Abstract

Provided is a method of automatically generating an inverter ID for multi-interface operation. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a response packet from each inverter by transmitting a request packet requesting data measurement to all inverters; in response to the reception of the response packet, identifying whether a collision state having the same inverter ID is detected through multiple interfaces; and in response to the detection of the collision state of the inverter ID, collecting and classifying a channel signal according to a physical communication connection and then assigning inverter group information for each of the corresponding channel signals to the inverter ID to generate a new inverter ID.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 61/3015 - Name registration, generation or assignment
• H02J 3/38 - Arrangements for parallelly feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• H04L 61/5046 - Resolving address allocation conflictsTesting of addresses
• H04L 61/5069 - Address allocation for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication

Abstract

The present invention relates to an indirect live wire drilling tool for a lead wire of a gas insulated load break switch for an overhead line, and an operating method thereof, the tool drilling a hole in a covering (3) of a lead wire (1) by means of the rotary force of an end mill (46) in a drill body (10) connected to an indirect live wire insulating stick, so that moisture infiltrating the lead wire (1) can be removed. Therefore, since extra pre-tasks are unnecessary, construction costs and construction time can be minimized and a construction procedure can be simplified, and, since the exposed portion of a charging unit is small when a sleeve cover is removed due to strong winds and typhoons, the probability of failure can be low in comparison with a stripping operation.

IPC Classes  ?

• B26F 1/16 - Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
• H01H 9/22 - Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking between casing, cover, or protective shutter and mechanism for operating contacts

Abstract

Disclosed is a system capable of artificial neural network-based virtual measurement for predicting real-time fuel consumption property information, which is difficult to identify with only a conventional steam power generation fuel management system. The system comprises: a fuel management device for generating predetermined interval fuel consumption property information by using an analysis result to be input therein; a driving management device for generating driving information about the predetermined interval by using driving operation information to be input therein; and a real-time fuel consumption property prediction device which generates an artificial neural network-based virtual measurement model by referring to trends in the fuel consumption property information and the driving information, and which generates a prediction result of real-time fuel consumption property information by using the virtual measurement model.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G06Q 10/04 - Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling
• G06N 3/08 - Learning methods

Abstract

Provided are a method for verifying validity of measurement/metering information for DPI-based packet filtering and a distributed energy resource gateway using same. The method for verifying validity of measurement/metering information comprises the steps of: collecting first measurement/metering information from a smart meter and collecting second measurement/metering information from a smart inverter; calculating an error between the first measurement/metering information and the second measurement/metering information and confirming whether or not the calculated error is within the maximum possible error range; and performing a deep packet inspection (DPI) function according to the result of the confirmation.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/40 - Network security protocols
• G01R 15/18 - Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
• G01R 31/40 - Testing power supplies
• G01R 19/165 - Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
• G01R 21/00 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
• G01R 35/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for processing anomalies that occur in power plant equipment and, particularly, to a method for anomaly signal processing and machine learning prediction based on an anomaly cumulative threshold and a method for machine learning prediction according thereto, the methods managing a cumulative history of anomalies in order to apply a signal processing and data based machine learning technique for discovering, in advance, failure anomalies, so as to establish basic learning reference data, and performing machine learning prediction therethrough in order to increase prediction performance of machine learning through a scheme of processing a signal of excellent quality when operation data of the power plant equipment is input.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling
• G06Q 10/04 - Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G06F 17/18 - Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data
• G06Q 50/10 - Services
• G01D 21/02 - Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Abstract

Disclosed are a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cable partial discharge diagnosis system and method. The HVDC cable partial discharge diagnosis system according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a sensor provided on an HVDC cable; a plurality of HVDC cable partial discharge measurement devices for acquiring measurement result information from the sensor and detecting a partial discharge signal from the measurement result information; and an HVDC cable partial discharge diagnosis device which receives the partial discharge signal from the HVDC cable partial discharge measurement devices and diagnoses whether partial discharge has occurred in the HVDC cable, through pattern analysis of the partial discharge signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

Abstract

The present invention provides a combustion state prediction device for a power plant boiler and a method thereof. The combustion state prediction device for a power plant boiler of the present invention includes: an operation variable input module for receiving an operation variable for operation of the boiler; an operation information database for storing operation information of the boiler; an output module for displaying prediction data; and a processor operatively coupled to the operation variable input module, the operation information database, and the output module, wherein the processor operates an execution program to predict a combustion state of the boiler on the basis of a prediction model based on an operation variable input from the operation variable input module and operation information of the boiler stored in the operation information database, and output prediction data through the output module.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 30/27 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
• G06F 30/17 - Mechanical parametric or variational design
• F22B 35/18 - Applications of computers to steam-boiler control
• G06F 111/04 - Constraint-based CAD
• G06F 119/08 - Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation
• G06F 111/10 - Numerical modelling

Abstract

A turbine blade erosion measurement system of the present invention comprises: a light irradiation device that irradiates light so as to generate difference in brightness in order to distinguish a measurement area during inspection of the turbine blade; an optical image acquisition device that generates an optically photographed image of the surface of the blade; and an image analysis and erosion calculation device that analyzes the image photographed by the optical image acquisition device and calculates the amount of erosion of the blade, wherein the light irradiation device and the optical image acquisition device face each other, having a blade to be analyzed stationed there-between, and move in parallel along the circumferential direction of the turbine, while taking images of the blade to be analyzed, and the image analysis and erosion calculation device may calculate the amount of erosion by adding up the amount of erosion at a plurality of measurement spots located inside the blade.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 21/88 - Investigating the presence of flaws, defects or contamination
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis

Abstract

Disclosed is a system capable of optimizing an early warning operation by introducing alarm filtering technology so that false alarms from abnormal signals due to signal noise are prevented. The system comprises: a data acquisition unit for selectively acquiring detail data resulting from the operation of power equipment through the selection of preset multivariate input tags; a recommendation unit for generating, from the detail data, on the basis of a preset similarity, training data that is a multivariate signal for machine learning; a compression unit, which compresses the training data so as to generate resampling data; a training unit, which uses the resampling data as input data for a pre-designed early warning training model so as to perform real-time monitoring; and a calculation unit for generating a final alarm if predefined schedule conditions are satisfied through the real-time monitoring.

IPC Classes  ?

• G08B 29/18 - Prevention or correction of operating errors
• G08B 31/00 - Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G08B 21/18 - Status alarms
• G08B 29/20 - Calibration, including self-calibrating arrangements

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of generating a word embedding library, including: receiving, by a processor, original text composed of Hangul through an input interface; segmenting, by the processor, the original text by morpheme, combining segmented morphemes step by step according to a preset rule, and matching a tag to a combination of step-by-step morphemes according to a morphological attribute or a syntactic attribute of the combination of step-by-step morphemes; and generating, by the processor, a word embedding library by classifying the morphemes included in the original text based on the tag matched to the combination of step-by-step morphemes.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 40/211 - Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG] or unification grammars
• G06F 40/129 - Handling non-Latin characters, e.g. kana-to-kanji conversion
• G06F 40/268 - Morphological analysis

Abstract

Disclosed is an intelligent health index calculation system capable of evaluating the health index of equipment on the basis of operation/maintenance/monitoring data. The health index calculation system comprises: first to nth sensor systems, which senses the state of equipment assets so as to generate sensing data; first to nth collection devices for collecting the sensing data from each of the first to nth sensor systems; a maintenance history server for providing, through a communication network, maintenance history data executed for the equipment assets; and a computer, which uses the sensing data and the maintenance history data so as to calculate an intelligent health index for state evaluation of the equipment assets.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05B 23/02 - Electric testing or monitoring
• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G06Q 50/10 - Services
• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

A method of forming single crystal perovskite according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a preliminary thin film by applying a perovskite precursor solution containing an additive on a substrate; exposing the preliminary thin film to a vacuum state by transferring the preliminary thin film to a vacuum chamber; and switching an internal pressure of the vacuum chamber to an atmospheric pressure, wherein the additive includes a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 aliphatic ammonium salt, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic ammonium salt, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 aliphatic amine salt, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic amine salt, or a combination thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C30B 29/22 - Complex oxides
• C30B 19/10 - Controlling or regulating

