01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements, Especially Steroids, sterols and phytosterols; chemical and organic compositions for use in the manufacture of food, beverages and nutritional supplements; Chemical raw materials and organic compounds, for use in the following fields: Preparation of cosmetics; Plant extracts for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; Chemical preparations and natural elements being raw materials, for use in the following fields: Manufacture of medicines and pharmaceuticals. Toiletries; Cosmetics; Skin cream; Hair creams; Cream soaps; Dermatological creams [other than medicated]; Essential oils and aromatic extracts; Cleaning and fragrancing preparations, other than for personal use; Animal grooming preparations. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations; Pharmaceuticals and natural remedies; Hormones for medical purposes; Hormone preparations for pharmaceutical use; Steroids; Dietary supplements and dietetic preparations; Food for babies; Dietary supplements for human beings and animals; Sanitary preparations for medical purposes.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
29 - Meat, dairy products, prepared or preserved foods
30 - Basic staples, tea, coffee, baked goods and confectionery
Goods & Services
Chemical and organic compounds for use in the production of foodstuffs, foodstuffs for animals and beverages; Proteins as raw materials, for use in the following fields: Food industry, beverage industry, animal feed industry; Proteins for use in the manufacture of food supplements; Proteins for use in industry; Proteins for use in fermentation technology; Proteins for use in science; Emulsifiers for use in the food processing industries; Biological additives for converting vegetation into agricultural feeds; Additives (Chemical -) for use in the preparation of animal foodstuffs; Growing media, fertilizers and chemicals for use in agriculture forestry as well as horticulture. Dairy products and their substitutes; Processed fruits, fungi, vegetables, nuts and pulses; Formed textured vegetable protein for use as a meat substitute; Prepared meals consisting primarily of meat substitutes; Vegetable-based meat substitutes. Processed cereals and starches for foodstuffs, and goods made therefrom; Cereals, cereal mix, Ready-made baking mixtures; cereal based protein snacks, Muesli bars, Energy bars; Bakery products and yeast; Cereal-based snack food; Doughs, batters, and mixes therefor; Bread, pastry and confectionery; Food flavourings, other than essential oils; Substances imparting flavour for addition to food [other than essential oils].
3.
AIR-STABLE IMIDO ALKYLIDENE COMPLEXES AND USE THEREOF IN OLEFIN METATHESIS REACTIONS
The invention relates to Schrock-alkylidene complexes comprising a phenanthroline ligand. The complexes may dissociate when subjected to a solvent and release the complex being catalytically active in an olefinic metathesis reaction without needing a Lewis acid such as zinc chloride for removing the ligand. Thus, the phenanthroline complexes are autoactivating.
The disclosure provides Group 6 complexes, which, in some embodiments, are useful for catalyzing olefin metathesis reactions. In some embodiments, the compounds are compounds of the following formula:
4 is an anionic ligand, such as a pyrrolide, a pyrazolide, an imidazolide, an indolide, an azaindolide, or an indazolide, each optionally substituted.
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
B01J 31/12 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07D 321/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups
5.
METHOD FOR BIOLOGICAL IN-SITU METHANATION OF CO2 AND H2 IN A BIOREACTOR
The invention relates to a method for the biological in-situ methanation of CO2 and H2 in a bioreactor. The method includes feeding an organic substrate into the bioreactor wherein at least part of the organic substrate is converted to a biogas comprising methane and carbon dioxide by means of microorganisms. The organic substrate includes crude fiber and at least 0.15 kg of crude fiber per m3 bioreactor volume per day is fed into to the bioreactor. The bioreactor is operated at between about 20-45° C. H2 is fed to the CO2 into the bioreactor to produce methane.
Method of making a second olefm using a first olefin, comprising steps (A) and (B): (A) performing a metathesis reaction with the first olefm in the presence of a metal complex configured to catalyse said metathesis reaction; (B) epoxidizing an olefin contained in the reaction mixture obtained in step (A) to form an epoxide; and deoxygenizing said epoxide to form said second olefin.
C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 67/317 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
C07D 301/14 - Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
C07C 67/327 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by elimination of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
7.
