A diaphragm for hermetically separating a first space accommodating a hydrogen-containing fluid medium from a second space. The diaphragm includes a metallic material and a coating that has properties effecting a reduction of the permeability for molecular and/or atomic hydrogen. The coating is arranged between the metallic material of the diaphragm and the fluid medium at least in an area that shields the metallic material from coming into contact with the fluid medium when the diaphragm is in use. The coating includes at least one non-stoichiometric oxide, carbide or nitride.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elementsTransmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
2.
OPTICAL FIBER SYSTEM TO DETERMINE AT LEAST ONE PHYSICAL PARAMETER AND METHOD TO DETERMINE AT LEAST ONE PHYSICAL PARAMETER USING AN OPTICAL FIBER SYSTEM
A sensor system includes an optical fiber, a modulable light source, and a photodetector. The optical fiber includes two sensing reflectors and a reference reflector. The optical fiber defines a distal end and a proximal end. A measuring segment is defined between the two sensing reflectors and disposed between the distal end and the proximal end. The light source is disposed at the proximal end and configured to emit light with a coherence length longer than the maximum distance between the sensing reflectors and the reference reflector.
G01L 1/24 - Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis
G01K 11/3206 - Measuring temperature based on physical or chemical changes not covered by group , , , or using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering
3.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE TORQUE OF A ROTATING SHAFT
The invention relates to a device for measuring the torque of a shaft rotating about a longitudinal axis and includes a measurement body and an evaluation unit. The measurement body includes a measuring unit, a measuring amplifier unit and a telemetry unit and can be attached to the shaft to rotate with the shaft in the attached state. The measuring unit generates a measurement signal under the effect of the torque on the shaft in the attached state. The measuring amplifier unit amplifies the measurement signal, which the telemetry unit digitizes into a digitized amplified signal that is transmitted by the telemetry unit to the evaluation unit by wireless transmission. The principal axis of inertia of the measurement body lies on the shaft's longitudinal axis in the attached state.
G01L 3/10 - Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
4.
ADAPTER FOR A SENSOR AND SENSOR COMPRISING A SENSOR ADAPTER
An adapter for circulating a fluid temperature conditioning medium to cool or heat a pressure sensor includes a supply line, a discharge line and a cavity defined by the adapter integrally with the supply line and the discharge line in a manner connecting the supply line and the discharge line in such a way that the fluid temperature conditioning medium can be circulated from the supply line through the cavity to the discharge line. A recess is defined by the adapter integrally with the supply line, the discharge line and the cavity and configured to receive the pressure sensor.
A measuring device for measuring a physical quantity includes a sensor arrangement connected by a signal conductor to an amplifier arrangement. The sensor arrangement generates a measurement signal and includes an RFID transponder. The amplifier arrangement includes an RFID write and read device that is capacitively coupled to the RFID transponder. Data for transmission via the signal conductor are modulated onto high-frequency electrical signals.
G06K 19/07 - Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards with integrated circuit chips
G06K 19/073 - Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
G06K 19/077 - Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
6.
PIEZOELECTRIC MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MEASURING DEVICE
A piezoelectric measuring device includes a sensor element that generates a measurement signal for a pressure and a data acquisition device to evaluate the measurement signal. The sensor element includes an operational amplifier with an inverting input and an output, a feedback capacitance in parallel with the inverting input and the output, and a reset switching element in parallel with the inverting input and the output. The operational amplifier provides an electrical supply voltage and the data acquisition device includes a measurement cycle circuit configured to activate the electrical supply voltage before a measurement cycle and deactivate after the measurement cycle. The sensor element includes a power-on reset logic to detect the electrical supply voltage accordingly close or reopen the reset switching element.
G01L 9/08 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elementsTransmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of piezoelectric devices
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Scientific measurement and control apparatus, scientific
measurement and control instruments for measuring,
recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring,
documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and
electronic signals; scientific measurement and control
apparatus, scientific measurement and control instruments
for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing,
monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the
values of road transport processes; force measuring
apparatus, particularly piezoelectric force sensors; dynamic
weighing apparatus; calibration apparatus for the
aforementioned scientific measurement and control apparatus,
scientific measurement and control instruments, force
measurement apparatus and dynamic weighing apparatus;
information processing apparatus and equipment for the
aforementioned scientific measurement and control apparatus,
scientific measurement and control instruments, force
measurement apparatus and dynamic weighing apparatus; parts
and equipment, electric and electronic components for the
aforementioned scientific measurement and control apparatus,
scientific measurement and control instruments, force
measurement apparatus and dynamic weighing apparatus;
monitors; computer programs for measuring, recording,
transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing
and reproducing electric and electronic signals, computer
programs for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing,
monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the
values of road transport processes. Scientific and technological services, in particular
research and development and calibration services for
measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring,
documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and
electronic signals; scientific and technological services,
in particular research and development and calibration
services for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing,
monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the
values of road transport processes; scientific and
technological services, in particular research and
development and calibration services for force measurement
apparatus and dynamic weighing apparatus; designing and
developing computers and software for measuring, recording,
transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing
and reproducing electric and electronic signals; designing
and developing computers and software for measuring,
recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring,
documenting, assessing and reproducing the values of road
transport processes; designing and developing computers and
software for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing,
monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing force
measurement apparatus and dynamic weighing apparatus.
8.
PRESSURE SENSOR, SYSTEM FOR MOUNTING AND DEMOUNTING OF THE PRESSURE SENSOR AND USE OF THE PRESSURE SENSOR
A pressure sensor for measuring the pressure of a fluid medium includes a mounting device, a sensor device and a sealing element. The mounting device holds the sensor device and is mountable in a mounting bore of a wall. The sensor device includes a diaphragm and a sensor element, which generates a measurement signal for a pressure-dependent deformation of the diaphragm. The sealing element seals the mounting bore and includes a trunnion held by a socket of the sensor device.
G01L 19/00 - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
A WIM system includes a WIM sensor that is arranged in a lane of a roadway flush with a roadway surface. The lane has a direction of travel for vehicles. The WIM sensor is of long design along a longitudinal axis with a length. The WIM sensor has a plurality of measurement zones Mi spaced apart from one another along the longitudinal axis. Each measurement zone Mi is set up to individually determine a force Fi exerted on the WIM sensor. The longitudinal axis forms an alignment angle with the direction of travel such that a wheel of a vehicle passing over the WIM sensor along the direction of travel can be detected as measurement signals Si, Sj, Sk by at least three adjacent measurement zones Mi, Mj, Mk.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Appareils scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, instruments scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des signaux électriques et électroniques; appareils scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, instruments scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des valeurs de procédés du transport routier; appareils de mesurage de force, notamment capteurs de force piézoélectriques; appareils de pesage dynamique; appareils de calibration pour lesdits appareils scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, instruments scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, appareils de mesurage de force et appareils de pesage dynamique; appareils et équipement pour le traitement d'information pour lesdits appareils scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, instruments scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, appareils de mesurage de force et appareils de pesage dynamique; pièces et équipements, composantes électriques et électroniques pour lesdits appareils scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, instruments scientifiques de mesurage et de contrôle, appareils de mesurage de force et appareils de pesage dynamique; moniteurs; programmes d'ordinateur pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des signaux électriques et électroniques, programmes d'ordinateur pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des valeurs de procédés du transport routier. (1) Services scientifiques et technologiques, en particulier services de recherche et de développement et de calibration pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des signaux électriques et électroniques; services scientifiques et technologiques, en particulier services de recherches et de développement et de calibration pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des valeurs de procédés du transport routier; services scientifiques et technologiques, en particulier services de recherches et de développement et de calibration pour appareils de mesurage de force et appareils de pesage dynamique; conception et développement d'ordinateurs et de logiciels pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des signaux électriques et électroniques; conception et développement d'ordinateurs et de logiciels pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des valeurs de procédés du transport routier; conception et développement d'ordinateurs et de logiciels pour mesurer, enregistrer, transmettre, transformer, surveiller, documenter, évaluer et reproduire des appareils de mesurage de force et appareils de pesage dynamique.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Scientific measurement and control apparatus for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and electronic signals, scientific measurement and control instruments for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and electronic signals; scientific measurement and control apparatus for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the values of road transport processes, scientific measurement and control instruments for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the values of road transport processes; force measuring apparatus, particularly piezoelectric force sensors; dynamic weighing apparatus; calibration devices for the aforementioned scientific measurement and control apparatus, scientific measurement and control instruments, force measurement apparatus particularly piezoelectric force sensors and dynamic weighing apparatus; information processing apparatus and equipment, namely central processing units and apparatus for processing information, data, for the aforementioned scientific measurement and control apparatus, scientific measurement and control instruments, force measurement apparatus particularly piezoelectric force sensors and dynamic weighing apparatus; parts and equipment, electric and electronic components for the aforementioned scientific measurement and control apparatus, scientific measurement and control instruments, force measurement apparatus particularly piezoelectric force sensors and dynamic weighing apparatus; LED monitors; downloadable computer software programs for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and electronic signals, downloadable computer programs for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the values of road transport processes Scientific and technological services, in particular research and development in the field of electronic signals and calibration services for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and electronic signals; scientific and technological services, in particular research and development in the field of electronic signals and calibration services for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the values of road transport processes; scientific and technological services, in particular research and development in the field of electronic signals and calibration services for force measurement apparatus particularly piezoelectric force sensors and dynamic weighing apparatus; designing and developing computers hardware and software for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing electric and electronic signals; designing and developing computers hardware and software for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing the values of road transport processes; designing and developing computers and software for measuring, recording, transmitting, processing, monitoring, documenting, assessing and reproducing force measurement apparatus particularly piezoelectric force sensors and dynamic weighing apparatus
12.
PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING A MEASURED VARIABLE IN A PROCESS STEP OF A MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND MEASUREMENT CHAIN FOR CARRYING OUT SAID PROCEDURE
A procedure for measuring a measured variable in a process step of a manufacturing process uses a measurement chain with an evaluation unit and a plurality of measurement units having a sensor, a converter unit and a secondary antenna. The evaluation unit has a primary antenna. A measurement unit is positioned for measuring the measured variable and automatically coupled to the evaluation unit by establishing a transmission connection between the secondary antenna and the primary antenna. The sensor automatically generates measurement signals indicative of the measured variable. The converter unit automatically converts the measurement signals into measurement data, which the secondary antenna automatically transmits to the primary antenna.
G01L 1/16 - Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
G01L 5/00 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
B23B 25/06 - Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work
A device for measuring a welding force and for detecting a welding voltage during a welding process of a resistance welding device, which resistance welding device includes a welding gun with two electrode arms, includes two contact sockets for placing the device at the electrode arms. A sensor element is included for measuring the welding force exerted by the electrode arms during a welding process. A component is included and configured and disposed for detecting the welding voltage during the welding process. A coupling element is configured and disposed so that when the device is placed at the electrode arms, the coupling element mechanically couples the device to the resistance welding device.
An optically operating temperature sensor includes at least one optical fiber configured and disposed for guiding light rays and including a plurality of optical elements configured and disposed for influencing the light rays which can be introduced into the at least one optical fiber, wherein the optical elements and the at least one optical fiber between the optical elements form an assembly together with a protective element.
G01K 11/32 - Measuring temperature based on physical or chemical changes not covered by group , , , or using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
G01K 1/14 - SupportsFastening devicesArrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
16.
PRESSURE SENSOR, PRESSURE SENSOR ASSEMBLY, AND USE OF THE PRESSURE SENSOR
The invention relates to a pressure sensor (10), comprising a receiving body (12) for receiving a sensor housing (30; 30a; 30b). The sensor housing (30; 30a; 30b) has a chamber (54) for receiving a measuring element (48), and the sensor housing (30; 30a; 30b) also has a membrane (36). The measuring element (48) is arranged so as to be operatively connected to the membrane (36) to detect a pressure-based deformation of the membrane (36) in order to measure the pressure of a medium, and the receiving body (12) can be inserted into a bore (104) of an installation body (102) using an installation section (16). In the region of the bore (104), the sensor housing (30; 30a; 30b) protrudes out of the receiving body (12) and into the bore (104) with respect to a longitudinal axis (105) of the bore (104), said sensor housing (30; 30a; 30b) having an end face (32), which forms the membrane (36), in the region of the bore (104). The pressure sensor also comprises a seal element (60; 60a) for sealing the sensor housing (30; 30a; 30b) in the bore (104), said seal element (60; 60a) having an outer face that has a conical design at least in some sections.
G01L 19/00 - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 19/06 - Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Machines for workpiece machining; machine tools; assembly
modules; servo presses, assembly presses; servomotors for
machines for workpiece machining and for machine tools;
belts for machines for workpiece machining and for machine
tools; shafts for machines for workpiece machining;
machine-operated tools for workpiece machining by
positioning, clinching, pressing, stamping, compressing,
clamping, riveting, crimping, cutting, punching, bending,
clipping, battering and compacting; machine-operated tools
for workpiece machining, for assembling the workpiece,
closing the workpiece and for testing the operation of the
workpiece. Electric measuring apparatus and electric measuring
instruments; visual display apparatus; electric apparatus
for controlling machines for workpiece machining, for
controlling machine tools, for controlling assembly modules,
for controlling servo presses and for controlling assembly
presses; electric controllers for servo motors; electric
amplifiers for servo motors; rotation angle sensors for
servo motors; force sensors for machines for workpiece
machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for
servo presses and for assembly presses; acceleration sensors
for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for
assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly
presses; displacement sensors for machines for workpiece
machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for
servo presses and for assembly presses; temperature sensors
for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for
assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly
presses; electric calibration apparatus for machines for
workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly
modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses;
software for controlling machines for workpiece machining,
for controlling machine tools, for controlling assembly
modules, for controlling servo presses and for controlling
assembly presses; software for controlling the availability
of machines for workpiece machining, for controlling the
availability of machine tools, for controlling the
availability of assembly modules, for controlling the
availability of servo-presses and for controlling the
availability of assembly presses; software for controlling
machines for workpiece machining, for controlling machine
tools, for controlling assembly modules, for controlling
servo presses and for controlling assembly presses; software
for processing the data of electrical controllers for servo
motors, for processing the data of electric amplifiers for
servo motors and for processing the data of rotation angle
sensors for servomotors; software for processing the data of
force sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for
processing the data of force sensors for machine tools, for
processing the data of force sensors for assembly modules,
for processing the data of force sensors for servo-presses
and for processing the data of force sensors for assembly
presses; software for processing the data of acceleration
sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for processing
the data of acceleration sensors for machine tools, for
processing the data of acceleration sensors for assembly
modules, for processing the data of acceleration sensors for
servo presses and for processing the data of acceleration
sensors for assembly presses; software for processing the
data of displacement sensors for machines for workpiece
machining, for processing the data of displacement sensors
for machine tools, for processing the data of displacement
sensors for assembly modules, for processing the data of
displacement sensors for servo-presses and for processing
the data of displacement sensors for assembly presses;
software for processing the data of temperature sensors for
machines for workpiece machining, for processing the data of
temperature sensors for machine tools, for processing the
data of temperature sensors for assembly modules, for
processing the data of temperature sensors for servo-presses
and for processing the data of temperature sensors for
assembly presses. Scientific and technological services; research and
development services for machines for workpiece machining,
for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses
and for assembly presses; calibration services for machines
for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly
modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses.
A system for operating a physical measuring chain includes a plurality of physical measuring components at a measuring location. Each of the physical measuring components includes at least one physical sensor, at least one physical transmission means and at least one physical evaluation unit. An identification code is detected of each physical measuring component, and a data network transmits detected identification codes to a data processing unit located remote from the measuring location. The data processing unit includes at least one software and measuring component data. The software reads out measuring component data for transmitted identification codes and thereby generates a digital measuring chain including at least one digital sensor, at least one digital transmission means and at least one digital evaluation unit and the data network transmits the digital measuring chain to a computer unit at the measuring location.
G01D 9/32 - Producing one or more recordings, each recording being of the values of two or more different variables there being a common recording element for two or more variables
G01D 15/06 - Electric recording elements, e.g. electrolytic
G01D 5/18 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying effective impedance of discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
G01D 9/10 - Producing one or more recordings of the values of a single variable the recording element, e.g. stylus, being controlled in accordance with the variable, and the recording medium, e.g. paper roll, being controlled in accordance with time
An acceleration transducer defines a rectangular coordinate system with two orthogonal horizontal axes that are both normal to a vertical axis and includes a main body defining tangential side faces arranged tangentially to the vertical axis, and normal side faces arranged normally to the vertical axis. The transducer includes at least a first piezoelectric element secured to one the three tangential side faces, and exactly one seismic mass is secured to the at least one piezoelectric element, which has a high sensitivity for a shear force exerted by the attached seismic mass along a principal tangential axis and a low sensitivity for a shear force exerted by the attached seismic mass along another one of the three axes.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
G01P 15/08 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
An acceleration transducer defines a rectangular coordinate system with two orthogonal horizontal axes that are both normal to a vertical axis and includes a main body disposed within a housing and defining tangential side faces arranged tangentially to the vertical axis, and a normal side face arranged normally to the vertical axis. A piezoelectric element is secured to one of the tangential side faces, and a seismic mass is secured to the piezoelectric element. A signal output is attached to the housing and includes a signal conductor spaced apart by an assembly gap from a tangential side face that is not attached to the piezoelectric element. The assembly gap extends perpendicularly to the vertical axis. The normal side face includes at least one main body output conductor spanning the assembly gap in a direction perpendicular to the vertical axis and directly contacting the signal conductor.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
G01P 15/08 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
22.
