereof, preferably Group I mineral base oils (GPI), said lubricant grease being an infusible grease and classifiable according to the NLGI scale.
A process for preparing a composition from graphite material by contacting the graphite material with a main solvent comprising at least 10% by weight, with respect to a total weight of the main solvent, of a vinyl aromatic monomer alone or in a mixture up to 50% by weight with additional copolymerizable monomers, thereby forming a starting composition; subjecting to an ultrasound treatment with a frequency spectrum ranging between 18 kHz and 1000 kHz, at a pressure equal to or higher than 2 bar absolute and in a container or sonication chamber wherein no separated phase of fluid at the gaseous phase contacts said composition; and polymerizing at least 1% of the vinyl aromatic monomer present in the main solvent, wherein the composition is at least partially polymerized and contains graphene and graphene nanoplatelets durably dispersed in the solvent, and the composition is without any evident formations of deposits or separated phases for at least 30 days.
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
Method for preparing amidines or derivatives thereof, comprising the step of subjecting N-(amino-alkyl) lactams to dehydration in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst chosen from a Lewis acid, Lewis acids with Bronsted acid or Bronsted acid components such as cerium oxide catalysts; boron phosphates, cerium, zirconium; other zirconium salts; modified zirconium oxides; phosphotungstic acid.
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
Goods & Services
Industrial oils and greases, lubricants; mineral oils; dust
binding compositions; combustible materials; fuels,
including motor spirit; lighting fuel; candles; nightlights
[candles]; wicks for lighting.
90.
encore ensemble calibration for optimization and risk evaluation
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Software for managing reservoir flow simulations. Programming of software for managing reservoir flow
simulations; rental of database software for the management
of reservoir flow simulations; design and development of
software for the management of reservoir flow simulations.
91.
HYDROTREATMENT CATALYSTS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAID CATALYSTS
The present invention is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
The present invention is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
Particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing catalysts advantageously usable in the hydrotreatment processes, for example in hydrodesulphurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodearomatization processes of hydrocarbons.
The present invention is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
Particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing catalysts advantageously usable in the hydrotreatment processes, for example in hydrodesulphurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodearomatization processes of hydrocarbons.
More in particular, the present invention relates to a process for obtaining said catalysts, which comprise mixed oxides of Nickel, Aluminum, Molybdenum and Tungsten and optionally a transition metal Me selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Cd, and a mixture thereof, an organic component C, and possibly an inorganic binder B.
The present invention is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
Particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing catalysts advantageously usable in the hydrotreatment processes, for example in hydrodesulphurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodearomatization processes of hydrocarbons.
More in particular, the present invention relates to a process for obtaining said catalysts, which comprise mixed oxides of Nickel, Aluminum, Molybdenum and Tungsten and optionally a transition metal Me selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Cd, and a mixture thereof, an organic component C, and possibly an inorganic binder B.
Said mixed oxides comprise an amorphous phase and a pseudo-crystalline phase isostructural to Wolframite.
The present invention is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis.
Particularly, the present invention relates to a process for preparing catalysts advantageously usable in the hydrotreatment processes, for example in hydrodesulphurization, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodearomatization processes of hydrocarbons.
More in particular, the present invention relates to a process for obtaining said catalysts, which comprise mixed oxides of Nickel, Aluminum, Molybdenum and Tungsten and optionally a transition metal Me selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Cd, and a mixture thereof, an organic component C, and possibly an inorganic binder B.
Said mixed oxides comprise an amorphous phase and a pseudo-crystalline phase isostructural to Wolframite.
The present invention further relates to said hydrotreatment catalysts and a hydrotreatment process wherein said catalysts are used.
C10G 45/08 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbonsHydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
92.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PEROVSKITE-BASED INKS
Process for preparing a perovskite-based ink, said perovskite having general formula (I): CsPbI3-y Bry (I) wherein y is a number comprised between 0 and 0.2, preferably comprised between 0.05 and 0.1; comprising the following steps: (a) dissolving lead iodide (Pbb) in at least one organic solvent selected from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), -butyrolactone (GBL), -valerolactone (GVL), or mixtures thereof, preferably dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), or mixtures thereof, obtaining a first solution; (b) dissolving cesium iodide (CsI) and at least one ammonium salt having general formula (II): RxH4-xNI (II) wherein R represents a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group and x is an integer comprised between 2 and 4, preferably 2, in a part of said first solution obtained in step (a), obtaining a second solution; (c) dissolving cesium iodide (CsI) and at least one ammonium salt having general formula (III): RxH4-xNBr (III) wherein R represents a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group and x is an integer comprised between 2 and 4, preferably 2, in a part of said first solution obtained in step (a), obtaining a third solution; (d) mixing said second solution obtained in step (b) with said third solution obtained in step (c) obtaining a perovskite-based ink; characterized in that in said step (d) the molar ratio between said at least one ammonium salt having general formula (II) and said at least one ammonium salt having general formula (III) is comprised between 0:100 and 50:50. Said perovskite-based ink can be advantageously used in optoelectronic applications, in particular, in perovskite-based photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), in light emitting diodes (LEDs), in X-ray sensors, in photodetectors.
