Abstract

A computer system is provided. The computer system includes a data storage device having a controller and a data storage unit connected to the controller, wherein the controller includes a firmware which defines a backup and recovery operation, and the data storage unit includes a first storage sector and a second storage sector. The first storage sector stores a backup file and has a resident program installed therein. The resident program is executed after the computer system is normally booted for periodically transmitting a handshake instruction to perform a handshaking with the controller. When the computer system is booted and a preset number that the controller does not receive the handshake instruction is reached within a preset time period, the firmware executes the backup and recovery operation to restore the backup file in the first storage sector through a cooperation between the first storage sector and the second storage sector.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers

Abstract

A cyclic backup method for a solid-state disk (SSD) device includes writing, by a controller, data into corresponding physical address and reading data from corresponding physical address according to logic address of a first mapping table; receiving, by the controller, a backup signal; writing, by the controller, data into corresponding physical address and reading data from corresponding physical address according to logic address of a second mapping table; reading, by the controller, a first data according to logic address of the first mapping table when the controller cannot read the first data according to logic address of the second mapping table; receiving, by the controller, a recovery signal; and reading, by the controller, data from corresponding physical address according to logic address of the first mapping table.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers

Abstract

A memory device includes a non-volatile memory chip, a connector and a memory controller. The non-volatile memory chip includes an access partition and a hidden partition. The memory controller is used to set first logical blocks mapping to mapping physical blocks in the access partition. The memory controller is used to maintain a first mapping table recording the first logical blocks and the mapping physical blocks. During backup, the memory controller is used to duplicate data in the mapping physical blocks to the hidden partition according to the first mapping table to form backup physical blocks, and establish a second mapping table setting second logical blocks to map to the backup physical blocks. During recovery, the memory controller is used to map the second logical blocks to the backup physical blocks according to the second mapping table for the host system to recover an environment set at the backup operation.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/00 - Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
• G06F 11/14 - Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation, e.g. by using different operation sequences leading to the same result
• G06F 12/02 - Addressing or allocationRelocation
• G06F 13/16 - Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
• G06F 12/0846 - Cache with multiple tag or data arrays being simultaneously accessible
• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure
• G06F 12/0873 - Mapping of cache memory to specific storage devices or parts thereof
• G06F 12/10 - Address translation

Abstract

A solid-state drive (SSD) heat dissipation device is disclosed. The SSD heat dissipation device comprises a solid-state drive substrate, a chip heat dissipation component, a memory heat dissipation component, and a spacer. A control IC and a flash memory are disposed on the solid-state drive substrate, the chip heat dissipation component is disposed on the control IC, and the memory heat dissipation component is disposed on the flash memory. The chip heat dissipation component and the memory heat dissipation component are disposed separately.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05K 7/20 - Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
• G06F 1/20 - Cooling means

Abstract

A multispectral light source device includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting diodes, a cover body and a light guide body. The light-emitting diodes are disposed on the substrate. A plurality of waveband lights with different wavelengths are emitted by the light-emitting diodes. The cover body is disposed on the substrate, and the light-emitting diodes are covered by the cover body. The light guide body is disposed on the substrate. The light guide body has a light guide outlet. The substrate has a first diameter, the light guide outlet has a second diameter, and the ratio of the first diameter to the second diameter is in a range between 9 to 15, so that the waveband lights are moved and converged in the light guide body and emitted through the light guide outlet. As a result, the product can be miniaturized, and the handheld detection instrument can be implemented.

IPC Classes  ?

• F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
• F21V 3/00 - GlobesBowlsCover glasses
• F21Y 113/17 - Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources forming a single encapsulated light source
• F21Y 115/10 - Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

An oculink electronic device having a flexible circuit board includes an oculink connector, a first rigid circuit board, a second rigid circuit board and the flexible circuit board. The first rigid circuit board is connected with the oculink connector. The flexible circuit board is extended from the first rigid circuit board and the second rigid circuit board and disposed between the first rigid circuit board and the second rigid circuit board. Therefore, not only the assembling steps are reduced, but also the total length is significantly shortened. The rotatable characteristic is provided, and the space requirement of installation is reduced.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 11/20 - Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
• G06F 13/38 - Information transfer, e.g. on bus
• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure
• H01R 12/79 - Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures

Abstract

A storage device includes a first housing, a second housing, a circuit board, a first electric connector, a first storage unit, a second electric connector and a second storage unit. The second housing is matched with the first housing and connected with the first housing. The circuit board is disposed between the first housing and the second housing. The first electric connector is disposed on the circuit board. The first storage unit is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected with the first electric connector. The second electric connector is disposed on the circuit board. The second storage unit is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected with the second electric connector. The first storage unit and the second storage unit are independent from each other. Therefore, the advantages of utilizing two independent storage units on single one product are achieved.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05K 5/00 - Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
• H05K 1/18 - Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
• H01R 25/00 - Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
• H01R 27/02 - Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more counterparts
• H01R 12/71 - Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures

Abstract

A double data rate memory includes a circuit board, a goldfinger connection interface, at least 16 first IC chips, at least 16 second IC chips, a first and a second read-only memory. The circuit board has a first surface, a second surface, a first region and a second region. The first IC chips are disposed on the first surface. The second IC chips are disposed on the second surface. The first read-only memory is connected with the first and the second IC chips disposed on the first region. The second read-only memory is connected with the first and the second IC chips disposed on the second region. 10 pins of the goldfinger connection interface are connected with the second read-only memory and the first and the second IC chips disposed on the second region to make them operate. At least 32 IC chips are effectively operated in single one memory.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 5/04 - Supports for storage elementsMounting or fixing of storage elements on such supports
• G11C 7/10 - Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
• G11C 5/02 - Disposition of storage elements, e.g. in the form of a matrix array

Abstract

The present disclosure illustrates a method of extending a lifetime of a solid state disk (SSD). The SSD includes a flash memory which is a multi-level cell (MLC) flash memory. The method includes steps of: setting a number of logic blocks of the SSD to be one-half of a number of physical blocks of the flash memory; reading, by a control unit of the SSD, a write/erase times of each of the physical blocks of the flash memory; and converting the physical block, of which a number of the write/erase times exceeds an upper limit of the write/erase times, from a multi-level storage format to a single-level storage format. A number of the logic blocks is a constant value.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 16/04 - Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers
• G11C 16/14 - Circuits for erasing electrically, e.g. erase voltage switching circuits
• G11C 16/16 - Circuits for erasing electrically, e.g. erase voltage switching circuits for erasing blocks, e.g. arrays, words, groups
• G11C 16/34 - Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention

Abstract

An optical probe has a connecting part, a carrier, multiple optical fibers, and a lens hood. The carrier is inserted in the connecting part. The carrier has two opposite ends and a channel. The channel extends to the two opposite ends of the carrier. The multiple optical fibers are inserted in the channel of the carrier. The lens hood is connected to the connecting part. The multiple optic fibers inserted inside the channel are able to cover various orientations of oscillations of polarized light, promote accuracy of inspection result, and save a lot of time from repeated measuring.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01J 3/02 - SpectrometrySpectrophotometryMonochromatorsMeasuring colours Details
• G02B 6/04 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres

Goods & Services

[Computer mouse; headphones; computer key boards; microphones; audio speakers; wireless speakers; webcams; Downloadable computer software for playing video games and computer games; Downloadable computer software for controlling the operation of audio and video devices; Downloadable computer software for setting up, configuring and controlling wearable computer hardware and wearable computer peripherals; Downloadable interactive game software; Downloadable virtual reality game software; Recorded computer operating software; computer hardware; computer monitors; computers; computer joysticks for use with computers, other than for video games; memory cards for video game machine;] blank hard computer disks; computer memories; computer memories in the nature of random access memories (RAM); random access memory modules; computer dynamic random access memories (DRAM); dynamic random access memory (DRAM) modules; solid state disk drives; solid state disk drive modules

Goods & Services

Solid state disk drive; Solid state disk module; Computer memories; Random access memory; Random access memory module; Dynamic random access memory; Dynamic random access memory module; Memory cards for video game machines; Computer software; Computer hardware; Computer monitors; Computers; Computer joysticks.

Abstract

An electronic card and a detecting method are provided. The electronic card includes a connector. The detecting method detects whether an output signal from a host is received by Pin 41, Pin 43, Pin 47 and Pin 49 of the connector, or Pin 29, Pin 31, Pin 35 and Pin 37 of the connector, or Pin 17, Pin 19, Pin 23 and Pin 25 of the connector, or Pin 5, Pin 7, 11 and Pin 13 of the connector. According to the detecting result and the output signal, the electronic card judges the communication protocol of the host is a SATA communication protocol, a PCIe communication protocol or a USB3.0 communication protocol.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 1/32 - Means for saving power
• G06F 11/30 - Monitoring
• G06F 13/32 - Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to input/output bus using combination of interrupt and burst mode transfer
• G06F 13/42 - Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshakeSynchronisation
• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure

Abstract

An expansion card with homogenized light outputs and light-homogenizing device thereof are disclosed. The expansion card includes a circuit board and a light-homogenizing device. The circuit board includes a light-emitting device disposed on a first side edge. The light-homogenizing device includes a light-guiding body, a light-diffusion element, and a light-turning element. The light-guiding body includes a light-input side and a light-output side opposite to each other, and the light-input side is adjacent to the first side edge. The light-diffusion element is disposed on the light-input side of the light-guiding body and opposite to the light-emitting device. The light-diffusion element and the light-out side are configured to diffuse the light beams entering into the light-guiding body from the light-emitting device and form a light-transmitting path. The light-turning element is disposed in the light-guiding body, located on the light-transmitting path and configured to turn the directions of portion of the light beams.

IPC Classes  ?

• F21V 33/00 - Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
• F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
• F21Y 115/10 - Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• F21W 111/10 - Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in groups for personal use, e.g. hand-held

Abstract

A light-emitting device and a control method are provided. The light-emitting device is applied to a memory module. The light-emitting device includes at least one memory module board, at least one light-emitting board and an application program unit. The at least one memory module board is connected with a host. Each light-emitting board includes plural light-emitting units and a control unit. The control unit controls a lighting mode of the plural light-emitting units. The control unit is electrically connected with the host through the corresponding memory module board. The application program unit generates a control signal. The control signal is transmitted to the control unit of each light-emitting board through the host. The control unit controls the corresponding light-emitting units according to the control signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 37/02 - Controlling
• H05B 33/08 - Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources
• H05K 7/02 - Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
• G05B 15/02 - Systems controlled by a computer electric

Abstract

A PCIe bridge transformation device and a method thereof are provided, which is adapted to a storage unit in a lock state. The transformation device includes a connecting unit, a PCIe interface and a bridge. The connecting unit is connected to the storage unit and the connecting unit receives an identification command from the storage unit. The PCIe interface is electrically connected to an electronic unit. The bridge is installed with a first firmware for identifying an identification command. When the identification command is an access validity command, the first firmware unlocks the lock state of the storage unit, wherein the storage unit includes a second firmware corresponding to the first firmware, and the second firmware produces the identification command.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/12 - Program control for peripheral devices using hardware independent of the central processor, e.g. channel or peripheral processor
• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure
• G06F 13/16 - Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
• G06F 13/42 - Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshakeSynchronisation

Abstract

An anti-sulfurization memory storage device is provided, which includes a connection interface unit, a plurality of volatile memory units and a printed circuit board. The connection interface unit is configured to communicate with a host. The printed circuited board may include a plurality of anti-sulfurization passive components and a protective film. The plurality of anti-sulfurization passive components are configured to control and transmit a current to a plurality of volatile memory units. The protective file is configured to cover the printed circuit board. Wherein, the plurality of anti-sulfurization passive components may include an anti-sulfurization resistor and an anti-sulfurization resistor network.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 5/06 - Arrangements for interconnecting storage elements electrically, e.g. by wiring
• H05K 1/02 - Printed circuits Details
• G11C 13/00 - Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups , , or

Abstract

The present invention discloses a status displaying device and method thereof for a Solid-State Drive (SSD). The status displaying device may include a non-volatile memory, an emitting unit, a firmware, and a first control unit. A first instruction is generated and transmitted by the firmware. The first instruction is received by the first control unit. The first control unit performs a first operation on the non-volatile memory and controls the emitting unit to have a first emitting behavior according to the first instruction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 11/30 - Monitoring
• G08B 5/22 - Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmissionVisible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electromagnetic transmission
• G06F 13/42 - Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshakeSynchronisation
• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers
• G06F 11/32 - Monitoring with visual indication of the functioning of the machine
• G06F 11/00 - Error detectionError correctionMonitoring
• G06F 11/10 - Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out nines or elevens
• G08B 5/00 - Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
• G06F 11/07 - Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
• G06F 11/36 - Prevention of errors by analysis, debugging or testing of software
• G06F 11/22 - Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing

Abstract

M+1−1. The data processing module has a data processing mode. In the data processing mode, the data processing module identifies the logical block address included in a command, and executes the command at the corresponding physical block address. Accordingly, an SSD having a high stability and a high data storage capacity is provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 16/04 - Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
• G11C 11/56 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elementsStorage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
• G11C 16/10 - Programming or data input circuits
• G11C 13/00 - Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups , , or

