A system and method for edge-based multimodal data processing and control featuring a local data processing layer, specialized AI modules, a lightweight language model (LLM), and an agent for orchestrating workflows. Multimodal sensor data (camera, audio, numerical) are collected over various protocols (BLE Mesh, Thread, Wi-Fi, PLC), parsed locally, and processed in near offline or offline mode. The agent invokes computer vision, OCR, predictive maintenance tools, or the LLM as required, and interfaces with industrial control systems for real-time actuation and alarms. By integrating advanced AI with industrial PLC/SCADA hardware, the invention reduces cloud dependence and improves fault tolerance in industrial or building management applications.
This invention describes a warehouse picking system that integrates hybrid communication networks, including Bluetooth shelf modules, and optional artificial intelligence (AI) components. The system accommodates both AI-enhanced and traditional workflows, facilitating dynamic task management and optimizing inventory processes. Its modular design ensures scalability, efficiency, and reliability in warehouse operations, thereby improving overall productivity and reducing operational costs.
A closure-based operating system architecture defines stabilized system identity within a structured memory architecture maintaining structural expressions and intrinsic structural relations. A closure stabilization component forms closure entities representing structurally stabilized system states, each closure entity including a closure signature defining identity continuity across structural evolution. Closure entities are structurally constituted within the structured memory architecture and constitute operating-system-level identity distinct from transient runtime states. Execution participation is grounded in structurally admissible closure entities rather than procedural state transitions or rule-based control. Identity continuity arises from intrinsic structural relations and structural invariants preserved through closure signatures, enabling admissible execution, distributed participation, suspension, and migration while maintaining stabilized system identity independent of execution-driven mechanisms. The architecture thereby establishes a structural identity ontology for operating-system-level system states independent of execution-driven state transitions.
A smart irrigation system is disclosed, integrating advanced components to optimize water management. The system comprises a central controller interfacing with remote terminal units, environmental sensors, and a hybrid communication network supporting Thread, Bluetooth Mesh, Wi-Fi, and PLC protocols. Utilizing real-time and historical data, the controller dynamically adjusts irrigation schedules to conserve water and maximize efficiency. Localization technologies such as ToF, AoA, and RSSI provide precise zoning and component tracking. Energy efficiency is achieved through RTC-based scheduling, complemented by a battery management system that integrates solar panels and a water-driven generator for reliable, off-grid operation. The system incorporates AI-driven fault detection and blockchain encryption to enhance operational reliability and security. This comprehensive solution addresses energy consumption, precision irrigation, and secure communication for sustainable agricultural practices.
This hybrid network system integrates a modular architecture that supports multi-protocol adaptability, enabling seamless wired and wireless communication with optional Power Line Communication (PLC). The system features AI-driven management for dynamic routing, resource allocation, and application-level analytics. It incorporates advanced localization techniques, including Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Angle of Arrival (AoA), Time of Flight (ToF), and Channel Sounding, to provide precise positioning. Additionally, the system operates in offline and online modes, ensuring continuous functionality during intermittent connectivity. Energy-efficient protocols further enhance its performance, making the system robust and scalable for a wide range of applications, including industrial automation, precision agriculture, and military operations. The comprehensive integration of these technologies provides a unified solution for efficient and reliable network management and data processing.
Memory-Governed Supervisory and Evolutionary System with Adjudicated Memory Admission, Write-Barrier Constitutional Constraints, and Execution Separation Architecture
A memory-governed supervisory and evolutionary system is disclosed in which authority to influence system evolution is constitutionally constrained through adjudicated memory admission. Information from external sources and internally generated outputs is recorded as candidate memory resources within a structured memory architecture and rendered ineffective prior to adjudication by a write barrier. Admission occurs under a governance framework defining admissible evolution ranges, and system evolution arises exclusively from admitted structured memory resources. Supervisory outputs generated from admitted memory resources are expressive and non-executable, while execution and enforcement actions occur exclusively outside the system boundary. The disclosed architecture structurally separates information, authority, and execution, preventing delegation of authority to computation, intelligence, or external execution and enabling governed system evolution across asynchronous and heterogeneous environments.
