01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography, namely, reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide or water treatment; chemical preparations, compounds and substances, namely, reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide or water treatment and adsorbents for chemical and biochemical processes; catalysts for chemical and biochemical processes; reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide; reactive absorbent lithium zirconate for use in the field of carbon dioxide sorption; ceramic particles for use as a filtering media, namely, purification media for units producing potable water for domestic, commercial and industrial use
This invention relates to a magnesium alloy comprising: (a) 1.32-1.8 w1% Gd, (b) 2-3.6 w1% Nd, (c) 0.55-0.7 w1% Zr, (d) 0.20-0.40 w1% Zn, and (d) at least 85 wi % Mg, wherein the ratio of Gd:Nd (wt %) is 0.40-0.63. The invention also relates to an aircraft component comprising the magnesium alloy, as well as a to a method for producing the magnesium alloy.
This invention relates to a magnesium alloy comprising: (a) 1.32-1.8 wt% Gd, (b) 2- 3.6 wt% Nd, (c) 0.55-0.7 wt% Zr, (d) 0.20-0.40 wt% Zn, and (d) at least 85 wt% Mg, wherein the ratio of Gd:Nd (wt%) is 0.40-0.63. The invention also relates to an5 aircraft component comprising the magnesium alloy, as well as a to a method for producing the magnesium alloy.
C22C 23/06 - Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
C22F 1/06 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
4.
Zirconia-based aqueous np-dispersion for use in coating filter substrates
3, or a transition metal oxide, wherein the dispersion has a Z-average particle size of 100-350 nm and the particles have a crystallite size of 1-9 nm. The invention also relates to a substrate coated with the aqueous dispersion of particles.
2223233, wherein the dispersion has a polydispersity index of 0.10-0.17. The invention also relates to a method of forming a ceramic article comprising the steps of: (a) pouring the aqueous dispersion into a mould, (b) drying the aqueous dispersion in the mould to form a green body, and (c) sinteringthe green body to form the ceramic article.
222322323611233, or a transition metal oxide, wherein the dispersion has a Z- average particle size of 100-350 nm and the particles have a crystallite size of 1-9 nm. The invention also relates to a substrate coated with the aqueous dispersion of particles.
This invention relates to a corrodible downhole article comprising an aluminium alloy, wherein the aluminium alloy comprises (a) 3-15 wt% Mg, (b) 0.01-5wt% In, (c) 0- 0.25 wt% Ga, and (d) at least 60 wt% Al. The invention also relates to a method of making a corrodible downhole article comprising an aluminium alloy, the method comprising the steps of:(a) melting aluminium, Mg, In,optionally Ga, and Ni, to form a molten aluminium alloy comprising 3-15 wt% Mg, 0.01-5wt% In, 0-0.25 wt% Ga, and at least 60wt% Al,(b) mixing the resulting molten aluminium alloy,(c) casting the aluminium alloy or producing an aluminium alloy powder, and(d) forming the aluminium alloy into a corrodible downhole article. In addition, the invention relates to a method of hydraulic fracturing comprising the use of the corrodible downhole article.
3, wherein the dispersion has a polydispersity index of 0.10-0.17. The invention also relates to a method of forming a ceramic article comprising the steps of: (a) pouring the aqueous dispersion into a mould, (b) drying the aqueous dispersion in the mould to form a green body, and (c) sintering the green body to form the ceramic article.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals used in connection with photoengraving plates, namely, developers, aqueous resin solutions of dye and mold inhibitors, top removers, and etchants, additives and filming agents used for magnesium, zinc and copper photoengraving plates
10.
Zirconia-based compositions for use in passive NOx adsorber devices
X adsorbent includes: palladium, platinum or a mixture thereof and a mixed or composite oxide including the following elements in percentage by weight, expressed in terms of oxide: 10-90% by weight zirconium and 0.1-50% by weight of least one of the following: a transition metal or a lanthanide series element other than Ce.
X adsorbent can include Ce in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 20% by weight expressed in terms of oxide, advantages are obtained particularly in the case of low-Ce or a substantially Ce-free passive NOx adsorbent.
B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
B01J 20/06 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group
B01D 53/04 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
This invention relates to azirconium hydroxideor zirconium oxide comprising, on an oxide basis, up to 30 wt % of a dopant comprising one or more of silicon, sulphate, phosphate, tungsten, niobium, aluminium, molybdenum, titanium or tin, and having acid sites, wherein the majority of the acid sites are Lewis acid sites. In addition, the invention relates to a catalyst, catalyst support or precursor, binder, functional binder, coating or sorbent comprising the zirconium hydroxide or zirconium oxide. The invention also relates to a process for preparing zirconium hydroxide, the process comprising the steps of:(a) dissolving a zirconium salt in an aqueous acid, (b) addingone or more complexing agents to the resulting solution or sol, the one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate, a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an ether or a carboxylic acid group, (c) heating the solution or sol formed in step (b), (d) adding a sulphating agent, and (e) adding a base to form a zirconium hydroxide, and (f) optionally adding a dopant.
