5 aldehyde within the range of 3.5:1 to 1:1. Polyol blends and performance additives that contain the modified lignin products are described. Rigid foams that process well and incorporate up to 60 wt. %, based on the amount of polyol component, of the modified lignin contribute to excellent flame retardancy and low-temperature R-value performance.
C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
C07G 1/00 - Low-molecular-weight derivatives of lignin
C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
15155 aldehyde within the range of 3.5:1 to 1 :1. Polyol blends and performance additives that contain the modified lignin products are described. Rigid foams that process well and incorporate up to 60 wt.%, based on the amount of polyol component, of the modified lignin contribute to excellent flame retardancy and low- temperature R-value performance.
5 aldehyde within the range of 3.5:1 to 1:1. Polyol blends and performance additives that contain the modified lignin products are described. Rigid foams that process well and incorporate up to 60 wt. %, based on the amount of polyol component, of the modified lignin contribute to excellent flame retardancy and low-temperature R-value performance.
C08L 97/00 - Compositions of lignin-containing materials
C07G 1/00 - Low-molecular-weight derivatives of lignin
C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
Soy-based high temperature products, or thermoset resins, are produced by solvent free polymerization of soy polyols and polyisocyanates at room temperature. The ratio of isocyanate equivalents to polyol equivalent used in the synthesis is greater than or equal to 3. The invented soy-based products are polyisocyanurate solid materials with excellent stability at high temperature. Heat resistance of the material is influenced by ratio of soy polyol and polyisocyanate.
C08G 65/332 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides or esters thereof
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
A method of forming a stable mixture of a natural plant oil polyol and a petroleum-based polyol, including mixing a natural plant oil polyol with a monoglyceride, followed by adding a petroleum based polyol. Stabilized mixtures of plant oil and petroleum-based polyols can be used for synthesis of polyurethanes.
MCPU Polymer Engineering LLC, a California limited liability company (USA)
Inventor
Garrett, Thomas M
Du, Xian Xian
Abstract
Methods of one-pot synthesis of high molecular weight natural oil polyols having a functionality of between about 4 and about 8 are provided. The resultant polyols may be directly reacted with polyisocyanates to produce polyurethanes.
Methods of one-pot synthesis of high molecular weight natural oil polyols having a functionality of at least two are provided. The resultant polyols may be directly reacted with polyisocyanates to produce polyurethanes.
Methods of coupling plant oil based polyols so as to synthesis high molecular weight plant oil polyols having a hydroxyl number between from about 40 to about 60. The resultant polyols may be directly reacted with polyisocyanates to produce polyurethanes.
MCPU Polymer Engineering LLC, a California limited liability company (USA)
Inventor
Garrett, Thomas M.
Du, Xian Xian
Abstract
Methods of producing a hybrid petro-plant oil polyol having a high bio-content by coupling a petro-chemical polyol with a plant oil based polyol is provided, including coupling an intermediate petro-polyol prepolymer with a plant oil polyol so as to synthesize a hybrid petro-plant oil polyol having a high bio-content and a hydroxyl number of between about 50 and 60.
Methods of producing plant polyols from plant oils include reacting a plant oil with a designed reactant having one or more nucleophilic functional groups and one or more active hydrogen functional groups in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst in a single reaction step. The resultant polyols may be directly reacted with polyisocyanates to produce polyurethanes.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
polyols for use in the manufacture of layers forming floor surfaces, namely, building floors, athletic tracks, and sport playing areas; for use as components in the manufacture of polyurethanes applied to the exterior of surfaces, namely, polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives, elastomers and sealants, and for use as chemical components and intermediaries for general industrial use
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
polyols for use in the manufacture of layers forming floor surfaces, namely, building floors, athletic tracks, and sport playing areas; for use as components in the manufacture of polyurethanes applied to the exterior of surfaces, namely, polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives, elastomers and sealants, and for use as chemical components and intermediaries for general industrial use
Methods of producing plant polyols from plant oils include reacting a plant oil with a designed reactant having one or more nucleophilic functional groups and one or more active hydrogen functional groups in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst in a single reaction step. The resultant polyols may be directly reacted with polyisocyanates to produce polyurethanes.