COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN (France)
PYROWAVE INC. (Canada)
Inventeur(s)
Lecoq, Aurélie
Maisonneuve, Lise
Riffard, Fanny
Sutter, Marc
Toulemonde, Paul-Aymé
Doucet, Jocelyn
Enferadi Kerenkan, Amir
Laviolette, Jean-Philippe
Abrégé
The invention relates to a process for producing hydrocarbon resins from the microwave-assisted pyrolysis of a feedstock of styrene compounds and a feedstock comprising rubber chips, to the resin produced by said process, and to a rubber composition comprising a resin of said kind.
C08L 57/00 - Compositions contenant des polymères non spécifiés obtenus par des réactions ne faisant intervenir que des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
C10G 1/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon
C10G 1/02 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon par distillation
C10G 1/10 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon à partir de caoutchouc ou de déchets de caoutchouc
2.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXTRACTING CONTAMINANTS FROM WASTE POLYMERS
A method for extracting a target polymer from a contaminated polymer compound, including dissolving the contaminated polymer compound using a given solvent, thereby obtaining a dissolved polymer mixture; microfiltering the dissolved polymer mixture to remove non-soluble impurities having a size larger than a size of the target polymer from the dissolved polymer mixture, thereby obtaining a permeate microfiltered polymer solution; and extracting the given solvent from the permeate microfiltered polymer solution, thereby obtaining a feedstock of the target polymer.
COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN (France)
PYROWAVE INC. (Canada)
Inventeur(s)
Maisonneuve, Lise
Mathieu, Florent
Abrégé
The invention relates to a method for depolymerizing a polystyrene feedstock, comprising at least two pyrolysis sections, wherein the partial pressure of hydrogen and/or the residence time of the gas phase is/are monitored in the pyrolysis section of step d).
C07C 4/22 - Préparations d'hydrocarbures à partir d'hydrocarbures contenant un plus grand nombre d'atomes de carbone par dépolymérisation en monomère d'origine, p. ex. dépolymérisation du dicyclopentadiène pour obtenir du cyclopentadiène
C08J 11/12 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation uniquement par traitement à la chaleur sèche
C10G 1/10 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon à partir de caoutchouc ou de déchets de caoutchouc
4.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING AN IMPEDANCE MATCHING BETWEEN A MICROWAVE CAVITY AND A MICROWAVE SOURCE
There is described methods and system for improving the impedance matching within a microwave system comprising at least a microwave source and a microwave cavity for performing a microwave-assisted treatment on a substance.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
5.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A MICROWAVE-ASSISTED TREATMENT
There is provided a method for controlling a microwave-assisted treatment comprising: injecting an initial substance into a cavity; propagating microwaves into the cavity, thereby obtaining a treated substance; extracting the treated substance; injecting part of the extracted substance into the cavity; measuring a complex reflection coefficient; comparing the measured complex reflection coefficient to a target value; when the measured complex reflection coefficient is different from the target value, measuring operation parameters; comparing the measured operation parameters to given operation parameters; when the measured operation parameters correspond to the given operation parameters: removing a contaminant from the treated substance prior to injection into the microwave cavity; and/or varying a quantity of a given element within the microwave cavity, the given element comprising a catalyst, a microwave receptor, a reagent or an additive.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
6.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A MICROWAVE-ASSISTED TREATMENT
There is provided a method for controlling a microwave-assisted treatment comprising: injecting an initial substance into a cavity; propagating microwaves into the cavity, thereby obtaining a treated substance; extracting the treated substance; injecting part of the extracted substance into the cavity; measuring a complex reflection coefficient; comparing the measured complex reflection coefficient to a target value; when the measured complex reflection coefficient is different from the target value, measuring operation parameters; comparing the measured operation parameters to given operation parameters; when the measured operation parameters correspond to the given operation parameters: removing a contaminant from the treated substance prior to injection into the microwave cavity; and/or varying a quantity of a given element within the microwave cavity, the given element comprising a catalyst, a microwave receptor, a reagent or an additive.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
7.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXTRACTING CONTAMINANTS FROM WASTE POLYMERS
There is provided a method for extracting a target polymer from a contaminated polymer compound, the method comprising: dissolving the contaminated polymer compound using a given solvent, thereby obtaining a dissolved polymer mixture; microfiltering the dissolved polymer mixture to remove non-soluble impurities having a size larger that a size of the target polymer from the dissolved polymer mixture; thereby obtaining a permeate microfiltered polymer solution; and extracting the given solvent from the permeate microfiltered polymer solution, thereby obtaining a feedstock of the target polymer.