A process to identify a representative sub-sample of a rock sample includes the following steps:
digitally acquiring at low resolution first 2D or 3D images of the rock sample, and by a recomposition of the first images along a direction representing a digital sample;
subdividing with a volumetric subdivision the digital sample defining 3D digital blocks having a volume of substantially similar value;
analysing each 3D digital block on the basis of key points or texture descriptors obtained elaborating the first images on the basis of the properties or structures of the rock, identifying two or more homogeneous classes of 3D digital blocks, each homogeneous class defining a portion of digital sample having 3D digital blocks equivalent to each other as to the technical characteristics of the rock; and
selecting at least one representative block for each homogeneous class identified, locating and extracting a sub-sample from the rock sample.
G01N 15/08 - Investigating permeability, pore volume, or surface area of porous materials
G06V 10/44 - Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersectionsConnectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
G06V 10/46 - Descriptors for shape, contour or point-related descriptors, e.g. scale invariant feature transform [SIFT] or bags of words [BoW]Salient regional features
G06V 10/54 - Extraction of image or video features relating to texture
3-yyx4-x14x4-x144 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group and x is an integer comprised between 2 and 4, preferably 2, in a part of said first solution obtained in step (a), obtaining a third solution; (d) mixing said second solution obtained in step (b) with said third solution obtained in step (c) obtaining a perovskite-based ink; characterized in that in said step (d) the molar ratio between said at least one ammonium salt having general formula (II) and said at least one ammonium salt having general formula (III) is comprised between 0:100 and 50:50. Said perovskite-based ink can be advantageously used in optoelectronic applications, in particular, in perovskite-based photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), in light emitting diodes (LEDs), in X-ray sensors, in photodetectors.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
19 - Non-metallic building materials
35 - Advertising and business services
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
38 - Telecommunications services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Methane; additives, chemical, to motor fuel; chemical
additives for lubricants; compositions for repairing tyres;
deicers; anti-freezing additives (chemical -) for fuels;
additives for frost protection; windshield antifreeze
fluids; brake fluid; engine coolants; power steering fluid;
transmission fluid; fluids for hydraulic circuits; detergent
additives for lubricants; chemical additives for use in the
production of lubricants; chemical additives for use in the
production of fuels; detergent additives for fuels; chemical
preparations for use as additive to fuels for improving
combustion; chemical preparations for use as additive to
fuels for combatting pollution; chemical preparations for
use in the repair of tyres; chemical preparations for use in
the treatment of tyres; automobile tire inflator sealers. Industrial oils and greases, lubricants; dust controlling
compositions; fuels (including motor spirit); lighting fuel;
biofuels; carburants; biodiesel; liquefied petroleum gas;
vaporized fuel mixtures; non-chemical additives for
lubricants; non-chemical fuel additives; aviation fuel;
diesel oil; candles; wicks for lighting. Apparatus for the transmission of images; apparatus for the
reproduction of images; data processing apparatus; software;
transmitting sets [telecommunication]; downloadable image
files; computer programs, recorded; electronic publications,
downloadable; mobile apps; web application software;
rechargeable electric batteries; batteries for electric
vehicles; batteries, electric, for vehicles. Pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt; bitumen based compositions. Business management; procurement of contracts concerning
energy supply; acquisition of commercial information;
marketing forecasting; promoting the goods and services of
others by means of a preferred customer program; market
research and marketing studies; retail services in relation
to fuels; wholesale services in relation to fuels; wholesale
services in relation to lubricants; retail services in
relation to lubricants; business management advisory
services relating to commercial enterprises; promotion
services; business management of petrol stations [for
others]. Finance services; insurance underwriting; payment card
services; issuing of tokens of value in relation to customer
loyalty schemes; issuing tokens of value as a reward for
customer loyalty; processing of electronic payments. Construction services; services for the installation of
drains; automobile repair; service stations for the repair
of vehicles; vehicle service stations [refuelling and
maintenance]; automobile cleaning and car washing; charging
of batteries and power storage devices, and rental of
equipment therefore; construction of oil refineries;
installation of industrial machinery for use in oil
refineries; motor vehicle maintenance and repair; gasoline
refuelling service for motor vehicles; charging of electric
vehicles; vehicle repair, maintenance, and refuelling;
installation of power generating apparatus. Electronic network communications; communications via
multinational telecommunication networks; providing access
to databases; providing access to platforms and portals on
the internet; operation of a telecommunications network;
