An optical security component designed to be observed in a spectral observation band of between 380 nm and 780 nm by direct reflection, comprising an observation face and identifiable information, the component successively including, starting from the side opposite the observation face, a first support layer, identification elements obtained by printing an absorbent material in at least part of the visible spectrum, with a low refractive index, to reproduce at least part of the identifiable information, at least part of the identification elements being structured on one of their faces opposite the face across from the support layer, to form a first subwavelength grating, a second layer, with a high refractive index, covering the first support layer and the identification elements, and a third layer, with a low refractive index, transparent in the observation spectral band of the component.
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
2.
Optical security component, fabrication of such a component and secure product equipped with such a component
An optical security component intended to be checked in reflection in a checking spectral band includes a layer that is reflective in the checking spectral band. The layer exhibits a structured zone that includes microstructures distributed spatially in a uniform manner over a whole of the structured zone so as to form an optical structure that is at least partially scattering in the checking spectral band. The microstructures have heights that are distributed according to a random function, modulated over the structured zone by a modulation function so as to form, after illumination of the optical security component at a given angle, an image identifiable by observation in reflection.
According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a secure multilayer identification component (10) comprising a transparent zone (5) and, level with the transparent zone: a personalisable layer (22) intended to receive identification information (6); and a semi-reflective element (4) arranged on the back side (V) of the component relative to the personalisable layer, such that the identification information can be checked in reflection from the back side of the component and in transmission both from the back and front sides of the component. The semi-reflective element (4) can be formed of a semi-reflective layer that can be seen in direct reflection, selected from an index layer, a fine metallisation layer or a partial metallisation layer, or comprise a diffractive element that can be seen at a given diffraction angle different from the specular reflection angle, or a DID-type zero order diffractive optical component. The personalisable layer (22) intended to cover the identification information can be a layer that is sensitive to laser marking.
The invention relates to a prefabricated secure foldable multilayer label intended to be adhered onto a substrate, including built-in security means (13, 23), characterized in that it includes a first flap (1) and a second flap (2), each including a transparent substrate layer (11, 21), said flaps being separated by a folding line and capable of overlapping and being adhered along a first surface (61, 62) of said flaps (1, 2). According to one advantageous aspect, the prefabricated label includes a removable printable sheet (4), which can be used e.g. as a receipt. The invention also relates to the manufacture of said secure label.
According to one aspect, the invention concerns an optical security component (10) intended to be observed by direct reflection, comprising an observation face (100) and identifiable information (22), said component comprising, successively, starting from the side opposite the observation face: a first support layer (11), identification elements (12) obtained by printing an absorbent material to reproduce at least a portion of said identifiable information, structured on one of the faces thereof that opposes the face opposite the support layer, to form a first subwavelength grating, a second layer (13) having a high refractive index, covering the first support layer and the identification elements, a third layer (14) having a low refractive index, in contact with said second layer, structured on the entire surface of same to form a second subwavelength grating, a fourth layer (15) having a high refractive index, in contact with said third structured layer (14), a fifth layer (16) having a low refractive index, in contact with said fourth layer (15).
G06K 19/16 - Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being sensed by radiation the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
7.
Method and system for authenticating a secure document
f) comparing the verification digital fingerprint with the corresponding reference digital fingerprint, calculating the distance between these two digital fingerprints, and comparing the distance with a predetermined threshold.
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
G07D 7/12 - Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
According to one aspect, the invention relates to an optical safety component (60) that is to be controlled during reflection in a controlling spectral band. The optical safety component includes a reflective layer (602) in said controlling spectral band. Said reflective layer has a structured area. The structured area includes microstructures spatially distributed in a uniform manner over the entire area so as to form an optical structure at least partially diffusing in said controlling spectral band. The heights of said microstructures are distributed, according to a modulated random structure, on said area by means of a modulation function so as to form, after lighting the component at a given angle, an image that is identifiable by observing the reflection thereof.
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
The invention relates to a prefabricated secure foldable multilayer label intended to be adhered onto a substrate, including built-in security means (13, 23), characterized in that it includes a first flap (1) and a second flap (2), each including a transparent substrate layer (11, 21), said flaps being separated by a folding line and capable of overlapping and being adhered along a first surface (61, 62) of said flaps (1, 2). According to one advantageous aspect, the prefabricated label includes a removable printable sheet (4), which can be used e.g. as a receipt. The invention also relates to the manufacture of said secure label.
One aspect of the invention relates to an optical security component (10) for being observed in a spectral band between 380 and 780 nm and having direct reflection, including a layer made of a dielectric material (101) which is transparent in said observation spectral band, a continuous metal layer (102) forming a metal-dielectric interface with said layer made of a dielectric material and having a thickness (t) sufficient to enable the reflection of the light incident on said interface in the observation spectral band with a residual maximum transmission as a function of the wave length of 2% and structured at said interface to form, in a first coupling area, two sets of undulations extending in two directions and forming a first two-dimensional network having the sub wavelength periods (Λ1, Λ2) in each one of the directions.