TRANSDUCER COMPRISING A DIAPHRAGM FOR USE WITH HYDROGEN-CONTAINING FLUID MEDIA
A transducer for determining a pressure of a hydrogen-containing fluid medium confined in a first space includes a pressure side end configured to be disposed facing the fluid medium. The transducer includes a housing, which defines a second space, and a measuring arrangement disposed in the second space. The pressure side end includes a diaphragm configured and disposed for hermetically separating the first space from the second space. The diaphragm includes a metallic material that is made of a high-alloy martensite.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elementsTransmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
The invention relates to a membrane (2) for hermetically separating a first chamber (14) comprising a hydrogen-containing fluid medium (13) from a second chamber (15); wherein the membrane (2) comprises a metal material (3); wherein the membrane (2) has a coating (4) for reducing permeability with respect to molecular and/or atomic hydrogen, which coating (4) is located between the metal material (3) of the membrane (2) and the fluid medium (13) at least in a region which, in use, is in contact with the fluid medium (13); wherein the coating (4) has at least one non-stoichiometric oxide, carbide, or nitride.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Machines pour l'usinage de pièces; machines-outils; modules d'assemblage; servopresses, presses de montage; servomoteurs pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces et pour machines-outils; courroies pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces et pour machines-outils; arbres pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces; outillage actionné par machine pour l'usinage de pièces par positionner, clinchage, pressage, estampage, compression, serrage, rivetage, sertissage, découpage, poingonnage, pliage, clipsage, matage et compactage; outillage actionné par machine pour l'usinage de pièces pour monter la pièce, pour fermer la pièce et pour tester le fonctionnement de la pièce.
(2) Appareils de mesurage électriques et instruments de mesurage électriques; appareils d'affichage visuel; appareils électriques pour le contrôle de machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le contrôle de machines-outils, pour le contrôle de modules d'assemblage, pour le contrôle de servopresses et pour le contrôle de presses de montage; régulateurs électriques pour servomoteurs; amplificateurs électriques pour servomoteurs; capteurs d'angle de rotation pour servomoteurs; capteurs de force pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage; capteurs d'accélération pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage; capteurs de déplacement pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage; capteurs de température pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage; appareils électriques de calibration pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage; logiciels pour le contrôle de machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le contrôle de machines-outils, pour le contrôle de modules d'assemblage, pour le contrôle de servopresses et pour le contrôle de presses de montage; logiciels pour le contrôle de la disponibilité de machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le contrôle de la disponibilité de machines-outils, pour le contrôle de la disponibilité de modules d'assemblage, pour le contrôle de la disponibilité de servopresses et pour le contrôle de la disponibilité de presses de montage; logiciels pour la commande de machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour la commande de machines-outils, pour la commande de modules d'assemblage, pour la commande de servopresses et pour la commande de presses de montage; logiciels pour le traitement des données de régulateurs électriques pour servomoteurs, pour le traitement des données d'amplificateurs électriques pour servomoteurs et pour le traitement des données de capteurs d'angle de rotation pour servomoteurs; logiciels pour le traitement des données de capteurs de force pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de force pour machines-outils, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de force pour modules d'assemblage, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de force pour servopresses et pour le traitement des données de capteurs de force pour presses de montage; logiciels pour le traitement des données de capteurs d'accélération pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le traitement des données de capteurs d'accélération pour machines-outils, pour le traitement des données de capteurs d'accélération pour modules d'assemblage, pour le traitement des données de capteurs d'accélération pour servopresses et pour le traitement des données de capteurs d'accélération pour presses de montage; logiciels pour le traitement des données de capteurs de déplacement pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de déplacement pour machines-outils, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de déplacement pour modules d'assemblage, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de déplacement pour servopresses et pour le traitement des données de capteurs de déplacement pour presses de montage; logiciels pour le traitement des données de capteurs de température pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de température pour machines-outils, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de température pour modules d'assemblage, pour le traitement des données de capteurs de température pour servopresses et pour le traitement des données de capteurs de température pour presses de montage. (1) Services scientifiques et technologiques; services de recherche et de développement pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage; services de calibration pour machines pour l'usinage de pièces, pour machines-outils, pour modules d'assemblage, pour servopresses et pour presses de montage.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Machines for workpiece machining; machine tools for workpiece processing; assembly modules being machines parts for workpiece processing machines; Industrial machine presses in the nature of servo presses, assembly presses; servomotors for machines for workpiece machining and for machine tools; belts for machines for workpiece machining and for machine tools; shafts being machine parts for machines for workpiece machining by positioning, clinching, pressing, stamping, compressing, clamping, riveting, crimping, cutting, punching, bending, clipping, battering and compacting; machine-operated machine tools for workpiece machining by positioning, clinching, pressing, stamping, compressing, clamping, riveting, crimping, cutting, punching, bending, clipping, battering and compacting; machine-operated machine tools for workpiece machining, for assembling the workpiece, closing the workpiece and for testing the operation of the workpiece Electric measuring apparatus and electric measuring instruments, namely, sensors for measuring forces, accelerations or temperatures; visual display apparatus, namely, computer display screens, touch screens, and electronic display screens providing visual displays of the outputs of sensors for measuring forces, accelerations or temperatures; electric apparatus in the nature of control systems for machines for controlling machines for workpiece machining, for controlling machine tools, for controlling assembly modules, for controlling servo presses and for controlling assembly presses; electric controllers for servo motors; electric amplifiers for servo motors; rotation angle sensors for servo motors; force sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses; acceleration sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses; displacement sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses; temperature sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses; electric calibration apparatus in the nature of calibration devices for calibrating machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses; downloadable software for controlling machines for workpiece machining, for controlling machine tools, for controlling assembly modules, for controlling servo presses and for controlling assembly presses; downloadable software for controlling the availability of machines for workpiece machining, for controlling the availability of machine tools, for controlling the availability of assembly modules, for controlling the availability of servo-presses and for controlling the availability of assembly presses; downloadable software for processing the data of electrical controllers for servo motors, for processing the data of electric amplifiers for servo motors and for processing the data of rotation angle sensors for servomotors; downloadable software for processing the data of force sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for processing the data of force sensors for machine tools, for processing the data of force sensors for assembly modules, for processing the data of force sensors for servo-presses and for processing the data of force sensors for assembly presses; downloadable software for processing the data of acceleration sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for processing the data of acceleration sensors for machine tools, for processing the data of acceleration sensors for assembly modules, for processing the data of acceleration sensors for servo presses and for processing the data of acceleration sensors for assembly presses; downloadable software for processing the data of displacement sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for processing the data of displacement sensors for machine tools, for processing the data of displacement sensors for assembly modules, for processing the data of displacement sensors for servo-presses and for processing the data of displacement sensors for assembly presses; downloadable software for processing the data of temperature sensors for machines for workpiece machining, for processing the data of temperature sensors for machine tools, for processing the data of temperature sensors for assembly modules, for processing the data of temperature sensors for servo-presses and for processing the data of temperature sensors for assembly presses Scientific and technological services, namely, scientific research in the field of sensing of force, acceleration or temperature; product research and development services for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses; calibration services for machines for workpiece machining, for machine tools, for assembly modules, for servo presses and for assembly presses
26.
METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR DETERMINING THE MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY OF A MEASURING SYSTEM
A method for determining the measurement uncertainty of a measuring system that detects a physical measurement variable includes a plurality of transmission links forming a measuring chain for detecting a physical measurement quantity. Directly adjacent transmission links are in a cause-and-effect relationship in the measuring chain. The method includes using a computer program to read in information for identifying the transmission links; reading in legible labels of influencing variables of the transmission links identified by the computer program product; determining a relevance of the influencing variables of the identified transmission links for the computer program's measurement uncertainty; and using influencing variables determined as being relevant for calculating the computer program's measurement uncertainty.
A torque and angle of rotation detection system is rotatable about an axis of rotation and includes a stator unit separated from a rotor unit by an air gap disposed radially with respect to the axis of rotation. The rotor unit includes strain gauges, dipole magnets and a secndary coil with ferrite elements. The stator unit includes a magnetic field sensor and a primary coil wherein a primary electrical voltage in the primary coil generates a secondary electrical voltage in the secondary coil.
G01L 3/10 - Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
A device for testing at least one plug-in element includes a plug-in element receptacle and a test element receptacle, which are adapted to be movable along a test axis for establishing a plug-in connection. A force sensor is configured and disposed to detect a force along the test axis when the plug-in connection is established. A compensating element is configured and disposed for compensating for an offset between the plug-in element and a test element. The compensating element is configured to be at least partially elastic so that the test element is elastically movable to compensate for alignment deviations from the test axis. A method for testing at least one plug-in element is provided along with a method for producing the compensating element.
A cutting machine configured for the chip-removing machining of a workpiece includes a plurality of required tools. Each tool can exert a tool force onto the workpiece. The cutting machine includes a tool holder for simultaneously holding all of the tools required for operating on the workpiece. A tool slide moves the tool holder to successively align one of the tools to operate on the workpiece, and the tool and the workpiece are movable for chip-removing machining in each manufacturing step. The tool holder includes at least two single-component force transducers. Each single-component force transducer measures a tool force exerted by one of the tools during the chip-removing machining of the workpiece in a force main connection.
