Goods & Services

Industrial chemicals; chemical preparations for use in industry; chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of sanitary preparations for medical purposes; amino acids for industrial purposes; sizing compounds for use in manufacture; plasticizers for plastics; chemical intensifiers for rubber; catalysts for use in the manufacture of rubber; chemicals for use in the production of synthetic rubber; unprocessed plastics; plastics in unprocessed form, in powder, liquid or paste form; polyamide resins, unprocessed; artificial and synthetic resins, unprocessed; synthetic resin adhesives for industrial purposes; plastic adhesives for industrial purposes; adhesives for use in the construction industry; adhesives and glues for industrial and commercial use; groundwood pulp or chemical pulps for manufacturing purposes; chemimechanical pulp; cellulose pulp. Dyes; synthetic dyes; synthetic resin-based paints; coating compositions in the nature of paint; pigments; printing ink. Semi-processed plastics; semi-processed synthetic resins; plastics in the form of sheets, block and rods; plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacturing; flexible plastic tubes and pipes; rubber tubes and pipes; synthetic rubber; semi-worked rubber; unprocessed rubber; styrene-butadiene rubber; insulating coatings; semi-processed synthetic resins in the form of tubes and pipes for use in manufacture; thermoplastic elastomer resins in the form of tubes and pipes for use in manufacture.

Abstract

Provided is a hyperbranched polymer obtained by copolymerization of (a) 90 to 99.5 mole % of at least one alkyl (meth) acrylate; and (b) 0.5 to 10 mole % of at least one trithiocarbonate, wherein the trithiocarbonate includes at least one unsaturated functionality, and wherein the total mole % of the alkyl (meth) acrylate and the trithiocarbonate is 100 mole %. Provided are further directed to an additive composition and a lubricating oil composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 293/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
• C08F 2/38 - Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents
• C08F 4/04 - Azo-compounds
• C10M 151/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives

Abstract

A facility and a process with four membrane separation units, where the second separation unit separates the retentate of the first unit, the third separation unit separates the permeate of the first unit, the fourth separation unit separates the retentate of the third unit, the permeate of the second unit and the retentate of the fourth unit are recycled to the feed to the first unit, the permeate of the fourth unit is passed to a methane oxidation unit and the permeate of the third unit is discharged to the atmosphere allows separating methane and carbon dioxide from a gas stream, providing a methane rich stream with the retentate of the second unit at a high methane yield and adhering to low limits for methane discharge to the atmosphere with a small size methane oxidation unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
• B01D 63/02 - Hollow fibre modules
• B01D 63/06 - Tubular membrane modules

Abstract

A process to prepare a dual-crosslinked hydrogel, comprising the following steps: 1) functionalizing a glycosaminoglycan such as hyaluronic acid with a methacrylate on hydroxyl group and with a dihydrazide on carboxyl group to obtain a methacrylate and hydrazide group functionalized glycosaminoglycan, wherein the degree of methacrylation is 5-200%, and the degree of hydrazide group modification is 8-70%; oxidizing a second-polysaccharide such as dextran to obtain a second-polysaccharide with aldehyde groups, the degree of aldehyde modification in the second-polysaccharide is 10-95%; 2) crosslinking the methacrylate and hydrazide group functionalized glycosaminoglycan and the second-polysaccharide-aldehyde in an aqueous solvent, to form a dynamic acylhydrazone bond cross-linked hydrogel; and 3) photopolymerizing the dynamic acylhydrazone bond cross-linked hydrogel by irradiation under the presence of a photoinitiator. The dual-crosslinked hydrogel prepared according to the process, a hydrogel precursor to prepare a dual-crosslinked hydrogel, and use thereof are also provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 3/075 - Macromolecular gels
• C08L 5/08 - ChitinChondroitin sulfateHyaluronic acidDerivatives thereof
• A61L 27/20 - Polysaccharides

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing; detergents for use in manufacture and industry; chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations; salts for industrial purposes; starches for use in manufacturing and industry; putties, and fillers and pastes for use in industry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; unprocessed and synthetic resins; filter materials made from chemical and non-chemical substances, included in this class; fertilisers and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; chemical and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food and beverages; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry. Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks, namely metallic inks and printing inks; food and beverage colorings; thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks, namely metallic inks and printing inks; coatings; metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art; paints and washes; lacquers and varnishes; preservatives; raw natural resins. Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery; essential oils and aromatic extracts; cleaning and fragrancing preparations; cosmetics; toiletries; animal grooming preparations; hair lotion; dentifrices; tailors' and cobblers' wax. Industrial oils and greases; lubricants and industrial greases, waxes and fluids; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; electrical energy; candles and wicks for lighting. Pharmaceuticals; medical and veterinary preparations; hygienic preparations and articles; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; foodstuffs and dietetic substances for medical or veterinary purposes; dietary supplements and dietetic preparations; infant formula; dietary supplements for humans and animals; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; dental preparations and articles, and medicated dentifrices; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; pest control preparations and articles; fungicides, herbicides; animal feed and foodstuff for fish and aquaculture, namely, amino acids, peptides and proteins. Common metals and their alloys; building and construction materials and elements of metal; unwrought or semi-wrought common metals; metal hardware; doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal; statues and works of art of common metals; containers of metal for storage, transport and packaging; structures and transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; ores. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; optical devices, enhancers and correctors; safety, security, protection and signalling devices; diving equipment; navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices; measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling devices; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; scientific and laboratory devices for treatment using electricity; apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; information technology and audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media; recorded content; magnets, magnetizers and demagnetizers; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; computer software; fire-extinguishing apparatus. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; medical and veterinary apparatus and instruments; physical therapy equipment; automatic analyzers for medical diagnosis; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic articles; prosthetics and artificial implants; suture materials. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture; resins in extruded form; semi-worked plastic substances; packing, stopping and insulating materials; seals, sealants and fillers; flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal; flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes, all non-metallic; unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, included in this class, namely polyester, mineral fibers, elastomers, fibres impregnated with artificial resins, synthetic and composite materials, namely carbon fibres, cellulose acetate, fibreglass and glass wool, cast nylon for use in manufacture, chemical fibres not for textile use, microporous synthetic sheets for the manufacture of protective clothing, protective work clothing, rainproof clothing, and for use in manufacture, microporous synthetic strips for the manufacture of protective clothing, self-lubricating cast nylon for use in manufacture, synthetic fibres, other than for textile use, viscose sheets, other than for packing; viscose sheets [semi-finished product], yarns of ceramic fibres [other than for use in textiles], semi-worked synthetic resins, semi-worked plastic substances, shock-absorbing and packing materials, vibration dampers, membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials, adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films, clutch and brake linings, tire restoration and repair materials, anti-corrosion tape, foam for flower arrangements; rubber pouches; protective articles of rubber; rubber bands for for commercial and industrial uses; decorative articles [badges] made of rubber, figurines made from rubber; decorative plastics films being semi-finished products; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Building and construction materials and elements, not of metal; concrete building materials; concrete; aggregate materials for use in concrete; doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal; asphalt; pitch; bitumen; unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not adapted for a specific use, included in this class, namely pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt, stone, rock, clay and minerals, wood and artificial wood; structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; monuments, not of metal; statues and works of art made of materials such as stone, concrete and marble, included in the class. Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains (not included in other classes); live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, live plants and flowers; animal foodstuffs, in particular for animals and aquaculture; malt for animals. Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; publishing services and reporting; translation and interpretation. Scientific and technological services; industrial analysis and research services; IT services, namely development, programming and implementation of computer software, development of computer software, hosting, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of computer software, rental of computer hardware and facilities, IT consultancy and information, IT security, protection and restoration, data duplication and conversion, data coding, computer analysis and diagnostics, research and development, and implementation of computers and computer systems, computer project management, data mining, digital watermarks, computer services, technological services relating to computers, computer network services, updating of memory banks of computer systems, data migration, updating of websites, for others, monitoring of computer systems by remote access; testing, authentication and quality control; design services. Animal healthcare services; agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry services; animal grooming; human healthcare services; human hygiene and beauty care.

Goods & Services

Recorded content, In particular databases; Media content; Software; Computer gaming software; Application software, In particular communication, networking and social networking software, Data and file management and database software, Media and publishing software, Office and business applications; Artificial intelligence and machine learning software; Software for monitoring, analysing, controlling and running physical world operations; System and system support software, and firmware, In particular firmware and device drivers, Operating systems, Utility, security and cryptography software, virtual and augmented reality software; Web application and server software, In particular content management software; E-commerce and e-payment software; Computer software designed to estimate costs; Computer software for producing financial models; Computer software relating to the handling of financial transactions; Computer software for analysing market information; Computer software for processing market information; Computer software designed to estimate resource requirements. Advertising, marketing and promotional services; Commercial services and consumer information, namely auctioneering, rental of automatic vending machines, brokerage, organising business contacts, collective buying, commercial evaluation, preparation of competitions, agency business, import and export services, negotiation and brokerage, ordering, price comparison, procurement services, for others, subscription services; Price analysis services; Provision of online price comparison services; Cost price analysis; Business assistance, management and administrative services, In particular accounting, Preparation and auditing of accounts; Administrative support and data processing services, In particular administrative data processing, systematisation and management; Human resources management and recruitment services; Business consultancy and advisory services, Namely business analysis and information and market research; Rental of office machines. IT services, namely development, programming and implementation of software, development of computer hardware, hosting, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of software, rental of computer hardware and installations, IT consultancy and information, IT security, protection and repair, data duplication and conversion, data coding; Computer software consultancy; Computer software research; Science and technology services; Industrial analysis and research services; Testing, authentication and quality control; Design services.

Goods & Services

(1) Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing; detergents for use in manufacture and industry; chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations; salts for industrial purposes; starches for use in manufacturing and industry; putties, and fillers and pastes for use in industry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; unprocessed and synthetic resins; filter materials made from chemical and non-chemical substances, included in this class; fertilisers and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; chemical and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food and beverages; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry. (2) Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks, namely metallic inks and printing inks; food and beverage colorings; thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks, namely metallic inks and printing inks; coatings; metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art; paints and washes; lacquers and varnishes; preservatives; raw natural resins. (3) Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery; essential oils and aromatic extracts; cleaning and fragrancing preparations; cosmetics; toiletries; animal grooming preparations; hair lotion; dentifrices; tailors' and cobblers' wax. (4) Industrial oils and greases; lubricants and industrial greases, waxes and fluids; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; electrical energy; candles and wicks for lighting. (5) Pharmaceuticals; medical and veterinary preparations; hygienic preparations and articles; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; foodstuffs and dietetic substances for medical or veterinary purposes; dietary supplements and dietetic preparations; infant formula; dietary supplements for humans and animals; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; dental preparations and articles, and medicated dentifrices; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; pest control preparations and articles; fungicides, herbicides; animal feed and foodstuff for fish and aquaculture, namely, amino acids, peptides and proteins. (6) Common metals and their alloys; building and construction materials and elements of metal; unwrought or semi-wrought common metals; metal hardware; doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal; statues and works of art of common metals; containers of metal for storage, transport and packaging; structures and transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; ores. (7) Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; optical devices, enhancers and correctors; safety, security, protection and signalling devices; diving equipment; navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices; measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling devices; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; scientific and laboratory devices for treatment using electricity; apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; information technology and audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media; recorded content; magnets, magnetizers and demagnetizers; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; computer software; fire-extinguishing apparatus. (8) Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; medical and veterinary apparatus and instruments; physical therapy equipment; automatic analyzers for medical diagnosis; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopedic articles; prosthetics and artificial implants; suture materials. (9) Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture; resins in extruded form; semi-worked plastic substances; packing, stopping and insulating materials; seals, sealants and fillers; flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal; flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes, all non-metallic; unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, included in this class, namely polyester, mineral fibers, elastomers, fibres impregnated with artificial resins, synthetic and composite materials, namely carbon fibres, cellulose acetate, fibreglass and glass wool, cast nylon for use in manufacture, chemical fibres not for textile use, microporous synthetic sheets for the manufacture of protective clothing, protective work clothing, rainproof clothing, and for use in manufacture, microporous synthetic strips for the manufacture of protective clothing, self-lubricating cast nylon for use in manufacture, synthetic fibres, other than for textile use, viscose sheets, other than for packing; viscose sheets [semi-finished product], yarns of ceramic fibres [other than for use in textiles], semi-worked synthetic resins, semi-worked plastic substances, shock-absorbing and packing materials, vibration dampers, membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials, adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films, clutch and brake linings, tire restoration and repair materials, anti-corrosion tape, foam for flower arrangements; rubber pouches; protective articles of rubber; rubber bands for for commercial and industrial uses; decorative articles [badges] made of rubber, figurines made from rubber; decorative plastics films being semi-finished products; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class. (10) Building and construction materials and elements, not of metal; concrete building materials; concrete; aggregate materials for use in concrete; doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal; asphalt; pitch; bitumen; unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not adapted for a specific use, included in this class, namely pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt, stone, rock, clay and minerals, wood and artificial wood; structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; monuments, not of metal; statues and works of art made of materials such as stone, concrete and marble, included in the class. (11) Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains (not included in other classes); live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, live plants and flowers; animal foodstuffs, in particular for animals and aquaculture; malt for animals. (1) Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; publishing services and reporting; translation and interpretation. (2) Scientific and technological services; industrial analysis and research services; IT services, namely development, programming and implementation of computer software, development of computer software, hosting, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of computer software, rental of computer hardware and facilities, IT consultancy and information, IT security, protection and restoration, data duplication and conversion, data coding, computer analysis and diagnostics, research and development, and implementation of computers and computer systems, computer project management, data mining, digital watermarks, computer services, technological services relating to computers, computer network services, updating of memory banks of computer systems, data migration, updating of websites, for others, monitoring of computer systems by remote access; testing, authentication and quality control; design services. (3) Animal healthcare services; agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry services; animal grooming; human healthcare services; human hygiene and beauty care.