One aspect of the invention relates to an optical security component (10) comprising at least one diffractive element (7) formed by at least one annular diffractive grating (111, 113, 115, 117, 131, 133, 135) characterized by a minimum radius (Rmin), a maximum radius (Rmax) and a period (d). According to the invention, using a polychromatic light-emitting object, the aforementioned diffractive element can form a plurality of images at different observation distances from the component, the spectral characteristics of said images varying as a function of the observation distance from the component.
G06K 19/06 - Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
G06K 19/16 - Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being sensed by radiation the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
A method for making an object secure comprises creating a multi-layer graphic signature by superposing, in partial or total transparency, a first random graphic element on a first layer to a second graphic element on a second layer, and storing the graphic signature on or in the object. The method is essentially characterized in that the relative position of the first graphic element and of the second graphic element is random.
G07D 7/2033 - Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper
G07F 7/00 - Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
G07D 7/0047 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip using checkcodes, e.g. coded numbers derived from serial number and denomination
13.
Method and system for automatically checking the authenticity of an identity document
The process comprises a data-acquisition phase with the creation of a database of multicomponent digital signatures constituting fingerprints of identity documents, linked to a central server relocated relative to a primary database comprising variable textual data and images of reference identity documents.
A relocated checking phase of identity documents at a checkpoint comprises the digitizing of an identity document to be checked, the creation of a fingerprint of the digitized document, the comparison of the latter with the fingerprint of a document from the fingerprint database indexed with the same reference number and the sending of a message according to the result of the comparison.
A device for checking a secured object provided with at least one security element for generating sequential or dynamic optical effects according to the orientation thereof and/or the movements applied thereto, has a display screen, a position and/or motion sensor and a device for generating and displaying on the screen a simulation of the nominal security element associated with the secured object, the display depending on the orientation of the device as determined by the position and/or motion sensor, so as to be able to compare the security element of the object to be checked and the simulation according to the respective orientations or movements thereof. A method for checking the secured object is by means of such a device.
G07D 7/12 - Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
G06K 5/00 - Methods or arrangements for verifying the correctness of markings on a record carrier; Column-detection devices
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
15.
OPTICAL SAFETY COMPONENT HAVING A TRANSMISSIVE EFFECT, MANUFACTURE OF SUCH A COMPONENT, AND SECURE DOCUMENT PROVIDED WITH SUCH A COMPONENT
According to one aspect, the invention relates to an optical safety component having a plasmonic effect intended to be observed by transmission, including two layers (101, 103) made of a transparent dielectric material, a metal layer (102) that is arranged between said layers made of dielectric material to form two dielectric-metal interfaces (105, 106), and is structured to form on at least a portion thereof corrugations (104) that are capable of coupling surface plasmon modes supported by said dielectric-metal interfaces with an incident light wave. The corrugations are arranged in a first coupling area in a first main direction and in at least one second coupling area separate from said first coupling area, in a second main direction that is substantially perpendicular to said first main direction, said metal layer being continuous on each one of said coupling areas.
B24D 15/00 - Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
B24D 15/10 - Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of safety-razor blades
G07D 7/12 - Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
16.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTHENTICATING A SECURE DOCUMENT
The invention relates to a method for automatically authenticating a document comprising a tag portion, including the following steps: a) printing an authentic tag (101) having optically variable elements; b) photographing the authentic tag (101) in order to create a first reference image; c) calculating and registering a digital reference imprint of the tag; d) photographing a tag (102) to be verified sequentially under first lighting conditions, and under second lighting conditions essentially different from those of the first lighting conditions, so as to create first and second verification images, using a imaging apparatus (107) having a communication unit (109), a memory unit (113), and a calculation unit (112); e) verifying the optically variable character on the basis of first and second verification images and calculating a digital verification imprint of the tag to be verified; and f) comparing the digital verification imprint and the corresponding digital reference imprint, calculating the distance between said two digital imprints, and comparing said distance relative to a predetermined threshold.
G07D 7/12 - Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
The present invention relates to a machine for transferring, at high temperature and under pressure, at least one layer, known as a transfer layer, that is a constituent part of a multilayer laminate (10), said transfer layer being intended in particular for the protection of a flat substrate (100).
Secure product and method of production, comprising a reflective first layer, a second layer and a third layer including legible information, the first layer being enclosed between the second and third layers, in which product the first and the second layers are transparent, at least a first part of the internal face of the second layer comprises a diffusing microstructure and the diffusing microstructure is positioned in such a way as to cover a predetermined portion of the legible information.