Abstract

Disclosed are a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cable partial discharge diagnosis system and method. The HVDC cable partial discharge diagnosis system according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a sensor provided on an HVDC cable; a plurality of HVDC cable partial discharge measurement devices for acquiring measurement result information from the sensor and detecting a partial discharge signal from the measurement result information; and an HVDC cable partial discharge diagnosis device which receives the partial discharge signal from the HVDC cable partial discharge measurement devices and diagnoses whether partial discharge has occurred in the HVDC cable, through pattern analysis of the partial discharge signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/12 - Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage
• G01R 31/14 - Circuits therefor
• G01R 23/16 - Spectrum analysisFourier analysis
• G01R 23/00 - Arrangements for measuring frequenciesArrangements for analysing frequency spectra

Abstract

An electric car charging apparatus using a pad-mounted transformer according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a first port configured to supply power to an electric car, a second port electrically connected to the first port and configured to receive power from a pad-mounted transformer, and a breaking unit configured to switch between connection and disconnection of the first port and the second port.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• B60L 53/62 - Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• B60L 53/66 - Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
• H02J 7/14 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle

Abstract

A system for charging an electric vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a transformer connected to a distribution line, a converter converting power converted by the transformer into charging power and a charging apparatus separated from the converter and installed on a utility pole to receive the charging power from the converter and supply the charging power to the electric vehicle.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60L 53/31 - Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
• B60L 53/18 - Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

Disclosed is a method of quantifying furan concentration to efficiently manage a deterioration state of a transformer in the field. The method of quantifying furan concentration includes: measuring a color-development degree of an extraction solution by making the extraction solution containing furan extracted from an insulating-oil sample mix and react with a color reagent; and quantifying furan concentration by correction based on a correlation between a precise analysis and a simple analysis with regard to the color-development degree of the extraction solution, wherein the precise analysis is to obtain a quantitative value through color column separation based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in a laboratory to analyze a furan compound in insulating oil of a transformer, and the simple analysis is to obtain a chromaticity value in a field with regard to actual transformer samples.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 30/74 - Optical detectors
• G01N 33/28 - Oils

Abstract

A circuit determination system using a power bit signal is provided. A circuit determination system using a power bit signal, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a transformer using an alternating current to supply power to a load provided at each customer or standing point; at least one load for receiving power from the transformer; a reception analyzer provided in the transformer; and a transmitter provided in each of at least one load, wherein the transmitter transmits a power bit signal that is set differently for each transformer, and the reception analyzer receives the power bit signal from each transmitter, and thus a circuit of each load can be analyzed, and the circuit determination system is provided between the transformer and the load of the customer to provide the effect of accurately determining each phase and circuit, and a response to a blackout can be effective and maintenance costs can be reduced according to the accurate discrimination of transformer line paths.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 23/16 - Spectrum analysisFourier analysis
• G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
• G01R 31/58 - Testing of lines, cables or conductors
• G01R 19/25 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
• G01R 19/18 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using conversion of DC into AC, e.g. with choppers

Abstract

A power software development platform may include a platform adapter configured to provide a connection environment for a plurality of communication devices each installed in a plurality of power facilities, a platform gateway configured to collect data through a plurality of power systems to which the plurality of communication devices are connected, a platform interface which provide a distribution service for the data collected by the platform gateway, a platform data hub configured to receive the data through the distribution service, verify the received data, and provide an access environment for the verified data to an application developer, an analysis abstraction service configured to convert a plurality of physical analysis engines into abstracted services and provide the abstracted services to the application developer, and an application gateway configured to receive an application from the application developer and provide the application to an application user.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 9/44 - Arrangements for executing specific programs
• G06Q 10/10 - Office automationTime management
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G06F 1/3206 - Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• G06F 8/10 - Requirements analysisSpecification techniques
• G06F 8/61 - Installation
• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling
• H04W 4/70 - Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• H04W 4/021 - Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• H04L 12/28 - Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]

Abstract

The present invention relates to a perovskite solar cell comprising a buffer-integrated transparent electrode, and a method for manufacturing same. The perovskite solar cell comprising a buffer-integrated transparent electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a transparent electrode formed on a substrate through a sputtering process; a photoactive layer coated with perovskite; and a buffer-integrated transparent electrode formed as a buffer layer between the transparent electrode and the photoactive layer through a co-sputtering process in connection with a first oxide and a second oxide.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 51/44 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation - Details of devices
• H01L 51/42 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
• H01L 51/00 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof

Abstract

A data transmission system and method in a physical network separation environment is provided, which includes: a drive device controlling connection switching for one storage medium drive writing or reading a data file on or from a predetermined storage medium; a source-side server executing writing the data file on the storage medium loaded in the storage medium drive, after switching to a connection to the storage medium drive; a clean PC conducting hash value verification and a test for infection of malicious code with respect to the data file that has been written on the storage medium, after switching to a connection to the storage medium drive; and a destination-side server executing reading the tested data file from the storage medium, after switching to a connection to the storage medium drive.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/85 - Protecting input, output or interconnection devices interconnection devices, e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices
• G06F 13/38 - Information transfer, e.g. on bus
• G06F 21/12 - Protecting executable software
• G06F 21/56 - Computer malware detection or handling, e.g. anti-virus arrangements
• G06F 21/64 - Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for performing phase detection and synchronization in an AMI communication network using a relay communication, and a method thereof. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system for performing phase detection and synchronization in an AMI communication network using a relay communication includes an AMI server for collecting a ‘reference zero-crossing detection (ZCD) time difference by phase’ of input/output terminals of a main transformer installed in a substation; and a data concentration unit (DCU) comparing the ‘reference ZCD time difference by phase’ transmitted from the AMI server with a ‘ZCD time difference by phase’ collected by itself, and matching the same to have a time difference close to an error range.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating data quality information of electric power equipment, the apparatus including a data collector configured to collect a piece of measured data of electric power equipment, a storage configured to store a previous value and a set value for the piece of measured data, and a quality value generator configured to generate a quality value for the piece of measured data by applying the piece of measured data, the previous value, and the set value to a predetermined logic circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 7/00 - Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
• G06F 17/00 - Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
• G06F 16/23 - Updating
• G06F 16/22 - IndexingData structures thereforStorage structures
• G01R 21/133 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
• G06F 13/12 - Program control for peripheral devices using hardware independent of the central processor, e.g. channel or peripheral processor

Abstract

A building energy integrated-management apparatus, and a method therefor are disclosed. The building energy integrated-management apparatus according to the present invention comprises: an integrated energy measurement unit for measuring, in real-time, a plurality of energy sources used according to use in energy infrastructure; an integrated energy prediction unit for generating, for the plurality of energy sources, an energy-source-specific supply curve and unit price curve, a use-specific energy demand curve, and a use-specific replaceable energy-supply group, generating, according to use, an energy-supply-group-specific minimum cost combination, checking the energy-source-specific supply curve and unit price curve when a prediction value and an actual measurement value exceed a permissible error range, correcting the use-specific energy demand curve, and correcting the use-specific replaceable energy-supply group; an integrated energy control unit for controlling the energy infrastructure according to an energy-source-specific supply amount and supply sequence, which are determined according to use by the integrated energy prediction unit; and an integrated energy evaluation unit for outputting the result of controlling the energy infrastructure according to the energy-source-specific supply amount and supply sequence determined by the integrated energy prediction unit, and evaluating whether the result matches a predicted value.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G06Q 10/04 - Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"

Abstract

Disclosed is a furan concentration quantifying method for efficiently managing, on-site, the deterioration condition of a transformer. The furan concentration quantifying method comprises the steps of: mixing a color reagent into an extraction solution, which contains furan extracted from a transformer oil sample, and reacting same so as to measure the degree of color development of the extraction solution; and quantifying a furan concentration for the degree of color development of the extraction solution through correction based on the correlation between precision analysis and simple analysis, wherein the precision analysis can obtain a quantitative value through color column separation by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to be performed in a laboratory in order to analyze a furan compound in transformer oil, and the simple analysis can obtain, on-site, a chromaticity value for actual transformer samples.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/28 - Oils
• G01N 31/22 - Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupsApparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
• G01N 30/88 - Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of groups
• G01N 21/78 - Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
• G01N 1/38 - Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
• H01F 27/12 - Oil cooling
• G01N 30/02 - Column chromatography