G06F 21/53 - Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity, buffer overflow or preventing unwanted data erasure by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
7.
Smart Irrigation System with Advanced Energy Management, Localization, and Optimization
A smart irrigation system is disclosed, integrating advanced components to optimize water management. The system comprises a central controller interfacing with remote terminal units, environmental sensors, and a hybrid communication network supporting Thread, Bluetooth Mesh, Wi-Fi, and PLC protocols. Utilizing real-time and historical data, the controller dynamically adjusts irrigation schedules to conserve water and maximize efficiency. Localization technologies such as ToF, AoA, and RSSI provide precise zoning and component tracking. Energy efficiency is achieved through RTC-based scheduling, complemented by a battery management system that integrates solar panels and a water-driven generator for reliable, off-grid operation. The system incorporates AI-driven fault detection and blockchain encryption to enhance operational reliability and security. This comprehensive solution addresses energy consumption, precision irrigation, and secure communication for sustainable agricultural practices.
A system and method for organism capture and recognition using hybrid wireless mesh networks and tunable LED spectrum control. The system employs nodes with tunable LEDs, sensors, and AI processors to attract, repel, or identify organisms in real time. The hybrid wireless mesh network ensures scalable communication, while AI optimizes light emissions and actions. Applications include agriculture, healthcare, and pest control.
H04N 23/11 - Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensorsControl thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths for generating image signals from visible and infrared light wavelengths
G06V 10/774 - Generating sets of training patternsBootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
G06V 20/69 - Microscopic objects, e.g. biological cells or cellular parts
H04N 23/56 - Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensorsControl thereof provided with illuminating means
H04W 4/80 - Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
H04W 84/18 - Self-organising networks, e.g. ad hoc networks or sensor networks
9.
Sovereignty-Bound, Transparent and Controllable Evolutionary Intelligence System Based on and Governed by a Micro-Model Nuclei Architecture
A sovereignty-bound, transparent, and controllable evolutionary-intelligence system based on micro-model nuclei operating under integrated governance mechanisms. Each micro-model nucleus evolves through governed stages into intelligent entities and meta-communities while retaining independence, collaboration, and traceable control. Sovereignty anchors, admission protocols, proof-first validation, and lineage logs ensure lawful evolution, while evolutionary gates and feedback governance regulate progression and adaptation. Cross-domain interaction and application registration enable interoperable operation across electronic, photonic, quantum, biological, and bio-inspired carriers using analog, digital, optical, frequency-domain, quantum, and biochemical communication channels. The framework prohibits bypass side-loading and silent upgrading, records every governed event immutably, and supports both topological and non-topological structures for deterministic, auditable evolution applicable to all current and future equivalent systems and domains.
A governance-structured system embodied in non-transitory machine memory determines whether candidate information may exist as internal system state prior to execution or control. The system defines categories of knowledge entities that establish admissible state spaces constraining representational boundaries and state dimensions. Candidate information from sensors, external systems, or computational models is evaluated solely for representability within such state spaces, and non-representable information is treated as non-existent. System operation semantics are derived exclusively from governance-qualified knowledge-entity states. Control or automated actions, when present, consume such states as downstream inputs without defining or altering state existence. The architecture provides a stable semantic foundation for intelligent and distributed systems by governing state existence independently of execution behavior.
