Disclosed herein are compositions that include polyethylene glycol; alkali metal sulfate; electrolytes selected from the group consisting of sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and potassium chloride or a mixture thereof; and a gastro-protected dye composition comprising a gastro-protectant and a dye suitable for use in an internal colon examination procedure. Also provided herein are sachets, and containers, e.g. sachets that include disclosed compositions; kits for colon cleansing, and aqueous solutions suitable for colon cleansing.
Disclosed herein are methods for treating hair related disorders, including compounds of formula I as defined in claim 1, that may be specific or modulate PPAR receptors.
A61K 31/196 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
A61Q 7/02 - Preparations for inhibiting or slowing hair growth
Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I) that may be specific to PPAR and/or EGF receptors, and methods of making and using same, wherein X is C1-C3alkylene, optionally substituted with one, two or three substituents selected from halogen or hydroxyl; R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C6alkyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, C2-C6alkenyl, and C2-C6alkynyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-C6alkyl; R3 is independently selected, for each occurrence from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6alkoxy, C1-C6alkyl, cyano, C3-C6cycloalkyl, halogen, hydroxyl, and nitro; R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-C6alkyl; R5 is hydrogen C1-C6alkyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or N-oxides thereof.
A61K 31/167 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
The present invention is directed in part to methods of preventing or reducing colon carcinogenesis comprising administering to a patient at risk of colorectal cancer, a pharmaceutical preparation comprising disclosed chemopreventive. In another aspect, the invention is directed to methods attenuation of oxygen free radicals comprising administrating to a patient in need thereof an antioxidant effective amount of a compound represented by formula (I), (IIa) or (IIb) as disclosed herein.
A61K 31/166 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
A61K 31/136 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
A61K 31/196 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
A61K 31/343 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
A61K 31/357 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
A61P 9/10 - Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
A61P 35/04 - Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
A61P 19/02 - Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
5.
METHODS FOR PREVENTING OR REDUCING COLON CARCINOGENESIS
The present invention is directed in part to methods of preventing or reducing colon carcinogenesis comprising administering to a patient at risk of colorectal cancer, a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a chemopreventive agent represented by formula (I).
A61K 31/166 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations for oral administration of antisense oligonucleotides, such as antisense oligonucleotides against SMAD7. The pharmaceutical formulations can be used to treat Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
The present invention provides a family of binding proteins that bind and neutralize the activity of IL-21 in particular human IL-21. The binding proteins can be used as diagnostic and/or therapeutic agents. With regard to their therapeutic activity, the binding proteins can be used to treat certain IL-21 responsive disorders, for example, certain inflammatory bowel diseases or psoriasis.
A61P 37/00 - Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
C07K 16/24 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
8.
MULTITARGET COMPOUNDS ACTIVE AT A PPAR AND CANNABINOID RECEPTOR
There is a need for pharmaceutical compounds which have activity at, at least one of a PPAR and a cannabinoid receptor. Thus there are provided such compounds, wherein the compound comprises: a PPAR pharmacophore and a cannabinoid pharmacophore linked together by a moiety comprising a fused bicyclic ring comprising a five membered ring fused with a six membered ring or a six membered ring fused with a six membered ring; wherein the cannabinoid pharmacophore comprises the fused bicyclic ring; and the PPAR pharmacophore comprises a salicylic acid, alkoxybenzylacetic acid or a alkoxyphenylacetic acid functionality; and wherein the PPAR pharmacophore is linked to the bicyclic ring of the cannabinoid pharmacophore through a linker comprising an amine or an amide functional group.
A61K 47/48 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers, inert additives the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer drug conjugates
C07D 215/58 - Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
A61P 43/00 - Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups
A61P 29/00 - Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agentsNon-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
A61P 25/28 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
9.
COMPOUNDS FOR THE SELECTIVE TREATMENT OF THE INTESTINAL IMMUNO-INFLAMMATORY COMPONENT OF THE CELIAC DISEASE
In one aspect, the present invention relates to amino-salicylic - aminophenylpropionic compounds for the use in the treatment of the inflammatory component of the celiac disease. These compounds act by blocking the cytokines released in the celiac disease and are specifically useful in the treatment of cases refractory to the diet, in dietary errors and in the reduction of the celiac disease remission time.