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
A system for chip-removing machining of a workpiece and for measuring and evaluating force and torque during the chip-removing machining of the workpiece includes a machine tool with a tool for chip-removing machining of the workpiece; a device for measuring force and torque during chip-removing machining of the workpiece; and an evaluation unit for evaluating measured value data of the device. The measuring device includes a measuring unit installed in the machine tool and rotates with the tool about an axis of rotation during chip-removing machining. The evaluation unit is stationary. The measuring unit generates measured values of force and torque. The measuring device includes a control unit that transmits measured values as measured value data in a wireless manner directly to the evaluation unit with a transmission power in the range of 0.1 mW to 10 mW.
B23Q 17/20 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
B23Q 11/00 - Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling workSafety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
31.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC TEST DEVICE WITH SHOULDER ASSEMBLY, USE OF SAID TEST DEVICE AND MANUFACTURE OF A SHOULDER ASSEMBLY FOR AN ANTHROPOMORPHIC TEST DEVICE
An anthropomorphic test device includes a spine assembly substantially extending along a spine axis; a clavicle assembly substantially extending radially from the spine assembly; an arm assembly spaced radially from the spine assembly; and a shoulder assembly connected to the clavicle assembly and disposed adjacent to the arm assembly and defining a proximal portion that is disposed proximal to the spine assembly and a distal portion that is disposed distal to the spine assembly. The shoulder assembly includes a seat belt portion disposed between the proximal portion and the distal portion and having an elasticity that differs from the elasticity of the distal portion.
B33Y 80/00 - Products made by additive manufacturing
B29C 39/10 - Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressureApparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
32.
Simulation device for the screw joint simulation of a screw-driving tool
A simulation device for the screw joint simulation of a nutrunner includes a test connecting element rigidly connected to a brake unit. The nutrunner can be coupled to the test connecting element and activated to exert a torque that rotates the test connecting element about an axis of rotation. Activation of the brake unit brakes the test connecting element. A torque transducer includes a rotational angle transducer for measuring a rotational angle by which the test connecting element rotates about the rotation axis. The simulation device includes a zero mark, and the brake unit can be adjusted to a zero angle with respect to the zero mark.
G01L 25/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
B25B 21/00 - Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening toolsAttachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
B25B 23/147 - Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
G01L 5/24 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
33.
Simulation device for the screw joint simulation of a nutrunner
A simulation device for the screw joint simulation of a nutrunner includes a test connecting element rigidly connected to a brake unit. The nutrunner can be coupled to the test connecting element and activated to exert a torque that rotates the test connecting element about an axis of rotation. Activation of the brake unit brakes the test connecting element. A torque transducer includes a rotational angle transducer for measuring a rotational angle by which the test connecting element rotates about the rotation axis. The simulation device includes a zero mark, and the brake unit can be adjusted to a zero angle with respect to the zero mark.
G01L 25/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
34.
Cutting Machine Comprising a Force Transducer, Process of Operating Such Cutting Machine and Process of Calibrating the Force Transducer of Such a Cutting Machine
A cutting machine includes a tool holder for holding the tools required for chip-removing machining of a workpiece, and a tool arm connecting the tool holder to a drive unit, which moves the tool arm to align one of the required tools with a workpiece in each manufacturing step. The tool arm includes an upper arm connected with the drive unit and mechanically connected to a lower arm. The lower arm is connected with the tool holder. At least one force transducer is positioned between the upper arm and the lower arm so that during chip-removing machining of a workpiece, the force transducer is capable of measuring a tool force exerted by any of the required tools in a main flow of forces.
G05B 19/4155 - Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by programme execution, i.e. part programme or machine function execution, e.g. selection of a programme
B23Q 15/12 - Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion
A transducer element for the detection of a transverse transition pressure of a shock wave includes a body that extends along a longitudinal axis and includes a nose portion and a measurement portion disposed adjacent the nose portion, which tapers along the longitudinal axis from the measurement portion until a nose end. The measurement portion contains at least three pressure transducers with respective pressure-sensitive pressure receiving surfaces arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis. The three pressure transducers are spaced apart from each other at a distance along the longitudinal axis. The transducer element is configured for determining the velocity and the acceleration of the shock wave.
G01F 1/667 - Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmetersCircuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
G01F 1/66 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
The invention relates to a method for machining a workpiece (0, 0') into a piece good (1, 1') in multiple machining processes (Bj) using a machine tool (10) with multiple tools (12j). In each machining process (Bj), the tool force (F) exerted onto the workpiece (0, 0') is measured as a chronological sequence of measurement signals (Sj) by means of a piezo electric force sensor (14), wherein in a learning phase (V1, V2, V3, V4), a first workpiece (0) is machined, a quality feature (Q) is checked, and an accepted-part characteristic (GKij) is ascertained and is classified into an accepted-part class (GCj); and in a subsequent phase (V5, V6, V7), another workpiece (0') is machined, and a piece good characteristic (SKij) is ascertained and is classified into the accepted-part class (GCj). Thus, a first workpiece (0) is identified as an accepted part and is classified into an accepted-part class, and for a subsequently machined workpiece (0'), the workpiece characteristic (SKij) is used to ascertain whether the subsequently machined workpiece is classified into the accepted-part class (GCj) without needing to check whether the additional piece good has the quality feature (Q). The classification of the piece good characteristic (SKij) into the accepted-part class (GCj) is used to automatically arrive at two conclusions as to whether the additional piece good is an accepted part or a rejected part and whether required tools are worn or not, and if so which of the required tools are worn.
G05B 19/4065 - Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
G05B 19/401 - Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes
37.
METHOD FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES IN A CYCLICAL PRODUCTION PROCESS
The invention relates to a method for detecting anomalies in a cyclical production process, in which an item (14) is produced in a cycle (Zk, k=1...1) of the production process, and in which cycle (Zk, k=1...1) an internal pressure (P) of a mould is measured, wherein: if there is an anomaly in the internal pressure (P) of the mould, the item (14) is a faulty part (S); in a first step (V1) of the method, for at least one cycle (Zk, k=1...1), at least one temporal sequence of pressure values (Xkj, k=1...1, j=1...m) is provided; in a second step (V2) of the method, for each temporal sequence of pressure values (Xkj, k=1...1, j=1...m), at least one characteristic (Kki, k=1...1, i=1...n) is automatically determined; in a third step (V3) of the method, for a plurality of cycles (Zk, k=1...1), the characteristic (Kki, k=1...1, i=1...n) is automatically partitioned into at least one decision tree (Bi, i=1...n) and an average depth (Ti, i=1...n) of the decision tree (Bi, i=1...n) is automatically determined; in a fourth step (V4) of the method, in a further cycle (Z'), a temporal sequence of further pressure values (Xj', j=1...m) is provided; in a fifth step (V5) of the method, for the temporal sequence of further pressure values (Xj', j=1...m), at least one further characteristic (Ki', i=1...n) is automatically determined; in a sixth step (V6) of the method, the further characteristic (Ki', i=1...n) is automatically partitioned into at least one further decision tree (Bi', i=1...n) and a further depth (Ti', i=1...n) of the further decision tree (Bi', i=1...n) is automatically determined; and in a seventh step (V8) of the method, it is automatically determined, for a characteristic (Kki, k=1...1, i=1...n) and a further characteristic (Ki', i=1...n) having the same characteristic index (i), whether the further depth (Ti', i=1...n) of the further decision tree (Bi', i=1...n) is smaller than the average depth (Ti, i=1...n) of the decision tree (Bi, i=1...n) and an anomaly in the internal pressure (P) of the mould is present.
A piezoelectric transducer includes a transducer unit disposed within a watertight and gas-tight housing and having at least one piezoelectric element contacted by at least two electrodes. A signal lead-through is electrically connected to the electrodes and configured conducting polarization charges as signals from the piezoelectric element through the housing to an environment outside of the housing. A signal cable arranged outside of the housing includes at least two signal conductors. The signal lead-through includes a support element having at least two conducting paths in electrical contact with one of the signal conductors.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Data processing apparatus and computer apparatus; data
processing programs, data management programs and computer
software. Scientific and technological services for data processing
programs, data management programs and computer software;
design, development and maintenance of data processing
programs, data management programs and computer software;
installation, duplication, conversion and updating of data
processing programs, data management programs and computer
software; consultant services and information services
relating to the above-mentioned scientific and technological
services.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Data processing apparatus and computer apparatus; data
processing programs and computer software. Providing scientific and technological services for data
processing programs and computer software; analysis of
technical data; design, development and maintenance of data
processing programs and computer software; installation,
duplication, conversion and updating of data processing
programs and computer software; consultant and information
services relating to the above-mentioned scientific and
technological services.
−1. The material bonded joint defines a mixing region that is a partial region of the ceramic member, and the bismuth content in the mixing region is higher than that of the ceramic member outside the mixing region.