Compounds and the use thereof in metathesis reactions
The disclosure provides Group 6 complexes, which, in some embodiments, are useful for catalyzing olefin metathesis reactions. In some embodiments, the compounds are compounds of the following formula:
4 is an anionic ligand, such as a pyrrolide, a pyrazolide, an imidazolide, an indolide, an azaindolide, or an indazolide, each optionally substituted.
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
B01J 31/12 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07D 321/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups
C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
8.
TUNGSTEN IMIDO ALKYLIDENE O-BITET AND O-BINOL COMPLEXES AND USE THEREOF IN OLEFIN METATHESIS REACTIONS
The invention relates to tungsten imido alkylidene compounds bearing a ligand derived from a 1,1′-binaphthyl-2-ol or a 5,5′,6,6′,7,7′,8,8′-octahydro-1,1′-binaphthyl-2-ol which bind to tungsten in its olate-form via proton abstraction from the phenolic OH group. The complexes may be used in various olefinic metathesis reactions, preferably ethenolysis and cross-metathesis of unsaturated fatty acid esters, and ring-closing metathesis reactions.
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07D 211/02 - Preparation by ring-closure or hydrogenation
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemical and organic compounds for use in the production of foodstuffs, beverages and foodstuffs for animals; Proteins as raw materials, for use in the following fields: Food industry, beverage industry, animal feed industry; Proteins for use in the manufacture of food supplements; Proteins for use in industry; Proteins for use in fermentation technology; Proteins for use in science; Emulsifying preparations; Biological additives for converting vegetation into agricultural feeds; Additives (Chemical -) for use in the preparation of animal foodstuffs; Growing media, fertilizers and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry.
Method of making a second olefin using a first olefin, comprising steps (A) and (B): (A) performing a metathesis reaction with the first olefin in the presence of a metal complex configured to catalyse said metathesis reaction; (B) epoxidizing an olefin contained in the reaction mixture obtained in step (A) to form an epoxide; and deoxygenizing said epoxide to form said second olefin.
C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 67/317 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
C07C 67/327 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groupsPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by elimination of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
C07D 301/14 - Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
11.
Tetraphenylphenoxy tungsten oxo alkylidene complexes and methods of making same and use thereof
The invention relates to tungsten oxo alkylidene complexes ligated with a tetraphenylphenoxy ligand and a neutral ligand such as a phosphine or a pyridine, and method of making the complexes. The complexes are useful as catalysts for performing a ring-opening metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene to poly(dicyclopentadiene).
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07F 15/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
31 - Agricultural products; live animals
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Fuels and illuminants; motor vehicle fuels; non-chemical
fuel additives; gaseous fuel mixtures; alternative biofuels;
alternative blended fuels. Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products; animal
foodstuffs, e.g. dried distillers [DDGS]; protein-enriched
feed for animal consumption; straw [forage]; grains
[cereals]; yeasts for animal consumption; animal fattening
preparations; stall food for animals; by-products of the
processing of cereals, for animal consumption; animal feed
distillers; litter for animals, straw, e.g. of cereal,
grass, oil, fibre and leguminous plants; fruit residue
[MARC]; draff. Commercial information and advice for consumers [consumer
advice shop]; consumer consultancy, namely the provision of
information in the selection of products and services for
commercial purposes and consumer research in the fields of
energy, ecology and transport; conducting analyses of
consumer behaviour on these issues; market research;
provision of information and advice to consumers on the
choice of products and services, in particular in the field
of energy; advertising, marketing and promotional services;
advisory services relating to promotional activities;
professional business consultancy; business analysis,
research and information services; distribution of
advertising, marketing and promotional materials;
advertising, marketing and promotional consultancy, advisory
and assistance services; advertising and marketing services
provided by means of blogging; blogger outreach services;
retail and wholesale services, including via the Internet,
in the fields of chemical products, fuels and propellants,
in particular gases and health sector goods, machinery for
use in agricultural, horticultural and forestry, vehicles
and vehicle accessories and agricultural products. Vehicle repair, maintenance and refuelling; services of a
construction developer, namely implementation of
construction projects in the field of energy management;
construction, maintenance and repair of biogas plants and
biogas filling stations; construction of structures for the
transport of biogas. Information and consultancy services relating to energy
distribution; storage of energy and storage of fuels;
distribution of energy, in particular biogas; transmission