A61K 31/196 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
A61K 31/606 - Salicylic acidDerivatives thereof having amino groups
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
10.
PPAR-GAMMA AGONISTS FOR THE INDUCTION OF CATIONIC ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE EXPRESSION AS IMMUNOPROTECTIVE STIMULANTS
Rosiglitazone, 5-ASA or structurally analogous Compounds according to the general formula (I): or Compounds according to the general formula (Ia): For the induction of CAMP expression in tissues having PPAR-gamma receptors. Such tissues include epithelia or mucosae tissue having PPAR-gamma receptors and of particular interest ιs CAMP expression in the gut
A61K 31/136 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
A61K 31/166 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
A61K 31/196 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
A61K 31/343 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
A61K 31/357 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
A61K 31/4439 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
G01N 33/94 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving narcotics
A61P 1/00 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
A61P 1/02 - Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
A61P 1/04 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
Therefore the present invention relates specifically to the compounds of general formula (I), in which R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, are selected from the group comprising H, -CnH2n-1, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or together form an aromatic or aliphatic ring with 5 or 6 atoms; R3 is selected from -CO-CH3, -NHOH, -OH, -OR6 in which R6 is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R4 is selected from H, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl, -CF3 or -CF2CF3, vinyl or allyl; R5, R7, R8 are hydrogen atoms; or R3 and R4, R4 and R5, or R7 and R8 together form a ring, fused to the benzene, aromatic or aliphatic ring with 5 or 6 atoms comprising from 1 to 2 heteroatoms selected independently from the group comprising N, O. and use thereof in the medical field.
C07C 239/16 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
C07C 229/64 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
C07D 307/79 - Benzo [b] furansHydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
C07D 319/08 - 1,3-DioxanesHydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
A61K 31/136 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
A61K 31/343 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone
A61K 31/357 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
The invention relates to analogous compounds of 6-thioguanosine triphosphate of general formula (I). A compound of the general formula (I); wherein the dashed bond in the sugar moiety can be either single or double and wherein R1 , R2, R3, R4 or R5, equal or different between each other, have general formula -(Int)m-Ter, wherein m is between 0 and 12 and lnt and Ter are Internal and Terminal building blocks, wherein lnt is selected from the group consisting of formula (II); and Ter is selected from the group consisting of formula (III). And wherein X represents either carbon or nitrogen atom within aromatic ring, Y represents either oxygen or sulphur atom and an additional group Q, group Qi or groups Qi (Qi indicates that the group or several groups may be bound to any unsaturated moiety of the ring) are selected from the group consisting of -OH, -COOH, -N(CH3)2, -N(CH2-CH3)2‖ -CO-CH3, -CO-O-CH3, -O-CH3, -S-CH3,-SO2-CH3, -CN, -NO2 or -Halogen elements, and wherein R5 may be formula (IV) and metal and ammonium salts thereof, wherein n is between O and 5, or oxygen or phosphorus is partially or completely replaced by nitrogen, sulphur, methyleno groups or their derivatives. The invention also concerns the uses of the above mentioned compounds in medical field and the process for their preparation.
C07H 19/20 - Purine radicals with the saccharide radical being esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
A61K 31/7076 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
A61K 31/708 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid having oxo groups directly attached to the purine ring system, e.g. guanosine, guanylic acid
A61P 37/06 - Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
13.
COMPOUNDS AND THEIR SALTS SPECIFIC TO THE PPAR RECEPTORS AND THE EGF RECEPTORS AND THEIR USE IN THE MEDICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to compounds comprising the general formula (I), in which R1and R2, which may be identical or different, are selected from the group comprising -H or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or together form an aromatic or aliphatic ring with 5 or 6 atoms; Y and Z, which may be identical or different, are selected from the group comprising -H, -OH, -COOH, -OR3, -CH(OR3)COOH, in which R3 is selected from H, phenyl, benzyl , -CF3 or -CF2CF3, vinyl, allyl and a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
C07C 229/42 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains
A61K 31/136 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine
patents