06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
19 - Non-metallic building materials
Goods & Services
metal sidings for building; wall claddings of metal for building; metal claddings for building or construction; metal wainscottings; metal tiles for building; metal building boards; metal building panels; refractory construction materials of metal; metal clips for building; metal fasteners for building; metal fixing materials for building; metal brackets for building; metal materials for building or construction. sidings (non-metallic); wall claddings (non-metallic); claddings for building or construction (non-metallic); wainscottings, not of metal; tiles for building; building boards, not of metal; building panels, not of metal; refractory construction materials, not of metal; cement and cement building materials; building timber; building stone; ceramic building materials, bricks and refractory workpieces; linoleum wallboards; plastic building materials; synthetic wall claddings; rubber materials for building or construction; lime materials for use as wall materials; plaster materials for use as wall materials.
2.
INORGANIC BOARD MANUFACTURING METHOD AND INORGANIC BOARD
An object is to provide an inorganic board and a method for manufacturing the same that are suited to achieving high waterproofness.
An object is to provide an inorganic board and a method for manufacturing the same that are suited to achieving high waterproofness.
A manufacturing method of the present invention includes first to sixth steps. The first step involves depositing a raw material on a receiving plate B1 to form a first layer L1. The second step involves pressing a first portion Ma and a second portion Mb of a raw material mat M including the first layer L1 toward the receiving plate B1 to compress the first portion Ma and the second portion Mb. The first portion Ma and the second portion Mb are one end portion and the other end portion, respectively, of the raw material mat M in a first direction D1. The third step involves depositing a raw material on the first layer L1 to form a second layer L2. The fourth step involves planarizing an exposed surface of the second layer L2. The fifth step involves curing the raw material mat M pressed between the receiving plate B1 and a pressing plate B2 to form a cured plate M′ from raw material mat M. The sixth step involves processing the first portion Ma and the second portion Mb into a first back-side joint part P1 and a first front-side joint part P2, respectively. An inorganic board X1 according to the present invention includes the first back-side joint part P1 and the first front-side joint part P2 that are high-density parts.
B28B 19/00 - Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
B28B 3/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
B28B 11/08 - Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
B28B 1/14 - Producing shaped articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
3.
Building board package and method for manufacturing building board package
Provided are a building board package suitable to suppress generation of a gloss that could be caused as a result of pressing a coating film on the surface of a building board, and a method for manufacturing the building board package. A building board package X1 according to the present invention includes a first building board 10, and a packing sheet 20 stacked on top of the first building board 10. The first building board 10 has a first surface 11 on the packing sheet 20 side, and a second surface 12 opposite the first surface 11. The first surface 11 includes a first coating film surface 11A. The packing sheet 20 has a third surface 21 on the first building board 10 side, and a fourth surface 22 opposite the third surface 21. The third surface 21 is in contact with the first coating film surface 11A. An absolute value of a difference between a 60-degree gloss value of the first coating film surface 11A and a 60-degree gloss value of the third surface 21 is 3.0 or less, and an absolute value of a difference between an 85-degree gloss value of the first coating film surface 11A and an 85-degree gloss value of the third surface 21 is 3.0 or less. A method for manufacturing a building board package according to the present invention includes the step of stacking the first building board 10 and the packing sheet 20 on top of each other such that the first coating film surface 11A and the third surface 21 are in contact with each other.
B65D 57/00 - Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
B65B 55/00 - Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
B65D 81/05 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
B65D 85/62 - Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for special arrangements of groups of articles
[Object] To provide a building material having excellent durability.
[Solution] A building material has a convex part formed on a surface thereof, the convex part including a first lateral surface part and a second lateral surface part corresponding to the first lateral surface part. The building material is formed from a mixture containing a hydraulic material, an admixture, and a plant-based reinforcing material, and the plant-based reinforcing material at least in the convex part is distributed in the mixture with the hydraulic material and the admixture attached to the plant-based reinforcing material. A distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the first lateral surface part and a distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the second lateral surface part are substantially the same. Desirably, the convex part includes a first edge part that is an edge part of the first lateral surface part and a second edge part that is an edge part of the second lateral surface part and that corresponds to the first edge part, and a distribution of holes formed in the first edge part and a distribution of holes formed in the second edge part are substantially the same.
C04B 40/00 - Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
7.
WALL MATERIAL AND WALL-MATERIAL BUILDING STRUCTURE
[Object] To provide a wall material and a wall-material building structure that are suitable for achieving high water resistance in the wall-material building structure.
[Object] To provide a wall material and a wall-material building structure that are suitable for achieving high water resistance in the wall-material building structure.
[Solution] A wall material X of the present invention has a surface-side joint portion 10 and a rear-side joint portion 20. A first resin film 31 is provided on at least one of an end surface 11a of the surface-side joint portion 10 and an end surface 21 of the rear-side joint portion 20. A second resin film 32 is provided on at least one of an extension surface 11b and an extension surface 22b. At a splice part where the surface-side joint portion 10 of one wall material X and the rear-side joint portion 20 of another wall material X are spliced together in a first direction D1, the end surfaces 11a and 21 and the first resin film 31 are disposed such that the end surfaces 11a and 21 face each other while a gap between the end surfaces 11a and 21 is filled with at least the first resin film 31, and the extension surfaces 11b and 22b and the second resin film 32 are disposed such that the extension surfaces 11b and 22b face each other while a gap between the extension surfaces 11b and 22b is filled with at least the second resin film 32. A wall-material building structure Y of the present invention is formed by using such a wall material X.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
8.
Ventilation member and wall material construction structure
Provided is a ventilation member suitable for ensuring the ventilation of a ventilation layer provided on the back side of a wall material. A ventilation member X according to the present invention is a ventilation member that can be attached to a wall material, and includes a fixed plate portion 10, a top plate portion 20, a partition plate portion 30, a bottom plate portion 40, a front plate portion 50, and a first baffle plate portion 61. The fixed plate portion 10 has a first surface that abuts against a building framework, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, and includes a first end portion 13 located on one side in a state in which the ventilation member X is attached to the wall material, and a second end portion 14 located on another side. The top plate portion 20 extends from the first end portion 13 of the fixed plate portion 10 on the second surface side. The partition plate portion 30 extends from the top plate portion 20 in a direction from the first end portion toward the second end portion of the fixed plate portion 10. The bottom plate portion 40 extends from the partition plate portion 30 in a direction away from the fixed plate portion 10. The front plate portion 50 extends from the bottom plate portion 40 in a direction from the second end portion toward the first end portion of the fixed plate portion 10. The first baffle plate portion 61 extends from the front plate portion 50 to the partition plate portion 30 side. The bottom plate portion 40 has a first hole 42. A wall material construction structure Y1 according to the present invention includes such a ventilation member X.
Provided is an architectural bracket that has an improved strength, and is suitable for realizing a high degree of freedom in terms of the arrangement relationship with a fixation object in construction, as well as a building wall structure and a plank member construction method that use the architectural bracket. An architectural bracket X1 includes a first fixing portion 10 that includes a surface 11 for coming into contact with a building frame, and a second fixing portion 20 that extends from an end of the first fixing portion 10 to a side opposite to the surface 11, so as to intersects with the first fixing portion 10. The second fixing portion 20 includes a base portion 21 that includes a surface 21A, a rib portion 22, a first side-wall portion 23, and a second side-wall portion 24. The rib portion 22 protrudes from the base portion 21, and includes, at a protruding end thereof, a surface 22A. The first side-wall portion 23 protrudes from an end of the base portion 21 in the width direction W of the base portion 21 to the same side as the side to which the rib portion 22 protrudes. The second side-wall portion 24 protrudes from the other end of the base portion 21 in the width direction W to the same side as the side to which the rib portion 22 protrudes.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 1/38 - Connections for building structures in general
E04B 2/58 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
10.
Building material manufacturing apparatus and building material manufacturing method
A building material manufacturing apparatus includes a sieve portion 10 and a receiver 30 that receives a building raw material M that has passed through the meshes of the sieve portion 10. The sieve portion 10 includes a series of sheets that are each capable of performing a wave motion when the apparatus is operating, that have an inclination, and that are arranged in a direction of the inclination. The series of sheets include a sieve sheet 12 and a sieve sheet 13 positioned below the sieve sheet 12. In the sieve sheet 12, meshes having an identical size are arranged at a regular pitch in a sheet width direction W. In the sieve sheet 13, meshes having two or more different sizes are arranged or a mesh region R1 and a non-mesh region R2 are arranged, in the sheet width direction W. The receiver 30 is movable below the series of sheets. The building material manufacturing method includes, by using the apparatus, forming a mat on the receiver 30, the mat including a first layer formed from a part of the building raw material M that has passed through the meshes of the sieve sheet 12 and a second layer formed from a part of the building raw material M that has passed through the meshes of the sieve sheet 13.
B28B 1/16 - Producing shaped articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
B28B 5/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
[Object] To provide a fiberboard manufacturing method that is suitable for efficiently manufacturing a fiberboard in which warpage is suppressed, and to provide a fiberboard that is obtained by such a fiberboard manufacturing method.
[Solution] The fiberboard manufacturing method of the present invention includes the following pulp crushing step S1, mat forming step S2, and hot-pressing step S3. In the pulp crushing step S1, pulp dispersed in water is beaten in a gap between opposed blades to thereby produce a plant-based fiber material that has a particle size D50 of 50 to 110 μm and a freeness value of 150 to 300 ml and that contains an adhesive component. In the mat forming step S2, a mat is formed from the plant-based fiber material. In the hot-pressing step S3, by hot-pressing the mat, a fiberboard is formed from the mat through a process of plasticizing the adhesive component in the mat.