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; chemical preparations and materials for film; chemicals for use in the photography and printing industries; detergents for use in manufacture and industry of hair shampoo and printing inks; chemical detergents for use in industry; chemical preparations for use in industry; salts for industrial purposes; starches for use in manufacture and industry; glaziers' putties, and fillers and pastes for use in industry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; unprocessed and synthetic resins; chemical preparations in the nature of filtering materials made from chemical and non-chemical substances for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; fertilisers and chemicals for use in agriculture, namely chemical preparations for the treatment of seed, horticulture and forestry; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; chemical and organic compositions, namely additives for use in the manufacture of food and beverages; tanning substances for use in the manufacture of leather, namely oils for preparing leather in the course of manufacture; adhesives used in industry Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks, namely, metallic inks and printing inks; food and beverage colorings; thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks, namely, metallic inks and printing inks; coatings; metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art; paints and lime washes; lacquers and varnishes; preservative coating for wood; raw natural resins Bleaching preparations and other substances, namely, laundry blueing, laundry glaze, laundry wax, laundry starch, laundry bleach, laundry detergent, laundry soap, laundry bleaching preparations; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; non-medicated soaps; perfumery; essential oils and aromatic extract oils; cleaning and room fragrancing preparations; cosmetics; non-medicated toiletries preparations; non-medicated animal grooming preparations in the nature of shampoos; hair lotion; dentifrices; tailors' and cobblers' wax Industrial oils and greases; all-purpose lubricants and industrial greases; industrial waxes and grinding fluids; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels, namely, gasoline and illuminants; fuels; liquid fuels; solid fuels; gaseous fuels; electrical energy; candles and wicks for lighting Pharmaceuticals, namely, medical and veterinary preparations; Antibacterial pharmaceuticals; Antidiabetic pharmaceuticals; Pharmaceutical astringent; Dermatological pharmaceuticals; Drug delivery agents consisting of compounds that facilitate delivery of a wide range of pharmaceuticals; Pharmaceutical appetite suppressants; Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of infectious diseases; pharmaceutical hygienic preparations for the treatment of infectious diseases; disinfectants for hygienic purposes; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic foodstuffs for medical or veterinary purposes; dietary supplements and dietetic preparations; infant formula; dietary supplements for humans and animals; medical plasters, materials for dressings, namely, bandages, wadding and gauze; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; medicated dental preparations and articles, namely, medicated toothpaste and medicated dentifrices; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; pest control preparations, namely, freeze-dried food bait; granular repellent for burrowing pests; fungicides, herbicides; animal feed and foodstuff for fish and aquaculture, namely, amino acids, synthetic peptides for the treatment of nutrition conditions and protein supplements common metals and their alloys; building and construction materials and elements of metal; unwrought or semi-wrought common metals; doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal; statues and works of art of common metals; containers of metal for storage, transport and packaging; structures in the nature of buildings and transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; metal ores Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking supervision, life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments, namely, pharmaceutical and scientific research equipment for use in mass spectrometers; optical devices, namely, optical lenses, optical cables, optical filters, optical fibres, optical sensors and optical receivers; safety, security, protection and signalling devices, namely, safety eyewear, safety helmets, safety tarpaulins, security control panels and motion detectors, clothing for protection against fire and chemicals; diving equipment, namely, helmets; navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices, namely, GPS tracking and navigation devices; measuring, detecting, monitoring and controlling devices namely, length measuring instruments, heat detectors, alarm monitoring systems, and electric control panels; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators, namely, protective clothing especially made for use in laboratories, glassware for scientific experiments in laboratories, apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, namely, for energy management; electric cables; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; information technology and audio-visual equipment, namely computers and computer monitors; blank magnetic data carriers, blank recording discs; blank compact discs, blank DVDs; recorded computer software for use in database management; magnets, magnetizers and demagnetizers; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processors, computers; downloadable computer software in the field of database management for chemicals; fire-extinguishing apparatus Surgical apparatus and instruments; medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments for surgery; physical therapy equipment; automatic analyzers for medical diagnosis; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; medical apparatus and instruments for use in orthopedic surgery; prosthetics implants and artificial spinal implants; suture materials Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica; Plastic material in extruded form for use in production; packing, and insulating materials; rubber stoppers for industrial packaging containers; flexible tubes, not of metal; non-metallic flexible pipes, tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, namely, valves, seals, sealants and fillers; insulating, damping and barrier materials, namely, sound dampening blankets; unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, namely recycled polyester resin in pellet form; glass fibres for insulation; synthetic elastomer resin blended with additives and colorants sold in a pellet form; asbestos fibres impregnated with synthetic resins; synthetic and composite materials, namely carbon fibres not for textile use; cellulose acetate film used as an industrial or commercial packing material; glass fibre and glass wool for insulation; cast nylon sheets for use in manufacture; chemical fibres, in the nature of thread and yarn, not for textile use; microporous synthetic sheets used for thermal regulation for the manufacture of protective clothing and for use in manufacture; microporous synthetic strips used for thermal regulation for the manufacture of protective clothing; self- lubricating cast nylon sheets for use in manufacture, molded and extruded plastic and synthetic fibre materials for use in the manufacture of hook and loop fasteners, other than for textile use; viscose sheets, other than for wrapping and packaging, for packing, cushioning, or stuffing purposes, viscose sheets semi-finished for packing, cushioning, or stuffing purposes; yarns of ceramic fibres other than for use in textiles; semi-worked synthetic resins; semi-worked plastic substances; shock absorbent padding and insulation material in sheet form for use in further manufacturing; vibration dampers in the nature of sound dampening blankets; sealing sheets of graphite and semi-processed synthetic plastic filtering materials in odor treatment; adhesive tapes for industrial and commercial purposes; adhesive plastic strips and films for use in commercial or industrial manufacturing; clutch linings and partly-processed brake linings; tire restoration and repair materials in the nature of rubber material for recapping tires; anti-corrosion tape; foam supports for flower arrangements; fixing foils of metal for insulating; fibreglass tapes and strips for insulation; pavement marking tape; rubber pouches for merchandise packaging; protective rubber sleeves for parts of machines; elastic bands, grips and supports of rubber for use in the manufacture of clothing; threads of plastic for soldering; semi-processed decorative plastic films; plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture, in particular, plastics and artificial resins being semi-finished products in the form of foils, panels, sheets, profiles, blocks, rods, pipes and moldings; plastics in extruded form used in production being semi-finished products for further manufacturing of packing, stopping and insulating materials, filters, and filtering materials in the form of semi-finished plastic films or foam, filter modules, microfilters, and membranes, namely, polymer membranes for filtration in organic solvents through nanofiltration; packing and insulating materials, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods non-metal building and construction materials, namely fiberglass panels, floor boards, fascia, and non-metal partitions for building; concrete building materials, namely composite panels; concrete; aggregate materials for use in concrete; doors, gates, windows and window screens, not of metal; asphalt; pitch; bitumen; unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not adapted for a specific use, namely, pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt, stone, rock, clay and minerals, wood and artificial wood; structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; monuments, not of metal; statues and works of art made of materials such as stone, concrete and marble agricultural, horticultural and forestry products, namely, agricultural grains for planting, bulbs and seeds for horticultural purposes and grains; live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, live plants and flowers; animal foodstuffs, in particular for animals and aquaculture; malt for brewing and distilling Education services, namely conducting programs in the field of animal nutrition and training in the field of animal nutrition, and chemicals; Providing educational instruction, namely, providing courses of instruction at the college level or above; Education rendered through correspondence courses in the fields of chemicals, nutrition, animal nutrition and electronics; Education rendered through correspondence courses in the fields of language or tuition; Providing continuing education courses in the form of further training in the field of chemicals, nutrition and animal nutrition; personnel training in the fields of power plants, waste incineration plants, waste disposal plants, and water treatment plants; organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; providing information relating to organizing community sporting and cultural activities; multimedia publishing services and news syndication reporting; translation and language interpretation Scientific and technological services, namely, scientific research in the field of computer networking hardware; industrial analysis and research services in the field of computer hardware and computer software; IT services, namely, development, programming and implementation of computer software, development of computer software, hosting, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of computer software, rental of computer hardware and facilities; IT consultancy and providing information, in the field of IT security, protection and restoration, data duplication and conversion, data coding, computer systems analysis and diagnostics, computer software research and development, and implementation of computers and computer systems technologies, computer project management, data mining, digital watermarks, computer system design services, technological consultation services in the field of computers, computer network configuration services, updating of memory banks of computer systems, data migration, updating of websites, for others, monitoring of computer systems by remote access; product testing, authentication of digital certificate and quality control for others; design of computer databases; Scientific and technological research and design services; Industrial analysis and research services in the fields of science and technology; Design and development of computer hardware and software; Technical consultancy in relation to development of technologies and technical components for food; technical consultancy in relation to development and implementation of technologies and technical components for food and beverage processing and producing; technical consultancy in relation to technical research in the field of food and beverages; technical consultancy in relation to processes for leaching and detoxification; technical consultancy in relation to silicon compounds; technical consultancy in relation to catalysts; technical consultancy in relation to electronics; technical consultancy in relation to rubbers and polymers; technical consultancy in relation to leaching and detoxification of cyanide; technical consultancy in relation to research services relating to foods and dietary supplements healthcare services; providing information relating to vermin exterminating for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry; animal grooming; human healthcare services; human hygiene and beauty care

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing; Detergents for use in manufacture and industry; Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Salts for industrial purposes; Starches for use in manufacturing and industry; Putties, and fillers and pastes for use in industry; Unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; Unprocessed and synthetic resins; Filter materials made from chemical and non-chemical substances, included in this class; Fertilisers, and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Fire extinguishing compositions; Tempering and soldering preparations; Chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; Chemical and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food and beverages; Tanning substances; Adhesives used in industry; Amino acids, peptides and proteins for foodstuffs for animals and foodstuffs for fish and foodstuffs for aquaculture. Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks; Food and beverage colorings; Thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks; Coatings; Metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art; Paints and washes; Lacquers and varnishes; Preservatives; Raw natural resins. Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; Cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; Soaps; Perfumery; Essential oils and aromatic extracts; Cleaning and fragrancing preparations; Cosmetics; Toiletries; Animal grooming preparations; Hair lotion; Dentifrices; Tailors' and cobblers' wax. Industrial oils and greases; Lubricants and industrial greases, waxes and fluids; Dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; Fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; Electrical energy; Candles and wicks for lighting. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations; Hygienic preparations and articles; Sanitary preparations for medical purposes; Foodstuffs and dietetic substances for medical or veterinary purposes; Dietary supplements and dietetic preparations; Infant formula; Dietary supplements for humans and animals; Plasters, materials for dressings; Material for stopping teeth, dental wax; Dental preparations and articles, and medicated dentifrices; Disinfectants; Preparations for destroying vermin; Pest control preparations and articles; Fungicides, herbicides. Common metals and their alloys; Building and construction materials and elements of metal; Unprocessed and semi-processed materials of metal, not specified for use; Metal hardware; Doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal; Statues and works of art of common metals; Containers, and transportation and packaging articles, of metal; Structures and transportable buildings of metal; Materials of metal for railway tracks; Non-electric cables and wires of common metal; Ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; Pipes and tubes of metal; Safes; Ores. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; Optical devices, enhancers and correctors; Safety, security, protection and signalling devices; Diving equipment; Navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices; Instruments, indicators for measuring, investigating and monitoring; Scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; Apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; Scientific and laboratory devices for treatment using electricity; Apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; Information technology and audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices; Magnetic data carriers, recording discs; Compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media; Recorded content; Magnets, magnetizers and demagnetizers; Mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; Cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; Computer software; Fire-extinguishing apparatus. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; Medical and veterinary apparatus and instruments; Physical therapy equipment; Automatic analyzers for medical diagnosis; Artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; Orthopedic articles; Prosthetics and artificial implants; Suture materials. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; Plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture; Resins in extruded form; Semi-worked plastic substances; Packing, stopping and insulating materials; Seals, sealants and fillers; Flexible pipes, tubes and hoses, not of metal; Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes, all non-metallic; Unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, included in this class, namely polyester, Mineral fibers, Elastomers, Fibres impregnated with artificial resins; Synthetic and composite materials, namely carbon fibres, cellulose acetate, fibreglass and glass wool; Cast nylon for use in manufacture; Chemical fibres not for textile use; Microporous synthetic sheets for the manufacture of protective clothing, protective work clothing, rainproof clothing, and for use in manufacture; Microporous synthetic strips for the manufacture of protective clothing; Self lubricating cast nylon for use in manufacture; Synthetic fibres, other than for textile use; Viscose sheets, other than for packing; Viscose sheets [semi-finished product]; Yarns of ceramic fibres [other than for use in textiles]; Semi-worked synthetic resins; Semi-worked plastic substances; Shock-absorbing and packing materials, vibration dampers; Membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials; Adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; Clutch and brake linings; Tire restoration and repair materials; Anti-corrosion tape; Foam for flower arrangements; Rubber pouches; Protective articles of rubber; Rubber bands; Decorative articles [badges] made of rubber, Figurines made from rubber; Decorative plastics films being semi-finished products. Building and construction materials and elements, not of metal; Concrete building materials; Concrete; Aggregate materials for use in concrete; Doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal; Asphalt; Pitch; Bitumen; Unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not adapted for a specific use, included in this class, namely pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt, stone, rock, clay and minerals, wood and artificial wood; Structures and transportable buildings, not of metal; Monuments, not of metal; Statues and works of art made of materials such as stone, concrete and marble, included in the class. Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains (not included in other classes); Live animals; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Seeds, live plants and flowers; Animal foodstuffs, in particular for animals and aquaculture; Malt. Education; Providing of training; Entertainment; Sporting and cultural activities; Publishing services and Reporting; Translation and interpretation. Science and technology services; Industrial analysis and research services; IT services, namely development, programming and implementation of computer software, development of computer software, hosting, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of computer software, rental of computer hardware and facilities, IT consultancy and information, IT security, protection and restoration, data duplication and conversion, data coding, computer analysis and diagnostics, research and development, and implementation of computers and computer systems, computer project management, data mining, digital watermarks, computer services, technological services relating to computers, computer network services, updating of memory banks of computer systems, data migration, updating of websites, for others, monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Testing, authentication and quality control; Design services. Animal healthcare services; Agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry services; Animal grooming; Human healthcare services; Human hygiene and beauty care.