electronic bulletin board services; wire agency
[communication] services; providing internet chatrooms;
telecommunications services for the distribution of data;
broadcasting of audiovisual and multimedia content via the
internet; data transmission. Transport; packaging and storage of goods; arranging of
transportation for travel tours; electricity distribution;
distribution of gas; transportation of waste; delivery of
fuel; transmission of oil or gas through pipelines;
distribution of energy; distribution of renewable energy;
storage of liquids; collection of liquid waste; arrangement
of the storage of fuels; car sharing services; rental
services related to vehicles, transportation, and storage;
provision of car parks and car parking services; rental of
garages and parking places; arrangement of the
transportation of fuels; arranging of vehicle hire;
provision of information relating to road transport; storage
of waste; water supplying; water distribution; unloading
cargo; cargo handling; transport of goods; clearance
[removal and transportation] of waste; transport by
pipeline; fuel bunkering services [storage]; providing road
and traffic information; storage of energy and fuels;
storage of oil; storage of liquefied natural gas on ships;
transport of oil; transport of natural gas; pipeline
transport of gases. Electricity generating; generation of electricity from
geothermal energy; generation of electricity from solar
energy; generation of power; production of electrical power
from renewable sources; recycling of waste; food and drink
preservation; generation of electrical power using carbon
sequestration; refining of petroleum products; energy
production; reprocessing of lubrication oils; refining of
oil; treatment of waste; waste incineration; water treatment
and purification; processing of fuel materials. Scientific services and design relating thereto;
technological services and design relating thereto;
industrial analysis services; industrial research; quality
control and authentication services; diagnostic testing for
industrial lubricants; engineering services; engineering
services in the field of environmental technology;
engineering services for the gas industry; advisory services
relating to design engineering; engineering services in the
field of energy technology; engineering services relating to
energy supply systems; engineering services in the field of
electrical power and natural gas production; engineering
services relating to gas transport and supply systems;
provision of technical consultancy to the oil refining
industry; water analysis; environmental testing of exhaust
emissions; research in the reduction of carbon emissions;
technical research in the field of carbon offsetting; design
and development of regenerative energy generation systems;
design of equipment for the transportation of waste;
environmental monitoring of waste treatment areas; research
relating to waste analysis; environmental monitoring of
waste storage areas; technical research; advisory services
relating to energy efficiency; condition monitoring relating
to lubricants; condition monitoring relating to oils;
assaying minerals or oils; scientific research and analysis;
laboratory services; technical project studies in the field
of carbon offsetting; conducting technical project studies;
research and development services; engineering project
management services; geophysical exploration for the oil,
gas and mining industries; engineering consultancy services;
technological consultancy; biotechnological research
relating to the petroleum industry; design and development
of energy distribution networks; technological consultancy
in the fields of energy production and use.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
38 - Telecommunications services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
19 - Non-metallic building materials
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Business management; Procurement services, namely, procurement of contracts for others for the purchase of energy; Procurement, namely, purchasing commercial information for others; marketing forecasting; promoting the goods and services of others by means of a preferred customer program featuring rewards and incentives for fueling vehicles at select service stations; market research and conducting marketing studies; retail store services featuring fuels; Wholesale store services featuring fuels; Wholesale store services featuring lubricants; retail store services featuring lubricants; business management advisory services relating to commercial enterprises; Sales promotion services; business management of petrol stations for others Methane; chemical additives for motor fuels; chemical additives for lubricants; Chemical compositions for repairing tyres; Windshield deicers fluids; anti-freezing chemical additives for fuel; Chemical additives for frost protection; windshield antifreeze fluids; brake fluid; Vehicle engine coolants; power steering fluid ; transmission fluid; fluids for hydraulic circuits; Chemical detergent additives for lubricants; chemical additives for use in the production of lubricants; chemical additives for use in the production of fuels; detergent additives for fuels; chemical preparations as chemical additives for fuels to improve combustion; chemical preparations as chemical additives for fuels to combat pollution; chemical preparations in the nature of chemical compositions for use in the repair of tyres; chemical preparations in the nature of chemical compositions for use in the treatment of tyres; automobile tire inflator sealers Industrial oils, greases, and lubricants; dust controlling compositions being dust absorbing compositions; motor