D21J 5/00 - Manufacture of hollow articles by transferring sheets, produced from fibres suspensions or papier-mâché by suction on wire-net moulds, to couch moulds
To provide a building material manufacturing apparatus that is suitable for suppressing clogging of a screen that screens a building raw material.
To provide a building material manufacturing apparatus that is suitable for suppressing clogging of a screen that screens a building raw material.
A building material manufacturing apparatus X1 includes at least a screen part 10 and a cleaning mechanism part 40. The screen part 10 includes at least one screen sheet 12 that has an inclination and that has a screen mesh. The cleaning mechanism part 40 includes a scraping part 40a. When the apparatus operates in a building material manufacturing mode in which a building raw material M is supplied to the screen sheet 12 and the screen sheet 12 is performing a wave motion, the scraping part 40a is separated from the screen sheet 12, and, when the apparatus operates in a cleaning mode in which the building raw material M is not supplied to the screen sheet 12 and the screen sheet 12 is not performing a wave motion, the scraping part 40a rotates in contact with the screen sheet 12.
B28B 5/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
B28B 7/38 - Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
B65G 45/24 - Cleaning devices comprising plural diverse cleaning devices
B65G 45/26 - Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
B07B 1/34 - Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting, or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendicularly to the plane of the screen
Provided are a wall structure that has high strength and can stably support a wall material, and a securing member that is used in the wall structure. The wall structure includes a securing member 10 that fixes a wall material 2 to a building frame 8. The securing member 10 includes a substrate portion 15, a bulging portion 30 that bulges from the substrate portion 15 and extends in a left-fight direction, a contact surface 31 that comes into contact with the rear surface of the wall material 2, and a locking portion 13 that engages the wall material 2.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
14.
INORGANIC BOARD MANUFACTURING METHOD AND INORGANIC BOARD
In order to provide an inorganic plate suitable for achieving high water resistance and a manufacturing method therefor, the manufacturing method according to the present invention includes first through sixth steps. In the first step, a first layer L1 is formed by depositing a raw material on a receiving plate B1. In the second step, one end section (a first portion Ma) and another end section (a second portion Mb) in a first direction D1 of a raw material mat M including the first layer L1 are compressed by being pressed toward the receiving plate B1. In the third step, a second layer L2 is formed on the first layer L1 by depositing the raw material. In the fourth layer, an exposed surface of the second layer L2 is flattened. In the fifth step, the raw material mat M is cured while being compressed between the receiving plate B1 and a pressing plate B2, forming a cured plate M' from the raw material mat M. In the sixth step, a first reverse side joining section P1 is formed by processing the first portion Ma and a first front side joining section P2 is formed by processing the second portion Mb. An inorganic plate X1 of the present invention is provided with the first reverse side joining section P1 and the first front side joining section P2, which are high in density.
B28B 3/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
15.
CONSTRUCTION BOARD PACKAGE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CONSTRUCTION BOARD PACKAGE
[Problem] To provide a construction board package suitable for suppressing the occurrence of gloss caused by pressing in a coating film on the surface of a construction board, and a method for manufacturing the construction board package. [Solution] This construction board package (X1) comprises a first construction board (10) and an interleaving paper (20) that is superposed on the first construction board (10). The first construction board (10) has a first surface (11) on the interleaving paper (20) side thereof, and a second surface (12) on the reverse side from the first surface (11). The first surface (11) includes a first coating film surface (11A). The interleaving paper (20) has a third surface (21) on the first construction board (10) side thereof, and a fourth surface (22) on the reverse side from the third surface (21). The third surface (21) contacts the first coating film surface (11A). The absolute value of the difference between the 60-degree glossiness of the first coating film surface (11A) and the 60-degree glossiness of the third surface (21) is 3.0 or less, and the absolute value of the difference between the 85-degree glossiness of the first coating film surface (11A) and the 85-degree glossiness of the third surface (21) is 3.0 or less. This method for manufacturing a construction board package includes a step for superposing the first construction board (10) and the interleaving paper (20) so that the first coating film surface (11A) and the third surface (21) are in contact.
B65D 81/02 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
B65D 57/00 - Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
16.
BUILDING BOARD PACKAGE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BUILDING BOARD PACKAGE
[Problem] To provide a construction board package suitable for suppressing the occurrence of gloss caused by pressing in a coating film on the surface of a construction board, and a method for manufacturing the construction board package. [Solution] This construction board package (X1) comprises a first construction board (10) and an interleaving paper (20) that is superposed on the first construction board (10). The first construction board (10) has a first surface (11) on the interleaving paper (20) side thereof, and a second surface (12) on the reverse side from the first surface (11). The first surface (11) includes a first coating film surface (11A). The interleaving paper (20) has a third surface (21) on the first construction board (10) side thereof, and a fourth surface (22) on the reverse side from the third surface (21). The third surface (21) contacts the first coating film surface (11A). The absolute value of the difference between the 60-degree glossiness of the first coating film surface (11A) and the 60-degree glossiness of the third surface (21) is 3.0 or less, and the absolute value of the difference between the 85-degree glossiness of the first coating film surface (11A) and the 85-degree glossiness of the third surface (21) is 3.0 or less. This method for manufacturing a construction board package includes a step for superposing the first construction board (10) and the interleaving paper (20) so that the first coating film surface (11A) and the third surface (21) are in contact.
B65D 57/00 - Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
B65D 81/02 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
17.
INORGANIC PLATE MANUFACTURING METHOD AND INORGANIC PLATE
In order to provide an inorganic plate suitable for achieving high water resistance and a manufacturing method therefor, the manufacturing method according to the present invention includes first through sixth steps. In the first step, a first layer L1 is formed by depositing a raw material on a receiving plate B1. In the second step, one end section (a first portion Ma) and another end section (a second portion Mb) in a first direction D1 of a raw material mat M including the first layer L1 are compressed by being pressed toward the receiving plate B1. In the third step, a second layer L2 is formed on the first layer L1 by depositing the raw material. In the fourth layer, an exposed surface of the second layer L2 is flattened. In the fifth step, the raw material mat M is cured while being compressed between the receiving plate B1 and a pressing plate B2, forming a cured plate M' from the raw material mat M. In the sixth step, a first reverse side joining section P1 is formed by processing the first portion Ma and a first front side joining section P2 is formed by processing the second portion Mb. An inorganic plate X1 of the present invention is provided with the first reverse side joining section P1 and the first front side joining section P2, which are high in density.
B28B 3/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
19 - Non-metallic building materials
Goods & Services
Metal sidings for building; wall claddings of metal for building; metal claddings for building or construction; metal wainscottings; metal tiles for building; metal building boards; metal building panels; refractory construction materials of metal; metal clips for building; metal fasteners for building; metal fixing materials for building; metal brackets for building; metal materials for building or construction. Sidings (non-metallic); wall claddings (non-metallic); claddings for building or construction (non-metallic); wainscottings, not of metal; tiles for building; building boards, not of metal; building panels, not of metal; refractory construction materials, not of metal; cement and cement building materials; building timber; building stone; ceramic building materials, bricks and refractory workpieces; linoleum wallboards; plastic building materials; synthetic wall claddings; rubber materials for building or construction; lime materials for use as wall materials; plaster materials for use as wall materials.
19.
WALL MATERIAL AND WALL MATERIAL-EQUIPPED STRUCTURE
[Problem] To provide: a wall material which is well-suited to achieving a high level of waterproofness in a wall material-equipped structure; and a wall material-equipped structure. [Solution] The wall material X of the present invention has a surface-side joining part 10 and a rear-side joining part 20. A first resin film 31 is provided to an end surface 11a of the surface-side joining part 10 and/or an end surface 21 of the rear-side joining part 20, and a second resin film 32 is provided to an extending surface 11b and/or an extending surface 22b. When the surface-side joining part 10 of one wall material X and the rear-side joining part 20 of another wall material X are joined to one another in a first direction D1, the end surfaces 11a, 21 and the first resin film 31 are positioned in a manner such that the end surfaces 11a, 21 face one another at the joining site while the the first resin film 31 at least fills the interval between said end surfaces 11a, 21, and the extending surfaces 11b, 22b and the second resin film 32 are positioned in a manner such that the extending surfaces 11b, 22b face one another at the joining site while the second resin film 32 at least fills the interval between the extending surfaces 11b, 22b. The wall material-equipped structure Y of the present invention is obtained by using such a wall material X.
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
20.
WALL MATERIAL AND WALL MATERIAL-EQUIPPED STRUCTURE
[Problem] To provide: a wall material which is well-suited to achieving a high level of waterproofness in a wall material-equipped structure; and a wall material-equipped structure. [Solution] The wall material X of the present invention has a surface-side joining part 10 and a rear-side joining part 20. A first resin film 31 is provided to an end surface 11a of the surface-side joining part 10 and/or an end surface 21 of the rear-side joining part 20, and a second resin film 32 is provided to an extending surface 11b and/or an extending surface 22b. When the surface-side joining part 10 of one wall material X and the rear-side joining part 20 of another wall material X are joined to one another in a first direction D1, the end surfaces 11a, 21 and the first resin film 31 are positioned in a manner such that the end surfaces 11a, 21 face one another at the joining site while the the first resin film 31 at least fills the interval between said end surfaces 11a, 21, and the extending surfaces 11b, 22b and the second resin film 32 are positioned in a manner such that the extending surfaces 11b, 22b face one another at the joining site while the second resin film 32 at least fills the interval between the extending surfaces 11b, 22b. The wall material-equipped structure Y of the present invention is obtained by using such a wall material X.