The present invention relates to a multi-unit remote monitoring and control system designed specifically for industrial environments, capable of operating in AI, non-AI, and dual AI/non-AI modes. The system dynamically manages communication across various industrial protocols, optimizes energy usage through energy harvesting, and ensures robust security with multi-layered encryption and blockchain technology. The system includes a dynamic communication module that switches between industrial protocols, a mesh or hybrid network supporting industrial-grade wireless communication, and a user interface for remote monitoring and control. AI integration allows for advanced analytics and predictive maintenance, making the system adaptable to diverse industrial applications.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
The governed interaction interface maintains an identity-preserving semantic-state for a knowledge entity and updates it only through validated semantic evidence generated autonomously by execution mechanisms. Semantic intentions describe semantic needs and are transformed into capability-requests containing no operational commands. Execution mechanisms—including environmental devices, perception models, symbolic analyzers, virtual actors, and software agents—interpret capability-requests independently through tool-side semantic interpreters and may act or decline to act. The system does not observe or evaluate tool behavior and receives only semantic evidence describing semantic meaning of any resulting effect. The governance engine evaluates each evidence fragment independently under identity, coherence, lineage, evidentiary sufficiency, deviation constraints, and contextual compatibility. Semantic-state transitions occur only when validated evidence satisfies governance constraints. The system performs no prediction, optimization, control computation, multimodal fusion, or supervisory coordination, remaining fully separated from device-level behavior.
A germicidal lighting system may include a directional germicidal light source for emitting a beam of germicidal light. The directional germicidal light source can include LEDs mounted to either side of a heat sink connected to a concave mirror. The directional germicidal light may be mounted movably with respect to a structure, which can in turn be movable. The directional germicidal light source may be moved and oriented relative to surfaces to be irradiated using the motion relative to the structure or the motion of the structure. The directional germicidal light source may be moved to scan a surface to smooth out dosage. Dosage may also be controlled using sensors to monitor the dosage applied.
14.
Method and System for Adaptive Network Management with Advanced Wake-Up Mechanisms
This invention provides an adaptive network management system for mesh networks, utilizing advanced wake-up mechanisms that include AI-driven predictive algorithms, adaptive transmission protocols, multi-layer verification processes, and device-specific wake-up profiles. The system is designed to improve network efficiency, reduce latency, and enhance energy management by selectively waking up devices based on real-time conditions, predefined schedules, or a combination of both. This system is applicable to a variety of fields, including military communications, industrial automation, and smart grids, where reliable and efficient network management is critical.
H04L 41/0833 - Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for reduction of network energy consumption
H04L 41/16 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
15.
Remote Ai Monitoring And Control Unit With Multi-Protocol Integration, Advanced Ai Capabilities, And Enhanced Security
The present invention relates to a remote AI monitoring and control unit designed for industrial automation. This unit integrates multiple communication protocols, advanced artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities, and enhanced security features to autonomously or semi-autonomously monitor and control industrial processes. The unit supports a wide range of communication protocols, including MQTT, USART, CAN bus, I2C, SPI, Modbus, Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet/IP, CANopen, PROFINET, BACnet, DNP3, and HART, ensuring seamless interoperability with various industrial devices. It features adaptive communication, predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and edge AI processing. Enhanced security is achieved through blockchain integration, AI-based threat detection, and multi-layered encryption. The unit also incorporates energy-efficient operation with energy harvesting and AI-optimized power management. An augmented reality (AR) interface provides real-time data visualization and remote assistance. The modular and scalable design allows for easy customization and expansion, while a user-friendly software interface offers customizable dashboards and AI-driven insights.
G05B 13/02 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
16.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OVERCOMING COMMUNICATION CHANNEL CONGESTION, DATA LOSS, AND DELAYS WITH FAST BIDIRECTIONAL COMMUNICATION USING HYBRID NETWORK AND AI OPTIMIZATION
The invention provides a method and system for overcoming communication channel congestion, data loss, and delays through the use of a hybrid network system integrated with AI, energy harvesting, blockchain security, AR interfaces, and remote control capabilities. This system dynamically adapts to varying network conditions by switching between multiple communication protocols, optimizing energy use, securing data transmission, and allowing remote monitoring and control, ensuring efficient and reliable communication in various applications.
