Abstract

During operation under fuel cutoff control, the fuel cutoff control is interrupted when a decrease in temperature of cooling water from a temperature of cooling water that is detected at a start of the fuel cutoff control reaches or exceeds a second specified value under conditions that a degree of opening of an air mix door is greater than or equal to a predetermined opening degree and that a temperature setting is not raised in an operation unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• F01N 3/023 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
• F02D 41/02 - Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
• F02D 41/12 - Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
• B60H 1/04 - Heating, cooling or ventilating devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant from cooling liquid of the plant
• B60H 1/00 - Heating, cooling or ventilating devices

Abstract

The present invention provides a method of manufacturing leather, which not only significantly suppresses the occurrence of adhesive wrinkling and boarding/alighting wrinkling when used for an automobile seat, for example, but also exhibits appropriate flexibility. The present invention is a method of manufacturing leather including a pretreatment step, a tanning step, a retanning step, and a drying and finishing step in this order, the retanning process including, in the following order, subjecting a shaving leather obtained from the tanning process to a stage of performing treatment using a predetermined retanning agent and a predetermined resin, a stage of performing treatment using a predetermined retanning agent, a predetermined resin, and a predetermined fatliquoring agent, and a stage of performing treatment using a predetermined resin and a predetermined fatliquoring agent, and the drying in the drying and finishing process including, in the following order, subjecting a leather obtained from the retanning process to a stage of drying under reduced pressure under predetermined conditions and a step of drying at atmospheric pressure under predetermined conditions.

IPC Classes  ?

• C14C 3/28 - Multi-step processes
• C14C 3/14 - Fat tanning; Oil tanning
• C14C 3/16 - Chemical tanning by organic agents using aliphatic aldehydes
• C14C 3/20 - Chemical tanning by organic agents using polycondensation products or precursors thereof sulfonated
• C14C 3/22 - Chemical tanning by organic agents using polymerisation products
• C14C 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a fuel cell unit cell with high durability. The fuel cell unit cell of the disclosure with increased durability is a fuel cell unit cell having a membrane electrode assembly and a support frame bonded together by a hot-melt adhesive layer, wherein the membrane electrode assembly has an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrode catalyst layers stacked on either side of the electrolyte membrane, and on at least one side of the membrane electrode assembly, the electrode catalyst layers are stacked inside the outer peripheral sides of the electrolyte membrane and the hot-melt adhesive layer bonds together the outer peripheral sides of the electrolyte membrane and the support frame, with the hot-melt adhesive layer comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with an ethylene-derived unit content of 90 to 99 mol %, or a polyamide in which the main chain has 9 to 15 methylene groups for each amide group, or a mixture of the two.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1004 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
• H01M 8/0273 - Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
• H01M 8/04119 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying

Abstract

A controller of an information processing apparatus disclosed obtains first information about a tendency of move of a user staying in a specific facility. The controller forecasts, on the basis of the first information, an expected destination of move to which the user will move from the specific facility and an expected time slot of move during which the user will start to move from the specific facility to the expected destination of move. The controller calculates the number of users who are expected to move from the specific facility to the expected destination of move in each expected time slot of move on a slot-by-slot basis.

IPC Classes  ?

• G08G 1/00 - Traffic control systems for road vehicles
• G08G 1/01 - Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled