METHOD FOR DETECTING MUTATIONS IN TARGET BASE SEQUENCE OF NUCLEIC ACID, METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY INHIBITING AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACID, AND KIT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
An object of the present invention is to provide a convenient method capable of detecting a mutant gene at a mutant gene content rate that is lower than the detection limit of the mutant gene according to a clamp-PCR method; and a kit that implements the same. It is another object of the present invention to provide a convenient method capable of selectively inhibiting amplification of a target base sequence in a nucleic acid amplification reaction; and a kit for implementing the same.
An object of the present invention is to provide a convenient method capable of detecting a mutant gene at a mutant gene content rate that is lower than the detection limit of the mutant gene according to a clamp-PCR method; and a kit that implements the same. It is another object of the present invention to provide a convenient method capable of selectively inhibiting amplification of a target base sequence in a nucleic acid amplification reaction; and a kit for implementing the same.
Inhibitory effect on the amplification of a nucleic acid having a base sequence complementary to a clamp nucleic acid in a nucleic acid amplification reaction by the clamp nucleic acid is enhanced in the coexistence of an amphoteric copolymer comprising a cationic structural unit (1) with an amino acid and an anionic structural unit (2), the mole ratio of the cationic structural unit (1) to the anionic structural unit (2) (cationic structural unit (1)/anionic structural unit (2)) being in the range of 0.13 to 1.62, with the clamp nucleic acid.
METHOD FOR DETECTING MUTATION IN TARGET BASE SEQUENCE OF NUCLEIC ACID, METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY INHIBITING AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACID, AND KITS FOR PERFORMING SAME
One purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which a mutant gene can be detected at a lower mutant gene content than the mutant gene detection limit by the ordinary clamp-PCR method, and a kit for performing the method. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which, in a nucleic acid amplification reaction, the amplification of a target base sequence can be selectively inhibited, and a kit for performing the method. In a nucleic acid amplification reaction, a diallylamine/sulfur dioxide copolymer or an acid addition salt thereof comprising a constituent unit (A) having a structure represented by general formula (I-a) or (I-b):
One purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which a mutant gene can be detected at a lower mutant gene content than the mutant gene detection limit by the ordinary clamp-PCR method, and a kit for performing the method. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which, in a nucleic acid amplification reaction, the amplification of a target base sequence can be selectively inhibited, and a kit for performing the method. In a nucleic acid amplification reaction, a diallylamine/sulfur dioxide copolymer or an acid addition salt thereof comprising a constituent unit (A) having a structure represented by general formula (I-a) or (I-b):
wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms that may have a hydroxyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5-10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7-10 carbon atoms, and a constituent unit (B) having a structure represented by general formula (I-c):
One purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which a mutant gene can be detected at a lower mutant gene content than the mutant gene detection limit by the ordinary clamp-PCR method, and a kit for performing the method. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which, in a nucleic acid amplification reaction, the amplification of a target base sequence can be selectively inhibited, and a kit for performing the method. In a nucleic acid amplification reaction, a diallylamine/sulfur dioxide copolymer or an acid addition salt thereof comprising a constituent unit (A) having a structure represented by general formula (I-a) or (I-b):
wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms that may have a hydroxyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 5-10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7-10 carbon atoms, and a constituent unit (B) having a structure represented by general formula (I-c):
is used as an agent of enhancing nucleic acid amplification inhibition by a clamp nucleic acid.
In order to address problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel agent for raising the melting temperature (Tm) of a double-stranded nucleic acid, methods for detecting mismatching of a double-stranded nucleic acid or mutation with respect to a standard nucleic acid in a sample nucleic acid, and kits for carrying out these methods.
In order to address problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel agent for raising the melting temperature (Tm) of a double-stranded nucleic acid, methods for detecting mismatching of a double-stranded nucleic acid or mutation with respect to a standard nucleic acid in a sample nucleic acid, and kits for carrying out these methods.
Embodiments of the present invention include: an agent for raising the melting temperature of a double-stranded nucleic acid, said agent containing an amphoteric copolymer that includes a specific cationic constituent unit (1) and a specific anionic constituent unit (2); a method for detecting a nucleic acid mismatch and a method for detecting mutation with respect to a standard nucleic acid in a sample nucleic acid both using the agent for raising the melting temperature of a double-stranded nucleic acid; and a nucleic acid mismatch detection kit and a mutation detection kit including the agent for raising the melting temperature of a double-stranded nucleic acid and the method for detecting a nucleic acid mismatch or the method for detecting mutation.
Provided is a surface-treated glass cloth which is capable of providing excellent adhesion to a matrix resin and in which, even when the adhered amount of a surface-treated layer increases, the impregnability of the matrix resin with respect to glass fibers is not impaired and excessive hardening of texture does not occur. [Solution] The present invention is a surface-treated glass cloth comprising a surface-treated layer on a surface thereof, wherein the surface-treated layer contains a silane coupling agent and a surface-treating resin, the surface-treating resin includes a structural unit derived from a styrene monomer, and the integral of the peak of protons attributed to a benzene ring measured by 1H-NMR is in the range of 28-46% of the integral of all the proton peaks.
D06M 15/233 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
D06M 15/263 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acidsSalts or esters thereof
To provide a blood cell separating agent and a blood cell separation method capable of separating blood cells in a short time from a sample containing blood cells collected for analysis. The problem is solved by a blood cell separating agent for analysis that contains a (co)polymer having at least one structural unit of a structure derived from a monoallylamine or a diallylamine having a secondary amino group or a secondary amide group or a structure that is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt thereof.
A glass composition for glass fibers including 50.0 to 70.0% by mass of SiO2, 10.0 to 30.0% by mass of Al2O3, 8.0 to 25.0% by mass of ZnO, 0.0 to 8.0% by mass of MgO, 0.0 to 5.0% by mass of CaO, 0.0 to 8.0% by mass of P2O5, 0.0 to 2.5% by mass of TiO2, and 0.0% by mass or more and less than 1.0% by mass in total of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O, and when the contents of SiO2, Al2O3, ZnO, MgO, CaO, and P2O5 are defined as S, A, Z, M, C, and P, respectively, (M+C)/Z is 0.46 or less and the S, A, and P satisfy the following formula (1-1): 28.0≤{(S−P)×(A−P)}1/2≤36.9 . . . (1-1).
To provide a glass composition for glass fiber that can obtain glass fiber which includes biosolubility, which can achieve long fiber formation, and which can include a low dielectric tangent. The glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention includes SiO2 in the range of 36.0% by mass or more and less than 48.0% by mass, B2O3 in the range of 18.0% by mass or more and 32.0% by mass or less, Al2O3 in the range of 12.0% by mass or more and 24.0% by mass or less, P2O5 in the range of 2.5% by mass or more and 8.9% by mass or less, and CaO and MgO in the range of 5.0% by mass or more and 13.0% by mass or less in total, with respect to the total amount.
C03C 3/097 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
C08J 5/04 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
D03D 13/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
D03D 15/50 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
Provided is: a blood cell separation agent capable of exhibiting excellent blood cell separation ability with avoiding contamination of a sample with a polymer contained in the agent for use in blood cell separation, and a method of separating blood cell using the same.
Provided is: a blood cell separation agent capable of exhibiting excellent blood cell separation ability with avoiding contamination of a sample with a polymer contained in the agent for use in blood cell separation, and a method of separating blood cell using the same.