and transport of electricity, heat or gas; transport;
transport logistics, transport of energy, in particular gas,
through pipelines and related information and consultancy
services; rental services relating to transport and storage
of biogases; transport by lorries; transport of goods;
rental of vehicles. Energy production; leasing of energy generating equipment;
refining services, in particular for the production of
biogas; recycling and waste treatment; biogas production;
bioethanol production; waste water treatment. Publishing and reporting; publishing services; publication
and provision of electronic publications; provision of
information relating to publishing; writing texts for blogs,
especially in the field of energy, ecology and transport;
provision of educational information by means of electronic
media, especially with regard to energy, ecology and
transport issues; electronic library services for the
provision of electronic information [including archive
information] in the form of text, sound and/or video
information, especially with regard to energy, ecology and
transport issues; provision of training, education and
courses, especially in the field of energy, ecology and
transport; organisation and implementation of conferences,
exhibitions and competitions. Provision of information on research and technical project
planning relating to the use of natural energy; engineering
services in the field of energy technology; advisory
services relating to the use of energy; research in the
field of energy; verification of efficient use of energy
[energy auditing]; professional consultancy relating to the
conservation of energy; architectural services; services of
a construction developer, namely technical preparation of
construction projects for the energy industry and related
construction planning; chemistry services; chemical
analyses; chemical laboratory services; physics [research];
research (physics-); technical consultation services;
conducting technical project studies; physics, services of a
technical measuring and testing laboratory; technical
testing; material testing; conducting scientific research in
the field of biofuel production; calculating emissions and
pollutant concentrations; natural science services;
environmental protection research; environmental assessment
services; scientific research.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Alcohol; Glycerol; Solvents for cleaning purposes during manufacturing operations; Surfactants for use in detergent compositions. Furbishing preparations; Detergents; Soap; Soaps in gel form. Disinfectants and antiseptics; Ethanol for pharmaceutical purposes; Glycerine for pharmaceutical use; Alcohol-based antibacterial skin sanitizer gels.
15.
Metathesis catalysts and reactions using the catalysts
characterized in that as compound that catalyzes said metathesis reaction a compound of the following formula is used:
12 are independently selected from phenyl, alkyl; optionally substituted; and to the catalysts used in the method.
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
B01J 31/14 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
C08G 61/08 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
C07C 67/293 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 67/347 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
31 - Agricultural products; live animals
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Alcohol, in particular bioethanol, fusel oil, biochemical catalysts, for use in the manufacture of industrial chemicals; biological tissue specimens for use in scientific research; bacterial cultures for waste water treatment; bacterial preparations for the decomposition of animal waste; biological adhesive preparations for surgical bandages; chemical preparations for use in industry, in particular skatole, sulfur; chemical preparations for scientific, photographic, agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes; chemical substances for analyses in laboratories, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; chemical additives for motor fuel, chemical additives for oils, fertilizing preparations, in particular ammonium sulfate solution, ammonium salts, NPK (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) fertilizers; MAP (magnesium-ammonium-phosphate) fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers; phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, fertilizers, in particular ammonium sulfate solution, ammonium salts, esters; ferments for chemical purposes; fatty acids; solidified gases for industrial purposes; gluten for the food industry, gluten for industrial purposes; glycerides, glycerine for industrial purposes, in particular glycerine for use in manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations; humus, in particular digestate, humus top dressing; potassium, gluten [glue], other than for stationery or household purposes; compost, soil for growing, methane, in particular biomethane, methyl ether, methylbenzene, methyl benzol, loam, by-products of the processing of cereals for industrial purposes, in particular chaff; nitrates, phosphates [fertilizers], in particular MAP (magnesium-ammonium-phosphate) fertilizers, struvite, phosphatides, phosphorus, phosphoric acid, salts [fertilizers], in particular ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sulfur, carbon disulfide, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, nitrogen, nitrogenous fertilizers, in particular ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sulfates, sulfides, cellulose, cellulose derivatives [chemicals]; methane, biomethane.