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for diagnosing a battery, and comprises: a power conversion unit for discharging and charging a battery; and a control unit for controlling the power conversion unit to discharge and charge the battery, and diagnosing power fade of the battery by calculating a maximum discharge output and a maximum charge output of the battery on the basis of a voltage and a current of the battery measured during discharging and charging of the battery.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• G01R 31/389 - Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• G01R 31/388 - Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC involving voltage measurements
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte

Abstract

The present invention relates to a data concentration unit and an operating method thereof. To this end, the data concentration unit of the present invention includes: a substrate; and a data communication unit for collecting meter reading data of a plurality of customers through communications with power metering communication modems respectively connected to watt-hour meters provided for the plurality of customers, wherein the data communication unit includes at least one wired communication module for performing wired communication with power metering wired communication modems, and at least one wireless communication module for performing wireless communication with power metering wireless communication modems, and the wired communication module and the wireless communication module are inserted and provided into the substrate.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01D 4/00 - Tariff metering apparatus
• G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
• G06F 8/65 - Updates

Abstract

The present invention relates to a metering data management system including a metering data transmission module configured to collect a piece of metering data and generate a message containing the piece of metering data and topic information corresponding to the piece of metering data, a plurality of buffer servers, each of which has a plurality of buffers to which different topics are assigned, configured to store the message in a buffer corresponding to the topic information, a metering data processing module configured to extract the piece of metering data from some of the plurality of buffer servers and process the extracted piece of metering data, and a broker server configured to determine a buffer server, which is an extraction target of the metering data processing module, among the plurality of buffer servers on the basis of state information of the plurality of buffer servers.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 11/00 - Error detectionError correctionMonitoring
• G08C 25/04 - Arrangements for preventing or correcting errorsMonitoring arrangements by recording transmitted signals
• G06F 11/07 - Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
• G08C 17/02 - Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
• G08C 19/16 - Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses
• H04L 67/562 - Brokering proxy services

Abstract

2); a composite diesel particulate filter (DPF) unit connected to the rear end of the DOC unit through an inflow line and removing harmful components including particulate substances and nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas discharged from the DOC unit and introduced therein; and a circulation line disposed in the inflow line so as to introduce the exhaust gas discharged from the DOC unit into the gas inlet portion.

IPC Classes  ?

• F01N 3/035 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
• F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
• F01N 9/00 - Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
• B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
• F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion

Abstract

A bent rotor straightening method using low-frequency induction heating and a bent rotor straightening apparatus using the method are proposed. The bent rotor straightening method using low-frequency induction heating according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: calculating a heating speed when a first target temperature for correcting bending of a rotor using low-frequency induction heating is set; maintaining the first target temperature for a heating time determined on the basis of a diameter of the rotor when the first target temperature is reached, when performing primary thermal correction at the heating speed; checking whether a bending amount of the rotor reaches a predetermined critical value in accordance the result of performing the primary thermal correction; and finishing correction of bending of the rotor in accordance with the result of checking the bending amount of the rotor.

IPC Classes  ?

• B21D 3/16 - Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts of specific articles made from metal rods, tubes, or profiles, e.g. crankshafts, by specially-adapted methods or means
• B21D 37/16 - Heating or cooling

Abstract

The present invention relates to a time synchronization device and method based on a global navigation satellite system, the device comprising: a time signal extraction unit for respectively extracting, from a wireless satellite signal and a wired network signal, a wireless satellite time signal and a wired network time signal for synchronizing an internal oscillator so that a synchronized time signal can be generated by the internal oscillator of a satellite receiving device; a phase difference detection unit for detecting a first phase difference between the synchronized time signal and the wireless satellite time signal and a second phase difference between the synchronized time signal and the wired network time signal; a falsification detection unit for detecting time falsification of the wireless satellite signal caused by an external falsification signal, on the basis of the first and second phase differences detected by the phase difference detection unit; and a synchronization signal selection unit for selecting a synchronization signal for synchronizing the internal oscillator, on the basis of the result of detection, performed by the falsification detection unit, of the time falsification of the wireless satellite signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01S 19/25 - Acquisition or tracking of signals transmitted by the system involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
• G01S 19/01 - Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for detecting a fault location of an underground cable are proposed. The apparatus includes: an optimal reference signal design unit configured to design a reference signal for detecting the fault location of the underground cable considering propagation characteristics of the underground cable according to a time-frequency domain reflectometry method; a signal application and acquisition unit configured, as the designed reference signal is generated and applied to the underground cable, to acquire the reference signal applied to the underground cable and a reflected signal of the applied reference signal; and a data analysis unit configured to analyze whether a fault location of the underground cable exists according to a decision on similarity between the reference signal and the reflected signal after obtaining a time-frequency domain energy distribution for the acquired reference signal and reflected signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/11 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks using pulse-reflection methods
• G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an over-voltage prevention apparatus and method of a distribution line connected with a distributed generator, which sets a range of a dispatched voltage based on a current voltage of a Pole Mounted Automatic Voltage Regulator (PVR) and a voltage at a connection point of a distributed generator to control so that the dispatched voltage is output within the corresponding range.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02H 9/04 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
• H02H 7/22 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systemsEmergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for switching devices
• G05F 1/14 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is actually regulated by the final control device is AC using tap transformers or tap changing inductors as final control devices
• H02H 7/06 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generatorsEmergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for synchronous capacitors

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an over-voltage prevention apparatus and method of a distribution line connected with a distributed generator, which sets a range of a dispatched voltage based on a current voltage of a Pole Mounted Automatic Voltage Regulator (PVR) and a voltage at a connection point of a distributed generator to control so that the dispatched voltage is output within the corresponding range.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02H 9/04 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
• H02J 3/38 - Arrangements for parallelly feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers

Abstract

A damper for reinforcing earthquake resistance according to the present invention includes a first supporting part mounted in a building structure, a second supporting part mounted on a support structure movably disposed to be separated from the building structure, and disposed to face the first supporting part, and a damper part connecting the first supporting part with the second supporting part and absorbing energy generated by an earthquake.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04H 9/02 - Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
• F16F 7/12 - Vibration-dampersShock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ESS control device based on transient stability state and a method thereof, the an ESS control device based on transient stability state according to an embodiment of the present invention including an input unit receiving phase angle information from a power system; a calculation unit calculating a change rate in the phase angle of the power system using the phase angle information; a determination unit determining the transient stability state of the power system by comparing the change rate of the phase angle with a predetermined threshold; and a control unit performing control so that an energy storage system (ESS) installed in a power generation stage is switched to a charging mode according to the determination result.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/32 - Arrangements for balancing the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
• H02J 7/02 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters

Abstract

The present invention relates to a burner with a plate having cooling and steam generating functions, the burner comprising: a burner body comprising a burner body assembly configured such that cooling water is introduced therein and discharged therefrom, and a fuel nozzle assembly contained in the burner body assembly so as to spray fuel and an oxidizer; a tip assembly comprising a first tip and a second tip, the first tip being coupled to an end of the burner body and having multiple oxidizer spraying nozzles radially formed therethrough so as to spray the oxidizer supplied from the burner body assembly, the second tip being coupled to the end of the burner body and disposed at the center portion of the first tip, and the second tip having multiple fuel spraying nozzles radially formed therethrough so as to spray the fuel supplied from the burner body assembly; and a plate unit coupled to an end of the tip assembly in an attachable/detachable manner so as to receive supplied cooling water and to cool tips of the oxidizer spraying nozzles, the plate unit receiving heat resulting from operation of the tip assembly so as to vaporize the cooling water supplied therein, and introducing the vaporized steam into a flame sprayed from the tip assembly, thereby lowering the temperature of the flame.

IPC Classes  ?