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
Provided are a wall structure that has high strength and can stably support a wall material, and a securing member that is used in the wall structure. The wall structure includes a securing member 10 that fixes a wall material 2 to a building frame 8. The securing member 10 includes a substrate portion 15, a bulging portion 30 that bulges from the substrate portion 15 and extends in a left-right direction, a contact surface 31 that comes into contact with the rear surface of the wall material 2, and a locking portion 13 that engages the wall material 2. The bulging portion 30 has bulging portions 30E and 30F, the substrate portion 15 includes an end-side fixing portion 17 on an end side in the left-right direction, the end-side fixing portion 17 is surrounded in the left-right direction and on the lower side by the bulging portions 30, 30E, and 30F, and the inner-side bulging portion 30F adjacent on the inner side to the end-side fixing portion 17 of the bulging portions 30E and 30F is inclined such that the width in the left-right direction increases toward the locking portion 13. In the securing member 10, the end-side fixing portion 17 on one end side is fixed to the building frame 8, and the end-side fixing portion 17 on the other end side supports the wall material 2 using the locking portion 13 in a state of not being fixed.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
22.
VENTILATION MEMBER AND WALL MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE
Provided is a ventilation member suitable for ensuring the ventilation of a ventilation layer provided on the back side of a wall material. A ventilation member X according to the present invention is a ventilation member that can be attached to a wall material, and includes a fixed plate portion 10, a top plate portion 20, a partition plate portion 30, a bottom plate portion 40, a front plate portion 50, and a first baffle plate portion 61. The fixed plate portion 10 has a first surface that abuts against a building framework, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, and includes a first end portion 13 located on one side in a state in which the ventilation member X is attached to the wall material, and a second end portion 14 located on another side. The top plate portion 20 extends from the first end portion 13 of the fixed plate portion 10 on the second surface side. The partition plate portion 30 extends from the top plate portion 20 in a direction from the first end portion toward the second end portion of the fixed plate portion 10. The bottom plate portion 40 extends from the partition plate portion 30 in a direction away from the fixed plate portion 10. The front plate portion 50 extends from the bottom plate portion 40 in a direction from the second end portion toward the first end portion of the fixed plate portion 10. The first baffle plate portion 61 extends from the front plate portion 50 to the partition plate portion 30 side. The bottom plate portion 40 has a first hole 42. A wall material construction structure Y1 according to the present invention includes such a ventilation member X.
Provided are a wall structure that has high strength and can stably support a wall material, and a securing member that is used in the wall structure. The wall structure includes a securing member 10 that fixes a wall material 2 to a building frame 8. The securing member 10 includes a substrate portion 15, a bulging portion 30 that bulges from the substrate portion 15 and extends in a left-right direction, a contact surface 31 that comes into contact with the rear surface of the wall material 2, and a locking portion 13 that engages the wall material 2. The bulging portion 30 has bulging portions 30E and 30F, the substrate portion 15 includes an end-side fixing portion 17 on an end side in the left-right direction, the end-side fixing portion 17 is surrounded in the left-right direction and on the lower side by the bulging portions 30, 30E, and 30F, and the inner-side bulging portion 30F adjacent on the inner side to the end-side fixing portion 17 of the bulging portions 30E and 30F is inclined such that the width in the left-right direction increases toward the locking portion 13. In the securing member 10, the end-side fixing portion 17 on one end side is fixed to the building frame 8, and the end-side fixing portion 17 on the other end side supports the wall material 2 using the locking portion 13 in a state of not being fixed.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
24.
VENTILATION MEMBER AND WALL MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE
Provided is a ventilation member suitable for ensuring the ventilation of a ventilation layer provided on the back side of a wall material. A ventilation member X according to the present invention is a ventilation member that can be attached to a wall material, and includes a fixed plate portion 10, a top plate portion 20, a partition plate portion 30, a bottom plate portion 40, a front plate portion 50, and a first baffle plate portion 61. The fixed plate portion 10 has a first surface that abuts against a building framework, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, and includes a first end portion 13 located on one side in a state in which the ventilation member X is attached to the wall material, and a second end portion 14 located on another side. The top plate portion 20 extends from the first end portion 13 of the fixed plate portion 10 on the second surface side. The partition plate portion 30 extends from the top plate portion 20 in a direction from the first end portion toward the second end portion of the fixed plate portion 10. The bottom plate portion 40 extends from the partition plate portion 30 in a direction away from the fixed plate portion 10. The front plate portion 50 extends from the bottom plate portion 40 in a direction from the second end portion toward the first end portion of the fixed plate portion 10. The first baffle plate portion 61 extends from the front plate portion 50 to the partition plate portion 30 side. The bottom plate portion 40 has a first hole 42. A wall material construction structure Y1 according to the present invention includes such a ventilation member X.
[Problem] To provide a building material manufacturing apparatus suitable for preventing or reducing clogging of a screen for screening building material raw materials. [Solution] A building material manufacturing apparatus X1 includes at least a screen part 10 and a cleaning mechanism part 40. The screen part 10 has a screen sheet 12 inclined and having at least one screen mesh. The cleaning mechanism part 40 has a scraping part 40a. The scraping part 40a is separated from the screen sheet 12 during operation of the apparatus in a building material manufacturing mode in which building material raw materials M are supplied to the screen sheet 12 and the screen sheet 12 is in wave motion, and rotates in contact with the screen sheet 12 during operation of the apparatus in a cleaning mode in which the building material raw materials M are not supplied to the screen sheet 12 and the screen sheet 12 is not in wave motion.
[Problem] To provide a building material manufacturing apparatus suitable for preventing or reducing clogging of a screen for screening building material raw materials. [Solution] A building material manufacturing apparatus X1 includes at least a screen part 10 and a cleaning mechanism part 40. The screen part 10 has a screen sheet 12 inclined and having at least one screen mesh. The cleaning mechanism part 40 has a scraping part 40a. The scraping part 40a is separated from the screen sheet 12 during operation of the apparatus in a building material manufacturing mode in which building material raw materials M are supplied to the screen sheet 12 and the screen sheet 12 is in wave motion, and rotates in contact with the screen sheet 12 during operation of the apparatus in a cleaning mode in which the building material raw materials M are not supplied to the screen sheet 12 and the screen sheet 12 is not in wave motion.
[Problem] To provide an architectural bracket that improves strength and that is suitable for achieving a high degree of freedom in the arrangement relationship with a fixed object in construction, and to provide a building wall structure and a board material construction method using the architectural bracket. [Solution] An architectural bracket X1 is provided with a first fixed section 10 including a surface 11 to be brought into contact with a structure, and a second fixed section 20 extending from the end of the first fixed section 10 on the opposite side from the surface 11 so as to intersect the first fixed section 10. The second fixed section 20 is provided with: a base material section 21 including a surface 21A; a rib 22; a first side wall 23; and a second side wall 24. The rib 22 protrudes from the base material section 21 and includes a surface 22A on the protruding end thereof. The first side wall 23 protrudes on the same side as the rib 22 from one end of the base material section 21 in the width direction W of the base material section 21. The second side wall 24 protrudes on the same side as the rib 22 from the other end of the base material section 21 in the width direction W.
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
E04B 1/58 - Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
28.
ARCHITECTURAL BRACKET, BUILDING WALL STRUCTURE, AND PLANK MEMBER CONSTRUCTION METHOD
[Problem] To provide an architectural bracket that improves strength and that is suitable for achieving a high degree of freedom in the arrangement relationship with a fixed object in construction, and to provide a building wall structure and a board material construction method using the architectural bracket. [Solution] An architectural bracket X1 is provided with a first fixed section 10 including a surface 11 to be brought into contact with a structure, and a second fixed section 20 extending from the end of the first fixed section 10 on the opposite side from the surface 11 so as to intersect the first fixed section 10. The second fixed section 20 is provided with: a base material section 21 including a surface 21A; a rib 22; a first side wall 23; and a second side wall 24. The rib 22 protrudes from the base material section 21 and includes a surface 22A on the protruding end thereof. The first side wall 23 protrudes on the same side as the rib 22 from one end of the base material section 21 in the width direction W of the base material section 21. The second side wall 24 protrudes on the same side as the rib 22 from the other end of the base material section 21 in the width direction W.
E04B 1/38 - Connections for building structures in general
E04B 1/58 - Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
Provided is a building material manufacturing apparatus and a building material manufacturing method that are suitable for efficiently manufacturing a building material while suppressing clogging of a sieve portion for sieving the building raw material. The building material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes, for example, a sieve portion 10 and a receiving tool 30. The sieve portion 10 includes a receiving and sending sheet 11 with no sieve openings, onto which the building raw material M is dropped, and at least one sieve sheet 12 with sieve openings that is located below the sheet. The receiving and sending sheet 11 and the sieve sheet 12 can perform undulating motion, are inclined, and are arranged side by side in the inclination direction. The receiving tool 30 is for receiving the building raw material M that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve portion 10. In the building material manufacturing method of the present invention, for example, in a state in which the receiving and sending sheet 11 and the at least one sieve sheet 12 are performing undulating motion, the building raw material M is dropped onto the receiving and sending sheet 11, moved from the receiving and sending sheet 11 onto the sieve sheet 12, subjected to sieving by the sieve sheet 12, and the portion that passes through the sieve openings of the sieve sheet 12 is accumulated on the receiving tool 30, whereby a mat with at least one layer is formed.