Goods & Services

venture capital advisory services; venture capital financing; venture capital fund management; venture capital funding services to emerging and start-up companies; venture capital services, namely, providing financing to emerging and start-up companies

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing, detergents for use in manufacture and industry, chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements, salts for industrial purposes, starches for use in manufacture and industry, putties, fillers and pastes for use in industry, unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics, unprocessed and synthetic resins, filtering media of chemical and non-chemical substances, included in this class, fertilisers, and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, fire extinguishing compositions, tempering and soldering preparations, chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs, chemical and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food and beverages, tanning substances, adhesives for industrial purposes, cellulose. Paints, varnishes, lacquers, dyes, colorants, pigments and inks, thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks, coatings, anti-rust preparations for preservation, wood preservatives, mordants, raw natural resins, metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art, additives in connection with the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use, cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, soaps, perfumery, essential oils and aromatic extracts, cleaning and fragrancing preparations, cosmetics, toiletries, animal grooming preparations, hair lotions, dentifrices, tailors' and shoemakers' wax. Industrial oils and greases, lubricants and industrial greases, waxes and fluids, dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, electrical energy, candles and wicks for lighting, additives in connection with the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations, sanitary preparations and articles, sanitary preparations for medical purposes, dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, dietary supplements and dietetic preparations, food for babies, dietary supplements for humans and animals, plasters, materials for dressings, material for stopping teeth, dental wax, dental preparations and articles, and medicated dentifrices, disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, pest control preparations and articles, fungicides, herbicides. Common metals and their alloys, building and construction materials and elements of metal, unprocessed and semi-processed materials of metal, not being designed for a specific use, goods of metal, doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal, statues and works of art of common metals, containers, and transportation and packaging articles, of metal, structures and transportable buildings of metal, railway material of metal, non-electric cables and wires of common metal, ironmongery, small items of metal hardware, pipes and tubes of metal, safes, ores, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments, scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators, measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments, indicators and controllers, navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and mapping devices, optical devices and equipment, magnets, magnetisers and demagnetisers, enhancers and correctors, safety, security, protection and signalling devices and equipment, diving equipment, apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, apparatus for triggering physical reactions using electricity, apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity, apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images, magnetic data carriers, recording discs, compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media, information technology and audiovisual equipment, recorded content, mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers, computer software, fire-extinguishing apparatus, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials, plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture, packing, stopping and insulating materials, flexible tubes, not of metal, non-metallic flexible pipes, tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, including valves, seals, sealants and fillers, insulating, damping and barrier materials, unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, included in this class, namely polyester, mineral fibres, elastomers, fibres impregnated with synthetic resins, synthetic and composite materials, namely carbon fibres, cellulose acetate, glass fibre and glass wool, cast nylon for use in manufacture, chemical fibres, not for textile use, microporous synthetic sheets for the manufacture of protective clothing, protective workwear, protective rainwear, and for use in manufacture, microporous synthetic strips for the manufacture of protective clothing, self-lubricating cast nylon for use in manufacture, synthetic fibres, other than for textile use, viscose sheets, other than for wrapping and packaging, viscose sheets (semi-finished product), yarns of ceramic fibres (other than for use in textiles), semi-worked synthetic resins, semi-worked plastic substances, shock-absorbing and packing materials, vibration dampers, sealing sheets and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials, adhesive tapes, strips and films, clutch linings and brake linings, tyre restoration and repair materials, anti-corrosion tape, foam supports for flower arrangements, fixing foils, fibreglass tapes and strips, marking tape, rubber pouches, protective rubber articles, protective asbestos screens, elastic bands, grips and supports of rubber, threads of plastic for soldering, statues and works of art, namely decorative badges made of mica, decorative articles (badges) made of rubber, figurines made from rubber, decorative plastic films in the form of semi-finished products, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Building and construction materials and elements , not of metal, structures and transportable buildings, not of metal, non-metallic rigid pipes for building, asphalt, pitch and bitumen, monuments, not of metal, doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal, unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, namely pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt, stone, rock, clay and minerals, wood and artificial wood, statues and works of art, included in this class, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Agricultural and aquacultural crops, horticulture and forestry products, Live animals, fresh fruits and vegetables, Natural plants and flowers, Foodstuffs and fodder for animals, Malt, Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds, Living creatures for breeding, Bedding and litter for animals. Scientific and technological services, industrial analysis and research services, IT services, namely software development, programming and implementation, computer hardware development, hosting services, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of software, rental of computer hardware and facilities, IT consultancy and information, IT security, protection and repair, data duplication and conversion, data encoding, computer analysis and diagnostics, research and development, and implementation of computers and computer systems, computer project management, data mining, digital watermarking, computer services, technological services in relation to computers, computer networking, updating of memory banks in computer systems, data migration, updating of websites, for others, monitoring of computer systems by remote access, testing, authentication and quality control, design, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class.

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing, detergents for use in manufacture and industry, chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements, salts for industrial purposes, starches for use in manufacture and industry, putties, fillers and pastes for use in industry, unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics, unprocessed and synthetic resins, filtering media of chemical and non-chemical substances, included in this class, fertilisers, and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, fire extinguishing compositions, tempering and soldering preparations, chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs, chemical and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food and beverages, tanning substances, adhesives for industrial purposes, cellulose. Paints, varnishes, lacquers, dyes, colorants, pigments and inks, thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks, coatings, anti-rust preparations for preservation, wood preservatives, mordants, raw natural resins, metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art, additives in connection with the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use, cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, soaps, perfumery, essential oils and aromatic extracts, cleaning and fragrancing preparations, cosmetics, toiletries, animal grooming preparations, hair lotions, dentifrices, tailors' and shoemakers' wax. Industrial oils and greases, lubricants and industrial greases, waxes and fluids, dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, electrical energy, candles and wicks for lighting, additives in connection with the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations, sanitary preparations and articles, sanitary preparations for medical purposes, dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, dietary supplements and dietetic preparations, food for babies, dietary supplements for humans and animals, plasters, materials for dressings, material for stopping teeth, dental wax, dental preparations and articles, and medicated dentifrices, disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, pest control preparations and articles, fungicides, herbicides. Common metals and their alloys, building and construction materials and elements of metal, unprocessed and semi-processed materials of metal, not being designed for a specific use, goods of metal, doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal, statues and works of art of common metals, containers, and transportation and packaging articles, of metal, structures and transportable buildings of metal, railway material of metal, non-electric cables and wires of common metal, ironmongery, small items of metal hardware, pipes and tubes of metal, safes, ores, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Machines and machine tools, mechanical agricultural, earthmoving, construction, oil and gas extraction and mining equipment, machines and machine tools for treatment of materials and for manufacturing, sweeping, cleaning, washing and laundering machines, motors and engines (except for land vehicles), motors and engines, drive units and parts of machines in general, dispensing machines, machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles), pumps, compressors and fans, generators of electricity, agricultural implements other than hand-operated, moving and handling equipment, incubators for eggs, vending machines, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Hand tools and implements (hand-operated), cutlery, side arms, razors, hygienic and beauty implements for humans and animals, edged and blunt weapons, food preparation implements, kitchen knives and cutlery, hand-operated tools and implements for treatment of materials, and for construction, repair and maintenance, lifting tools, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments, scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators, measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments, indicators and controllers, navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and mapping devices, optical devices and equipment, magnets, magnetisers and demagnetisers, enhancers and correctors, safety, security, protection and signalling devices and equipment, diving equipment, apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, apparatus for triggering physical reactions using electricity, apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity, apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images, magnetic data carriers, recording discs, compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media, information technology and audiovisual equipment, recorded content, mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers, computer software, fire-extinguishing apparatus, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, physical therapy equipment, medical and veterinary apparatus and instruments, hearing protectors, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth, prosthetics and artificial implants, orthopaedic articles, feeding aids and pacifiers, medical furniture and bedding, equipment for moving patients, medical clothing, orthopaedic and mobility aids, suture materials, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes, flues and installations for conveying exhaust gases, sun tanning appliances, sanitary installations and equipment, water supply equipment, burners, boilers and heaters, lighting and light reflectors, apparatus and equipment for cooking, heating, refrigerating or otherwise treating foodstuffs and beverages, fireplaces, filters for industrial and household use, industrial treatment installations, namely gas cleaners and purifiers, industrial ovens and furnaces (not for food or beverages), chemical processing equipment, industrial installations for filtering liquids, installations for collecting gases, installations for collecting liquids, installations for separating impurities out of molten metals, bioreactors for clarifying industrial sewage, apparatus for draining food waste, personal heating and drying implements, drying installations, refrigerating and freezing equipment, regulating and safety accessories for water and gas installations, nuclear installations, heating, ventilating and air conditioning and purification equipment and installations, lighters, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Vehicles, apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water, vehicles and conveyances, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Firearms, ammunition and projectiles, explosives, fireworks, explosive substances and devices, other than arms, weapons and ammunition, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Precious metals and their alloys, jewellery, precious stones, horological and chronometric instruments, gemstones, pearls and precious metals, and imitations thereof, jewellery, other goods of precious metal and precious stones, and imitations thereof, namely statues and figurines, made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, ornaments, made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, coins and tokens of value, works of art of precious metal, key rings and key chains, jewellery boxes and watch boxes, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Musical instruments, musical accessories, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Paper, cardboard, printed matter, bookbinding material, photographs, stationery, adhesives for stationery or household purposes, artists' materials, paintbrushes, typewriters and office requisites (except furniture), instructional and teaching material (except apparatus), plastic materials for packaging, printers' type, printing blocks, works of art and figurines of paper and cardboard, and architects' models, decoration and art materials and media, filtering materials of paper, bags, pouches and goods of paper, cardboard or plastic for packaging, wrapping and storage purposes, stationery, and instructional and teaching materials, adhesives for stationery or household purposes, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials, plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture, packing, stopping and insulating materials, flexible tubes, not of metal, non-metallic flexible pipes, tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, including valves, seals, sealants and fillers, insulating, damping and barrier materials, unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, included in this class, namely polyester, mineral fibres, elastomers, fibres impregnated with synthetic resins, synthetic and composite materials, namely carbon fibres, cellulose acetate, glass fibre and glass wool, cast nylon for use in manufacture, chemical fibres, not for textile use, microporous synthetic sheets for the manufacture of protective clothing, protective workwear, protective rainwear, and for use in manufacture, microporous synthetic strips for the manufacture of protective clothing, self-lubricating cast nylon for use in manufacture, synthetic fibres, other than for textile use, viscose sheets, other than for wrapping and packaging, viscose sheets (semi-finished product), yarns of ceramic fibres (other than for use in textiles), semi-worked synthetic resins, semi-worked plastic substances, shock-absorbing and packing materials, vibration dampers, sealing sheets and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials, adhesive tapes, strips and films, clutch linings and brake linings, tyre restoration and repair materials, anti-corrosion tape, foam supports for flower arrangements, fixing foils, fibreglass tapes and strips, marking tape, rubber pouches, protective rubber articles, protective asbestos screens, elastic bands, grips and supports of rubber, threads of plastic for soldering, statues and works of art, namely decorative badges made of mica, decorative articles (badges) made of rubber, figurines made from rubber, decorative plastic films in the form of semi-finished products, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Leather and imitations of leather, animal skins, hides, trunks and travelling bags, umbrellas and parasols, walking sticks, whips, harness and saddlery, umbrellas and parasols, walking sticks, luggage, bags, pocket wallets and other carriers, saddlery, whips and clothing for animals, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Building and construction materials and elements , not of metal, structures and transportable buildings, not of metal, non-metallic rigid pipes for building, asphalt, pitch and bitumen, monuments, not of metal, doors, gates, windows and window coverings, not of metal, unprocessed and semi-processed materials, not being designed for a specific use, namely pitch, tar, bitumen and asphalt, stone, rock, clay and minerals, wood and artificial wood, statues and works of art, included in this class, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Furniture, mirrors, picture frames, unworked or semi-worked bone, horn, ivory, whalebone or mother-of-pearl, tortoiseshell, meerschaum, yellow amber, goods, not of metal, namely mooring buoys, locks and keys, door, gate and window fittings, valves, fasteners, spindles, clamps, connectors and connections, fans, clack valves, handles and rails, joints, hooks and hangers, identification bracelets, moulds and shapers, pennant holders, dowels, protectors and support devices, spools, stiffening materials, rings, rods, saw benches, mats for sinks, spacer rings, intermediate layers for vats, staircase fittings, spiral springs, stackable adapters, staves, posts and masts, suction cups, overhead tracks, trailers, tension rollers, tent parts, paper towel holders, trays, statues, figurines, works of art, and ornaments and decorations, included in this class, furniture and furnishings, animal houses and beds, unprocessed and semi-processed materials, included in this class, not being designed for a specific use, namely yellow amber, animal parts, meerschaum, plant parts, non-metallic containers, and closures and holders therefor, non-metallic ladders and movable steps, non-metallic displays, stands and signage, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class, plugs of plastic. Household or kitchen utensils and containers, tableware, cookware and containers, combs and sponges, brushes and steelwool, unworked or semi-worked glass, except building glass, glassware, porcelain and earthenware, statues, figurines, plaques and works of art, included in this class, cosmetic and toilet utensils, and bathroom articles, animal husbandry articles, namely aquaria and vivaria, devices for pest and vermin control, bird baths, cages, feeding and drinking articles, goldfish bowls, grooming articles, nesting articles, swing tags, waste disposal articles, household articles for clothing and footwear, namely boot jacks and shoe horns, buttonhooks, coatstands, clothing stretchers, irons and clothes wringers, shoe polishing apparatus, shoe trees and stretchers, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Ropes and string, padding materials, except of paper, cardboard, rubber or plastics, raw fibrous textile materials, tents and tarpaulins, nets, sails, sacks, raw textile fibres and substitutes therefor, goods of fabrics and fibres, namely slings and bands, bags and sacks for packaging, storage and transport, tarpaulins, awnings, tents, and unfitted coverings, sails, ropes and string, nets, ventilation sheets, container displays, padding and stuffing materials, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Yarns and threads, for textile use. Textiles and substitutes therefor, Bed covers, Table covers, Textile material, Textile goods, and substitutes for textile goods, Filtering materials of textile. Headgear, clothing, footwear, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid, buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles, artificial flowers, clothing accessories, sewing articles and decorative textile articles, hair ornaments, hair rollers, hair fastening articles, and false hair, artificial fruit, flowers and vegetables, charms, other than for jewellery, key rings or key chains, needles and pins for entomology. Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors, wall hangings (non-textile), floor coverings, artificial ground coverings, wall and ceiling coverings, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Games and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles, decorations for Christmas trees, sporting articles and equipment, festive decorations and artificial Christmas trees, fairground and playground apparatus, toys, games, playthings and novelties, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Meat, fish, seafood and molluscs, poultry and game, meat extracts, preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, jellies, jams, compotes, eggs, milk and milk products, edible oils and fats, dairy products and dairy substitutes, birds eggs and egg products, oils and fats, processed fruits, fungi and vegetables (including nuts and pulses), ready meals, soups and stocks, snacks and desserts, namely edible birds' nests, casseroles and soufflés, condensed tomatoes, dips, fish crackers, pollen prepared as foodstuff, snacks consisting of pork, soya preparations, ready meals consisting predominantly of meat, fish, seafood or vegetables, snacks and side dishes consisting of potato, soups and preparations therefor, stews, meat stocks and broths, yuca chips, natural or artificial sausage skins. Coffee, tea, cocoa and artificial coffee, rice, tapioca and sago, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastries and confectionery, edible ices, sugar, honey, treacle, yeast, baking-powder, salt, mustard, vinegar, sauces (condiments), spices, ice, ready meals and savoury snacks, namely snacks based on corn, cereals, flour and sesame, biscuits and crackers, dumplings, pancakes, pasta, rice and cereal foodstuffs, pasties and farinaceous foods, sandwiches and pizzas, spring rolls and seaweed rolls, steamed buns, tortilla dishes, edible salt, seasonings, spices, flavourings for beverages, pastries and confectionery, chocolate and desserts, sugars, natural sweeteners, sweet coatings and fillings, bee products, ice, ice creams, frozen yogurts and sorbets, processed grains, starches, and goods made thereof, baking preparations and yeasts. Agricultural and aquacultural crops, horticulture and forestry products, Live animals, Fresh fruits and vegetables, Natural plants and flowers, Foodstuffs and fodder for animals, Malt, Raw and unprocessed grains and seeds, Living creatures for breeding, Bedding and litter for animals. Beer and brewery products, Mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages, Fruit beverages and fruit juices, Syrups and other preparations for making beverages, Non-alcoholic beverages, Preparations for making beverages. Alcoholic beverages (except beer), Preparations for making alcoholic beverages. Tobacco and tobacco products (including substitutes), smokers' articles, matches, personal vaporisers and electronic cigarettes, and flavourings and solutions therefor, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Advertising, marketing and sales promotion, commercial services and consumer information, namely auctioneering, rental of vending machines, brokerage, organisation of business contacts, collective buying, commercial evaluation, preparation of competitions, agency business, import and export, negotiation and brokerage, ordering, price comparison services, procurement services for others, subscriptions, business assistance, business management and administrative services, professional business analysis, research and information, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Insurance services, real estate services, pawnbrokerage, issue of prepaid cards and vouchers, safe deposit services, financial and monetary services, and banking, fundraising and sponsorship, financial evaluation, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Building, construction and demolition, rental of tools, construction equipment and equipment for construction and demolition, extraction of natural resources, pest control and extermination (other than for agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes) and disinfection, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Telecommunications, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Distribution by pipeline and cable, transport, packaging and storage of goods, vehicle parking and storage, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Food and beverage treatment, customised production and manufacture, production of energy, material treatment information, vulcanisation (material treatment), metallurgical processing, treatment of materials using chemicals, catalytic conversion of chemical compounds, conversion of targeted substrates into targeted chemical preparations by treatment with enzyme systems, printing, and photographic and cinematographic development, duplication of audio and video recordings, air and water treatment and purification, slaughtering, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Education, providing of training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities, publishing and reporting, education, entertainment and sport services, translation and interpretation, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Scientific and technological services, industrial analysis and research services, IT services, namely software development, programming and implementation, computer hardware development, hosting services, software as a service (SaaS) and rental of software, rental of computer hardware and facilities, IT consultancy and information, IT security, protection and repair, data duplication and conversion, data encoding, computer analysis and diagnostics, research and development, and implementation of computers and computer systems, computer project management, data mining, digital watermarking, computer services, technological services in relation to computers, computer networking, updating of memory banks in computer systems, data migration, updating of websites, for others, monitoring of computer systems by remote access, testing, authentication and quality control, design, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Temporary accommodation, animal boarding, rental of furniture, linens and table settings, services for providing food and drink, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Animal healthcare, agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry services, animal grooming, human healthcare, human hygiene and beauty care, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class. Safety, rescue, security and enforcement services, personal and social services, namely astrological and spiritual services, detective agencies, dating agency services, funerary services, religious services, clothing rental, child protection services, home surveillance, personal analysis and research, personal shopping, lost property offices, networking, writing of private letters, pet sitting, political lobbying, reminder services, escorting in society (chaperoning), wedding services, legal services, hire, rental and leasing of objects in connection with providing the aforesaid services, included in this class, consultancy and information in relation to the aforesaid services, included in this class.