• F23D 1/00 - Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel

Abstract

The present invention performs, through a single process, a slope and a zero-point error of each trend line with respect to a gas concentration outputted from a measuring sensor, thereby obviating the need for an additional correction test on an analysis value of the gas concentration. Therefore, the reliability of the analysis value measured and analyzed by the measuring sensor is enhanced, and the analysis process is simplified.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups
• G01N 27/12 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluidInvestigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid

Abstract

The present invention applies a failure mode diagnostic algorithm developed on the basis of dissolved gas analysis data of insulating oil and transformer inside inspection data, and thus has an effect of improving the accuracy of diagnosis for a transformer.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/28 - Oils
• G06Q 10/00 - AdministrationManagement
• H01F 27/12 - Oil cooling

Abstract

A device for producing sludge into a liquid fuel according to the present invention may comprise: a settling tank formed to settle supplied sludge and remove settled inorganic materials from the sludge; an aging tank which is supplied with the sludge, from which the inorganic materials have been removed in the settling tank, and in which the sludge, from which the inorganic materials have been removed, is at least partially aged to be activated; a mixing tank formed to supply water to the sludge at least partially aged in the aging tank; a pump for applying high pressure to the sludge mixed with water in the mixing tank; a subcritical reactor into which the sludge in the subcritical phase is introduced by the pump and which causes a reaction to convert the sludge in the subcritical phase into a mixture phase containing a liquid fuel; and a separator for separating and extracting the liquid fuel from the mixture containing the liquid fuel.

IPC Classes  ?

• C10G 3/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
• C10G 31/06 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
• C10G 31/09 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by filtration
• B01F 3/12 - Mixing, e.g. dispersing, emulsifying, according to the phases to be mixed liquids with solids
• C10L 1/12 - Inorganic compounds

Abstract

22 that are decomposition gas products of SF6, and an electrochemical sensor unit (30) which reacts with CO to measure the concentration of CO. The present invention has an advantage in that the presence or absence of decomposition gas products occurring due to a partial discharge in the gas-insulated device or due to the degradation of other insulators can be simply diagnosed on the spot by using organic dyes.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 21/78 - Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
• G01N 27/404 - Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid
• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups
• C09B 11/08 - Phthaleins

Abstract

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling a substation facility for new renewable energy. The apparatus for controlling a substation facility for new renewable energy of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a substation facility for connecting power outputted from a new renewable energy source to a system; an energy storage device connected to the substation facility and making compensations in response to output fluctuations; and a central control unit which receives the inputs of the output amount of the new renewable energy source and a command of a system operator to determine an output command for the new renewable energy source, then sets the output amount according to the state of the energy storage device for securing reserve power, and adjusts the output command according to the state of the substation facility to adjust the output of the new renewable energy source and the substation facility.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/38 - Arrangements for parallelly feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• H02J 3/32 - Arrangements for balancing the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a backfill material grouting condition evaluation method for a shield TBM tunnel segment, and a backfill material grouting condition evaluation device using same, the backfill material grouting condition evaluation method for a shield TBM tunnel segment, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising the steps of: by conducting an impact-echo test on each of a "segment having a backfill material injected" and a "segment not having a backfill material injected", collecting repeatedly, by a predetermined number of times, data for each item in backfill material grouting condition judging criteria; deriving the backfill material grouting condition judging criteria by statistically analyzing the collected data per item; and according to the derived backfill material condition judging criteria, judging the condition of a segment being judged.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01M 7/08 - Shock-testing
• E21D 11/10 - Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situShuttering or other equipment adapted therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hybrid connection device and a connection method for a tubular support. The hybrid connection device for a tubular support comprises: bolt insertion holes (101) formed at predetermined intervals along a lower periphery of an outer tube (100); bolt through holes (201) formed to correspond to the bolt insertion holes (101) of the outer tube (100) along an upper circumference of an inner tube (200); one or a pair of nut guide fixing rings (300) provided in a vertical direction with the bolt through holes (201) interposed therebetween on the inner circumferential surface of the inner tube (200); fixing nuts (501) disposed at positions corresponding to the bolt through holes (201) on the inner circumferential surface of the inner tube (200); a nut fixing plate (400) fixed to the nut guide fixing ring (300) and having nut holes (411) by which the fixing nuts (501) are supported, wherein the fixing nuts (501) are disposed at positions corresponding to the bolt through holes (201), in which an upper circumference of the inner tube (200) overlaps with the lower circumference of the outer tube (100); and fixing bolts (502) fastened to fixing nuts (501) through the bolt insertion holes (101) and the bolt through holes (201) to integrally fix the outer tube (100), the inner tube (200), and the nut fixing plate (400) in a state in which the nut fixing plate (400) is disposed. The present invention has advantages in that tubes can easily be connected, a function of reinforcing strength and a function of reducing weight are ensured, and the appearance of being elegant is achieved at the same time.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04H 12/08 - Structures made of specified materials of metal
• E04B 1/24 - Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal

Abstract

Disclosed is a method comprising the steps of: preparing an electrolyte containing a metal oxide active material precursor; and forming a metal oxide coating layer by loading a titanium (Ti) substrate into the electrolyte, wherein the metal oxide coating layer is formed by applying a pulse form of electromotive force (electric energy) to the titanium substrate in the metal oxide coating layer-forming step.

IPC Classes  ?

• C25D 9/08 - Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
• C25D 17/10 - Electrodes
• C25D 21/12 - Process control or regulation
• C25B 11/04 - ElectrodesManufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
• C25B 11/03 - ElectrodesManufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
• C25B 1/34 - Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention prevents respective connecting members connected to a suction pump from being exposed to the outside.

IPC Classes  ?

• E02B 17/00 - Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legsConstruction methods therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for deriving a setting value of a voltage regulator for coordinated control of a plurality of voltage regulators on the basis of power data measurement. For the coordinated control of a plurality of voltage regulators, a control unit derives a range for high voltage operation which is an operation reference for each voltage regulator, through a first process of acquiring high voltage and low voltage for each section and time; a second process of converting the high voltage at all times to a designated same reference and applying the same to the low voltage; a third process of calculating upper and lower limit margins of the low voltage reference and deriving minimum ranges for the upper and lower limit margins; and a fourth process of deriving a range for high voltage operation for each section on the basis of the first to third processes.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/12 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
• H02J 3/38 - Arrangements for parallelly feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a palm by-product pretreatment system comprising: a washing tank for settling palm by-products in washing water to wash the palm by-products; a washing water supply means for supplying washing water into the washing tank; a conveyor for moving the palm by-products in the washing tank; a recirculation water buffer tank for storing recirculation water that has been used to wash the palm by-products; and a recirculation water supply means for resupplying the recirculation water into the washing tank.

IPC Classes  ?

• C10L 5/44 - Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
• C02F 1/52 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
• C02F 1/00 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
• C05G 3/00 - Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specifically fertilising activity
• B08B 3/02 - Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
• B08B 3/04 - Cleaning involving contact with liquid

Abstract

An apparatus for detecting a fault location of an underground cable and a method therefor are disclosed. The apparatus for detecting a fault location of an underground cable, of the present invention, comprises: a trigger monitoring unit for detecting a trigger signal, which exceeds a reference level, from a current measured through trigger sensors at both ends of a power cable; a real-time monitoring unit for detecting, in real time, the current measured through current sensors at both ends of the power cable; a GPS reception unit for receiving time information from a GPS satellite; a DB for storing trigger data detected by the trigger monitoring unit and real-time current data detected by the real-time monitoring unit; a fault detection server, which synchronizes the time on the basis of the time information received through the GPS reception unit, and then stores, in the DB, the trigger signal monitored by the trigger monitoring unit, detects a fault location on the basis of the trigger signal, stores, in the DB in real time, the current data detected by the real-time monitoring unit, and detects the fault location on the basis of a transient signal so as to output fault location information according to priority when the fault location is determined; a communication unit for sharing system information and measurement data through a network between the fault detection servers; and an output unit for displaying the operating state of the fault detection server, and the fault location information.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/10 - Services
• G01S 19/14 - Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
• H02G 1/00 - Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing, or dismantling electric cables or lines

