Goods & Services

(1) Oils and fats for food, edible oils and fats, edible oils and fats derived from plants, edible oils and fats containing palm oil, edible oils and fats having a high palm oil content, flaked edible oils and fats, clotted edible oils and fats, emulsions of edible oils and fats, oil extracts, oil derivatives, cooking oils and fats, blended cooking oils, blended cooking oils (blend of palm olein and sunflower oil), soft cooking oils, frying oils and fats, baking oils and fats, confectionery fats, lauric based confectionery fats, non-lauric confectionery fats, dough fats, shortening, vegetable oils and fats, pure vegetable cooking oils (pure palm olein), blended vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, refined vegetable oils and fractions, refined vegetable oils containing unsaturated fatty acids, bleached vegetable oils, deodorized vegetable oils, palm-based vegetable oils and fats, arachis oils, canola oils, coconut oils, pure white coconut oils, colza oils, corn oils, pure corn oils, cotton seed oils, groundnut oils, grape oils, olive oils, peanut oils, rice bran oils, safflower oils, sesame oils, soya bean oils, sunflower oils, sunflower seed oils, soybean oils; lecithin for culinary purposes; ghee, pure ghee, vegetable ghee, pure vegetable ghee; palm oils and fats, refined palm oils, bleached palm oils, deodorised palm oils, neutralised palm oils, fluidised palm oils, palm kernel oils, palm olein, refined palm olein, bleached palm olein, deodorized palm olein, neutralised palm olein, fluidised palm olein, red palm olein, red palm super olein; lauric oils; animal fat replacer, animal fat replacer (palm oil and palm stearin); milk fat replacer, milk fat replacer (olein oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil); margarines, margarines containing palm oil, margarines having a high palm oil content, margarine substitutes, low-fat margarines, margarines for frying; butter, coconut butter and fats, cocoa butter, cocoa butter substitutes, low-fat butter, butter for frying, butter oil substitutes; nutrient oils and fats; all the aforementioned products may be used for food, for cooking, for production and manufacture of bakery and confectionery products, sugar confectionery, edible coatings, glazes and fillings, consumer margarines, spreads, garnishes, edible icing, ices, iced milk products, iced desserts, ice cream, frozen dairy products and frozen desserts, for replacement for animal fats in the manufacture of meat and poultry products, sausages, frankfurters, burgers and salami; coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut cream powder; meat, fish, poultry and game, canned fish, sardines [not live], fish salads, frozen appetizers consisting primarily of seafood or chicken; meat extracts; preserved, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, preserved vegetables, frozen vegetables, canned vegetables, dried mushrooms, potato crisps, potato chips, fried potatoes, pickles, tomato juice for cooking; canned fruits, canned lychee, canned rambutan, canned pineapple, dehydrated fruits, frozen fruits, preserved fruits, desiccated coconuts; processed fruits, fungi and vegetables (including nuts and pulses), prepared and roasted groundnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts; fruit salads, vegetable salads; jellies, jams, compotes, fruit pastes, fruit fillings, fruit fillings for pies and bakery and baking products; peanut butter; eggs; milk and milk products, milk beverages, condensed milk, creamers for beverages; cheese, cheese in the form of blocks, slices and powder; non-dairy creamers, protein based non-dairy creamers; chicken curry, beef curry, fish curry, prawn curry, yellow chicken curry, anchovies in spicy sauce, beef and chicken rendang, beef and chicken kurma, beef serunding; instant soup, pre-cooked soup, canned soup, soup cubes, soup powders, animal fat soup; snack mixes consisting of dehydrated fruits and processed nuts

Goods & Services

(1) Oils and fats for food, edible oils and fats, edible oils and fats derived from plants, edible oils and fats containing palm oil, edible oils and fats having a high palm oil content, flaked edible oils and fats, clotted edible oils and fats, emulsions of edible oils and fats, oil extracts, oil derivatives, cooking oils and fats, blended cooking oils, blended cooking oils (blend of palm olein and sunflower oil), soft cooking oils, frying oils and fats, baking oils and fats, confectionery fats, lauric based confectionery fats, non-lauric confectionery fats, dough fats, shortening, vegetable oils and fats, pure vegetable cooking oils (pure palm olein), blended vegetable oils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, refined vegetable oils and fractions, refined vegetable oils containing unsaturated fatty acids, bleached vegetable oils, deodorized vegetable oils, palm-based vegetable oils and fats, arachis oils, canola oils, coconut oils, pure white coconut oils, colza oils, corn oils, pure corn oils, cotton seed oils, groundnut oils, grape oils, olive oils, peanut oils, rice bran oils, safflower oils, sesame oils, soya bean oils, sunflower oils, sunflower seed oils, soybean oils; lecithin for culinary purposes; ghee, pure ghee, vegetable ghee, pure vegetable ghee; palm oils and fats, refined palm oils, bleached palm oils, deodorised palm oils, neutralised palm oils, fluidised palm oils, palm kernel oils, palm olein, refined palm olein, bleached palm olein, deodorized palm olein, neutralised palm olein, fluidised palm olein, red palm olein, red palm super olein; lauric oils; animal fat replacer, animal fat replacer (palm oil and palm stearin); milk fat replacer, milk fat replacer (olein oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil); margarines, margarines containing palm oil, margarines having a high palm oil content, margarine substitutes, low-fat margarines, margarines for frying; butter, coconut butter and fats, cocoa butter, cocoa butter substitutes, low-fat butter, butter for frying, butter oil substitutes; nutrient oils and fats; all the aforementioned products may be used for food, for cooking, for production and manufacture of bakery and confectionery products, sugar confectionery, edible coatings, glazes and fillings, consumer margarines, spreads, garnishes, edible icing, ices, iced milk products, iced desserts, ice cream, frozen dairy products and frozen desserts, for replacement for animal fats in the manufacture of meat and poultry products, sausages, frankfurters, burgers and salami; coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut cream powder; meat, fish, poultry and game, canned fish, sardines [not live], fish salads, frozen appetizers consisting primarily of seafood or chicken; meat extracts; preserved, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, preserved vegetables, frozen vegetables, canned vegetables, dried mushrooms, potato crisps, potato chips, fried potatoes, pickles, tomato juice for cooking; canned fruits, canned lychee, canned rambutan, canned pineapple, dehydrated fruits, frozen fruits, preserved fruits, desiccated coconuts; processed fruits, fungi and vegetables (including nuts and pulses), prepared and roasted groundnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts; fruit salads, vegetable salads; jellies, jams, compotes, fruit pastes, fruit fillings, fruit fillings for pies and bakery and baking products; peanut butter; eggs; milk and milk products, milk beverages, condensed milk, creamers for beverages; cheese, cheese in the form of blocks, slices and powder; non-dairy creamers, protein based non-dairy creamers; chicken curry, beef curry, fish curry, prawn curry, yellow chicken curry, anchovies in spicy sauce, beef and chicken rendang, beef and chicken kurma, beef serunding; instant soup, pre-cooked soup, canned soup, soup cubes, soup powders, animal fat soup; snack mixes consisting of dehydrated fruits and processed nuts