A transducer assembly for mounting in a roadway includes a hollow profile defining sides extending along a longitudinal axis, an insulating element arranged on the exterior of the sides of the hollow profile. The profile defines an interior facing away from the exterior of the sides and defining a cavity. A force sensor assembly is disposed within the cavity of the hollow profile. The insulating element is secured to the hollow profile by a positive fit connection and is configured to insulate the transducer assembly from a rolling force acting on the sides of the hollow profile. When the transducer assembly is installed in a roadway, the force sensor assembly is configured to detect a weight force exerted onto the hollow profile.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
G01G 3/13 - Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing having piezoelectric or piezo-resistive properties
43.
SCREW LOAD TESTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A LOAD TEST ON A SCREW
The invention relates to a screw load testing device that includes a housing configured to support a screw and a mating element that is formed as a threaded nut and is positioned to interact with a threaded portion of the screw. The screw load testing device housing includes a measuring device for detecting an axial force acting on the screw and/or for detecting a torque acting on the screw. A first housing member is configured to interact at least indirectly with a portion that is in monolithic connection to the screw. A second housing member is configured to interact with the threaded nut, and the two housing members are arranged movably relative to each other at least in the direction of a longitudinal axis.
G01L 5/24 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Data processing apparatus and computers; data processing programs, data management programs and computer software (1) Scientific and technological services relating to data processing programs, data management programs and computer software; design, development and maintenance of data processing programs, data management programs and computer software; installation, duplication, conversion and updating of data processing programs, data management programs and computer software; consultancy and information services relating to the aforesaid scientific and technological services
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Data processing apparatus and computers; data processing programs, data management programs and computer software (1) Scientific and technological services relating to data processing programs, data management programs and computer software; analysis of technical data; design, development and maintenance of data processing programs, data management programs and computer software; installation, duplication, conversion and updating of data processing programs, data management programs and computer software; consultancy and information services relating to the aforesaid scientific and technological services.
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Downloadable data processing programs; downloadable data management programs; downloadable computer software for data processing and downloadable computer software for data management
48.
Calibration of and site selection for a WIM sensor and WIM sensor
A method for generating a calibration function of a WIM sensor that is arranged in a roadway and measures a wheel force exerted on the surface of the roadway includes recording the roadway's road profile. A wheel force is determined by a simulation. The simulation is used to determine the dependency of the wheel force on the road profile for at least one position of the road profile that has been recorded in the first step. The dependency is used to minimize the influence of the road profile on the measured wheel force of the WIM sensor.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
G01G 23/01 - Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus
A pressure sensor includes a supporting member, a membrane and a jacket that define a sensor space in which a measuring element is arranged. A liquid fills the sensor space and surrounds the measuring element.
G01L 9/06 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elementsTransmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers of piezo-resistive devices
G01L 19/00 - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 19/04 - Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature
An acceleration transducer defines a rectangular coordinate system with two orthogonal horizontal axes that are both normal to a vertical axis and includes a main body defining tangential side faces arranged tangentially to the vertical axis, and normal side faces arranged normally to the vertical axis. The transducer includes exactly three piezoelectric elements and three seismic masses. Exactly one piezoelectric element is secured to each of the three tangential side faces, and exactly one seismic mass is secured to each of the three piezoelectric elements. Each piezoelectric element has a high sensitivity for a shear force exerted by the attached seismic mass along a principal tangential axis that is another one of the three axes for each of the three piezoelectric elements.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
G01P 15/08 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values
An acceleration transducer defines a rectangular coordinate system with two orthogonal horizontal axes that are both normal to a vertical axis and includes a main body defining tangential side faces arranged tangentially to the vertical axis, and normal side faces arranged normally to the vertical axis. The transducer includes a converter unit, exactly three piezoelectric elements and three seismic masses. Each piezoelectric element generates piezoelectric charges transmitted to the converter unit, which is only and directly arranged on a normal side face of the main body or only on a support that is attached to a normal side face of the main body. Exactly one piezoelectric element is secured to each of the three tangential side faces, and exactly one seismic mass is secured to each of the three piezoelectric elements. Each piezoelectric element has a high sensitivity for a shear force exerted by the attached seismic mass along a principal tangential axis that is another one of the three axes for each of the three piezoelectric elements.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
G01P 15/08 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values
An acceleration transducer defines a rectangular coordinate system with two orthogonal horizontal axes that are both normal to a vertical axis and includes a main body disposed within a housing and defining tangential side faces arranged tangentially to the vertical axis, and a normal side face arranged normally to the vertical axis. A piezoelectric element is secured to one of the tangential side faces, and a seismic mass secured to the piezoelectric element. A signal output is attached to the housing and includes a signal conductor spaced apart by an assembly gap from a tangential side face that is not attached to the piezoelectric element. The assembly gap extends perpendicularly to the vertical axis. The normal side face includes main body output conductors spanning the assembly gap in a direction perpendicular to the vertical axis and directly contacting the signal conductor.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
G01P 15/08 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
A method for measuring the force generated by at least one athlete jumping on a measuring platform includes generating exercise data for jumping exercises. The exercise data is presented to the athlete. As the athlete performs jumping exercises on the measuring platform, a jumping force of the jumping exercises is measured and recorded as measurement data for the measured jumping force. The measurement data is sent to a data processing system that evaluates the measurement data and generates performance data from the measurement data. Expert data is determined from the performance data, and either the performance data or the expert data or both, are outputted to the athlete or to someone monitoring the performance of the athlete.
A pressure sensor for capturing pressures of up to 1000 bar includes a sensor assembly and a housing sleeve for accommodating the sensor assembly. Furthermore, the pressure sensor includes a membrane in mechanical connection with the housing sleeve and operative connection with the sensor assembly for transmitting a pressure. Pressure acts in an axial direction on the membrane and in a radial direction on the housing sleeve. The housing sleeve includes a constriction which locally increases an elasticity of the housing sleeve. The housing sleeve includes a reinforcement which locally reduces an elasticity of the housing sleeve. At high pressure, locally induced changes in the elasticity of the housing sleeve result in a reversible change in length of the housing sleeve, both in the radial direction and in the axial direction.
G01L 9/00 - Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elementsTransmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
55.
Device for detecting a rail load and method for mounting such device in a rail
A device for detecting a rail load fits into a bore of a rail and includes a sensor that generates a load signal under an action of the rail load caused when rail vehicles with wheels travel on the rail and the wheels exert a load onto the rail. The load signal is a measure for the rail load. The sensor includes at least one piezoelectric sensor element that generates electric polarization charges as the load signal.
Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn GmbH (Germany)
Kistler Holding AG (Switzerland)
Inventor
Keitzel, Gunnar
Kemmler, Tobias
Abstract
Tool holder comprising a tool receptacle, a machine interface, and a sensor receptacle. The tool receptacle is configured to releasably receive a tool having at least one cutting edge for machining a workpiece. The machine interface is configured to enable the tool holder to be fastened to a machine tool. In the sensor receptacle, a sensor is arranged that is configured to generate a measurement signal that is dependent on a force acting on the tool holder The sensor receptacle is spaced apart from both the tool receptacle and the machine interface, so that the sensor is neither in direct contact with the tool nor in direct contact with the machine tool when the tool is accommodated in the tool receptacle and the tool holder is fastened to the machine tool.
B23B 29/04 - Tool holders for a single cutting tool
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
A tool received in a tool holding fixture of a tool holder includes a tool shank defining a recess and a force sensor arranged in the recess. During operation of the tool, the force sensor measures a tool force exerted by the tool shank onto the tool holder. A method for measuring a tool force by using the tool includes the steps of: arranging the force sensor between the tool shank and the tool holding fixture; clamping the force sensor by means of a clamping device of the tool holding fixture; operating the tool; and using the force sensor to measure the tool force exerted by the tool shank onto the tool holder.
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
B23B 25/06 - Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work
A method to calibrate a Weigh in Motion (WIM) sensor that is arranged in a road flush with a road surface for determining a force exerted on the road surface by a vehicle's wheel transgressing the WIM sensor uses an evaluation unit that calculates the wheel force upon receiving the vehicle's velocity and a distance signal from a first device fixed on the vehicle and coordinates the wheel force with a synchronized signal from the WIM sensor to generate a calibrate function for the WIM sensor. The evaluation unit continuously adjusts the wheel force to take into account one or more of wheel pressure, wheel temperature, wheel tilt and vehicle acceleration. A system employing the method includes the vehicle, the evaluation unit, the first device, a synchronization device such as a GPS unit, and sensors for one or more of pressure, temperature, tilt and acceleration.
G01G 23/01 - Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
G01L 17/00 - Devices or apparatus for measuring tyre pressure or the pressure in other inflated bodies
G01L 19/00 - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01P 15/00 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
G01S 19/01 - Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
59.
Method and device to ascertain a quality of a product obtained by subtractive manufacturing
A method to ascertain a quality of a product formed by a subtractive manufacturing device from a workpiece includes: determining a deflection/test force relation for a deflection of the device; measuring an actually exerted machining force applied by the device to the workpiece; automatically determining a machining force reference for the actually exerted machining force; automatically evaluating whether the actually exerted machining force deviates from the machining force reference. If an actually exerted machining force deviates from the machining force reference, then the method uses the deflection/test force relation to automatically determine for the actually exerted machining force, at least one correction deflection of the device and automatically creating at least one corrected drive control signal to fully or partially reduce the correction deflection.