(2) Alcohol [fuel], in particular bioethanol, in particular blended fuels; petrol; bioethanol and blended fuels, benzene fuel; fuel gas, in particular biogas; compressed or liquefied biogas, methylated spirits for fuel; fuel with an alcoholic base; fuel oil, fuel gas; vaporized fuel mixtures, in particular biogas; ethanol [fuel], in particular bioethanol, in particular as blended fuels; mazut; fuel, in particular bioethanol, biogas, biomethane, compressed or liquefied biogas, biodiesel, alternative biofuels and blended fuels, mineral fuel; non-chemical additives for oils and fuels in the form of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), industrial oil, rape oil for industrial purposes; All purpose lubricants; industrial lubricants; lubricants for machines; stearine, industrial grease; solidified gases [fuel].
(3) Isopropyl alcohol for medical purposes; chemico-pharmaceutical preparations, in particular sterols, glycerol, phytosterols, probiotic preparations for medical purposes to help maintain a natural balance of flora in the digestive system, lubricating greases for medical purposes, lubricating greases for veterinary purposes, gases for medical purposes, topical glycerine for medical purposes and oral glycerine for improving hydration, glycerophosphates, nutritional supplements, in particular vitamins, by-products of the processing of cereals for dietic purposes being nutritional supplements or for medical purposes, vitamin preparations, in particular vitamin E.; Esters for pharmaceutical purposes, namely, cellulose esters for use as drug delivery agents in the form of coatings for tablets that facilitate the delivery of pharmaceutical preparations; chemical preparations for pharmaceutical purposes, namely anti-viral agents.
(4) Stills for laboratory experiments.
(5) Fermenters (fermentation containers) as parts of biogas plants.
(6) Cars; motorcycles; bicycles; spoilers for motor vehicles, trucks, omnibuses.
(7) Animal foodstuffs, in particular distillers dried grains with solubles/DDGS, protein for animal consumption, straw [forage], grains for animal consumption; unprocessed grains, cereal seeds, unprocessed, yeast for animal consumption; Agricultural seeds; fresh flowers; live Christmas trees; Mash for fattening livestock; stall food for animals, by-products of the processing of cereals, for animal consumption, Distillery waste for animal consumption, litter for animals, straw, in particular from cereal, grass, oil, fibre and pulse plants, Fruit residue, namely marc for animal consumption; draff. (1) Retail services via the Internet in the fields of industrial chemicals, fuel, chemicals for the pharmaceutical industry, industrial machines, land motor vehicles, fertilizers, and animal feed; wholesale services via the Internet in the fields of industrial chemicals, fuel, chemicals for the pharmaceutical industry, industrial machines, land motor vehicles, fertilizers, and animal feed; retail services in the fields of fuel, chemicals for the pharmaceutical industry, industrial machines, land motor vehicles, fertilizers, and animal feed; wholesale services in the fields of fuel, chemicals for the pharmaceutical industry, industrial machines, land motor vehicles, fertilizers, and animal feed; marketing research services, online retail services or retail services via catalogues in the field of industrial chemicals, fuel, chemicals for the pharmaceutical industry, industrial machines, land motor vehicles, fertilizers, and animal feed.
(2) Consultation in building construction supervision; Project management in the field of building construction; building construction services, namely the execution of building projects; vehicle maintenance, vehicle service stations [refuelling and maintenance], motor vehicle maintenance and repair.
(3) Public utility services in the form of electricity distribution; public utility services in the form of natural gas distribution; public utility services in the form of water distribution; Warehouse storage services; storage of clothes; storage of furniture; Supply chain logistics and reverse logistics services consisting of the storage and transportation of goods for others by air, rail, ship or truck; vehicle rental, car rental.
(4) Generation of gas and electricity refining services, in particular for biogas, bioethanol or biodiesel production; recycling of waste and trash.
(5) Consultancy in the field of energy-saving, biological research, in particular in the field of microorganisms for the production of biogas, bioethanol, biodiesel and alternative biofuels; architectural services; construction drafting; chemistry services, physics research, Laboratory measuring and testing of materials, chemical laboratories; Chemical engineering services; civil engineering services; chemical analysis; Bacteriological testing; consumer product safety testing services; scientific testing services, in particular in relation to biofuel production, biogas production, bioethanol production, waste water treatment, calculating emissions and pollutant concentrations; research in the field of environmental protection, bacteriological research, chemical research, construction drafting; material testing; consultancy relating to technical and scientific chemical analysis, Technical construction project engineering studies; environmental protection research, environmental assessment services; engineering material testing; Research in the field of chemistry; research in the field of physics; technical research in the field of aeronautics.