Goods & Services

Chemicals, chemical preparations and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; agricultural chemicals, except for fungicides, weed killers, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; Pheromones other than for medical purposes, namely Pheromone lure (ethyl 4-methyloctanoate); industrial chemicals; synthetic chemicals; welding chemicals, protective gases for welding; chemical substances for analyses in laboratories [other than for medical or veterinary purposes]; chemicals for use in the manufacture of fabric, textiles, nylon, paints and color-brightening; chemical products for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, food supplements, drinks, dietetic food supplements, animal foodstuffs, cosmetics, industrial bio-fuels technology and renewable fuels technology; chemical additives, combusting preparations [chemical additives to motor fuel], chemical preparations for use as solvents and corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, catalysts, surfactants for industrial purposes; chemicals for preserving foodstuffs, emulsifiers; chemical products for use in the preparation of perfumes and antimicrobial preservatives for cosmetics, agent for keeping perfumes fresh and preserving perfumes; solidified gases and cobalt oxide for industrial purposes; transmission fluids, fluids for hydraulic circuits, auxiliary fluids for use with abrasives, power steering fluid; chemical products derived from renewable raw materials, natural oils and fats namely palm kernel oils and oil plant seed oils; food esters other than for pharmaceutical purposes; oleochemicals, esters, fatty acid esters, methyl esters, glycerine esters, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, long chain fatty acids, oleic acids, ethers glycerines, gelatins and dextrins, all the aforesaid for industrial purposes; fatty acids for use in animal feeds; chemical intermediates for industrial use; chemical intensifiers for rubber, rubber preservatives; chemical reagents and chemical adjuvants for non-medical purposes chemicals for use in agriculture, forestry and horticulture; chemical additives for fertilizers; chemical additives for oils and lubricants, fuel additives, combustible fuel additives, oil purifying chemicals; surface-active chemical agents, surface active compounds namely wetting, spreading, emulsifying, dispersing and penetrating agents; unprocessed artificial resins, synthetic resins, unprocessed plastics; chemical additives for use in plastics, gelatinization and plastification agents; plant growth regulating preparations; tempering and soldering preparations, chemical agents and preparations for hardening, brazing and soldering metals; tanning agents [for hides], substances for tanning animal skins and hides; adhesives for industrial use, chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of surface coatings, coating agents for impregnation purposes, chemical binders and synthetic thickeners for use in manufacture; putties and other paste fillers, fillers for rubbers and plastics; composts, bio-composts, organic composts, Trichoderma-fortified composts, Mychorriza-fortified composts, compost activators, fertilizers, liquid fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, plant growth enhancers, fertilizer preparations, manures; biological preparations for use in industry and science; DNA, genetic and other biological and diagnostic materials other than for medical and veterinary use; fire extinguishing and fire prevention compositions. Non-medicated cosmetics, cosmetic kits, cosmetics namely foundations, concealers, mascaras, eye shadows, eye liners, brow liners, lipsticks, lip liners, lip balms, face powders, bronzers, blushers, moisturisers, make-up removers, petroleum jelly for cosmetic purposes, lotions for cosmetic purposes; toiletry preparations, toiletries, toiletries in the form of lotion, soaps, non-medicated soaps; skin care products, skin care products in the form of creams and lotions, skincare preparations namely lotions, creams, cleansers, toners, scrubs and masks, beauty serums, skin whitening preparations, creams for wrinkles, hand lotions, foot care preparations, foot lotions, foot scrubs; hair care and hair styling preparations namely shampoos, conditioners, finishing sprays and gels, hair lotions, hair serums, non-medicated hair lotions, hair dyes; body scrubs; shaving preparations, shaving soaps, shaving creams; non-medicated dentifrices; perfumeries, essential oils, aromatics [essential oils], fragrances, colognes, sunscreen oils and lotions, almond oils, massage oils; scented room fragrances, potpourris, fragrance sachets and scented woods; bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, cleaning agents for household purposes, cleansing milk for toilet purposes, scouring solutions, rust removing preparations, preservatives for leather [polishes], shoe polishes. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations and substances, capsules for medicines and pharmaceutical purposes, chemical reagents and preparations for medical and veterinary purposes, biological preparations for veterinary purposes, diagnostic preparations for medical purposes, drugs for medical purposes, balms for medical purposes, blood for medical purposes, bone cements for surgical and orthopaedic purposes, sodium salts for medical purposes, vaccines, milk ferments for pharmaceutical purposes; nutritional additives for medical purposes; sanitary preparations for medical purposes, bath preparations for medical purposes, salts for mineral water baths for medical purposes, lotions for pharmaceutical and veterinary purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, dietetic food preparations adapted for medical use, dietetic substances, foods and beverages adapted for medical use, edible plant fibres, diabetic bread; food for babies, food for infants and invalids, infant formula, lactose-free infant formula, powdered milk for infants, infant formula fats; dietary supplements for humans and animals, nutritional supplements for humans and animals, vitamin and mineral supplements, food and mineral food supplements, animal feed supplements, vitamin E, probiotic supplements, calcium supplements, homeopathic supplements, protein supplements, herbal supplements, enzyme dietary supplements, lecithin dietary supplements, medicinal infusions, cod liver oils, palm tocotrienol concentrate in liquid form for the purpose of health supplements preparations; capsules containing vitamin e-tocotrienols for food supplements; plasters, materials for dressings, adhesive bands for medical purposes, hygienic bandages, bandages for dressings, medical plasters, surgical tissues, surgical dressings; materials for stopping teeth, dental waxes; disinfectants, disinfectants for hygiene purposes, cattle washes, anti-horse-fly oils; preparations for repelling and destroying vermins, preparations for destroying rodents; fungicides, herbicides, plant bio-insecticides, plant bio-pesticides; disinfectant soaps. Common metals and their alloys, ores; metal materials for building and construction, buildings of metal, building boards and materials of metal, panels, fittings or frameworks of metals for buildings, claddings of metal for construction and building, buildings or furniture fittings of nickel-silver, doors, gates, grilles, posts, fences, guard rails, galvanized fencing and prefabricated platforms of metal, posts of metal for electric lines, rings of metal, clips of metal for cables and pipes; clamp connectors of metal for pipes and piping [other than parts of machines], tubes, washers and ingor moulds of metal, stair treads [steps] of metal, cast steels; pipes of metal, pipes of metal for central heating installations, cast iron pipes, penstock pipes of metal, pipe fittings of metal, reinforcing materials of metal for building and pipes, manifolds of metal for pipelines; metal hoses and poles for agricultural use, metal poles for harvesting; transportable buildings of metal; non-electric cables and wires of common metal, steel wires, wire fencing; small items of metal hardware, rivets, bolts, nails, nuts, screws and cotter pins of metal, pins of metal for wheels, pins [hardware] and springs [metal hardware], rings of common metal for keys, articles of non-precious metal namely key tags and name plates; metal containers for storage or transport, metal containers and bottles for compressed gas or liquid air, preserving boxes of metal, money boxes of metal, tool boxes of metal; vaults and safes, strong boxes [safes], security boxes [safes], strong room [safes], cash safes, safety cash boxes, electronically operated safes, chests of metal, fire safe cabinets [safes] of metal, non-metallic fine safe cabinets [safes], safe deposit lockers of metal [non-electric]; non-electric locking devices of metal, metal locks [non-electric], spring locks, locks of metal for vehicles, non-electric security locking devices of metal for the doors of safes, safety chains of metal; metal security barriers. Power-operated tools, electric tools, road and concrete paving machines, forestry machines, milling machines, pick and place machines, road construction and maintenance machines; baler machines, container handling machines, screen printing machines, spraying machines, earth moving machines, electric welding machines, compressors [machines], air compressor [machines], gas compressors, compactors, refuse compactors, compressors [compactors] for waste collection containers and vehicles; air condensers, steam condensers [parts of machines], condensing installations, loaders [machines], diggers [machines], motor graders [machines], mining apparatus and machines, levellers [machines], automatic wire stripper [machines], combined wire strippers and cutters [machines], backhoes, wheel loaders, road rollers, bulldozers, excavators, cranes [lifting and hoisting apparatus], galvanizing apparatus, electric welding apparatus, electric arc cutting and welding apparatus; drilling rigs [floating or non-floating], electric hand drills, drilling bits and heads [parts of machines], filters [parts of machines], pistons [parts of machines], gas-operated soldering machines and apparatus, gas-operated soldering blow pipes, soldering irons, machines for the manufacture of electronic components, work stations [machines] for soldering, lifters, bin lifters [machines]; pumps, natural gas pumps, compressed air machines and pumps, centrifugal pumps, gear pumps, metering pumps other than for medical use, diaphragm pumps for use in the metering of fluids, oil separators, pneumatic tube conveyors, presses [machines], fodder presses, filter presses, auxiliary press apparatus, bearings [parts of machines], ball-bearings, ball rings for bearings, bearing brackets for machines, heat exchangers [parts of machines], heat exchanging apparatus [parts of machines]; water heaters [parts of machines], mechanical control devices for heating installations, lubricators [parts of machines], grease rings [parts of machines], gears and gear boxes other than for land vehicles, buckets for earth moving machines, blowing machines for exhaustion of dust and for the compression, exhaustion and transport of gasses; motors and engines except for land vehicles, industrial engines, engines for boats, auxiliary engines, blowing engines, hydraulic motors and engines, gas turbines not for land vehicles, belts for motors and engines, fans and fan belts for motors and engines, cooling radiators and exhausts for motors and engines, cylinders for machines, cylinders and cylinder heads for motors and engines, crankcases for motors and engines, filters for motors and engines, filters for cleaning cooling air for engines; pistons for machines and engines, pistons for cylinders, piston rings, pumps and injectors for motors and engines, internal combustion engines other than for land vehicles, combustion engines for industrial machines, carburettors, crankcases for machines, crank shafts, current generators, electricity generators, power generators, electric generator power sets, natural gas electric generator sets, parts for electric generator sets, skid base for generator sets; diesel electric generators, diesel engines for agricultural and industrial machinery and replacements parts thereof; machine coupling and transmission components except for land vehicles, power transmission for machines, bearings for transmission shafts, connecting rods for machines, motors and engines, clamp connectors for pipes and piping [parts of machines]; agricultural implements other than hand-operated hand tools, agricultural machines, harvesting machines, combine harvesters, rice combine harvesters, rice planting machines, rice transplanting machines, reapers [agricultural machines], tractor-towed reapers, threshers, binders, hay binding machines, hay making machines, mowing machines, fertilizer spreading machines, soil spreading machines, tractor-towed fertilizer distributors, paddy wheel machines, sowers [machines]; rotavators [machines], tiller [machines], bund maker [machines], cultivators [machines], seed drills for agricultural machines, blowing machines or fans for the compression, sucking and carrying of grains, agricultural elevators, balers for agricultural use, chaff cutters, ploughs, harrows, tractor-towed harrows, lawnmowers. Hand-operated hand tools and implements, namely agricultural implements, garden tools, sprayers for agricultural purposes, apparatus for destroying plant parasites, insecticide atomizers, vaporizers and sprayers, hand drills, bits [hand tools and parts of hand tools], tool belts [holders], sickles, moulding irons, tube cutting instruments; cutlery; side arms other than firearms; razors. Alarms, sound alarms, fire alarms, vault alarms, bells [warning devices], electric alarm bells, electric door bells, signal bells, fire detectors and alarm systems; electrical security devices and systems other than for vehicles, electronic monitoring control and surveillance devices and systems, electronic locking apparatus and systems, electric security locking devices for the doors of safes, electric gate apparatus for access control, electrified fences, automatic security barriers, intrusion and motion detectors, theft alarms and alarm systems, anti-theft warning apparatus; illuminated signs, speed indicators, vehicle breakdown warning triangles, vehicle breakdown warning lamps other than for vehicles; electronic protection equipment; access control devices, magnetic or encoded cards for access control, fingerprint door locks; readers [data processing equipment], data processing equipment, apparatus for interconnecting data processing equipment; biometric fingerprint readers; electrical communication equipment, message programming equipment; observation apparatus and devices; metal detectors; scientific equipment, apparatus and instruments for scientific research in laboratories; laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for measuring the permeation transmission rate of water vapour and oxygen gas through a flexible packaging film, laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for compressing and tensile testing of samples, laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for the analysis of powder flow behaviour, laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for measuring environmental conditions; chromatography apparatus for laboratory use, centrifuges for laboratory use, probes for scientific purposes, leak detectors, laboratory trays, laboratory centrifuges, Petri dishes, test tubes, DNA chips; navigational apparatus and instruments, nautical apparatus and instruments, marine navigation apparatus and instruments, marine vessel traffic monitoring apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for measuring, meters, ultrasonic meters, pressure meters, electricity meters, liquid meters, viscometers, gas meters, flow meters, gas flow meters, density meters, gas density meters, spectrophotometers, rheometers, refractometers, polarimeters, hydrometers, hygrometers; apparatus and instruments for surveying, analysing and detecting gas; apparatus and instruments for monitoring, density and viscosity monitoring devices; levelling instruments; heat regulating apparatus; weather information, energy management and electrical energy consumption monitoring apparatus; material testing instruments and machines, test benches, testing probes other than for medical purposes, testing and diagnostic apparatus other than for medical purposes, calibration devices; apparatus and installation for the production of x-rays other than for medical purposes, X-ray inspection machines; equipment for industrial automation, namely, drives, motors, industrial robots, industrial computers, AC drives and motors, servo drives, DC drives and motors, drives for manufacturing automation, drive systems, linear motors, programmable electrical AC, DC and servo drives for controlling industrial and commercial machines and apparatus, numerical control apparatus for industrial automation, protective helmets, protective masks, protection devices against x-rays [roentgen rays] other than for medical purposes, protection devices for personal use against accidents; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of images, optical apparatus and instruments, electro-optical apparatus and instruments, television and photographic apparatus and systems, closed circuit television, video surveillance apparatus, car televisions, car video recorders, video recording apparatus for vehicles, monitors, cameras, optical lenses, camera housings, camera pre-packs, mounting devices for cameras and monitors; sounding apparatus and machines, apparatus and instruments for locating, recording, transmitting or reproducing sound, radio apparatus and instruments, loudspeakers and cabinets for loudspeakers; electronic publications, downloadable; computers, computer software, recorded computer program and software, software [machine readable] programmes, recorded computer operating programs, computer programs for use in fluid flow analysis, electronic programmable logic controllers, navigation apparatus for vehicles [on-board computers], computer peripheral devices; intercom apparatus, telephone and video intercom apparatus; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; electrical and electronic components, electrical switchgear apparatus, electric power supply for electronic apparatus, electrical installations for the remote control of industrial operations, electric power supply apparatus for metal melting furnaces; electric batteries, accumulators and their parts, solar batteries, fuel cells and their parts, switchboards, distribution boards, electricity distribution boards, transformers, power units [transformers], electricity transformers, electronic transformers, electronic metering control apparatus, electric wires, markers for electric wires, chargers for electric batteries; magnetic data carriers, magnetic wires; compact discs, compact discs [audio-video], compact discs [read-only memory], recording discs, floppy discs, optical discs, DVDs and other digital recording media, disc drives for computers, compact disc players, DVD players, Mp3 players, Mp4 players; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, coin-operated gates for car parks or parking lots; calculating machines, cash registers, revolution counters; fire-extinguishing apparatus, fire hose nozzles. Precious metals and their alloys, works of art, figurines, trophies, badges, pins and boxes of precious metals, coins, copper tokens; ornaments made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, clothing, hat and shoe ornaments of precious metals; key chains, key rings and charms therefor, key rings [trinkets or fobs]; jewellery, precious and semi-precious stones, medals, amulets, bracelets, charms, earrings, necklaces, medallions, rings [jewellery], brooches [jewellery], chains [jewellery], pins [jewellery], ornamental pins, tie pins, tie clips and cuff links; jewellery boxes and watch boxes, cases for clocks, watches and watchmaking; horological and chronometric instruments, time instruments, clocks, alarm clocks, watches, wristwatches, stopwatches, pocket watches, watch bands, straps and chains, clock and watch cases; articles of non-precious metals namely key chains. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; acrylic rubber, chlorinated rubber, crude rubber, foam rubber, hydrochlorinated rubber, latex concentrate, latex rubber, liquid rubber, natural rubber, polysulfide rubber, raw or semi-worked rubber, nitrile rubber, reclaimed rubber, silicone rubber, synthetic rubber, uncured synthetic rubber, vulcanite [ebonite]; plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture, artificial resins [semi-finished products]; packing, stopping and insulating materials, insulating varnish, padding materials of rubber or plastics, rubber stoppers, shock absorbing buffers of rubber, rubber sleeves for protecting parts of machines, stuffing of rubber or plastic, washers of rubber or vulcanized fiber; flexible pipes, tubes and hoses [not of metal], connecting hose for vehicle radiators; expansion joint fillers. Leather and imitations of leather; leather bags, leather key cases, leather pouches for packaging, leather casings for plate springs, leather tool bags [empty], leather boxes, leather cases, leather luggage tags; bags, luggage bags, carrying bags, handbags, tote bags, sling bags, gym bags, athletic bags, sport bags, toiletry bags, travelling bags, beach bags, book bags, diaper bags, school bags, shopping bags, overnight bags, travelling trunks, backpacks, wallets, pocket wallets, haversacks, knapsacks, duffel bags, satchels, school satchels, purses, coin purses, pouches, briefcases, suitcases, attaché cases, card cases [notecases], key cases, business card cases; fanny packs, waist packs, bags for campers and climbers, bags for clothes; luggage tags; animal skins and hides; umbrellas and parasols; walking sticks, walking stick handles and canes; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and clothing for animals. Non-metallic building and construction materials and elements; building panels, building timber, planks, plywood, paperboard for building, wood pulp board for building, plaster, building glass, natural and artificial stones, building stones, sandstone, lime, gravel, granite, gypsum, rubble, mortars, grout, tiles; concrete, concrete building elements, non-metallic shuttering; cement, fibre cement, cement blocks, cement slabs, cement mixes, cement base mixture for use in building, cement based coatings and materials, ready to use cement for building purposes, articles of cement for building, construction and repair purposes, cement for blast furnaces, building or furnaces, cement mortar for use in construction, cementitious patching compound, sealant (cementitious), fireproof cementitious products; bricks, earth for bricks, paving blocks, non-metallic paving slabs; non-metallic scaffolding; non-metallic roofing and roof coverings, hips for roofing; non-metallic ceilings and cornices; non-metallic window frames, casement windows, window glass, windows plate glass; floor boards, parquet floor boards; shutters, folding doors, blinds [outdoor], all not of metal and not of textile; coatings [building materials], fireproof cement coatings; non-metallic reinforcing materials for building; road making and coating materials, binding materials used in the construction and repair of roads, paths, sidewalks, pavements and paved areas; non-metallic framework for building; non-metallic rigid pipes for building, non-metallic water pipes; non-metallic drains and gutters; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; asphalt paving; bitumen products for building, bituminous coatings for roofing; non-metallic transportable buildings, non-metallic monuments, non-metallic advertisement columns, arbours [structures not of metal], balustrading, non-metallic prefabricated platforms, non-metallic porches for building. Clothing, clothing of leather, clothing of imitations of leather, coats, suits, jackets, blazers, ponchos, waistcoats, parkas, robes, shirts, tee-shirts, golf shirts, sweat shirts, polo shirts, sports jerseys, tank tops, knitwear, sweaters, jumpers, pullovers, vests, pants, sweat pants, shorts, slacks, trousers, jeans, skirts, dresses, overalls, sleepwear, pyjamas, rainwear, infant wear, swimsuits, bathing suits, underwear, socks, stockings; footwear, shoes, athletic shoes, beach shoes, football shoes, heels, sandals, slippers, sneakers, boots, lace boots, half-boots, sport boots, football boots, footwear uppers, boot uppers, soles for footwear; headgear, caps, baseball caps, hats, head bands, bandanas, kerchiefs; belts [clothing]; cuffs; ties, neckties, bowties; scarfs, shawls; gloves; wrist bands; ear muffs. Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; letters and numerals for marking linen; brooches for clothing, badges for wear [not of precious metal], ornamental novelty badges [buttons], belt clasps, pin cushions, needle cushions, hat ornaments, shoe laces; prize ribbons; tapes for curtain headings; artificial flowers; hair decorations, hair ornaments; false hair. Games, toys and playthings, balls for games, golf games, amusement game machines, playing cards, scale model vehicles, teddy bears, toy masks, toy guns, toy pistols; video game apparatus; sporting articles and equipment, golf clubs, golf equipment, golf irons, golf balls, golf ball markers, golf gloves, golf bags with or without wheels, golf bag carts, golf bag trolleys, golf tees, divot repair tools [golf accessories], pitch mark repair tools [golf accessories], golf practice apparatus, nets for sports, guns [sports articles], paintball guns [sports apparatus], appliances for gymnastics, weight lifting belts [sports articles]; hockey sticks, badminton equipment, badminton sets, tennis equipment, table tennis equipment, squash equipment, swimming equipment, bowling apparatus and machinery; decorations for Christmas trees. Coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolates, artificial coffee, artificial tea, cocoa-based beverages, coffee-based beverages, tea-based beverages; tapioca and sago; processed grains, starches and goods made thereof; rice, porridge, noodles, vermicelli [noodles], ribbon vermicelli; starches for food, starch syrup for culinary purposes, potato starches, tapioca starches; baking preparations, yeasts, baking-powder, baking soda, doughs, batters and mixes therefor, pastry mixes, pastry dough, cookie dough, cooking dough; flour and preparations made from cereals, cake flour, corn flour, maize flour, nut flour, potato flour, rice flour, rye flour, soya flour, tapioca flour, wheat flour; bread, pastries and confectionery, bread buns, breadcrumbs, bread rolls, breadsticks, bread flavoured with spices, biscuits, cakes, cookies; edible ices, binding agents for edible ices, binding agents for ice-cream, frozen yoghurt; sugar, honey, treacles, icings, icing sugar, natural sweeteners, natural sweetening substances; salts, seasonings, flavourings and condiments, aromatic preparations for food, preserved seasonings, spices, baking spices, pepper, garden herbs, vinegar, cake flavourings; sauces [condiments], mustard, gravy, gravy mixes, chili sauces, ketchup sauces, meat and fish curry sauces, noodle sauces, fried noodle sauces, peanut sauces, fried rice sauces, spaghetti sauces, spicy sauces, tomato sauces; noodle-based, pasta-based and rice-based prepared meals; rice-based snack food, rice cakes, rice puddings, rice crackers; glutinous rice desserts, wheat grain desserts, green bean desserts. Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural and forestry products, unprocessed sugar crops, fresh herbs, vegetables, turnips, fruits, kernel fruits, sugarcanes, coconuts; natural plants and flowers, palm trees, palm bunches, palms [leaves of the palm tree], palm fronds, rubber plants, coconut trees, sugarcane plants; bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting, raw and unprocessed seeds, agricultural seeds, plant seeds, hybrid seeds, crop seeds, oil palm seeds, rubber seeds, seed germ, germ plasm, oil palm germ plasm; vegetative planting materials, cultivars; live animals, live cattle; foodstuffs and beverages for animals, feed substances for animals as well as their raw materials, animal feeds, cattle feeds, oil palm foodstuffs for animals, preparations used as additives for animal foods, livestock fattening preparations, oils and fats for animal foodstuffs and beverages; raw and unprocessed grains, malt; weeds for human or animal consumption. Beers, beer-based beverages; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages, preparations for making mineral water, soda water; fruit beverages and fruit juices, fruit-flavoured beverages, fruit-based beverages, non-alcoholic fruit extracts, non-alcoholic fruit nectars, non-alcoholic fruit juice beverages, aloe juice beverages, apple juice beverages, guava juice beverages, lemonades, orange juice beverages, pineapple juice beverages; sports drinks, energy drinks; soft drinks; non-alcoholic honey based beverages; vegetable juices [beverages], tomato juice beverages; syrups and other preparations for making beverages, essences for making beverages. Building and construction services; development of real estate, land and property [building and construction services]; building, construction, interior and exterior painting, insulating, sealing, damp-proofing, cleaning [interior and exterior] and demolition of real estate, residential, industrial and commercial properties, buildings, offices, business centres, departmental stores, shopping centres, retail and wholesale outlets, houses, condominiums, apartments, schools, warehouses, plants, factories and recreational complexes; building, construction, cleaning and demolition of bridges and dams; building, construction, paving and cleaning of roads; roofing services; scaffolding; bricklaying; pipe laying; plastering; plumbing; sanding; cable laying; construction, fabrication and cleaning of pipelines for the oil and gas industry; construction and fabrication of electrical houses (E-Houses); building of naval vessels and ships; underwater building and construction; supervision and inspection of building construction; building project management, project management relating to property development and property construction, project management relating to building contracts; maintenance services; repair and installation services in relation to common metals and their alloys, ores, metallic materials for building and construction, transportable buildings of metal, vaults and safes, machine tools, power operated tools, road and concrete paving machines, forestry machines, milling machines, pick and place machines, road construction and maintenance machines, agricultural machines, compressors (machines), welding machines, mining apparatus and machines, construction equipment, drilling rigs, heat exchanging apparatus, compressed air machines and pumps, motors and engines except for land vehicles, agricultural machines, harvesting machines, hand operated hand tools and implements, agricultural implements, apparatus for destroying plant parasites, cutlery, hand drills, drill bits, side arms other than firearms, razors, alarms and bells, electronic monitoring control and surveillance devices and systems, electronic locking apparatus and systems, data processing equipment, electrical communication equipment, laboratory and scientific apparatus and instruments, nautical apparatus and instruments, heat regulating apparatus and instruments, protective equipment and clothing, electro-optical apparatus and instruments, computer hardware, telephone and video intercom apparatus, mechanisms for coin operated apparatus, coin operated gates for car parks and parking lots, calculating machines, cash registers, fire extinguishing apparatus, precious metals and their alloys, works of art, figurines, ornaments made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, jewellery, watches, unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for these materials, flexible pipes and tubes, connecting hoses for vehicle radiators, leather and imitations of leather, leather bags, bags and luggage, non metallic building and construction materials and elements, non metallic roof coverings, clothing, footwear, headgear, games, toys, playthings, and amusement game machines, sporting articles and equipment; restoration, renovation, refurbishment, maintenance and repair of real estate, residential, industrial and commercial properties, buildings, offices, business centres, departmental stores, shopping centres, retail and wholesale outlets, houses, condominiums, apartments, roads, bridges, schools, warehouses, plants, factories and recreational complexes; maintenance and repair of parts and fittings for buildings, offices, business centres, departmental stores, shopping centres, retail and wholesale outlets, houses, condominiums, apartments, roads, bridges, schools, warehouses, plants, factories and recreational complexes; repair of electric appliances; repair of elevators; maintenance, repair and overhaul of engines, machineries, generators, compressors, pumps, equipment, heavy equipment, hand tools, industrial and construction equipment, engines and spare parts thereof; maintenance, repair and overhaul of agricultural equipment, implements, machines and vehicles; maintenance and repair of earth moving, earth conditioning, material handling, construction, mining, paving and forestry vehicles, equipment, and machinery, engines, power generation equipment and control units for the aforementioned; maintenance and repair of safes and security locks; maintenance and repair of electronic navigational and positioning apparatus and instruments; maintenance and repair of natural gas and oil equipment and pipelines; maintenance and repair services for onshore and offshore engineering work; underwater repair; cleaning, repair and care of fabric, textile, leather, fur and goods made thereof; maintenance, servicing, washing, repair and overhaul of vehicles, land vehicles, motor vehicles and parts and fittings thereof; lubricating, greasing, polishing, refuelling, painting, tuning, detailing, undersealing, panel beating and reconditioning of vehicles; rebuilding of engines that have been worn or partially destroyed; retreading, vulcanizing and balancing of tyres; charging of vehicle battery; rustproofing; installation of fixtures and fittings for buildings; installation of doors and windows; installation of electric appliances; installation of elevators; installation of engines, machineries, generators, compressors, pumps, equipment, heavy equipment, hand tools, industrial and construction equipment, engines and spare parts thereof; installation of agricultural equipment, implements, machines and vehicles; installation of instrumentation systems; installation of instrumentation systems for oil and gas industries; installation of natural gas and oil equipment and pipelines; installation of safes and security locks; assembly [installation] of parts and accessories for vehicles; custom installation of vehicle interiors; project management relating to installation of shop fittings, stands and interiors; quarrying services; rental of bulldozers and excavators, rental of tools, plants, machineries and equipment for construction and demolition; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Transportation and delivery services by air, road, rail, sea and pipeline; ambulance transport; barge transport; boat transport; bus transport; car transport; armoured car transport; hauling; transportation logistics; collection, transportation and delivery of goods, edible oils and fats, palm oils, palm kernel oils, palms, rubbers, coconuts, valuables, freight, cargoes, packages, parcels, documents and letters; transportation of wastes, oils, natural gas and biofuels; transportation and escorting of travellers and passengers; reservation of transport; brokerage services relating to transport, freight and ship; vehicle breakdown assistance, namely rescue, towing, recovery and salvage services; re-floating of ships; distribution services, distribution and supply of energy, electricity, water, renewable energy, power, gas and heat; packaging of goods, packaging of articles to the order and specification of others; warehouse storage services, storage of goods, edible oils and fats, palm oils, palm kernel oils, palms, rubbers, coconuts, valuables, freight, cargoes, packages, parcels, documents, letters, wastes, oils, natural gas, biofuels, energy, electricity, water, renewable energy, gas, heat, vehicles, cars and boats; rental of warehouses, storage containers and frozen food lockers; brokerage services relating to storage; arrangement, organisation and reservation of travels, tours, sightseeing tours and cruises; rental and leasing of vehicles, cars, lorries, trucks, fork-lift trucks, tractors, boat and coaches; provision of car parking facilities; rental of parking places and garages for vehicles; rental of systems, instruments and GPS equipment for navigational purposes; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Treatment and processing of materials, agricultural products, oils, palm oils and rubbers; treatment and processing of materials using chemicals; treatment, manufacturing and processing of food, beverages, animal foodstuffs, edible oils, edible fats, and textiles; vulcanization [material treatment]; refinery services, refinery of oils, palm oils, rubbers and other agricultural products; treatment of waste, treatment of water and waste water, incineration of waste and trash, sorting of waste and recyclable material [transformation], management of waste; production and generation of energy, generation of power and electricity, processing, treatment and conversion of gas; custom fabrication of steel construction elements; custom construction and assembling of goods and materials for others; slaughtering of animals; food and drink preservation; fruit crushing; printing; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Education services; provision and conducting of educational courses, provision and conducting of educational courses relating to business management; medical, nursing, occupational health and safety educational services; religious education; physical education; correspondence courses; educational clinics; educational academies, seminars and teaching academies, teaching, tuition; educational examination; boarding schools; practical training for educational purposes; arrangement, organisation, management and conducting of educational events, conferences, exhibitions, competitions, seminars, workshops, congresses, colloquiums and symposiums; educational club services; lending libraries, mobile library services; publication of books and texts, publication of electronic books and journals on-line; provision of on-line electronic publications for educational purposes; training, practical training [demonstration], vocational guidance [education or training advice]; training courses relating to management, operation and maintenance; technical training relating to hygiene, industrial risk and chemical analysis; medical, nursing and medical ancillary training services; occupational health and safety training services; arrangement, provision and conducting of technical courses, training courses, workshops [training], conferences, leadership and management development programs; production of training videos; entertainment services; organisation of entertainment, social events or competitions [entertainment]; provision of entertainment facilities; production of sound recordings, videos, films, radio and television programmes; scriptwriting services; news reporters services; movie theatre presentations; presentation of live performances; entertainment club services; provision of amusement arcade and karaoke services; sporting and cultural activities; sports clubs, health clubs; operation of golf clubs; golf tournaments; organisation and conducting of sports competitions and golf tournaments; organisation of other golf-related events namely workshops, clinics, seminars and teaching academies; organisation of exhibitions for cultural purposes; provision of sports, recreation and golf facilities; rental of stadium facilities and golf equipment; provision of recognition and incentives by way of awards to demonstrate excellence in the field of golf; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Temporary accommodation, hotels, motels, resorts, holiday homes, tourist homes, boarding houses, temporary and short-term accommodation [service apartments]; accommodation bureaux, accommodation bureaux [hotels, motels, resorts, tourist homes, holiday homes and boarding houses]; arrangement, reservation, letting and rental of temporary accommodation, hotels, motels, resorts, tourist homes, holiday homes and boarding houses; travel agency services, namely reservation of temporary accommodation, hotels, motels, resorts, tourist homes, holiday homes and boarding houses; butler services [temporary accommodation], namely waiter's services; provision of information relating to temporary accommodation, provision of online information relating to reservation of temporary accommodation, advisory and consultancy relating to temporary accommodation; provision of food and beverages, preparation of food and beverages, provision of banquet and catering services; restaurants, self-service restaurants, canteens, cafeterias, bars, lounges, cocktail lounges, cafes, tea rooms and snack-bars; reservation of restaurants, canteens, cafeterias, bars, lounges, cocktail lounges, cafes and tea rooms; travel agency services, namely reservation of restaurants, canteens, cafeterias, bars, lounges, cocktail lounges, cafes and tea rooms; information, advisory and consultancy relating to provision of food and beverages; provision of conference, exhibition, convention, meeting and seminar facilities; rental of transportable buildings and tents; reservation, letting and rental of rooms, meeting rooms, conference rooms, halls and seminar areas, banquet areas, cocktail areas and reception areas; rental of chairs, tables, table linens, glassware; provision of retirement homes; information, advisory and consultancy relating to the aforesaid; all of the above services also provided on-line from a computer database or the Internet. Medical and healthcare services; hospital services; private hospital services; telemedicine services; medical clinics; medical analysis and treatment services, medical diagnostic services [testing and analysis], pathology services, medical examination services, medical screening, x-ray services, diagnostic imaging and medical laboratory services for the analysis of samples taken from patients, urine testing services, blood testing and collection services, genetic testing for medical purposes; medical assistance, emergency medical assistance; medical nursing; medical counselling, dietetic counselling services [medical]; surgery services, plastic surgery services, oral surgery services, dental surgery services; dermatological services; artificial insemination services, in vitro fertilization services, sperm bank services, assisted reproductive services; blood bank services; midwife services; optometry, optician's services; pharmaceutical services, preparation of prescriptions by pharmacists, pharmacy dispensary services, dispensing of pharmaceutical products, medicated supplements, nutritional supplements, vitamins, mineral supplements, health supplements, dietary food supplements, health related products and instructions thereon, advisory, consultancy and information services relating to pharmaceutical products and health related matters; alternative medicine services; sports medicine services; nutritional advisory and consultation services; supervision of weight-reduction programmes; hair implantation; rehabilitation services; chiropractic services; massage services; therapy services; speech therapy services; occupational therapy; anti-smoking therapy; physical therapy, physiotherapy; psychotherapy, psychological counselling, psychological examination; convalescent home services, sanatorium services, palliative care, hospice services; provision of nursing care, nursing home services, rest home services, home medical care services; arrangement of medical treatment, provision of medical assistance, information and facilities; rental of medical and dental apparatus, equipment and instrument; preparation of medical reports; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals, health spa services, sauna services, beauty therapy treatments, health care relating to relaxation therapy or therapeutic massage, consultancy services relating to personal appearance [hair, beauty, cosmetics]; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services; landscape design and gardening, plant nurseries, tree planting, tree surgery; aerial and surface spreading of fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals, pest control in agriculture, insecticide spraying for agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes, vermin extermination for agriculture, horticulture and forestry; animal breeding; advisory and consultancy services relating to agriculture, horticulture and forestry, including tree planting, animal breeding and farming; advisory and consultancy services relating to the use of manure and fertilizers in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; advisory and consultancy services relating to the use of non-chemical treatments for sustainable agriculture and horticulture; advisory and consultancy services relating to weed, pest and vermin control in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; provision of information about agriculture, horticulture, and forestry services, the use of manures, fertilizers and weed killing; all the aforesaid advisory, consultancy and information services also provided online from a computer database or the Internet.