C01F 17/32 - Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01J 37/10 - Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
B01J 35/00 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
This invention relates to a zirconium solution or sol comprising: (a) zirconium, (b) nitrate, acetate and/or chloride ions, and (c) one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate, a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an ether or a carboxylic acid group, wherein the molar ratio of components (a):(b) is 1:0.7 to 1:4.0, the molar ratio of components (a):(c) is 1:0.0005 to 1:0.1, and the pH of the zirconium solution or sol is less than 5. The invention also relates to a process for preparing a zirconium solution or sol, the process comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving a zirconium salt in nitric, acetic and/or hydrochloric acid, and (b) adding one or more complexing agents to the resulting solution, the one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate, a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an ether or a carboxylic acid group, and (c) heating the solution or sol to a temperature of at least 75° C. In addition, the invention relates to products formed from the zirconium solution or sol or obtainable by the process.
B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
B01J 35/00 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
2-TIR of greater than 500 μmol/g at 600° C. after aging at 800° C. in an air atmosphere for 2 hours. A process contacts the exhaust gas with the composition Another process is for preparing the composition.
C01F 17/32 - Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01J 37/10 - Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
B01J 35/00 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
A magnesium alloy is suitable for use as a corrodible downhole article, wherein the alloy includes: (a) 11-15 wt % Y, (b) 0.5-5 wt % in total of rare earth metals other than Y, (c) 0-1 wt % Zr, (d) 0.1-5 wt % Ni, and (e) at least 70 wt % Mg. It has been surprisingly found by the inventors that by increasing the Y content of the alloy to the range specified above, increased age hardening response and hence increased 0.2% proof stress can be achieved.
C22C 23/06 - Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
B22D 21/00 - Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedureSelection of compositions therefor
C22C 1/03 - Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
C22C 30/00 - Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
C22F 1/06 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
This invention relates to a magnesium alloy suitable for use as a corrodible downhole article. The magnesium alloy comprises: (a) 11-15wt% Y, (b) 0.5-5wt% in total of rare earth metals other than Y, (c) 0-1wt% Zr, (d) 0.1-5wt% Ni, and (e) at least 70wt% Mg. The invention also relates to a downhole tool comprising the magnesium alloy, a method for producing the magnesium alloy, and a method of hydraulic fracturing comprising the use of a downhole tool comprising the magnesium alloy.
C22C 23/06 - Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
C22F 1/06 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
E21B 34/00 - Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
This invention relates to a magnesium alloy suitable for use as a corrodible downhole article. The magnesium alloy comprises: (a) 2-7wt% Gd, (b) 0-2wt% Y, (c) 0-5.0wt% Nd, and (d) at least 80wt% Mg, and has an elongation as measured by ASTM B557M-10 of at least 22%. The invention also relates to a downhole tool comprising the magnesium alloy, a method for producing a magnesium alloy, and a method of hydraulic fracturing comprising the use of a downhole tool comprising the magnesium alloy.
This invention relates to azirconium hydroxideor zirconium oxide comprising, on an oxide basis, up to 30wt% of a dopant comprising one or more of silicon, sulphate, phosphate, tungsten, niobium, aluminium, molybdenum, titanium or tin, and having acid sites, wherein the majority of the acid sites are Lewis acid sites. In addition, the invention relates to a catalyst, catalyst support or precursor, binder, functional binder, coating or sorbent comprising the zirconium hydroxide or zirconium oxide. The invention also relates to a process for preparing zirconium hydroxide, the process comprising the steps of:(a) dissolving a zirconium salt in an aqueous acid, (b) addingone or more complexing agents to the resulting solution or sol, the one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate, a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an ether or a carboxylic acid group,(c)heating the solution or sol formed in step (b), (d) adding a sulphating agent, and(e) adding a base to form a zirconium hydroxide, and(f) optionally adding a dopant.
B01J 23/14 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of germanium, tin or lead
B01J 23/16 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
A corrodible downhole article includes a magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy includes: 1-9 wt % Zn; 1-2 wt % Cu; 0.5-1.0 wt % Mn; and 0.1-5 wt % of a corrosion promoting element (e.g., Ni). The alloy can have a 0.2% proof strength of at least 150 MPa when tested using standard tensile test method ASTM B557-10.
E21B 34/06 - Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
B22D 21/00 - Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedureSelection of compositions therefor
This invention relates to azirconium solution or sol comprising:(a) zirconium,(b) nitrate, acetate and/or chloride ions, and(c) one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate, a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an etheror a carboxylic acid group,wherein the molar ratio of components (a):(b) is 1:0.7to 1:4.0,the molar ratio of components (a):(c) is 1:0.0005 to 1:0.1, and thepH of the zirconium solution or sol is less than 5. The invention also relates to a process for preparing a zirconium solution or sol, the process comprising the steps of:(a)dissolving a zirconium salt in nitric, acetic and/or hydrochloric acid, and(b)adding one or more complexing agents to the resulting solution, the one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate, a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an etheror a carboxylic acid group, and (c)heating the solutionor solto a temperature of at least 75°C. In addition, the invention relates to products formed from the zirconium solution or solor obtainable by the process.