fuel; lighting fuel; biofuels; carburants, namely, motor fuel, fuel oil, and fuel gas; biodiesel fuel; liquefied petroleum gas; vaporized fuel mixtures, namely, gaseous fuels; non-chemical additives for lubricants; non-chemical fuel additives; aviation fuel; diesel oil; candles; wicks for lighting, namely, wicks for lamps; wicks for candles for lighting Transmission of information by electronic network communications; communications via multinational telecommunication networks; providing access to databases; providing access to websites and chatrooms on the internet; Digital network telecommunications services; electronic bulletin board services; Wire agency communication services, namely, electronic data transmission; Telecommunication services, namely, transmission of data by means of telecommunications networks; Internet broadcasting services, namely, broadcasting of audiovisual and multimedia content via the internet; Electronic data transmission Electricity generation; generation of electricity from geothermal energy; generation of electricity from solar energy; generation of power; production of electrical power from renewable sources; recycling of waste; food and drink preservation; generation of electricity from carbon sequestration; refining of petroleum products, namely, petrochemicals; energy production; reprocessing lubrication oils; refining of oil; treatment of waste; waste incineration; water treatment and purification; processing of fuel materials Apparatus for the transmission of images; apparatus for the reproduction of images; data processing apparatus; Downloadable software for use in the operation of biorefineries and biomethane production; downloadable software to coordinate vehicle sharing; Telecommunications transmitters; downloadable image files of virtual vehicles; computer programs, recorded, for use in the operation of biorefineries and biomethane production; Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, magazines, articles, and manuals in the fields of biomethane production, fuel efficiency, reduced carbon emissions, and environmentalism; Downloadable mobile applications for participation in a consumer rewards program for refueling vehicles at specific service stations; Downloadable web application software for participation in a consumer rewards program for refueling vehicles at specific service stations; rechargeable electric batteries; batteries for electric vehicles; batteries, electric, for vehicles Pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt; bitumen based compositions for building purposes Finance services, namely, business finance procurement services; finance services, namely, financing services; insurance underwriting in the field of life, health, accident, and fire; Credit card payment processing services; Issuing pre-paid vouchers exchangeable for goods and services in relation to customer loyalty schemes; Issuing stored value cards as a reward for customer loyalty; processing of electronic wallet payments Building construction services; installation of drains; automobile repair; Automobile service station services, namely, service stations for the repair of automobiles; vehicle service stations for refuelling and maintenance; automobile cleaning and car washing; charging of batteries and power storage devices, and rental of equipment therefor; installation of industrial machinery for use in oil refineries; motor vehicle maintenance and repair; gasoline refuelling service for motor vehicles; charging of electric vehicles; vehicle repair, maintenance, and refuelling; installation of power generating apparatus Cargo transportation; storage of goods; packaging of goods for transport purposes; arranging of transportation for travel tours; electricity distribution; distribution of gas; transportation of waste; delivery of fuel; transmission of oil or gas through pipelines; distribution of energy; distribution of renewable energy; storage of goods, namely, liquids; collection of industrial liquid waste; storage of fuels; car sharing services; rental of vehicles, vehicles for transportation, and storage containers; car parking; rental of garages and of parking places; transportation of fuels; arranging of vehicle hire, namely, rental of vehicles; provision of information relating to road transport; storage of waste; water supplying; water distribution; unloading cargo; cargo handling; transport of goods; waste clearance, namely, the transport of waste; waste clearance, namely, the removal of waste being trash; transport by pipeline; storage of fuels, namely, fuel bunkering services; providing road and traffic information; storage of goods, namely, energy and fuels; storage of oil; storage of liquefied natural gas on ships; transport of oil by pipeline; transportation of goods, namely, oil; transport of natural gas transportation of goods, namely, natural gas; pipeline transport of gases Scientific services, namely, industrial design of cars; Technological services, namely, design in the field of computer networking hardware and computer datacenter architecture; Industrial chemical analysis services; industrial research in the fields of biorefining, biofuels, biomethane production, waste management, and environmentalism; Quality control of goods and services; User authentication services using technology for e-commerce transactions; diagnostic testing of materials, namely, industrial lubricants; engineering services in the field of environmental technology; engineering services for the gas industry; advisory services relating to design engineering; engineering services in the field of energy technology; engineering services relating to energy supply systems; engineering services in the field of electrical power