A blood cell separation agent comprising: an inorganic carrier; and polymer(s) having structural units with amino groups, wherein at least some of the amino group(s) are a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group; at least some of the polymer(s) are carried on the inorganic carrier, and others of the polymer(s) are crosslinked to the polymer(s) carried on the inorganic carrier.
The present invention provides a method and a reagent for reducing hemolytic hemoglobin interference while correcting the difference in reactivity between urinary protein types. Provided is a reagent for measuring protein in urine, comprising: a complex in which a metal is coordinated to a dye and when a protein binds thereto, the absorption wavelength is shifted; at least one anionic surfactant selected from a sulfonic acid-type anionic surfactant and a sulfuric acid ester-type anionic surfactant; and a polyoxyalkylene-type nonionic surfactant.
maxminmaxminmin represents the minimum value of the blocking count when the glass strand for warps is divided into a left-side region, a center region, and a right-side region that have even widths in the yarn width direction of the glass strand for warps and blocking counts are measured in the respective regions, and N represents the number of glass filaments included in the glass strand for warps.
C03B 37/04 - Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force
C03C 1/00 - Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes or vitreous enamels
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 3/097 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
16.
GLASS COMPOSITION FOR GLASS FIBERS, GLASS FIBERS, WOVEN GLASS FIBER FABRIC, AND GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITION
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/097 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
D03D 1/00 - Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
A glass composition for glass fiber that has a broad working temperature range and can suppress an elastic modulus difference from that of E-glass fiber. The composition includes 45.60 to 59.00% by mass of SiO2, 0.00 to 8.00% by mass of B2O3, 10.00 to 16.00% by mass of Al2O3, 17.00 to 25.00% by mass of CaO, 0.01 to 9.50% by mass of TiO2, less than 0.03% by mass of P2O5, 0.00 to 9.50% by mass of ZnO, 0.00 to 2.00% by mass of SO3, 0.01 to 11.50% by mass in total of ZnO and SO3, and 0.00 to 2.00% by mass in total of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O, with respect to the total amount. The SiO2 content SI, the B2O3 content B, the TiO2 content T, the ZnO content Z, and the SO3 content SO satisfy the following formula (1).
A glass composition for glass fiber that has a broad working temperature range and can suppress an elastic modulus difference from that of E-glass fiber. The composition includes 45.60 to 59.00% by mass of SiO2, 0.00 to 8.00% by mass of B2O3, 10.00 to 16.00% by mass of Al2O3, 17.00 to 25.00% by mass of CaO, 0.01 to 9.50% by mass of TiO2, less than 0.03% by mass of P2O5, 0.00 to 9.50% by mass of ZnO, 0.00 to 2.00% by mass of SO3, 0.01 to 11.50% by mass in total of ZnO and SO3, and 0.00 to 2.00% by mass in total of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O, with respect to the total amount. The SiO2 content SI, the B2O3 content B, the TiO2 content T, the ZnO content Z, and the SO3 content SO satisfy the following formula (1).
1.79
≤
(
SI
/
B
)
×
T
/
(
Z
+
SO
)
1
/
4
≤
122.98
(
1
)
Provided are an inorganic-fiber fabric for a construction membrane material and construction membrane material having excellent resistance to heat damage, great ease of weaving, and high applicability for use in a construction membrane material. An average Al2O3 content of a warp, At, and an average Al2O3 content of a weft, Ay, are 17.5 mass % or more; a mass per unit length of the warp, Tt, and a mass per unit length of the weft, Ty, are within a range of 100 to 600 g/1000 m; a weave density of the warp, Wt, and a weave density of the weft, Wy, are within a range of 10.0 to 55.0 filaments/25 mm; a ratio of Tt to Ty, Tt/Ty, is within a range of 0.66 to 1.50; and At, Ay, Tt, Ty, Wt, and Wy satisfy the following formula (1-1).
Provided are an inorganic-fiber fabric for a construction membrane material and construction membrane material having excellent resistance to heat damage, great ease of weaving, and high applicability for use in a construction membrane material. An average Al2O3 content of a warp, At, and an average Al2O3 content of a weft, Ay, are 17.5 mass % or more; a mass per unit length of the warp, Tt, and a mass per unit length of the weft, Ty, are within a range of 100 to 600 g/1000 m; a weave density of the warp, Wt, and a weave density of the weft, Wy, are within a range of 10.0 to 55.0 filaments/25 mm; a ratio of Tt to Ty, Tt/Ty, is within a range of 0.66 to 1.50; and At, Ay, Tt, Ty, Wt, and Wy satisfy the following formula (1-1).
316.5
≤
Wt
1
/
3
×
Tt
1
/
2
/
(
At
/
100
)
+
Wy
1
/
3
×
Ty
1
/
2
/
(
Ay
/
100
)
≤
550.
0
(
1
-
1
)
D03D 15/242 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
D03D 13/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
19.
GLASS COMPOSITION FOR FLAT CROSS-SECTION GLASS FIBERS, FLAT CROSS-SECTION GLASS FIBERS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLAT CROSS-SECTION GLASS FIBERS FROM GLASS MATERIAL CONTAINING GLASS RECYCLING MATERIAL
C03C 13/02 - Fibre or filament compositions containing compounds of titanium or zirconium
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03B 37/022 - Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres
Provided is a flat cross-sectional glass fiber with which it is possible to obtain excellent spinnability and chopped strand productivity as compared with an oval cross-sectional glass fiber. The present invention is a glass fiber including a plurality of flat cross-sectional glass filaments having a flat cross-sectional shape in which the major axis of a cross section is 15.0-25.0 μm, the minor axis is 8.0-12.0 μm, and an aspect ratio R, which is the ratio (major axis/minor axis) of the major axis to the minor axis, is 1.5-3.0, wherein: a filling rate P, which is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the flat cross-sectional glass filaments to the area of a rectangle circumscribing a cross-section of the flat cross-sectional glass filaments, is in the range of 80.1-89.9%; and the aspect ratio R and the filling rate P satisfy formula (1). Formula (1): 337.6 ≤ P3/2/R ≤ 421.2
C03B 37/022 - Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres
The present invention alleviates the problem of false increases in a method for quantifying protein by using a complex in which a metal is coordinated with a dye. In this method for quantifying a protein in a specimen by using a complex in which a metal is coordinated with a dye, the protein is reacted with the complex in the presence of an aromatic carboxylic acid or a salt thereof.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
G01N 21/78 - Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
G01N 33/52 - Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper
A glass-reinforced resin molded article that enables the anisotropy of a shrinkage ratio and a TD direction shrinkage ratio to be reduced. The glass-reinforced resin molded article includes 10.0 to 90.0% by mass of a glass-reinforcing material and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the glass-reinforcing material includes flat cross-section glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape of which a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis is 3.0 to 10.0, a content C of the flat cross-section glass fiber is 10.0 to 80.0% by mass, the major axis D is 25.0 to 55.0 μm, a proportion P of glass-reinforcing material having a length of 50 to 100 μm with respect to the total number of glass-reinforcing material having a length of 50 μm or more is 4 to 50%, and the C, D, and P satisfy the following formula (1):
A glass-reinforced resin molded article that enables the anisotropy of a shrinkage ratio and a TD direction shrinkage ratio to be reduced. The glass-reinforced resin molded article includes 10.0 to 90.0% by mass of a glass-reinforcing material and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the glass-reinforcing material includes flat cross-section glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape of which a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis is 3.0 to 10.0, a content C of the flat cross-section glass fiber is 10.0 to 80.0% by mass, the major axis D is 25.0 to 55.0 μm, a proportion P of glass-reinforcing material having a length of 50 to 100 μm with respect to the total number of glass-reinforcing material having a length of 50 μm or more is 4 to 50%, and the C, D, and P satisfy the following formula (1):
0
.