Goods & Services

Chemicals, chemical preparations and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; agricultural chemicals, except for fungicides, weed killers, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; Pheromones other than for medical purposes, namely Pheromone lure (ethyl 4-methyloctanoate); industrial chemicals; synthetic chemicals; welding chemicals, protective gases for welding; chemical substances for analyses in laboratories [other than for medical or veterinary purposes]; chemicals for use in the manufacture of fabric, textiles, nylon, paints and color-brightening; chemical products for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, food supplements, drinks, dietetic food supplements, animal foodstuffs, cosmetics, industrial bio-fuels technology and renewable fuels technology; chemical additives, combusting preparations [chemical additives to motor fuel], chemical preparations for use as solvents and corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, catalysts, surfactants for industrial purposes; chemicals for preserving foodstuffs, emulsifiers; chemical products for use in the preparation of perfumes and antimicrobial preservatives for cosmetics, agent for keeping perfumes fresh and preserving perfumes; solidified gases and cobalt oxide for industrial purposes; transmission fluids, fluids for hydraulic circuits, auxiliary fluids for use with abrasives, power steering fluid; chemical products derived from renewable raw materials, natural oils and fats namely palm kernel oils and oil plant seed oils; food esters other than for pharmaceutical purposes; oleochemicals, esters, fatty acid esters, methyl esters, glycerine esters, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, long chain fatty acids, oleic acids, ethers glycerines, gelatins and dextrins, all the aforesaid for industrial purposes; fatty acids for use in animal feeds; chemical intermediates for industrial use; chemical intensifiers for rubber, rubber preservatives; chemical reagents and chemical adjuvants for non-medical purposes chemicals for use in agriculture, forestry and horticulture; chemical additives for fertilizers; chemical additives for oils and lubricants, fuel additives, combustible fuel additives, oil purifying chemicals; surface-active chemical agents, surface active compounds namely wetting, spreading, emulsifying, dispersing and penetrating agents; unprocessed artificial resins, synthetic resins, unprocessed plastics; chemical additives for use in plastics, gelatinization and plastification agents; plant growth regulating preparations; tempering and soldering preparations, chemical agents and preparations for hardening, brazing and soldering metals; tanning agents [for hides], substances for tanning animal skins and hides; adhesives for industrial use, chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of surface coatings, coating agents for impregnation purposes, chemical binders and synthetic thickeners for use in manufacture; putties and other paste fillers, fillers for rubbers and plastics; composts, bio-composts, organic composts, Trichoderma-fortified composts, Mychorriza-fortified composts, compost activators, fertilizers, liquid fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, plant growth enhancers, fertilizer preparations, manures; biological preparations for use in industry and science; DNA, genetic and other biological and diagnostic materials other than for medical and veterinary use; fire extinguishing and fire prevention compositions. Non-medicated cosmetics, cosmetic kits, cosmetics namely foundations, concealers, mascaras, eye shadows, eye liners, brow liners, lipsticks, lip liners, lip balms, face powders, bronzers, blushers, moisturisers, make-up removers, petroleum jelly for cosmetic purposes, lotions for cosmetic purposes; toiletry preparations, toiletries, toiletries in the form of lotion, soaps, non-medicated soaps; skin care products, skin care products in the form of creams and lotions, skincare preparations namely lotions, creams, cleansers, toners, scrubs and masks, beauty serums, skin whitening preparations, creams for wrinkles, hand lotions, foot care preparations, foot lotions, foot scrubs; hair care and hair styling preparations namely shampoos, conditioners, finishing sprays and gels, hair lotions, hair serums, non-medicated hair lotions, hair dyes; body scrubs; shaving preparations, shaving soaps, shaving creams; non-medicated dentifrices; perfumeries, essential oils, aromatics [essential oils], fragrances, colognes, sunscreen oils and lotions, almond oils, massage oils; scented room fragrances, potpourris, fragrance sachets and scented woods; bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, cleaning agents for household purposes, cleansing milk for toilet purposes, scouring solutions, rust removing preparations, preservatives for leather [polishes], shoe polishes. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations and substances, capsules for medicines and pharmaceutical purposes, chemical reagents and preparations for medical and veterinary purposes, biological preparations for veterinary purposes, diagnostic preparations for medical purposes, drugs for medical purposes, balms for medical purposes, blood for medical purposes, bone cements for surgical and orthopaedic purposes, sodium salts for medical purposes, vaccines, milk ferments for pharmaceutical purposes; nutritional additives for medical purposes; sanitary preparations for medical purposes, bath preparations for medical purposes, salts for mineral water baths for medical purposes, lotions for pharmaceutical and veterinary purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, dietetic food preparations adapted for medical use, dietetic substances, foods and beverages adapted for medical use, edible plant fibres, diabetic bread; food for babies, food for infants and invalids, infant formula, lactose-free infant formula, powdered milk for infants, infant formula fats; dietary supplements for humans and animals, nutritional supplements for humans and animals, vitamin and mineral supplements, food and mineral food supplements, animal feed supplements, vitamin E, probiotic supplements, calcium supplements, homeopathic supplements, protein supplements, herbal supplements, enzyme dietary supplements, lecithin dietary supplements, medicinal infusions, cod liver oils, palm tocotrienol concentrate in liquid form for the purpose of health supplements preparations; capsules containing vitamin e-tocotrienols for food supplements; plasters, materials for dressings, adhesive bands for medical purposes, hygienic bandages, bandages for dressings, medical plasters, surgical tissues, surgical dressings; materials for stopping teeth, dental waxes; disinfectants, disinfectants for hygiene purposes, cattle washes, anti-horse-fly oils; preparations for repelling and destroying vermins, preparations for destroying rodents; fungicides, herbicides, plant bio-insecticides, plant bio-pesticides; disinfectant soaps. Common metals and their alloys, ores; metal materials for building and construction, buildings of metal, building boards and materials of metal, panels, fittings or frameworks of metals for buildings, claddings of metal for construction and building, buildings or furniture fittings of nickel-silver, doors, gates, grilles, posts, fences, guard rails, galvanized fencing and prefabricated platforms of metal, posts of metal for electric lines, rings of metal, clips of metal for cables and pipes; clamp connectors of metal for pipes and piping [other than parts of machines], tubes, washers and ingor moulds of metal, stair treads [steps] of metal, cast steels; pipes of metal, pipes of metal for central heating installations, cast iron pipes, penstock pipes of metal, pipe fittings of metal, reinforcing materials of metal for building and pipes, manifolds of metal for pipelines; metal hoses and poles for agricultural use, metal poles for harvesting; transportable buildings of metal; non-electric cables and wires of common metal, steel wires, wire fencing; small items of metal hardware, rivets, bolts, nails, nuts, screws and cotter pins of metal, pins of metal for wheels, pins [hardware] and springs [metal hardware], rings of common metal for keys, articles of non-precious metal namely key tags and name plates; metal containers for storage or transport, metal containers and bottles for compressed gas or liquid air, preserving boxes of metal, money boxes of metal, tool boxes of metal; vaults and safes, strong boxes [safes], security boxes [safes], strong room [safes], cash safes, safety cash boxes, electronically operated safes, chests of metal, fire safe cabinets [safes] of metal, non-metallic fine safe cabinets [safes], safe deposit lockers of metal [non-electric]; non-electric locking devices of metal, metal locks [non-electric], spring locks, locks of metal for vehicles, non-electric security locking devices of metal for the doors of safes, safety chains of metal; metal security barriers. Power-operated tools, electric tools, road and concrete paving machines, forestry machines, milling machines, pick and place machines, road construction and maintenance machines; baler machines, container handling machines, screen printing machines, spraying machines, earth moving machines, electric welding machines, compressors [machines], air compressor [machines], gas compressors, compactors, refuse compactors, compressors [compactors] for waste collection containers and vehicles; air condensers, steam condensers [parts of machines], condensing installations, loaders [machines], diggers [machines], motor graders [machines], mining apparatus and machines, levellers [machines], automatic wire stripper [machines], combined wire strippers and cutters [machines], backhoes, wheel loaders, road rollers, bulldozers, excavators, cranes [lifting and hoisting apparatus], galvanizing apparatus, electric welding apparatus, electric arc cutting and welding apparatus; drilling rigs [floating or non-floating], electric hand drills, drilling bits and heads [parts of machines], filters [parts of machines], pistons [parts of machines], gas-operated soldering machines and apparatus, gas-operated soldering blow pipes, soldering irons, machines for the manufacture of electronic components, work stations [machines] for soldering, lifters, bin lifters [machines]; pumps, natural gas pumps, compressed air machines and pumps, centrifugal pumps, gear pumps, metering pumps other than for medical use, diaphragm pumps for use in the metering of fluids, oil separators, pneumatic tube conveyors, presses [machines], fodder presses, filter presses, auxiliary press apparatus, bearings [parts of machines], ball-bearings, ball rings for bearings, bearing brackets for machines, heat exchangers [parts of machines], heat exchanging apparatus [parts of machines]; water heaters [parts of machines], mechanical control devices for heating installations, lubricators [parts of machines], grease rings [parts of machines], gears and gear boxes other than for land vehicles, buckets for earth moving machines, blowing machines for exhaustion of dust and for the compression, exhaustion and transport of gasses; motors and engines except for land vehicles, industrial engines, engines for boats, auxiliary engines, blowing engines, hydraulic motors and engines, gas turbines not for land vehicles, belts for motors and engines, fans and fan belts for motors and engines, cooling radiators and exhausts for motors and engines, cylinders for machines, cylinders and cylinder heads for motors and engines, crankcases for motors and engines, filters for motors and engines, filters for cleaning cooling air for engines; pistons for machines and engines, pistons for cylinders, piston rings, pumps and injectors for motors and engines, internal combustion engines other than for land vehicles, combustion engines for industrial machines, carburettors, crankcases for machines, crank shafts, current generators, electricity generators, power generators, electric generator power sets, natural gas electric generator sets, parts for electric generator sets, skid base for generator sets; diesel electric generators, diesel engines for agricultural and industrial machinery and replacements parts thereof; machine coupling and transmission components except for land vehicles, power transmission for machines, bearings for transmission shafts, connecting rods for machines, motors and engines, clamp connectors for pipes and piping [parts of machines]; agricultural implements other than hand-operated hand tools, agricultural machines, harvesting machines, combine harvesters, rice combine harvesters, rice planting machines, rice transplanting machines, reapers [agricultural machines], tractor-towed reapers, threshers, binders, hay binding machines, hay making machines, mowing machines, fertilizer spreading machines, soil spreading machines, tractor-towed fertilizer distributors, paddy wheel machines, sowers [machines]; rotavators [machines], tiller [machines], bund maker [machines], cultivators [machines], seed drills for agricultural machines, blowing machines or fans for the compression, sucking and carrying of grains, agricultural elevators, balers for agricultural use, chaff cutters, ploughs, harrows, tractor-towed harrows, lawnmowers. Hand-operated hand tools and implements, namely agricultural implements, garden tools, sprayers for agricultural purposes, apparatus for destroying plant parasites, insecticide atomizers, vaporizers and sprayers, hand drills, bits [hand tools and parts of hand tools], tool belts [holders], sickles, moulding irons, tube cutting instruments; cutlery; side arms other than firearms; razors. Alarms, sound alarms, fire alarms, vault alarms, bells [warning devices], electric alarm bells, electric door bells, signal bells, fire detectors and alarm systems; electrical security devices and systems other than for vehicles, electronic monitoring control and surveillance devices and systems, electronic locking apparatus and systems, electric security locking devices for the doors of safes, electric gate apparatus for access control, electrified fences, automatic security barriers, intrusion and motion detectors, theft alarms and alarm systems, anti-theft warning apparatus; illuminated signs, speed indicators, vehicle breakdown warning triangles, vehicle breakdown warning lamps other than for vehicles; electronic protection equipment; access control devices, magnetic or encoded cards for access control, fingerprint door locks; readers [data processing equipment], data processing equipment, apparatus for interconnecting data processing equipment; biometric fingerprint readers; electrical communication equipment, message programming equipment; observation apparatus and devices; metal detectors; scientific equipment, apparatus and instruments for scientific research in laboratories; laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for measuring the permeation transmission rate of water vapour and oxygen gas through a flexible packaging film, laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for compressing and tensile testing of samples, laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for the analysis of powder flow behaviour, laboratory or scientific apparatus and instruments for measuring environmental conditions; chromatography apparatus for laboratory use, centrifuges for laboratory use, probes for scientific purposes, leak detectors, laboratory trays, laboratory centrifuges, Petri dishes, test tubes, DNA chips; navigational apparatus and instruments, nautical apparatus and instruments, marine navigation apparatus and instruments, marine vessel traffic monitoring apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for measuring, meters, ultrasonic meters, pressure meters, electricity meters, liquid meters, viscometers, gas meters, flow meters, gas flow meters, density meters, gas density meters, spectrophotometers, rheometers, refractometers, polarimeters, hydrometers, hygrometers; apparatus and instruments for surveying, analysing and detecting gas; apparatus and instruments for monitoring, density and viscosity monitoring devices; levelling instruments; heat regulating apparatus; weather information, energy management and electrical energy consumption monitoring apparatus; material testing instruments and machines, test benches, testing probes other than for medical purposes, testing and diagnostic apparatus other than for medical purposes, calibration devices; apparatus and installation for the production of x-rays other than for medical purposes, X-ray inspection machines; equipment for industrial automation, namely, drives, motors, industrial robots, industrial computers, AC drives and motors, servo drives, DC drives and motors, drives for manufacturing automation, drive systems, linear motors, programmable electrical AC, DC and servo drives for controlling industrial and commercial machines and apparatus, numerical control apparatus for industrial automation, protective helmets, protective masks, protection devices against x-rays [roentgen rays] other than for medical purposes, protection devices for personal use against accidents; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of images, optical apparatus and instruments, electro-optical apparatus and instruments, television and photographic apparatus and systems, closed circuit television, video surveillance apparatus, car televisions, car video recorders, video recording apparatus for vehicles, monitors, cameras, optical lenses, camera housings, camera pre-packs, mounting devices for cameras and monitors; sounding apparatus and machines, apparatus and instruments for locating, recording, transmitting or reproducing sound, radio apparatus and instruments, loudspeakers and cabinets for loudspeakers; electronic publications, downloadable; computers, computer software, recorded computer program and software, software [machine readable] programmes, recorded computer operating programs, computer programs for use in fluid flow analysis, electronic programmable logic controllers, navigation apparatus for vehicles [on-board computers], computer peripheral devices; intercom apparatus, telephone and video intercom apparatus; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; electrical and electronic components, electrical switchgear apparatus, electric power supply for electronic apparatus, electrical installations for the remote control of industrial operations, electric power supply apparatus for metal melting furnaces; electric batteries, accumulators and their parts, solar batteries, fuel cells and their parts, switchboards, distribution boards, electricity distribution boards, transformers, power units [transformers], electricity transformers, electronic transformers, electronic metering control apparatus, electric wires, markers for electric wires, chargers for electric batteries; magnetic data carriers, magnetic wires; compact discs, compact discs [audio-video], compact discs [read-only memory], recording discs, floppy discs, optical discs, DVDs and other digital recording media, disc drives for computers, compact disc players, DVD players, Mp3 players, Mp4 players; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, coin-operated gates for car parks or parking lots; calculating machines, cash registers, revolution counters; fire-extinguishing apparatus, fire hose nozzles. Precious metals and their alloys, works of art, figurines, trophies, badges, pins and boxes of precious metals, coins, copper tokens; ornaments made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, clothing, hat and shoe ornaments of precious metals; key chains, key rings and charms therefor, key rings [trinkets or fobs]; jewellery, precious and semi-precious stones, medals, amulets, bracelets, charms, earrings, necklaces, medallions, rings [jewellery], brooches [jewellery], chains [jewellery], pins [jewellery], ornamental pins, tie pins, tie clips and cuff links; jewellery boxes and watch boxes, cases for clocks, watches and watchmaking; horological and chronometric instruments, time instruments, clocks, alarm clocks, watches, wristwatches, stopwatches, pocket watches, watch bands, straps and chains, clock and watch cases; articles of non-precious metal namely key chains. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; acrylic rubber, chlorinated rubber, crude rubber, foam rubber, hydrochlorinated rubber, latex concentrate, latex rubber, liquid rubber, natural rubber, polysulfide rubber, raw or semi-worked rubber, nitrile rubber, reclaimed rubber, silicone rubber, synthetic rubber, uncured synthetic rubber, vulcanite [ebonite]; plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture, artificial resins [semi-finished products]; packing, stopping and insulating materials, insulating varnish, padding materials of rubber or plastics, rubber stoppers, shock absorbing buffers of rubber, rubber sleeves for protecting parts of machines, stuffing of rubber or plastic, washers of rubber or vulcanized fiber; flexible pipes, tubes and hoses [not of metal], connecting hose for vehicle radiators; expansion joint fillers. Leather and imitations of leather; leather bags, leather key cases, leather pouches for packaging, leather casings for plate springs, leather tool bags [empty], leather boxes, leather cases, leather luggage tags; bags, luggage bags, carrying bags, handbags, tote bags, sling bags, gym bags, athletic bags, sport bags, toiletry bags, travelling bags, beach bags, book bags, diaper bags, school bags, shopping bags, overnight bags, travelling trunks, backpacks, wallets, pocket wallets, haversacks, knapsacks, duffel bags, satchels, school satchels, purses, coin purses, pouches, briefcases, suitcases, attaché cases, card cases [notecases], key cases, business card cases; fanny packs, waist packs, bags for campers and climbers, bags for clothes; luggage tags; animal skins and hides; umbrellas and parasols; walking sticks, walking stick handles and canes; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and clothing for animals. Non-metallic building and construction materials and elements; building panels, building timber, planks, plywood, paperboard for building, wood pulp board for building, plaster, building glass, natural and artificial stones, building stones, sandstone, lime, gravel, granite, gypsum, rubble, mortars, grout, tiles; concrete, concrete building elements, non-metallic shuttering; cement, fibre cement, cement blocks, cement slabs, cement mixes, cement base mixture for use in building, cement based coatings and materials, ready to use cement for building purposes, articles of cement for building, construction and repair purposes, cement for blast furnaces, building or furnaces, cement mortar for use in construction, cementitious patching compound, sealant (cementitious), fireproof cementitious products; bricks, earth for bricks, paving blocks, non-metallic paving slabs; non-metallic scaffolding; non-metallic roofing and roof coverings, hips for roofing; non-metallic ceilings and cornices; non-metallic window frames, casement windows, window glass, windows plate glass; floor boards, parquet floor boards; shutters, folding doors, blinds [outdoor], all not of metal and not of textile; coatings [building materials], fireproof cement coatings; non-metallic reinforcing materials for building; road making and coating materials, binding materials used in the construction and repair of roads, paths, sidewalks, pavements and paved areas; non-metallic framework for building; non-metallic rigid pipes for building, non-metallic water pipes; non-metallic drains and gutters; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; asphalt paving; bitumen products for building, bituminous coatings for roofing; non-metallic transportable buildings, non-metallic monuments, non-metallic advertisement columns, arbours [structures not of metal], balustrading, non-metallic prefabricated platforms, non-metallic porches for building. Clothing, clothing of leather, clothing of imitations of leather, coats, suits, jackets, blazers, ponchos, waistcoats, parkas, robes, shirts, tee-shirts, golf shirts, sweat shirts, polo shirts, sports jerseys, tank tops, knitwear, sweaters, jumpers, pullovers, vests, pants, sweat pants, shorts, slacks, trousers, jeans, skirts, dresses, overalls, sleepwear, pyjamas, rainwear, infant wear, swimsuits, bathing suits, underwear, socks, stockings; footwear, shoes, athletic shoes, beach shoes, football shoes, heels, sandals, slippers, sneakers, boots, lace boots, half-boots, sport boots, football boots, footwear uppers, boot uppers, soles for footwear; headgear, caps, baseball caps, hats, head bands, bandanas, kerchiefs; belts [clothing]; cuffs; ties, neckties, bowties; scarfs, shawls; gloves; wrist bands; ear muffs. Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; letters and numerals for marking linen; brooches for clothing, badges for wear [not of precious metal], ornamental novelty badges [buttons], belt clasps, pin cushions, needle cushions, hat ornaments, shoe laces; prize ribbons; tapes for curtain headings; artificial flowers; hair decorations, hair ornaments; false hair. Games, toys and playthings, balls for games, golf games, amusement game machines, playing cards, scale model vehicles, teddy bears, toy masks, toy guns, toy pistols; video game apparatus; sporting articles and equipment, golf clubs, golf equipment, golf irons, golf balls, golf ball markers, golf gloves, golf bags with or without wheels, golf bag carts, golf bag trolleys, golf tees, divot repair tools [golf accessories], pitch mark repair tools [golf accessories], golf practice apparatus, nets for sports, guns [sports articles], paintball guns [sports apparatus], appliances for gymnastics, weight lifting belts [sports articles]; hockey sticks, badminton equipment, badminton sets, tennis equipment, table tennis equipment, squash equipment, swimming equipment, bowling apparatus and machinery; decorations for Christmas trees. Coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolates, artificial coffee, artificial tea, cocoa-based beverages, coffee-based beverages, tea-based beverages; tapioca and sago; processed grains, starches and goods made thereof; rice, porridge, noodles, vermicelli [noodles], ribbon vermicelli; starches for food, starch syrup for culinary purposes, potato starches, tapioca starches; baking preparations, yeasts, baking-powder, baking soda, doughs, batters and mixes therefor, pastry mixes, pastry dough, cookie dough, cooking dough; flour and preparations made from cereals, cake flour, corn flour, maize flour, nut flour, potato flour, rice flour, rye flour, soya flour, tapioca flour, wheat flour; bread, pastries and confectionery, bread buns, breadcrumbs, bread rolls, breadsticks, bread flavoured with spices, biscuits, cakes, cookies; edible ices, binding agents for edible ices, binding agents for ice-cream, frozen yoghurt; sugar, honey, treacles, icings, icing sugar, natural sweeteners, natural sweetening substances; salts, seasonings, flavourings and condiments, aromatic preparations for food, preserved seasonings, spices, baking spices, pepper, garden herbs, vinegar, cake flavourings; sauces [condiments], mustard, gravy, gravy mixes, chili sauces, ketchup sauces, meat and fish curry sauces, noodle sauces, fried noodle sauces, peanut sauces, fried rice sauces, spaghetti sauces, spicy sauces, tomato sauces; noodle-based, pasta-based and rice-based prepared meals; rice-based snack food, rice cakes, rice puddings, rice crackers; glutinous rice desserts, wheat grain desserts, green bean desserts. Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural and forestry products, unprocessed sugar crops, fresh herbs, vegetables, turnips, fruits, kernel fruits, sugarcanes, coconuts; natural plants and flowers, palm trees, palm bunches, palms [leaves of the palm tree], palm fronds, rubber plants, coconut trees, sugarcane plants; bulbs, seedlings and seeds for planting, raw and unprocessed seeds, agricultural seeds, plant seeds, hybrid seeds, crop seeds, oil palm seeds, rubber seeds, seed germ, germ plasm, oil palm germ plasm; vegetative planting materials, cultivars; live animals, live cattle; foodstuffs and beverages for animals, feed substances for animals as well as their raw materials, animal feeds, cattle feeds, oil palm foodstuffs for animals, preparations used as additives for animal foods, livestock fattening preparations, oils and fats for animal foodstuffs and beverages; raw and unprocessed grains, malt; weeds for human or animal consumption. Beers, beer-based beverages; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages, preparations for making mineral water, soda water; fruit beverages and fruit juices, fruit-flavoured beverages, fruit-based beverages, non-alcoholic fruit extracts, non-alcoholic fruit nectars, non-alcoholic fruit juice beverages, aloe juice beverages, apple juice beverages, guava juice beverages, lemonades, orange juice beverages, pineapple juice beverages; sports drinks, energy drinks; soft drinks; non-alcoholic honey based beverages; vegetable juices [beverages], tomato juice beverages; syrups and other preparations for making beverages, essences for making beverages. Building and construction services; development of real estate, land and property [building and construction services]; building, construction, interior and exterior painting, insulating, sealing, damp-proofing, cleaning [interior and exterior] and demolition of real estate, residential, industrial and commercial properties, buildings, offices, business centres, departmental stores, shopping centres, retail and wholesale outlets, houses, condominiums, apartments, schools, warehouses, plants, factories and recreational complexes; building, construction, cleaning and demolition of bridges and dams; building, construction, paving and cleaning of roads; roofing services; scaffolding; bricklaying; pipe laying; plastering; plumbing; sanding; cable laying; construction, fabrication and cleaning of pipelines for the oil and gas industry; construction and fabrication of electrical houses (E-Houses); building of naval vessels and ships; underwater building and construction; supervision and inspection of building construction; building project management, project management relating to property development and property construction, project management relating to building contracts; maintenance services; repair and installation services in relation to common metals and their alloys, ores, metallic materials for building and construction, transportable buildings of metal, vaults and safes, machine tools, power operated tools, road and concrete paving machines, forestry machines, milling machines, pick and place machines, road construction and maintenance machines, agricultural machines, compressors (machines), welding machines, mining apparatus and machines, construction equipment, drilling rigs, heat exchanging apparatus, compressed air machines and pumps, motors and engines except for land vehicles, agricultural machines, harvesting machines, hand operated hand tools and implements, agricultural implements, apparatus for destroying plant parasites, cutlery, hand drills, drill bits, side arms other than firearms, razors, alarms and bells, electronic monitoring control and surveillance devices and systems, electronic locking apparatus and systems, data processing equipment, electrical communication equipment, laboratory and scientific apparatus and instruments, nautical apparatus and instruments, heat regulating apparatus and instruments, protective equipment and clothing, electro-optical apparatus and instruments, computer hardware, telephone and video intercom apparatus, mechanisms for coin operated apparatus, coin operated gates for car parks and parking lots, calculating machines, cash registers, fire extinguishing apparatus, precious metals and their alloys, works of art, figurines, ornaments made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, jewellery, watches, unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and substitutes for these materials, flexible pipes and tubes, connecting hoses for vehicle radiators, leather and imitations of leather, leather bags, bags and luggage, non metallic building and construction materials and elements, non metallic roof coverings, clothing, footwear, headgear, games, toys, playthings, and amusement game machines, sporting articles and equipment; restoration, renovation, refurbishment, maintenance and repair of real estate, residential, industrial and commercial properties, buildings, offices, business centres, departmental stores, shopping centres, retail and wholesale outlets, houses, condominiums, apartments, roads, bridges, schools, warehouses, plants, factories and recreational complexes; maintenance and repair of parts and fittings for buildings, offices, business centres, departmental stores, shopping centres, retail and wholesale outlets, houses, condominiums, apartments, roads, bridges, schools, warehouses, plants, factories and recreational complexes; repair of electric appliances; repair of elevators; maintenance, repair and overhaul of engines, machineries, generators, compressors, pumps, equipment, heavy equipment, hand tools, industrial and construction equipment, engines and spare parts thereof; maintenance, repair and overhaul of agricultural equipment, implements, machines and vehicles; maintenance and repair of earth moving, earth conditioning, material handling, construction, mining, paving and forestry vehicles, equipment, and machinery, engines, power generation equipment and control units for the aforementioned; maintenance and repair of safes and security locks; maintenance and repair of electronic navigational and positioning apparatus and instruments; maintenance and repair of natural gas and oil equipment and pipelines; maintenance and repair services for onshore and offshore engineering work; underwater repair; cleaning, repair and care of fabric, textile, leather, fur and goods made thereof; maintenance, servicing, washing, repair and overhaul of vehicles, land vehicles, motor vehicles and parts and fittings thereof; lubricating, greasing, polishing, refuelling, painting, tuning, detailing, undersealing, panel beating and reconditioning of vehicles; rebuilding of engines that have been worn or partially destroyed; retreading, vulcanizing and balancing of tyres; charging of vehicle battery; rustproofing; installation of fixtures and fittings for buildings; installation of doors and windows; installation of electric appliances; installation of elevators; installation of engines, machineries, generators, compressors, pumps, equipment, heavy equipment, hand tools, industrial and construction equipment, engines and spare parts thereof; installation of agricultural equipment, implements, machines and vehicles; installation of instrumentation systems; installation of instrumentation systems for oil and gas industries; installation of natural gas and oil equipment and pipelines; installation of safes and security locks; assembly [installation] of parts and accessories for vehicles; custom installation of vehicle interiors; project management relating to installation of shop fittings, stands and interiors; quarrying services; rental of bulldozers and excavators, rental of tools, plants, machineries and equipment for construction and demolition; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Transportation and delivery services by air, road, rail, sea and pipeline; ambulance transport; barge transport; boat transport; bus transport; car transport; armoured car transport; hauling; transportation logistics; collection, transportation and delivery of goods, edible oils and fats, palm oils, palm kernel oils, palms, rubbers, coconuts, valuables, freight, cargoes, packages, parcels, documents and letters; transportation of wastes, oils, natural gas and biofuels; transportation and escorting of travellers and passengers; reservation of transport; brokerage services relating to transport, freight and ship; vehicle breakdown assistance, namely rescue, towing, recovery and salvage services; re-floating of ships; distribution services, distribution and supply of energy, electricity, water, renewable energy, power, gas and heat; packaging of goods, packaging of articles to the order and specification of others; warehouse storage services, storage of goods, edible oils and fats, palm oils, palm kernel oils, palms, rubbers, coconuts, valuables, freight, cargoes, packages, parcels, documents, letters, wastes, oils, natural gas, biofuels, energy, electricity, water, renewable energy, gas, heat, vehicles, cars and boats; rental of warehouses, storage containers and frozen food lockers; brokerage services relating to storage; arrangement, organisation and reservation of travels, tours, sightseeing tours and cruises; rental and leasing of vehicles, cars, lorries, trucks, fork-lift trucks, tractors, boat and coaches; provision of car parking facilities; rental of parking places and garages for vehicles; rental of systems, instruments and GPS equipment for navigational purposes; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Treatment and processing of materials, agricultural products, oils, palm oils and rubbers; treatment and processing of materials using chemicals; treatment, manufacturing and processing of food, beverages, animal foodstuffs, edible oils, edible fats, and textiles; vulcanization [material treatment]; refinery services, refinery of oils, palm oils, rubbers and other agricultural products; treatment of waste, treatment of water and waste water, incineration of waste and trash, sorting of waste and recyclable material [transformation], management of waste; production and generation of energy, generation of power and electricity, processing, treatment and conversion of gas; custom fabrication of steel construction elements; custom construction and assembling of goods and materials for others; slaughtering of animals; food and drink preservation; fruit crushing; printing; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Education services; provision and conducting of educational courses, provision and conducting of educational courses relating to business management; medical, nursing, occupational health and safety educational services; religious education; physical education; correspondence courses; educational clinics; educational academies, seminars and teaching academies, teaching, tuition; educational examination; boarding schools; practical training for educational purposes; arrangement, organisation, management and conducting of educational events, conferences, exhibitions, competitions, seminars, workshops, congresses, colloquiums and symposiums; educational club services; lending libraries, mobile library services; publication of books and texts, publication of electronic books and journals on-line; provision of on-line electronic publications for educational purposes; training, practical training [demonstration], vocational guidance [education or training advice]; training courses relating to management, operation and maintenance; technical training relating to hygiene, industrial risk and chemical analysis; medical, nursing and medical ancillary training services; occupational health and safety training services; arrangement, provision and conducting of technical courses, training courses, workshops [training], conferences, leadership and management development programs; production of training videos; entertainment services; organisation of entertainment, social events or competitions [entertainment]; provision of entertainment facilities; production of sound recordings, videos, films, radio and television programmes; scriptwriting services; news reporters services; movie theatre presentations; presentation of live performances; entertainment club services; provision of amusement arcade and karaoke services; sporting and cultural activities; sports clubs, health clubs; operation of golf clubs; golf tournaments; organisation and conducting of sports competitions and golf tournaments; organisation of other golf-related events namely workshops, clinics, seminars and teaching academies; organisation of exhibitions for cultural purposes; provision of sports, recreation and golf facilities; rental of stadium facilities and golf equipment; provision of recognition and incentives by way of awards to demonstrate excellence in the field of golf; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to all of the aforesaid services, including by electronic means and Internet. Temporary accommodation, hotels, motels, resorts, holiday homes, tourist homes, boarding houses, temporary and short-term accommodation [service apartments]; accommodation bureaux, accommodation bureaux [hotels, motels, resorts, tourist homes, holiday homes and boarding houses]; arrangement, reservation, letting and rental of temporary accommodation, hotels, motels, resorts, tourist homes, holiday homes and boarding houses; travel agency services, namely reservation of temporary accommodation, hotels, motels, resorts, tourist homes, holiday homes and boarding houses; butler services [temporary accommodation], namely waiter's services; provision of information relating to temporary accommodation, provision of online information relating to reservation of temporary accommodation, advisory and consultancy relating to temporary accommodation; provision of food and beverages, preparation of food and beverages, provision of banquet and catering services; restaurants, self-service restaurants, canteens, cafeterias, bars, lounges, cocktail lounges, cafes, tea rooms and snack-bars; reservation of restaurants, canteens, cafeterias, bars, lounges, cocktail lounges, cafes and tea rooms; travel agency services, namely reservation of restaurants, canteens, cafeterias, bars, lounges, cocktail lounges, cafes and tea rooms; information, advisory and consultancy relating to provision of food and beverages; provision of conference, exhibition, convention, meeting and seminar facilities; rental of transportable buildings and tents; reservation, letting and rental of rooms, meeting rooms, conference rooms, halls and seminar areas, banquet areas, cocktail areas and reception areas; rental of chairs, tables, table linens, glassware; provision of retirement homes; information, advisory and consultancy relating to the aforesaid; all of the above services also provided on-line from a computer database or the Internet. Medical and healthcare services; hospital services; private hospital services; telemedicine services; medical clinics; medical analysis and treatment services, medical diagnostic services [testing and analysis], pathology services, medical examination services, medical screening, x-ray services, diagnostic imaging and medical laboratory services for the analysis of samples taken from the patients, urine testing services, blood testing and collection services, genetic testing for medical purposes; medical assistance, emergency medical assistance; medical nursing; medical counselling, dietetic counselling services [medical]; surgery services, plastic surgery services, oral surgery services, dental surgery services; dermatological services; artificial insemination services, in vitro fertilization services, sperm bank services, assisted reproductive services; blood bank services; midwife services; optometry, optician's services; pharmaceutical services, preparation of prescriptions by pharmacists, pharmacy dispensary services, dispensing of pharmaceutical products, medicated supplements, nutritional supplements, vitamins, mineral supplements, health supplements, dietary food supplements, health related products and instructions thereon, advisory, consultancy and information services relating to pharmaceutical products and health related matters; alternative medicine services; sports medicine services; nutritional advisory and consultation services; supervision of weight-reduction programmes; hair implantation; rehabilitation services; chiropractic services; massage services; therapy services; speech therapy services; occupational therapy; anti-smoking therapy; physical therapy, physiotherapy; psychotherapy, psychological counselling, psychological examination; convalescent home services, sanatorium services, palliative care, hospice services; provision of nursing care, nursing home services, rest home services, home medical care services; arrangement of medical treatment, provision of medical assistance, information and facilities; rental of medical and dental apparatus, equipment and instrument; preparation of medical reports; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals, health spa services, sauna services, beauty therapy treatments, health care relating to relaxation therapy or therapeutic massage, consultancy services relating to personal appearance [hair, beauty, cosmetics]; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services; landscape design and gardening, plant nurseries, tree planting, tree surgery; aerial and surface spreading of fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals, pest control in agriculture, insecticide spraying for agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes, vermin extermination for agriculture, horticulture and forestry; animal breeding; advisory and consultancy services relating to agriculture, horticulture and forestry, including tree planting, animal breeding and farming; advisory and consultancy services relating to the use of manure and fertilizers in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; advisory and consultancy services relating to the use of non-chemical treatments for sustainable agriculture and horticulture; advisory and consultancy services relating to weed, pest and vermin control in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; provision of information about agriculture, horticulture, and forestry services, the use of manures, fertilizers and weed killing; all the aforesaid advisory, consultancy and information services also provided online from a computer database or the Internet.