There is provided a method for extracting a target polymer from a contaminated polymer compound, the method comprising: dissolving the contaminated polymer compound using a given solvent, thereby obtaining a dissolved polymer mixture; microfiltering the dissolved polymer mixture to remove non-soluble impurities having a size larger that a size of the target polymer from the dissolved polymer mixture; thereby obtaining a permeate microfiltered polymer solution; and extracting the given solvent from the permeate microfiltered polymer solution, thereby obtaining a feedstock of the target polymer.
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
Produits et services
(1) Recycling and disposal systems consisting of namely storage bins, conveyors, extrusion systems, microwave depolymerization chambers, microwave generators, control systems, gas cooling systems, pre-distillation columns, distillation columns, styrene storage tanks and material recovery bins for chemical, physical recycling and chemical, physical disposal of consumer goods and industrial goods to produce styrene monomer from polystyrene waste material. (1) Custom construction and construction planning of polystyrene recycling plants for consumer goods for others.
(2) Recycling services and waste treatment services for conversion of polystyrene waste into styrene monomer; production of recycled styrene monomer; consulting services in the field of recycling and waste treatment of polystyrene.
A microwave pyrolysis reactor including an elongated hollow body defining an internal cavity, a bottom body secured to the bottom end of the elongated hollow body, and a top body secured to the top end of the elongated hollow body, the elongated hollow body and the bottom and top bodies form an enclosure for receiving a product to be pyrolyzed, wherein the elongated hollow body includes an elongated wall extending between an internal face and an external face, the elongated wall being provided with at least one fluid receiving cavity for receiving therein a temperature control fluid in order to control a temperature of the product when received in the enclosure, and with the at least one fluid receiving cavity extending at least within a bottom section of the elongated wall adjacent to the bottom body.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B01J 19/00 - Procédés chimiques, physiques ou physico-chimiques en généralAppareils appropriés
11.
INTERNALLY COOLED IMPEDANCE TUNER FOR MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS
An internally cooled microwave stub tuner assembly with stubs having hollow ducts for receiving circulating cooling fluid while in operation. The microwave stub tuner assembly for a pyrolysis reactor includes at least one elongated hollow body plunger projecting into a waveguide cavity. Each of the hollow body portion of the plungers has at least one internal cooling duct for receiving a circulating cooling fluid and is adapted to be cooled by the circulating cooling fluid as the circulating cooling fluid enters the plunger, courses through each the internal cooling ducts and exits the plunger. Each plunger has a position adjuster for adjusting the position of the plunger within the waveguide cavity.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
Waste processing machines with micro-wave pyrolysis
technology for use in the treatment of waste, namely, to
decompose waste, in the absence of oxygen, by the action of
the micro-wave's heat.
13.
Catalytic microwave depolymerisation of plastic for production of monomer and waxes
There is described a microwave pyrolysis process for the depolymerization of plastic for the production of monomers, waxes and heavy oils including the steps of: a) steam purge of the plastic from about 0.5% to about 50% w/w of a catalyst, in a media; b) pyrolysis of the plastic and the catalyst in the media with a microwave (MW) for a time sufficient to allow generation of heat providing a thermal treatment between 300° C. and 650° C. through absorption of microwaves by the catalyst and the media. The catalyst includes a compound having a high dielectric loss at the frequency of the MW to absorb microwaves, transfer heat to the plastic and initiate a pyrolysis reaction.
C08J 11/12 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation uniquement par traitement à la chaleur sèche
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
C10B 53/07 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières polymères synthétiques, p. ex. pneumatiques
A microwave pyrolysis reactor comprising: an elongated hollow body defining an internal cavity; a bottom body secured to the bottom end of the elongated hollow body; and a top body secured to the top end of the elongated hollow body, the elongated hollow body and the bottom and top bodies forming an enclosure for receiving a product to be pyrolyzed, wherein the elongated hollow body comprises an elongated wall extending between an internal face and an external face, the elongated wall being provided with at least one fluid receiving cavity for receiving therein a temperature control fluid in order to control a temperature of the product when received in the enclosure, the at least one fluid receiving cavity extending at least within a bottom section of the elongated wall adjacent to the bottom body.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
C08J 11/10 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation
18.