Goods & Services

Custom manufacture and assembly services, in particular for manufacturing and processing plastic monomers, plastic moulding compounds, plastic resins and their semi-finished products, in particular of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl tert-butyl ether, hydroxy esters, polymethyl methacrylate and thermoplastic methacrylate resins; polymerising of chemicals; processing of chemicals; treatment and processing of plastic monomers based on acrylates, in particular methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, for plastics production, for the automotive, solar, electric, paint, adhesive and construction industries; treatment and conversion of materials for processing plastic monomers, plastic moulding compounds, plastic resins and their semi-finished products, in particular of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl tert-butyl ether, hydroxy esters, polymethyl methacrylate and thermoplastic methacrylate resins; treatment and conversion of materials for processing chemicals; treatment and conversion of materials for the treatment and processing of plastic monomers based on acrylates, in particular methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, for plastics production, for the automotive, solar, electric, paint, adhesive and construction industries; information relating to the treatment of materials; treatment of plastic materials; treatment of plastic materials to produce plastic mouldings; machining of plastics; extrusion of plastics; laminating of plastics; catalytic conversion of chemical compounds. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; research and development in the fields of chemistry and technology.

Goods & Services

(1) Custom manufacture and assembly services, in particular for manufacturing and processing plastic monomers, plastic moulding compounds, plastic resins and their semi-finished products, in particular of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl tert-butyl ether, hydroxy esters, polymethyl methacrylate and thermoplastic methacrylate resins; polymerising of chemicals; processing of chemicals; treatment and processing of plastic monomers based on acrylates, in particular methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, for plastics production, for the automotive, solar, electric, paint, adhesive and construction industries; treatment and conversion of materials for processing plastic monomers, plastic moulding compounds, plastic resins and their semi-finished products, in particular of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl tert-butyl ether, hydroxy esters, polymethyl methacrylate and thermoplastic methacrylate resins; treatment and conversion of materials for processing chemicals; treatment and conversion of materials for the treatment and processing of plastic monomers based on acrylates, in particular methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, for plastics production, for the automotive, solar, electric, paint, adhesive and construction industries; providing information in the field of treatment of materials for processing chemicals, providing information in the field of treatment of plastic monomers based on acrylates, providing information in the field of treatment of plastic materials; treatment of plastic materials, treatment of plastic materials to produce plastic mouldings; machining of plastics, extrusion of plastics, laminating of plastics; catalytic conversion of chemical compounds; scientific and technological services in the field of chemical processing and research and design relating thereto; scientific and technological services in the field of plastics processing and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services in the field of chemical processing, industrial analysis and research services in the field of plastic processing; research and development in the fields of chemistry, manufacture of plastics and plastic processing

Abstract

A process for preparing alkanesulphonic acids from dialkyl disulphides with nitric acid and oxygen is provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 309/04 - Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing only one sulfo group
• C07C 303/16 - Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acidsPreparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by oxidation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups

Abstract

The invention concerns studded shoes which comprise metal studs and a plastics sole. The studs and sole are connected to each other by means of a coating of an adhesion-promoting composition, the composition containing at least one copolyamide-based hot-melt adhesive. The studded shoe can be used in the field of sports or hiking.

IPC Classes  ?

• A43C 15/16 - Studs for football or like boots
• C09J 5/06 - Adhesive processes in generalAdhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
• A43B 5/02 - Football boots

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition and the use of this composition as catalytically active composition in processes for the synthesis of chemical compounds, in particular the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon mixtures. Preferably, the composition comprises a metal complex, in particular an Rh complex with a phosphane or phosphite ligand, on an inert porous support, and is laden for the purposes of the hydroformylation with the aldol by-product of the desired aldehyde, in the sense of an application of the "supported liquid phase" (SLP) concept.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
• B01J 31/24 - Phosphines
• C07C 45/50 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
• B01J 21/08 - Silica
• B01J 21/18 - Carbon