17.
Ruthenium complexes useful for catalyzing metathesis reactions
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07F 15/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
18.
Immobilized metal alkylidene catalysts and use thereof in olefin metathesis
C08G 61/08 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
C07F 7/08 - Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07D 307/28 - Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
C07C 1/213 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms from carbonyl compounds by splitting of esters
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
31 - Agricultural products; live animals
35 - Advertising and business services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Energy production, production of heat, production of electricity for energy; refining services, in particular for biogas, bioethanol or biodiesel production; recycling of waste and trash Alcohol for industrial purposes, in particular in the nature of bioethanol, fusel oil, biochemical catalysts; biological tissue cultures, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; biological preparations for use in industry and science, other than for medical, or veterinary use; chemical preparations for use in industry, in particular skatole, sulfur; chemical preparations for scientific, photographic, agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes; chemical substances for analyses in laboratories, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; chemical additives for motor fuel, chemical additives for oils; Fertilizing preparations, in particular ammonium sulfate solution, ammonium salts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers; magnesium-ammonium-phosphate fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers; phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, fertilizers, in particular ammonium sulfate solution, ammonium salts, esters; ferments for chemical purposes and not medical or veterinary use; fatty acids for industrial purposes, in particular for use in diesel fuel and gasoline fuel; solidified gases for industrial purposes; gluten for the food industry, gluten for industrial purposes; Glycerides and glycerine for industrial purposes, in particular glycerine for use in manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations; humus, in particular digestate, humus top dressing; potassium, gluten, other than for stationery or household purposes; Compost and soil for growing; Methane, in particular biomethane, methyl ether, methylbenzene, methyl benzol; Loam; By-products of the processing of cereals for industrial purposes, in particular chaff; nitrates, phosphates in the nature of fertilizers, in particular magnesium-ammonium-phosphate fertilizers, struvite, phosphatides, phosphorus, phosphoric acid; Salts in the nature of fertilizers, in particular ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sulfur, carbon disulfide, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, nitrogen, nitrogenous fertilisers, in particular ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sulfates, sulfides, cellulose, cellulose derivatives in the nature of chemicals; methane, biomethane Alcohol fuel, in particular bioethanol, in particular blended fuels; petrol; bioethanol and blended fuels, benzene fuel; fuel gas, in particular biogas; methanol fuel; biomethane fuel; compressed or liquefied biogas and methylated spirit for fuel; fuel with an alcoholic base, fuel, vaporized fuel mixtures, in particular biogas; electrical energy; ethanol fuel, in particular bioethanol, in particular as blended fuels; mazut; fuel, in particular bioethanol, biogas, biomethane, compressed or liquefied biogas, biodiesel, alternative biofuels and blended fuels, mineral fuel; non-chemical additives for oils and fuels in the form of ethyl tert-butyl ether, industrial oil, rape oil for industrial purposes; industrial and vehicular lubricants; Stearine for candles; Industrial grease; solidified gases in the nature of fuel Animal foodstuffs, in particular distillers dried grains with solubles, protein foodstuffs, animal food in the nature of straw, grains in the nature of unprocessed cereals, unprocessed cereal seeds, yeast for animal consumption; agricultural, horticultural and forestry products, namely, bulbs and seeds, biotechnologically-formed and natural genes, microbes and enzymes for use in the production of agricultural seeds to enhance plants' growth therefrom; animal fattening preparations, stall food for animals, by-products of the processing of cereals, for animal consumption, residue in a still after distillation for food for animals, litter for animals; Straw, in particular from cereal, grass, oil, fibre and pulse plants, namely, chopped straw for animal bedding, straw mulch, straw humus; unprocessed fruit residue in the nature of marc, draff as an additive for animal foodstuff Retail store, online retail store, wholesale store, online wholesale store and catalog ordering services featuring chemical preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories, agricultural products; marketing research services in the field of energy production, energy distribution and consumption, fuel production and fuel consumption, and in the field of recycling of waste and trash as well as waste water treatment, and environmental issues Distribution of energy, including renewable energy, in particular distribution of heating oil, propane, diesel