A secure container framework is disclosed for executing embedded AI micro-models in hardware-constrained or hybrid network environments. The system includes a secure execution container configured to manage AI micro-model lifecycle stages, enforce symbolic constraints, evaluate runtime telemetry, and optionally invoke fallback behaviors through alternate models or rule sequences. Each container includes cryptographically verifiable components such as policy maps, fallback subgraphs, and execution metadata. The invention supports mesh or non-mesh deployments, peer coordination, and operation on CPUs, GPUs, microcontrollers, or other equivalent or similar functionality hardware. The framework enables verifiable, autonomous, and policy-governed embedded AI operation.
G06F 9/52 - Program synchronisationMutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores
G06F 11/07 - Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
18.
Scalable AI Control System Based on Micro AI Basic Units and Its Application Method
A scalable AI control system is disclosed, based on modular AI micro-models that operate within embedded or distributed environments. Each micro-model is a compact, self-contained unit optionally configured to perform data-driven or symbolic reasoning, or a combination thereof. The invention includes secure containers with runtime enforcement, symbolic fallback mechanisms, and dynamic protocol adaptation. These micro-models may be deployed on hardware-independent platforms and are capable of autonomous or coordinated operation across mesh or non-mesh networks. The system enables flexible, verifiable control logic suitable for resource-constrained or adaptive embedded applications.
System and Method for Distilling at Least One Foundation AI Model into Embedded Micro-Models with Telemetry-Guided Runtime Adaptation, Self-Learning, and Equivalent or Similar Functionality in Constrained or Hybrid Environments
A system and method are disclosed for transforming at least one foundation artificial intelligence (AI) model into one or more embedded micro-models configured for deployment in constrained or hybrid computing environments. Each micro-model is packaged within a structured container that includes inference logic, metadata, telemetry thresholds, and fallback logic. A runtime engine monitors execution conditions and adaptively switches among inference logics or activates fallback behavior based on telemetry signals such as CPU load, memory usage, latency, or confidence score. The system supports operation on OS-less or minimal-runtime platforms and enables distributed deployment across mesh networks using multiple communication protocols. Micro-models may coordinate autonomously or under supervisory guidance and are executed within multi-dimensional or non-topological configurations. The invention enables scalable, resilient AI inference in embedded systems with limited resources.
The combined color of a color tunable and intensity adjustable light source can be quantitatively described using the chromaticity diagram. With a preset color, or dominant wavelength, and daily light interval, the microprocessor in this plant growing system can compare the calculated chromaticity diagram data from the corresponding sensor with this preset color value and fine tune the combined color until these two are matched. The microprocessor then can control the lighting time according to daily light interval setting. The system can then automatically control the color and photon numbers. The same control method and algorithm can be used in general lighting system as well.
The combined color of a color tunable and intensity adjustable light source can be quantitatively described using the chromaticity diagram. With a preset color, or dominant wavelength, and daily light interval, the microprocessor in this plant growing system can compare the calculated chromaticity diagram data from the corresponding sensor with this preset color value and fine tune the combined color until these two are matched. The microprocessor then can control the lighting time according to daily light interval setting. The system can then automatically control the color and photon numbers. The same control method and algorithm can be used in general lighting system as well.
A germicidal lighting system may include a directional germicidal light source for emitting a beam of germicidal light. The directional germicidal light source can include LEDs mounted to either side of a heat sink connected to a concave mirror. The directional germicidal light may be mounted movably with respect to a structure, which can in turn be movable. The directional germicidal light source may be moved and oriented relative to surfaces to be irradiated using the motion relative to the structure or the motion of the structure. The directional germicidal light source may be moved to scan a surface to smooth out dosage. Dosage may also be controlled using sensors to monitor the dosage applied.
F21K 9/00 - Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
F21S 4/28 - Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
A networked lighting system includes a control center and one or more devices controlled by the control center. The control center communicates with the one or more devices using a wired bus-structured communications network. The control center communicates with the devices in a master/slave mode where the devices send signals only in response to messages from the control center. The control center may use packets including device identification information to address individual devices. In order to initialize the network, the devices may have machine-readable identification tags to provide the identification information, the control center being operatively connected to a reader for reading the machine-readable identification tags and sending the identification information to the control center.
H05B 47/185 - Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
H05B 47/19 - Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
G06K 7/14 - Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensingMethods or arrangements for sensing record carriers by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
H04L 67/025 - Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
A networked LED lighting system for illuminating plants uses LEDs of different colors each at a respective pre-selected power level, for example corresponding to a power level at which maximum efficiency is achieved, and controlling color ratios and total daily intensity by turning LEDs off or on as needed. To improve longevity of the LEDs, the turning off and on of the LEDs can occur at low frequencies, be implemented in the LED drivers as opposed to switching off the power, and can include a gradual transition between on and off states.
A germicidal lighting system may include a directional germicidal light source for emitting a beam of germicidal light. The directional germicidal light source can include LEDs mounted to either side of a heat sink connected to a concave mirror. The directional germicidal light may be mounted movably with respect to a structure, which can in turn be movable. The directional germicidal light source may be moved and oriented relative to surfaces to be irradiated using the motion relative to the structure or the motion of the structure. The directional germicidal light source may be moved to scan a surface to smooth out dosage. Dosage may also be controlled using sensors to monitor the dosage applied.
A networked LED lighting system for illuminating plants uses LEDs of different colors each at a respective pre-selected power level, for example corresponding to a power level at which maximum efficiency is achieved, and controlling color ratios and total daily intensity by turning LEDs off or on as needed. To improve longevity of the LEDs, the turning off and on of the LEDs can occur at low frequencies, be implemented in the LED drivers as opposed to switching off the power, and can include a gradual transition between on and off states.
An excimer lamp, which includes a first lamp cap, a second lamp cap, a first electrode head, a second electrode head, a conductive heat dissipation rod, a light-transparent annular sleeve, and a conductive annular net. The heat dissipation rod and conductive annular net are respectively connected to the first and second electrode heads to excite an excimer gas in the light-transparent annular sleeve. Inside the excimer lamp the, a large amount of heat can be conducted and dissipated through the conductive heat dissipation rod, and then through the heat dissipation of the first lamp cap or by heat conductive annular rings between sections of the lamp. At the same time, the conductive annular nets can also conduct and dispatch a large amount of above mentioned heat; the heat may be further conducted and dispatched through the second lamp cap or through the heat conductive annular rings, if present.
F21V 29/70 - Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
H01J 65/04 - Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating
F21V 29/503 - Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
A germicidal lighting system may include a directional germicidal light source for emitting a beam of germicidal light. The directional germicidal light may be mounted movably with respect to a structure, which can in turn be movable. The directional germicidal light source may be moved and oriented relative to surfaces to be irradiated using the motion relative to the structure or the motion of the structure. The directional germicidal light source may be moved to scan a surface to smooth out dosage. Dosage may also be controlled using sensors to monitor the dosage applied.
An LED control system is provided for connection to an LED lighting system via a power line to control the LED lighting system using commands formed by manipulation of frequency and amplitude of a signal transmitted over the power line. The signal may be for example a wave or a sequence of pulses. The signal may be provided in superposition with line power or the line power may be formed as the signal. The signal can be provided intermittently and a carrier wave also provided and modulated at the same time as the signal. When the signal is not being produced, the power on the power line may be power that is allowed to flow without manipulation from an external portion of the power line.
An LED control system is provided for connection to an LED lighting system via a power line to control the LED lighting system using commands formed by manipulation of frequency and amplitude of a signal transmitted over the power line. The signal may be for example a wave or a sequence of pulses. The signal may be provided in superposition with line power or the line power may be formed as the signal. The signal can be provided intermittently and a carrier wave also provided and modulated at the same time as the signal. When the signal is not being produced, the power on the power line may be power that is allowed to flow without manipulation from an external portion of the power line.