Goods & Services

Chemicals used in industry and science; chemical preparations for use in photography; agrochemicals, namely, chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and parasiticides; petroleum auxiliaries, namely, petroleum cracking catalysts; chemicals for use in industry, namely, petroleum auxiliaries; chemicals for use in the petroleum industry; chemicals used in the metalworking industry, the textile industry, the paper industry, the cosmetics industry, the pharmaceutical industry and the petroleum industry; chemicals for use in the manufacturing of plastics, agrochemicals, paints, and lacquers; chemicals for plastics processing applications; chemicals for use in the manufacturing of coatings, in particular, raw materials for coatings; chemicals for use in the coatings industry; silicic acids, alumina, aluminium silicate, titanium dioxide, diatomaceous earth, zirconia, silicon, silicon dioxide, silanes, silicates, silicones, and cyanides for use in industry; hydrogen peroxide for use in industry; chemicals for use in industry, namely, silicic acids as fillers for natural and synthetic rubber; chemical preparations for use in industry, namely, thickening chemicals; chemical preparations for use in industry for improving flowability, carriers, and adsorbents for chemical and biochemical catalysts; chemicals for use in industry, namely, silicic acids for use in the chemical industry, textile industry, pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics industry, paint and coatings industry, ceramics and plastics industry; chemicals for use in industry, namely, silicic acids for use in the medical industry and biotechnology industry; silicic acids being chemical additives for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; chemicals for use in manufacturing of paper, cardboard and goods made from paper and cardboard; chemicals for use in manufacturing of paints, inks and lacquers, coatings, printing inks, pigment concentrates, plasters and mastics; hydrophobing preparations and waterproofing preparations for use in building, namely, waterproofing chemical compositions for articles of masonry, wood and other building and/or construction surfaces; chemicals for use in the manufacturing of tires; chemicals for use in industry, namely, vulcanizing preparations; chemicals for use in the manufacturing of batteries; chemical additives for petroleum products being oil and lubricants; chemical additives for oils and fuels, namely, polysulfinates; defoaming preparations being defoaming agents; chemical additives for oils and fuels, namely, chemicals for use as additives or ingredients in mineral oils, fuels, motor fuels, lubricants, industrial oils and greases; chemicals for use in the manufacture of surface protection preparations and preparations for protection against deterioration, namely, anti-tarnishing preparations for surfaces including windows; chemicals for use in the surface protection industry; chemicals for use in the manufacturing of hydraulic fluids, oils, lubricants and greases; chemicals for use in industry, namely, chemicals for use in the manufacturing of acrylates, methacrylates, polymers, viscometric goods, in particular, viscosity index improvers for hydraulic fluids, oils, lubricants and greases, pour point and setting point improvers, flow improvers and dewaxing preparations; dispersing preparations being dispersing agents; cellulose esters used in industry; water softening preparations; chemicals for use in purifying water, namely, water purifying chemicals; alcohols for industrial purposes; chemical preparations and additives for manufacturing of cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations; chemicals used in building and construction, namely, waterproofing membranes in liquid chemical form for use in construction; chemicals for use in the building industry; chemicals for use in the construction industry; chemical additives for use in manufacturing of paints, lacquers, coatings, printing inks, pigment concentrates, plasters and mastics; amino acids for laboratory or research use; biomedical compounds, namely, peptide substrates used in analyzing and detecting certain toxins for laboratory or research use; proteins for industrial use; unprocessed artificial resins; unprocessed plastics; unprocessed polymer resins used in the manufacture of resin or fiber composites, namely, absorbent and super-absorbent polymer resins for use in the sanitation industry for manufacturing of sanitary articles and materials; polymer compositions used in the manufacture of commercial and industrial goods, namely, absorbent, super-absorbent, and soluble polymers for use in the manufacture of power cables and communications cables; unprocessed synthetic polymerized resins for use in the packaging industry for binding of aqueous liquids of all kinds; polymerization plastics for use in agriculture and forestry and in horticulture; soil conditioning chemical preparations; calcium-based algae nutrient supplements for use in aquariums; fire extinguishing compositions; metal tempering preparations and soldering chemicals; chemical preparations for preserving foodstuffs; organic chemical compounds being amino acids, peptides and proteins for use in the manufacturing of animal food, fish food and foodstuffs for aquacultures; adhesives used in industry; wetting agents for use in the manufacture of paints; nutritional additives for use in manufacturing animal feed comprised of amino acids, peptides and proteins for animal food and fish food and foodstuffs for aquacultures Paints, varnishes, lacquers, coating compositions in the nature of paint for industrial applications; coating compositions in the nature of corrosion inhibitants in the nature of a coating; coating compositions in the nature of exterior surface protective coatings; thickeners for paints and lacquers, namely, thickening and thixotropic preparations for paints and lacquers; binding preparations for paints and lacquers, namely, binding agents for paints and lacquers; mastics being raw natural resins; thickening preparations for paints, lacquers, coatings, printing inks, and pigment concentrates, plasters and mastics in the nature of unprocessed natural resins; thinners for paints, lacquers, coatings, printing inks, and pigment concentrates, plasters and mastics in the nature of unprocessed natural resins; fixatives in the form of an acrylic protective coating, in particular, paints, lacquers, protective coatings, printing inks, and pigment concentrates, plasters and mastics in the nature of unprocessed natural resins; elastomeric-based coatings for use on roofs, walls, and building foundations for structures of all kinds; coatings for structures of all kinds, namely, aluminized coatings for use on roofs, walls and foundations; coatings for structures of all kinds, namely, clear coating protectant for vehicles and elastomeric based coatings for use on roofs, walls, and building foundations, preservatives against rust, namely, rust preservatives in the nature of a coating; colorants; mordants for use in the construction industry; raw natural resins cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; cosmetics Industrial oils and greases; all-purpose lubricants; non-chemical additives for oils, fuels, lubricants and greases; fuels drug delivery agents in the form of dragée coatings and glazes for tablets that facilitate the delivery of pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; delivery agents in the form of coatings and glazes for tablets that facilitate the delivery of nutritional supplements, namely, dietetic substances in the nature of amino acids, peptides and proteins for medical and veterinary purposes; nutritive substances for microorganisms for medical purposes; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; chemical preparations for sanitary purposes; sanitary preparations for medical use; disinfectants for medical instruments; disinfectants for hygiene purposes; all-purpose disinfectants; nutraceuticals for use as a dietary supplement; disinfectants for sanitary purposes Machines, namely, blending machines for chemical processing; machines for chemical processing engineering, namely, disintegrators for chemical processing, dissolving machines for chemical processing, extracting machines for chemical processing, granulating machines for chemical processing, grinding mills for chemical processing, kneading machines for chemical processing, separating machines for chemical processing, sintering machines for chemical processing, sorting machines for chemical processing paper bags; paper for wrapping and packaging; printed matter, namely, instructional and teaching materials in the field of chemicals, specialty chemicals, nutrition, and animal nutrition; adhesives for stationery or household purposes plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture, in particular, plastics and artificial resins being semi-finished products in the form of foils, panels, sheets, profiles, blocks, rods, pipes and moldings; plastics in extruded form used in production being semi-finished products for further manufacturing of packing, stopping and insulating materials, filters, and filtering materials in the form of semi-finished plastic films or foam, filter modules, microfilters, and membranes, namely, polymer membranes for filtration in organic solvents through nanofiltration; packing and insulating materials foodstuffs for animals; feedstuffs, namely, animal feed for livestock; animal feed for animals and aquacultures; fish food for aquaculture, aquaculture feed organizational services for business purposes, namely, organizational project development for others; business consultancy for power plants and incineration plants in the areas of residue and waste disposal; compilation of statistics for business purposes; market research and market analysis; business management consultancy; business organization consultancy; business consulting services relating to product distribution, marketing, operations, management, logistics, reverse logistics, supply chains, strategy, production, personnel, and retail sale matters; professional business consultancy repair of buildings; repair and maintenance of electrical systems, chemical installations, thermo technical installations in the nature of heat engineering installations, heating, air conditioning, cooling and ventilating apparatus; application of protective coatings to optical fibers and semiconductors supplying and distribution of energy, electricity, gas, heat and water; transport of gases, liquids and solids by pipe-line treatment of chemicals, namely, purification of silicon-based and chlorine-based chemicals; waste treatment; water treatment; treatment of rubbers and polymeric materials being natural rubber, namely, processing of rubbers Educational services, namely, providing classes, seminars and workshops in the fields of chemicals, specialty chemicals, nutrition and animal nutrition; training in the field of animal nutrition and chemicals; providing instruction, namely, providing courses of instruction at the college and post-graduate level; education rendered through correspondence courses in the fields of chemicals, nutrition, animal nutrition and electronics; providing continuing education courses in the form of further training in the field of chemicals, nutrition and animal nutrition; personnel training in the fields of power plants, waste incineration plants, waste disposal plants, and water treatment plants; publication of books, periodicals and newspapers; organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; entertainment, namely, organizing and arranging of exhibitions for entertainment purposes; organization of exhibitions for sporting purposes Scientific and technological services, namely, scientific research in the fields of chemicals, specialty chemicals, nutrition, and animal nutrition; Scientific and technological services, namely, research and design in the field of computer hardware and computer software; industrial analysis, namely, performance of chemical analyses; industrial research in the fields of chemicals, specialty chemicals, nutrition, and animal nutrition; design and development of computer hardware and software for analysis of raw materials used in animal feed; design and development of computer software for analysis of raw materials used in animal feed; design and development of databases for amino acid analysis of raw materials used in animal feed; computer software consultancy; technical consultancy in the field of computer software; consulting in the field of product research, namely, consultancy for animal feed manufacturers in relation to feed ingredients; research and development in the field of lubrication technology and hydraulic liquid systems and technical consultancy related thereto; product quality testing; material testing; surveying; chemistry consultation services; engineering services; laboratory research in the field of biotechnology; chemical laboratories; physics research; computer programming; rental of data programming equipment, namely, rental of computers; rental of data processing equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing olefins by means of metathesis, comprising the following steps: a. provision of an olefin reaction mixture containing at least one olefin, b. addition of a ruthenium compound of the general formula [RuX2L1xL2y]z (I), wherein X = anionic ligand; L1 = neutral π-bonding ligand; L2 = neutral electron donor ligand; x = 0, 1; y = 1, 2, 3; z = 1, 2, c. addition of a Lewis acid and/or an anionic non-coordinating salt, and d. reaction at temperatures in the range from 30°C to 140°C, wherein no alkyne or alkynol is added. The invention further relates to the use of said method in metathesis reactions.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 207/48 - Sulfur atoms
• C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
• C07C 41/18 - Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
• C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for determining the state of charge of a battery, wherein a functional relationship between the state of charge and the open-circuit voltage of the battery is empirically determined. In the determination of the functional relationship, the battery, which is completely charged at the beginning, is discharged with defined charges and open-circuit voltages are measured at several discharge steps of the battery, wherein states of charge of the battery are associated with the measured open-circuit voltages after the measurements. After the determination of the functional relationship, during operation of the battery, the state of charge is determined from an estimated open-circuit voltage on the basis of the functional relationship. In a first phase in the determination of the functional relationship between the state of charge and the open-circuit voltage, the battery is discharged in steps at constant amperages until the open-circuit voltage falls below a limit voltage, and then in a second phase the amperage is reduced in a further step and the battery is discharged further until the amperage falls below a limit amperage. The invention further relates to a device for performing such a method, wherein the device comprises at least one battery, a controller for controlling the input and output power in an open-loop or closed-loop manner, a computing unit for determining the state of charge of the battery, and a data memory, wherein the data of the functional relationship between the state of charge and the open-circuit voltage are stored in the data memory and the computing unit has access to the data memory.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/36 - Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
• H01M 10/00 - Secondary cellsManufacture thereof
• H02J 3/32 - Arrangements for balancing the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing defined nano-scale coatings by specific adjustment of the rheological flow properties of a priming solution which is to be processed and optimization of the amphiphobic surface properties by means of subsequent energy input. Thereby it is possible to produce coatings having amphiphobic properties and to specifically adjust the layer thickness of the coatings at the same time. The method according to the invention comprises four process steps. First, the surface is coated by means of a Sol-Gel method with a solution comprising SiO2-Nano-particles. The drying and cross-linking of said coating occurs in the second method step and in the third method step the coating is treated by energetic radiation. Finally a second, fluorinated coating is applied.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 5/16 - Anti-fouling paintsUnderwater paints
• B05D 7/00 - Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
• C03C 17/00 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating

Abstract

The invention refers to an electronic device unit being equipped on the outside with a coating layer comprising a lactic acid polymer or copolymer.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01K 11/00 - Marking of animals
• A61L 31/08 - Materials for coatings
• A61D 7/00 - Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
• A61B 19/00 - Instruments, implements or accessories for surgery or diagnosis not covered by any of the groups A61B 1/00-A61B 18/00, e.g. for stereotaxis, sterile operation, luxation treatment, wound edge protectors(protective face masks A41D 13/11; surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses A41D 13/12; devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body liquids A61M 1/00)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic device unit being equipped on the outside with a coating layer comprising a cationic (meth)acrylate copolymer.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01K 11/00 - Marking of animals
• A61L 31/08 - Materials for coatings
• A61D 7/00 - Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
• A61B 19/00 - Instruments, implements or accessories for surgery or diagnosis not covered by any of the groups A61B 1/00-A61B 18/00, e.g. for stereotaxis, sterile operation, luxation treatment, wound edge protectors(protective face masks A41D 13/11; surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses A41D 13/12; devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body liquids A61M 1/00)

Abstract

The invention relates to an insertion tool comprising an insertion part suitable to be implanted in an animal, the insertion part comprising a polymer or a copolymer composition in the form of a needle with an attached or at least partially enveloped electronic device unit, and which polymer or copolymer composition comprises a sharp tip end and which polymer or copolymer composition undergoes softening after incubation in phosphate buffered gelatine-agarose-matrix, pH 7.4, at 37° C for five minutes.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01K 11/00 - Marking of animals
• A61D 7/00 - Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
• A61L 31/08 - Materials for coatings

Abstract

The invention relates to a rubber mixture, in particular for vehicle air-inflated tires, seatbelts, belts and hoses. Said rubber mixture contains the following components: at least one diene rubber and at least one silcic acid and at least one oligo-(n-(n'-trialkoxysilyl-alkyl)cycloalkane-n'',n'''-diyl)bis-oligosulphide and/or oligo-(n-(n'-trialkoxysilyl-alkyl)cycloalkane-n''-yl)oligosulphide as silane, wherein n, n', n'', n''' can have, independently from each other, values of between 1 and 10, and additional additives.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60C 1/00 - Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
• C08K 3/36 - Silica
• C08K 13/02 - Organic and inorganic ingredients
• C08K 5/44 - Sulfenamides

Abstract

The invention relates to a rubber mixture, in particular for vehicle air-inflated tires, seatbelts, belts and hoses. Said rubber mixture contains the following components: at least one diene rubber and at least one silcic acid and at least one oligo-(n-(n'-trialkoxysilyl-alkyl)cycloalkane-n'',n'''-diyl)bis-oligosulphide and/or at least one oligo-(n-(n'-trialkoxysilyl-alkyl)cycloalkane-n''-yl)oligosulphide as a first silane, wherein n, n', n'', n''' can have, independently from each other, values of between 1 and 10, and at least one additional silane and additional additives.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 3/36 - Silica
• C08K 13/02 - Organic and inorganic ingredients
• B60C 1/00 - Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
• C08K 5/00 - Use of organic ingredients
• C08K 5/44 - Sulfenamides

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for processing fine-grained material during the production of chlorosilanes, characterized in that the fine-grained material is hydraulically compacted to bodies of increased density.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 33/107 - Halogenated silanes
• C01B 33/00 - SiliconCompounds thereof

Abstract

CO2 is absorbed from a gas mixture by contacting the gas mixture with an absorption medium which comprises water and at least one amine of the formula (I) R1R2NCH2CH2CHR4NHR3, where R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are C1-C3-alkyl radicals, R4 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and the radicals R1, R2, R3 and R4 together comprise no more than 5 carbon atoms.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
• B01D 53/62 - Carbon oxides

Abstract

The invention relates to methods for producing hydridosilanes containing carbon, wherein an optionally boron- or phosphorus-doped hydridosilane is reacted with at least one carbon source selected from linear, branched, or cyclic carbosilanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, carbenes, alkyl azides, diazomethane, dimethyl sulfate, or alcohols in the absence of catalysts and reductants. The invention further relates to the hydridosilane oligomers containing carbon that can be obtained in accordance with the method, and to the use of said hydridosilane oligomers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/60 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
• C07F 7/08 - Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages

Abstract

The invention relates to a new type of concept for marking roadways, in particular roads. The new markings have applicability and durability comparable to the prior art. The markings also have properties comparable to the prior art in regard to night visibility, the duration until the roadways can be travelled again, and the surface condition. However, the markings of the invention also help to support modern driver assistance systems and autonomous driving. For this purpose, the invention relates in particular to road markings that are equipped with additional reflectivity for electromagnetic radiation, in particular for microwaves and/or infrared radiation, on the basis of established systems.

IPC Classes  ?

• E01F 9/04 - Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for informing road users, e.g. illuminated (for redirecting vehicles E01F 15/00)
• E01F 9/00 - Arrangement of road signs or traffic signalsArrangements for enforcing caution

Abstract

The invention relates to organosilanes and/or organosiloxanes having a content of less than 1,000 wgt.-ppm of chloride for depth impregnation of mineral substrates. The invention further relates to a method for processing depth impregnation of mineral substrates wherein a liquid composition comprising at least one organosilane and/or an organosiloxane having a content of less than 1,000 wgt.-ppm of chloride is applied to at least one surface of a mineral mold. The produced molds are characterized by pronounced hydrophobia.

IPC Classes  ?