Abstract

Presented is a device for checking a manhole that allows an operator to check and photograph the inside of the manhole from the outside of the manhole by connecting a measurement unit and an image unit to an expandable unit having a structure adjustable in length. The presented device for checking a manhole comprises: a measurement unit that is to arranged inside a manhole to photograph an image inside the manhole; an image unit that is to be arranged outside the manhole to display the image photographed by the measurement unit; and an expandable unit having one end connected to the measurement unit and the other end connected to the image unit, wherein the expandable unit is adjustable in length within a preset range.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03B 37/00 - Panoramic or wide-screen photographyPhotographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveyingPhotographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
• G01B 11/00 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
• F16M 13/04 - Other supports for positioning apparatus or articlesMeans for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains
• F16M 11/04 - Means for attachment of apparatusMeans allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for diagnosing the state of a battery. The apparatus for diagnosing the state of a battery in a cell unit, according to the present invention, comprises: a power transform unit for applying a predetermined pulse waveform to the battery; a measurement unit for measuring the maximum voltage value and the minimum voltage value in a cell unit of the battery according to the applied predetermined pulse waveform; and a control unit for calculating the cell-unit internal resistance value of the battery on the basis of the difference between the maximum voltage value and the minimum voltage value.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/396 - Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• G01R 31/385 - Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
• G01R 31/389 - Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• G01R 19/165 - Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bent rotor straightening method using low frequency induction heating, and a bent rotor straightening apparatus using same. A bent rotor straightening method using low frequency induction heating according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: calculating a heating rate in accordance with setting of a first target temperature for straightening a bent rotor by means of low frequency induction heating; in performing primary heat treatment straightening at the heating rate, retaining for a heating time determined in accordance with the diameter of the rotor at the first target temperature when the first target temperature is reached; confirming whether or not the bending amount of the rotor reaches a predetermined threshold in accordance with the result of the primary heat treatment straightening; and ending the straightening of the bent rotor in accordance with the confirmation result of the bending amount of the rotor.

IPC Classes  ?

• B21D 3/16 - Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts of specific articles made from metal rods, tubes, or profiles, e.g. crankshafts, by specially-adapted methods or means
• B21D 37/16 - Heating or cooling

Abstract

2222-based thermoelectric material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 35/14 - Selection of the material for the legs of the junction using inorganic compositions
• H01L 35/34 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

A separation membrane module according to the present invention comprises: an enclosure forming an inner space; a first pipe passing through any one surface of the enclosure and allowing a gas mixture to flow into the inner space; separation membrane assemblies forming a separated space and allowing a first gas in the gas mixture to flow into the separated space; a second pipe which passes through the enclosure, communicates with the separated space and is for discharging the first gas which has flowed into the separated space out of the enclosure; and a third pipe which passes through the enclosure, communicates with the inner space and is for discharging the rest of the gas mixture excluding the first gas out of the enclosure, wherein the separation membrane assemblies are in a flat shape and can be provided in a plurality in one direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 63/08 - Flat membrane modules
• B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion

Abstract

3241-201-20 or an alkaline metal ion, M includes at least one divalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of Pb2+, Sn2+, Ge2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Fe2+, and X is a halogen anion.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 31/032 - Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups
• H01L 31/0216 - Coatings
• H01L 31/18 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
• H01L 21/324 - Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
• H01L 31/0224 - Electrodes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thin film, a formation method therefor, and a perovskite solar cell comprising the thin film. A thin film forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: coating, on a predetermined substrate, a solution for forming an electron or hole transport layer; and forming a thin film through the cross-linking reaction of the solution, wherein the solution can comprise, together with an organic semiconductor material, a semiconductor-type cross-linking agent composed of an azide-based functional group and a phenyl diisocyanate (PDI)-based functional group.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 31/0216 - Coatings
• H01L 31/032 - Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups
• H01L 31/18 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
• H01L 51/00 - Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof

Abstract

A carbon dioxide separator includes an absorption tower for producing a carbon dioxide-rich absorbent and a carbon dioxide-depleted flue gas by reaction of a carbon dioxide-containing flue gas and an absorbent contained therein; a regeneration tower for removing the carbon dioxide-rich absorbent transferred from the absorption tower in the presence of the flowing gas to separate the same into a carbon dioxide-rich treatment gas and a carbon dioxide-lean absorbent; and a separation membrane module for selectively membrane-separating and concentrating the carbon dioxide, wherein the carbon dioxide-containing flue gas is transferred to the absorption tower as a carbon dioxide-lean flue gas obtained via the separation membrane module, and the flowing gas is transferred to the regeneration tower as the carbon dioxide-rich flue gas obtained via the separation membrane module from the carbon dioxide-containing flue gas.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/62 - Carbon oxides
• B01D 53/83 - Solid phase processes with moving reactants
• B01D 53/96 - Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
• B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
• B01D 71/02 - Inorganic material
• B01D 45/16 - Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream
• B04C 5/24 - Multiple arrangement thereof
• B04C 9/00 - Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for diagnosing a battery, and comprises: a power conversion unit for discharging and charging a battery; and a control unit for controlling the power conversion unit to discharge and charge the battery, and diagnosing power fade of the battery by calculating a maximum discharging output and a maximum charging output of the battery on the basis of a voltage and a current of the battery measured during discharging and charging of the battery.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/36 - Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]

Abstract

A transformer hydrogen gas monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a sensor module, which is disposed to allow at least a part thereof to meet hydrogen gas in a transformer and measures a resistance value of a member having a variable resistance value according to a hydrogen concentration in the transformer; and a multi-task module for receiving a sensing result of the sensor module, generating hydrogen concentration information corresponding to resistance value information included in the sensing result, and remotely transmitting information corresponding to the generated hydrogen concentration information.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 27/04 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
• G01N 33/28 - Oils
• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups
• G01R 27/02 - Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
• H01F 27/40 - Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
• G01R 31/12 - Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage
• H01F 27/14 - Expansion chambersOil conservatorsGas cushionsArrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
• G01R 31/62 - Testing of transformers
• G08C 17/02 - Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for capturing acid gas and a method for capturing acid gas by using same and, more specifically, to: an apparatus for capturing acid gas, capable of improving process efficiency by dispersing and supplying, to a desorber, an absorbent coupled to carbon dioxide in an absorber; and a method for capturing acid gas by using same.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically determining a failure type of a transformer, the apparatus comprising: a measurement unit including a plurality of probes (first and second probes) which are in contact with a plurality of terminals (primary terminal and secondary terminal) of a transformer (TR), respectively, and removing or penetrating an oxide film formed in each of the terminals to come into contact with the lower layer of the oxide film and be connected to same; and a control unit which measures primary and secondary wire wound resistances, a turn ratio, and an insulation resistance of the transformer by means of the measurement unit, self-diagnoses, through a self-diagnosis, whether wrong wire connection, an error of a device itself, or internal circuit abnormality occurs, and stores and temperature-corrects a result of the self-diagnosis and a result of the measurement so as to synthetically determine the state of the transformer on the basis of the measured values and thus output a result of the determination through a report or a display screen.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/02 - Testing of electric apparatus, lines, or components for short-circuits, discontinuities, leakage, or incorrect line connection
• G01R 1/067 - Measuring probes
• G01R 31/12 - Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage
• G01R 27/02 - Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
• G01R 31/06 - Testing of electric windings, e.g. for polarity
• G01R 31/14 - Circuits therefor
• G01R 35/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass

Abstract

A protective relay test equipment operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a switch unit for, upon reception of a trip signal or a close signal from a protective relay, changing an electrical connection state between a first port configured to be electrically connected to test equipment that generates a test signal and a second port configured to be electrically connected to the protective relay; a measurement unit for measuring a voltage and a current between the first port and the second port during a test period in which an operation time point of the switch unit is a start time point or an end time point; and a calculation unit for calculating a plurality of time point-specific impedance values within the test period according to a measurement result of the measurement unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/327 - Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
• H02H 3/10 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition, with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
• H02H 1/00 - Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements

Abstract

The present invention provides a portable device for storing and supplying standard insulating oil, the portable device comprising: a standard insulating oil container formed to store standard insulating oil therein; a standard insulating oil inlet/outlet formed in the standard insulating oil container; a storage cover and a circulation cover formed to cover the standard insulating oil inlet/outlet and coupled such that same can be selectively attached to/detached from the periphery of the standard insulating oil inlet/outlet; a sealant made of a copolymer and formed annularly such that same can be mounted on the periphery of the standard insulating oil inlet/outlet; and a supply line and a recovery line installed to penetrate the circulation cover and formed such that same can be connected to a dissolved gas sensor so as to circulate the standard insulating oil stored in the standard insulating oil container to the dissolved gas sensor.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01F 27/14 - Expansion chambersOil conservatorsGas cushionsArrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
• H01F 27/40 - Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
• G01N 33/28 - Oils

Abstract

Disclosed are a schedule generation apparatus and method, whereby preferred operation times are calculated using algorithms differing from each other according to the types of electronic devices, and a schedule is generated on the basis of the preferred times and real-time electricity pricing, and thus an electricity bill and user inconvenience may be minimized. The disclosed schedule generation apparatus classifies, by type, a plurality of electronic devices positioned in a region, and calculates preferred times of the plurality of electronic devices, the preferred times being calculated using algorithms differing from each other according to the types of the electronic devices, and on the basis of the calculated preferred times of the plurality of electronic devices and real-time electricity pricing, generates a schedule that minimizes an electricity bill and user inconvenience.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G06Q 10/04 - Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"

Abstract

The present invention proposes an Internet of Things system and a method for management thereof, which facilitate management of a device and a gateway in an Internet of Things environment through switching into a high-speed communication interface at the time of provisioning and wireless firmware upgrade. The proposed Internet of Things system comprises: a gateway installed in an Internet of Things environment; and a field terminal for performing inspection and information configuration for the gateway, wherein the gateway and the field terminal perform communication through a first communication interface to switch a mode to a factory mode, switch the first communication interface to a second communication interface having a faster transmission rate than that of the first communication interface, and then perform firmware upgrade and provisioning for the gateway through the second communication interface.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 12/24 - Arrangements for maintenance or administration
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 12/66 - Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for allowing equipment to learn by using a video file, comprising: a learning data generation unit for extracting a still image, including the equipment, from a video captured so as to include the equipment, and tagging and managing the still image such that the equipment included in the still image learns and the still image can be used to verify the performance of a learning algorithm allowing the performance of learning; a learning performance unit, which reflects condition information acquired by capturing the tagged and managed still image, so as to allow the equipment, included in the still image, to learn by using any one learning algorithm selected by a manager from among a plurality of learning algorithms; and a learning algorithm verification unit for verifying, through a simulation, result information learned by using the any one learning algorithm selected by a manager, and the detection rate and detection accuracy of an equipment detection function applied to the learning algorithm.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

Abstract

In the present invention, the temperature of a battery container is controlled using the thermosiphon principle. To this end, heat exchange between circulation air and a battery is performed by a container air conditioner, and heat of the circulation air is exchanged with the environment outside the container by the thermosiphon principle as well as by the container air conditioner. To this end, the energy storage system comprises: a container having a battery and an air conditioner therein; a partition wall disposed between the battery and the air conditioner; and an upper space and a lower space provided above and below the partition wall, respectively, whereby circulation air introduced from the air conditioner through the lower space cools the battery and is introduced again into the air conditioner through the upper space, and heat is circulated by thermosiphons installed in the upper space and on the outer top of the container, respectively. A device employing the thermosiphon principle includes a thermosiphon indoor unit installed in the upper space and a thermosiphon outdoor unit installed on the outer top of the container.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/663 - Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine
• H01M 10/627 - Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
• H01M 10/6552 - Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
• H01M 10/6566 - Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
• H01M 10/6569 - Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
• H01M 10/6563 - Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a raw material composition for manufacturing oxygen transfer particles, the raw material composition comprising: copper oxide; manganese oxide; magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide; and sol- or powder-type alumina oxide. The raw material composition for manufacturing oxygen transfer particles of the present invention is manufactured into oxygen transfer particles by controlling the composition, the formulation of raw materials, and the homogenizing degree according to the manufacturing method for oxygen transfer particles, to be later described, and thereafter, oxygen transfer particles can be manufactured that have physical properties, such as a shape, a particle size, and a size distribution, which are suitable for a fluidized bed or high-rate fluidized bed process, and retain commercial-grade oxygen transfer performance and durability at a low burning temperature while not using a high-priced nickel-based oxide as in the prior art.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 13/08 - Preparation of oxygen from air with the aid of metal oxides, e.g. barium oxide, manganese oxide
• F23C 10/01 - Apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles in a fluidised bed of catalytic particles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power transformer asset management device and a method thereof, the device according to the present invention including: a full cycle database managing full cycle data of a power transformer; a physical performance evaluation unit performing physical performance evaluation that calculates a health index by analyzing and weighting life information, a failure ratio, operation history, and status information of a preventive diagnosis system from the full cycle data; a risk evaluation unit performing risk evaluation by generating a risk matrix using the physical performance evaluation result; an economic evaluation unit performing economic evaluation by evaluating costs over a full cycle of the power transformer; and an asset management unit establishing an investment plan for replacing the power transformer according to a maintenance priority of the power transformer determined using the physical performance evaluation result, the risk evaluation result, and the economic evaluation result.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling
• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G06Q 50/10 - Services
• G05B 23/02 - Electric testing or monitoring

Abstract

2 concentration, which is discharged from the separation membrane module, to the outside of the plant; a measurer configured to measure information; and a controller configured to determine the presence of an abnormality, wherein the controller determines whether the plant is in an abnormal situation.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
• B01D 65/10 - Testing of membranes or membrane apparatusDetecting or repairing leaks
• G01N 15/08 - Investigating permeability, pore volume, or surface area of porous materials

Abstract

An energy metering data management device and method is provided. The energy metering data management device comprises: a determination module for determining whether data acquired from an electronic meter is first resource data; a matching module for, according to a result of determination, matching the first resource data to second resource data on the basis of light weight machine to machine (LWM2M); and a registration module (1040) for registering the second resource data as uniform resource identifier information.

IPC Classes  ?

• G08C 17/02 - Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
• G08C 19/02 - Electric signal transmission systems in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage
• G01R 22/06 - Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods

Abstract

A photovoltaic frame unit, according to the present invention, comprises: a frame part comprising a plurality of frames each having a seating part for enabling a photovoltaic module to be seated therein; and a sealing part provided along the edges of the photovoltaic modules so as to seal off the space between the photovoltaic modules and the frames, wherein, when the width direction of the frames is defined as a first direction, and the length direction of the frames is defined as a second direction, the frames may be continuously arranged in the first direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02S 30/10 - Frame structures

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electrode material for a thermoelectric power generation module and a method for manufacturing same. In a method for manufacturing the electrode material for a thermoelectric power generation module according to an embodiment, the electrode material has a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of about 1.5 X 10-6/℃ or smaller compared with a skutterudite-based thermoelectric material and contains a transition metal in group 6 on the periodic table and copper, wherein the electrode material is represented by chemical formula 1 or 2 below: [formula 1] xMo(1-x)Cu (about 0.5 ≤ x ≤ about 0.6) [formula 2] yW(1-y)Cu (about 0.48 ≤ y ≤ about 0.58).

