A pesticide application method and device of the present disclosure produces a non-incendiary, organic-polymerization based pesticide smoke producing reaction. The smoke mainly comprises pesticide and reaction products of the initiator compound. A composition for the non-pyrotechnic generation of pesticide-containing smoke is provided that includes an initiator, and a pesticide agent. Some versions of the composition also include a monomer that polymerizes exothermically. A non-pyrotechnic method of generating pesticide-containing smoke is provided, which includes initiating a frontal reaction (FR) in a composition for the non-pyrotechnic generation of pesticide-containing smoke, and generating smoke comprising the pesticide agent. A method of applying a pesticide to an area is provided, involving initiating an FR to generate pesticide-containing smoke, and exposing the area to the smoke for a period of time sufficient to kill pests. A non-pyrotechnic smoke generator for generating a pesticide-containing smoke is provided, including the smoke-generating composition and an initiation source.
A01N 25/18 - Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
A01M 1/20 - Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
A01N 25/08 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
A01N 31/08 - Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
A disinfectant method and device produces a disinfectant smoke. The smoke contains reaction products of the initiator compound, sometimes with an additional disinfectant agent. A composition for the non-pyrotechnic generation of the smoke includes a monomer that exothermically polymerizes, an initiator, and a disinfectant agent. A non-pyrotechnic method of generating disinfectant-containing smoke is provided, which includes initiating a frontal polymerization reaction (FPR) in a composition for the non-pyrotechnic generation of disinfectant-containing smoke, and generating disinfectant smoke. A method of disinfecting an area is provided, involving initiating an FPR to generate disinfectant smoke, and exposing the area to the smoke for a period of time sufficient to achieve disinfection. A non-pyrotechnic smoke generator for generating a disinfectant smoke is provided, including the smoke-generating composition comprising and one of either a heat source or a light source positioned to heat or illuminate the composition.
A01N 31/08 - Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
A01N 25/18 - Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
A01P 1/00 - DisinfectantsAntimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
C06D 3/00 - Generation of smoke or mist [chemical part]
A method and device of the present disclosure produces a non-incendiary, organic-polymerization based, smoke-producing reaction. The smoke mainly comprises thermal decomposition products of the initiator compound. A composition for the non-pyrotechnic generation of smoke is provided that includes a monomer that exothermically polymerizes, and an initiator, such that smoke is generated during a frontal polymerization reaction.
A smoke producing method and device of the present disclosure produces a non-incendiary, organic-polymerization based, smoke-producing reaction. Some versions of the smoke are effective carriers for capsaicinoid compounds. The method of generating smoke comprises initiating a frontal polymerization reaction by heating a composition comprising a monomer compound that exothermically polymerizes upon initiation with an initiator compound and an initiator compound that initiates polymerization of the monomer compound present at a mass concentration that is at least five percent of the mass concentration of the monomer compound. The polymerization of the monomer compound is exothermic, and in one embodiment the concentration of initiator compound is at least five percent of the concentration of monomer compound. The smoke mainly comprises thermal decomposition products of the initiator compound.
C06D 3/00 - Generation of smoke or mist [chemical part]
A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
F42B 12/48 - Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materialsProjectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for producing chemical or physical reactionProjectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for signalling for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing
F41H 9/06 - Apparatus for generating artificial fog or smoke screens
A61K 31/165 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
A61K 47/14 - Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
A smoke producing method and device of the present disclosure produces a non-incendiary, organic-polymerization based, smoke-producing reaction. The method of generating smoke comprises initiating a frontal polymerization reaction by heating a composition comprising a monomer compound that exothermically polymerizes upon initiation with an initiator compound and an initiator compound that initiates polymerization of the monomer compound present at a mass concentration that is at least five percent of the mass concentration of the monomer compound. The polymerization of the monomer compound is exothermic, and in one embodiment the concentration of initiator compound is at least five percent of the concentration of monomer compound. The smoke mainly comprises thermal decomposition products of the initiator compound.
C06B 45/10 - Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component or product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
C09D 101/00 - Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
C06D 3/00 - Generation of smoke or mist [chemical part]
F42B 12/48 - Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materialsProjectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for producing chemical or physical reactionProjectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for signalling for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing
C09K 5/16 - Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
F24J 1/00 - Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than by combustion (for cooking-vessels A47J 36/28;self-heating compresses A61F 7/03;materials for the production of heat or cold undergoing non-reversible chemical reactions, other than by combustion, when used C09K 5/18)
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