4
6
≤
P
/
(
C
×
D
)
1
/
2
≤
0.99
.
(
1
)
Provided is a glass fiber for resin reinforcement that has excellent processability, and enables a fiber-reinforced resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties to be obtained. The glass fiber for resin reinforcement comprises a glass fiber, and organic matter adhered to the surface of the glass fiber, wherein the amount of nitrogen N of the organic matter is 0.010 to 0.600% by mass based on the total amount of the glass fiber for resin reinforcement, the amount of carbon C of the organic matter is 0.120 to 1.500% by mass based on the total amount of the glass fiber for resin reinforcement, the ignition loss L of the glass fiber for resin reinforcement is 0.200 to 2.000% by mass, and the N, C, and L satisfy the following formula (1): 0.220≤(N×C)1/2/L≤0.405 . . . (1).
Provided is a method for manufacturing glass long fiber that can be produced into resin pellets without clogging of recovered glass fiber in a kneader, when glass fiber recovered from a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded product and a resin are kneaded to prepare resin pellets. In the method for manufacturing glass long fiber of the present invention, a glass raw material including glass fiber recovered from a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded product is melted into molten glass, and the molten glass is spun to form glass long fiber.
This organic fiber base material with a resin adhered thereto comprises an organic fiber base material and dot-shaped resin parts provided on at least one face of the organic fiber base material. The organic fiber base material has a melting point M of 200-500°C. The ratio A of the mass per unit area of the resin parts to the mass per unit area of the organic fiber base material is 0.30-6.00%. The average diameter D of the resin parts is 0.1-3.0 mm. The ratio R of the average center-to-center distance of the resin parts to the average diameter D of the resin parts is 1.00-5.00. The melting point M, the ratio A, the average diameter D, and the ratio R satisfy formula (1). Formula (1): 1.05≤100×A1/2/(M1/2×D1/2×R2)≤2.62
D06M 23/16 - Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatmentDifferential treatment
B32B 3/14 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material
B32B 27/12 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
B32B 27/18 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
Even when used in applications such as electronic materials, display materials, and inks, in which required standards in terms of coloring prevention, long term stability, low impurity content, and the like, are extremely high, the present invention can meet such required standards. The present invention addresses the problem of providing an allylamine (co)polymer which overcomes the limitations of the prior art, undergoes little coloring, contains little impurities and exhibits excellent long term stability; and a method for producing the same. This problem can be solved by an allylamine (co)polymer which has constituent units derived from allylamine and contains sulfuric acid groups in the structure thereof, in which the proportion of the sulfuric acid groups with respect to the total mass of the allylamine (co)polymer is 20,000 ppm by mass or less.
C08F 26/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
C09D 11/106 - Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C09D 139/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine
C09J 139/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine
28.
WATER-BASED SILOXANE COATING COMPOSITION FOR WOOD MATERIALS AND WOOD-BASED MATERIALS
The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a water-based siloxane coating composition for wood materials and wood-based materials, which contains substantially no alcohol and is excellent in the permeability into wood materials and wood-based materials and the protection properties for wood materials and wood-based materials, can provide excellent textures of wood materials, and has excellent storage stability; and a use of the water-based siloxane coating composition. The problem can be solved by a coating composition for wood materials and wood-based materials, which comprises (a) a water-based siloxane compound having an amino group, (b) a water-based compound having an epoxy group or a polyol group, and a water-based solvent, in which the ratio of the mass A of the component (a) to the mass B of the component (b), i.e., A/B, is 0.08 to 14, the composition contains no alcohol or contains an alcohol at a content of 5% by mass or less, and the pH value of the composition is 7 or more.
The present invention provides a novel method which makes it possible to obtain, from a piece of tissue, a sample enriched with cells or cell nuclei of interest. A piece of tissue is subjected to pretreatment comprising water flow disruption and/or ultrasonic disruption to obtain a population of particles including individually separated cells or cell nuclei. A population of particles significantly abundant in cells or cell nuclei of interest is sorted or fractionated on the basis of optical properties of the cell nuclei in the separated cells or of the separated cell nuclei or on the basis of physical properties of the cell nuclei in the separated cells or of the separated cell nuclei.
Provided is a flat cross-section glass fiber that has excellent properties for continuous production and excellent mass-production suitability and that makes it possible to obtain superior resin molded-product strength. Also provided is a method for producing a flat cross-section glass fiber from a glass raw material including recycled glass material. A flat cross-section glass fiber according to the present invention is configured such that flat cross-section glass filaments, which constitute the flat cross-section glass fiber, have a cross-section in a flat shape having a long axis length that is within a prescribed range and a short axis length that is within a prescribed range. The coefficient of variation of the short axis length ranges from 8.0% to 26.1%.
C03B 37/022 - Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres
32.
METAL/GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Provided is a metal/glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material wherein the productivity for the glass fibers and the mechanical strength of a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material are high, and there is superior heat cycle tolerance between a metal material and the glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material. This metal/glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material includes a metal material and a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material, wherein the difference ΔT between the 500 poise temperature T1 and the 10000 poise temperature T2 of the glass fibers included in the glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material is 162-181°C, the ratio (major axis/minor axis) A of the major axis to the minor axis of glass filaments is 1.5-4.5, and the glass content C of the glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material is 20.0-65.0 mass%.
B32B 15/08 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B29C 70/42 - Shaping or impregnating by compression for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C 70/68 - Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers
B32B 5/28 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
B32B 17/04 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
33.
Glass composition for glass fibers, glass fiber, and glass fiber-reinforced resin molded product
C03C 13/06 - Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/097 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
Provided is glass cloth with which it is possible to reduce delay time differences in printed wiring boards and to heighten the production efficiency. The glass cloth is composed of warps and wefts, wherein the warps and the wefts each have a glass filament diameter of 0.5-4.5 μm, each are composed 150-3,000 filaments, each have a weave density of 1.0-50.0 filaments/25 mm, an average yarn width of 550-10,000 μm, a coefficient of fibrillation efficiency of 0.600-1.500, and a ratio of the number of filaments to the filament diameter of 68.6-555.5, the geometric mean of the coefficients of fibrillation efficiency of the warps and wefts being 0.770-1.200. The glass cloth has a thickness less than 10.0 μm.
223252222223255 are respectively expressed by S, A, Z, M, C, and P, then (M+C)/Z is 0.46 or less and the S, A, and P satisfy the following relationship (1-1). Relationship (1-1): 28.0≤[(S-P)×(A-P)]1/2≤36.9
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a resin-equipped fibrous base which has sufficient adhesiveness and can be inhibited from suffering fiber fraying when cut and in which the resin material shows satisfactory transferability when contacted. This resin-equipped fibrous base comprises a fibrous base and dot-shaped resin parts disposed on at least one surface of the fibrous base, wherein the resin parts include a thermoplastic resin, the ratio of the mass A2 per unit area of the resin parts to the mass A1 per unit area of the fibrous base, A2/A1, is 0.005-0.105, and the ratio of the average diameter B2 of the resin parts to the average constituent-unit width B1 of the fibrous base, B2/B1, is 0.06-0.96.