• C04B 41/64 - Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages

Abstract

Compositions are described containing a) a polymer modified by at least one silane group (R1)a(X)bSi-, in which X is selected from the group including the moieties R2O-, R2NH-, R2O-CO- and (R2)2C=N-O-, R1 and R2 are mutually independently alkyl, cycloalkyl and/or aryl, a is 0, 1 or 2, b is 1, 2 or 3 and the sum of a and b is 3, and b) a mixture of straight-chain and/or cyclic siloxanes of the general formulae (I) and/or (II), in which the individual moieties (R) are mutually independently alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl and/or aryl and some of the moieties (R) are aminoalkyl-functional groups of the formula -CoH2o-NH2, -CoH2o-NHR', -CoH2o-NRR', -CoH2o-NH-CpH2p-NH2 or -CoH2o-NH-CpH2p-NH-CqH2q-NH2, in which R' is alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl and R assumes one of the meanings defined above or in which moieties R and R' bonded to a nitrogen atom form, together with the shared nitrogen atom, a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, in which R' and R assume one of the meanings defined above, o are mutually independently integers from 1 to 6, p and q are mutually independently integers from 2 to 6, m is an integer from 2 to 30, n is an integer from 3 to 30, where there is at most one aminoalkyl-functional group bonded to a silicon atom of a compound of the formula (I) and/or (II), and where the quotient calculated from the molar ratio of Si to alkoxy moieties is at least 0.3. These have excellent suitability for application as adhesives and sealants, while featuring improved adhesion more particularly on substrates that are not easily bonded to one another.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/04 - Polysiloxanes
• C08G 77/26 - Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
• C08L 101/10 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups containing hydrolysable silane groups

Abstract

The present invention relates to specific mixtures containing straight-chain aminopropyl-functional alkoxysiloxanes of the general formula I and/or cyclic aminopropyl-functional alkoxysiloxanes of the general formula II (R)3Si-O-[Si(R)2-O]m-Si(R)3 (I), (II), in which the groups R are composed mutually independently of (i) aminopropyl-functional groups of the formula -(CH2)3-NH2, -(CH2)3-NH(CH2)2-NH2 and/or -(CH2)3-NH(CH2)2-NH(CH2)2-NH2, (ii) methoxy and/or ethoxy groups and (iii) optionally butyl or octyl groups, m is an integer from 2 to 30 and n is an integer from 3 to 30, where there is at most one aminoalkyl-functional group bonded to a silicon atom of a compound of the formula I and/or II, and where the quotient calculated from the molar ratio of Si to alkoxy groups is at least 0.3, and a process for producing same. These have excellent suitability for application as adhesives and sealants, while featuring improved adhesion more particularly on substrates that are not easily bonded to one another.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/06 - Preparatory processes
• C07F 7/21 - Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing silicon but no carbon in the ring
• C08G 77/26 - Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method comprising the steps a) providing an alkane or 1-alkanol, b) contacting said alkane or 1-alkanol in an aqueous solution with a cytochrome P450 alkane hydroxylase from the CYP153 family and oxygen for at least 3 hours.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 7/18 - Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric
• C12N 9/02 - Oxidoreductases (1.), e.g. luciferase

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water-absorbing polymer structure based on partially neutralized, crosslinked polyacrylic acid, wherein the water-absorbing polymer structure has the following properties: i) a content of soluble fractions of at least 10% by weight, said content being determined in accordance with the test method described in this document; ii) a modulus of elasticity of at most 3 Pa, said modulus of elasticity being determined in accordance with the test method described in this document; iii) a drop in the gel viscosity after 7 days at 80°C of at most 25%, said drop being determined in accordance with the test method described in this document. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a water-absorbing polymer structure, to the water-absorbing polymer structure which can be obtained using this method, to a composite, to a method for producing a composite, to the composite which can be obtained using this method, to a cable, and also to the use of a water-absorbing composition or a composite for producing a sheathing layer in a cable.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01B 7/288 - Preventing penetration of fluid into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid

Abstract

Method for producing coated filaments for later printing in extrusion-based 3D printers, such as for example FDM printers (Fused Deposition Modelling printers). In this case, the filaments are coated outside the printer in a separate process and can also be used in a corresponding unmodified printer of the prior art. Also the coating apparatus for carrying out this process and coils with coated filaments.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 67/00 - Shaping techniques not covered by groups , or

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for carbonising and/or graphitising oxidised polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in an inert atmosphere, in which the hydrogen cyanide (HCN) that is released is captured by reaction into a cyanide (RCN). The aim of the invention is to develop such a method which makes the cyanide produced easier to handle, transport and store. The problem is solved by reacting the hydrogen cyanide with an alkaline hydroxide or with an alkaline earth hydroxide (ROH) into the corresponding cyanide (RCN), and by performing the reaction in a released gaseous fluidised bed (14) which is liquefied by a gaseous medium and which contains hydrogen cyanide, aqueous alkaline and/or alkaline earth hydroxide, water and cyanide nuclei, in which fluidised bed the cyanide is obtained as a granular solid.

IPC Classes  ?

• D01F 9/10 - Man-made filaments or the like of other substancesManufacture thereofApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material by decomposition of organic substances
• D01F 9/12 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
• D01F 9/22 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing equilibrium peracetic acid by reacting acetic acid with hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous reaction mixture in the presence of methanesulphonic acid as catalyst, and also the equilibrium peracetic acid obtainable by the method.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 407/00 - Preparation of peroxy compounds
• C07C 409/26 - Peracetic acid

Abstract

The invention relates to modified extrusion-based 3D printing, in particular a modified Fused Deposition Modelling process, for producing multicoloured three-dimensional objects. In particular, the invention relates to a 3D printing process with which mechanically stable, multicoloured 3D objects can be produced with a particularly good colour image in comparison with the prior art. The process according to the invention is based on the concept that the polymer strand that is used for producing the actual object is coated before the print head and the coating is fixed before the polymer strand enters the print head. After the extrusion in the print head, the coating is largely still on the surface of the extruded strand. The coating may be coloured or contain functional additives.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 67/00 - Shaping techniques not covered by groups , or

Abstract

The present invention is concerned with processes for the enzymatic formation of amide bonds. More specifically the invention is concerned with the formation of amide bonds between amino acid esters acylated on the amino terminus to nicotinic acid or isonicotinic acid and amino compounds with the aid of proteases. The invention provides processes for amide formation employing amino acid esters, connected to nicotinoyl- or isonicotinoyl-groups via an amide bond on the amino terminus, that are more efficient than processes for amide formation employing amino acid esters carrying standard protecting groups such as benzoyl or Z on their amino terminus. In one aspect therefore, the present invention, further, relates to the protease mediated synthesis of organogellant compounds (OG) as depicted below wherein L is a linking moiety of molecular weight from 14 g/mol to 500 g/mol, one of X1, X2 is nitrogen and the other is carbon, and wherein R1 are sidechain substituents.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 13/02 - Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol
• C12P 13/04 - Alpha- or beta-amino acids

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for preparing grafted polyalkyl(meth)acrylates (PAMAs) containing dispersant repeating units in the polymer backbone as well as in the grafted layer, which polymers are characterized by a low sulfur content, the products available by this process and their use as an additive to fuels, especially to middle distillates and blends thereof. The present invention further relates to a composition comprising the grafted polyalkyl(meth)acrylates prepared by the process according to the present invention and the use of said composition as an additive component to fuels, especially to middle distillates and blends thereof, and for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oil and fuel oil compositions, especially to middle distillate fuels and blends thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 265/06 - Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
• C10L 1/236 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Abstract

The present invention is concerned with the formation of amide bonds. More specifica lly, the present invention, relates to processes for the manufacture of organogellant compounds (OG) as depicted below wherein L is selected from C2-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 alkylaryl, R1 are side chain substituents and one of X1, X2 is nitrogen and the other two are carbon. Processes of the present invention employ reaction mixtures with beneficial flow characteristics allowing sufficient agitation of all parts of these reaction mixtures and thus achieving adequate mixing of reaction partners and/or dissipation of heat. The beneficial flow characteristics are achieved by using suitable activation for coupling the terminal pyridine-carboxylic acid.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 213/82 - AmidesImides in position 3
• C07D 213/81 - AmidesImides

Abstract

The present invention relates to polyalkyl(meth)acrylates (PAMAs) containing dispersant repeating units and their use as an additive component to fuels, especially to middle distillates and blends thereof. The present invention further relates to a composition comprising polyalkyl(meth)acrylates containing dispersant repeating units as dispersing species and the use of said composition as an additive to fuels, especially to middle distillates and blends thereof, and for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oil and fuel oil compositions, especially to middle distillate fuels and blends thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 265/06 - Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
• C10L 1/236 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition comprising (A) an isocyanate of formula (I) OCN-A-SiR1R2R3 (I), and B) a Brønstedt or Lewis acid or a compound releasing a Brønstedt or Lewis acid at room temperature. In a particular embodiment component B) is described according to formula (II): R5 is halogen, -CO-halogen or -CH 2-halogen, R6 is hydrogen, -CH 2-halogen, halogen and -CO-halogen. The acid components serve as stabilisers in order to increase the storage life of alkoxy-containing isocyanates produced according to phosgene-free methods. Also claimed are a method for producing a stabilised alkoxysilane-containing isocyanate which comprises the step of adding a Lewis or Brønstedt acid or a compound releasing a Brønstedt or Lewis acid at room temperature to an alkoxysilane-containing isocyanate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 7/18 - Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages

Abstract

The invention relates to a technical method for purifying compounds containing phosphoric acid groups or phosphoric groups, and to the use of said compounds, according to said method, for producing silicon, in particular highly pure so called solar silicon, from silicon dioxide and carbon.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 49/00 - Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangersApparatus therefor
• B01J 39/18 - Macromolecular compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing aldehydes with five carbon atoms. A feed mixture containing 10 wt.% to 50 wt.% linear butenes and less than 5 wt.% 1-butene is hydroformylated with syngas in the presence of a rhodium and at least one catalyst system comprising bisphosphite ligands. The hydroformylation is carried out in a reactor from which a circulating gas containing at least some of the products and unreacted educts of the hydroformylation is continuously drawn over an operation time period; partially condensed and non-condensed fractions of the circulating gas are fed back into the reactor; and after the operation time period expires, the hydroformylation is interrupted, the reactor is freed of reaction residue, and the hydroformylation is carried out again. The aim of the invention is to design such a method so as to be more economical. This is achieved in that a bisphosphite of the formula (1) and/or (2) is used as the ligand, the operation time period is prolonged to over 8000 hrs, and the removal of solid reaction residue from the reactor is dispensed with during the ongoing operation time period.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 45/50 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
• C07F 9/6574 - Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
• B01J 31/02 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
• B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony

Abstract

The invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising (A) a water-soluble or water-dispersible binder, or a water-soluble or water-dispersible constituent comprising carboxyl groups, and (B) at least one cyclic hydroxyalkyl amide.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 5/20 - Carboxylic acid amides
• C09D 201/08 - Carboxyl groups
• C09D 5/44 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects producedFilling pastes for electrophoretic applications
• C09J 201/08 - Carboxyl groups
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

The invention relates to novel water-dispersible hydrophilic polyisocyanates and polyisocyanate mixtures, a method for the production thereof, compositions comprising the hydrophilic polyisocyanates according to the invention and the use thereof as starting constituent in the production of polyurethane plastics, in particular as cross-linkers for water-soluble or water-dispersible paint, adhesive or sealant binders or binder components with groups which are reactive with respect to isocyanate groups.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 18/70 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only

Abstract

The present invention relates to aqueous binders and heat-sealing lacquers produced therefrom for heat-sealable coatings which adhere to aluminium without the use of a primer, make possible good sealability of the coated aluminium foil on PS and/or PVC, and are also characterised by a good blocking resistance also at temperatures above 40 °C.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 265/06 - Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
• C09D 151/06 - Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Abstract

With the method described, boron-containing silicates of zeolithic structure are obtained which, as catalysts for splitting MTBE, have negligible DME and C8 selectivity and simultaneously high activity.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 29/86 - BorosilicatesAluminoborosilicates
• C01B 37/00 - Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for decomposing ethers and a method for decomposing alcohols, characterized in that the method is carried out on a catalyst containing a boron silicate which has a zeolite structure of the MFI framework type.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
• C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
• B01J 21/02 - Boron or aluminiumOxides or hydroxides thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing aqueous dispersions comprising the components (a) and (b) and optionally (c) or (d) or both, (a) a copolymer consisting of free-radical-polymerized C1- to C4-esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and alkyl(meth)acrylate monomers with tertiary ammonium groups in the alkyl side groups, (b) 5 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a C12- to C18-monocarboxylic acid or a C12- to C18-alcohol, (c) 0 to 10% by weight based on (a) of a dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, (d) 0 to 20% by weight, based on (a), of an emulsifier having an HLB of at least 14 • by dispersing the components in water • where the water has a temperature of more than 40 and up to 85 °C, • where the solid content of the dispersion is from 5 to 40 % by weight and • where a clear colloidal dispersion is obtained in less than 30 min.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 47/32 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers
• A61K 9/28 - DrageesCoated pills or tablets

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing metathesis products comprising contacting metathesis starting materials under metathesis conditions with a metathesis catalyst, wherein the metathesis catalyst is employed in an amount of from 0.0001 mol-% to 1 mol-% based on half of the sum of the reactive double bonds of the metathesis starting materials and wherein the ethylene or propylene generated in the course of the reaction is removed from the reaction mixture.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 41/18 - Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
• C07C 43/188 - Unsaturated ethers
• C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
• C07C 69/74 - Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07D 313/08 - Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
• C07B 37/08 - Isomerisation
• C07B 37/10 - Cyclisation
• C07C 6/02 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
• C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
• C07D 207/48 - Sulfur atoms
• C07D 223/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• C07D 225/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than seven members having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
• C07D 245/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than seven members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
• C07D 313/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
• C07D 313/20 - Eight-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems

Abstract

The invention relates to an ester and ester mixtures with at least one epoxide group and at least one carbonate group on the acid chain. The invention also relates to a method for producing said type of ester and to the use of the ester as a plasticizer for polymers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 407/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• C07D 407/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
• C08K 5/00 - Use of organic ingredients

Abstract

The invention relates to a wall structure for interior insulation systems having thermally insulating panels, wherein the thermally insulating panels are fastened to an existing or newly attached layer having capillary action on site on the wall side with a defined gap width and the gaps are filled up with a layer having capillary action, and the side of the thermally insulating panels facing the room interior are also covered with a layer having capillary action, and thus the thermally insulating panels are surrounded on all sides by said layers having capillary action.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04B 1/76 - Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflectionOther building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
• E04B 1/80 - Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

Abstract

The invention relates to n-pentylester und iso-pentylester with at least one cyclic carbonate group on the acid chain, to a method for the production and use of the ester as a plasticizer fpr polymers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 317/30 - Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
• C08K 5/00 - Use of organic ingredients
• C08K 5/109 - EstersEther-esters of carbonic acid

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing chlorosilanes of the general formula H4-nSiCln where n = 1, 2, 3, and/or 4, which is characterised in that in a rector silicon is reacted in bulk with Cl2, HCl, or Cl2 and HCl, and at least one silicon-containing.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 33/107 - Halogenated silanes