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
B23Q 15/12 - Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion
B23Q 15/14 - Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work
B23Q 17/20 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
G05B 19/401 - Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes
G05B 19/404 - Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for compensation, e.g. for backlash, overshoot, tool offset, tool wear, temperature, machine construction errors, load, inertia
60.
ACCELERATION SENSOR AND USE OF SUCH AN ACCELERATION SENSOR
The invention relates to an acceleration sensor (10); which acceleration sensor (10), in order to measure accelerations of a measurement object (20), is able to be fastened to the measurement object (20); which acceleration sensor (10) has a housing (1), a carrier (2), at least one measurement element (3, 3') and at least one seismic mass (4, 4'); which housing (1) has a cavity (0); which carrier (2), which measurement element (3, 3') and which seismic mass (4, 4') are arranged in the cavity (0); wherein the measurement element (3, 3') and the seismic mass (4, 4') are attached to the carrier (2); wherein, when the acceleration sensor (10) is in a state fastened to the measurement object (20), accelerations of the measurement object (20) act on the seismic mass (4, 4'); which seismic mass (4, 4'), on account of its inertia, exerts forces on the measurement element (3, 3') under the effect of the accelerations of the measurement object (20); which measurement element (3, 3') generates measurement signals under the effect of the forces; wherein the housing (1) has a cutout (1.2), which carrier (2) has an outer end face (2.0) and extends through the cutout (1.2) with the outer end face (2.0); wherein, when the acceleration sensor (10) is in a state fastened to the measurement object (20), the carrier (2) is in contact with the measurement object (20) by way of the outer end face (2.0); wherein the carrier (2) has a modulus of elasticity greater than or equal to 350 GPa; and wherein the carrier (2) has a density less than or equal to 5 g/cm3.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
61.
Method for analyzing the status of an electromechanical joining system and electromechanical joining system for carrying out the method
An electromechanical joining system that uses an output force or output torque for performing a joining method and includes an electrical drive connected for driving a screw drive and is configured for generating actual values of force or torque that are provided as input variables to a monitoring device. The system includes a sensor configured for measuring the course of the forces or torques over time during the joining method and for detecting additional measurement values that are supplied to the monitoring device as input variables. Wherein the monitoring device links the supplied actual values with the supplied additional measurement values to detect upcoming wear of a wear-prone component of the electromechanical joining system. A method for analyzing the status of the electromechanical joining system is also disclosed.
G05B 19/4065 - Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
G01L 5/24 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
A method is provided for controlling an injection molding system, which includes a mold having an inner surface defining at least two groups of cavities, each group of cavities defining precisely one cavity with one pressure sensor at the inner surface. Each group of cavities is at least partially surrounded by a tempering unit that provides an energy flow to the surrounded cavities. According to the method, a pressure is determined in each group of cavities of the at least two groups of cavities. A reference pressure is determined for each group of cavities. A difference between the reference pressure and the pressure in at least one group of cavities is determined and controlled to become minimum by manipulating the energy flow of the tempering unit.
The invention relates to a cutting machine (1) for the material-removing shaping process of a workpiece (9), said material-removing shaping process being carried out in a chronological sequence of manufacturing steps using multiple required tools (14.01 – 14.06). In each manufacturing step, a required tool (14.01 – 14.06) can exert a tool force (Kw) onto the workpiece (9). The cutting machine comprises a tool mounting (13) for simultaneously holding the required tools (14.01 – 14.06) and a tool slide (11) for moving the tool mounting (13), said movement of the tool mounting (13) allowing one of the required tools (14.01 – 14.06) to be aligned on a workpiece (9) in each manufacturing step and allowing the required tool (14.01 – 14.06) and the workpiece (9) to be moved relative to each other for the material-removing shaping process; wherein the tool mounting (13) has at least two single-component force sensors (12.1, 12.2, 12.3), and the single-component force sensors (12.1, 12.2, 12.3) measure a tool force (Kw) in the direct line of force, said force being exerted by one of the required tools (14.01 – 14.06) during the material-removing shaping process of a workpiece (9).
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Scientific apparatus and instruments, measuring apparatus
and instruments; computer systems, computers and computer
peripherals for recording, transmission, analysis and
reproduction of sporting and physical rehabilitation
activities, not for medical use; force-measuring apparatus
for sporting and physical rehabilitation activities, not for
medical use; software and downloadable software for
sporting and physical rehabilitation activities, not for
medical use. Scientific and technological services as well as research
and development services; design and development of
computer systems, computers and computer peripherals for
recording, transmission, analysis and reproduction of
sporting and physical rehabilitation activities, not for
medical use; design and development of force-measuring
apparatus for sporting and physical rehabilitation
activities, not for medical use; design and development of
software and downloadable software for sporting and physical
rehabilitation activities, not for medical use.
65.
Weigh-in-motion force transducer and housing profile for such W-I-M force transducer
A Weigh-In-Motion force transducer includes a housing profile and a piezoelectric measuring arrangement that generates electric polarization charges from a reaction force acting along a force introduction axis via the housing profile, which includes a tubular part internally defining a cavity containing the piezoelectric measuring arrangement under mechanical prestress along the force introduction axis. The tubular par is configured to be expanded along the force introduction axis by a mounting force acting along a mounting force axis and applied to the tubular part. The configuration of the tubular part in a cross-sectional plane defined by the force introduction axis and the mounting force axis is elliptical in shape with a major semiaxis extending along the mounting force axis and a minor semiaxis extending along the force introduction axis.
The invention relates to a WIM sensor for detecting loads of vehicles on a roadway segment when a wheel of a vehicle crosses the WIM sensor arranged flush with the roadway surface in the roadway segment. The WIM sensor is formed as an elongated profile along a longitudinal axis and defines a space therein. A force sensor configured to generate a force sensor signal corresponding to a dynamic ground reaction force when the wheel crosses the force sensor is arranged in the space. An electro-acoustic transducer is arranged in the space and configured to measure sound waves and accordingly generate a transducer signal.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Scientific apparatus and instruments, measuring apparatus and instruments, namely, portable force plate systems for measuring forces generated by athletic performance; computer systems comprised primarily of computers and computer peripherals for recording, transmission, analysis and reproduction of sporting activities and physical rehabilitation activities, not for medical use; force-measuring apparatus, namely, instruments for detecting and measuring two-dimensional distribution of force and pressure for sporting activities and physical rehabilitation activities, not for medical use; recorded software and downloadable software for recording, analyzing and comparing athletic performance data for sporting activities and physical rehabilitation activities, not for medical use Scientific and technological services, namely, providing scientific data analysis of physical exercise in the field of athletic training
68.
CUTTING MACHINE HAVING A FORCE SENSOR, METHOD FOR OPERATING A CUTTING MACHINE OF THIS TYPE, AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING THE FORCE SENSOR OF A CUTTING MACHINE OF THIS TYPE
The invention relates to a cutting machine (1) for machining a workpiece (9), which machining is carried out in a temporal sequence of production steps by means of a plurality of required tools (14), the cutting machine comprising: a tool holder (13) for holding the required tools (14); a tool arm (11) for fastening the tool holder (13) to a drive unit (10), which drive unit (10) moves the tool arm (11), by means of which moving of the tool arm (11) one of the required tools (14) can be oriented on a workpiece (9) in each production step, the tool arm (11) having an upper arm (11.1) and a lower arm (11.2), the upper arm (11.1) and the lower arm (11.2) being separate units and being mechanically interconnected, the upper arm (11.1) being fastened to the drive unit (10), the lower arm (11.2) being fastened to the tool holder (13), and at least one force sensor (12.1, 12.2) being arranged spatially between the upper arm (11.1) and the lower arm (11.2), which force sensor (12.1, 12.2) can measure, in the direct line of force, a tool force (Kw) applied by one of the required tools (14) during the machining of a workpiece (9).
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
The invention relates to an acceleration sensor (1), wherein the acceleration sensor (1) has a seismic mass (2), a prestressing arrangement (3) and a measurement system (4); which seismic mass (2) exerts a force on the measurement system (4) in the event of an acceleration; wherein a longitudinal axis (X) runs centrally through the centre of the seismic mass (2); which measurement system (4) has two piezoelectric measurement elements (41) which are spatially spaced apart; which measurement elements (41) are arranged on both sides of the seismic mass (2) with respect to the longitudinal axis (X); which measurement elements (41) have surfaces; wherein an acceleration generates electrical polarization charges on the surfaces, wherein the acceleration sensor (1) has a number N of measurement systems (4); wherein the seismic mass (2) has a number N+1 of partial masses (21), which partial masses (21) are electrically insulated from one another; and wherein the number corresponds to N=3, 4, 5 or 6.
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
G01P 21/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the other groups of this subclass
70.