B32B 33/00 - Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
The invention relates to a security element (12) for security papers, valuable documents and other data carriers, comprising a surface hologram structure (14) and a volume hologram structure (16). In this case, the invention provides for the volume hologram structure (16) to be swollen up in partial regions (24) and thereby to form additional information in the form of a two- or multicoloured motif (18) and in the form of a microstructure (70).
B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
20.
OPTICAL AUTHENTICATION COMPONENT AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAID COMPONENT
According to one aspect, the invention relates to an optical authentication component visible in reflection comprising an etched structure (23) on a support (20) of index n0, a thin layer (60) of a dielectric material of optical index ni different from n0 deposited on said structure (23), a layer (50) of a material of index n2 close to n0 encapsulating the structure (23) coated with the thin layer (60). The structure (23) exhibits a first pattern (22) modulated by a second pattern, the first pattern (22) being a bas-relief comprising a set of facets (24) whose shapes are determined so as to simulate a relief image of a relief object (10), and the second pattern (26) being a periodic grating determined so as to modulate the first pattern (22) in order to produce, after deposition of the thin layer (60) and encapsulation of said structure (23), a first colour according to a first orientation of observation and a second different colour according to a second orientation of observation obtained by an azimuthal rotation of the component.
B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
G06K 19/16 - Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being sensed by radiation the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
G07D 7/12 - Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
21.
METHOD FOR SECURING AN OBJECT AND CORRESPONDING OBJECT
The invention relates in particular to a method for securing an object, which includes steps consisting of: creating a multilayer graphic signature (23), by means of stacking with partial or complete transparency a first random graphic element (20) on a first layer (11) and a second graphic element (21) on a second layer (12); and storing said graphic signature on or in the object (10). The method according to the invention is essentially characterised in that: the relative position of the first graphic element (20) and the second graphic element (21) is random.
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
G07F 7/08 - Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card
22.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY CHECKING THE AUTHENTICITY OF AN IDENTITY DOCUMENT
The invention relates to a method which includes a data-acquisition phase and the creation of a database (17) of multi-component digital signatures making up identity document impressions, associated with a central server (10) delocalised relative to a primary database including variable textual data and images of reference identity documents. A phase of delocalised checking of identity documents in a checking station (20) includes scanning (22) an identity document to be checked, creating an impression (18) of the scanned document, comparing (19) the latter with the impression of a document in the database of impressions (17) indexed with the same reference number and emitting (25) a message according to the result of the comparison.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) Scientific apparatus and instruments for authentication, traceability, security, filtering, certification, protection, unalterable marking, fingerprint capture, customization, content recognition and illegal copy detection, namely, hologram control lasers, optical detection apparatus namely scanners and digital acquisition apparatus, namely, cameras for detecting security features embedded in banknotes, passport and other official printed documents, not for medical use; scientific apparatus and instruments used in the fight against counterfeiting, namely, electronic machines namely hologram application and hot stamping foil application machine used to apply holographic overlay and to set up and control holograms and verification thereof, not for medical use; computer software recorded on computer media for analyzing hologram authenticity and fingerprints and biometric data used in the fight against counterfeiting; integrated circuit cards; computer chips; electronic databases in the field of hologram and documents authenticity featuring product information; magnetically encoded security card featuring holographic security labels, holograms and optical security images; optical films, marking films, optical films for authentication, optical films for protective purposes, all for use in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays; hologram detector, namely, holographic code readers, card readers for magnetically encoded cards, luminescent tracer readers for authenticating holographic products;goods in the form of magnetic, optical or electronic information media, namely hologram stickers, labels, stamps, vignettes, tapes, disks, cards and plates with coding systems and diffraction structures and holographic structures used as means of identification or validation; Hologram ID cards, Passports and Visas, Diploma, Birth Certificate, vehicle registration certificates; printed documents namely identity documents, security documents, banknotes, passport in the field of brand protection, security and counterfeiting prevention; printing type; paper labels; printing blocks; paper; cardboard; photographs; adhesives for stationery use for holographic structure; holographic labels, adhesive labels; paper cards, namely hangtags and plastic films not for commercial or industrial purposes, namely, films of plastic for coating of holograms; hologram foils with coding systems and diffraction structures and holographic structures; laminating foils for documents; holographic seals. (1) Security printing in the form of encoding identification information on valuable documents and products; treatment of materials, namely, lamination of security plastic film for affixing and/or embedding product authentication security devices and materials in a wide variety of documents to protect against counterfeiting , tampering and diversion and to secure the integrity of genuine products and documents; treatment of optical materials, namely, vacuum coating of reflective layer on optical security devices for a wide variety of products and documents; galvanizing; gilding and hot-press printing services; silkscreen printing; photoengraving services, offset printing, lithographic printing; ink jet printing; electroplating; microlithography, namely, mocrolithographic printing; digital holography, namely, treatment of materials by application of holograms to protect against counterfeiting, tampering and diversion; marking product and documents for authentication, traceability and security by affixing holographic images, unalterable marking, namely, applying security markings to banknotes, security documents, and credentials for forgery and fraud prevention; document laminating service; Engineering and technical research services in the field of holographic laminates, holographic stickers, document personalization and providing authentication of identity for electronic communications; services of engineers and expert appraisal services in the field of holographic laminates, holographic stickers, and document personalization; development, design, installation, updating and maintenance of software for authentication, traceability, security, filtering, certification, protection, unalterable marking, fingerprint capture, customization, content recognition, illegal copy detection and anti-counterfeiting solutions; database design and development; database design and development in the field of counterfeiting; computer programming; computer programming used in the fight against counterfeiting; technical and technological consulting as regards development, design, installation, maintenance and updating of software for authentication, traceability, security, filtering, certification, protection, unalterable marking, fingerprint capture, customization, content recognition, illegal copy detection and the fight against counterfeiting.