Abstract

The invention relates to a rubber blend that comprises core-shell particles containing crystalline iron oxide in the core and amorphous silicon dioxide in the shell, the shell containing 5 to 40 wt.% silicon dioxide and the core containing 60 to 95 wt.% iron oxide, and a) the particles being largely present in the form of isolated individual particles that have an average diameter of 2 to 20 µm, and b) the core b1) additionally containing 1 to 2 wt.% of aluminium or zinc, and b2) lattice spacings of 0.20 nm, 0.25 nm and 0.29 nm, +/- 0.02 nm in each case, being detectable by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 9/02 - Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
• C08K 9/06 - Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
• C08K 9/10 - Encapsulated ingredients
• C08K 13/02 - Organic and inorganic ingredients
• C08L 21/00 - Compositions of unspecified rubbers
• C08K 3/00 - Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
• C08K 5/00 - Use of organic ingredients
• C08L 23/16 - Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
• C01G 49/02 - OxidesHydroxides
• C09C 3/06 - Treatment with inorganic compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing linear butenes from methanol. The problem addressed is that of specifying such a method in which the methanol used is converted, to the largest possible extent, into butenes. The problem is solved by combining a methanol-to-propylene process with a metathesis reaction by means of which the propene obtained from the methanol is converted into linear butenes.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
• C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing an aluminosilicate catalyst intended for use in the cleaving of alkyl tert-alkyl ethers (ATAE) to olefins and alcohols. It is based on the problem of specifying a process for producing an acidic heterogeneous catalyst which features reduced initial activity in ATAE cleavage. The problem is solved by treating the catalyst with methanol before using it in the ATAE cleavage.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 21/12 - Silica and alumina
• B01J 37/00 - Processes, in general, for preparing catalystsProcesses, in general, for activation of catalysts
• C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
• C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
• C07C 11/09 - Isobutene

Abstract

The invention relates to a curable composition comprising at least one epoxy resin and at least one hardener, where the hardener is a compound of the formula (I) or (II) where R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group of substituents having the formula -(CH2)X-NH2 and x is in each case independently 0, 1, 2, 3 oder 4, and to surfaces having such a composition, to processes comprising applying a coating material comprising such compositions, and to the use of such compositions as surface protection.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 59/50 - Amines
• C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resinsCoating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins

Abstract

The invention refers to a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition, comprising a) a core, comprising a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient and b) an inner coating layer comprising at least 30 % by weight of one or more salts of alginic acid and c) an outer coating layer comprising at least 30 % by weight of one or more polymers or copolymers comprising anionic side groups.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 9/28 - DrageesCoated pills or tablets
• A61K 9/50 - Microcapsules
• A61K 31/522 - Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
• A61K 31/4439 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
• A61K 31/135 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone

Abstract

The invention refers to a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition, comprising a) a core, comprising a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient and b) an inner coating layer comprising one or more salts of alginic acid and c) an outer coating layer comprising one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers, wherein the ratio of the amount of the one or more salts of alginic acid in the inner coating layer is at least 2.5 : 1 by weight to the amount of the one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers in outer coating layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 9/28 - DrageesCoated pills or tablets
• A61K 9/50 - Microcapsules
• A61K 31/522 - Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for removing an organic compound from an aqueous solution, comprising the steps of providing the aqueous solution containing the organic compound, and a hydrophobic organic solution, wherein the latter comprises a liquid hydrophobic cation exchanger, contacting the aqueous solution and the hydrophobic organic solution and separating the hydrophobic organic solution from the aqueous solution, wherein the liquid hydrophobic cation exchanger is a saturated alkanoic acid having at least one alkyl substituent, wherein the organic compound is an organic compound having at least one positive charge and a neutral or positive total charge.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 39/04 - Processes using organic exchangers
• B01J 39/16 - Organic material
• B01D 11/04 - Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
• C02F 1/42 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
• C07C 227/40 - SeparationPurification

Abstract

The invention provides a process for preparing trisilylamine and polysilazanes in the liquid phase, by metering ammonia dissolved in an inert solvent initially in a substoichiometric amount relative to monochlorosilane which is likewise present in inert solvent. The reaction is performed in a reactor in which trisilylamine, formed according to the following equation: 4 NH3 + 3 H3SiCl --> 3 NH4Cl + (SiH3)3N, and polysilazanes are formed. The reactor is subsequently decompressed and TSA is removed from the product mixture in gaseous form. The TSA obtained is purified by filtration and distillation and is obtained in high or ultrahigh purity. Subsequently, further ammonia dissolved in inert solvent is metered into the reactor, in the course of which, together with the amount of ammonia introduced beforehand, a stoichiometric excess of ammonia relative to the amount of MCS present beforehand is used. Excess ammonia is subsequently discharged, inert gas is introduced, and the bottom product mixture from the reactor is conducted through a filter unit, removing solid ammonium chloride, and a liquid mixture of polysilazanes and solvent is obtained.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 77/62 - Nitrogen atoms

Abstract

Core-shell particles which contain crystalline iron oxide in the core and amorphous silicon dioxide in the shell and in which a) the shell contains from 5 to 40% by weight of silicon dioxide, b) the core contains b1) from 60 to 95% by weight of iron oxide and b2) from 0.5 to 5% by weight of at least one doping component selected from the group consisting of aluminium, calcium, copper, magnesium, silver, titanium, yttrium, zinc, tin and zirconium, c) where the percentages by weight are based on the core-shell particles and the sum of a) and b) is at least 98% by weight of the core-shell particles, d) the core has lattice plane spacings of 0.20 nm, 0.25 nm and 0.29 nm, in each case +/-0.02 nm, determined by means of HR-TEM.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01G 49/02 - OxidesHydroxides
• C09C 1/24 - Oxides of iron
• C01G 49/00 - Compounds of iron

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for obtaining a hydrocarbon-containing gas, comprising the generation of heat by operating an apparatus for oxidizing a hydrocarbon-containing gas, characterized in that, optionally, a required provision of heat from the oxidation of the hydrocarbon-containing gas is replaced by the provision of heat from electrical energy by means of an apparatus for providing heat by using electric current and the non-oxidized hydrocarbon-containing gas is provided. The invention further relates to a system for carrying out said method.

IPC Classes  ?

• C10L 3/00 - Gaseous fuelsNatural gasSynthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclasses , Liquefied petroleum gas
• F01K 3/18 - Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
• F01K 3/20 - Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by combustion gases of main boiler
• F01K 3/22 - Controlling, e.g. starting, stopping
• F01K 13/02 - Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for limiting the loading of electrical power transmission networks, comprising generating heat by operating an apparatus for oxidizing a hydrocarbon-containing gas, wherein optionally a required provision of heat from the oxidation of the hydrocarbon-containing gas is replaced by the provision of heat from electrical energy by means of an apparatus for providing heat by using electric current and the non-oxidized hydrocarbon-containing as is provided. The invention further relates to a system for carrying out the method.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/14 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• F01K 17/02 - Use of steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
• F02G 5/00 - Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
• H02J 3/38 - Arrangements for parallelly feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• H05B 11/00 - Heating by combined application of processes covered by two or more of groups
• H02J 3/04 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources

Abstract

Described is a method for producing alkenyl halosilanes by reacting alkenyl halide selected from the group comprising vinyl halide, vinylidene halide, and allyl halide with halosilane selected from the group comprising monohalosilane, dihalosilane, and trihalosilane in the gas phase in a reactor comprising a reaction tube (1) that has an inlet (2) at one end and an outlet (3) at the other end, said reactor further comprising an annular-gap nozzle (4) that is mounted on the inlet (2), extends into the reaction tube (1), and has a central supply duct (5) for one reactant (7) and a supply duct (6), which surrounds the central supply duct (5), for the other reactant (8). In order to carry out said method, alkenyl halide is injected into the reaction tube (1) through the central supply duct (5), halosilane is injected thereinto through the surrounding supply duct (6), and both substances flow through the reaction tube (1) in the direction of the outlet (3). The described method allows alkenyl halosilanes to be produced at a high yield and with great selectivity. The amount of soot formed is significantly lower than in conventional reators. The invention also relates to a reactor for carrying out gas-phase reactions, said reactor being characterized by at least the following elements: A) a reaction tube (1) that has B) an inlet (2) at one end, C) an outlet (3) at the other end, and D) an annular-gap nozzle (4) which includes a central supply duct (5) for one reactant (7) and a supply duct (6), which surrounds the central supply duct (5), for another reactant (8), said nozzle being mounted on the inlet (2) and extending into the reaction tube (1).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 7/12 - Organo silicon halides
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• B01J 4/00 - Feed devicesFeed or outlet control devices

Abstract

Described is a method for producing alkenyl halosilanes by reacting alkenyl halide selected from the group comprising vinyl halide, vinylidene halide, and allyl halide with halosilane selected from the group comprising monohalosilane, dihalosilane, and trihalosilane in the gas phase in a reactor comprising a reaction tube (1) that has an inlet (2) at one end and an outlet (3) at the other end, said reactor further comprising a gas introduction device (4) which has a plurality of gas feeding points (5) that are located at a distance from one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the reaction tube (1) and extend into the reaction tube (1). In order to carry out said method, monohalosilane, dihalosilane, or trihalosilane is conducted into the reaction tube (1) through the inlet (2) and flows through the reaction tube (1) in the direction of the outlet (3), while vinyl halide, vinylidene halide, or allyl halide is sectionally introduced into the gas stream in the reaction tube (1) through the gas feeding points (5). The described method allows alkenyl halosilanes to be produced at a high yield and with great selectivity. The amount of soot formed is significantly lower than in conventional reators. The invention also relates to a reactor for carrying out gas-phase reactions, said reactor being characterized by at least the following elements: A) a reaction tube (1) comprising B) an inlet (2) at one end, C) an outlet (3) at the other end, and D) a gas introduction device (4) that has a plurality of gas feeding points (5) which are located at a distance from one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the reaction tube (1) and extend into the reaction tube (1).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 7/12 - Organo silicon halides
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel method which is suitable, for example, for producing composite materials with cores made from hard foams. It is the advantage of the invention here that both the foam material and the plastic of the top layer can be selected freely. In particular, the present method can also be used to process top layers, the processing temperature of which differs clearly from those of the core material. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method, by way of which integral foam structures can be compressed partially in a second embodiment. It is possible by way of a third embodiment to produce a hollow body with particularly high-quality joints from at least two workpieces of a foam by welding. This can take place here with or without top layers. Moreover, it is particularly satisfactorily possible by way of the present method to process foam materials by means of a vacuum moulding process.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 5/18 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material
• B29C 35/08 - Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising by wave energy or particle radiation
• B29C 44/56 - After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
• B29C 51/10 - Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• C08J 9/36 - After-treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to novel compounds, to aqueous, in particular surfactant-containing formulations containing the novel compounds and to the use of the novel compounds as thickening agents of aqueous, in particular surfactant-containing formulations.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 235/08 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
• C07C 235/10 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups

Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions containing at least one metal salt of a carboxylic acid and one or more amines of the formula (I) R4R12N-(CH2)x-N(R3)-(CH2)y-NR1R2 where R1 = an identical or different hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R2, R3 and R4 are identical to or different from R1 or a radical -(Z)z-OH where Z is identical to or different from CH2 or CHR' where R' = hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, z = 1 to 10, x = 1 to 10, y = 1 to 10, and with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R2, R3 or R4 is a radical -(Z)z-OH, a process for producing polyurethane foams in which said compositions or at least one metal salt of a carboxylic acid and one or more amines of the formula (I) are used, and low-emission polyurethane foams which are produced using a carboxylic acid or metal salt thereof and one or more amines of the formula (I).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 101/00 - Manufacture of cellular products

Abstract

The invention relates to functionalized magnetic core-shell particles which are predominantly present in the form of insulated, substantially spherical individual particles, the core of which substantially consists of one or more magnetic iron oxides, the shell of which substantially consists of dense amorphous silicon dioxide, the functionality of which consists in that the surface of the particles has units of amino or epoxy groups, and which have an average diameter d50 of 2

IPC Classes  ?

• H01F 1/00 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties
• C01G 49/00 - Compounds of iron
• C09C 1/24 - Oxides of iron
• H01F 1/36 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles

Abstract

The invention relates to monomer blends comprising bio-based (meth)acrylates containing keto groups, to the production thereof and to the use of same in resins which cross-link at room temperature.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 69/716 - Esters of keto-carboxylic acids
• C08L 33/06 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the thioetherification of mercaptanes with polyunsaturated hydrocarbons, carried out in a reactor with the addition of hydrogen, using a heterogenic catalyst and in the presence of 1-butene. The aim of the invention is to develop such a method to the extent that the creation of value from the C4 raw material stream is increased. Said aim is achieved in that the hydrogen is added to the reaction in such a manner that the molar ratio of hydrogen to polyunsaturated hydrocarbons is no more than one.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 319/18 - Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides by addition of thiols to unsaturated compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the catalytic oligomerization of hydrocarbons, comprising the steps of providing a mixture which contains accompanying substances in addition to the hydrocarbons to be oligomerized, purifying the mixture by placing the mixture in contact with a purification bed and oligomerizing the hydrocarbons by placing the purified mixture in contact with a catalyst. The aim of the invention is to find a strong, irreversibly effective adsorption means having high adsorption capacity for the purification. Said aim is achieved by using an adsorption means which contains at least 10 wt % of metallic nickel and which demonstrates pyrophoric properties under normal atmosphere, under normal pressure and at a temperature of 20°C.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 2/08 - Catalytic processes
• C07C 7/12 - Purification, separation or stabilisation of hydrocarbonsUse of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
• C07C 11/02 - Alkenes
• C07C 11/08 - Alkenes with four carbon atoms
• B01J 20/32 - Impregnating or coating
• B01J 20/06 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group
• B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
• B01J 20/20 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbonSolid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
• B01J 20/10 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
• B01J 20/08 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxideSolid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising bauxite
• B01D 53/04 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
• B01D 53/48 - Sulfur compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to an essential tool for a process in which an optically flawless window is produced from a semi-finished PMMA product. The invention especially relates to a novel vacuum forming process in which transparent plastic molded parts of particularly good optical quality can be produced from PMMA or PC at relatively low cycle times. Said molded parts are dimensionally stable and orthoscopic as they are removed from the mold. Furthermore, the transparent molded parts have no surface defects such as pimples.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 51/00 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor
• B29C 51/06 - Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching using pressure difference
• B29L 31/30 - Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
• B29C 37/00 - Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group or
• B29C 41/22 - Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
• B29K 69/00 - Use of polycarbonates as moulding material
• B29C 51/10 - Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
• B29C 51/42 - Heating or cooling

Abstract

The present invention relates to granular functionalized silicas, wherein - the Hg pore volume (< 4 µm) is more than 0.80 ml/g, - the dQ3=10% value is more than 400 µm, - the dQ3=90% value is less than 3000 µm, - the ratio of the d50 value without ultrasound treatment to the d50 value after ultrasound treatment for 3 min is < 4.00 and - the carbon content is 1.0-15.0% by weight. The inventive granular functionalized silicas can be used as support material, especially as a support for enzymes.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09C 1/30 - Silicic acid