Abstract

A logic block addressing (LBA) configuration method and a non-volatile memory device having the same are provided. The non-volatile memory device determines one of logic zones configured in an LBA table according to the number of booting times. The selected logic zone corresponds to a data zone configured in a physical volume. The non-volatile memory device accesses data stored in the data zone in the selected logic zone. Accordingly, in each boot, the instant disclosure provides the LBA configuration method and the non-volatile memory device having the same, which can show data stored in the different data zones of the physical volume to simplify user operation and avoid the user maliciously destroying or erroneously deleting other data stored in the unused data zones of the physical volume, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the non-volatile memory device executing the multi-booting.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/00 - Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
• G06F 9/44 - Arrangements for executing specific programs
• G06F 12/02 - Addressing or allocationRelocation
• G06F 12/10 - Address translation

Goods & Services

Computer memories, random access memory cards, random access memory modules, dynamic random access memory, dynamic random access memory modules, computer disk drives, hard disk drives, blank flash drives, solid state disk drives, solid state disk module, computer chips, blank flash memory cards, computer memory hardware; [ computer hardware and computer software programs for the integration of text, audio, graphics, still images and moving pictures into an interactive delivery for multimedia applications; digital audio player/recorders, digital video player/recorders, ] integrated circuits, semiconductor chips; computer peripherals, namely, memory card readers, memory card adapters, USB hubs, USB wireless transceivers, USB webcams, computer mice, wireless presenter in the nature of a wireless remote pointer, and computer network-attached storage hardware; computer software for collection and storage of data and information; [ computer systems for electronic devices comprised of portable computers, desktop computers, video capture devices, namely, mini DVD recording apparatus, digital video recorders and IP cameras; ] power chargers, namely, battery chargers, USB power adapters, wireless battery charging devices and solar battery charger; [ audio/video accessories, namely, computer network interface device cables, earphones; ] [ telecommunications devices, namely, computer network gateways, routers, hubs and switches; ] [ blank digital storage media; ] loudspeakers, wireless routers, gateway routers in the nature of computer control hardware, mobile computing and operating platforms consisting of data transceivers [, wireless network routers and gateways for collection and management of data. portable mobile device accessories, namely, belt clips and hands-free devices for mobile phones, ear buds, ear phones, battery chargers; telecommunications and data networking hardware, namely, devices for transporting and aggregating voice, data, and video communications across multiple network infrastructures and communications protocols ]

Abstract

A SATA connector capable of transmitting electric power directly includes female and male connectors. The female connector includes a body and two first power pins. A front end of the body includes a first interface with two sidewalls. An end of the first power pin is disposed on two sidewalls of the first interface, and another end of the first power pin is extended out of a rear end of the body. The male connector includes a body and two second power pins. Both sides of the body have a side groove, and the side groove has an external sidewall. The sidewall includes a notch for exposing an end of the second power pin, and another end of the second power pin is extended out of the body. When the male and female connectors are connected, the second and first power pins constitute an electric connection for transmitting electric power.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01R 24/00 - Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Abstract

A defragmentation method includes the steps of: a) configuring a processor to determine a type of a target machine-readable storage device coupled electrically to the processor; b) configuring the processor to select, from among a plurality of pre-established defragmentation algorithms respectively for performing defragmentation on different types of machine-readable storage devices, a defragmentation algorithm that corresponds to the type of the target machine-readable storage device as determined in step a); and c) configuring the processor to perform defragmentation on the target machine-readable storage device according to the defragmentation algorithm as selected in step b).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/00 - Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures

Abstract

A storage device includes two flash memories of different flash memory types, and respectively including multiple data blocks. Each data block corresponds to a physical and a logical block address. The storage device further includes a processing module including a controller, which is capable of accessing two mapping tables respectively corresponding to the two flash memories and respectively recording the physical block addresses and the logical block addresses that correspond to the data blocks of the two flash memories. The controller is configured to determine, upon receipt of a command that contains a target logical block address therein, a selected one of the flash memories according to the target logical block address, and to locate a selected one of the physical block addresses by searching one of the mapping tables that corresponds to the selected one of the flash memories with reference to the target logical block address.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/00 - Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures

Abstract

A machine-implemented method, which is for categorizing a plurality of to-be-categorized storage units of a storage medium, includes: a) using a processor to write categorizing data for filling each of the to-be-categorized storage units of the storage medium; b) using a processor to determine a data access time of each of at least some of the to-be-categorized storage units by reading the categorizing data therein and to record the data access times of said at least some of the to-be-categorized storage units; and c) using a processor to categorize the to-be-categorized storage units into a plurality of groups that respectively correspond to a plurality of data access speed categories with reference to the recorded data access times.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/00 - Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures

Goods & Services

(1) Memory chips, magnetic memory namely hard discs, read-only memory (ROM) chips, random access memory (RAM) chips, transistors, semiconductor chips, semiconductors, electronic circuits, silicon transistors, integrated circuits, electronic circuits, semiconductor chips, semiconductor components, VLSI namely semiconductor integrated circuits, micro-processor chips. (2) Computer memory chips; computer memory module; computer disk drives; hard disk drive; flash drives; solid state drives; solid state disks; computer chips; flash memory chips; flash memory card; blank USB memory stick; multimedia function device namely computer hardware and software to enhance the audio visual capabilities of multimedia applications for the integration of text, audio and video, graphics, still images and moving pictures; multimedia function device namely computer hardware and software for creating, viewing, manipulating, editing, managing, indexing, cataloging, sorting, organizing, storing, transferring, synchronizing, printing and exchanging photographs digital and graphic images; optical disc player/recorder; digital audio player/recorder; digital video player/recorder; digital camera; digital photo frame; integrated circuits; micro control chips; computer peripherals, namely, memory card reader, memory card adapter, USB hub, radio transceiver, USB webcam, mouse, wireless remote presenter, wireless data transfer, namely, electronic card readers; PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), mobile phones, hand-held computer, radio frequency identification tags, network base station, testers, emulators, simulators, electronic control units (ECUs) for use in broadband technology, medical technology, military and aerospace technology, personal computing and interactive device technology; network- attached storages (NAS;) computer software for managing data memory and data storage in the field of broadband technology, medical technology, military and aerospace technology, personal computing and interactive devices technology, information and communication technology; computer systems for electronic device, namely, portable computer, desktop computer, portable phone, global positioning system (GPS) namely, global positioning systems (GPS) receivers, transmitters and software therefor; computer game consoles; navigation apparatus for vehicles [on-board computers] namely global position system (GPS) consisting of computers, computer software, transmitters, receivers and network interface devices; portable telephones; video capture cards for input to personal computers, digital video recorder, IP camera; Power charger, namely, battery charger for computers and cell phones, USB power adapter, wireless radio transmitters and wireless video receivers, solar energy materials namely solar collectors and solar heating panels with mounting materials, inverters, batteries and cables therefor; Audio/Video accessory, namely, HDMI cable, earphone; flash memory; wired and wireless telecommunication devices namely cellular phones.

Goods & Services

Computer disk drives, digital disk drives, [ digital video disk drives, ] hard disk drives, computer storage devices, namely, high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunications network, disk storage containers, memories for data processing equipment, computer memories, computer memory hardware, computer operating programs, [ computer programs for editing images, sound and video, computer programs for pre-recorded games, ] computer programs for using the internet and the world wide web, [ computer programs for document management, computer operating recorded programs, ] computer software for use in database management, [ computer software for media players, computer software for photo editing, computer software for music format converting, computer software for use with multimedia function devices, namely, digital audio player/recorders, digital video player/recorders, digital cameras and digital photo frames, ] computer software for file management, computer software for network management, [ computer software for video capture, computer software for video image processing, ] computer software for mobile phones, [ computer software for processing digital music, ] computer programs for communicating with users of hand-held computers, [ computer software for processing digital music files, computer software for controlling and improving computer and audio equipment sound quality, computer software for digital cameras and communications software programs for use in establishing and managing connections between a computer and computer networks, ] flash memory card, computer storage devices, namely, flash drives, blank hard computer disks, computer software and firmware for operating system programs, portable and handheld digital electronic devices for recording, organizing, transmitting, manipulating, and reviewing text, data, image and audio files, blank digital storage media, [ video recorders, digital video recorders, camcorders, WAN (wide area network) hardware, VPN (virtual private network) hardware, LAN (local area network) hardware, ] semiconductor chips

Goods & Services

Computer memories; random access memory; random access memory module; dynamic random access memory; dynamic random access memory module; computer disk drives; hard disk drive; flash drive; solid state disk drive; solid state disk module; solid state disk chip; flash memory; flash memory card; memory stick; multimedia function device; optical disc player/recorder; digital audio player/recorder; digital video player/recorder; digital camera; digital photo frame; integrated circuits; micro control unit; computer peripherals, namely, memory card reader, memory card adapter, USB hub, USB wireless transceiver; computer software; computer software, namely, software relating to memory and storage; computer systems for electronic device, namely, portable computer, desktop computer, portable phone, portable computing device; games apparatus adapted for use with computer; navigation apparatus for vehicles [on-board computers]; portable telephones.