The present invention relates to a device (1) for checking a secured object (10) provided with at least one security element (11) for generating sequential or dynamic optical effects according to the orientation thereof and/or the movements applied thereto, comprising a display screen (2), a position and/or motion sensor (3) and a means for generating and displaying on the screen (2) a simulation (4) of the nominal security element associated with the secured object (10), the display depending on the orientation of the device (1) as determined by the position and/or motion sensor (3), so as to be able to compare the security element (11) of the object (10) to be checked and the simulation (4) according to the respective orientations or movements thereof. The present invention also relates to a method for checking the secured object (10) by means of such a device (1).
G07D 7/12 - Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
G07D 7/00 - Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
25.
CUSTOMISED SECURE DOCUMENT AND PROCEDURE FOR SECURING A DOCUMENT
The present invention relates to a method for securing a document (1), as well as to a secure document (1) including a data medium (2) and an optical security component (3). The medium (2) includes a first surface (12) and a second surface (13). The optical component (3) includes a means (21) for generating optical effects and adhesive means (5) adhering to the first surface (21) of the medium (2). Customisation data (16,17,18,19,20) are written on the secure document (1). The secure document (1) also includes an additional sealing component (4) including adhesive means (10) adhering to the second surface (13) of the medium (2), the medium (2) including at least one perforation (14, 15) arranged so that the optical (3) and additional (4) components are bonded to each other through the perforation (14, 15).
B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
26.
SECURE DOCUMENT AND METHOD FOR MAKING A DOCUMENT SECURE
The invention relates to a secure document (1) comprising a data support (2) comprising perforations (3) visible to an observer (6), characterized in that the secure document comprises reflecting means (4, 10) arranged so that light passing through the perforations (3) of the support (2) is reflected through the perforations.
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
A security marking system for producing a secure marking label includes a support sheet, such as a silicon-containing sheet, having two separate flaps on a first folding line, the first flap supporting, on the recto side, a first holographic component whereof the surface contacting the support sheet is coated with an adhesive film. The second flap supports, on the same recto side, a second component formed by a film whereof the surface contacting the support sheet is coated with an adhesive film and the opposite surface bears personalizing indicia. The first flap includes a second folding line that is substantially parallel to the first folding line.
B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
B32B 9/00 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups
B32B 33/00 - Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
28.
OPTICAL SECURITY MARKING COMPONENT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A COMPONENT, SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A COMPONENT, AND READER FOR CHECKING SUCH A COMPONENT
The present invention relates to an optical security marking component producing a first visible configuration when observed through a polarizer oriented in a first orientation, and a second configuration, separate from the first, visible when observed through the polarizer oriented in a second orientation, the optical component comprising a stamped film for forming at least two diffraction gratings having different orientations, characterized in that each of said gratings has a period of less than 550 nm and a modulation between 0.25 and 0.5 relative to a reference plane.
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
G03H 1/26 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
The invention concerns a security marking system for producing a secure marking label, comprising a support sheet (1) such as a silicon-containing sheet having two separate flaps (4, 5) on a first folding line (2), the first flap (4) supporting on the recto side a first holographic component (6) whereof the surface contacting the support sheet is coated with an adhesive film (7). The second flap (5) supports on the same recto side a second component formed by a film (8) whereof the surface contacting the support sheet is coated with an adhesive film (9) and the opposite surface bears personalizing indicia (10), and the first flap comprises a second folding line (3) substantially parallel to the first folding line.
B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
38 - Telecommunications services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for the supply, distribution, transformation, accumulation, regulation or control of electric current; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus. Telecommunications. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. Personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals; security services for the protection of property and individuals.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
38 - Telecommunications services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for the supply, distribution, transformation, accumulation, regulation or control of electric current; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus. Telecommunications. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal services. Personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals; security services for the protection of property and individuals.