fuel, biogas fuel, biomethane fuel, gasoline fuel, bioethanol; heat supplying in the nature of distribution, in particular biogas Technical and scientific consultancy in the field of energy-saving, biological research, in particular in the field of microorganisms for the production of biogas, bioethanol, biodiesel and alternative biofuels; architectural services; construction drafting; chemistry services, namely, research and consulting in the field of chemistry; physics research; Services of a technical measuring and chemical testing laboratory; Chemical laboratories; engineering services; chemical analysis; technical testing for new product development; scientific testing services for new product development, in particular in relation to biofuel production, biogas production, bioethanol production, waste water treatment, calculating emissions and pollutant concentrations; research in the field of environmental protection, bacteriological research, chemical research, technical research in the field of chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, proteins for nutritional supplements, animal foodstuffs; industrial analysis and research services in the field of chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, proteins for nutritional supplements, animal foodstuffs; material testing, research in the field of physics; consultancy relating to technical and scientific analysis, technical project studies in the field of chemicals, fuels, proteins for nutritional supplements, animal foodstuffs; environmental protection research, environmental assessment services in the nature of environmental testing and inspection services; engineering material testing; scientific research, scientific and technological services, namely, research and design in the field of chemicals, fuels, proteins for nutritional supplements, animal foodstuffs
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
31 - Agricultural products; live animals
35 - Advertising and business services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Alcohol, in particular bioethanol, fusel oil, biochemical
catalysts, biological tissue cultures, other than for
medical or veterinary purposes; biological preparations,
other than for medical, or veterinary purposes; chemical
preparations for use in industry, in particular skatole,
sulfur; chemical preparations for scientific, photographic,
agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes; chemical
substances for analyses in laboratories, other than for
medical or veterinary purposes; chemical additives for motor
fuel, chemical additives for oils, fertilizing preparations,
in particular ammonium sulfate solution, ammonium salts, NPK
(nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) fertilizers; MAP
(magnesium-ammonium-phosphate) fertilizers, phosphate
fertilizers; phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, fertilizers,
in particular ammonium sulfate solution, ammonium salts,
esters; ferments for chemical purposes; fatty acids;
solidified gases for industrial purposes; gluten for the
food industry, gluten for industrial purposes; glycerides,
glycerine for industrial purposes, in particular glycerine
for use in manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations;
humus, in particular digestate, humus top dressing;
potassium, gluten [glue], other than for stationery or
household purposes; compost, soil for growing, methane, in
particular biomethane, methyl ether, methylbenzene, methyl
benzol, loam, by-products of the processing of cereals for
industrial purposes, in particular chaff; nitrates,
phosphates [fertilizers], in particular MAP
(magnesium-ammonium-phosphate) fertilizers, struvite,
phosphatides, phosphorus, phosphoric acid, salts
[fertilizers], in particular ammonium sulfate, ammonium
phosphate, sulfur, carbon disulfide, sulfuric acid,
sulfurous acid, nitrogen, nitrogenous fertilisers, in
particular ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, sulfates,
sulfides, cellulose, cellulose derivatives [chemicals];
methane, biomethane. Greases for cosmetic purposes. Alcohol [fuel], in particular bioethanol, in particular
blended fuels; petrol; bioethanol and blended fuels, benzene
fuel; fuel gas, in particular biogas; compressed or
liquefied biogas, methylated spirit; fuel with an alcoholic
base, fuel, vaporized fuel mixtures, in particular biogas;
electrical energy; ethanol [fuel], in particular bioethanol,
in particular as blended fuels; mazut; fuel, in particular
bioethanol, biogas, biomethane, compressed or liquefied
biogas, biodiesel, alternative biofuels and blended fuels,
mineral fuel; non-chemical additives for oils and fuels in
the form of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), industrial oil,
rape oil for industrial purposes; lubricants, stearine,
industrial grease; solidified gases [fuel]. Medicinal alcohol, alcohol for pharmaceutical purposes,
chemico-pharmaceutical preparations, in particular sterols,
glycerol, phytosterols, chemical preparations for
pharmaceutical purposes, esters for pharmaceutical purposes,
ferments for pharmaceutical purposes, greases for medical
purposes, greases for veterinary purposes, gases for medical
purposes, glycerine for medical purposes, glycerophosphates,
nutritional supplements, in particular vitamins, by-products
of the processing of cereals for dietic purposes being
nutritional supplements or for medical purposes,
pharmaceutical preparations, vitamin preparations, in
particular vitamin E. Chemical apparatus and instruments, apparatus for
fermentation [laboratory apparatus]. Fermenters (fermentation containers) as parts of biogas
plants. Vehicles, automotive vehicles, motor vehicles and parts
therefor, included in class 12, trucks, omnibuses. Animal foodstuffs, in particular distillers dried grains
with solubles/DDGS, protein foodstuffs, straw [forage],
grains [cereals], cereal seeds, unprocessed, yeast for
animal consumption; agricultural, horticultural and forestry
products, included in class 31; animal fattening
preparations, stall food for animals, by-products of the
processing of cereals, for animal consumption, residue in a
still after distillation, litter for animals, straw, in
particular from cereal, grass, oil, fibre and pulse plants,
fruit residue [marc], draff; residue in a still after
distillation. Retail services via the Internet in the fields of: chemical
preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare sector,
machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories, agricultural
products; wholesale services via the Internet in the fields
of: chemical preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare
sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories,
agricultural products; retail services in the fields of
chemical preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare
sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories,
agricultural products; wholesale services in the fields of
chemical preparations, fuels, goods for the healthcare
sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories,
agricultural products; marketing, marketing [sales
research], market research, online retail services or retail
services via catalogues in the field of: chemical
preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare sector,
machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories, agricultural
products. Construction consultancy; construction management services;
building construction services, namely the execution of
building projects; vehicle maintenance, vehicle service
stations [refuelling and maintenance], motor vehicle
maintenance and repair. Storage and distribution of electricity, heat, gas or water;
storage of goods; logistics in the transport sector,
transport by heavy goods vehicles, transport of goods;
vehicle rental, car rental; supplying consumers with
electricity, heat, gas or water, distribution of energy,
distribution of gas. Energy production, production of heat, production of
electricity; refining services, in particular for biogas,
bioethanol or biodiesel production; recycling of waste and
trash. Consultancy in the field of energy-saving, biological
research, in particular in the field of microorganisms for
the production of biogas, bioethanol, biodiesel and
alternative biofuels; architectural services; construction
drafting; chemistry services; physics research, services of
a technical measuring and testing laboratory, chemical
laboratories; engineering services; chemical analysis;
technical testing; scientific testing services, in
particular in relation to biofuel production, biogas
production, bioethanol production, waste water treatment,
calculating emissions and pollutant concentrations; research
in the field of environmental protection, bacteriological
research, chemical research, technical research; industrial
analysis and research services; construction drafting;
material testing, research (physics); consultancy relating
to technical and scientific analysis, technical project
studies; environmental protection research, environmental
assessment services; engineering material testing;
scientific research, scientific and technological services
and research and design relating thereto.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
35 - Advertising and business services
39 - Transport, packaging, storage and travel services
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Chemical preparations for use in industry; chemical
preparations for scientific, photographic, agricultural,
horticultural and forestry purposes; chemical substances for
analyses in laboratories, other than for medical or
veterinary purposes; chemical additives for motor fuel,
chemical additives for oils, fertilizing preparations,
fertilizers, ferments for chemical purposes, solidified
gases for industrial purposes; humus, in particular organic
digestate [fertilizer], potassium, methane, in particular
biomethane, biogas, compressed or liquefied biogas, methyl
ether, methylbenzene, methyl benzol, loam, by-products of
the processing of cereals for industrial purposes,
phosphates [fertilizers], phosphorus, salts [fertilizers],
sulfur, carbon disulfide, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid,
nitrogen, nitrogenous fertilisers, sulfates, methane,
biomethane. Fuel gas, in particular biogas; compressed or liquefied
biogas, vaporized fuel mixtures, in particular biogas;
electrical energy; fuel, in particular biogas, compressed or
liquefied biogas, alternative biofuels and blended fuels;
non-chemical fuel additives; fuels; solidified gases [fuel],
in particular compressed biogas. Retail services via the Internet in the fields of chemical
preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare sector,
machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories, agricultural
products; wholesale services via the Internet in the fields
of chemical preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare
sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories,
agricultural products; retail services in the fields of
chemical preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare
sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories,
agricultural products; wholesale services in the fields of
chemical preparations, fuels, goods for the healthcare
sector, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories,
agricultural products; marketing, online retail services or
retail services via catalogues in the field of chemical
preparations, fuel, goods for the healthcare sector,
machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories, agricultural
products. Storage and distribution of electricity, heat, gas or water;
logistics in the transport sector, transport by heavy goods
vehicles, transport of goods; vehicle rental, car rental;
electricity, heat, gas or water supplying to consumers;
distribution of energy, distribution of gas. Energy production, production of electricity; refining
services, in particular for biogas production; recycling of
waste and trash.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
31 - Agricultural products; live animals
35 - Advertising and business services
Goods & Services
Growing media, fertilizers and chemicals for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Manures and Fertilizer compositions; Urea fertilizer; Ammonium sulphate solution, and ammonium sulphate and urea solution, in the form of fertiliser; Biological additives for converting vegetation into agricultural feeds; Phosphates for use in the feeding-stuffs industry; Acids for use in the preparation of animal foodstuffs; Anticaking agents for use in the manufacture of animal feed; Emulsifiers for use in the feed processing industries. Medicated animal feed; Medicated additives for animal foods. Agricultural, horticultural, forestry products; Foodstuffs and fodder for animals; Animal feed preparations; Cereal based foodstuffs for animals; Cereals preparations being food for animals; Cereals (Residual products of -) for animal consumption; Processed cereals for consumption by animals, Biscuits made from cereals for animals, Cereal cakes for animals, Yeast for animal consumption, Straw [forage]; Malts and unprocessed cereals, Rye seed, Rye seed, Grains [cereals]; Bedding and litter for animals; Foodstuffs containing phosphate for feeding animals; Straw; Still residue and draff in the form of foodstuffs for animals, Livestock fattening preparations, Stall food for animals, Litter for animals, Straw. Retailing and wholesaling in the fields of foodstuffs for animals and fertilisers, agricultural products, chemicals, fuels and carburants, health sector goods, machines, vehicles and vehicle accessories.
23.
Compounds and the use thereof in metathesis reactions
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
B01J 31/12 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07D 321/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups
C07C 67/333 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
24.
Immobilized metathesis tungsten oxo alkylidene catalysts and use thereof in olefin metathesis
4 are independently selected from pyrrol-1-yl, 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl, or 2,5-diphenylpyrrol-1-yl, or —OR, wherein R is a six membered or 10 membered aryl ring, optionally substituted.
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
C07C 67/475 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules
C07C 67/30 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
C08G 61/08 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
25.
Method and plant for producing biogas from lignocellulose-containing biomass
The invention relates to a method for producing biogas from lignocellulose-containing biomass, preferably from straw, and to a plant for carrying out said method.
Method of forming an olefin from a first olefin and a second olefin in a metathesis reaction, comprising step (i): (i) reacting the first olefin with the second olefin in the presence of a silica supported Mo- or W-alkylidene catalyst, wherein the first olefin and the second olefin are different from one another.
C07C 67/293 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
B01J 31/14 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
C08G 61/08 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
C07C 67/293 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 67/347 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
28.
Metathesis catalysts and reactions using the catalysts
A method is provided of forming an olefin from a first olefin and a second olefin in a metathesis reaction, comprising reacting the first olefin with the second olefin in the presence of a compound that catalyzes the metathesis reaction such that the molar ratio of the compound to the first or the second olefin is from 1:500 or less, and the conversion of the first or the second olefin to the olefin is at least 30%.
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
C07C 6/04 - Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
C07F 11/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
B01J 31/14 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
C08G 61/08 - Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
C07C 67/293 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 67/347 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisationPreparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