Goods & Services

Headphones, [ computer hardware, computer firmware for use in data compression, sound, photos, pictures, image processing and media broadcast; ] computer peripherals; flash memory cards, namely, memory cards, compact flash cards, secured digital cards, secured digital memory cards, multi-media memory cards, smart media cards, memory stick cards and memory stick pro cards; USB flash devices featuring audio transmission and reproduction of sound or images, namely, televisions, radios, videos, cell phones, personal digital assistants, CD players, DVD players, MP3 players, MP4 players, media players, portable media players, portable DVD players, portable CD players, portable MP3 players and portable MP4 players; [ personal computers; ] web cameras [; digital image storage/converters, namely, CD-rewritable (CD-RW) with card reader, portable hard disk with USB connector, portable DVD-rewritable (DVD-RW) with USB connector, CD-RW with USB connector; multi-format flash device controllers; data storage devices, namely, DRAM modules, industrial compact flash (CF) card, embedded SD card, flash disk; solid-state drive, USB disk module, Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) Disk drive, ATA disk chip (ADC), ATA disk module (ADM), Serial Advanced Technology Attachment Redundant Array of Independent Disks flash drive (SRFD), and serial ATA flash drive (SAFD) and digital storage devices, namely, electronic card readers, flash card readers and flash drives ] Leather and imitation leather card cases, namely, business card cases, credit card cases, calling card cases and name card cases

Goods & Services

[ MP3 players, ] interface cards for data processing equipment in the form of printed circuits, [handheld computers, ] semiconductors, semiconductor components, namely, semiconductor devices, semiconductor and integrated circuits, semiconductor chips, [ optical disk drives, CD rewritable drives, ] multifunction digital transmitter, [ multimedia image rewritable drive for computers, ] flash memory cards, silicon transistors, memory cards and integrated circuits for consumer electronic equipment, computer memory card adapters, blank electronic memory chip cards, computer memories, computer memory devices, namely, dynamic random access memory or DRAM and read only memory or ROM, universal serial bus hardware, [ palm size personal computers, ] computer chips, [ notebook computers, VLSI or Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits, ] microprocessor chips, blank integrated microcircuit cards, data processors, data storage equipment namely, hard disks, [ optical disk drive, ] memory cards, [ floppy disk drive, ] DRAM module, electronic circuits on the PCB or printed circuit board, transistors, computers, memory for computer and computer peripherals, namely, memory cards and integrated circuits for computers and computer peripherals, [ computer operating systems, ] computer interface cards, [ audio speakers for computers, ] computer hardware, [ computer mouse, computer monitors, ] magnetic memory devices, digital disk drives, [ computer networking hardware, namely, devices for transporting and aggregating voice, data and video communications across multiple network infrastructures and communications protocols, ] telecommunications transmitters, [ digital still cameras, ] digital memory cards, digital video audio compact disc players, digital storage equipment, namely, digital signal processors, central processing units, micro control units, [ CD/DVD rewritable drives, ] integrated circuits, random access memory card, storage media, namely, compact discs, memory cards, [ blank tapes for recording, equipment for audio or image recording and copying, namely, apparatus for recording, transmitting or reproducing sound and images, namely, portable media player, ] electronic card readers, computer software program for use in database management, [ for media player, photo editing, music format converting,] multi-media tool, file management, network management, [ video capture, ] video image processing, and communications software program for use in establishing and managing connections between a computer and computer networks; general purpose communications connectivity software used to emulate terminals for connection to computer networks, computer software used to access and transmit information from an on-line database, communications software, namely, browser software used to access, view and transmit information and data from websites on global computer networks [, for computer software used to make a conference call or phone call between computers ]

Goods & Services

computer hardware, namely, computer memories, RAM (Random Access Memory), [ transistors, ] integrated circuits, semiconductors, microcircuits, [ silicon transistor devices, ] electronic circuits, semiconductor chips, semiconductor devices, [ VLSI (Very Large ][Sale][ *Scale* Integrated Circuit), ] microprocessor chips, circuit boards, add-on boards, interface cards, [ PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) cards, printed circuit boards, ] and computer peripherals; blank [ compact discs, tapes, and ] drives [, and blank CD-ROMs ]