B28B 13/02 - Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
B28B 5/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
32.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
[Problem] To provide a construction material manufacturing device, and a method for manufacturing construction material, suited to applying changes in a receiver width direction for a raw construction material accumulation amount on a receiver for making a construction material which receives a raw construction material under sieve portions that screen the raw building material. [Solution] The construction material manufacturing device is provided with sieve portions 10 and a receiver 30 which receives a raw construction material M that has passed through mesh of the sieve portions 10. The sieve portions 10 have sheets which are capable of undulating motion while the device is running, are inclined, and are continuous in the inclined direction, and a series of the sheets includes a sieve sheet 12 and a sieve sheet 13 which is lower. In the sieve sheet 12, meshes which are the same size are arranged at an equal pitch in a sheet width direction W. In the sieve sheet 13, meshes which are two or more different sizes are arranged, or mesh regions R1 and non-mesh regions R2 are arranged. The receiver 30 can move under the series of sheets. In the method for manufacturing construction material, this device is used to form, on the receiver 30, a mat having a first layer passing through the sieve sheet 12 and a second layer passing through the sieve sheet 13 in the construction material M.
B07B 1/28 - Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting, or wobbling screens
B28B 3/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
B28B 13/02 - Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
33.
BUILDING MATERIAL MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND BUILDING MATERIAL MANUFACTURING METHOD
[Problem] To provide a construction material manufacturing device, and a method for manufacturing construction material, suited to applying changes in a receiver width direction for a raw construction material accumulation amount on a receiver for making a construction material which receives a raw construction material under sieve portions that screen the raw building material. [Solution] The construction material manufacturing device is provided with sieve portions 10 and a receiver 30 which receives a raw construction material M that has passed through mesh of the sieve portions 10. The sieve portions 10 have sheets which are capable of undulating motion while the device is running, are inclined, and are continuous in the inclined direction, and a series of the sheets includes a sieve sheet 12 and a sieve sheet 13 which is lower. In the sieve sheet 12, meshes which are the same size are arranged at an equal pitch in a sheet width direction W. In the sieve sheet 13, meshes which are two or more different sizes are arranged, or mesh regions R1 and non-mesh regions R2 are arranged. The receiver 30 can move under the series of sheets. In the method for manufacturing construction material, this device is used to form, on the receiver 30, a mat having a first layer passing through the sieve sheet 12 and a second layer passing through the sieve sheet 13 in the construction material M.
B07B 1/28 - Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting, or wobbling screens
B28B 3/02 - Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
B28B 13/02 - Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
[Problem] To provide a fiberboard manufacturing method suitable for efficiently manufacturing fiberboard in which warpage is suppressed, and to provide fiberboard obtained by such a fiberboard manufacturing method. [Solution] This fiberboard manufacturing method involves the following pulp crushing step S1, mat forming step S2 and hot pressing step S3. In the pulp crushing step S1, pulp dispersed in water is beaten in a gap between opposed blades, thereby producing a plant-based fiber material that has a D50 particle size of 50-110 μm and a freeness value of 150-300 ml and that contains an adhesive component. In the mat forming step S2, a mat is formed from the plant-based fiber material. In the hot pressing step S3, by hot pressing the mat, a fiberboard is formed from said mat through a process of plasticizing the adhesive component in said mat.
[Problem] To provide a fiberboard manufacturing method suitable for efficiently manufacturing fiberboard in which warpage is suppressed, and to provide fiberboard obtained by such a fiberboard manufacturing method. [Solution] This fiberboard manufacturing method involves the following pulp crushing step S1, mat forming step S2 and hot pressing step S3. In the pulp crushing step S1, pulp dispersed in water is beaten in a gap between opposed blades, thereby producing a plant-based fiber material that has a D50 particle size of 50-110 µm and a freeness value of 150-300 ml and that contains an adhesive component. In the mat forming step S2, a mat is formed from the plant-based fiber material. In the hot pressing step S3, by hot pressing the mat, a fiberboard is formed from said mat through a process of plasticizing the adhesive component in said mat.
Provided are a mounting member and a building wall structure that allow a mounting operation to be performed with ease. A mounting member 10 can be equipped with an abutment member 30. The mounting member 10 includes a substrate portion 11, a wall portion 12, a protruding portion 13, a supporting portion 14, a first locking portion 15, and a second locking portion 16. The wall portion 12 protrudes from one side edge 11A of the substrate portion 11 relative to the substrate portion 11. The protruding portion 13 protrudes from the other side edge 11B side of the substrate portion 11 to the same side as the wall portion 12, and has a length L13 of protrusion from the substrate portion 11 shorter than the length of protrusion of the wall portion 12 from the substrate portion 11. The abutment member 30 includes a mounting portion 31 that can be fixed onto at least one of the substrate portion 11 and substantially the same plane 8P as the substrate portion 11 from the protruding portion 13 side, an erect piece 32 that is provided erecting in a direction intersecting the mounting portion 31, and that protrudes toward the side opposite to the substrate portion 11, and a clamping portion 33 that is formed as a single piece with the mounting portion 31, and that is capable of clamping the protruding portion 13 from a direction intersecting the substrate portion 11.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F 13/21 - Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
[Object] To provide a building material having excellent durability.
[Solution] A building material has a convex part formed on a surface thereof, the convex part including a first lateral surface part and a second lateral surface part corresponding to the first lateral surface part. The building material is formed from a mixture containing a hydraulic material, an admixture, and a plant-based reinforcing material, and the plant-based reinforcing material at least in the convex part is distributed in the mixture with the hydraulic material and the admixture attached to the plant-based reinforcing material. A distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the first lateral surface part and a distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the second lateral surface part are substantially the same. Desirably, the convex part includes a first edge part that is an edge part of the first lateral surface part and a second edge part that is an edge part of the second lateral surface part and that corresponds to the first edge part, and a distribution of holes formed in the first edge part and a distribution of holes formed in the second edge part are substantially the same.
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
E04C 2/04 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of asbestos cement
E04C 2/16 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
E04C 2/26 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups , , , or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups
E04C 2/30 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
E04C 2/32 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
C04B 40/00 - Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
[Object] To provide a fixture that can increase the degree of layout freedom of a contact fitting and facilitate construction and that can suppress a reduction in the strength and the durability of a building structure; and a wall structure for buildings.
[Solution] A fixture 10 can be provided with a contact fitting 30. The fixture 10 includes a substrate portion 11, a first side wall portion 12, a second side wall portion 13, a support portion 14, a first locking portion 15, a second locking portion 16, and a fixing plate portion 17. The fixing plate portion 17 extends from a distal edge 13A of the second side wall portion 13 so as to face the substrate portion 11, and is disposed at a location closer than the support portion 14 to the substrate portion 11. The contact fitting 30 includes a mounting portion 31 that is fixable to the fixing plate portion 17, and an erect piece 32 that is erect in a direction that intersects the mounting portion 31.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
40.
Wall structure for building, attachment apparatus, and board material construction method
Provided are a wall structure for a building, an attachment apparatus, and a board material construction method, according to which construction is simple and fast, and a board material can be stably supported. A bracket includes: a first portion 110; a second portion 120; a first side wall portion 101 that extends continuously from at least a portion of one side edge 111 of the first portion 110 to at least a portion of one side edge 121 of the second portion 120, and protrudes toward a narrow angle α1 side; a second side wall portion 102 that extends continuously from at least a portion of another side edge 112 of the first portion 110 to at least a portion of another side edge 122 of the second portion 120, and protrudes toward the narrow angle α1; and a mounting portion 125 that is provided on the second portion 120. A first support body 30 includes: a first joining portion 31 that is to be mounted on the mounting surface 126 of the mounting portion 125; and a second joining portion 32. A fastening member includes a first drill screw 91 that penetrates through and fastens the mounting portion 125 and the first joining portion 31 to each other.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
41.
Building material, stacked body of building materials, and building-material construction method
[Object] To provide a building material, a stacked body of building materials, and a building-material construction method capable of improving the construction properties while suppressing a design surface from being damaged.
[Solution] A building material includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped building material body 2 that includes a first face 2F and a design surface 3 within the first face 2F; and a protective sheet S1 that is affixed to the building material body 2 in a peelable manner. The design surface 3 includes a covered region C1 that is covered with the protective sheet S1 and thereby protected and an exposed region B1 that is not covered with the protective sheet S1 and that extends along a first design end portion 3D, which is an end portion of the design surface 3.
E04C 2/30 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
B65D 57/00 - Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
E04C 2/34 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
Provided are a wall-material mounting member and a wall structure that make it possible to reduce the gap between the lower end of a window frame or the like and an end portion of a wall material, while also facilitating the mounting operation, thus enhancing the appearance quality of an installed wall. A fixed member 110 includes guiding portions 111L and 111R that movably guide movable main bodies 125L and 125R of a movable member 120 in a first direction, and pressing portions 113L and 113R that press the movable main bodies 125L and 125R toward the guiding portions 111L and 111R. The movable member 120 includes a protruding piece 121 protruding from the movable main bodies 125L and 125R in a second direction, and a locking piece 123 protruding from the protruding piece 121 in the first direction. The protruding piece 121 is provided with a first tool engagement portion 121U capable of taking on a force F1 in the first direction. The locking piece 123 is provided with a second tool engagement portion 123H capable of taking on the force F1 in the first direction at a position that is displaced relative to the first tool engagement portion 121U in the first direction.