B32B 3/10 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material
B29B 11/16 - Making preforms characterised by structure or composition comprising fillers or reinforcements
B32B 5/00 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer
B32B 5/24 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
37.
GLASS COMPOSITION FOR GLASS FIBER, GLASS FIBER, GLASS FIBER FABRIC, AND GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITION
A glass composition includes 59.00 to 65.00% by mass of SiO2, 16.00 to 26.00% by mass of B2O3, 7.00 to 14.00% by mass of Al2O3, 0 to 5.00% by mass of CaO, 0 to 4.00% by mass of MgO, 0 to 6.00% by mass of SrO, 0.10 to 5.00% by mass of TiO2, 0 to 2.00% by mass of F2 and Cl2 in total, less than 0.20% by mass of P2O5, and less than 1.00% by mass of Na2O, K2O and Li2O in total, wherein the ratio of TiO2 to the total content of CaO, MgO, and SrO (TiO2/(CaO+MgO+SrO)) is from 0.66 to 4.00, and the content SI of SiO2 and the content A of Al2O3 satisfy the following formula (1): 1.00≤1000×A/SI2≤4.65 (1).
A glass composition for glass fiber includes 50.00 to 61.00% by mass of SiO2, 16.00 to 27.00% by mass of B2O3, 7.00 to 14.00% by mass of Al2O3, 0.20 to 4.00% by mass of P2O5, 0.50 to 5.00% by mass of TiO2, 0.10 to 5.00% by mass of CaO, 0 to 4.00% by mass of MgO, and 0 to 2.00% by mass of F2 and Cl2 in total, with respect to the total amount of the glass composition for glass fiber, and the content S of SiO2, the content A of Al2O3, the content P of P2O5, the content T of TiO2, the content C of CaO, and the content M of MgO satisfy the following formula (1):
A glass composition for glass fiber includes 50.00 to 61.00% by mass of SiO2, 16.00 to 27.00% by mass of B2O3, 7.00 to 14.00% by mass of Al2O3, 0.20 to 4.00% by mass of P2O5, 0.50 to 5.00% by mass of TiO2, 0.10 to 5.00% by mass of CaO, 0 to 4.00% by mass of MgO, and 0 to 2.00% by mass of F2 and Cl2 in total, with respect to the total amount of the glass composition for glass fiber, and the content S of SiO2, the content A of Al2O3, the content P of P2O5, the content T of TiO2, the content C of CaO, and the content M of MgO satisfy the following formula (1):
3.65≤(S/A)2×(P×T)1/2/(C+M)3≤8.25 (1).
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin shaped article that has both impact absorption during fracture and impact resistance at a stage not reaching fracture, and achieves an excellent balance with handling properties, as well. Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin shaped article wherein: the fiber diameter D of glass fibers included in the glass fiber-reinforced resin shaped article is in the range of 5.0-17.0 µm; the linear expansion coefficient α of the glass fibers is in the range of 2.0-6.0 ppm/K; the tensile modulus E of the glass fibers is in the range of 58-92 GPa; the glass fiber content C relative to the entire quantity of the glass fiber-reinforced resin shaped article is in the range of 10.0-50.0 mass%; the heat of crystallization Q of the glass fiber-reinforced resin shaped article relative to the resin mass included in the glass fiber-reinforced resin shaped article is in the range of 30.0-60.0 J/g; and said D, α, E, C, and Q satisfy formula (1). (1) 16.02≤Q×E/(D1/3×C1/2×α2)≤27.70...
Provided is a metal-glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material that can have excellent bonding force and heat cycle resistance between a metal material and a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material. The metal-glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material of the present invention is a metal-glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material including a metal material and a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material located on at least one surface of the metal material, wherein glass fiber included in the glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material having a Vickers hardness H in the range of 700 to 800 HV0.2 and an elastic modulus M in the range of 70.0 to 110.0 GPa, and the Vickers hardness H and the elastic modulus M satisfy the following formula (1):
849.5 ≤ M3/H ≤ 940.5...(1).
To provide a glass composition for glass fiber that includes biosolubility and can achieve long fiber formation. The glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention includes SiO2 in the range of 35.0 to 55.0% by mass, B2O3 in the range of 10.0 to 30.0% by mass, Al2O3 in the range of 14.5 to 30.0% by mass, and CaO and MgO in the range of 8.7 to 25.0% by mass in total, with respect to the total amount, and the content S of SiO2, the content B of B2O3, the content A of Al2O3, the content C of CaO, and the content M of MgO satisfy the following formula (1):
To provide a glass composition for glass fiber that includes biosolubility and can achieve long fiber formation. The glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention includes SiO2 in the range of 35.0 to 55.0% by mass, B2O3 in the range of 10.0 to 30.0% by mass, Al2O3 in the range of 14.5 to 30.0% by mass, and CaO and MgO in the range of 8.7 to 25.0% by mass in total, with respect to the total amount, and the content S of SiO2, the content B of B2O3, the content A of Al2O3, the content C of CaO, and the content M of MgO satisfy the following formula (1):
11.3
≤
S
×
C
+
M
/
A
+
B
≤
20.7
(1)
22323255 and also contains CaO and MgO in a total amount of 5.0% by mass to 13.0% by mass inclusive, in which each of the amounts are a value relative to the whole mass of the glass composition.
2233 and a specific amount of MgO. The masses per 1,000 m of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of the glass fiber fabric are 45 g/1,000 m to 335 g/1,000 m. The resin composition contains a vinyl chloride resin and a plasticizer; the content of the plasticizer is 30 to 63% by mass relative to the total amount of the resin composition; the plasticizer contains a plasticizer A that is an aromatic phosphoric acid ester plasticizer and a plasticizer B that is an ester compound of a diol and a carboxylic acid; and the mass ratio of the plasticizer B to the plasticizer A is 0.13 to 3.50.
C08J 5/08 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
B32B 5/02 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments
C03C 13/02 - Fibre or filament compositions containing compounds of titanium or zirconium
D01F 9/08 - Man-made filaments or the like of other substancesManufacture thereofApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
A pest insect resistant fabric 1 comprises a fabric 10 as a base material and dot-shaped resin composition parts 20 that are adhered to one surface of the fabric and contain a thermoplastic resin R1 and a pest insect behavior disturbance inducer R2. In the pest insect resistant fabric, the area occupancy ratio of the dot-shaped resin composition parts relative to the fabric is in the range of 2.4-65.0%, the initial content C1 of the pest insect behavior disturbance inducer per dot-shaped resin composition part is in the range of 0.005-0.70 μg, and the initial content C1 and the post-washing content C2 of the pest insect behavior disturbance inducer per dot-shaped resin composition part satisfy the following relationship (1). (1): 0.28≤(C1-C2)/C2≤2.12
Provided is a new agent for increasing the melting temperature (Tm value) of a nucleic acid. The present invention uses a specific (di)allylamine-based compound that meets a specific relationship between the molecular weight of the (di)allylamine-based compound and a numerical value calculated from a specific parameter related to the chemical structure of the (di)allylamine-based compound.
C12Q 1/6827 - Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
49.
METHOD FOR DETECTING MUTATION IN TARGET BASE SEQUENCE OF NUCLEIC ACID, METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY INHIBITING AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACID, AND KITS FOR PERFORMING SAME
One purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which a mutant gene can be detected at a lower mutant gene content rate than the mutant gene detection limit by the clamp-PCR method, and a kit for performing the method. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method by which, in a nucleic acid amplification reaction, the amplification of a target base sequence can be selectively inhibited, and a kit for performing the method. In a nucleic acid amplification reaction, a diallylamine-sulfur dioxide copolymer containing constituting unit (A), which has a structure represented by general formula (I-a) or (I-b) (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5-10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7-10 carbon atoms, each optionally having a hydroxyl group) or an acid addition salt thereof, and constituting unit (B), which has a structure represented by general formula (I-c), is used as an enhancer of inhibition of nucleic acid amplification by a clamp nucleic acid.
C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
50.
METHOD FOR DETECTING MUTATIONS IN TARGET BASE SEQUENCE OF NUCLEIC ACID, METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY INHIBITING AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACID, AND KIT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
The present invention has the objective of providing: a convenient method capable of detecting mutant genes at mutant gene prevalences which are lower than the detection limit of mutant genes when using PCR clamping; and a kit for implementing the same. The present invention also has the objective of providing: a convenient method capable of selectively inhibiting amplification of target base sequences in nucleic acid amplification reactions; and a kit for implementing the same. A nucleic acid clamp is caused to be concomitantly present, during a nucleic acid amplification reaction, with an amphoteric copolymer which has a cationic structural unit (1) containing an amino acid and an anionic structural unit (2), the mole ratio of the cationic structural unit (1) to the anionic structural unit (2) (cationic structural unit (1)/anionic structural unit (2)) being in the range of 0.13 to 1.62, thereby enhancing the amplification inhibition, by the nucleic acid clamp, of nucleic acids having base sequences complementary thereto.
In order to address problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel agent for raising the melting temperature (Tm) of a double-stranded nucleic acid, methods for detecting mismatching of a double-stranded nucleic acid or mutation with respect to a reference nucleic acid in a sample nucleic acid, and kits for carrying out these methods. Embodiments of the present invention include: an agent for raising the melting temperature of a double-stranded nucleic acid, said agent containing an amphoteric copolymer that includes a specific cationic constituent unit (1) and a specific anionic constituent unit (2); a method for detecting a nucleic acid mismatch and a method for detecting mutation with respect to a reference nucleic acid in a sample nucleic acid both using the agent for raising the melting temperature of a double-stranded nucleic acid; and a nucleic acid mismatch detection kit and a mutation detection kit including the agent for raising the melting temperature of a double-stranded nucleic acid and the method for detecting a nucleic acid mismatch or the method for detecting mutation.
B29C 70/22 - Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin plate that comprises glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape and has an improved elastic modulus in the TD direction. The glass fiber-reinforced resin plate comprises a glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape and a resin, in which the glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape has a minor axis of 4.5 to 10.5 μm, a major axis of 22.0 to 80.0 μm, a ratio of the major axis to the minor axis (major axis/minor axis) R in the range of 4.5 to 10.0; the glass fiber content C is 5.0 to 75.0% by mass; the thickness H is in the range of more than 0.5 mm and 10.0 mm or less; and the C and H satisfy the following formula (1).
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin plate that comprises glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape and has an improved elastic modulus in the TD direction. The glass fiber-reinforced resin plate comprises a glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape and a resin, in which the glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape has a minor axis of 4.5 to 10.5 μm, a major axis of 22.0 to 80.0 μm, a ratio of the major axis to the minor axis (major axis/minor axis) R in the range of 4.5 to 10.0; the glass fiber content C is 5.0 to 75.0% by mass; the thickness H is in the range of more than 0.5 mm and 10.0 mm or less; and the C and H satisfy the following formula (1).
30.0≤H×C≤120.0 (1).
The present invention provides a novel method which makes it possible to obtain, from a tissue piece, a sample enriched with target cells or target cell nuclei. A tissue piece is subjected to pretreatment including water flow disruption and/or ultrasonic disruption to obtain particle groups containing individually separated cells or cell nuclei. A particle group in which a significant number of target cells or cell nuclei are present is selected or sorted on the basis of optical properties of the cell nuclei in the separated cells or of the separated cell nuclei or on the basis of physical properties of the cell nuclei in the separated cells or of the separated cell nuclei.
To provide a blood cell separating agent and a blood cell separation method capable of separating blood cells in a short time from a sample containing blood cells collected for analysis. The problem is solved by a blood cell separating agent for analysis that contains a (co)polymer having at least one structural unit of a structure derived from a monoallylamine or a diallylamine having a secondary amino group or a secondary amide group or a structure that is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt thereof.
C08F 26/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
G01N 33/48 - Biological material, e.g. blood, urineHaemocytometers
58.
BLOOD CELL SEPARATION AGENT, AND BLOOD CELL SEPARATION METHOD USING SAME
Provided are: a blood cell separation agent that prevents a polymer forming the blood cell separation agent from contaminating a sample, and is capable of exhibiting an excellent blood cell separation function; and a blood cell separation method using the blood cell separation agent. A blood cell separation agent comprising: an inorganic carrier; and a polymer having structural units including amino groups, wherein at least a portion of the amino groups are a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group, at least a portion of the polymer is supported by the inorganic carrier, and the portion of the polymer supported by the carrier is linked to other portions of the polymer through crosslinking.
Provided are a surface-treated glass cloth that enables the reliability of a printed wiring board to be improved, a prepreg, and a printed wiring board. In the surface-treated glass cloth, a surface-treated layer contains a silane coupling agent, the amount of carbon attached of an adhering component of the surface-treated layer is in the range of 0.030 to 0.060% by mass, the arithmetic average height of the surface of the adhering component of the surface-treated layer is in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 nm, and the product of the amount of carbon attached of the adhering component and the arithmetic average height of the surface of the adhering component is in the range of 0.060 to 0.100.
Provided are glass fibers for resin reinforcement use, which have excellent processability and enables the production of a fiber-reinforced resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties. The glass fibers for resin reinforcement use comprise glass fibers and an organic substance adhered onto the surfaces of the glass fibers, in which the nitrogen content N in the organic substance is 0.010 to 0.600% by mass relative to the whole amount of the glass fibers for resin reinforcement use, the carbon content C in the organic substance is 0.120 to 1.500% by mass relative to the whole amount of the glass fibers for resin reinforcement use, the ignition loss L of the glass fibers for resin reinforcement use is 0.200 to 2.000% by mass, and the N, the C and the L satisfy formula (1). (1): 0.220 ≤ (N×C)1/2/L ≤ 0.405
C08L 101/00 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
D06M 13/513 - Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
D06M 15/564 - Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane linksPrecondensation products forming them
D06M 101/00 - Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
63.
GLASS COMPOSITION FOR GLASS FIBERS, GLASS FIBER, AND GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN MOLDED PRODUCT
C03C 13/02 - Fibre or filament compositions containing compounds of titanium or zirconium
B29C 70/12 - Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
C03C 13/02 - Fibre or filament compositions containing compounds of titanium or zirconium
B29C 70/12 - Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
Provided is a method for producing long glass fibers which makes it possible to produce resin pellets without recovered glass fibers getting stuck inside a kneading machine when producing resin pellets by kneading a resin and glass fibers which are recovered from a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article. This method for producing long glass fibers involves forming molten glass by melting a glass starting material which contains glass fibers recovered from a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article, and spinning said molten glass.
To provide a glass composition for glass fiber having a low dielectric loss tangent, suppressing the occurrence of phase separation, having a reduced viscosity at high temperatures, and reducing the occurrence of striae. The glass composition for glass fiber includes 52.0 to 57.5% by mass of SiO2, 19.5 to 25.5% by mass of B2O3, 8.0 to 13.0% by mass of Al2O3, 0 to 2.0% by mass of MgO, 0 to 6.0% by mass of CaO, 0.5 to 6.5% by mass of SrO, and 0.1 to 3.0% by mass of TiO2, the ratio of Al2O3 to B2O3 is 0.35 to 0.54, and the content SI of SiO2, the content B of B2O3, the content M of MgO, the content C of CaO, the content SR of SrO, and the content T of TiO2 satisfy the following formula (1): 6.90≤100×(B/SI)2×{SR/(C+SR)}2/3×{T/(M+T)}1/2≤12.30 (1).
B29K 105/12 - Condition, form or state of moulded material containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
Provided is a glass reinforced resin molded article capable of reducing anisotropy of shrinkage and TD-direction shrinkage. This glass reinforced molded article includes a thermoplastic resin and 10.0-90.0 mass% of a glass reinforcing material relative to the total weight. The glass reinforcing material includes flat-cross-section glass fibers having a flat cross-sectional shape in which the ratio of the major diameter to the minor diameter is 3.0-10.0. The flat-cross-section glass fiber content C relative to the total weight is 10.0-80.0 mass%. The major diameter D of the flat-cross-section glass fibers is 25.0-55.0 μm. The proportion P of glass reinforcing material having a length of 50-100 μm to the total number of glass reinforcing materials having a length of 50 μm or greater included in the glass reinforced resin molded article is 4-50%. C, D, and P above satisfy formula (1). Formula (1): 0.46≤P/(C×D)1/2≤0.99
B29K 105/12 - Condition, form or state of moulded material containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
69.
GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN ARTICLE
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin composition that has excellent strength and an excellent modulus when processed into a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article and has excellent processability on producing a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article. In the glass fiber-reinforced resin composition, the content of SiO2S is 48 to 70% by mass and the content of Al2O3 A is 9 to 30% by mass with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber included therein, the glass fiber comprises a flat cross-sectional shape having a minor axis DS of 6.0 to 15.0 μm and a major axis DL of 20.5 to 50.0 μm, the glass fiber content C in the glass fiber-reinforced resin composition is from 65.0 to 85.0% by mass, and S, A, DS, DL, and C satisfy the following formula (1).
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin composition that has excellent strength and an excellent modulus when processed into a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article and has excellent processability on producing a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article. In the glass fiber-reinforced resin composition, the content of SiO2S is 48 to 70% by mass and the content of Al2O3 A is 9 to 30% by mass with respect to the total amount of the glass fiber included therein, the glass fiber comprises a flat cross-sectional shape having a minor axis DS of 6.0 to 15.0 μm and a major axis DL of 20.5 to 50.0 μm, the glass fiber content C in the glass fiber-reinforced resin composition is from 65.0 to 85.0% by mass, and S, A, DS, DL, and C satisfy the following formula (1).
2.24≤(100×(A2/S)×(C/100)8)/(DS3/4×DL1/4)≤5.85 (1)
Glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article, housing of electronic device, interior component for mobility product and exterior component for mobility product
The glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article includes a glass fiber fabric and a transparent resin. The average resin unimpregnation ratio in proximity to filament of the glass fiber fabric is more than 2.0% and 50.0% or less, the warp yarn width Bt and the weft yarn width By of the glass fiber fabric each are from 0.50 to 8.50 mm, the warp yarn weaving density Wt and the weft yarn weaving density Wy of the glass fiber fabric each are from 3.0 to 50 yarns/25 mm, and the degree of widening of warp yarn Et and the degree of widening of weft yarn Ey of the glass fiber fabric each are from 0.70 to 1.10.
D03D 13/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
B29C 70/22 - Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
71.
INORGANIC-FIBER WOVEN FABRIC FOR CONSTRUCTION FILM MATERIAL, AND CONSTRUCTION FILM MATERIAL
23233 percent content Ay in the weft constituting the inorganic-fiber woven fabric are 17.5 mass% or more, the mass Tt per unit length of the warp and the mass Ty per unit length of the weft are in the range between 100-600 g/1000 m inclusive, the weave density Wt of the warp and the weave density Wy of the weft are in the range between 10.0-55.0 threads/25 mm inclusive, the ratio of Tt to Ty (Tt/Ty) is in the range between 0.66-1.50 inclusive, and At, Ay, Tt, Ty, Wt, and Wy satisfy expression (1-1). (1-1): 316.5≤Wt1/3×Tt1/2/(At/100)+Wy1/3×Ty1/2/(Ay/100)≤550.0
D03D 15/242 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
B32B 17/04 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
The surface-treated glass cloth includes a surface treatment layer on a surface, and the surface treatment layer includes: a first silane coupling agent containing at least one amine selected from the group consisting of a primary amine, a secondary amine and a tertiary amine and containing no quaternary ammonium cation; a second silane coupling agent containing at least one quaternary ammonium cation; an organic acid; and a surfactant. A total content of the first silane coupling agent and the second silane coupling agent is 0.05 to 1.20 mass% based on the total amount of the surface-treated glass cloth, a ratio of a molar content of the first silane coupling agent to a molar content of the second silane coupling agent is 1.1 to 10.0, and a content of the organic acid is 50 to 300 ppm based on the total amount of the surface-treated glass cloth.
Provided is a glass multiple-ply roving that is excellent in impregnation quality of a thermoplastic resin for a random mat and workability in production of a random mat, and can impart excellent strength to a thermoplastic composite material. The glass multiple-ply roving includes a plurality of glass strands, wherein the weight of the glass strands, S, is in the range of 64 to 210 tex, the fiber diameter of the glass strands, D, is in the range of 9.0 to 18.0 μm, the ignition loss of the glass multiple-ply roving, L, is in the range of 0.55 to 0.94%, and the S, D, and L satisfy the following formula (1):
Provided is a glass multiple-ply roving that is excellent in impregnation quality of a thermoplastic resin for a random mat and workability in production of a random mat, and can impart excellent strength to a thermoplastic composite material. The glass multiple-ply roving includes a plurality of glass strands, wherein the weight of the glass strands, S, is in the range of 64 to 210 tex, the fiber diameter of the glass strands, D, is in the range of 9.0 to 18.0 μm, the ignition loss of the glass multiple-ply roving, L, is in the range of 0.55 to 0.94%, and the S, D, and L satisfy the following formula (1):
4.10≤1000×S1/2/(D3×L3)≤7.10 (1).
B29C 70/18 - Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements using fibres of substantial or continuous length in the form of a mat, e.g. sheet moulding compound [SMC]
B29B 11/16 - Making preforms characterised by structure or composition comprising fillers or reinforcements
76.