Goods & Services

Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations and substances for treatment of digestive conditions, skin conditions; dietary supplements for humans and animals, nutritional supplements for humans and animals, vitamin and mineral supplements, food and mineral food supplements, animal feed supplements, vitamin E, probiotic supplements, calcium supplements, homeopathic supplements, protein supplements, herbal supplements, enzyme dietary supplements, lecithin dietary supplements, medicinal infusions for treating digestive conditions, skin conditions, cod liver oils, palm tocotrienol concentrate in liquid form for the purpose of health supplements preparations, capsules containing vitamin e-tocotrienols for food supplements

Goods & Services

Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber being raw or semi-worked rubber; gutta-percha; gum, raw or semi-worked; asbestos; mica; expansion joint fillers; acrylic rubber; chlorinated rubber; crude rubber; foam rubber; hydrochlorinated rubber; latex concentrate being liquid latex; latex rubber for use in the manufacture of tires, cable, paper; liquid rubber; natural rubber; polysulfide rubber; raw or semi-worked rubber; nitrile rubber; reclaimed rubber; silicone rubber; synthetic rubber; uncured synthetic rubber; vulcanite being ebonite; plastics and resins in extruded form for use in manufacture; semi-processed artificial resins; insulating varnish; padding materials of rubber or plastics; rubber stoppers being window stops, door stops of rubber; shock absorbing buffers of rubber for industrial machinery; rubber sleeves for protecting parts of machines; stuffing of rubber or plastic; washers of rubber or vulcanized fiber; non-metallic flexible pipes, tubes and hoses; connecting hose for vehicle radiators

Goods & Services

Oils and fats for food, edible oils andfats, edible oils and fats derived fromplants, edible oils and fats containingpalm oil, edible oils and fats having ahigh palm oil content, flaked edible oils and fats, clotted edible oils and fats, emulsions of edible oils and fats, oil extracts, oil derivatives, cooking oils and fats, blended cooking oils, blended cooking oils of palm oil and sunfloweroil, soft cooking oils, frying oils andfats, baking oils and fats, confectionery fats, lauric based confectionery fats, non-lauric confectionery fats, dough fats, shortening, vegetable oils and fats, edible pure vegetable cooking oils, namely, pure palm olein, blended vegetableoils, hydrogenated vegetable oils, refined vegetable oils and fractions, refined vegetable oils containing unsaturated fatty acids, bleached vegetable oils, deodorized vegetable oils, palm-based vegetable oils and fats, arachis oils, canola oils, coconut oils, pure white coconutoils, colza oils, corn oils, pure corn oils, cotton seed oils, groundnut oils, grape oils, olive oils, peanut oils, rice bran oils, safflower oils, sesame oils, soya bean oils, sunflower oils, sunflower seed oils, soybean oils used to extract oil; lecithin for culinary purposes;animal fat replacer, animal fat replacer, namely, palm oil and palm stearin; ghee, pure ghee, vegetable ghee, pure vegetable ghee; milk fat replacer, milk fat replacer, namely, olein oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil; palm oils and fats, refined palm oils, bleached palm oils, deodorized palm oils, neutralized palm oils; fluidized palm oils, palm kernel oils, palm olein, refined palm olein, bleached palm olein, deodorized palm olein, neutralized palm olein, fluidized palm olein, red palm olein, red palm super olein; margarines, margarines containing palmoil, margarines having a high palm oil content, margarine substitutes, low-fat margarines, margarines for frying; butter, coconut butter and fats, cocoa butter, cocoa butter substitutes, low-fat butter, butter for frying, butter oil substitutes; nutrient oils and fats; infant formula fats, namely, milk fats; all the aforementioned products may be used for food, for cooking, for production and manufacture of bakery and confectionery products, sugar confectionery, edible coatings, glazes and fillings, consumer margarines, spreads, garnishes, edible icing,ices, iced milk products, iced desserts, ice cream, frozen dairy products and frozen desserts, for replacement for animal fats in the cooking of meat and poultry products, sausages, frankfurters, burgers and salami; coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut cream powder; meat, fish, poultry and game, canned fish, sardines,fish salads, frozen appetizers consisting primarily of seafood or chicken; meatextracts; preserved, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, preserved vegetables, frozen vegetables, canned vegetables, dried mushrooms, potato crisps, potatochips, fried potatoes, pickles, tomato juice for cooking; canned fruits, cannedlychee, canned rambutan, canned pineapple, dehydrated fruits, frozen fruits, preserved fruits, desiccated coconuts; processed fruits, fungi vegetables, nuts and pulses, prepared and roasted groundnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts; fruit salads, vegetable salads; jellies, jams, compotes, pressed fruit pastes, fruit fillings, fruit fillings for pies and bakery and baking products; peanut butter, eggs; milk and milk products excluding icecream, ice milk and frozen yogurt, milkbeverages, milk predominating, condensed milk, creamers for beverages; cheese, cheese in the form of blocks, slices andpowder; non-dairy creamers, protein based non-dairy creamers; prepared meals consisting primarily of meat, fish, poultry or vegetables, soups and stocks, fruit-based snacks and ready-to-eat meals consisting primarily of meat, fish, poultryor vegetables; fruit-based snacks; pre-cooked curry stew, namely, chicken curry, beef curry, fish curry, prawn curry, yellow chicken curry; prepared anchovies in spicy sauce, prepared beef and chicken rendang, prepared beef and chicken kurma, prepared beef serunding; instant soup, pre-cooked soup, canned soup, soup cubes, soup powders, animal fat soup; snack mixes consisting of dehydrated fruits and processed nuts

Abstract

The invention provides a process of treating crude vegetable oil, said process comprising the steps of: • providing crude vegetable oil having a FFA content of at least 0.5%; • providing biologically treated aqueous discharge from an oil milling process, said biologically treated aqueous discharge having a water content of at least 80 wt.% and a total alkalinity of at least 1,000 mg CaC03 per litre; • mixing the crude vegetable oil with the biologically treated aqueous discharge in a weight ratio of crude vegetable oil to biologically treated aqueous discharge in the range of 1 :10 to 10: 1 to produce a neutralization mixture; and • separating the neutralization mixture into treated vegetable oil and soap-containing aqueous liquor. This process offers the advantage that it enables the preparation of a crude vegetable oil with reduced FFA content without using chemicals, such as caustic soda. Furthermore, the process can be used to improve the Deterioration of Bleachability Index (DOBI) of crude vegetable oil. Finally, the process also reduces the amount of oil mill effluent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 3/06 - Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases

Abstract

The present invention provide a continuous dry fractionation process comprising the successive step of: (a) providing a liquid glyceride oil having a temperature that is at least 5°C higher than the solidification onset point (SOP) of the glyceride oil, the SOP of the glyceride oil being the minimum temperature at which the glyceride oil has a N-value of 0%; (b) precooling the liquid glyceride oil at a cooling rate of at least 1 °C/min by passing the glyceride oil through a heat exchanger to reduce the temperature of the liquid glyceride oil with at least 5°C to a temperature that is not lower than 10°C below the SOP and not higher than 5°C above the SOP; (c) homogenizing the precooled glyceride oil to produce a prenucleated glyceride oil by passing the precooled glyceride oil through a homogenizer in which the temperature of the glyceride oil is kept a temperature within 1 °C of the prenucleation temperature Tp for at least 0.5 hour, said Tp being 0.5-10°C below the SOP; (d) crystallizing the prenucleated glyceride oil to produce a crystallized glyceride oil containing separable fat crystals by passing the prenucleated glyeride oil through one or more crystallizers to reduce the temperature of the prenucleated glyceride oil with at least 10°C to a crystallization temperature Tc and keeping the glyceride oil at a temperature within 1 °C of Tc for at least 1 hour; and (e) removing separable fat crystals from the crystallized glyceride oil and recovering an olein fraction of the glyceride oil. This continuous fractionation process enables the manufacture of a high quality olein fraction in high yield and in a relatively short period of time.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 7/00 - Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils

Abstract

The present invention provides a motorized device for picking and collecting loose fruits such as oil palm scattered on the ground/surface, comprising a thumb switch (16), a pair of handles (2,3) connected to a main frame (4) via an x-shape hollow square metal, a multiple wheel tines (5) drum rotatably mounted on the shaft, a plurality of ejector fingers (13) connected to the multiple tines drum, a fruit container (14) in front of rotating drum wherein, the device is driven by a direct current (DC) motor (10) that is powered by a rechargeable battery (15).

IPC Classes  ?

• A01D 34/68 - Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
• A01D 51/00 - Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes
• A01D 69/02 - Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers electric

Abstract

A process for producing a free flowing powder comprising methyl ester sulphonate the process including the steps of: preparing a slurry comprising methyl ester sulphonate; and, spray drying the slurry to produce the free flowing powder.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11D 1/28 - Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
• C11D 11/02 - Preparation in the form of powder by spray-drying

Abstract

The invention relates to a process of refining refined palm fruit oil products that yields a refined oil product having an exceptionally low content of 3-MCPD fatty acid esters. More particularly, the present invention provides a process of refining a crude palm fruit oil product, said process comprising the successive steps of: a) removing phospholipids and/or free fatty acids from a crude palm fruit oil product by subjecting the oil product to a pretreatment, thereby producing a pretreated palm fruit oil product with a reduced phospholipid content and/or a reduced free fatty acid content; b) simultaneously or sequentially contacting the pretreated palm fruit oil product with bleaching earth and a porous silica material to produce a bleached palm fruit oil product, said porous silica material having a surface area of at least 10 m2/g and being selected from the group consisting of silica, amorphous silicate, zeolite and combinations thereof; and c) deodorizing the bleached palm fruit oil product to produce a refined palm fruit oil product; wherein the pretreated palm fruit oil product is contacted with the porous silica material at a temperature of at least 95°C and wherein the bleached palm fruit oil product is deodorized at a temperature of not more than 240°C. The invention also relates to a refined palm fruit oil product obtained by the aforementioned process and to an edible product containing 1 -80 wt.% of such refined palm fruit oil product.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23L 1/015 - Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation, detoxification (A23L 1/211 takes precedence);;
• C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
• C11B 3/00 - Refining fats or fatty oils

Abstract

The invention relates to a process of refining refined palm fruit oil products that yields a refined oil product having an exceptionally low content of 3-MCPD fatty acid esters. More particularly, the present invention provides a process of refining a crude palm fruit oil product, said process comprising the successive steps of: a) removing phospholipids and/or free fatty acids from a crude palm fruit oil product by subjecting the oil product to a pretreatment, thereby producing a pretreated palm fruit oil product with a reduced phospholipid content and/or a reduced free fatty acid content; b) simultaneously or sequentially contacting the pretreated palm fruit oil product with bleaching earth and a porous amorphous silicate to produce a bleached palm fruit oil product, said porous silicate material having a surface area of at least 10 m2 /g; and c) deodorizing the bleached palm fruit oil product to produce a refined palm fruit oil product. The invention also relates to a refined palm fruit oil product obtained by the aforementioned process and to an edible product containing 1-80 wt.% of such refined palm fruit oil product.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23L 1/015 - Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation, detoxification (A23L 1/211 takes precedence);;
• C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
• C11B 3/00 - Refining fats or fatty oils