Abstract

Method for producing MMP from acrolein and methyl mercaptan in which the following steps are performed sequentially: A) Gas phase oxidation of propylene using air over a heterogeneous catalyst in the presence of a diluting gas B) Collecting the gas flow containing acrolein from A) in a quenching stage to separate out the by-products C) Recovering residual acrolein from the liquid found in the lower section of the quenching stage B) by stripping D) Collecting a first portion of the gas flow containing acrolein from the quenching stage B) in an absorption stage in the presence of water to obtain an aqueous acrolein solution D1) At least partial return of the non-condensable gas from D) into the reaction stage A) as a diluting gas E) Separation by distillation of the acrolein from the aqueous acrolein solution from D) in a distillation stage E1) Condensation of the distillate containing acrolein from E) and feeding of said distillate into a reaction stage F) and feeding of a further portion of the gas flow containing acrolein from the quenching stage B) directly into the reaction stage F) for reaction with methyl mercaptan in the presence of MMP and/or MMP/MC hemithioacetal.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 319/18 - Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides by addition of thiols to unsaturated compounds
• C07C 323/22 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton

Abstract

The invention relates to a polybutadiene having epoxy groups, where the polybutadiene comprises the monomer units (A), (B) and (C), where the proportion of A in the entirety of the monomer units derived from 1,3‑butadiene present in the polybutadiene is 10 to 60 mole percent, where the sum of the proportions of B and C in the entirety of the monomer units derived from 1,3‑butadiene present in the polybutadiene is 40 to 90 mole percent, to a process for preparing the inventive polybutadiene and to a composition comprising the polybutadiene having epoxy groups.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08C 19/06 - Epoxidation

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel and rapid initiating mechanism for the polymerization of (meth)acrylates by means of latent initiators based on thermally activatable N-heterocyclic carbene compounds, such as, more particularly, N-heterocyclic carbene-CO2, carbene-CS2 and/or carbene-metal compounds (NHCs). Molecular weights of 10 000 to more than 500 000 g/mol and narrow polydispersities can thus be achieved in the polymerization of MMA using the novel initiating mechanism. The polymerizations can be carried out either in bulk or in solution.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 2/38 - Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents
• C08F 2/40 - Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents using retarding agents
• C08F 4/00 - Polymerisation catalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reactor and to a process for synthesis of hydrogen sulphide from elemental sulphur and hydrogen at elevated pressure and elevated temperature. The invention further relates to the use of the reactor for preparation of hydrogen sulphide in high yield and with a low H2Sx content.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 17/16 - Hydrogen sulfides
• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• B01J 10/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particlesApparatus specially adapted therefor
• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reactor and to a process for synthesis of hydrogen sulphide from elemental sulphur and hydrogen at elevated pressure and elevated temperature. The invention further relates to the use of the reactor for preparation of hydrogen sulphide in high yield and with a low H2Sx content.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 17/16 - Hydrogen sulfides
• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• B01J 10/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particlesApparatus specially adapted therefor
• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• B01J 4/00 - Feed devicesFeed or outlet control devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reactor and to a process for synthesis of hydrogen sulphide from elemental sulphur and hydrogen at elevated pressure and elevated temperature. The invention further relates to the use of the reactor for preparation of hydrogen sulphide in high yield and with a low H2Sx content.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 17/16 - Hydrogen sulfides
• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• B01J 10/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particlesApparatus specially adapted therefor
• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• B01J 4/00 - Feed devicesFeed or outlet control devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reactor and to a process for synthesis of hydrogen sulphide from elemental sulphur and hydrogen at elevated pressure and elevated temperature. The invention further relates to the use of the reactor for preparation of hydrogen sulphide in high yield and with a low H2SX content.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 17/16 - Hydrogen sulfides
• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• B01J 10/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particlesApparatus specially adapted therefor
• B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coating agent, comprising at least one aliphatic or alicyclic polyisocyanate, which has an NCO functionality of at least 2, preferably 2.8 to 6, optionally at least one binder, preferably a hydroxyl-group-bearing binder, at least one adduct of an isocyanatotrialkoxysilane and a multivalent alcohol, wherein more than 90, preferably more than 95, most preferably more than 99 percent of the hydroxy groups of the multivalent alcohol are converted by reaction with the isocyanatotrialkoxysilane and less than 0.1 wt% of the isocyanate groups from the isocyanatotrialkoxysilane are reactive in the adduct, at least one catalyst selected from the group that comprises Lewis acids, phosphoric acid or phosphonic acid and esters thereof, blocked or unblocked sulfonic acids, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids having a melting point > 60 °C, and tetraalkylammonium carboxylates, optionally at least one auxiliary agent, preferably at least one additional cross-linking agent, and/or additive, and optionally organic solvents, and to a method comprising providing the coating agent, applying the coating agent to a surface, and curing the coating agent, to a coating that can be obtained by curing the coating agent, and to a use of the coating agent to coat a metal, glass, plastic, or wood surface.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/71 - Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/77 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having hetero atoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

The present invention relates to an antifouling additive, containing at least a) a modified or non-modified silicic acid, silicate or silica gel with a mean particle size d50 of 100-500 µm, b) a modified or non-modified silicic acid, silicate or silica gel with a mean particle size d50 of 20-70 µm and c) a modified or non-modified silicic acid, silicate or silica gel with a mean particle size d50 of <20 µm. The antifouling additive according to the invention is produced by mixing. Said antifouling additive can be used in paints.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09C 1/28 - Compounds of silicon
• C09C 1/30 - Silicic acid

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fluid phase method for producing indium oxide-containing layers, in which a composition comprising at least one indium oxo-alkoxide of the generic formula MxOy(OR)z[O(R'O)eH]aXbYc[R"OH]d with x = 3 - 25, y = 1 - 10, z = 3 - 50, a = 0 - 25, b = 0 - 20, c = 1 - 20, d = 0 - 25, e = 0, 1, M = In, R, R', R" = organic remainder, X = F, Cl, Br, I, and Y = -NO3, -NO2, where b + c is = 1 - 20 and at least one solvent is applied to a substrate, optionally dried, and converted into an indium oxide-containing layer, to the indium oxo-alkoxides of the indicated generic formula, to coating compositions comprising said indium oxo-alkoxides, to layers that can be produced by means of the method according to the invention, and to the use of said layers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C23C 18/12 - Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coatingContact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material

Abstract

The present invention relates to a knallgas bacterium or acetogenic bacterium expressing a 2- hydroxyisobutyryl-coenzyme A mutase, a method for the production of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid, comprising contacting in an aqueous medium the knallgas bacterium or acetogenic with a gas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide and the use of the knallgas bacterium or acetogenic bacterium for the production of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 9/90 - Isomerases (5.)
• C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
• C12P 7/42 - Hydroxy carboxylic acids
• C12P 7/52 - Propionic acidButyric acids

Abstract

The present invention comprises a novel formulation for marking or coating floor surfaces or driving surfaces such as e.g. roads, which formulation is less harmful to health as compared to the prior art while having comparable mechanical properties. The present invention relates in particular to reaction resins containing asymmetric aromatic tertiary amines as a novel accelerator component.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 5/18 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
• C08L 33/08 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
• C08L 33/10 - Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters

Abstract

The invention relates to the use of thermally-treated supported cobalt catalysts for hydrogenating aromatic nitro compounds, the cobalt catalyst being produced by the in situ immobilisation of a cobalt-amine complex on an inorganic porous support and by subsequent pyrolysis. In the cobalt-amine complex that is used, cobalt is present in the form of a bond to an aromatic or heterocyclic nitrogen ligand L, said nitrogen ligand being selected so as to form a polycyclic aromatic structure with the cobalt atom after pyrolysis.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 31/06 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
• B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
• B01J 37/08 - Heat treatment
• C07C 209/36 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• B01J 21/16 - Clays or other mineral silicates
• B01J 21/18 - Carbon
• B01J 23/75 - Cobalt

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for polymerizing a diene, comprising the following steps: reacting the diene with hydrogen peroxide in a hydrophilic organic solvent in the presence of water forming a reaction mixture at temperatures of 50 to 150°C and pressure values of 0-50 bar; contacting the reaction mixture with water, wherein the temperature of the water is 20 to 80°C, preferably 50 to 65°C; isolating the gaseous diene which has not been consumed in the reaction from the reaction mixture contacted with water from step b), followed by condensation, distillation and re-use of the gaseous diene which has not been consumed in the reaction; isolating the aqueous phase comprising the hydrophilic solvent from the reaction mixture, followed by re-use of the hydrophilic solvent in step a); and distillative purifying of the product of polymerization. The invention further relates to an apparatus set up for this method and the use of this apparatus in the polymerization of a diene, preferably 1,3-butadiene or isoprene.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08F 6/00 - Post-polymerisation treatments
• C08F 36/06 - Butadiene
• C08F 36/08 - Isoprene
• C08C 1/075 - Concentrating

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a N-carboxyanhydride according to formula II and a N-carboxy- anhydride according to formula III with a diamine according to formula IV and b) adding an acid to the reaction to adjust the pH value of the reaction to < 7; wherein L represents a C2-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C7 -C20 alkylaryl group; and R1 and R2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C4 thioether group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 alkylaryl group, a C7-C20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C4-C20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C1-C4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 231/02 - Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
• C07D 263/44 - Two oxygen atoms
• C11D 3/32 - AmidesSubstituted amides
• C11D 7/32 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a Dane salt according to formula II and a Dane salt according to formula III with a coupling reagent; b) adding a diamine according to formula IV to the reaction mixture; and c) adding an acid to the reaction mixture to adjust the p H value of the reaction to <7; wherein L represents a C2-C20 alkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, or a C7–C20 alkylaryl group; R1 and R2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C1-C4 thioether group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7–C20 alkylaryl group, a C7–C20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C4–C20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C1-C4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C1-C6 alkyl group or a C7-C20 alkylaryl group; R3 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-C4 alkyl group; R5 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group; and X represents an alkali metal.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 227/18 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
• C07C 231/02 - Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
• C11D 3/32 - AmidesSubstituted amides
• C11D 7/32 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel method for producing novel fibre-reinforced profile materials, which are filled with a PMI foam core. In particular, the present invention relates to a novel pultrusion method, for short pul-core method, by means of which the fibre-reinforced profile material is produced and at the same time filled with the PMI foam core in one method step. In this case, very good bonding of the PMI foam core to the fibre-reinforced profile material is ensured in the one and the same method step.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 70/08 - Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, with or without non-reinforced layers
• B29C 70/52 - Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
• B29C 70/86 - Incorporating in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers

Abstract

The invention relates to a new type of method for marking or coating surfaces, such as floors, flat roofs, balconies, and metal structures, and in particular roadways, such as streets. Said new type of method is characterized in that the method enables simplified application of reactive-resin-bonded coating masses as a one-component system in comparison with the prior art and at the same time can be carried out without the addition of procedurally critical substances such as peroxides as a second initiator component, which addition is otherwise necessary for said systems. In the conventional method, the reactive mass must be processed within the so-called pot life; otherwise, the curing reaction starts in the container or in the spraying machine and leads to malfunctions. Said new method is characterized in that a reactive resin system is applied to a surface without the addition of an initiator and is then cured by means of a plasma. Because the apparatus to be used to apply the road marking must be as simple as possible, a so-called atmospheric-pressure plasma is used as a radical source. The invention also relates to a machine for curing such a coating or a machine for applying and then curing the coating. Furthermore, the new type of method according to the invention can be quickly carried out in a very wide temperature range and leads to quick restoration of trafficability, for example of marked road surfaces.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08J 3/28 - Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
• C09D 4/06 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups
• E01F 9/04 - Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for informing road users, e.g. illuminated (for redirecting vehicles E01F 15/00)
• E01F 9/08 - Traffic lines
• H01J 9/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereofRecovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps

Abstract

Reacting at least one tris- (2-hydroxyethyl) -amine fatty acid ester with dimethylsulfate at a molar ratio of dimethylsulfate to amine nitrogen of from 0.79 to 0.94 until the reaction mixture has a total amine number of from 7 to 20 mg KOH/g provides novel fabric softener active compositions with a low content of methanol, comprising from 65 to 98 % by weight of tris- (2-hydroxyethyl) - methylammonium methylsulfate fatty acid esters and from 1 to 1500 ppm methanol.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11D 1/62 - Quaternary ammonium compounds
• C11D 3/20 - Organic compounds containing oxygen

Abstract

The invention relates to a granular animal feed additive containing an L-amino acid selected from the group comprising L-lysine, L-methionine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, and L-valine or mixtures thereof, based on fermentation broth, suitable for producing animal feeds for animals kept in aquaculture, wherein the content of the L-amino acid or the mixtures thereof is ≥ 20 wt% of the total composition of the granular animal feed additive; wherein at least 70 wt% of the particles has a grain size diameter > 63 μm and < 300 μm, the biomass content is ≥ 5 wt%, and the surface of the particles is completely or partially coated with an edible oil, wherein the L-amino acid preferably is L-lysine and is present as a sulfate salt and the molar ratio of sulfate to L-lysine is at least 0.5.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23K 1/00 - Animal feeding-stuffs
• A23K 1/16 - supplemented with accessory food factors; Salt blocks
• A23K 1/18 - specially adapted for particular animals

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing hydrocarbons substituted with at least one group containing at least one oxygen atom, comprising the steps of A) converting a carbon source comprising at least one carbon source selected from CO2 and CO into acetate and/or ethanol by means of a first microorganism, B) removing the acetate from the first microorganism, c) converting the acetate into a hydrocarbon substituted with at least one group containing at least one oxygen atom by means of a second microorganism, and optionally D) purifying the hydrocarbon substituted with at least one group containing at least one oxygen atom.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 7/02 - Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
• C12P 7/06 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
• C12P 7/24 - Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carbonyl group
• C12P 7/40 - Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group
• C12P 7/42 - Hydroxy carboxylic acids
• C12P 7/46 - Dicarboxylic acids having four or less carbon atoms, e.g. fumaric acid, maleic acid
• C12P 7/54 - Acetic acid
• C12P 7/62 - Carboxylic acid esters
• C12P 7/64 - FatsFatty oilsEster-type waxesHigher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl groupOxidised oils or fats