GLASS COMPOSITION FOR GLASS FIBER, GLASS FIBER, GLASS FIBER WOVEN FABRIC, AND GLASS FIBER REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITION
22323223233, the content ratio C of the CaO, and the content ratio M of the MgO satisfy the following formula (1). (1): 11.3 ≤ S × (C + M)/(A + B) ≤ 20.7
Provided is a metal–glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material capable of having an excellent joining force and heat cycle resistance between a metal material and a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material. A metal–glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material according to the present invention contains a metal material and a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material located on at least one surface of said metal material and is characterized in that: glass fibers contained in the glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin material have a Vickers hardness H within the range from 700 to 800 HV0.2 and an elasticity modulus M within the range from 70.0 to 110.0 GPa; and the Vickers hardness H and the elasticity modulus M satisfy expression (1). (1): 849.5 ≤ M3/H ≤ 940.5
B29B 15/08 - Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups of reinforcements or fillers
B29C 45/14 - Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mouldApparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
C08L 87/00 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
C08L 101/00 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
G01N 3/08 - Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
G01N 3/42 - Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
79.
Glass roving cloth and glass-fiber-reinforced resin sheet
The glass roving cloth includes glass rovings each composed of glass filaments, each having a filament diameter Dt of 9.5 to 30.0 μm, bundled in a number bundled Ft of 400 to 8000 as a warp yarn and glass rovings each composed of glass filaments, each having a filament diameter Dy of 9.5 to 30.0 μm, bundled in a number bundled Fy of 400 to 8000 as weft yarns, wherein the weaving density of the warp yarns and weft yarn is 2.0 to 14.0 yarns/25 mm, the average yarn width of the warp yarn and the weft yarn are each 500 to 8000 μm, the widening rate of the warp yarn and the weft yarn are each 3.0 to 30.0%, the glass occupancy in the warp yarn direction is 90.0 to 106.0%, and the glass occupancy in the weft yarn direction is 75.0 to 99.0%.
D02G 3/18 - Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
D02G 3/22 - Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features
D03D 13/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
D03D 15/50 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
D03D 25/00 - Woven fabrics not otherwise provided for
80.
Glass direct roving and long glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin pellet
Provided is a glass direct roving that can achieve good productivity for long glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin pellets, and achieve excellent spinning productivity and good strength of glass fiber-reinforced resin molded articles produced by using long glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin pellets in combination. The glass direct roving includes a plurality of glass filaments bundled together, wherein the filament diameter of the glass filaments, D, is in the range of 17.5 to 21.5 μm, the number of the glass filaments bundled, F, is in the range of 3000 to 7000, the mass of the glass direct roving is in the range of 2450 to 4000 tex, the ignition loss of the glass direct roving, L, is in the range of 0.03 to 0.90%, and the D, F, and L satisfy the following formula (1):
)
A composite yarn fabric which can be suitably used as a material of a fiber-reinforced resin molded article is provided. The composite yarn fabric is obtained by weaving using composite yarns as at least one of the warp or the weft, the composite yarns obtained by doubling and twisting inorganic multifilament yarns and thermoplastic resin yarns. The inorganic multifilament yarns have a mass of 10 to 65 tex, monofilaments constituting the inorganic multifilament yarns have a fiber diameter of 6.6 to 9.5 μm, a melt flow rate of a thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin yarns is 34 to 100 g/10 minutes, and a ratio of a mass of the inorganic multifilament yarns to a total mass of the composite yarns is 40 to 90% by mass.
D03D 15/47 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
B29C 70/46 - Shaping or impregnating by compression for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
B29K 77/00 - Use of polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides, as moulding material
B29K 105/08 - Condition, form or state of moulded material containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
D03D 15/283 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
D03D 15/587 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesiveWoven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads fusible
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 3/112 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article with high mechanical strength and in which occurrence of undispersion of glass fiber is suppressed. In the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article, glass fiber includes a flat cross-sectional shape having a minor axis D1 in the range of 3.0 μm or more and 10.5 μm or less and a major axis D2 in the range of 11.0 μm or more and 29.0 μm or less, the number average fiber length L (μm) of the glass fiber included in the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article is in the range of 195 μm or more and less than 400 μm, the glass fiber content C (wt %) in the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article is in the range of more than 50.0 wt % and 80.0 wt % or less, and the D1, D2, L, and C satisfy the following formula (1):
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article with high mechanical strength and in which occurrence of undispersion of glass fiber is suppressed. In the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article, glass fiber includes a flat cross-sectional shape having a minor axis D1 in the range of 3.0 μm or more and 10.5 μm or less and a major axis D2 in the range of 11.0 μm or more and 29.0 μm or less, the number average fiber length L (μm) of the glass fiber included in the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article is in the range of 195 μm or more and less than 400 μm, the glass fiber content C (wt %) in the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article is in the range of more than 50.0 wt % and 80.0 wt % or less, and the D1, D2, L, and C satisfy the following formula (1):
1200.0≤C×L2/(D1×D22)≤2550.0 (1).
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded product that possesses high dimensional stability as well as low dielectric properties. The present invention provides a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded product in which: fiber diameters D of glass fibers contained in the glass fiber-reinforced resin molded product are in the range of 5.0-15.0 µm; permittivities Dk of the glass fibers at a measurement frequency of 1 GHz are in the range of 4.0-7.0; linear expansion coefficients C of the glass fibers are in the range of 2.0-6.0 ppm/K; and a number average fiber length L of the glass fibers are in the range of 150-400 µm, wherein D, Dk, C, and L satisfy expression (1). Expression (1): 57.9 ≤ Dk×C1/4×L1/2/D1/4 ≤ 70.6
C08L 67/02 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
B29K 105/12 - Condition, form or state of moulded material containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
86.
Surface-treated glass cloth, prepreg, and printed wiring board
2, based on the total amount of the glass, the glass cloth has a surface coverage of 75.0 to 100.0% and a thickness of 8 to 95 μm, and the surface treatment layer contains a silane coupling agent having a methacrylic group and contains no surfactant.
D03D 15/00 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
Provided is a fiber-reinforced resin hollow cylindrical body that is highly resistant to torsion and also comprises impact energy absorbency enabling the cylindrical body to be used in an energy absorbing member such as a crush box. The fiber-reinforced resin hollow cylindrical body is composed of a reinforcing fiber yarn and a resin composition with which the reinforcing fiber yarn is impregnated. The fiber diameter D of the reinforcing fiber yarn is in the range of 10.0 to 18.0 μm, the weight T of the reinforcing fiber yarn is in the range of 100 to 1500 tex, the volume content V of the reinforcing fiber yarn in the fiber-reinforced resin hollow cylindrical body is in the range of 40.0 to 80.0%, the D, T and V satisfy the following formula (1):
Provided is a fiber-reinforced resin hollow cylindrical body that is highly resistant to torsion and also comprises impact energy absorbency enabling the cylindrical body to be used in an energy absorbing member such as a crush box. The fiber-reinforced resin hollow cylindrical body is composed of a reinforcing fiber yarn and a resin composition with which the reinforcing fiber yarn is impregnated. The fiber diameter D of the reinforcing fiber yarn is in the range of 10.0 to 18.0 μm, the weight T of the reinforcing fiber yarn is in the range of 100 to 1500 tex, the volume content V of the reinforcing fiber yarn in the fiber-reinforced resin hollow cylindrical body is in the range of 40.0 to 80.0%, the D, T and V satisfy the following formula (1):
0.090≤T1/4×V/D3≤0.155 (1).
A glass cloth including warp yarns and weft yarns that are glass yarns each formed by bundling 30 to 44 glass filaments each having a circle-equivalent diameter of 3.0 to 4.4 μm, wherein the weaving density of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is 85 to 125 yarns/25 mm, at least either of the warp yarn and the weft yarn is a flat glass yarn formed of flat glass filaments, the weaving density thereof is less than 100 yarns/25 mm, the major axis DL of the flat glass filament is 3.3 to 6.0 μm, the minor axis DS is 2.0 to 3.9 μm, the number of twists T of each of the flat glass yarns is 0.70 twists/25 mm or less, and the number of the flat glass filaments F constituting each of the flat glass yarns, T, DL, and DS satisfy the following expression:
.
D03D 15/37 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
D03D 15/41 - Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin plate including a glass fiber which has an improved elastic modulus in the TD direction and has a flat cross-sectional shape. The glass fiber-reinforced resin plate includes: a glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape; and a resin, wherein the glass fiber having a flat cross-sectional shape has a minor diameter of 4.5-10.5 μm, and a major diameter of 22.0-80.0 μm. A ratio R of the major diameter to the minor diameter (major diameter/minor diameter) falls within the range of 4.5-10.0, a glass fiber content C is 5.0-75.0 mass%, and the thickness H falls within the range of 0.5 mm to 10.0 mm (exclusive of 0.5 mm). C and H satisfy expression (1). (1): 30.0≤HxC≤120.0.
C08L 101/12 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
3-nnn (In the formula, X is an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, Rs are each independently one group selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group, Ys are each independently an alkoxy group having 1-6 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.)
D06M 13/513 - Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
Provided are: a surface-treated glass cloth with which the reliability of a printed wiring board can be improved; a prepreg; and a printed wiring board. This surface-treated glass cloth includes a surface-treated layer containing a silane coupling agent, wherein the carbon adhesion amount of a fixed component of the surface-treated layer is in a range of 0.030-0.060 mass%, the arithmetic average height of the surface of the fixed component of the surface-treated layer is in a range of 1.0-3.0 nm, and the product of the carbon adhesion amount of the fixed component and the arithmetic average height of the surface of the fixed component is in a range of 0.060-0.100.
D06M 13/513 - Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
D06M 101/00 - Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
92.
GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE, HOUSING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE, INTERIOR COMPONENT FOR MOBILITY PRODUCT AND EXTERIOR COMPONENT FOR MOBILITY PRODUCT
Provided is a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article, wherein the weave pattern of a glass fiber fabric is visible, the design property of the glass fiber fabric is exhibited, and the glass fiber fabric exerts sufficient reinforcing effect. The glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article comprises a glass fiber fabric and a transparent resin, wherein: the average unimpregnation ratio of the resin around filaments of the glass fiber fabric is higher than 2.0% and not higher than 50.0%; the warp yarn width Bt and the weft yarn width By of the glass fiber fabric are each 0.50-8.50 nm; the warp weaving density Wt and the weft weaving density Wy of the glass fiber fabric are each 3.0-50 yarns/25 mm; and the degree of warp expansion Et and the degree of weft expansion Ey of the glass fiber fabric are each 0.70-1.10.
This adhesive interlining (1) is provided with a base fabric (10) and adhesive resin parts (20). The adhesive resin parts (20) are formed from a resin (R1) on a first surface (10A) in the form of dots, said first surface being one surface of the base fabric (1). From 0.01 g/m2to 1.30 g/m2 of a visible light-responsive photocatalyst (R2) is added to the resin (R1).
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multiaxial nonwoven fabric having excellent shape retention and capable of bonding tiles without using a separate adhesive. The multiaxial nonwoven fabric comprises a plurality of parallel first multifilament yarn strands and a plurality of intersecting multifilament yarn strands that intersect with the first multifilament yarn strands. The first multifilament yarn strands and the intersecting multifilament yarn strands are covered with an adhesive resin for which the phase angle is 25-55° as measured with a rotational rheometer under the conditions of 100°C and 5 Hz frequency.
D04H 3/04 - Non woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
D06M 15/227 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
D06M 15/263 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acidsSalts or esters thereof
D06M 15/333 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetatePolyvinylalcohol
E04F 13/08 - Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elementsSub-structures thereforFastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
95.
SURFACE-COLORED GLASS CLOTH AND FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN MOLDED PRODUCT
Disclosed is a surface-colored glass cloth including: a glass cloth that has warp and weft; and a plurality of colored sections that adhere to the surface of the glass cloth. The colored sections are disposed in regions each including one colored point. The average distance D between adjacent colored points is 0.50 to 10.00 mm. In the glass cloth, when the number of warp threads is St, the warp widening degree is Et, the number of weft threads is Sy, and the weft widening degree is Ey, D, St, Et, Sy, and Ey satisfy the formula 3.3≤100×D1/2×(Et×Ey)/(St×Sy)≤25.0.
B29K 105/08 - Condition, form or state of moulded material containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
96.
GLASS COMPOSITION FOR GLASS FIBERS, GLASS FIBERS, GLASS FIBER FABRIC, AND GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITION
The present invention provides a glass direct roving which enables the achievement of good glass filament-reinforced thermoplastic resin pellet productivity, while being capable of achieving a good balance between excellent spinnability and good strength of a glass fiber-reinforced resin molded article that is produced using glass filament-reinforced thermoplastic resin pellets. This glass direct roving is configured by bundling a plurality of glass filaments; the filament diameters D of the glass filaments are within the range of from 17.5 μm to 21.5 μm; the number F of the bundled glass filaments is within the range of from 3,000 to 7,000; the mass of this glass direct roving is within the range of from 2,450 tex to 4,000 tex; the ignition loss L of this glass direct roving is within the range of from 0.03% to 0.90%; and the above-described D, F and L satisfy formula (1). (1): 1050 ≤ (D4× F1/4)/(1000 × L1/6) ≤ 1640
D02G 3/18 - Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
D06M 13/513 - Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
D06M 101/00 - Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
99.
GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN ARTICLE
2233 content A of 48-70 mass% and 9-30 mass%, respectively, with respect to all the glass fibers contained therein. The glass fibers have a flat cross-sectional shape having a minor-axis length DS of 6.0-15.0 μm and a major-axis length DL of 20.5-50.0 μm. The glass-fiber-reinforced resin composition has a glass fiber content C of 65.0-85.0 mass%, the S, A, DS, DL, and C satisfying relationship (1). Relationship (1): 2.24≤(100×(A2/S)×(C/100)8)/(DS3/4×DL1/4)≤5.85
The present invention provides a surface-treated glass cloth which is provided with excellent insulation reliability, while having high productivity. A surface-treated glass cloth according to the present invention comprises a surface treatment layer in the surface. The surface treatment layer contains: a first silane coupling agent which contains at least one amine that is selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines, while containing no quaternary ammonium cations; a second silane coupling agent which contains at least one quaternary ammonium cation; an organic acid; and a surfactant. The total content of the first silane coupling agent and the second silane coupling agent is from 0.05% by mass to 1.20% by mass relative to the total amount of the surface-treated glass cloth; the ratio of the molar content of the first silane coupling agent to the molar content of the second silane coupling agent is from 1.1 to 10.0; and the content of the organic acid is from 50 ppm to 300 ppm relative to the total amount of the surface-treated glass cloth.
D06M 13/188 - Monocarboxylic acidsAnhydrides, halides or salts thereof
D06M 13/513 - Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