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 35/14 - Selection of the material for the legs of the junction using inorganic compositions
• H01L 35/04 - Structural details of the junction; Connections of leads
• H01L 35/34 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

An anticorrosion concrete utility pole and a manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. The anticorrosion concrete utility pole and the manufacturing method therefor according to one embodiment of the present invention comprise: a utility pole body; rebars inserted in the body; and anodes connected to the rebars in order to prevent the corrosion of the rebars.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04H 12/12 - Structures made of specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. with metal coverings, with permanent form elements
• E04B 1/64 - Insulation or other protectionElements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proofProtection against corrosion
• E04C 5/06 - Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders

Abstract

An apparatus for testing an intelligent electronic device (IED) comprises a data processing unit and a communication port. The data processing unit processes test information related to a current value or a voltage value so as to allow pieces of data to be communicated to the IED through a network. The test apparatus is connected to the IED through the network by using the communication port. The data processing unit comprises a digital data generation unit, a format conversion unit, a message transmission unit, and a reception information checking unit. The digital data generation unit generates digital data on the basis of a user command including test information. The format conversion unit converts the digital data into a predetermined format message. The message transmission unit transmits the format message to the IED through the network. The reception information checking unit checks whether trip information is included in a GOOSE message provided from the IED in response to the format message received by the IED.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/28 - Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a carbon dioxide absorbent used for absorbing carbon dioxide, a carbon dioxide absorbent composition used for producing the carbon dioxide absorbent, and a solid raw material for a carbon dioxide absorbent included in the carbon dioxide absorbent.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 20/04 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
• B01D 53/02 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
• B01J 20/28 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
• B01J 20/30 - Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating
• B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material

Abstract

A reflected-wave processing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a reference signal generation unit for applying, to a cable, a first reference signal, the frequency of which increases over time, and a second reference signal, the frequency of which decreases over time; a reflected-signal acquisition unit for acquiring a first reflected signal and a second reflected signal which are reflected from the cable upon applying the first and second reference signals thereto; and a signal analysis unit for analyzing the first and second reflected signals.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/11 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks using pulse-reflection methods
• G01R 23/16 - Spectrum analysisFourier analysis
• G01R 31/58 - Testing of lines, cables or conductors
• G01R 31/08 - Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
• G01R 23/165 - Spectrum analysisFourier analysis using filters

Abstract

A coupling strength inspection device according to the present invention comprises: a body unit which is moved by adhering to any one from among a rotor and a stator of a generator; a coupling strength measurement unit, installed on the body unit, for measuring the coupling strength of an object; a plurality of rollers which are positioned in parallel with each other so as to adhere to the other one from among the rotor and the stator; an unevenness movement unit which is coupled to the body unit to be vertically rotatable; and a power generating unit, which is installed on the body unit, for generating power that enables the unevenness movement unit to adhere to any one from among the rotor and the stator.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 3/34 - Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces generated by mechanical means, e.g. hammer blows
• G01D 21/02 - Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
• G01H 17/00 - Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
• G01M 7/08 - Shock-testing

Abstract

The present invention relates to an absorbent for separating acid gas, the absorbent comprising an amine-based compound and an ionic liquid, wherein the ionic liquid contains at least one of the ionic salts represented by the following chemical formula 1. (wherein, X-44] -66] -22N] -, [TfO] -, [DCA] -, [Cl] -, [Br] -, [I] -33] -422 -33COO] -322] -3222N] -66] -25333] -2322] -22322] -333] -32333] -44] -22] -33] -, [SCN] -44] -344] -2544] -4944] -61344] -2422] -333] -36433] -4933] -, R 1is an alkyl of C1 to C20, R 2 is an alkylamine of C1 to C20.)

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling an output voltage for a single-type converter and a method therefor, the apparatus including: a power input/output unit connected in parallel to both poles of the single-type converter, respectively, thereby receiving and outputting output voltages, respectively; an output voltage and current measurement unit measuring output currents and the output voltages output from the power input/output unit; a controller performing a current limit control for a protection coordination for a first pole and performing a voltage control for a second pole following a checking of a state of the first pole of the both poles of the single-type converter using the measured output currents; a switching unit being switched according to a control performed on the both poles; and a power transfer unit transferring the output voltages of the single-type converter according to switching of the switching unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 7/12 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 7/487 - Neutral point clamped inverters
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H03K 17/0814 - Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the output circuit
• H02M 7/217 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

2 source (pre-combustion or pre-utilization) in syngas application fields such as integrated coal gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power systems, synthetic natural gas (SNG) and synthetic liquid fuel (CTL).

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 20/12 - Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
• B01J 20/06 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group
• B01J 20/30 - Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating
• B01J 20/04 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
• B01J 20/08 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxideSolid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising bauxite
• B01J 20/28 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
• B01J 20/32 - Impregnating or coating
• C10K 1/32 - Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively absorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
• B01J 20/10 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
• C01B 3/12 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide

Abstract

A folding type electric pole is provided. The folding type electric pole includes: a support pillar member fixed to one side surface thereof; a first sub pillar member which is connected to the support pillar member via a first joint part to be rotated; and a second sub pillar member which is connected to the first sub pillar member via a second joint member to be rotated.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04H 12/18 - TowersMasts or polesChimney stacksWater-towersMethods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
• E04H 12/34 - Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like

Abstract

A control method and/or an apparatus for an energy storage system having demand control and uninterrupted power supply (UPS) functions and an associated control system is provided. The control method for the energy storage system may include: an operation plan establishment step of predicting power to be consumed in a load, so as to estimate the capacity of energy (UPS capacity) which needs to be charged in the energy storage system in order to provide uninterrupted power supply when a power failure occurs, and the capacity of energy available for demand control; an energy storage system operation step of operating the energy storage system according to an operation plan established in the operation plan establishment step; and a step of re-establishing an operation plan according to an operation state of the energy storage system operated by the energy storage system operation step.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/28 - Arrangements for balancing the load in a network by storage of energy
• H02J 9/06 - Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• H02J 3/00 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for testing and evaluating a security patch for a distribution automation system and a method thereof. An apparatus for testing and evaluating a security patch for a distribution automation system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a test bed unit for performing test running according to a pre-configured test operation scenario, before and after installation of the security patch for the distribution automation system; an evaluation index data collection unit for collecting evaluation index data according to the test running performed by the test bed unit; and a security patch evaluation unit for evaluating the stability of the security patch through mutual comparison between the evaluation index data.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/57 - Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
• G05B 23/02 - Electric testing or monitoring
• G06F 11/07 - Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance

Abstract

A device for extinction angle control of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) system, includes: a converter reactive power calculator calculating a reactive power variation amount of a converter included in the HVDC system, depending on firing angle control of the converter; an alternating current (AC) system short circuit level calculator calculating a short circuit level of an AC system by applying the reactive power variation amount to a short circuit level formula of the AC system connected to the HVDC system; an extinction angle variation value calculator calculating an extinction angle variation value of the converter, corresponding to the short circuit level; and an extinction angle controller controlling an extinction angle of the converter, depending on an extinction angle control value reflecting the extinction angle variation value.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/36 - Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
• H02M 5/45 - Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
• G01R 21/00 - Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor

Abstract

Disclosed is an intelligent power cable tunnel management system on the basis of Internet of things, big data, and a 3D technology merged reality. The intelligent power cable tunnel management system comprises: a plurality of Internet of things sensors for sensing facilities installed in a power cable tunnel, so as to generate pieces of sensing information; a collection terminal unit for collecting the pieces of sensing information so as to generate big data; and a management server for analyzing the big data on the basis of a predetermined determination criterion or a lifetime prediction model, so as to generate analysis information, and mapping the analysis information to a predetermined 3D map, so as to output the mapped analysis information to a merged reality (MR).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply
• G05B 23/02 - Electric testing or monitoring
• G08B 21/10 - Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
• G06T 19/00 - Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for evaluating soundness of a fuel nozzle. The apparatus for evaluating soundness of a fuel nozzle, which evaluates soundness of a fuel injection device having a plurality of fuel nozzles, comprises: an injection water supply unit for supplying injection water to each of a plurality of fuel nozzles; a plurality of measurement tubs corresponding to the fuel nozzles, respectively; a water level measuring module for measuring water level of each of the measurement tubs in which the injection water injected through the fuel nozzles is received; and a control unit for calculating a jet coefficient for each of the fuel nozzles on the basis of the water level measured by the water level measuring module, and recording and storing same to quantitatively evaluate a state of each of the fuel nozzles.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01M 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• G01F 23/00 - Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
• G06F 17/10 - Complex mathematical operations

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat engine combustion fuel composition and a heat engine combustion coating method using same, and the heat engine combustion fuel composition comprises: a composition for combustion coating of a heat engine; and, further, at least one fuel selected from the group consisting of gasoline, kerosene, diesel and jet fuel. The composition for combustion coating of a heat engine comprises a silicon-containing compound, and a titanium-containing compound and/or an aluminum-containing compound.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 183/04 - Polysiloxanes
• C09D 7/63 - Additives non-macromolecular organic
• C10L 1/12 - Inorganic compounds