E04B 2/00 - Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 1/41 - Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
E04B 1/38 - Connections for building structures in general
43.
BUILDING MATERIAL MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND BUILDING MATERIAL MANUFACTURING METHOD
[Problem] To provide a building material production apparatus and building material production method suitable for efficiently producing building materials while limiting clogging of a sieve for screening a building material feedstock. [Solution] This building material production apparatus is provided, for example, with a sieve 10 and a receiving means 30. The sieve 10 comprises a receiving/feeding sheet 11 without sieve openings onto which a building material feedstock M is dropped and below this sheet, at least one sieve sheet 12 with sieve openings. The receiving/feeding sheet 11 and the sieve sheet 12 are capable of undulating movement, are inclined, and are ranged in the direction of inclination. The receiving means 30 is for receiving the building material feedstock M that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve 10. In this building material production method, for example, while the receiving/feeding sheet 11 and at least one sieve sheet 12 are undulating, a building material feedstock M is dropped onto the receiving/feeding sheet 11 and moved from atop the receiving/feeding sheet 11 to atop the sieve sheet 12, sieving is performed by the sieve sheet 12, and the fraction that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve sheet 12 is accumulated on the receiving means 30 to form a mat of at least one layer.
B28B 13/02 - Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
B28B 1/30 - Producing shaped articles from the material by applying the material on to a core, or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
B28B 5/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
44.
BUILDING MATERIAL PRODUCTION APPARATUS AND BUILDING MATERIAL PRODUCTION METHOD
[Problem] To provide a building material production apparatus and building material production method suitable for efficiently producing building materials while limiting clogging of a sieve for screening a building material feedstock. [Solution] This building material production apparatus is provided, for example, with a sieve 10 and a receiving means 30. The sieve 10 comprises a receiving/feeding sheet 11 without sieve openings onto which a building material feedstock M is dropped and below this sheet, at least one sieve sheet 12 with sieve openings. The receiving/feeding sheet 11 and the sieve sheet 12 are capable of undulating movement, are inclined, and are ranged in the direction of inclination. The receiving means 30 is for receiving the building material feedstock M that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve 10. In this building material production method, for example, while the receiving/feeding sheet 11 and at least one sieve sheet 12 are undulating, a building material feedstock M is dropped onto the receiving/feeding sheet 11 and moved from atop the receiving/feeding sheet 11 to atop the sieve sheet 12, sieving is performed by the sieve sheet 12, and the fraction that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve sheet 12 is accumulated on the receiving means 30 to form a mat of at least one layer.
B28B 13/02 - Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
B28B 1/30 - Producing shaped articles from the material by applying the material on to a core, or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
B28B 5/00 - Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
45.
REPAIR SEAL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REPAIR SEAL, AND REPAIR STRUCTURE
CA 03080316 2020-04-24 - 53 - ABSTRACT [Object] A repair seal that is resistant to cracking and peeling during an attachment procedure and that is not noticeable after repair is provided. In addition, this repair seal is manufactured. Furthermore, a repair structure that is resistant to cracking and peeling during an attachment procedure and that is not noticeable after repair is provided. [Solution] A repair seal 7 or 8 of the present invention is used for a decorative panel 1 including at least one undercoat layer lb or lc, a colored layer ld, and a clear layer le stacked in this order on a substrate la. The repair seal 7 or 8 includes a repair multilayer body 70 and an adhesive layer 71. The repair multilayer body 70 includes a transparent or translucent resin base material sheet 70a, a repair colored layer 70b disposed on a front surface of the base material sheet 70a and formed from the same paint as the colored layer ld, and a repair clear layer 70c formed from the same paint as the clear layer le. The adhesive layer 71 is disposed on a back surface of the base material sheet 70a and is transparent or translucent. Date Recue/Date Received 2020-04-24
E04F 13/07 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
[Problem] The present invention provides a repair seal in which a crack or peeling is less likely to occur when attachment is being performed and which is inconspicuous after repair. The present invention produces the repair seal. The present invention provides a repairing structure in which a crack or peeling is less likely to occur when attachment is being performed, and which is inconspicuous after repair. [Solution] A repair seal 7, 8 according to the present invention is used for a decorative panel 1 obtained by depositing at least one or more undercoat layers 1b, 1c, a colored layer 1d, and a clear layer 1e in this order on a substrate 1a. The repair seal 7, 8 is provided with a repairing multilayer body 70 and an adhesive layer 71. The repairing multilayer body 70 includes a resin-made transparent or translucent base material sheet 70a, a repairing colored layer 70b provided on the front surface of the base material sheet 70a and made from a coating material the same as that of the colored layer 1d, and a repairing clear layer 70c made from a coating material the same as that of the clear layer 1e. The adhesive layer 71 is provided on the rear surface of the base material sheet 70a, and is transparent or translucent.
E04F 13/07 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
[Problem] To provide a fixture and a building wall structure that allow mounting operations to be easily implemented. [Solution] A fixture 10 can be provided with an abutment tool 30. The fixture 10 has a base plate portion 11, a wall portion 12, a projection portion 13, a support portion 14, a first locking portion 15, and a second locking portion 16. The wall portion 12 projects with respect to the base plate portion 11 from one side end 11A of the base plate portion 11. The projection portion 13 projects to the same side as the wall portion 12 from the other side end 11B of the base plate portion 11 and the length L13 of projection from the base plate portion 11 is shorter than the wall portion 12. The abutment tool 30 has: a mount portion 31 that can be fixed to at least one of the base plate portion 11 and a flat face 8P on substantially the same plane as the base plate portion 11 from the projection portion 13 side; an erect piece 32 that is erect in a direction that intersects the mount portion 31 and that projects toward the side opposite to the base plate portion 11; and a holding portion 33 that is integrated with the mount portion 31 and that can hold the projection portion 13 from the direction that intersects the base plate portion 11.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
The objective of the invention is to provide a mineral board suitable for achieving a high specific strength, a high resistance to freeze-thawing, and weight reduction, and to provide a production method therefor. The mineral board X1 of the present invention comprises a cured layer 11 containing a mineral cured matrix, an organic reinforcement material dispersed therein, and a hollow body that is attached to the organic reinforcement material and is smaller than the maximum length of the organic reinforcement material. The mineral board production method of the present invention comprises a first step of obtaining a first mixture through mixing of the organic reinforcement material and the hollow body that is smaller than the maximum length of the organic reinforcement material, a second step of obtaining a second mixture through mixing of the first mixture, a hydraulic material, and a siliceous material, and a third step of depositing the second mixture to form a second mixture mat.
C04B 28/18 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
B28B 1/16 - Producing shaped articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
B28B 1/52 - Producing shaped articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres
B32B 9/00 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups
B32B 9/04 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
[Problem] To provide a building material having excellent durability. [Solution] A building material having a convex part formed on a surface thereof, the convex part having a first lateral surface part and a second lateral surface part corresponding to the first lateral surface part. The building material is made of a mixture containing a hydraulic material, an admixture, and a plant-based reinforcing material. The plant-based reinforcing material, at least in the convex part, is distributed in the mixture with the hydraulic material and the admixture attached thereto. The distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the first lateral surface part and the distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the second lateral surface part are substantially the same. Preferably, the convex part has a first edge that is an edge of the first lateral surface part and a second edge that is an edge of the second lateral surface part and corresponds to the first edge. The distribution of holes formed in the first edge and the distribution of holes formed in the second edge are substantially the same.
C04B 28/02 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
The objective of the invention is to provide a mineral board suitable for achieving a high specific strength, a high resistance to freeze-thawing, and weight reduction, and to provide a production method therefor. The mineral board X1 of the present invention comprises a cured layer 11 containing a mineral cured matrix, an organic reinforcement material dispersed therein, and a hollow body that is attached to the organic reinforcement material and is smaller than the maximum length of the organic reinforcement material. The mineral board production method of the present invention comprises a first step of obtaining a first mixture through mixing of the organic reinforcement material and the hollow body that is smaller than the maximum length of the organic reinforcement material, a second step of obtaining a second mixture through mixing of the first mixture, a hydraulic material, and a siliceous material, and a third step of depositing the second mixture to form a second mixture mat.
C04B 28/18 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
B28B 1/16 - Producing shaped articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
B28B 1/52 - Producing shaped articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres
B32B 9/00 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups
B32B 9/04 - Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
[Problem] To provide a building material having excellent durability. [Solution] A building material having a convex part formed on a surface thereof, the convex part having a first lateral surface part and a second lateral surface part corresponding to the first lateral surface part. The building material is made of a mixture containing a hydraulic material, an admixture, and a plant-based reinforcing material. The plant-based reinforcing material, at least in the convex part, is distributed in the mixture with the hydraulic material and the admixture attached thereto. The distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the first lateral surface part and the distribution of the plant-based reinforcing material in the second lateral surface part are substantially the same. Preferably, the convex part has a first edge that is an edge of the first lateral surface part and a second edge that is an edge of the second lateral surface part and corresponds to the first edge. The distribution of holes formed in the first edge and the distribution of holes formed in the second edge are substantially the same.
C04B 28/02 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
[Problem] To provide a fixture and a building wall structure that allow mounting operations to be easily implemented. [Solution] A fixture 10 can be provided with an abutment tool 30. The fixture 10 has a base plate portion 11, a wall portion 12, a projection portion 13, a support portion 14, a first locking portion 15, and a second locking portion 16. The wall portion 12 projects with respect to the base plate portion 11 from one side end 11A of the base plate portion 11. The projection portion 13 projects to the same side as the wall portion 12 from the other side end 11B of the base plate portion 11 and the length L13 of projection from the base plate portion 11 is shorter than the wall portion 12. The abutment tool 30 has: a mount portion 31 that can be fixed to at least one of the base plate portion 11 and a flat face 8P on substantially the same plane as the base plate portion 11 from the projection portion 13 side; an erect piece 32 that is erect in a direction that intersects the mount portion 31 and that projects toward the side opposite to the base plate portion 11; and a holding portion 33 that is integrated with the mount portion 31 and that can hold the projection portion 13 from the direction that intersects the base plate portion 11.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
[Problem] To provide: a fixture that can increase the degree of freedom for the layout of contact fittings and achieve simplification of construction and that can inhibit loss of strength and durability of a structure; and a wall structure for buildings. [Solution] A fixture 10 can comprise a contact fitting 30. The fixture 10 has a substrate portion 11, a first side wall portion 12, a second side wall portion 13, a support portion 14, a first locking portion 15, a second locking portion 16, and a fixing plate portion 17. The fixing plate portion 17 extends from a distal edge 13A of the second side wall portion 13 so as to face the substrate portion 11 and is located closer to the substrate portion 11 than the support portion 14. The contact fitting 30 has a mounting portion 31 that can be fixed to the fixing plate portion 17, and an erect piece 32 that is erect in a direction that intersects the mounting portion 31.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F 13/24 - Hidden fastening means on the rear of the covering or lining elements
[Problem] To provide: a fixture that can increase the degree of freedom for the layout of contact fittings and achieve simplification of construction and that can inhibit loss of strength and durability of a structure; and a wall structure for buildings. [Solution] A fixture 10 can comprise a contact fitting 30. The fixture 10 has a substrate portion 11, a first side wall portion 12, a second side wall portion 13, a support portion 14, a first locking portion 15, a second locking portion 16, and a fixing plate portion 17. The fixing plate portion 17 extends from a distal edge 13A of the second side wall portion 13 so as to face the substrate portion 11 and is located closer to the substrate portion 11 than the support portion 14. The contact fitting 30 has a mounting portion 31 that can be fixed to the fixing plate portion 17, and an erect piece 32 that is erect in a direction that intersects the mounting portion 31.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
56.
WALL STRUCTURE FOR BUILDING, INSTALLATION DEVICE, AND BOARD CONSTRUCTION METHOD
[Problem] To provide a wall structure for a building that can be constructed readily and quickly and that can stably support boards, an installation device, and a board construction method. [Solution] A bracket 100 has: a first section 110; a second section 120; a first side wall 101 that extends continuously across from at least a portion of one side edge 111 of the first section 110 to at least a portion of one side edge 121 of the second section 120 and protrudes to a narrow angle α1 side; a second side wall 102 that extends continuously across from at least a portion of the other side edge 112 of the first section 110 to at least a portion of the other side edge 122 of the second section 120 and protrudes toward the narrow angle α1 side; and a placing unit 125 provided on the second section 120. A first support body 30 includes a first joining unit 31 that is placed on a placing face 126 of the placing unit 125, and a second joining unit 32. A fastening member includes a first self-drilling screw 91 that passes through and fastens the placing unit 125 and the first joining unit 31.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
57.
WALL STRUCTURE FOR BUILDING, ATTACHMENT APPARATUS, AND BOARD MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION METHOD
[Problem] To provide a wall structure for a building that can be constructed readily and quickly and that can stably support boards, an installation device, and a board construction method. [Solution] A bracket 100 has: a first section 110; a second section 120; a first side wall 101 that extends continuously across from at least a portion of one side edge 111 of the first section 110 to at least a portion of one side edge 121 of the second section 120 and protrudes to a narrow angle a1 side; a second side wall 102 that extends continuously across from at least a portion of the other side edge 112 of the first section 110 to at least a portion of the other side edge 122 of the second section 120 and protrudes toward the narrow angle a1 side; and a placing unit 125 provided on the second section 120. A first support body 30 includes a first joining unit 31 that is placed on a placing face 126 of the placing unit 125, and a second joining unit 32. A fastening member includes a first self-drilling screw 91 that passes through and fastens the placing unit 125 and the first joining unit 31.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
[Problem] To provide a construction material with which it is possible to eliminate peeling, curling or slipping of a protective sheet from a coating film during storage, transport or installation thereof, and to eliminate impairment of a surface finish of the coating film when the protective sheet is peeled from the surface of the coating film of the construction material. [Solution] A construction material 10 is provided with a base material 1 having a design surface on a top surface thereof, a coating film 2 which is formed on the design surface and a top surface of which has a 60-degree specular gloss level at least equal to 80, and a protective sheet 3 which is bonded to the coating film 2 with freedom to be peeled therefrom, wherein the pencil hardness of the coating film 2 is at least equal to HB, and a bonding force between the coating film 2 and the protective sheet 3 is 2 to 8 N/20 mm.
E04F 13/075 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
B32B 7/06 - Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
[Problem] To provide a construction material with which it is possible to eliminate peeling, curling or slipping of a protective sheet from a coating film during storage, transport or installation thereof, and to eliminate impairment of a surface finish of the coating film when the protective sheet is peeled from the surface of the coating film of the construction material. [Solution] A construction material 10 is provided with a base material 1 having a design surface on a top surface thereof, a coating film 2 which is formed on the design surface and a top surface of which has a 60-degree specular gloss level at least equal to 80, and a protective sheet 3 which is bonded to the coating film 2 with freedom to be peeled therefrom, wherein the pencil hardness of the coating film 2 is at least equal to HB, and a bonding force between the coating film 2 and the protective sheet 3 is 2 to 8 N/20 mm.
E04F 13/075 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
B32B 7/06 - Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
ABSTRACT Provided is a wall-material mounting for reducing the gap between the lower end of a window frame or the like and an end portion of a wall material. A fixed member includes guiding portions that movably guide movable main bodies of a movable member in a first direction, and pressing portions that press the movable main bodies toward the guiding portions. The movable member includes a protruding piece protruding from the movable main bodies in a second direction, and a locking piece protruding from the protruding piece in the first direction. The protruding piece is provided with a first tool engagement portion capable of taking on a force in the first direction. The locking piece is provided with a second tool engagement portion capable of taking on the force in the first direction at a position that is displaced relative to the first tool engagement portion in the first direction. Date Recue/Date Received 2020-08-18
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
[Problem] To provide a wall material fixture and a wall structure that can reduce the gap between a lower end of a window frame or the like and an edge of wall material and can improve the quality of the exterior appearance after construction while achieving simplified installation operations. [Solution] A fixing member 110 has a guidance part 111L, 111R that guides a movable body 125L, 125R of a movable member 120 so as to be able to move in a first direction, and a pressing part 113L, 113R that presses the movable body 125L, 125R toward the guidance part 111L, 111R. The movable member 120 has a projecting piece 121 that projects from the movable body 125L, 125R in a second direction, and a locking piece 123 that projects from the projecting piece 121 in the first direction. The projecting piece 121 is provided with a first tool engaging part 121U that can receive a force F1 in the first direction. The locking piece 123 is provided with a second tool engaging part 123H that can receive the force F1 in the first direction in a position shifted more in the first direction than the first tool engaging part 121U.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
62.
BUILDING MATERIAL, LAMINATED BODY OF BUILDING MATERIALS, AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR BUILDING MATERIALS
[Problem] To provide a building material with which improvements in workability can be achieved while inhibiting damage to a design face, a laminated body of building materials, and a construction method for building materials. [Solution] A building material comprises: a substantially rectangular plate-shaped building material body 2 that has a first face 2F, wherein a design face 3 is formed in the first face 2F; and a protective sheet S1 that is affixed to the building material body 2 so as to be removable. The design face 3 has a covered region C1 that is protected by being covered by the protective sheet S1, and an exposed region B1 that is not covered by the protective sheet S1 and that is formed along a first design edge 3D which is one edge of the design face 3.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
B65D 57/00 - Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
B65D 59/00 - Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, corner protectors, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
E04C 2/30 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
63.
BUILDING MATERIAL, STACKED BODY OF BUILDING MATERIALS, AND BUILDING-MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION METHOD
[Problem] To provide a building material with which improvements in workability can be achieved while inhibiting damage to a design face, a laminated body of building materials, and a construction method for building materials. [Solution] A building material comprises: a substantially rectangular plate-shaped building material body 2 that has a first face 2F, wherein a design face 3 is formed in the first face 2F; and a protective sheet S1 that is affixed to the building material body 2 so as to be removable. The design face 3 has a covered region C1 that is protected by being covered by the protective sheet S1, and an exposed region B1 that is not covered by the protective sheet S1 and that is formed along a first design edge 3D which is one edge of the design face 3.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
B65D 57/00 - Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
B65D 59/00 - Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, corner protectors, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
E04C 2/30 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
A securing member includes a fixing portion that is fixed to a framework; a supporting portion that projects from the fixing portion and supports an exterior material; a first engagement portion that is disposed on the supporting portion so as to extend in a first direction and engages with the exterior material; a second engagement portion that is disposed on the supporting portion so as to extend in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, and engages with the exterior material; a first contact portion that is disposed in the first direction from the supporting portion and contacts a back surface of the exterior material; and a second contact portion that is disposed in the second direction from the supporting portion and contacts the back surface of the exterior material. The second contact portion is formed in a folded portion that is folded toward the supporting portion.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 1/41 - Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
E04B 1/38 - Connections for building structures in general
67.