B01J 13/00 - Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided forMaking microcapsules or microballoons
21.
ZIRCONIA-BASED COMPOSITIONS FOR USE AS THREE WAY CATALYSTS
This invention relates to acerium-zirconium based mixed oxide having:(a) a Ce:Zr molar ratio of 1 or less, and(b)a cerium oxide content of 10-50% by weight,wherein the composition has (i) a surface area of at least 18m2 /g, and a total pore volume as measured by N2 physisorption of at least 0.11cm3 /g, after ageing at 1100°C in an air atmosphere for 6hours, and(ii) a surface area of at least 42m2/g, anda total pore volume as measured by N2 physisorption of at least 0.31cm3/g, after ageing at 1000°C in an air atmosphere for 4 hours. The invention also relates to acatalytic system comprising the cerium-zirconium based mixed oxide, as well astoaprocess 10 for treating an exhaust gas from a vehicle engine comprising contacting the exhaust gas with the cerium-zirconium based mixed oxide. In addition, the invention relates to a process for preparing a cerium-zirconium based mixed hydroxide or mixed oxide as claimed in any preceding claim, the process comprising the steps of:(a) dissolving a zirconium salt in an aqueous acid, (b)adding one or more complexing agents to the resulting solution, the one or more complexing agents being an organic compound comprising at least one of the following functional groups: an amine, an organosulphate,a sulphonate, a hydroxyl, an etheror a carboxylic acid group,(c) heating the solution or sol formed in step (b),(d) adding a cerium salt, and adding a sulphating agent either before or after the addition of the cerium salt,and(e) adding a base to form a cerium-zirconium based mixed hydroxide.
This invention relates to magnesium alloys suitable for use as corrodible downhole articles, wherein the alloys have a corrosion rate of at least 50mg/cm 2 /day in 15% KCl at 93°C and a 0.2% proof strength of at least 50MPa when tested using standard tensile test method ASTM B557-10. The invention also relates to methods for producing the alloys, downhole tools comprising the alloys and methods of hydraulic fracturing using the downhole tools.
E21B 34/06 - Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
B22D 21/00 - Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedureSelection of compositions therefor
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography, namely, reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide or water treatment; chemical preparations, compounds and substances, namely, reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide or water treatment and adsorbents for chemical and biochemical processes; catalysts for chemical and biochemical processes; reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide; reactive absorbent lithium zirconate for use in the field of carbon dioxide sorption
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science
and photography; chemical preparations, compounds and
substances; catalysts; compositions for the manufacture of
technical ceramics; chemical coatings; chemical additives
for paint.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
Goods & Services
Magnesium, magnesium alloys; fittings of metal; pipes and
tubes of metal; plugs, poles, rings, sleeves, rods, sheets
and plates of metal; soldering wire and welding wire;
welding rods and brazing rods, brazing alloys; magnesium
and/or magnesium alloy frac balls, seats and frack plugs for
use in fracking.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
11 - Environmental control apparatus
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
Goods & Services
(1) Chemical agents for use in water purification; water purification chemicals for the desalination of sea water into drinking water; water purification kits for the desalination of sea water into drinking water primarily consisting of water purification chemicals and water purification tablets, and also containing mixing bottles sold as a unit for purifying drinking water; water filtering kits, namely, desalinization kits primarily comprised of a desalter tablet and a reusable plastic pouch containing a filtering block with a valve for use in removing salt from sea water and rendering sea water drinkable or potable; water purification apparatus, namely, a portable hand held kit primarily comprised of a reusable, plastic pouch containing a filtering block with a valve used to remove salt from a small quantity of sea water, rendering it drinkable, and also containing chemical agents for use in water purification; hand held portable water purification apparatus comprised of a desalter tablet and a reusable plastic pouch containing a filtering block with a valve for individual use for desalinization of sea water.
29 - Meat, dairy products, prepared or preserved foods
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
Goods & Services
(1) Portable thermal self-heating pouches and packs for the purpose of heating food and beverages; water-activated and saline solution heating apparatus comprised of magnesium and iron alloy contained in a non-woven polyester packaging, namely portable heating pouches and packs, for heating prepared foods and beverages; prepared self-heating ready prepared meals, consisting of meat, poultry, pasta, rice, vegetables, cereal grains, couscous.
29 - Meat, dairy products, prepared or preserved foods
Goods & Services
Portable thermal self-heating pouches and packs for the purpose of heating food and beverages; water activated and saline solution heating apparatus comprised of magnesium and iron alloy contained in non-woven polyester packaging for heating prepared foods and beverages. Prepared self-heating ready prepared meals, consisting of meat, poultry, pasta, rice, vegetables, cereal grains, couscous.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
11 - Environmental control apparatus
Goods & Services
Chemical agents for use in water purification; water purification chemicals for the desalination of sea water into drinking water; water purification kits for the desalination of sea water into drinking water consisting of water purification chemicals, water purification tablets and mixing bottles sold as a unit for purifying drinking water; kits for detecting chemicals in air; kits for detecting chemicals in water. Kits for water purification for the desalination of sea water into drinking water; water purification, desalination and conditioning installations and kits for desalination of sea water into drinking water; water purification filters; apparatus for water filtering; water purification apparatus; hand held portable water purification apparatus.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
Goods & Services
Magnesium, magnesium alloys; disc-shaped fittings of metal for fracking; pipes and tubes of metal; metal plugs; metal poles; ring-shaped fittings of metal; cable junction sleeves of metal; metal rods; metal sheets; soldering wire and welding wire; metal welding rods and metal brazing rods; metal brazing alloys; magnesium and magnesium alloy frac balls, frac seats, and frac plugs, all for use in fracking
water filtering kits, namely, desalinization kits primarily comprised of a desalter tablet and a reusable plastic pouch containing a filtering block with a valve for use in removing salt from sea water and rendering sea water drinkable or potable; water purification apparatus, namely, a portable hand held kit primarily comprised of a reusable, plastic pouch containing a filtering block with a valve used to remove salt from a small quantity of sea water, rendering it drinkable, and also containing chemical agents for use in water purification; hand held portable water purification apparatus comprised of a desalter tablet and a reusable plastic pouch containing a filtering block with a valve for individual use for desalinization of sea water
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
chemical agents for use in water purification; water purification chemicals for the desalination of sea water into drinking water; water purification kits for the desalination of sea water into drinking water primarily consisting of water purification chemicals and water purification tablets, and also containing mixing bottles sold as a unit for purifying drinking water
water- activated and saline solution heating apparatus comprised of magnesium and iron alloy sold as a component of portable thermal self-heating pouches and packs for the purposes of heating food and beverages; and portable thermal heating apparatus in the nature of a portable water-activated and saline solution heating apparatus comprised of magnesium and iron alloy contained in non-woven polyester packaging for heating prepared foods and beverages
Magnesium alloys which possess good processability and/or ductility while retaining good resistance to corrosion and/or degradation comprising Y: 0-10% by weight, Nd: 0-5% by weight, wherein the total of Y+Nd is at least 0.05% by weight, one or more heavy rare earths selected from Ho, Lu, Tm and Tb in a total amount of above 0.5% and no more than 5.5% by weight, Gd: 0-3.0% by weight, and Sm: 0-0.2% by weight. The alloy optionally includes one or more of: Dy: 0-8% by weight; Zr: 0-1.2% by weight; Al: 0-7.5% by weight; Zn and/or Mn: 0-2% by weight in total; Sc: 0-15% by weight; In: 0-15% by weight; Ca: 0-3% by weight; Er up to 5.5% by weight, provided that the total of Er, Ho, Lu, Tm and Tb is no more than 5.5% by weight; and one or more rare earths and heavy rare earths other than Y, Nd, Ho, Lu, Tm, Tb, Dy, Gd and Er in a total amount of up to 0.5% by weight; the balance being magnesium and incidental impurities up to a total of 0.3% by weight.
A composition based on cerium, zirconium and tungsten is described. The composition has a content expressed as an oxide, of which cerium is from 5% to 30% of the composition, tungsten is from 2% to 17% of the composition, and the remainder of the composition is zirconium. After aging at 750° C. under an air atmosphere including 10% water, it has a two-phase crystallographic structure having a tetragonal zirconia phase and a monoclinic zirconia phase, with no presence of a crystalline phase including tungsten. The composition can be used as a catalyst, especially in an SCR process.
The invention relates to a method for treating a gas containing nitrogen oxides (NOx), in which an NOx-reduction reaction is carried out using a nitrogen-containing reducing agent, which invention is characterized in that the catalyst used for the reduction reaction is a catalytic system containing a composition comprising zirconium, cerium and niobium in the following percentages by weight, expressed in terms of the weight of oxide: 10-50% of cerium, 5-20% of niobium and the remainder consisting of zirconium.
B01D 53/94 - Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
B01J 23/00 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group
B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
B01J 21/06 - Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafniumOxides or hydroxides thereof
The invention relates to a method for treating a gas containing nitrogen oxides (NOX), comprising a reduction reaction of the nitrogen oxides by a nitrogen-containing reducing agent. The invention is characterised in that the catalyst used for the reduction reaction is a catalytic system containing a composition based on cerium oxide and comprising niobium oxide in a proportion by mass of between 2 and 20 %.
B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
F01N 3/20 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operationControl specially adapted for catalytic conversion
39.
INORGANIC OXIDES FOR CO2 CAPTURE FROM EXHAUST SYSTEMS
This invention relates to the utilization of regenerable water tolerant solid materials for the abatements of CO2 emissions from internal combustion engine exhaust streams through repetitive sorption/desorption cycles. The system, which is designed to be used in a gasoline, lean gasoline,diesel passenger car, diesel truck, stationary engine with 50Hz or 60Hz electrical frequency, or a SOFC, will contain a solid sorbent which contains zirconium and will be able to reduce on board the average carbon emissions by up to 10wt%. The preferred materials have been selected from the class of hydrotalcite type compounds and/or earth and alkaline earth zirconates.
A zirconium-based mixed oxide or zirconium-based mixed hydroxide which is capable of(a) at least 90%v/v conversion of naphthalene at atmospheric pressure at a temperature in the range 600-700°C using a residence time of about 0.3 seconds, and/or(b) providing an initial heat of adsorption of ammonia of greater than 150kJ/mol when measured by ammonia flowing gas microcalorimetry. Also, a method for purifying gas produced from the gasification of carbonaceous materials, comprising the step of bringing the gas into contact with such mixed oxidesor mixed hydroxides.
The invention relates to a composition based on cerium, zirconium and tungsten and which has a content, expressed as oxide, of cerium of between 5 and 30%; of tungsten of between 2 and 17% and the balance of zirconium. After ageing at 750°C in an air atmosphere containing 10% water, it has a two-phase crystallographic structure comprising a tetragonal zirconia phase and a monoclinic zirconia phase, with no presence of a crystalline phase containing tungsten. This composition may be used as a catalyst, especially in an SCR process.
Magnesium alloys which possess good processability and/or ductility whilst retaining good resistance to corrosion and/or degradation comprising Y: 0 - 10% by weight, Nd: 0 - 5% by weight, wherein the total of Y + Nd is at least 0.05% by weight, one or more heavy rare earths selected from Ho, Lu, Tm and Tb in a total amount of above 0.5% and no more than 5.5% by weight, Gd: 0 - 3.0% by weight, and Sm: 0 –0.2% by weight. The alloy optionally includes one or more of: Dy: 0 - 8% by weight;Zr: 0 -1.2% by weight;Al: 0 – 7.5% by weight; Zn and/or Mn: 0 - 2% by weight in total; Sc: 0 - 15% by weight; In: 0 - 15% by weight; Ca: 0 - 3% by weight; Er up to 5.5% by weight, provided that the total of Er, Ho, Lu, Tm and Tb is no more than 5.5% by weight; and one or more rare earths and heavy rare earths other than Y, Nd, Ho, Lu, Tm, Tb, Dy, Gd and Er in a total amount of up to 0.5% by weight; the balance being magnesium and incidental impurities up to a total of 0.3% by weight.
Magnesium alloys which possess good processability and/or ductility whilst retaining good resistance to corrosion and/or degradation comprising one or more heavy rare earths selected from Er, Ho, Lu, Tm and Tb in a total amount of above 5.5% and no more than their respective solid solubility limit in the alloy as measured at 500°C, and Y: 0 - 10% by weight. The alloys optionally include one or more of: Nd: 0 - 5% by weight, Dy: 0 - 8% by weight, Gd:0 – 9% by weight, Zr: 0 - 1.5% by weight,Al: 0 - 10% by weight,Zn and/or Mn: 0 - 2% by weight in total, Sc: 0 - 15% by weight,In: 0 - 15% by weight, Ca: 0 - 3% by weight, and one or more rare earths and heavy rare earths other than Y, Nd, Er, Ho, Lu, Tm, Tb, Dy and Gd in a total amount of up to 0.5% by weight, the balance being magnesium and incidental impurities up to a total of 0.3% by weight.
C22C 23/06 - Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
C22F 1/06 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
Magnesium alloys containing: Y: 2.0-6.0% by weight Nd: 0-4.0% by weight Gd: 0-5.5% by weight Dy: 0-5.5% by weight Er: 0-5.5% by weight Zr: 0.05-1.0% by weight Zn+Mn: <0.11% by weight, optionally other rare earths and heavy rare earths, the balance being magnesium and incidental impurities and the total content of Gd, Dy and Er is in the range of 0.3-12% by weight, wherein either the alloy contains low amounts of Yb and Sm and exhibits a corrosion rate as measured according to ASTM B 117 of less than 30 Mpy, and/or the area percentage of any precipitated particles arising when the alloy is processed having an average particle size greater than 1 [mu]m and less than 15 [mu]m is less than 3%.
C22F 1/06 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Common metals and alloys thereof; magnesium, magnesium
alloys; machined and cast parts of common metals for use in
industry; wire; bungs; containers; fittings of metal; pipes
and tubes; plugs; poles; rings; rods; sheets; plates;
soldering wire and welding wire; welding rods and brazing
rods, brazing alloys. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and
instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; artificial
implants; biodegradable implants, prosthetic implants,
cardiovascular implants; orthopaedic articles; orthopaedic
fasteners and fixings; screws, plates and pins, all for
orthopaedic use; suture materials; supportive bandages.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science
and photography; chemical preparations, compounds and
substances; catalysts; reactive chemicals for the absorption
of carbon dioxide; reactive absorbent lithium zirconate;
ceramic particles namely purification media for units
producing potable water for domestic, commercial and
industrial use. Preparations for use in dialysis. Apparatus for dialysis for medical use; apparatus for
dialysis for veterinary use; apparatus for cleansing blood
during surgical procedures. Water filtration systems and ceramic filtration media
therefor; purification units for producing potable water for
domestic, commercial and industrial use.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography; chemical preparations, compounds and substances; catalysts; reactive chemicals for the absorption of carbon dioxide; reactive absorbent lithium zirconate; ceramic particles namely purification media for units producing potable water for domestic, commercial and industrial use. Preparations for use in dialysis. Apparatus for dialysis for medical use; apparatus for dialysis for veterinary use; apparatus for cleansing blood during surgical procedures. Water filtration systems and ceramic filtration media therefor; purification units for producing potable water for domestic, commercial and industrial use.
Magnesium alloys containing rare earths which possess improved processability and/or ductility and/or corrosion characteristics and suitable for wrought and cast applications consisting of: Y: 2.0 - 6.0 % by weight Nd: 0 - 4.0 % by weight Gd: 0 - 5.5 % by weight Dy: 0 - 5.5 % by weight Er: 0 - 5.5 % by weight Zr: 0.05 - 1.0 % by weight Zn + Mn:< 0.11 % by weight, optionally other rare earths and heavy rare earths, the balance being magnesium and incidental impurities and the total content of Gd, Dy and Er is in the range of 0.3 - 12 % by weight, wherein either the alloy contains low amounts of Yb and Sm and exhibits a corrosion rate as measured according to ASTM B117 of less than 30 Mpy, and/or the area percentage of any precipitated particles arising when the alloy is processed having an average particle size greater than 1 μm and less than 15 μm is less than 3%. The alloys can be cast and / or heat treated and / or wrought and/or used as a base alloy for a metal matrix composite.
C22C 23/06 - Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
C22F 1/06 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
11 - Environmental control apparatus
Goods & Services
Ceramic particles namely purification media for units producing potable water for domestic and commercial use. Purification units for producing potable water for domestic and commercial use using ceramic particles.
The present invention relates to oxygen storage components for catalytic converters for automobile exhaust systems, particularly for those with petrol-driven engines. In accordance with the present invention there is provided a ceria containing mixed oxide suitable as an oxygen storage material having a ceria content in the range 10 to 80% by weight and at least one metal oxide in an amount of less than 0.5% by weight, wherein the metal is selected from the first row transition elements and the group IVB elements of the periodic table. The inventions also provides an oxygen storage material for catalytic converters for automobile exhaust systems comprising an oxide of the present invention.
The composition of the invention is based on zirconium oxide, which comprises 1 to 20% yttrium oxide, 1 to 30% tungsten oxide and the balance zirconium oxide. This composition may have a specific surface area of at least 40 m2/g after calcination at 700oC for 4 hours and an acidity measured by the methylbutynol test of at least 90%. The composition may be used as a catalyst or catalyst support, especially for the treatment of motor vehicle exhaust gases.
3 ratio is 1:0.40 to 1:0.52, (b) chilling the solution to below 25° C., (c) adding an alkali in order to precipitate the amorphous zirconium hydroxide, (d) filtering and washing the precipitated zirconium hydroxide with water or an alkali to remove residual sulphate and chloride, (e) hydrothermally treating the zirconium hydroxide at a pressure of less than 3 barg, and (f) drying the zirconium hydroxide. The zirconium hydroxide of the present invention, which can be doped, is particularly useful in catalytic applications.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Common metals and alloys thereof; magnesium, magnesium
alloys; machined and cast parts of common metals for use in
industry; wire; bungs; containers; fittings of metal; pipes
and tubes; plugs; poles; rings; rods; sheets; plates;
soldering wire and welding wire; welding rods and brazing
rods, brazing alloys. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and
instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; artificial
implants; biodegradable implants, prosthetic implants,
cardiovascular implants; orthopaedic articles; orthopaedic
fasteners and fixings; screws, plates and pins, all for
orthopaedic use; suture materials; supportive bandages.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Common metals and alloys thereof; magnesium, magnesium
alloys; machined and cast parts of common metals for use in
industry; wire; bungs; containers; fittings of metal; pipes
and tubes; plugs; poles; rings; rods; sheets; plates;
soldering wire and welding wire; welding rods and brazing
rods, brazing alloys. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and
instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; artificial
implants; biodegradable implants, prosthetic implants,
cardiovascular implants; orthopaedic articles; orthopaedic
fasteners and fixings; screws, plates and pins, all for
orthopaedic use; suture materials; supportive bandages.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Common metals and alloys thereof; magnesium, magnesium alloys; machined and cast parts of common metals for use in industry, namely, metal ingots, metal billets, [ metal castings, metal forgings, ] machined metal components, namely, [ metal manifolds for use with hydraulic systems, ] [ metal lids and metal boxes, metal fabrications and ] metal extrusions, namely, rolled, [ drawn, ] or extruded semi-finished articles of magnesium and its alloys or of aluminum and its alloys, metal processing feedstock, namely, billets of magnesium or aluminum to be forged, extruded, rolled or drawn; [ wire; ] [ metal bungs, namely, metal seals; ] metal pipes and tubes; [ metal plugs; metal poles; ] [ metal sealing rings; ] metal rods for brazing and welding; sheets, namely, sheet metal; [ plates, namely, metal plates to machine parts from, metal plates to form shapes from; ] welding wire; metal welding rods [ Surgical apparatus and instruments for medical, dental, or veterinary use; medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments for treatment of dental, cardiovascular and orthopaedic conditions; artificial limbs; artificial implants; ] biodegradable implants, namely, magnesium for use as biodegradable implants to support damaged arteries and for orthopaedic trauma repairs [ ; prosthetic intraocular implants, cardiovascular implants consisting of artificial materials; orthopaedic articles, namely, orthopaedic implants made of magnesium materials; orthopaedic fasteners and fixings, namely, supports, screws, plates and pins, all for orthopaedic use ]
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Common metals and alloys thereof; magnesium, magnesium alloys; machined and cast parts of common metals for use in industry; wire; bungs; containers; fittings of metal; pipes and tubes; plugs; poles; rings; rods; sheets; plates; soldering wire and welding wire; welding rods and brazing rods, brazing alloys. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; artificial implants; biodegradable implants, prosthetic implants, cardiovascular implants; orthopaedic articles; orthopaedic fasteners and fixings; screws, plates and pins, all for orthopaedic use; suture materials; supportive bandages.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
10 - Medical apparatus and instruments
Goods & Services
Common metals and alloys thereof; magnesium, magnesium alloys; machined and cast parts of common metals for use in industry; wire; bungs; containers; fittings of metal; pipes and tubes; plugs; poles; rings; rods; sheets; plates; soldering wire and welding wire; welding rods and brazing rods, brazing alloys. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; artificial implants; biodegradable implants, prosthetic implants, cardiovascular implants; orthopaedic articles; orthopaedic fasteners and fixings; screws, plates and pins, all for orthopaedic use; suture materials; supportive bandages.
58.
E MAGNESIUM ELEKTRON SERVICE & INNOVATION IN GRAPHIC ARTS 1801 REVERE E
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials
Goods & Services
chemicals used in connection with photoengraving plates, namely, developers, aqueous resin solutions of dye and mold inhibitors, top removers, and etchants, additives and filming agents used for magnesium, zinc and copper photoengraving plates engravers' plates of magnesium, of copper, of brass and of zinc, coated for use with developers and non-coated for use with mechanical or hand engraving
59.
Composite oxides or hydroxides comprising alumina and zirconia for automotive catalyst applications and method of manufacturing
HIGHLY ACIDIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM AND SILICON OXIDES AND AN OXIDE OF AT LEAST ONE ELEMENT SELECTED FROM TITANIUM, ALUMINIUM, TUNGSTEN, MOLYBDENUM, CERIUM, IRON, TIN, ZINC, AND MANGANESE
The invention relates to a composition containing zirconium oxide, silicon oxide and an oxide of an element M selected from titanium, aluminium, tungsten, molybdenum, cerium, iron, tin, zinc, and manganese, in the following mass proportions of said different elements: silicon oxide : 5%-30%; de M-element oxide : 1%-20%; the balance consisting of zirconium oxide. The composition further has an acidity, as measured by the methylbutynol test, of at least 90 %. The composition can be prepared according to a method that involves placing a zirconium compound, a silicon compound, an M-element compound and a basic compound in a liquid medium, thereby generating a precipitate; maturing said precipitate in a liquid medium; and separating and calcining the precipitate. The composition can be used for processing the exhaust gases of diesel engines.
HIGHLY ACIDIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING ZIRCONIUM OXIDE, TITANIUM OXIDE AND TUNGSTEN OXIDE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF IN THE TREATMENT OF EXHAUST GASES
The invention relates to a composition containing zirconium, titanium and tungsten oxides, and optionally the oxide of an element M selected from silicon, aluminium, iron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc, tin, and rare earths in the following mass proportions of said different elements: titanium oxide: 20%-50%; tungsten oxide: 1%-20%, M-element oxide: 1%-20%; the balance consisting of zirconium oxide. The composition is obtained by: placing in a liquid medium a zirconium compound, a titanium compound, optionally an M-element compound and a basic compound; adding a tungsten compound to the precipitate suspension thus obtained and having a pH value of between 1 and 7; maturing the suspension resulting from the preceding step; and optionally separating the precipitate and calcining it.
This invention relates to gadolinium-containing magnesium alloys, particularly those which possess high strength combined with corrosion resistance, and an optimised balance of strength and ductility. The described alloys consist of 2.0 to 5.0, preferably 2.3 to 4.6, at% in total of gadolinium and at least one of soluble heavy lanthanides and yttrium, wherein the ratio of the aggregate amount of soluble heavy lanthanides and yttrium to the amount of gadolinium is between 1.25:1 and 1.75:1, and preferably approximately 1.5:1, from 0 up to 0.3 at% of zirconium, preferably at least 0.03 at%, optionally with zinc, wherein when zinc is present the amount of zinc is such that the ratio of the weight of zinc to the weight of zirconium is preferably less than 2:1, and more preferably less than 0.75:1, all other lanthanides, viz. lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium and ytterbium in an aggregate amount of less than at 0.2 at%, and preferably less than 0.1 at%, the balance being magnesium, with any other element being present in an amount of no more than 0.2 at%, and preferably no more than 0.1 at%, and more preferably being present only as an incidental impurity.
The present invention relates to oxygen storage components for catalytic converters for automobile exhaust systems, particularly for those with petrol- driven engines. In accordance with the present invention there is provided a ceria containing mixed oxide suitable as an oxygen storage material having a ceria content in the range 10 to 80% by weight and at least one metal oxide in an amount of less than 0.5% by weight, wherein the metal is selected from the first row transition elements and the group IVB elements of the periodic table. The invention also provides an oxygen storage material for catalytic converters for automobile exhaust systems comprising an oxide of the present invention.
B01J 20/06 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group
B01D 53/04 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
B01J 23/14 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of germanium, tin or lead
This invention relates to an improved amorphous zirconium hydroxide and a method for its production. The hydroxide has a surface area of at least 300m2/g, a total pore volume of at least 0.70cm3/g and an average pore size of between 5nm and 15nm, and is prepared by a process which comprises the steps of : a) preparing an aqueous solution comprising sulphate anions and a zirconium salt such that the ZrO2: SO3 ratio is 1:0.40 to 1:0.52, (b) chilling the solution to below 25°C, (c) adding an alkali in order to precipitate the amorphous zirconium hydroxide, (d) filtering and washing the precipitated zirconium hydroxide with water or an alkali to remove residual sulphate and chloride, (e) hydrothermally treating the zirconium hydroxide at a pressure of less than 3 barg, and (f) drying the zirconium hydroxide. The zirconium hydroxide of the present invention, which can be doped, is particularly useful in catalytic applications.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science
and photography; chemical preparations, compounds and
substances; catalysts; reactive chemicals for the absorption
of carbon dioxide; reactive absorbent lithium zirconate.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
CHEMICALS FOR USE IN INDUSTRY, SCIENCE AND PHOTOGRAPHY; SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, NAMELY, CHEMICAL ADDITIVES FOR GENERAL INDUSTRIAL USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A WIDE VARIETY OF GOODS
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemical products for use in industry, science, photography
and in manufacture; chemical products included in this class
for use in horticulture, agriculture and forestry.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
02 - Paints, varnishes, lacquers
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography; chemical preparations, compounds and substances; catalysts; compositions for the manufacture of technical ceramics; chemical coatings; chemical additives for paint. Paint and/or varnish coatings; additives for paints; ink. Scientific services and research and design relating thereto; chemical analysis and research; testing of chemicals and chemical products.
73.
HEATER MEALS PLUS THE SELF-HEATING MEAL PLUS ALL THE FIXINGS
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
02 - Paints, varnishes, lacquers
Goods & Services
(1) Zirconium chemicals and chemical mixtures and compounds containing zirconium for use in industry, science and photography; catalysts for mobile and stationary emission control; catalysts for use in chemical processing and petrochemical refining industries; compositions for the manufacture of technical ceramics, namely solid solutions of zirconia with phase stabilizing dopants;
(2) Water and solvent based coatings for decorative and protective purposes
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A WIDE VARIETY OF GOODS; CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS, COMPOUNDS AND SUBSTANCES FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES; CATALYSTS FOR CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TECHNICAL CERAMICS; CHEMICAL ADDITIVES FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAINT AND COATED PAPER
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
02 - Paints, varnishes, lacquers
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Chemicals and chemical products for use in industry, science and photography; chemical preparations, compounds and substances; catalysts; compositions for the manufacture of technical ceramics; coatings; chemical additives for paint. Coatings; additives for paints; ink. Scientific services and research and design relating thereto; chemical analysis and research; testing of chemicals and chemical products.