INTERNALLY COOLED IMPEDANCE TUNER FOR MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS
There is described an internally cooled microwave stub tuner assembly with stubs having hollow ducts for receiving circulating cooling fluid while in operation. The microwave stub tuner assembly for a pyrolysis reactor is described as comprising at least one elongated hollow body plunger projecting into a waveguide cavity. Each of the hollow body portion of said plungers has at least one internal cooling duct for receiving a circulating cooling fluid and is adapted to be cooled by said circulating cooling fluid as the circulating cooling fluid enters the plunger, courses through each said internal cooling duct and exits the plunger. Each plunger having position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the plunger within the waveguide cavity.
B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
A62D 3/40 - Procédés pour rendre les substances chimiques nuisibles inoffensives ou moins nuisibles en effectuant un changement chimique dans les substances par chauffage pour effectuer une modification chimique, p. ex. par pyrolyse
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
A microwave pyrolysis reactor comprising: an elongated hollow body defining an internal cavity; a bottom body secured to the bottom end of the elongated hollow body; and a top body secured to the top end of the elongated hollow body, the elongated hollow body and the bottom and top bodies forming an enclosure for receiving a product to be pyrolyzed, wherein the elongated hollow body comprises an elongated wall extending between an internal face and an external face, the elongated wall being provided with at least one fluid receiving cavity for receiving therein a temperature control fluid in order to control a temperature of the product when received in the enclosure, the at least one fluid receiving cavity extending at least within a bottom section of the elongated wall adjacent to the bottom body.
B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
C08J 11/10 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation
There is described a coupler for propagating microwaves into a microwave pyrolysis reactor, the coupler comprising: an elongated hollow body for propagating the microwaves, the elongated hollow body extending between a receiving end for receiving the microwaves and a transmitting end mountable to the microwave pyrolysis reactor for propagating the microwaves therein, the receiving end having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and the transmitting end having a circular cross-sectional shape, a shape of the elongated allow body being designed so as to convert a transverse (TE) mode of propagation for the microwaves at the receiving end thereof into a linearly polarized (LP) mode of propagation for the microwaves at the transmitting end thereof; and a barrier body inserted into the hollow body for isolating the receiving end of the elongated hollow body from the transmitting end thereof.
H01P 5/12 - Dispositifs de couplage présentant au moins trois accès
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
H01P 1/163 - Sélecteurs de mode, p. ex. pour empêcher ou favoriser la propagation suivant un mode donnéConvertisseurs de mode spécialement adaptés pour sélectionner ou favoriser le mode circulaire TE01
There is described a coupler for propagating microwaves into a microwave pyrolysis reactor, the coupler comprising: an elongated hollow body for propagating the microwaves, the elongated hollow body extending between a receiving end for receiving the microwaves and a transmitting end mountable to the microwave pyrolysis reactor for propagating the microwaves therein, the receiving end having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and the transmitting end having a circular cross-sectional shape, a shape of the elongated allow body being designed so as to convert a transverse (TE) mode of propagation for the microwaves at the receiving end thereof into a linearly polarized (LP) mode of propagation for the microwaves at the transmitting end thereof; and a barrier body inserted into the hollow body for isolating the receiving end of the elongated hollow body from the transmitting end thereof.
H01P 5/12 - Dispositifs de couplage présentant au moins trois accès
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
H01P 1/163 - Sélecteurs de mode, p. ex. pour empêcher ou favoriser la propagation suivant un mode donnéConvertisseurs de mode spécialement adaptés pour sélectionner ou favoriser le mode circulaire TE01
22.
INTERNALLY COOLED IMPEDANCE TUNER FOR MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS
There is described an internally cooled microwave stub tuner assembly with stubs having hollow ducts for receiving circulating cooling fluid while in operation. The microwave stub tuner assembly for a pyrolysis reactor is described as comprising at least one elongated hollow body plunger projecting into a waveguide cavity. Each of the hollow body portion of said plungers has at least one internal cooling duct for receiving a circulating cooling fluid and is adapted to be cooled by said circulating cooling fluid as the circulating cooling fluid enters the plunger, courses through each said internal cooling duct and exits the plunger. Each plunger having position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the plunger within the waveguide cavity.
B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
A62D 3/40 - Procédés pour rendre les substances chimiques nuisibles inoffensives ou moins nuisibles en effectuant un changement chimique dans les substances par chauffage pour effectuer une modification chimique, p. ex. par pyrolyse
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
23.