H05B 33/08 - Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources
H05B 45/10 - Controlling the intensity of the light
B60Q 1/26 - Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
F21K 9/27 - Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
F21S 4/28 - Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
G09F 21/04 - Mobile visual advertising by land vehicles
H05B 45/50 - Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDsCircuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to LED lifeProtective circuits
F21Y 113/13 - Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
F21Y 107/30 - Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
F21V 29/507 - Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
F21V 17/10 - Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
F21V 15/015 - Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devicesEnd coverings
F21V 3/02 - GlobesBowlsCover glasses characterised by the shape
F21V 23/04 - Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
F21K 9/278 - Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
F21K 9/275 - Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end capsArrangement of components within bases or housings
F21K 9/272 - Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fittingArrangement of components within end parts
An LED lighting system is provided for connection to a variable power source providing input power, the LED lighting system having at least one power analyzing and processing circuitry connecting to the variable power source, and being configured to identify one or more characteristics of the input power, where the characteristics are selected from amplitude, frequency and pulse width of the input power, compare one or more of the characteristics of the input power to preset control criteria either in hardware or software or both to yield a comparison result, and then control the current control circuitry according to the comparison result.
An LED lighting system is provided for connection to a variable power source providing input power, the LED lighting system having at least one power analyzing and processing circuitry connecting to the variable power source, and being configured to identify one or more characteristics of the input power, where the characteristics are selected from amplitude, frequency and pulse width of the input power, compare one or more of the characteristics of the input power to preset control criteria either in hardware or software or both to yield a comparison result, and then control the current control circuitry according to the comparison result.
F21K 9/00 - Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
F21S 4/20 - Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
F21S 4/28 - Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
A light emitting diode lighting device and system that can be used for illuminating the interior and/or exterior of vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, signage or buildings is provided. It includes a voltage feedback constant current power supply circuitry and high power LEDs. The printed circuit assemblies are firmly mounted onto a continuous or semi-continuous mounting channel case that also works as a heat sink. By this means, it not only increases the reliability of the LED lighting tube but also it provides sufficient heat dissipation capability for the heat generated by the LEDs. Since the operating temperature of the LEDs is controlled and stays in cool condition, it dramatically increases the LED's lifetime and efficiency. The end caps of this LED lighting device are fully compatible with existing conventional fluorescent light fixtures and can directly replace those fluorescent lighting tubes in vehicles, mass-transit, watercrafts, aircrafts, signage, furniture, equipment or buildings with minimal modifications.
A light emitting diode lighting device and system that can be used for illuminating the interior and/or exterior of vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, signage or buildings is provided. It includes a voltage feedback constant current power supply circuitry and high power LEDs. The printed circuit assemblies are firmly mounted onto a continuous or semi-continuous mounting channel case that also works as a heat sink. By this means, it not only increases the reliability of the LED lighting tube but also it provides sufficient heat dissipation capability for the heat generated by the LEDs. Since the operating temperature of the LEDs is controlled and stays in cool condition, it dramatically increases the LED's lifetime and efficiency. The end caps of this LED lighting device are fully compatible with existing conventional fluorescent light fixtures and can directly replace those fluorescent lighting tubes in vehicles, mass-transit, watercrafts, aircrafts, signage, furniture, equipment or buildings with minimal modifications.
A light emitting diode lighting device and system that can be used for illuminating the interior and/or exterior of vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, signage or buildings is provided. It includes a voltage feedback constant current power supply circuitry and high power LEDs. The printed circuit assemblies are firmly mounted onto a continuous or semi-continuous mounting channel case that also works as a heat sink. By this means, it not only increases the reliability of the LED lighting tube but also it provides sufficient heat dissipation capability for the heat generated by the LEDs. Since the operating temperature of the LEDs is controlled and stays in cool condition, it dramatically increases the LED's lifetime and efficiency. The end caps of this LED lighting device are fully compatible with existing conventional fluorescent light fixtures and can directly replace those fluorescent lighting tubes in vehicles, mass-transit, watercrafts, aircrafts, signage or buildings with minimal modifications.
F21S 43/19 - Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
G09F 9/33 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
H05B 45/345 - Current stabilisationMaintaining constant current