Device for protecting a sensor's membrane from electromagnetic radiation
A protective device for a membrane of a sensor that detects a physical parameter acting upon the membrane includes a hollow main body that elongates in a direction along a longitudinal axis. The main body is open at one opposite end of the main body along the longitudinal axis, and at the end of the main body opposite the open end the protective device includes a bottom in which is defined a passage through which the medium is able reach the membrane when the protective device is attached to the sensor. The passage is defined in part by a wall that is configured so that the electromagnetic radiation propagating in the passage cannot reach the membrane without being reflected at least once on the wall.
A contact force measuring device for measuring a contact force of a spring contact includes a measuring probe having a height in a contact region identical to the height of the contact pin that fits into an opening defined between a pair of opposing spring contact arms of the spring contact. The probe includes an upper insulator element attached to an upper side of a piezoelectric element, and a lower insulator element is attached to a lower side of the piezoelectric element opposite the upper side. The contact force measuring device includes a holding device connected to one end of the probe, an evaluation unit, a supporting device and a positioning device.
The invention relates to a screw load testing device (10), comprising: a housing (12) which is designed for the arrangement of a screw (1) and a mating element (5), in particular in the form of a threaded nut (6), which interacts with a threaded portion (4) of the screw (1), the housing (12) having a first housing part (14), which is designed to interact at least indirectly with a portion (7) connected integrally to the screw (1); a second housing part (62), which is designed to interact with the mating element (5), the two housing parts (14, 62) being arranged movably relative to each other, at least in the direction of a longitudinal axis (22); and a measuring device (70) for sensing an axial force F acting on the screw (1) and/or for sensing a torque M acting on the screw (1).
G01L 5/24 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
The invention relates to a pick-up arrangement (1) for incorporating in a roadway (9); which pick-up arrangement (1) comprises a hollow profile (2) formed along a longitudinal axis (Y), a force sensor arrangement (6), and at least one insulating element (3) arranged on the outer side of the hollow profile (2); wherein the insulating element insulates the pick-up arrangement from laterally acting rolling force (7); wherein the hollow profile (2) has a cavity (11), and the force sensor arrangement (6) is arranged in the cavity (11); which force sensor arrangement (6), with the pick-up arrangement (1) in the installed state, is designed to detect a weight force exerted on the hollow profile (2); wherein the insulating element (3) is connected to the hollow profile (2) in a form-fitting manner.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
G01G 3/13 - Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing having piezoelectric or piezo-resistive properties
74.
CALIBRATION OF AND SITE SELECTION FOR A WIM SENSOR AND WIM SENSOR
The invention relates to a method for generating a calibration function (C) of a WIM sensor (7); which WIM sensor (7) is arranged in a roadway (1); which WIM sensor (7) measures a wheel force exerted on the surface of the roadway (1); wherein the road profile (2) of a roadway (1) is recorded; wherein a wheel force (F9) is determined by a simulation (102); wherein the dependency of the wheel force (F9) on the road profile (2) is determined by simulation (102) for at least one position (P) of the road profile (2) recorded in step a); and wherein the dependency is used to minimize the influence of the road profile (2) on the measured wheel force (W) of the WIM sensor (7).
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
75.
CALIBRATION OF AND SITE SELECTION FOR A WIM SENSOR AND WIM SENSOR
The invention relates to a method for generating a calibration function (C) of a WIM sensor (7); which WIM sensor (7) is arranged in a roadway (1); which WIM sensor (7) measures a wheel force exerted on the surface of the roadway (1); wherein the road profile (2) of a roadway (1) is recorded; wherein a wheel force (F9) is determined by a simulation (102); wherein the dependency of the wheel force (F9) on the road profile (2) is determined by simulation (102) for at least one position (P) of the road profile (2) recorded in step a); and wherein the dependency is used to minimize the influence of the road profile (2) on the measured wheel force (W) of the WIM sensor (7).
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
The invention relates to a pressure sensor (1) for determining a pressure in a measuring region (9), the pressure sensor (1) having a measuring element (2); wherein the measuring element (2) is arranged in a sensor space (3); wherein the sensor space (3) is bounded by at least a supporting member (4), a membrane (6) and a jacket (5); wherein the sensor space (3) is filled with a fluid (7) and the fluid (7) surrounds the measuring element (2); wherein the membrane (6) separates the fluid (7) from the measuring region (9), in which the temperature dependence of the pressure sensor (1) due to the thermal expansion of the fluid (7) is reduced by at least one of the following: filler body (8) in the sensor space (3), a membrane (6) having a stiffening region (65), a membrane (6) having at least two bulges (66).
A measurement transducer for simultaneously measuring a force that can be both dynamic and static includes at least one piezoelectric transducer element having element surfaces on which the force generates electrical polarization charges proportional to a magnitude of the force. The measurement transducer includes a resonator element which can be excited to at least one resonance frequency and undergoes a transverse expansion from the action of the force in a transverse direction to the force. The magnitude of the transverse expansion is proportional to the magnitude of the force and causes in the resonance frequency a change that is a function of the force.
G01L 1/16 - Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
G01L 5/167 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using piezoelectric means
78.
DEVICE FOR DETECTING RAIL LOADING, AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SUCH A DEVICE IN A RAIL
The invention relates to a device (3) for detecting rail loading (B), which device (3) can be fitted into a bore (13) in a rail (1), which rail (1) is driven over by wheels of rail vehicles and said wheels load the rail (1). The device (3) has a sensor (32), which sensor (32), under the action of rail loading (B), generates a loading signal (S, S'), which loading signal (S, S') is a measure for the rail loading (B). The sensor (32) has at least one piezoelectric sensor element (321, 321'), which piezoelectric sensor element (321, 321') generates electric polarisation charges as loading signal (S, S').
a) The invention relates to a method to calibrate a WIM (Weigh in Motion) sensor 2; which WIM sensor 2 is arranged in a road 1 flush with a road surface 12; which WIM sensor 2 determines a force 85 exerted on the road surface 12 and provides the force 85 determined as a calibrated WIM force signal 74, wherein an evaluation unit 7 calculates a calculated wheel force 71 continuously; the calculated wheel force 71 being dependent on the at least one sensor signal 50,51,52,53,54 and one distance signal 35 and the WIM sensor 2 provides a WIM signal 21 to the evaluation unit 7 as a vehicle 10 passes over the WIM sensor 2; wherein the evaluation unit 7 determines a calibration function 73 based on the calculated wheel force signal 72 and the WIM signal 21, and 15 wherein the calibration function 73 is used for the calibration of the WIM sensor 2.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
G01G 23/01 - Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus
80.
SENSOR ARRANGEMENT WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR AND A MEASURING AMPLIFIER
G01L 23/22 - Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquidIndicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion enginesUnits comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
According to the invention, a tool (10) comprises a tool shaft (11), which is received in a tool receptacle (21) of a tool holder (20); the tool (10) also comprises a force sensor (30), which is arranged in a recess (12) on the tool shaft (11); and, during operation of the tool (10), the force sensor (30) measures a tool force acting from the tool shaft (11) on the tool holder (20). The invention also relates to a method for measuring a tool force, with a tool (10), which comprises a tool shaft (11) which is received in a tool receptacle (21) of a tool holder (20); the tool (10) also comprises a force sensor (30); the method comprises the following steps: arranging a force sensor (30) between the tool shaft (11) of the tool (10) and the tool receptacle (21) of the tool holder (20); and clamping the force sensor (30) with the aid of a clamping device of the tool receptacle (21); during operation of the tool (10), the force sensor (30) measures the tool force acting from the tool shaft (11) on the tool holder (20).
G01L 5/16 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
B23Q 17/09 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool
G01L 5/00 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
82.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN INJECTION MOLDING SYSTEM
A method for controlling an injection molding system, the injection molding system comprising a mold having an inner surface and at least two groups of cavities, each group of cavities comprising precisely one cavity, being confined by the inner surface, the group of cavities further has precisely one pressure sensor being arranged at the inner surface in an area of each group of cavities and each group of cavities is at least partly surrounded by the tempering unit. The method comprises the steps of determining a pressure in each group of cavities of the at least two groups of cavities, determining a reference pressure for each group of cavities, determining a difference between the reference pressure and the pressure in at least one group of cavities, and controlling the difference to become minimum by manipulating an energy flow of a tempering unit.
A method for controlling an injection molding system, the injection molding system comprising a mold having an inner surface and at least two groups of cavities, each group of cavities comprising precisely one cavity, being confined by the inner surface, the group of cavities further has precisely one pressure sensor being arranged at the inner surface in an area of each group of cavities and each group of cavities is at least partly surrounded by the tempering unit. The method comprises the steps of determining a pressure in each group of cavities of the at least two groups of cavities, determining a reference pressure for each group of cavities, determining a difference between the reference pressure and the pressure in at least one group of cavities, and controlling the difference to become minimum by manipulating an energy flow of a tempering unit.