Abstract

The invention relates to a process of refining refined palm fruit oil products that yields a refined oil product having an exceptionally low content of 3-MCPD fatty acid esters. More particularly, the present invention provides a process of refining a crude palm fruit oil product, said process comprising the successive steps of: a) removing phospholipids and/or free fatty acids from a crude palm fruit oil product by subjecting the oil product to a pretreatment, thereby producing a pretreated palm fruit oil product with a reduced phospholipid content and/or a reduced free fatty acid content; b) simultaneously or sequentially contacting the pretreated palm fruit oil product with bleaching earth and a porous silica material to produce a bleached palm fruit oil product, said porous silica material having a surface area of at least 10 m2/g and being selected from the group consisting of silica, amorphous silicate, zeolite and combinations thereof; and c) deodorizing the bleached palm fruit oil product to produce a refined palm fruit oil product; wherein the pretreated palm fruit oil product is contacted with the porous silica material at a temperature of at least 95°C and wherein the pretreatment of the crude palm fruit oil product comprises the successive steps of: • mixing the crude palm fruit oil product with an aqueous liquid having an alkaline pH of more than 8 to produce an oil-and-water mixture; and • removing an aqueous liquid containing polar lipids from the oil-and-water mixture. The invention also relates to a refined palm fruit oil product obtained by the aforementioned process and to an edible product containing 1-80 wt.% of such refined palm fruit oil product.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23L 1/015 - Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation, detoxification (A23L 1/211 takes precedence);;
• C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
• C11B 3/00 - Refining fats or fatty oils

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and process for producing refined oils and fats using a membrane system. The process involves pre-treating a crude oil or and fat using a series of membrane units to remove undesirable constituents with the view of improving the quality and stability of the refined oil and fat. Each series of the membrane units comprises a plurality of membrane modules, with each membrane module containing 1,000 to 3,000 fibers, and wherein the plurality of membrane modules in at least one of the series of the membrane units are polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane modules. The membrane- treated oils and fats are further refined by subjecting the oils and fats to bleaching and deodorization processes to produce the desired refined oils and fats.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 3/00 - Refining fats or fatty oils

Abstract

Methods are provided for predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant. The methods comprise determining at least one of a level of isoleucine, a level of sucrose, and a level of glycopyranose derivative 355.09952/9.068, in a leaf of the test oil palm plant of rank 9 to 17, in comparison to a leaf of a reference oil palm plant of rank 9 to 17, and/or determining a level of flavonoid glycopyranose derivative 644.29065/10.222, in a leaf of the test oil palm plant of rank -2 to 2, in comparison to a leaf of a reference oil palm plant of rank -2 to 2. The methods also comprise predicting a higher oil yield based the levels being indicative of a higher ratio of mesocarp to fruit for the test oil palm plant in comparison to the reference oil palm plant.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
• A01H 5/04 - Stems
• A01H 5/08 - Fruits

Abstract

Methods are provided for predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant. The methods comprise determining at least one of a level of glucose-6-phosphate, a level of nitrogen-containing glycopyranose derivative 458.18784/1.34, and a level of sucrose, in a leaf of the test oil palm plant of rank 9 to 17, in comparison to a leaf of a reference oil palm plant, and/or determining at least one of a level of chlorinated glycopyranose 377.08728/1.48, a level of flavonoid glycopyranose derivative 644.29065/10.222, and a level of tyrosine, in a leaf of the test oil palm plant of rank -2 to 2, in comparison to a leaf of a reference oil palm plant. The methods also comprise predicting a higher oil yield based on the levels being indicative of a higher ratio of oil to dry mesocarp for the test oil palm plant in comparison to the reference oil palm plant.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
• A01H 5/04 - Stems
• A01H 5/08 - Fruits

Abstract

The present disclosure relates generally to processes for the treatment of palm kernel cake. More particularly, the disclosure relates to processes for the enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of palm kernel cake and to products obtained thereby.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 19/02 - Monosaccharides
• C12P 19/14 - Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase, e.g. by alpha-amylase
• C11B 1/02 - Pretreatment

Abstract

The present disclosure relates generally to a process for the treatment of palm kernel cake and for extracting phenolic compounds. More particularly, the disclosure relates to processes for the enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of palm kernel cake and to products obtained thereby.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23L 1/30 - containing additives (A23L 1/308 takes precedence);;
• A23L 1/015 - Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation, detoxification (A23L 1/211 takes precedence);;
• A23L 1/211 - Removing bitter or other undesirable substances

Abstract

The present disclosure relates generally to processes for the treatment of palm kernel cake. More particularly, the disclosure relates to processes for the enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of palm kernel cake and to products obtained thereby.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23J 3/14 - Vegetable proteins
• A23J 3/34 - Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by hydrolysis using chemical agents using enzymes
• C07K 1/14 - Extraction; Separation; Purification

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for the digestion and pressing of oil palm fruit in a palm oil milling process. The method comprises controllably feeding a pretreated oil palm fruit into a digester having rotating means, injecting a predetermined amount of water at a temperature of 80°C to 100°C into and at bottom side of the digester to remove crude palm oil from the oil palm fruit and to dilute the crude palm oil, collecting the crude palm oil removed from the oil palm fruit through a perforated base plate provided within the digester; and discharging the digested oil palm fruit from the digester. The present invention also relates to a system and apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 1/04 - Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
• C11B 1/06 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
• C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for identifying a Ganoderma-infected palm tree. The method comprises isolating protein from a sample derived from leaves of a palm tree; determining protein profile of the sample by subjecting the proteins from the sample to gel electrophoresis on a 2-dimensional gel; and comparing the protein profile of the sample to a protein profile obtainable from a normal non-Ganoderma- infected palm tree, wherein a difference in the protein profile of the sample as compared to the protein profile of the normal non-Ganoderma-infected palm tree indicates that the palm tree is infected with Ganoderma disease.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses

Abstract

The present invention relates to bakery shortenings prepared from palm diacylglycerol and a method for producing the same. In a first aspect of the invention, the bakery shortening comprises a palm diacylglycerol stearin and a palm mid-fraction having an iodine value of 32 to 48. In a second aspect of the invention, the bakery shortening comprises a palm diacylglycerol olein having an iodine value of 56 to 64 and a palm stearin. The bakery shortenings of the present invention do not require any emulsifiers to be added.

IPC Classes  ?

• A21D 2/16 - Fatty acid esters
• A23D 7/01 - Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides
• A23D 7/00 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for isolating shikimic acid from oil palm waste using resin adsorption and hydrolysis techniques. The method comprises the steps of subjecting an oil palm waste material to resin adsorption to obtain an adsorbent containing caffeoylshikimic acid isomers, recovering caffeoylshikimic acid isomers in a single fraction, followed by subjecting the single fraction to hydrolysis to obtain shikimic acid and purifying the shikimic acid. The method in accordance with the invention provides good recovery of shikimic acid and enables the shikimic acid to be purified using simple purification method.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 51/47 - Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by chemisorption
• C07C 62/30 - Unsaturated compounds
• C07C 51/42 - Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
• C07C 51/487 - Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification

Abstract

The present invention relates to an improved method of recovering rubber from skim natural rubber latex. The method comprises pre-treating the skim latex, concentrating the skim latex using one membrane module or two membrane modules in series with addition of potassium hydroxide or a solution containing ammonium laurate and potassium hydroxide, optionally treating the concentrated skim latex with a tetramethylthiuramdisulphide (TMTD) and zinc oxide (ZnO) dispersion, blending the concentrated latex with fresh field latex, centrifuging the blend to obtain a latex concentrate. The latex concentrate is further blended with a fresh latex concentrate and treated with ammonia to obtain the final latex concentrate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08C 1/075 - Concentrating
• C08C 1/08 - Concentrating with the aid of creaming agents
• C08C 1/10 - Concentrating by centrifugation
• C08L 17/00 - Compositions of reclaimed rubber

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for degumming of crude palm oil using polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a permeate fraction having a phosphorus content which is less than the phosphorus content of the feed oil and a retentate fraction having an increased phosphorus content. The process involves no chemicals to remove the phosphorus content from the feed oil and also significantly reduces energy consumption of the process.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 1/02 - Pretreatment
• C11B 3/00 - Refining fats or fatty oils

Abstract

Methods are provided for obtaining a genetically modified plant, wherein the plant exhibits an increased oil yield relative to a corresponding control plant that is not so genetically modified. The methods comprise genetically modifying a plant progenitor cell to cause a decrease in triose-phosphate isomerase activity and an increase in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. The methods also comprise culturing the genetically modified plant progenitor cell to obtain the genetically modified plant. Also provided are methods for increasing oil yield, comprising genetically modifying a plant to cause, in at least one oil-producing organ or tissue of the plant, a decrease in triose- phosphate isomerase activity and an increase in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. The genetic modification is carried out across more than a single generation. The genetically modified plant exhibits an increased oil yield relative to a corresponding control plant. Also provided are similar methods directed to a microbe.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• C12N 9/90 - Isomerases (5.)
• C12N 9/04 - Oxidoreductases (1.), e.g. luciferase acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)
• C12P 7/64 - Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy

Abstract

A method for increasing oil yield of an oil palm plant is disclosed. The method comprises determining the level of triose-phosphate isomerase and the level of glycerol- 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a parental oil palm plant 1 1 to 21 weeks after pollination thereof in comparison to mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a reference oil palm plant. The method also comprises selecting progeny of the parental oil palm plant based on the level of triose-phosphate isomerase being lower and the level of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase being higher for the parental oil palm plant in comparison to the reference oil palm plant, to obtain a high-yielding oil palm plant. A method for predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant and a kit for increasing oil yield of an oil palm plant or predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant are also disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 1/04 - Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
• G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
• G01N 33/573 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for enzymes or isoenzymes

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of extracting lecithin from palm agro-waste produced in a palm oil mill. The method comprises the steps of introducing a palm agro-waste selected from a group consisting of separator sludge and decanter cake as a starting material; subjecting the starting material to a pre-treatment step, followed by extraction using a solvent to give an extracted meal and a solvent extract; separating the solvent extract from the extracted meal; and removing the solvent followed by precipitation to give a residue fraction comprising lecithin having a phospholipids content of not less than 20%, more preferably, not less than 35%.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
• C11B 13/00 - Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for refining glyceride oil by size exclusion chromatography to obtain a triglyceride enriched fraction. The process comprises passing a glyceride oil through a size exclusion column packed with porous particles having a mass weighted mean particle size of 20 to 1,000 μm and an average pore size of 10 to 150A without using any solvent and collecting an eluate fraction enriched in triglyceride. The process may further comprise passing a solvent through the size exclusion column after the eluate fraction enriched in triglyceride is collected to obtain a partial glyceride enriched fraction. The process can suitably be used to produce triglyceride enriched fraction having a triglyceride content that is close to 100%.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 9/04 - Working-up
• B01D 15/34 - Size-selective separation, e.g. size-exclusion chromatography; Gel filtration; Permeation
• C11B 3/10 - Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption

Abstract

Methods are provided for obtaining a high-yielding oil palm plant, comprising determining the level of a metabolite in mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a parental oil palm plant 11 to 23 weeks after pollination thereof, determining whether there is a difference between this level and the level of the metabolite in mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a reference oil palm plant, also 11 to 23 weeks after pollination thereof, wherein the difference is that the level of the metabolite is at least 15% higher, or at least 5% lower, for the parental oil palm plant relative to the reference oil palm plant, and selecting progeny of the parental oil palm plant based on the difference to obtain the high-yielding oil palm plant. Also provided are methods for predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant and kits for obtaining a high-yielding oil palm plant.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01H 1/04 - Processes of selection
• A01H 5/08 - Fruits

Abstract

Methods are provided for obtaining a high-yielding oil palm plant, comprising determining levels of first and second metabolites in mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a parental oil palm plant 11 to 21 weeks after pollination thereof, determining whether there is a difference between these levels and levels of the first and second metabolites in mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a reference oil palm plant, also 11 to 21 weeks after pollination thereof, wherein the difference is that the level of the first metabolite is at least 15% higher, and the level of the second metabolite is at least 5% lower, for the parental plant relative to the reference plant, and selecting progeny of the parental plant based on the difference to obtain the high-yielding plant. Also provided are methods for predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant and kits for obtaining a high-yielding oil palm plant.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01H 1/04 - Processes of selection
• A01H 5/08 - Fruits

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of recovering rubber from skim natural rubber latex. The method comprises pre-treating the skim latex, concentrating the skim latex using one membrane module or two membrane modules in series with addition of ammonium laureate, optionally treating the concentrated skim latex with a tetramethylthiuramdisulphide (TMTD) and zinc oxide (ZnO) dispersion, blending the concentrated latex with fresh field latex, centrifuging the blend to obtain a latex concentrate. The latex concentrate if further blended with a fresh latex concentrate and treated with ammonia to obtain the final latex concentrate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08C 1/075 - Concentrating
• C08C 1/08 - Concentrating with the aid of creaming agents
• C08C 1/10 - Concentrating by centrifugation
• C08L 7/02 - Latex

Abstract

Methods are provided for obtaining a high-yielding oil palm plant, comprising determining the level of a protein in mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a parental oil palm plant, determining whether there is a difference between the level of the protein in the mesocarp tissue of the fruit of the parental oil palm plant and the level of the protein mesocarp tissue of a fruit of a reference oil palm plant, and selecting progeny of the parental oil palm plant based on the difference to obtain the high-yielding oil palm plant. Also provided are methods for predicting oil yield of a test oil palm plant and kits for obtaining a high-yielding oil palm plant.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/569 - Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for producing a triacylglycerol oil containing 96.5% or more of triacylglycerol, from refined palm oil. The method comprises the steps of heating an oil source containing triacylglycerol at a temperature between 45°C and 100°C, rapidly cooling the oil source to a temperature in the range of 0°C to 35°C to form a solid fraction within the oil source, holding the solid fraction and the oil source at the same temperature for a period between 5 and 500 minutes and separating the solid fraction from the oil source by filtration.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 15/00 - Solidifying fatty oils, fats, or waxes by physical processes
• C11B 7/00 - Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
• A23D 9/02 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up

Abstract

The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin containing pollen extract of oil palm of the genus Elaeis guineensis in an amount between 0.05% and 1.00% by weight, based on the total weight of the external preparation, for whitening skin.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 36/889 - Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto

Abstract

This invention relates to a process for producing diacylglycerol-enriched fat or oil, which includes, charging a reaction chamber with a fat or oil and an immobilized lipase preparation to obtain a reaction mixture; adding glycerol to the reaction mixture at a rate of not more than 40 parts by weight of glycerol per 100 parts by weight of the immobilized lipase preparation per hour; removing water content in the reaction mixture; and separating unreacted materials and by-products from the reaction mixture to obtain the diacylglycerol-enriched fat or oil.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 7/64 - Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for fractionating an oil composition containing at least 80% by weight of diacylglycerol into a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, which heats the oil composition to an elevated temperature, cools the oil composition to deposit crystals at a cooling rate of 0.05°C/min to 3.00°C/min to an end-temperature in the range of 30°C to 50°C while stirring to obtain crystal slurry, and fractionating the crystal slurry into a solid fraction and a liquid fraction.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 7/00 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
• A23D 7/02 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by the production or working-up
• A23D 9/02 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
• C11B 7/00 - Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
• C11C 3/02 - Fats, oils or fatty acids obtained by chemical modification of fats, oils or fatty acids, e.g. by ozonolysis by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol

Abstract

The present invention relates to an edible product that is composed of a plurality of discrete fat pieces that are in direct contact with each other, such as fat flakes, fat powders or fat granulates. More particularly, the present invention provides an edible product that is composed of a plurality of discrete fat pieces that are in direct contact with each other, each fat piece comprising: 15-80 wt.% of a solid continuous fat phase having a solid fat content at 25 ºC (N 2 ) of at least 5 wt.%; 20-85 wt.% of an oil encapsulate that is homogeneously dispersed throughout the continuous fat phase, said oil encapsulate containing 40-95 wt.% of liquid oil and 5-60 wt.% of an encapsulation matrix that envelops the liquid oil; and 0-50 wt.% of a dispersed aqueous phase; wherein the edible product contains at least 15% of liquid oil by weight of the continuous fat phase and wherein the continuous fat phase, the oil encapsulate and the optional dispersed aqueous phase together represent at least 90 wt.% of the edible product. The fat pieces in the edible fat product according to the invention, despite containing a substantial amount of liquid oil, do not clump together and can suitably be used in a variety of product applications, such as bakery products, soups, sauces, creamers and reconstitutable drinks.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 7/005 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
• A23D 9/007 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
• A23D 9/05 - Forming free-flowing pieces

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for removing unwanted propanol components from unused triglyceride oil, said unwanted propanol components being selected from free chloropropanols, chloropropanol fatty acid esters, free epoxypropanols, epoxypropanol fatty acid esters, and combinations thereof, and said process comprising: -contacting a triglyceride oil that is contaminated with unwanted propanol components with a silicate adsorbent selected from the group consisting of magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate and combinations of these silicates; and - recovering a decontaminated triglyceride oil having a reduced concentration of the unwanted propanol components. The invention further provides a deodorized triglyceride oil selected from palm oil, a palm oil fraction or a combination thereof, said deodorized triglyceride oil being characterized by a 3 -MCPD content that is equivalent to less than 300 μg/kg of non-esterified 3 -MCPD. In addition, the invention concerns an infant food comprising from 0.3-80 wt.% of the latter deodorized triglyceride oil.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 3/10 - Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
• A23L 1/29 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products ( A23L 1/09 takes precedence;dietetic salt substitutes A23L 1/22)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process of manufacturing palm oil fractions containing virtually no 3-monochloropropanediol fatty acid esters (3-MCPD-esters). More particularly, the present invention provides a process of manufacturing a palm oil fraction that contains virtually no 3-MCPD-esters, said process comprising: • fractionating a crude palm oil having a free fatty acid content of less than 1.5% and a diglyceride content of less than 5.5 wt.% to produce at least one crude palm oil fraction, said crude palm oil fraction being selected from crude palm olein having an iodine value of at least 55 and crude palm stearin having an iodine value of less than 48; and • deodorising the crude palm oil fraction to produce a deodorised palm oil fraction having an 3-MCPD-ester content of less than 1 ppm. The invention further provides a method of preparing a food product, said method comprising incorporating into said food product 3-99 wt.% of a palm oil fraction obtained by the aforementioned process.

IPC Classes  ?

• C11B 3/12 - Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
• C11B 7/00 - Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
• A23L 1/015 - Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation, detoxification (A23L 1/211 takes precedence);;

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a farinaceous dough comprising blending together flour, a pumpable fat composition, water and optionally other bakery ingredients, wherein the pumpable fat compositionhasa low saturated fatty acid (SAFA)content and contains at least 70 wt.% of fat, said fat having a solid fat content at 20 ºC of 12-25% and at 30 ºC of 5-20% and further being characterised by the following fatty acid composition: -26-40 wt.% of SAFA; -≤ 12 wt.% of C8 -C14 fatty acids; -15-35 wt.% of palmitic acid; -≤ 5 wt.% of stearic acid; -≥ 55 wt.% of unsaturated C18 fatty acids; and -≤ 1.5 wt.% of trans-unsaturated fatty acids; said fat containing 4-20wt.% of triglycerides selected from the group consisting of PPM, PMP, PMM, MPM, PPU, PUP, PUU, UPUand/or 2.5-5.0 wt.% of OPO, wherein P represents palmitic acid, M represents C8 -C14 fatty acid,U represents polyunsaturated C18 fatty acid, O represents oleic acid,and said fat comprising 15-80wt.% of an interesterified fat blend, said fat blendcontaining: -20-80 wt.% of a lauric fat and 80-20 wt.% of palm oil or a fraction thereof; or -50-80 wt.% of a palm stearin and 20-50 wt.% of a low SAFA vegetable oil having a SAFA content of less than 17 wt.%. The present method employs a fat composition that is pumpable at ambient temperatures, that is characterised by a low content of saturated fatty acid residues, but that nonetheless enables the preparation of a good quality dough product that can easily be handled, even in mechanised dough manufacture. The present invention also encompasses an process of preparing a pumpable fat composition as defined above.

IPC Classes  ?

• A21D 2/16 - Fatty acid esters
• A23D 9/00 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
• C11C 3/10 - Ester interchange
• A23L 1/30 - containing additives (A23L 1/308 takes precedence);;

Goods & Services

Bio-diesel; combustible oil; diesel oil; dust absorbing compositions; dust absorbing preparations; fuel; fuel mixtures; fuel oil; fuel with an alcoholic base; gas for lighting; greases; grease for belts; gas oil; grease for leather; gasoline; lubricants; lubricating grease; lubricating oil; motor oil; non-slipping preparations for belts; lubricants; motor fuel; additives, non-chemical, to motor fuel; non-chemical additives for oils; non-chemical additives for greases; non-chemical additives for lubricants; oil-gas; oils for paints; petroleum jelly for industrial purposes; rape oil for industrial purposes; sunflower oil for industrial purposes; soybean oil preparations for non-stick treatment of cooking utensils; palm oil for industrial purposes; vaporized fuel mixtures. Adhesives [glues] for stationery or household purposes; announcement cards [stationery]; artists' materials; instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); bookbinding apparatus and machines [office equipment]; bookbinding materials; bookbindings; calendars; cardboard; cards; covers [stationery]; drawing boards; drawing instruments; drawing materials; envelopes [stationery]; files [office requisites]; greeting cards; index cards [stationery]; ink; loose-leaf binders; magazines [periodicals]; manuals [handbooks]; newsletters; newspapers; note books; pads [stationery]; paint brushes; paper-clips; plastic materials for packaging; posters; printed matter; printed publications; printed timetables; printers' type; printed matter for instructional purposes; printing blocks; paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; photographs; seals [stamps]; stationery, adhesives for stationery or household purposes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); pencils; pens [office requisites]; writing instruments; writing materials; writing pads; writing paper. Coconut cream; coconut cream powder; coconut milk for cooking; coconut butter; coconut fat; coconut oil; desiccated coconut; edible fats; edible oils; non dairy creamer; sunflower oil for food. Business management of hotels; distributorship for oil and gas and water and process technologies; equipment management in equipment productivity, service and troubleshooting; management assistance; identical management assistance including equipment and undercarriage management; identical management assistance; management trainees and apprenticeship [personnel management] programs; management of project studies for business; personnel resources management; personnel management assistance; project distribution being business services; risk management consultancy [business]; sales and supply of industrial and construction equipment, engines and spare parts thereof; sales and supply of power generation equipment and machinery; teambuilding [personnel management]. Advisory services relating to insurance; apartment house management; consultancy in establishing employee benefit funds; consultancy in establishing insurance scheme development and administration; financial risk management; insurance; insurance risk management; insurance brokerage; insurance broking; insurance services; insurance administration; insurance management services; insurance consultation services; leasing of real estate; mortgage banking; professional indemnity insurance; real estate management; rental of offices [real estate]; reinsurance; renting of apartments; renting of flats; insurance scheme development and administration; sale of electricity and steam (brokerage of commodities). Advisory services relating to scientific instruments; calibration services; chemical analysis; chemical research; chemistry services; dress designing; engineering; environmental monitoring services; engineering design; fluid analysis; laboratory services; material testing; product testing; quality control; quality testing; research and development for others; rental of scientific instruments; technical research; technical analysis; technical project studies; textile testing; testing of machines; testing of chemicals; testing of apparatus; technical inspection services.

Goods & Services

Bio-diesel; combustible oil; diesel oil; dust absorbing compositions; dust absorbing preparations; fuel; fuel mixtures; fuel oil; fuel with an alcoholic base; gas for lighting; greases; grease for belts; gas oil; grease for leather; gasoline; lubricants; lubricating grease; lubricating oil; motor oil; non-slipping preparations for belts; lubricants; motor fuel; additives, non-chemical, to motor fuel; non-chemical additives for oils; non-chemical additives for greases; non-chemical additives for lubricants; oil-gas; oils for paints; petroleum jelly for industrial purposes; rape oil for industrial purposes; sunflower oil for industrial purposes; soybean oil preparations for non-stick treatment of cooking utensils; palm oil for industrial purposes; vaporized fuel mixtures. Adhesives [glues] for stationery or household purposes; announcement cards [stationery]; artists' materials; instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); bookbinding apparatus and machines [office equipment]; bookbinding materials; bookbindings; calendars; cardboard; cards; covers [stationery]; drawing boards; drawing instruments; drawing materials; envelopes [stationery]; files [office requisites]; greeting cards; index cards [stationery]; ink; loose-leaf binders; magazines [periodicals]; manuals [handbooks]; newsletters; newspapers; note books; pads [stationery]; paint brushes; paper-clips; plastic materials for packaging; posters; printed matter; printed publications; printed timetables; printers' type; printed matter for instructional purposes; printing blocks; paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; photographs; seals [stamps]; stationery, adhesives for stationery or household purposes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); pencils; pens [office requisites]; writing instruments; writing materials; writing pads; writing paper. Coconut cream; coconut cream powder; coconut milk for cooking; coconut butter; coconut fat; coconut oil; desiccated coconut; edible fats; edible oils; non dairy creamer; sunflower oil for food. Business management of hotels; distributorship for oil and gas and water and process technologies; equipment management in equipment productivity, service and troubleshooting; management assistance; identical management assistance including equipment and undercarriage management; identical management assistance; management trainees and apprenticeship [personnel management] programs; management of project studies for business; personnel resources management; personnel management assistance; project distribution being business services; risk management consultancy [business]; sales and supply of industrial and construction equipment, engines and spare parts thereof; sales and supply of power generation equipment and machinery; teambuilding [personnel management]. Advisory services relating to insurance; apartment house management; consultancy in establishing employee benefit funds; consultancy in establishing insurance scheme development and administration; financial risk management; insurance; insurance risk management; insurance brokerage; insurance broking; insurance services; insurance administration; insurance management services; insurance consultation services; leasing of real estate; mortgage banking; professional indemnity insurance; real estate management; rental of offices [real estate]; reinsurance; renting of apartments; renting of flats; insurance scheme development and administration; sale of electricity and steam (brokerage of commodites). Advisory services relating to scientific instruments; calibration services; chemical analysis; chemical research; chemistry services; dress designing; engineering; environmental monitoring services; engineering design; fluid analysis; laboratory services; material testing; product testing; quality control; quality testing; research and development for others; rental of scientific instruments; technical research; technical analysis; technical project studies; textile testing; testing of machines; testing of chemicals; testing of apparatus; technical inspection services.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a frying fat composition comprising at least 70 wt.% of refined fat and 5 - 100 mg/kg, preferably from 6 - 50 mg/kg of β-carotene. This frying fat composition enables the preparation of high quality fried foodstuffs using shortened frying times. By decreasing frying times, acrylamide content of the final fried product can be reduced substantially.β

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 9/00 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils

Abstract

The present invention provides a vegetable fat blend that can suitably be used to replace milk fat in processed food products or to prepare imitation dairy products. The vegetable fat blend according to the present invention is characterised in that it contains: 0.5 - 15 of red palm oil; 15 - 75 wt.% of a highly unsaturated oil selected from the group consisting of sunflower oil, soybean oil, ra peseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, marine oil, corn oil, olive oil, linseed oil and combinations thereof; and 25 - 60 wt.% of a structuring fat selected from the group consisting of palm oil, palm oil fractions, lauric fat, lauric fat fractions, full y hydrogenated vegetable oil, and combinations thereof; wherein the red palm oil contains at least 200 ppm of carotenoids and 200 ppm of tocotrienols.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 9/00 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
• A23C 11/02 - Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
• A23C 19/09 - Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
• A23C 20/00 - Cheese substitutes
• A23L 1/29 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products ( A23L 1/09 takes precedence;dietetic salt substitutes A23L 1/22)
• A23L 1/30 - containing additives (A23L 1/308 takes precedence);;

Abstract

One aspect of the present invention relates to a method ofpreparingbiscuits or crackers, said method comprising (i) preparing a dough by combining flour, water, leavening agent, a fat blend and optionally further bakery ingredients; and (ii) baking the dough; wherein the fat blend contains at least 30 wt.% of polyunsaturated fatty acids and comprises: 50-85 wt.% of a highly unsaturated oil selected from the group consisting of sunflower oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, marine oil, corn oil, olive oil, linseed oil and combinations thereof; and 15-50 wt.% of a palm oil fraction having a melting point within the range of 27-38 ºC; and wherein said fat blend is further characterised by a solid fat content at 25 ºC of less than 10 wt.%. The fat blend of the present invention can suitably be used to prepare a biscuit dough or a cracker dough that does not suffer from stickiness. Furthermore, despite the high level of unsaturated fatty acids in the fat blend the biscuits and crackers made with this fat blend exhibit a surprisingly high oxidative stability. Other aspects of the invention relates to a biscuit dough or cracker dough as well as to a baked biscuit or a baked cracker containing the aforementioned fat blend.

IPC Classes  ?

• A21D 13/08 - Pastry, e.g. cake, biscuit, puff-pastry (icing or frosting or mixes therefor A23G 3/00)
• A23G 3/40 - Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition characterised by the fats used

Abstract

The present invention provides a coating or filling composition comprising from 5 -90 wt.% of fat, said fat consisting of a non-hydrogenated, steep -melting fat blend having the following solid fat profile: • N10 of 60-98%; • N20 of 50-82%; • N30 of 0-22%; • N20-N30 within the range of 45 -70%; and the following fatty acid composition: • 0-10 wt.% Of C4-C10 fatty acids; • 30-56 wt.% of lauric acid; • 9-25 wt.% of myristic acid; • 7-25 wt.% of palmitic acid; • 4-25 wt.% of oleic acid; • 1-7 wt.% of stearic acid; • 70-97 wt.% of saturated fatty acids; • 0-7 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The invention also provides a process for manufacturing a steep melting fat blend as defined above.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 9/00 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
• A23G 1/00 - Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor

Abstract

One aspect of the present invention relates to an aerated food product, such as ice cream, comprising at least 0.5 wt.% of fat and at least 30 wt.% of water, said fat being characterised by the following solid fat profile: 30% ឬ N10 ឬ 80%; 3% ឬ N20 ឬ 55%; N10 - N30 ᡶ=30%; said fat further being characterised by the following fatty acid composition: less than 56% unsaturated fatty acids; not more than 60% unsaturated fatty acids; at least 1.5% C12-C14 fatty acids; ឬ=1.5.% &ohgr;-3 unsaturated fatty acids; ឬ=25% saturated C12-C14 fatty acids; and ឬ=5% C4-C10 fatty acids; all percentages being calculated by weight of the total amount of fatty acids. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing the aforementioned aerated food product.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23G 9/32 - Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition
• A23L 1/19 - Cream substitutes