and natural gas production; engineering services relating to gas transport and supply systems; technological consultancy in the field of new technologies for the oil refining industry; water analysis; environmental testing of exhaust emissions; research in the reduction of carbon emissions; technical scientific research in the field of carbon offsetting; New product design and development services for others, namely, design of regenerative energy generation systems; New product design services, namely, design of equipment for the transportation of waste; Electronic environmental monitoring of waste treatment areas using computers and sensors; Scientific research relating to waste analysis; Electronic environmental monitoring of waste storage areas using computers and sensors; technical scientific research; Technology advisory services relating to energy efficiency; technical quality monitoring services of lubricants conditions; technical quality monitoring services of oil conditions; assaying minerals and oils; scientific research; Scientific and technological services, namely, scientific analysis in the fields of biorefining, biofuels, biomethane production, waste management, alternative fuel production; scientific laboratory services; conducting technical project feasibility studies in the field of new technologies for carbon offsetting; conducting technical project feasibility studies in the field of new technologies; product research and development services; engineering project management services; geophysical exploration for the oil, gas and mining industries; engineering consultancy services; biotechnological research relating to the petroleum industry; Engineering design and development services, namely, design and development of energy distribution networks; technological consultancy in the fields of energy production and use
97.
ADVANCED SERVICE STATION SYSTEM AND CONTROL PROCESS
An advanced service station system includes a service station with a forecourt area having a forecourt terminal associated with a memory unit and dispenser. The forecourt terminal sends control signals to the dispenser and receives an actual datum that detects a quantity of fuel dispensed, the datum being stored in the memory unit and used to generate a local metrological certificate of the quantity of fuel dispensed.
An advanced service station system includes a service station with a forecourt area having a forecourt terminal associated with a memory unit and dispenser. The forecourt terminal sends control signals to the dispenser and receives an actual datum that detects a quantity of fuel dispensed, the datum being stored in the memory unit and used to generate a local metrological certificate of the quantity of fuel dispensed.
The system includes a remote management centre with a central control module (with a central memory unit) that receives a signal having received data stored in the memory unit, the received data having the datum and data correlated to the datum and dispenser; and stores the received data in the central memory unit and processes the received data to generate a remote metrological certificate, which compared with the local metrological certificate allows to generate a remote metrological certificate of quantity of fuel dispensed.
A treatment fluid may be suitable for a hydrocarbon fluid extraction well. Such a treatment fluid may include a water-in-oil emulsion. The water-in-oil emulsion may include: an oily continuous phase; and an aqueous discontinuous phase comprising water and a plurality of particles comprising a hydrogel comprising a cationic polymer. The cationic polymer may include, in polymerized form, a monomer with one or more cationic groups. The cationic group may be a —N+—R1R2R3 group, wherein R1, R2, and R3, are independently H or a C1 to C4 alkyl group.
C09K 8/516 - Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
The present invention relates to an integrated process for the simultaneous production of polyunsaturated fatty acids, in particular in the form of esters, and of esters of palmitic acid from algae. The compounds of the present invention can be used in the pharmaceutical industry (products for the prevention of cardio-circulatory problems) and in the cosmetic industry (emollients and moisturizers). In particular, the present invention is directed to a process for obtaining eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) esters from algal material, comprising the steps of: a) treating the algal material with an extraction solvent to give a liquid phase containing said solvent and algal oil and a solid phase comprising cellulose, sugars and proteins; b) separating the solid phase from the liquid phase of step a); c) separating the algal oil from the extraction solvent in the liquid phase of step b); d) subjecting the algal oil of step c) to a low-temperature treatment so as to obtain the precipitation of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid triglycerides and a liquid phase containing or consisting of polyunsaturated fatty acid triglycerides; e1) separating, isolating and purifying DHA and EPA triglycerides from the liquid phase of step d), or e2) transesterification with ethanol of DHA and EPA triglycerides and isolating the respective DHA and EPA ethyl esters; f) optionally, isolating and purifying the palmitic acid triglyceride from the phase containing the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid triglycerides of step d); g) optionally, transesterification of the palmitic acid triglyceride of step f) with a linear or branched C1-C4 alcohol, to give a C1-C4 alkyl ester of the palmitic acid and glycerol; h) optionally, hydrogenating the glycerol of step g) to give isopropanol.