Drum and door assembly for catalytic microwave depolymerization reactor
A door assembly for a microwave reactor including a microwave waveguide to direct microwaves from an external microwave source to inside the microwave reactor, and having a waveguide interface for preventing backflow of a process gas into the waveguide; an inlet for entry of matter to be treated in the microwave reactor; a first seal at the periphery of the door assembly to sealably interface with a static front of the microwave reactor; a second seal inserted into a groove on an inside face of the door assembly to sealably interface with an opening of a microwave reactor drum, the groove having a width of about 12.9 inches (32.766 cm) divided by an integer, and the second seal configured to prevent solids and liquids from flowing outside of the reactor drum; and a ring choke to contact a choke arranged on the periphery of the opening of the reactor drum.
H05B 6/76 - Prévention des fuites de micro-ondes, p. ex. étanchéité des portes
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B01J 19/18 - Réacteurs fixes avec éléments internes mobiles
C08J 11/10 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation
H05B 6/80 - Appareils pour applications spécifiques
B01J 3/03 - Récipients sous pression, ou récipients sous vide, comportant des organes de fermeture ou des joints d'étanchéité spécialement adaptés à cet effet
24.
DRUM AND DOOR ASSEMBLY FOR CATALYTIC MICROWAVE DEPOLYMERIZATION REACTOR
There is described a door assembly for a microwave reactor comprising a microwave waveguide to direct microwave from an external microwave source to inside the microwave reactor, having a waveguide interface for preventing backflow of a process gas into the waveguide; an inlet for entry of matter to be treated in the microwave reactor; a first seal at the periphery of the door assembly, to sealably interface with a static front of the microwave reactor; a second seal, inserted into a groove on an inside face of the door assembly, to sealably interface with an opening of a microwave reactor drum, the groove having a width of about 12.9 inches (32.766 cm) divided by an integer, the second seal to prevent solids and liquids from flowing outside of the reactor drum; and a ring choke, to contact a choke arranged on the periphery of the opening of the reactor drum. There is also described a microwave choke, and a microwave reactor drum, comprising a drum having an opening, and the choke, having a front and a back, the back being attached to and contacting the periphery of the opening, and the front having a groove having a width and a depth configured to maximize impedance of the choke around at a frequency of about 915 MHz to 2450 MHz; a finger ring, comprising a plurality of fingers to dissipate electromagnetic energy from the microwave, the ring being attached to the choke such that the fingers partly overlap said groove. There is also described a high temperature pyrolysis microwave reactor comprising a reactor enclosure; a rotating drum, the rotating drum being horizontally mounted in the enclosure, and having a frontal opening, the drum being eccentered by about 2° to about 7° relative to the longitudinal axis of the drum; and a microwave source emitting microwaves within said rotating drum.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B01J 19/18 - Réacteurs fixes avec éléments internes mobiles
25.
CATALYTIC MICROWAVE DEPOLYMERISATION OF PLASTIC FOR PRODUCTION OF MONOMER AND WAXES
There is described a microwave pyrolysis process for the depolymerization of plastic for the production of monomers, waxes and heavy oils comprising the steps of: a) steam purge of said plastic and from about 0.5% to about 50% w/w of a catalyst, in a media; b) pyrolysis of the plastic and the catalyst in the media with a microwave (MW) for a time sufficient to allow generation of heat providing a thermal treatment between 300°C and 650°C through absorption of microwaves by the catalyst and the media. The catalyst comprises a compound having a high dielectric loss at the frequency of the MW to absorb microwaves, transfer heat to the plastic and initiate a pyrolysis reaction.
C08J 11/14 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec de la vapeur ou de l'eau
26.
DRUM AND DOOR ASSEMBLY FOR CATALYTIC MICROWAVE DEPOLYMERIZATION REACTOR
There is described a door assembly for a microwave reactor that comprises a microwave waveguide having a waveguide interface for preventing backflow of a process gas into the waveguide, an inlet for entry of matter to be treated in the microwave reactor, a first seal at the periphery of the door assembly, a second seal, inserted into a groove on an inside face of the door assembly, the groove having a width of about 12.9 inches (32.766 cm) divided by an integer, the second seal to prevent solids and liquids from flowing outside of the reactor drum and a ring choke, wherein a contact of the ring choke with the choke is adjustable, and the ring choke comprises means to increase the pressure to modulate its position along the longitudinal axis of the reactor drum, to increase contact with the choke.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B01J 19/18 - Réacteurs fixes avec éléments internes mobiles
27.