EXTERIOR-MATERIAL SECURING MEMBER AND BUILDING EXTERIOR STRUCTURE
A securing member includes a fixing portion that is fixed to a framework; a supporting portion that projects from the fixing portion and supports an exterior material; a first engagement portion that is disposed on the supporting portion so as to extend in a first direction and engages with the exterior material; a second engagement portion that is disposed on the supporting portion so as to extend in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, and engages with the exterior material; a first contact portion that is disposed in the first direction from the supporting portion and contacts a back surface of the exterior material; and a second contact portion that is disposed in the second direction from the supporting portion and contacts the back surface of the exterior material. The second contact portion is formed in a folded portion that is folded toward the supporting portion.
An exterior insulation structure includes a first board member, first supporting members, a first thermal insulator, second supporting members disposed on the exterior side of the first supporting members, a second thermal insulator disposed on the exterior side of the first thermal insulator and between the second supporting members, securing members fixed to the exterior side of the second supporting members, and exterior wall members attached to the securing members. The adjacent exterior wall members are joined together without leaving a gap therebetween. Each securing member is long enough, in the second direction, to be fixable to at least two second supporting members and shorter, in the second direction, than each exterior wall member. A first gap is left between the securing members adjacent in the second direction. At least part of each second supporting member is made of a material having a thermal conductivity lower than that of steel.
E04B 1/76 - Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
E04F 13/075 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
An exterior insulation structure includes a first board member, first supporting members, a first thermal insulator, second supporting members disposed on the exterior side of the first supporting members, a second thermal insulator disposed on the exterior side of the first thermal insulator and between the second supporting members, securing members fixed to the exterior side of the second supporting members, and exterior wall members attached to the securing members. The adjacent exterior wall members are joined together without leaving a gap therebetween. Each securing member is long enough, in the second direction, to be fixable to at least two second supporting members and shorter, in the second direction, than each exterior wall member. A first gap is left between the securing members adjacent in the second direction. At least part of each second supporting member is made of a material having a thermal conductivity lower than that of steel.
E04B 2/02 - Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
E04B 1/88 - Insulating elements for both heat and sound
E04B 1/76 - Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 2/56 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
70.
Securing member for exterior members and exterior structure
A securing member includes a fixing portion having a reference surface and fixing holes, a main bulging portion having a contact surface that comes into contact with first to fourth exterior members, a supporting portion, upper and lower engagement portions attached to the supporting portion, a lower bulging portion, and an erected portion that projects from the lower bulging portion and that is disposed on a center line of the fixing portion between the first and third exterior members. One of the fixing holes that is closest to the center line is displaced from the center line. The fixing holes are arranged asymmetrically about the center line. A first length by which the main bulging portion bulges is greater than a second length by which the lower bulging portion bulges. The length from the reference surface to the front end of the erected portion is greater than the first length.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 1/41 - Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
E04B 2/70 - Walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
E04B 1/38 - Connections for building structures in general
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
71.
SECURING MEMBER FOR EXTERIOR MEMBERS AND EXTERIOR STRUCTURE
A securing member includes a fixing portion having a reference surface and fixing holes, a main bulging portion having a contact surface that comes into contact with first to fourth exterior members, a supporting portion, upper and lower engagement portions attached to the supporting portion, a lower bulging portion, and an erected portion that projects from the lower bulging portion and that is disposed on a center line of the fixing portion between the first and third exterior members. One of the fixing holes that is closest to the center line is displaced from the center line. The fixing holes are arranged asymmetrically about the center line. A first length by which the main bulging portion bulges is greater than a second length by which the lower bulging portion bulges. The length from the reference surface to the front end of the erected portion is greater than the first length.
A method for producing a building material includes a first step of applying an undercoat paint onto a surface of an inorganic base material, curing the undercoat paint, and polishing the undercoat paint; and a second step of applying an enamel paint onto the undercoat paint and curing the enamel paint. The undercoat paint contains an undercoat-forming material and a filler. The enamel paint contains an enamel-forming material and a pigment. The enamel-forming material is a solvent-based resin. A content of the filler in the undercoat paint is 40% to 70% by mass in terms of solid content. A content of the pigment in the enamel paint is 1% to 50% by mass in terms of solid content.
A method for producing a building material includes a first step of applying an undercoat paint onto a surface of an inorganic base material, curing the undercoat paint, and polishing the undercoat paint; and a second step of applying an enamel paint onto the undercoat paint and curing the enamel paint. The undercoat paint contains an undercoat-forming material and a filler. The enamel paint contains an enamel-forming material and a pigment. The enamel-forming material is a solvent-based resin. A content of the filler in the undercoat paint is 40% to 70% by mass in terms of solid content. A content of the pigment in the enamel paint is 1% to 50% by mass in terms of solid content.
B05D 3/00 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
B05D 7/00 - Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
E04C 2/06 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of asbestos cement reinforced
C04B 41/00 - After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
C04B 41/71 - Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
An exterior structure includes a front-side lateral joint portion and a back-side lateral joint portion disposed at horizontal edge portions of each facade board, a front-side vertical joint portion and a back-side vertical joint portion disposed at a lower edge portion and an upper edge portion of each facade board, a lateral joint formed between horizontally adjacent facade boards as a result of superposing the front-side lateral joint portion of one facade board and the back-side lateral joint portion of the other facade board one on the other, and a vertical joint formed between vertically adjacent facade boards as a result of superposing the front-side vertical joint portion of one facade board and the back-side vertical joint portion of the other facade board one on the other. In at least four horizontally and vertically adjacent facade boards, the lateral joints form a joint area substantially linearly continuous in the vertical direction.
E04F 13/24 - Hidden fastening means on the rear of the covering or lining elements
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F 13/25 - Hidden fastening means on the rear of the covering or lining elements adjustable
A method for producing a building material includes a first step of applying a first ultraviolet-curable paint onto an inorganic material containing a woody reinforcement and incompletely curing the first ultraviolet-curable paint, a second step of applying a second ultraviolet-curable paint and completely curing the second ultraviolet-curable paint, a third step of polishing the completely cured second ultraviolet-curable paint to smoothen a surface of the completely cured second ultraviolet-curable paint, and a fourth step of applying an enamel paint and curing the enamel paint. In the second step, the second ultraviolet-curable paint is applied while the first ultraviolet-curable paint is incompletely cured.
B05D 3/06 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
C04B 41/71 - Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
C04B 41/00 - After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
A method for producing a building material includes a first step of applying a first ultraviolet-curable paint onto an inorganic material containing a woody reinforcement and incompletely curing the first ultraviolet-curable paint, a second step of applying a second ultraviolet-curable paint and completely curing the second ultraviolet-curable paint, a third step of polishing the completely cured second ultraviolet-curable paint to smoothen a surface of the completely cured second ultraviolet-curable paint, and a fourth step of applying an enamel paint and curing the enamel paint. In the second step, the second ultraviolet-curable paint is applied while the first ultraviolet-curable paint is incompletely cured.
B32B 37/15 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
B32B 13/02 - Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it
E04F 13/14 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of glass
An exterior structure includes a front-side lateral joint portion and a back-side lateral joint portion disposed at horizontal edge portions of each facade board, a front-side vertical joint portion and a back-side vertical joint portion disposed at a lower edge portion and an upper edge portion of each facade board, a lateral joint formed between horizontally adjacent facade boards as a result of superposing the front-side lateral joint portion of one facade board and the back-side lateral joint portion of the other facade board one on the other, and a vertical joint formed between vertically adjacent facade boards as a result of superposing the front-side vertical joint portion of one facade board and the back-side vertical joint portion of the other facade board one on the other. In at least four horizontally and vertically adjacent facade boards, the lateral joints form a joint area substantially linearly continuous in the vertical direction.
E04B 2/30 - Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 1/41 - Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
A building material includes a base material, a first mirror coating formed on the surface of the base material, a second mirror coating formed on the surface of the first mirror coating, wherein the first mirror coating contains a filler and a first resin material, the pencil hardness of the first mirror coating is in the range of about 3H to about 8H, the second mirror coating contains at least a second resin material, and the pencil hardness of the second mirror coating is in the range of about B to about 2H.
C04B 41/71 - Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
C04B 41/00 - After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
E04C 2/04 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of asbestos cement
83.
Auxiliary securing support and method of installing the same
An auxiliary securing support for attaching an exterior wall material to a building frame having a plurality of vertical frame members through a securing member includes a main body and a protrusion. The main body has an elongated shape, includes a planar portion to which the securing member is fixable, and is fixable to at least one of the vertical frame members. The protrusion protrudes in a direction crossing the planar portion so as to come into contact with an upper side portion of the exterior wall material and that has a length such that the protrusion is not exposed on an external surface of the exterior wall material.