The invention relates to a method for analysing the status of an electromechanical joining system (100), as well as an electromechanical joining system (100) designed for carrying out the method, wherein an output force or an output torque for a joining process carried out by the electromechanical joining system (100) is generated by an electrical drive (10) by means of a screw drive (20), wherein a monitoring unit (14) is supplied with actual values (IW, IW') of the electrical drive (10) as input variables, wherein additional measurement values (ZMW) are determined by a sensor (24) which serves to measure the force or torque curves during the joining process, and the additional measurement values (ZMW) are supplied to the monitoring unit (14) as input variables, and wherein the monitoring unit (14) detects an upcoming wearing of a wear-prone component (21) of the electromechanical joining system (100) from a linking of the supplied actual values (IW, IW') with the supplied additional measurement values (ZMW).
The invention relates to a method (V) for measuring a physical measurement variable (M) using method parameters of a measuring system (S), said parameters comprising multiple measuring units (1) which are required for measuring the physical measurement variable (M). The method parameters have the steps at least detecting (2) the physical measurement variable (M) as a measurement signal, at least analyzing (3) the measurement signal in order to form a measurement value, at least displaying (4) the measurement signal or measurement value, and at least further processing (5) the measurement signal or measurement value; comprising a computer program product (C) for setting and monitoring method parameters; wherein each method parameter is reproduced on a graphical user surface (GUI) in a window assigned to the method parameter. Each window can be folded in, a folded-in window (1x1 to 5x5) using precisely the space on the graphical user surface (GUI) to reproduce the assigned method parameter in short form, and each window can be folded out, a folded-out window (111 to 135, 411 to 425) using precisely the space on the graphical user surface (GUI) to reproduce the assigned method parameter in long form.
G06F 3/048 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
G06F 3/0483 - Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
86.
Pressure measuring device with narrow top segment, wide bottom, and chamfered transitions
The invention relates to a measuring circuit (3) for capturing and processing signals, wherein a number (N) of first signals (S1.1 to S1.N) and an identical number (N) of second signals are provided, wherein the measuring circuit (3) is suitable for generating at least one differential signal (D.1 to D.N) from a first signal (S1.1 to S1.N) and a second signal (S2.1 to S2.N), wherein one first signal (S1.1 to S1.N) corresponds to one negated second signal (S2.1 to S2.N), wherein the number (N) of first signals (S1.1 to S1.N) is at least two, wherein the measuring circuit (3) has a number of signal inputs (36) corresponding to the number of first signals (S1.1 to S1.N), wherein the measuring circuit (3) has a further signal input (36), wherein the first signals (S1.1 to S1.N) can be individually captured by the measuring circuit (3), and wherein the sum (S2) of the second signals (S2.1 to S2.N), called the second signal sum (S2), can be captured.
G01R 19/25 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
G01D 3/028 - Measuring arrangements with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups of this group mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure
G01L 5/16 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
G01D 3/032 - Measuring arrangements with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups of this group mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure affecting incoming signal, e.g. by averagingMeasuring arrangements with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups of this group mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure gating undesired signals
G01R 19/00 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
G01R 29/24 - Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge
G01L 1/16 - Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
90.
Pressure measuring device with a narrow but tall top section, and wide bottom
An impact motion tracking system for tracking an object in a three-dimensional space includes a motion tracking sensor that includes a housing, a magnetic measurement module, an inertial measurement module, and a transmitter module, which generates magnetic fields. The magnetic measurement module measures magnetic fields generated by the transmitter module and has a fixed orientation with the object. The inertial measurement module measures a linear acceleration or an angular acceleration and has a fixed positional relationship with the object. An electronic processor receives measured signals from the motion tracking sensor and derives an impact motion information for the object based on received measured signals from the inertial measurement module. The electronic processor derives a magnetic motion information for the object based on received measured signals from the magnetic measurement module and periodically calibrates impact motion information with magnetic motion information.
B60R 21/0132 - Electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters
G01D 5/16 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying resistance
G01P 15/18 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
B60R 21/013 - Electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
A measurement transducer for measuring a force includes a resonator element, which can be excited to at least one resonance frequency, and at least one force application element on which the force is applied and which transmits the force to the resonator element. The force application element is a hollow body defining a top surface, a lateral surface and a cavity. The top and lateral surfaces are mechanically connected and enclose the cavity, which contains the resonator element that is mechanically connected to the lateral surface. The lateral surface defines at least one recessed area that extends into the cavity and prevents transmission of the force from the top surface. The lateral surface defines at least one non-recessed area that transmits the force from the top surface.
G01L 5/16 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
G01L 5/167 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using piezoelectric means
G01L 1/16 - Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
G01P 15/09 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
The invention relates to a traffic monitoring system (1) for capturing speed values of road users by means of photography, the traffic monitoring system (1) comprising: at least one sensor device (2) for capturing speed values; at least one, preferably a plurality of wireless cameras (3); at least one, preferably a plurality of wireless flash devices (4), wherein: the at least one sensor device (2), the wireless camera(s) (3) and the wireless flash device(s) (4) are communicatively connected to each other by at least one communication means (5), preferably wireless connection; the traffic monitoring system (1) comprises a means for capturing external time signals (6).
G08G 1/054 - Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed photographing overspeeding vehicles
95.
Hollow profile for WIM sensor and WIM sensor with hollow profile
A hollow profile for a WIM sensor elongates along a longitudinal direction and includes a plate-shaped force introduction element, an anchoring element and a tubular element disposed between the force introduction element and the anchoring element. The tubular element is integrally connected to the force introduction element and to the anchoring element and encloses a first cavity. The anchoring element encloses at least one second cavity. The anchoring element, tubular element and force introduction element are formed integrally with each other.
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
G01G 19/07 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles for weighing aircraft
G08G 1/02 - Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using treadles built into the road
96.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE INSTALLATION DEPTH OF A SENSOR IN A TEST BODY
The invention relates to a method for determining the installation depth (58) of a sensor (4) in a test body (2) which has a longitudinal bore (21) that is delimited by an inner wall (28) in the radial direction. A physical measurement variable is present in the longitudinal bore (21), and the test body (2) has a radial bore (22) which reaches the longitudinal bore (21). The sensor (4) is installed into the radial bore (22), and the physical measurement variable can be measured by the installed sensor (4). The radial bore (22) has a radial shoulder (24), and the sensor (4) has a seal shoulder (44) by means of which the installed sensor (4) rests directly or indirectly on the radial shoulder (24). The invention is characterized in that a core depth (26) is ascertained which is the shortest radial distance between the radial shoulder (24) and the inner wall (28), a front depth (46) is ascertained which is the shortest radial distance between the seal shoulder (44) and the end face (48) of the sensor (4), and the sensor (4) is installed into the radial bore (22) such that the end face (48) of the installed sensor (4) lies at the same installation depth (58) as the inner wall (28).
G01L 5/14 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force of explosionsApparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the energy of projectiles
97.
Method of mounting a weigh-in-motion sensor in a roadway
A method for mounting a Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) sensor in a roadway that includes a surface layer and a base layer directly adjacent to the surface layer includes making a groove that extends down to the base layer of the roadway. The WIM sensor is inserted into the groove, and then grout is poured into the groove onto the WIM sensor. A WIM sensor for being embedded in a groove beneath the exposed upper surface of a roadway includes a force introduction flange with an upper surface and having a lateral surface connected by an edge to the upper surface so that the lateral surface is disposed at an angle with respect to the upper surface.
E01C 23/09 - Devices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removedDevices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissuresDevices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for trimming paving edges
G01G 19/03 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles for weighing during motion
G01G 19/02 - Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
98.
Method and computerized measuring system for configuring a system to detect a measured physical variable
A method of using a measuring system for detecting a measured physical variable pertains to measuring systems that include a plurality of transmission members forming a measuring chain for detecting the measured physical variable and in which transmission members that are immediately successive in the measuring chain are in a cause-and-effect relationship to each other. The method includes the steps of: a) specifying the measured physical variable to be detected; b) using a computer to compile several measuring chains that include transmission members necessary for the detection of the specified measured physical variable; c) determination of performance criteria of the compiled measuring chains; d) using the determined performance criteria to assess each of the compiled measuring chains; and e) identification of a measuring chain that best satisfies one of the performance criteria determined.
A communication system includes data generation units that generate data and a plurality of data evaluation units physically separated from the data generation units and connected to the data generation units via a non-proprietary network. The data evaluation units evaluate data transmitted by the communication system, which includes a hardware abstraction layer that represents a data evaluation unit as a resource that includes a property “data transmission type.” The property “data transmission type” is “Streaming” or “Bulk Upload” or “Streaming, Bulk Upload”. The communication system reads the property “data transmission type” and accordingly transmits the generated data to the data evaluation unit in accordance with the read property “data transmission type”.
The invention relates to a pressure sensor, which can be installed in a mould part, for example an injection mould, from a pressure-measuring side. Setting an appropriate amount of recess in the injection mould is simplified thereby and the installation of the pressure sensor in the injection mould is also simplified. The pressure sensor has, at the sensing end, an expanded region, measured perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the pressure sensor, which expanded region is greater than or equal to all other expanded regions along the longitudinal axis, measured perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis. A further aspect of the invention relates to an injection mould having the pressure sensor according to the invention. The invention further relates to a method for installing the pressure sensor according to the invention in a mould part, for example in an injection mould.