The present disclosure relates to a heating device of an ionized water arrangement structure surrounding a fluid and a heat exchange region. To this end, one aspect of the present disclosure may include a pipe part formed to allow a fluid to be disposed therein, a body part formed to allow an electrolyzed water to be disposed therein to overlap the fluid, and formed to surround at least one region of the pipe part, and at least one electrode for heating the electrolyzed water inside the body part.
F24H 1/10 - Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
F24H 1/12 - Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses an electrode boiler device configured to heat a fluid, the electrode boiler device includes a heating region formed such that electrolyzed water is disposed therein, and to have a length in one direction, a body part disposed in at least one region of an outer side of the heating region in a direction crossing a longitudinal direction of the heating region and formed to allow the fluid to be disposed therein to overlap the electrolyzed water, an electrode part having a plurality of electrodes formed to heat the electrolyzed water in the heating region, and a heat dissipation part disposed between the heating region and the body part.
F24H 1/20 - Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
F28F 3/04 - Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses an electrode boiler device configured to heat a fluid, the electrode boiler device including a heating part formed such that electrolyzed water is disposed therein, a body part formed such that the fluid is disposed therein to overlap the electrolyzed water in at least one region, an electrode part including a plurality of electrodes that are disposed in the heating part to overlap the fluid in the body part and formed to heat the electrolyzed water, and a heat dissipation part disposed between the heating part and the body part.
F28F 3/04 - Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
F24H 1/20 - Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
The invention relates to heat engineering, primarily to industrial thermal technology, namely to the field of fluid heating, e.g. water, using electricity. The invention can be used to simplify and cheapen manufacturing of any multi-phase appliances intended to heat fluids, primarily in industrial plants. For example, the invention can be used in the systems of circulating water heating, in self-regulating fluid heaters for autonomous heat and hot water supply, mobile heating and hot water systems, as a universal device for different electric heaters, to produce large amounts of hot water especially at industrial, agricultural and other facilities. The invention can be applied also in domestic water heaters if multi-phase power supply is available. The invention may be used to generate hot water in movable facilities, i.e. vessels, air-planes, vehicles. The invention has the following objectives: to increase the ease of manufacturing, assembly, operation and cleaning of multi-phase electrode assemblies and electrode heating boilers in whole, to increase reliability, design simplicity, mounting and operation safety. Another objective is to improve safety of devices and their components, in particular, electrode assemblies due to inaccuracies during assembly. Another objective is to increase the device durability, service life and maintainability. This is done by improving the appliance safety from changes in due course of the electrode shape and orientation in assemblies that is especially important at a large amount of electrodes in multi-phase industrial boilers. The invention solves the problem of expanding functional capabilities, versatility and flexibility of the device, expanding the possible product range and enhancing the adaptability to solve various particular problems. In addition, the invention enables to intentionally change and improve convection properties of water heating boilers. Also, the invention aims to increase the appliance protection against breakup between electrodes, to decrease uneven loading of phases by current, to protect electrodes against non-uniform deformation during operation in dynamic modes. The objective also includes simplification and expansion of variability ranges for the design, typical sizes and power output of multi-phase boilers that is especially important for industrial plants. According to the variant 1, the electrodes (1) of the device are directed inside the cylindrical casing (2) downward in near- vertical directions. The electrodes (1) are directed vertically downwards with a slight deviation from the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the casing (2) and from the longitudinal axes of all electrodes (1) of each electrode assembly (3). The electrodes (1) can be installed on various unequal distances from each other. The longitudinal axes of the electrodes (1) of all assemblies (3) may also form non-zero angles to each other of a part or all electrodes (2), which is simultaneously congruent with unequal distances between the electrodes (1). The electrodes (1) are grouped on a spatial basis - in three groups with three electrodes in each group, forming the assembly (3), which consists in this variant of three electrodes (1). Each electrode (1) in the assembly (3) can be a phase electrode, and in such case has a separate current lead (5). Also, the electrodes in the assembly (3) can be electrically connected together within one assembly (3). In this case, the electrode assemblies (3) are the phases and each assembly (3) has a separate current lead (5). The casing (2) is covered with the lid (6) and the electrode assemblies (3) with the electrodes (1) are fastened on the lid (6) outside the casing, so that the electrodes (1) pass through it into the casing (2). In this case the lid can be made either of a heat-resistant dielectric material or of a metal; then, the electrodes require an electrical insulation (7) from the lid (6). The lid (6) can be secured with bolts (8) and can be removable or it can be welded to the casing (2); and the electrodes (3) can be removable. The electrode assemblies (3) can be made removable as well. The multi-phase water boiler can be used independently; either its casing (2) is inserted into the open or into the circulating water heating system in any desired location. The water heating system is filled with water, treated in a usual manner, lapping its electrical resistivity, and the electrodes (1) of the boiler are connected, using leads (5) disposed outside its casing (2), to an external electrical polyphase circuit, e.g. a three-phase. Connection is performed depending on the particular variant of the device - either each electrode (1) of each assembly (3) is connected to its phase or the assembly (3) is completely connected to its phase. The cooled water from heating radiators passes in the casing (2) of the boiler through the inlet (4), where it is heated by current passing through the electrodes (1). The heated water comes from the casing (2) to consumers, e.g. heating radiators. The convection processes originated in the casing (2) of the boiler, when the water is heated between the electrodes (1), can be intentionally arranged by means of mutual orientation and location of the electrodes (1) and electrode assemblies (3) in such a way that the boiler can serve as a circulation pump without any forced water pumping in a closed system. The offered option of the mutual orientation and possibility of asymmetric arrangement of electrodes (1) against each other both in the casing and in the electrode assemblies (3) considerably contributes to it. It also allows relocating localization of sliming processes including on the electrodes alone. The suggested location of the electrodes (1) and electrode assemblies (3) enables the current path choosing and its density distribution varying. All the above provides optimization of the boiler efficiency both in static and dynamic modes of operation of multi-phase water boilers in all suggested configurations.
H05B 3/60 - Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular, powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
F24H 1/20 - Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
The invention relates to combustion engineering, fluid heating, for example, water heating, using electricity to generate steam. According to the variant 1 the body (1) of device consists of two identical halves - the upper (2) and the lower (3) (Fig. 20). The material of the body (1) is heat- resistant polymer containing one or more isotopes according to the general variant of body implementation. Each half of the body (1) is made identical to the other half and has an elliptical cross- section.
The invention relates to heat technology, equipment and semiconductor devices for electric control and adjustment, power engineering and the heating by using electricity for the heating of a liquid, for example, water, steam generation, direct transformation of electric power into heat. Naturally the invention is meant for liquid cooling of power electric semiconductor devices of control and adjustment, in particular, for the cooling of semiconducting thyristors. Another task is to simplify the requirements to the assembling accuracy of the entire unit and the cooling system by following the recommended type of the housing design, as well as the type of thyristors arrangement against each other and the device housing. The invention enables convection conditions for circulating liquid for the recommended thyristors arrangement. Fig. 17 is a diagram of the embodiment 2, wherein the power thyristors or triacs (1) are set non-symmetrically and non- uniformly on the body (2) or on an interim plate (3). The body cavity (6) of the device in general case could have such a shape that the contours of longitudinal (4) and lateral (7) sections would make random smooth closed curves. There at the outer contour in its longitudinal (5) and lateral (8) sections could be a shape of a random closed contour.
H01L 23/473 - Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
H05K 7/20 - Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
The invention relates to heat engineering, power engineering and the field of electric heating of liquids, water for instance; it can be used in circulation water heating systems and hot water supply, and as a universal device for diverse electric heaters. An object of the invention are to enhance the ease of fabrication, fabricability, and operability for block electrodes and electrode heating boilers on the whole, to increase the reliability of device both in static and dynamic modes ones. The invention meets an object of extended performance capabilities, versatility and flexibility of the device, potential diversification and enhancement of adaptability in solving particular problems. Moreover, the invention allows improvement of convection in water heating boilers and reduction of uniformity of sludge and rust deposition on electrodes thus increasing the heater effective performance time. The invention object comprises an improvement of protection against breakdowns between the electrodes as well, phase current load imbalance reduction, electrode protection against non-uniform deformation during operation in dynamic conditions. It is also an object of the invention to extend i the range of constructional capacity control without design and dimensional changes. Fig.2 provides a schematic of electrodes (1) arrangement on the basis (3) located on the inner case (2) side with electrodes (1) slightly deviating from the longitudinal symmetric axis of the case (2) and irregularly spaced on the basis, electrode longitudinal axes deviating from each other at small angles. (4) - outer electrode terminals (1).
H05B 3/60 - Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular, powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
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