E04F 13/07 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04F 13/00 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
A building material includes a base material, a first mirror coating formed on the surface of the base material, a second mirror coating formed on the surface of the first mirror coating, wherein the first mirror coating contains a filler and a first resin material, the pencil hardness of the first mirror coating is in the range of about 3H to about 8H, the second mirror coating contains at least a second resin material, and the pencil hardness of the second mirror coating is in the range of about B to about 2H.
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
B32B 33/00 - Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
E04C 2/02 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
E04F 13/072 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
E04F 13/077 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
An auxiliary securing support for attaching an exterior wall material to a building frame having a plurality of vertical frame members through a securing member includes a main body and a protrusion. The main body has an elongated shape, includes a planar portion to which the securing member is fixable, and is fixable to at least one of the vertical frame members. The protrusion protrudes in a direction crossing the planar portion so as to come into contact with an upper side portion of the exterior wall material and that has a length such that the protrusion is not exposed on an external surface of the exterior wall material.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
86.
BUILDING BOARD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
A building board with an appearance being three-dimensional and having a texture of processed lumber and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A building board includes a base material board, a patterned region formed on the base material board and demarcated by a first joint-like groove and a second joint-like groove intersecting the first joint- like groove, a plurality of wood grain forming protrusions that are formed in the patterned region so as to express a wood grain pattern, an intersecting recess that is formed in the patterned region to have a strip shape extending in a direction intersecting the plurality of wood grain forming protrusions, a first coating formed on the wood grain forming protrusions, and a second coating formed on the intersecting recess, the second coating having a lower lightness than the first coating.
E04C 2/10 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of foamed products
E04C 2/30 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
An exterior wall structure includes first to fourth waterproofing members. Each of the first to fourth waterproofing members includes a fixing portion, a positioning portion, a separating portion, a supporting portion, and first and second seal portions. The positioning portion extends continuously with the fixing portion toward the exterior side. The positioning portion positions an exterior wall material by coming into abutment with an end face of the exterior wall material. The separating portion extends continuously with the positioning portion toward the sash body side so as to be located between the sash body and the exterior wall material. The first seal portion inhibits the entry of water by coming into abutment with the exterior wall material. The second seal portion inhibits the entry of water by coming into abutment with the sash body.
E06B 7/16 - Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
E06B 1/60 - Fastening frames to the border of openings by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
E06B 1/62 - Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame
E06B 7/205 - Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened with sealing strip mounted on sill
E06B 7/23 - Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
E06B 7/22 - Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
An exterior wall structure includes first to fourth waterproofing members. Each of the first to fourth waterproofing members includes a fixing portion, a positioning portion, a separating portion, a supporting portion, and first and second seal portions. The positioning portion extends continuously with the fixing portion toward the exterior side. The positioning portion positions an exterior wall material by coming into abutment with an end face of the exterior wall material. The separating portion extends continuously with the positioning portion toward the sash body side so as to be located between the sash body and the exterior wall material. The first seal portion inhibits the entry of water by coming into abutment with the exterior wall material. The second seal portion inhibits the entry of water by coming into abutment with the sash body.
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
19 - Non-metallic building materials
Goods & Services
Metal materials for building or construction; metal brackets
for building; wall claddings of metal for building; metal
claddings for construction and building; metal wainscotting,
metal tiles for building; metal building boards; metal
building panels; refractory construction materials of metal;
metal sidings for building. Ceramic building materials, bricks and refractory products;
linoleum wallboards; plastic building materials; synthetic
wall-claddings; rubber building or construction materials;
lime building or construction materials for use as wall
materials; plaster building or construction materials for
use as wall materials; cement exterior walls; cement and its
products; building timber; building stone.
92.
Building board and method for manufacturing the same
A building board includes an undercoat coating, an overcoat coating having lower pigment content than the undercoat coating and having different hue from the undercoat coating and having variations in position and thickness, an inkjet coating having different hue from the overcoat coating and is applying partially, and a clear coating successively formed on surface of inorganic base material having a plurality of wood board patterns. There also is provided a method for manufacturing a building board including the steps of applying an undercoat paint to surface of inorganic base material having a plurality of wood board patterns, applying an overcoat paint having lower pigment weight concentration than the undercoat paint and having different hue from the undercoat paint, scraping off a part of the applied overcoat paint before the overcoat paint cures, partially applying inkjet painting having different hue from the overcoat paint, and applying a clear paint.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
B05D 3/12 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
B05D 5/06 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
B44C 3/00 - Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
B44C 5/04 - Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
An outer wall structure according to the invention includes first to fourth linear water-stopping members, and first to fourth corner water-stopping members. These members include plate portions and seal portions and the like. The plate portions are fixed to a vertical furring strip member, a horizontal furring strip member, and a frame member by means of a first mounting screw. Consequently, the seal portions prevent entry of water between a sash body and the plate portion. With the outer wall structure, the plate portions are fixed to the vertical furring strip member, the horizontal furring strip member, and the frame member at a position spaced apart from the outer face farther than a first width of the flange.
E04B 1/682 - Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints formed in situ
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
E04B 1/68 - Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
E06B 1/02 - Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
E06B 7/16 - Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
94.
Outer wall mounting member and outer wall structure
An outer wall structure of the invention includes an outer wall mounting member composed of a supporting plate and a plurality of securing members. The supporting plate includes a plate body and a positioning portion. With this outer wall structure, the plate body is fixed to a horizontal furring strip member and a frame member in an upside portion and a downside portion of a sash body of a window sash at a second distance away from an outer surface of the sash body. The securing members are fixed to the plate body at a third distance away from the outer surface of the sash body. In this outer wall structure, the position at the second distance is farther away from the outer face than the position at a distance from the outer surface of the sash body to a distal end portion of a flange of the sash body.
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
An outer wall structure of the invention includes an outer wall mounting member composed of a supporting plate and a plurality of securing members. The supporting plate includes a plate body and a positioning portion. With this outer wall structure, the plate body is fixed to a horizontal furring strip member and a frame member in an upside portion and a downside portion of a sash body of a window sash at a second distance away from an outer surface of the sash body. The securing members are fixed to the plate body at a third distance away from the outer surface of the sash body. In this outer wall structure, the position at the second distance is farther away from the outer face than the position at a distance from the outer surface of the sash body to a distal end portion of a flange of the sash body.
An outer wall structure according to the invention includes first to fourth linear water-stopping members, and first to fourth corner water-stopping members. These members include plate portions and seal portions and the like. The plate portions are fixed to a vertical furring strip member, a horizontal furring strip member, and a frame member by means of a first mounting screw. Consequently, the seal portions prevent entry of water between a sash body and the plate portion. With the outer wall structure, the plate portions are fixed to the vertical furring strip member, the horizontal furring strip member, and the frame member at a position spaced apart from the outer face farther than a first width of the flange.
A building material having a caulking on a shiplap portion. The caulking is covered with a caulking-coating film. The building material demonstrates superior cuttability and adhesion with the shiplap portion and demonstrates almost free of staining caused by bleeding of the oil and the like. The caulking preferably contains either a styrene-based block copolymer resin, or a mixture of an olefin-based resin and an adhesive resin. A method for producing the building material includes a step of heating a caulking material to a temperature equal to or higher than a softening point of the caulking material, a step of forming a bead-like caulking by applying the heated caulking material onto a shiplap portion formed in a base material, and a step of coating the caulking with a caulking-coating material.
E04C 2/52 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
C09D 133/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
98.
BUILDING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
A building material having a caulking on a shiplap portion. The caulking is covered with a caulking-coating film. The building material demonstrates superior cuttability and adhesion with the shiplap portion and demonstrates almost free of staining caused by bleeding of the oil and the like. The caulking preferably contains either a styrene-based block copolymer resin, or a mixture of an olefin-based resin and an adhesive resin. A method for producing the building material includes a step of heating a caulking material to a temperature equal to or higher than a softening point of the caulking material, a step of forming a bead-like caulking by applying the heated caulking material onto a shiplap portion formed in a base material, and a step of coating the caulking with a caulking-coating material.
E04C 2/02 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
E04C 2/30 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
99.
BUILDING BOARD AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BUILDING BOARD
A building board includes an inorganic board having a surface covered by an insulating coating film containing a coating film forming material and organic hollow particles, wherein the organic hollow particles have an average particle size in the range of 5 to 50 µm and an average hollow ratio of 80% or more, and the insulating coating film contains 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass of the organic hollow particles per 100 parts by mass of solid content thereof, and has an average thickness of 5 to 500 µm. The method for producing a building board includes: applying, onto a surface of an inorganic board, an insulating coating material containing a coating film forming material and organic hollow particles; and drying the insulating coating material to form an insulating coating film.
E04C 2/284 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups , , , or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups at least one of the materials being insulating
B05D 5/00 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
A building board includes a base material, an insulating coating film for covering a surface of the base material, and a transparent clear coating film for covering the insulating coating film. The insulating coating film contains a coating film forming material, organic hollow particles, and a water-soluble solvent. The method for producing the building board includes a step of forming an insulating coating film in which an insulating paint is applied to a surface of the base material and then dried to form the insulating coating film, and a step of forming a clear coating film in which a clear paint is applied to a surface of the insulating coating film and then dried to form the clear coating film. The insulating paint contains a coating film forming material, organic hollow particles, and a water-soluble solvent.
B32B 3/26 - Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
B05D 5/00 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
B32B 33/00 - Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
B32B 37/02 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
E04C 2/284 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups , , , or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups at least one of the materials being insulating
E04C 2/296 - Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups , , , or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of these groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