CATALYTIC MICROWAVE DEPOLYMERISATION OF PLASTIC FOR PRODUCTION OF MONOMER AND WAXES
There is described a microwave pyrolysis process for the depolymerization of plastic for the production of monomers, waxes and heavy oils comprising the steps of: a) steam purge of said plastic and from about 0.5% to about 50% w/w of a catalyst, in a media; b) pyrolysis of the plastic and the catalyst in the media with a microwave (MW) for a time sufficient to allow generation of heat providing a thermal treatment between 300°C and 650°C through absorption of microwaves by the catalyst and the media. The catalyst comprises a compound having a high dielectric loss at the frequency of the MW to absorb microwaves, transfer heat to the plastic and initiate a pyrolysis reaction.
C08J 11/14 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec de la vapeur ou de l'eau
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
Produits et services
Destruction of waste and trash, incineration of waste and trash, recycling of waste and trash, waste plastic treatment services Waste disposal incinerators
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
Produits et services
Destruction of waste and trash, incineration of waste and trash, recycling of waste and trash, waste plastic treatment services Waste disposal incinerators
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
Produits et services
(1) Waste disposal incinerators (1) Destruction of waste and trash, incineration of waste and trash, recycling of waste and trash, waste plastic treatment services
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
Produits et services
(1) Waste disposal incinerators (1) Destruction of waste and trash, incineration of waste and trash, recycling of waste and trash, waste plastic treatment services
32.
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING SMALL SCALE PYROLYSIS FOR PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE FUELS FROM WASTE
The present document describes a method and a system of distributing pyrolysis by-products comprising the step of producing pyrolysis by-products produced by small scale pyrolysis of waste at a production site to a by-product processor. The by-product processor may be the production site itself.
C10B 53/00 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale
C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
C10B 53/07 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières polymères synthétiques, p. ex. pneumatiques
C10L 1/02 - Combustibles carbonés liquides à base essentielle de composants formés uniquement de carbone, d'hydrogène et d'oxygène
C10L 3/00 - Combustibles gazeuxGaz naturelGaz naturel de synthèse obtenu par des procédés non prévus dans les sous-classes , Gaz de pétrole liquéfié
C10L 5/40 - Combustibles solides à base essentielle de matières d'origine non minérale
33.
Catalyst for distributed batch microwave pyrolysis, system and process thereof
The present document describes a catalyst to initiate microwave pyrolysis of waste, a process for the microwave pyrolysis of waste using the catalyst, as well as a microwave pyrolysis system.
C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke
C10G 1/10 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon à partir de caoutchouc ou de déchets de caoutchouc
C10L 9/08 - Traitement des combustibles solides en vue d'améliorer leur combustion par traitement thermique, p. ex. calcination
F23G 5/027 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un traitement préalable par pyrolyse ou par gazéification
C10K 3/02 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique
C10B 53/00 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale
C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
C10G 1/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon
C10G 1/02 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon par distillation
34.
CATALYST FOR DISTRIBUTED BATCH MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS AND PROCESS THEREOF
The present document describes a catalyst to initiate microwave pyrolysis of waste, a process for the microwave pyrolysis of waste using the catalyst, as well as a microwave pyrolysis system.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
C02F 1/02 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par chauffage
C02F 1/30 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par irradiation
C02F 11/10 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet par pyrolyse
35.
CATALYST FOR DISTRIBUTED BATCH MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS, SYSTEM AND PROCESS THEREOF
The present document describes a catalyst to initiate microwave pyrolysis of waste, a process for the microwave pyrolysis of waste using the catalyst, as well as a microwave pyrolysis system.
B09B 3/40 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif impliquant un traitement thermique, p. ex. évaporation
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
F23G 5/027 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un traitement préalable par pyrolyse ou par gazéification
The present document describes a process for batch microwave pyrolysis of waste, and products obtained from the process for batch microwave pyrolysis of waste.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
C10B 53/00 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale
C10L 3/00 - Combustibles gazeuxGaz naturelGaz naturel de synthèse obtenu par des procédés non prévus dans les sous-classes , Gaz de pétrole liquéfié
C01B 3/22 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par décomposition de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides
C01B 3/34 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants
(1) Waste processing machines with micro-wave pyrolysis technology for use in the treatment of waste, namely, to decompose waste, in the absence of oxygen, by the action of the micro-wave's heat.