Abstract

A method for designing a carbon dioxide capture process, according to the present invention, comprises: a target setting step of setting a target purity and a target capture ratio; a calculation step of calculating the number of stages, which is the number of separation membrane modules forming a permeate side flow chain, and the number of treatments, which is the number of separation membrane modules forming a pass side flow chain, by using the target purity, the target capture ratio, and separation performance data of the separation membrane module, which treats injected gas so as to discharge the same as a permeate side flow and a pass side flow; and an arrangement step of arranging the separation membrane modules of which the number is the same as the calculated number of stages along the permeate side flow chain, and arranging the separation membrane modules of which the number is the same as the calculated number of treatments along the pass side flow chain such that the pass side flow chain receives the injected gas so as to discharge a discard flow, and thus the carbon dioxide capture process, which includes the permeate side flow chain receiving the injected gas so as to discharge a final carbon dioxide discharge flow and the pass side flow chain receiving the injected gas so as to discharge the discard flow, is formed.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
• B01D 65/10 - Testing of membranes or membrane apparatusDetecting or repairing leaks

Abstract

The present invention provides a segment, segment assembly, and a grouting apparatus. The segment includes the grouting apparatus comprising: a segment body formed of a concrete material and having an injection hole penetrated therethrough; an injection pipe member fitted into the injection hole and formed hollow; and a backflow prevention member provided on the injection pipe member to transfer a fluid in one direction such that the injection pipe member is opened when an injection material is injected and the fluid is prevented from flowing backward in the direction opposite to the direction in which the injection material is injected.

IPC Classes  ?

• E02D 3/12 - Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil

Abstract

The present invention relates to pressure generation apparatus and method for superconducting power equipment and, more particularly, to pressure generation apparatus and method for superconducting power equipment, wherein a pressure system separately arranged to apply pressure to liquid nitrogen in the superconducting power equipment is disposed inside a pressure vessel.

IPC Classes  ?

• F25D 17/02 - Arrangements for circulating cooling fluidsArrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
• H01B 12/16 - Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables or transmission lines characterised by cooling
• H01F 6/04 - Cooling
• H01F 6/00 - Superconducting magnetsSuperconducting coils
• H02H 9/02 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current

Abstract

A control method of a waste heat recover device, the control method includes measuring a first state value of an organic refrigerant discharged from an organic refrigerant evaporator by a first state value measuring unit; determining whether the first state value measured by the first state value measuring unit deviates from a first set range and controlling a flow rate of an organic refrigerant introduced into the organic refrigerant evaporator by a first organic refrigerant variable valve when it is determined that the first state value deviates from the first set range.

IPC Classes  ?

• F01N 5/02 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
• F02G 5/02 - Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
• F25B 27/02 - Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
• F25B 49/00 - Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
• F25B 9/14 - Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
• F25B 41/04 - Disposition of valves
• F25B 41/00 - Fluid-circulation arrangements
• F01N 5/04 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a once-through chemical cleaning system for a power generation boiler, comprising a circulation pump, a reheater, a blow-off valve, a main steam pipe, a superheater, water wall tubes, an eco inlet check valve, and temporary piping for connecting the same, and including a first flow path connected in the order of circulation pump, temporary piping, reheater, temporary piping, blow-off valve, temporary piping, main steam pipe, superheater, water wall tubes, eco inlet check valve, temporary piping, and circulation pump, and to a once-through chemical cleaning system for a power generation boiler, the system performing reverse circulation for dissolving scales by circulating a chemical cleaning solution for removing scales in the reverse order of the flow path, and then dissolving and removing the scales by forwardly circulating the chemical cleaning solution for removing scales, in a state in which chemicals in the water wall tubes are maintained, as is, without being discharged, through a second flow path connected in the order of circulation pump, temporary piping, reheater, temporary piping, blow-off valve, temporary piping, main steam pipe, superheater, separator, flash tank, temporary piping, and circulation pump.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28G 9/00 - Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
• B08B 3/08 - Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
• B08B 9/027 - Cleaning the internal surfacesRemoval of blockages

Abstract

A damper for anti-seismic reinforcement according to the present invention comprises: a first support part mounted on a building structure; a second support part movably mounted on a support structure spaced apart from the building structure and disposed opposite the first support part; and a damper part connecting the first support part and the second support part and absorbing energy generated by an earthquake.

IPC Classes  ?

• E04H 9/02 - Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
• F16F 7/12 - Vibration-dampersShock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members

Abstract

An electric vehicle having a watt-hour meter, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise: a battery provided in the electric vehicle; a connector provided in the electric vehicle, and connected to an electric vehicle charger in a wired manner or a short-range wireless manner so as to receive power from the electric vehicle charger and deliver the power to the battery or to receive power from the battery and deliver the power to the electric vehicle charger; a watt-hour meter provided in the electric vehicle and measuring power delivered through the connector; and an output unit provided in the electric vehicle and outputting or remotely transmitting measurement data of the watt-hour meter.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60L 50/50 - Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells

Abstract

Disclosed is a self-extinguishing power cable with microcapsules and a method for manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a self-extinguishing power cable with a microcapsule, the method includes applying a mixed solution of water-soluble adhesive, a magnetic powder and a swellable powder on one surface of a first nonwoven fabric; magnetically treating and drying the first nonwoven fabric; pressing one surface of a second nonwoven fabric on the one surface of the first nonwoven fabric to form a single nonwoven fabric; and forming the single nonwoven fabric into a neutral conductor water blocking layer of an electrical power cable to manufacture the electrical power cable, wherein the microcapsule is provided between the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01B 7/295 - Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
• H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
• H01B 3/30 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plasticsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances waxes
• H01B 7/285 - Preventing penetration of fluid into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
• H01B 9/02 - Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
• H01B 7/282 - Preventing penetration of fluid into conductor or cable
• H01B 3/44 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plasticsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances waxes vinyl resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plasticsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances resinsInsulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances waxes acrylic resins

Abstract

A high-purity methane production system and production method which use two-phase anaerobic fermentation are disclosed. The high-purity methane production system can comprise: a waste storage tank for storing organic waste; a seed incubator comprising a first incubator, which receives the organic waste from the waste storage tank, and makes hydrogen-producing bacteria for hydrogen production become dominant by using the organic waste and cultures the same, and a second incubator, which makes methanogens for methane production become dominant by using the organic waste and cultures the same; a hydrogen production reactor for receives the organic waste received from the waste storage tank and the hydrogen-producing bacteria cultured in the first incubator, and produces hydrogen, carbon dioxide and an organic acid; a first methane fermentation tank receiving the hydrogen, the carbon dioxide and the organic acid, which were produced in the hydrogen production reactor, so as to produce methane; and a second methane fermentation tank receiving hydrogen and carbon dioxide, which remain after methane production, from the first methane fermentation tank and the methanogens cultured in the second incubator, so as to produce methane.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12M 1/107 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
• C12M 1/34 - Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
• C12P 5/02 - Preparation of hydrocarbons acyclic

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a three-dimensional graphene composite, a three-dimensional graphene composite produced thereby, and a supercapacitor electrode comprising the same. In greater detail, three-dimensional crumpled graphene particles produced finely and uniformly even without a template can be produced on a mass scale in a short period of time and can be used in application to a supercapacitor electrode which is free from the problem of a conventional two-dimensional graphene production process wherein electrical and mechanical properties are lowered due to cohesion and lamination.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 32/184 - Preparation

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power conditioning system (PCS) efficiency-considered microgrid operation device comprising: a scheduling unit for scheduling outputs of a controllable load, a battery, and an emergency internal combustion generator operated in a microgrid; and an operation control unit for controlling the operation of the battery, the emergency internal combustion generator, and the controllable load according to charging/discharging of the battery, the output or the emergency internal combustion generator, and the output of the controllable load, which have been scheduled by the scheduling unit, wherein the scheduling unit schedules charging/discharging by considering the efficiency of a PCS such that a mate of charge (SOC) of the battery is maintained within a preset range. According to the present invention, the microgrid can be efficiently operated by considering the charging/discharging efficiency of the PCS.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 3/32 - Arrangements for balancing the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
• H02J 3/38 - Arrangements for parallelly feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• H02J 9/08 - Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over requiring starting of a prime-mover
• G05B 19/042 - Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• G01R 31/382 - Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC