The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the automatic handling of compressed bales (7, 7') with an automatic bale handling device (2) in a stationary bale warehouse (1) for bale stacks (5, 5'), wherein the preferably cuboid-shaped compressed bales (7, 7') are formed from recycling material, in particular plastic waste. A plurality of compressed bales (7, 7') are placed on one another, thereby forming columnar bale stacks (5, 5'), and the bale stacks (5, 5') are placed, by means of an automatic bale stacking device (6), into storage places (49) in a storage area (52) of the bale warehouse (1), wherein the compressed bales (7, 7') and/or bale stacks (5, 5') which are to be put into storage undergo an automatic quality inspection.
B30B 9/30 - Presses spécialement adaptées à des fins particulières pour bottelerBoîtes de compression à cet effet
B65B 27/00 - Ficelage en paquets d'objets particuliers présentant des problèmes particuliers, à l'aide de ficelle, de fil métallique ou de bandes ou rubans étroitsMise en balle de matériaux fibreux non prévue ailleurs, p. ex. de tourbe
B65G 1/16 - Disposition particulière des objets dans les aires de stockage
B65G 57/26 - Empilage d'objets de forme particulière à trois dimensions, p. ex. cubiques, cylindriques en couches, chacune selon une disposition horizontale prédéterminée la disposition laissant des espaces entre les objets
B65G 61/00 - Utilisation d'appareils de prise ou de transfert, ou de manipulateurs, pour empiler ou désempiler des objets, non prévus ailleurs
B65G 47/90 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux
The invention relates to a method and a device for thermally treating, in particular embossing, a single-layer or multiple-layer product web (2) moving in a web running direction (3), wherein the product web (2) is heated by means of a product web heater (7) and is then deformed thermally, in particular embossed, by means of a suction device (8). The suction device (8) comprises a suction means (29) and a rotating hollow-cylindrical suction drum (28) with a circumferential-side perforation (38), wherein the moving product web (2) bears on the outer side against an open wrap-around region (41) of the suction drum (28), and the suction drum (28) is covered by at least one drum cover (43) of the suction device (8) subsequently in the web running direction (3) upstream and/or downstream of the wrap-around region (41).
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
D04H 1/495 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide par formation de motifs, p. ex. perforation ou réarrangement
D06B 5/08 - Opérations forçant les liquides, gaz ou vapeurs à traverser les matières textiles en vue d'effectuer un traitement, p. ex. lavage, teinture, blanchiment, encollage, imprégnation à traverser des matières en grande longueur en déplacement à traverser des tissus
D06C 23/04 - Production de motifs ou de dessins sur tissus par retrait, gaufrage, moirage ou crêpage
The invention relates to a stacking apparatus and a stacking method for products in the form of product layers, in which method the stacking apparatus loads each of the product layers in a box-like and stackable slip-on container, which is open at the bottom, and stores the product layer with this container in a container stack, and/or said stacking apparatus removes product layers in slip-on containers from a container stack and unloads the individual product layer from the slip-on container. The stacking apparatus comprises a handling apparatus having a multi-axially movable handling device for the slip-on containers and, if applicable, the product layer accommodated in each of them, wherein the handling device is designed to handle the slip-on containers, which are open at the bottom, and wherein the product layers in the container stack are located on a container base of a lower slip-on container and are surrounded laterally and at the top by an upper slip-on container positioned above said lower slip-on container. The stacking apparatus has a row arrangement of a plurality of stacking places, wherein the handling apparatus comprises a movable support which moves the handling device along a first, facing side of the row arrangement.
The invention relates to a fibre treatment plant (1) and a treatment method for a moving fibrous web (6, 6', 6'') comprising a fibrous web producer (2), in particular a card or carding machine, a consolidation device (4), in particular a spunlacing device, and a fibre orientation device (3) which comprises at least one orientation unit (22, 23, 24) which comprises at least one condenser unit (25) which is configured to back up the moving fibrous web (6, 6') at a backing-up location (26) between fibrous web conveying means which are driven in a controlled manner and at different transport speeds, and in the process to reorient fibres in the fibrous web (6, 6') from a fibre orientation in the longitudinal direction (MD) into a fibre orientation in the transverse direction (CD), wherein the fibrous web conveying means which feeds in the fibrous web (6, 6') has a higher transport speed at the backing-up location (26) than the discharging fibrous web conveying means. The fibre orientation device (3) comprises an intermediate orientation unit (23) which is arranged in the region between the fibrous web producer (2) and the consolidation device (4) and comprises a plurality of condenser units (25, 25') which are arranged behind one another in a transport direction (7) of the fibrous web (6) and have a plurality of back-up locations (26, 26').
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
D01G 25/00 - Dispositifs de formation de nappes, non intégrés dans les machines désignées ci-dessus
D04H 1/70 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres
D04H 1/74 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres les fibres étant orientées, p. ex. parallèles
5.
SUCTION NOZZLE, JET SUCTION BOX AND JET SUCTION METHOD
A suction nozzle (23) for a hollow jet suction box (14) is used for sucking liquid jets (4). The jet suction box has on a box casing (18) at least one slot casing opening (20) to a box interior space (17). The suction nozzle (23, 23″) has a nozzle body (24), arrangeable above the casing opening (20), with a slot suction opening (25), which passes through the nozzle body in a flow direction (23′). The suction opening extends from an inlet side (26) at a free end to an outlet side (27), arrangeable at the casing opening. The nozzle body has a mobile sealing element (29, 29′) adjacent the suction opening and laterally defining the slot-like suction opening and a resilient expansion device (33), which acts on the sealing element (29, 29′) and pushes the sealing element outward, away from the outlet side, against the suction flow direction.
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
D06B 15/04 - Élimination de liquides, de gaz ou de vapeurs de matières textiles associée au traitement de ces matières par des liquides, des gaz ou des vapeurs par succion
A stacking device (8), handling plant and method for goods (2) in the form of layers of goods, includes a loading station (10) for feeding and/or removal of layers of goods (3), a stacking station (9) for the arrangement of a stack of containers, which include a mobile stack carrier (7) and inverted containers (4) that are stacked on the stack carrier, are open at the bottom and can be stacked on top of one another. A handling device (11) is arranged between the stacking station and the loading station and handles and moves the inverted container together with a layer of goods between the stacking station and the loading station. The stacking device includes a moveable stack transporter (12) and alternatingly arranges a filled stack of containers (5) with inverted containers with layers of goods and a buffering stack of containers (6) composed of empty inverted containers.
B65G 57/24 - Empilage d'objets de forme particulière à trois dimensions, p. ex. cubiques, cylindriques en couches, chacune selon une disposition horizontale prédéterminée les couches étant transférées comme un tout, p. ex. sur palettes
B65G 61/00 - Utilisation d'appareils de prise ou de transfert, ou de manipulateurs, pour empiler ou désempiler des objets, non prévus ailleurs
B65G 57/03 - Empilage d'objets en ajoutant les objets au sommet de la pile par au-dessus
7.
Row-forming device, row-forming methods and bottle handling installation
A row-forming device (10) together with processes form a bottle row (8) from a bottle layer (7). The row-forming device (10) is configured to pick up and transport away, in rows, the respectively frontmost layer row (61) of the bottle layer (7) moved in a conveying direction (60), in a transverse transport direction (72). One or more layer conveyors (59) moves the bottle row (7) in a conveying direction (60) and adjoins the transport device (62), which has a plurality of parallel conveyor belts (63, 66) that extend in the transport direction (72) and are driven independently and also exhibit mutually different transport speeds. The transport device (62) has a guide strip (68) oriented obliquely to the transport direction (72). The guide strip (68) extends over a part of the conveyor belts (63, 66) and is arranged downstream of the layer conveyor (59) in the transport direction (72).
B65B 21/14 - Introduction ou enlèvement de groupes de bouteilles pour remplir ou vider les réceptacles en une seule opération
B65D 71/00 - Paquets d'objets maintenus ensemble par des éléments d'emballage pour la commodité du stockage ou du transport, p. ex. paquets compartimentés pour le transport à la main de plusieurs réceptacles tels que des boîtes de bière ou des bouteilles de boissons gazeusesBalles de matériaux
B65G 1/06 - Dispositifs d'emmagasinage mécaniques avec des moyens pour que les objets se présentent à l'enlèvement dans des positions ou à des niveaux prédéterminés
B65G 15/00 - Transporteurs comportant des surfaces porteuses de charges sans fin, c.-à-d. des tapis roulants ou autres systèmes équivalents, auxquelles l'effort de traction est transmis par des moyens différents des éléments d'entraînement sans fin de même configuration
B65G 47/08 - Dispositifs pour alimenter en objets ou matériaux les transporteurs pour alimenter en objets à partir d'un seul groupe d'objets rangés en ordre, p. ex. pièces à usiner en magasin espaçant ou groupant les objets pendant l'alimentation
B65G 47/256 - Dispositifs pour influencer la position relative ou l'orientation des objets pendant le transport par transporteurs présentant les objets selon un orientement donné en enlevant les objets orientés de façon incorrecte
B65G 47/53 - Dispositifs pour transférer objets ou matériaux entre transporteurs, p. ex. pour décharger ou alimenter entre transporteurs se croisant
B65G 47/68 - Dispositifs pour transférer objets ou matériaux entre transporteurs, p. ex. pour décharger ou alimenter adaptés pour recevoir les objets arrivant d'un transporteur en une couche et pour les transférer en couches individuelles à plus d'un transporteur, ou vice versa, p. ex. en combinant l'écoulement des objets transportés par plus d'un transporteur
B65G 47/82 - Éléments à mouvement rotatif ou alternatif agissant directement sur les objets ou matériaux, p. ex. poussoirs, râteaux, pelles
B65G 47/91 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux comportant des pinces pneumatiques, p. ex. aspirantes
B65G 47/92 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux comportant des pinces électrostatiques ou magnétiques
The invention relates to a stacking apparatus (7) and a stacking method for products (2) in the form of product layers (3), in which method the stacking apparatus (7) loads each of the product layers (3) in a box-like and stackable slip-on container (4), which is open at the bottom, and stores the product layer with this container in a container stack (5), and/or said stacking apparatus removes product layers (3) in slip-on containers (4) from a container stack (5) and unloads the individual product layer (3) from the slip-on container (4). The stacking apparatus (7) comprises a handling apparatus (28) having a multi-axially movable handling device (29) for the slip-on containers (4) and, if applicable, the product layer (3) accommodated in each of them, wherein the handling device (29) is designed to handle the slip-on containers (4), which are open at the bottom, and wherein the product layers (3) in the container stack (5) are located on a container base (43) of a lower slip-on container (4) and are surrounded laterally and at the top by an upper slip-on container (4) positioned above said lower slip-on container. The stacking apparatus (7) has a row arrangement (22) of a plurality of stacking places (23, 24), wherein the handling apparatus (28) comprises a movable support (36) which moves the handling device (29) along a first, facing side of the row arrangement (22).
A packaging of compressed bales (1) includes packaging (11) surrounding the compressed bale. The compressed bale is formed from highly compressed, preferably short-cut, textile fibers and has mutually opposite pressing sides (5, 6), which are acted upon by a pressing device (32) in a pressing direction (10), and circumferential sides (7, 8), which are arranged between the pressing sides. The packaging has multipart film packaging (12) resting on the bale body (4) and first strapping (22) with a plurality of parallel endless bands (23) that are laid over the pressing sides of the compressed bale. An additional strapping (25) having a plurality of endless strapping bands (26, 27) are applied to the compressed bale. The strapping bands are laid peripherally only over the circumferential sides and are arranged externally on the film packaging and on the bands. The strapping bands cross the bands, forming cross strapping (21).
B65B 27/12 - Mise en balles ou en paquets de matériaux fibreux compressibles, p. ex. tourbe
B65B 11/10 - Enveloppement d'objets ou de quantités de matériaux, par déplacement de l'enveloppe et du contenu sur des parcours déterminés sur un seul parcours rectiligne pour replier les enveloppes en forme de tube autour du contenu
B65D 85/07 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets spécialement adaptés à des objets ou à des matériaux particuliers pour objets compressibles ou flexibles
10.
Drying device and drying method for a textile material web
A drying method and to a drying device (2) for a moist material web (4) which is composed of a textile fibrous material and which has for example been compacted using liquid jets (45). The drying device (2) includes a drying chamber (22) with an aeration (ventilating) device (29) and an inlet (18), an outlet (19) and a fluid-permeable conveying device (23) for the running material web (4). The material web (4) is transported within the drying chamber (22) by the conveying device (23) and is dried using a heated gas, in particular air. The drying device (2) additionally has a suction device (5) which locally suctions and discharges liquid, in particular water, which is contained in the material web (4) by a suction flow (6) at one or more suction locations (53) at the material web (4).
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
D04H 3/11 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fils ou de matériaux filamenteux similaires de bonne longueur caractérisés par la méthode de renforcement ou de consolidation avec liages faits mécaniquement entre fils et filaments par jet de fluide
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
D06B 15/04 - Élimination de liquides, de gaz ou de vapeurs de matières textiles associée au traitement de ces matières par des liquides, des gaz ou des vapeurs par succion
F26B 13/12 - Commande du mouvement, de la tension ou de la position du matériau
A jet suction method and a jet suction box (14), for a suctioning apparatus (6) of a device (1) for water jet consolidation of a fibrous material web (2), sucks in the liquid jets (4) emitted by the device (1) for water jet consolidation and issuing from the fibrous material web (2) again. A box casing (18) thereof has arranged therein at least one slot shape casing opening (20) which leads to a box interior (17). The jet suction box (14) has on the box casing (18) at least one nozzle attachment (24) which is arranged above the casing opening (20) and which has a slot shape suction opening (25) with a width steadily increasing towards the box interior (17) and towards the casing opening (20). A width of the casing opening (20) is equal to or greater than the outlet-side width of the suction opening (25).
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
D06B 15/04 - Élimination de liquides, de gaz ou de vapeurs de matières textiles associée au traitement de ces matières par des liquides, des gaz ou des vapeurs par succion
A storage station, a process for storing, and a bottle tray (5) configured for receiving a bottle layer (7) are provided. The bottle tray has an upright side wall (12), with an upper tray opening (13) and a tray bottom (15) connected to the side wall (12). The bottle tray (5) has a movable lifting bottom (18) that lies in the loaded state (5) on the tray bottom (15) and which has a plurality of passage openings (16) for a lifting device (34) for a relative lift between the side wall (12) and the lifting bottom (18). The tray bottom (15) has a perforated plate or a plurality of struts (17) located spaced apart and enclosing the passage openings (16). The struts are fastened to the side wall (12). The bottle tray (5) has a bottom centering (19) acting between the tray bottom (15) and the lifting bottom (18).
B65D 1/22 - Boîtes ou réceptacles analogues avec des parois latérales d'une assez grande profondeur pour renfermer le contenu
B65B 21/14 - Introduction ou enlèvement de groupes de bouteilles pour remplir ou vider les réceptacles en une seule opération
B65D 71/00 - Paquets d'objets maintenus ensemble par des éléments d'emballage pour la commodité du stockage ou du transport, p. ex. paquets compartimentés pour le transport à la main de plusieurs réceptacles tels que des boîtes de bière ou des bouteilles de boissons gazeusesBalles de matériaux
B65G 1/06 - Dispositifs d'emmagasinage mécaniques avec des moyens pour que les objets se présentent à l'enlèvement dans des positions ou à des niveaux prédéterminés
B65G 47/08 - Dispositifs pour alimenter en objets ou matériaux les transporteurs pour alimenter en objets à partir d'un seul groupe d'objets rangés en ordre, p. ex. pièces à usiner en magasin espaçant ou groupant les objets pendant l'alimentation
B65G 47/256 - Dispositifs pour influencer la position relative ou l'orientation des objets pendant le transport par transporteurs présentant les objets selon un orientement donné en enlevant les objets orientés de façon incorrecte
B65G 47/53 - Dispositifs pour transférer objets ou matériaux entre transporteurs, p. ex. pour décharger ou alimenter entre transporteurs se croisant
B65G 47/82 - Éléments à mouvement rotatif ou alternatif agissant directement sur les objets ou matériaux, p. ex. poussoirs, râteaux, pelles
B65G 47/91 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux comportant des pinces pneumatiques, p. ex. aspirantes
B65G 47/92 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux comportant des pinces électrostatiques ou magnétiques
B65G 15/00 - Transporteurs comportant des surfaces porteuses de charges sans fin, c.-à-d. des tapis roulants ou autres systèmes équivalents, auxquelles l'effort de traction est transmis par des moyens différents des éléments d'entraînement sans fin de même configuration
13.
ROW-FORMING DEVICE, ROW-FORMING METHODS AND BOTTLE HANDLING INSTALLATION
The invention relates to a row-forming device (10) together with methods for forming a bottle row (8) from a bottle layer (7), wherein the row-forming device (10) is configured to pick up and transport away, in rows, the respectively frontmost layer row (61) of the bottle layer (7) moved in a conveying direction (60), in a transport direction (72) transverse to the conveying direction (60). The row-forming device (10) has one or more layer conveyors (59) for the bottle layer (7) and a transport device (62) for the bottle row (8), wherein the layer conveyor (59) moves the bottle row (7) in the conveying direction (60) and adjoins the transport device (62), which has a plurality of parallel conveyor belts (63, 66) that extend in the transport direction (72) and are driven independently and also exhibit mutually different transport speeds, wherein the transport device (62) has a guide strip (68) oriented obliquely to the transport direction (72), said guide strip (68) extending over a part of the conveyor belts (63, 66) and being arranged downstream of the layer conveyor (59) in the transport direction (72).
B65G 47/51 - Dispositifs pour décharger les objets ou matériaux des transporteurs avec distribution, p. ex. automatique, aux points voulus selon des signaux non programmés, p. ex. répondant à la situation de l'approvisionnement au point de destination
B65G 47/68 - Dispositifs pour transférer objets ou matériaux entre transporteurs, p. ex. pour décharger ou alimenter adaptés pour recevoir les objets arrivant d'un transporteur en une couche et pour les transférer en couches individuelles à plus d'un transporteur, ou vice versa, p. ex. en combinant l'écoulement des objets transportés par plus d'un transporteur
14.
Shielding device, shielding process and crosslapper
A crosslapper, a process and a formed fabric web shielding device for a cross lapper shield a formed fabric web moved in the crosslapper. The formed fabric web has a bottom side, a top side and side surfaces located at formed fabric longitudinal edges. The crosslapper includes a displaceable main carriage and a crosslapper laying belt feeding the formed fabric web in a web direction to the displaceable main carriage with the formed fabric web bottom side located on the cross lapper laying belt. The shielding device includes a housing configured to be arranged in the crosslapper and configured to cover the side surfaces of the formed fabric web located on the laying belt and being fed to the displaceable main carriage, which side surfaces extend along the web direction, to shield the side surfaces of the formed fabric web against external environmental effects.
D01G 25/00 - Dispositifs de formation de nappes, non intégrés dans les machines désignées ci-dessus
B65H 20/06 - Progression des bandes par un ruban de friction
D04H 1/70 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres
15.
COMPRESSED BALE, PACKAGING DEVICE AND PRODUCTION DEVICE FOR COMPRESSED BALES
The invention relates to the packaging of compressed bales (1) with packaging (11) surrounding the compressed bale (1), wherein the compressed bale (1) is formed from highly compressed, preferably short-cut, textile fibres and has mutually opposite pressing sides (5, 6), which are acted upon by a pressing means (32) in a pressing direction (10), and circumferential sides (7, 8), which are arranged between the pressing sides (5, 6). The packaging (11) has multipart film packaging (12) resting on the bale body (4) and first strapping (22) with a plurality of parallel endless bands (23) that are laid over the pressing sides (5, 6) of the compressed bale (1). Further strapping (25) having a plurality of, in particular two, endless strapping bands (26, 27) are applied to the compressed bale (1), said strapping bands (26, 27) being laid peripherally only over the circumferential sides (7, 8) and being arranged externally on the film packaging (12) and on the bands (23), wherein the strapping bands (26, 27) cross the bands (23), forming cross strapping (21).
A controllable packaging device (5) and a method relate to packaging compressed bales (6) on a baling press (2) with a bale-fixing element (11) and a multi-component bale envelope (7) including an upper part (8), a lower part (9) and optionally a sheath-type side part (10). The packaging device includes a fixing device (23) applying the bale-fixing element (11), a supply device (25) supplying the upper part and the lower part and optionally an envelope device (24) applying the side part to the compressed bales. The fixing device and optionally the envelope device are arranged on a transport apparatus (19) that travels along the compressed bale in an advancing direction (22). The supply device is arranged on the transport apparatus and supplies the upper part and the lower part with a supply movement oriented transversely to the advancing direction, from the outside into the baling press.
B65B 27/12 - Mise en balles ou en paquets de matériaux fibreux compressibles, p. ex. tourbe
B30B 9/30 - Presses spécialement adaptées à des fins particulières pour bottelerBoîtes de compression à cet effet
B65B 9/02 - Enserrage d'objets les uns à la suite des autres ou de quantités de matériaux, entre bandes se faisant face
B65B 11/10 - Enveloppement d'objets ou de quantités de matériaux, par déplacement de l'enveloppe et du contenu sur des parcours déterminés sur un seul parcours rectiligne pour replier les enveloppes en forme de tube autour du contenu
B65B 11/58 - Application de plusieurs enveloppes, p. ex. successivement
17.
DRYING DEVICE AND DRYING METHOD FOR A TEXTILE MATERIAL WEB
The invention relates to a drying method and to a drying device (2) for a moist material web (4) which is composed of a textile fibrous material and which has for example been compacted using liquid jets (45). The drying device (2) comprises a drying chamber (22) with an aeration device (29) and an inlet (18), an outlet (19) and a fluid-permeable conveying means (23) for the running material web (4). The material web (4) is transported within the drying chamber (22) by the conveying means (23) and is dried using a heated gas, in particular air. The drying device (2) additionally has a suction device (5) which locally suctions and discharges liquid, in particular water, which is contained in the material web (4) by means of a suction flow (6) at one or more suction locations (53) at the material web (4).
F26B 5/12 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets n'impliquant pas l'utilisation de chaleur par aspiration
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
D04H 3/11 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fils ou de matériaux filamenteux similaires de bonne longueur caractérisés par la méthode de renforcement ou de consolidation avec liages faits mécaniquement entre fils et filaments par jet de fluide
D06B 15/04 - Élimination de liquides, de gaz ou de vapeurs de matières textiles associée au traitement de ces matières par des liquides, des gaz ou des vapeurs par succion
F26B 13/10 - Aménagements pour l'alimentation, le chauffage ou la tenue du matériauCommande du mouvement, de la tension ou de la position du matériau
The invention relates to a jet suction method and a jet suction box (14) for a suctioning apparatus (6) of a device (1) for water jet consolidation of a fibrous material web (2). The hollow jet suction box (14) sucks in the liquid jets (4) emitted by the device (1) for water jet consolidation and issuing from the fibrous material web (2) again, wherein the box casing (18) thereof has arranged therein at least one slot-like casing opening (20) which leads to its box interior (17). The jet suction box (14) has on its box casing (18) at least one nozzle attachment (24) which is arranged above the casing opening (20) and which has a slot-like suction opening (25) with a width increasing constantly towards the box interior (17) and towards the casing opening (20), wherein the width of the casing opening (20) is equal to or greater than the outlet-side width of the suction opening (25).
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
D06B 15/04 - Élimination de liquides, de gaz ou de vapeurs de matières textiles associée au traitement de ces matières par des liquides, des gaz ou des vapeurs par succion
F26B 13/30 - Aménagements des dispositifs utilisant des procédés de séchage n'impliquant pas de chauffage pour exercer une succion, p. ex. à travers des rouleaux perforés
A method and a baling system includes at least one baler (14) for producing highly compressed bales (2) made of artificial fibers. The baler (14) includes a securing device for applying a securing device (3), in particular strapping, to the compressed bales (2). A packaging device (1) applies a bale casing (4) that is closed on all sides to the secured compressed bales (2). The packaging device (1) includes a production and application device (21) for producing a sleeve-type casing (5) and for the application thereof to the compressed bales (2), as well as a sealing device (22) for closing and sealing axial ends (6, 7) of the sleeve-type casing (5) on the uncovered sides of the bales.
B65B 27/12 - Mise en balles ou en paquets de matériaux fibreux compressibles, p. ex. tourbe
B65B 9/13 - Enserrage d'objets les uns à la suite des autres ou de quantités de matériaux, dans des bandes tubulaires préformées ou dans des bandes en forme de tubes autour des tuyères de remplissage, p. ex. des bandes tubulaires extrudées la bande tubulaire préformée étant fournie sous forme aplatie
B65B 11/02 - Enveloppement d'objets ou de quantités de matériaux sans changer leur position durant l'opération, p. ex. dans des moules avec des plieurs à charnières
B65B 41/04 - Alimentation des feuilles ou flans d'enveloppes par griffes
An aerodynamic nonwoven forming device (2) for a fibrous nonwoven (10), the nonwoven forming device (2) having a discharge region (6) for fibers, in which the fibrous nonwoven (10) is aerodynamically formed. The nonwoven forming device (2) is incorporated in the discharge region (6) in a furnace (4). The nonwoven forming device (2) has a fiber support (5) which emits a fiber stream (12) in the discharge region (6) into a free area (31) within the furnace (4). The fiber support (5) spins off the fiber stream (12) on a detachment area (22) into the free area (31) in free flight.
D04H 1/732 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres les fibres étant disposées au hasard par courant de fluide, p. ex. flux d'air
D04H 1/56 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles par soudage des fibres ensembles, p. ex. par fusion partielle ou dissolution en association avec la formation de la fibre, p. ex. suivant immédiatement l'extrusion des fibres en brin
21.
SAFETY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A DISCHARGE DEVICE OF A BALING PRESS
The invention relates to a safety apparatus (4) and a safety method for a stationary baling press (2, 3) having a discharge device (5) for delivered short cut fibres, in particular synthetic fibres. The safety apparatus (4) has a detection apparatus (12), by which a lapping of fibres on the discharge device (5) and its one or more movable discharge means (21, 22, 23), in particular rotating discharge rollers, is detected, and in the event of such detection a suitable safety measure is triggered.
F26B 3/08 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher de façon à les rendre lâches, p. ex. pour former un lit fluidisé
F26B 17/02 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies entraînant le matériauMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies propulsant le matériau sur des surfaces fixes
F26B 17/04 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies entraînant le matériauMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies propulsant le matériau sur des surfaces fixes les courroies étant toutes horizontales ou légèrement inclinées
F26B 21/08 - Commande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de l'humidité
F26B 21/10 - Commande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de la températureCommande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de la pression
The invention relates to a gas-jet cleaning device for removing fibers (F) or contaminants in a fiber processing system by means of a directed gas jet. The gas-jet cleaning device (1) has an outer tube (2) and an inner tube (3) arranged coaxially within the outer tube, at least one of which tubes is rotatably arranged. The gas-jet cleaning device (1), in particular the inner tube (2), can be or is connected to a gas pressure source (P+) or gas pressure sink (P-). Opening structures (4, 5) having different shapes are formed in the walls of the tubes (2, 3) in such a way that the opening structures (4, 5) form a nozzle opening by means of local overlap (6) in the case of relative rotation between the outer tube (2) and the inner tube (3), the location of the overlap (6) being adjustable by means of the relative rotational position (D) of the tubes (2, 3). The gas-jet cleaning device can be used preferably to clean fiber carriers of a fiber processing system having a working width of more than 2.5 meters, in particular at least four meters, the free distance between a fiber carrier and the gas-jet cleaning device (1) being less than 1 millimeter. In order to be able to meet these requirements, the tubes (2, 3) are formed preferably from a fiber-reinforced composite material.
D01G 15/76 - Débourrage ou nettoyage des surfaces de cardageMaintien de la propreté de la zone de cardage
D01G 15/80 - Dispositifs pour le débourrage des tambours ou cylindres
B29C 70/32 - Façonnage par empilage, c.-à-d. application de fibres, de bandes ou de feuilles larges sur un moule, un gabarit ou un noyauFaçonnage par pistolage, c.-à-d. pulvérisation de fibres sur un moule, un gabarit ou un noyau sur un moule, un gabarit ou un noyau rotatifs
B29C 70/54 - Parties constitutives, détails ou accessoiresOpérations auxiliaires
A feed device is for use on a baling press (1) and is for a loose fiber material (2) to be compressed. The feed device (4) has a movable and driven and possibly guided feed element (14, 15). The feed device (4) is assigned a protection device (3), which protects the drive area and possibly the guiding area of the feed device (4), in particular the bearing (19) thereof, against airborne fibers by using an opposing airstream (27).
The disclosure relates to a monitoring process for a method for producing a nonwoven product, wherein properties of a nonwoven pre-product (3), in particular the humidity, the electric charge, the weight distribution, the fiber orientation, the fiber mixing ratio and/or the fiber opening degree of an unprocessed fiber web, are detected by means of a detection unit (41) having one or more sensors (410).
The invention relates to a monitoring process for a method for producing a nonwoven fabric (7) made of fibers (1, 2) in a nonwoven fabrication plant (15), characterized in that the humidity and/or the electric charge of the fibers (1, 2) or a nonwoven pre-product (3) is detected by means of a detection unit (41) in a detection zone (5) and the detection results are processed in a data processing unit (42), wherein an actuation command (45) is generated for at least one actuation unit (50) of the nonwoven fabrication plant (15), the actuation unit (50) being designed to set the humidity of the fibers (1, 2) and/or the humidity of the nonwoven pre-product (3) and/or the ambient conditions in at least one portion of the nonwoven pre-production plant (10).
The invention relates to a packaging device (5) and to a method for packaging compressed bales (6) on a baling press (2) by means of a bale-fixing element (11) and a multi-component bale envelope (7) comprising an upper part (8), a lower part (9) and optionally a sheath-type side part (10). The controllable packaging device (5) comprises a fixing device (23) for applying the bale-fixing element (11), a supply device (25) for the upper part (8) and the lower part (9) and optionally an envelope device (24) for applying the side part (10) to the compressed bales (6). The fixing device (23) and optionally the envelope device (24) are arranged on a transport apparatus (19) that can travel along the compressed bale (6) in an advancing direction (22). The supply device (25) is also arranged on the transport apparatus (19) and supplies the upper part (8) and the lower part (9) with a supply movement oriented transversely to the advancing direction (22), from the outside into the baling press (2), particularly on the male form (16) thereof.
The invention relates to a method and a baling system comprising at least one baler (14) for producing highly compressed bales (2) made of fibres, in particular artificial fibres. The baler (14) comprises a securing device for applying a securing means (3), in particular strapping, to the compressed bales (2), and a packaging device (1) for applying a bale casing (4) that is closed on all sides to the secured compressed bales (2). The packaging device (1) comprises a production and application device (21) for producing a sleeve-type casing (5) and for the application thereof to the compressed bales (2), as well as a sealing device (22) for closing and sealing the axial ends (6, 7) of the sleeve-type casing (5) on the uncovered sides of the bales.
B65B 27/12 - Mise en balles ou en paquets de matériaux fibreux compressibles, p. ex. tourbe
B65B 9/13 - Enserrage d'objets les uns à la suite des autres ou de quantités de matériaux, dans des bandes tubulaires préformées ou dans des bandes en forme de tubes autour des tuyères de remplissage, p. ex. des bandes tubulaires extrudées la bande tubulaire préformée étant fournie sous forme aplatie
29.
GRIPPING METHOD AND GRIPPING DEVICE FOR EMPTY AND OPEN, FRAGILE CONTAINERS
The invention relates to a method and a device for gripping one or more empty, open and fragile containers (2), in particular bottles, which have an empty container interior (29), an opening (6) connected thereto, and a fragile container wall (30). The container(s) (2) is/are gripped by means of a gripping device (1) using negative pressure, wherein the opening (6) is closed off from the negative pressure in an air-tight manner by a holder (16), preventing air from being sucked out of the container interior and a negative pressure being generated there which could deform the container wall (30). The container(s) (2) is/are accommodated in an accommodation space (9) of the gripping device (1), said accommodation space being situated in a hood-like housing (7) having a lateral wall (8) and being placed under negative pressure. The holder (16) is situated in the accommodation space (9).
B65G 47/91 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux comportant des pinces pneumatiques, p. ex. aspirantes
B25J 15/06 - Têtes de préhension avec moyens de retenue magnétiques ou fonctionnant par succion
30.
Formed-fabric-strengthening device for strengthening formed fabric and control device and process for operating drive devices of the formed-fabric-strengthening device
A fibrous-web-consolidating appliance which is configured to consolidate fibrous web and includes: at least two drive devices, each of which is configured to drive at least one needling device of the fibrous-web-consolidating appliance. Each needling device is configured to consolidate fibrous web and is driven by one of the at least two drive devices. At least one oscillation-recording device is configured to record oscillation data, the oscillations including oscillations such as those created by the operation of the needling devices. A control device is configured to receive the oscillation data recorded by the oscillation-recording device and to control the operation of the at least two drive devices in response to the received oscillation data. A control device and a method for operating the drive devices of the fibrous-web-consolidating appliance are also provided.
D04H 18/02 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des aiguilles
G05D 19/02 - Commande des oscillations mécaniques, p. ex. de l'amplitude, de la fréquence, de la phase caractérisée par l'utilisation de moyens électriques
G05B 19/04 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique
A treatment device (1) and a treatment method for a web (2) of endless material, in particular of a textile fiber material, preferably a non-woven fabric are provided. The treatment device (1) includes a treatment chamber (14) in which the moving web (2) is treated with a flowing gas, in particular air, an inlet (10) and an outlet (11) for the web (2), and a plurality of chamber regions (20-24). The plurality of chamber regions (20-24) are stationarily arranged on top and next to each other. The web (2) runs through the plurality of chamber regions (20-24). In the chamber regions (20-24), the gas, in particular the air, flows against and through the web (2) from one side.
F26B 3/06 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher
F26B 21/00 - Dispositions pour l'alimentation ou le réglage de l'air ou des gaz pour le séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets
F26B 21/02 - Circulation de l'air ou des gaz en cycles fermés, p. ex. totalement à l'intérieur de l'enceinte de séchage
F26B 13/06 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage des tissus, fibres, fils ou autres matériaux en grandes longueurs avec mouvement suivant une trajectoire sinueuse ou en zigzag
F26B 13/08 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage des tissus, fibres, fils ou autres matériaux en grandes longueurs avec mouvement suivant une trajectoire sinueuse ou en zigzag utilisant des rouleaux
D04H 5/03 - Non-tissés formés de mélanges de fibres relativement courtes et de fils ou de matériaux filamenteux similaires de bonne longueur renforcés ou consolidés par des procédés mécaniques, p. ex. aiguilletage par jet de fluide
32.
Needle removing tool, needle removing device and needle removing method
A needle removing tool (2) and a needle removing device (1) are provided for needles (4, 5) on needle boards (3) of needle looms. The needle removing tool (2) includes a hollow mechanical extraction device (11) for intact and damaged needles (4, 5). The extraction device (11) is motor-driven in such a way as to be rotationally and linearly movable. The extraction device (11) is provided with an elongate extraction sleeve (12) that has an axial hole (18) and a lateral axial slot (20) on the sleeve jacket (19).
A filling device (3) and a filling method for fibrous material (6) on a bale press (1). The filling device (3) is arranged between a fiber supply (2) and a pressing device (5) of the bale press and comprises a collecting chamber (9) for the fibrous material (6) with a supply opening (16) as well as a discharge opening (17) with a controllable closure (18). A driven slide (25) of an integrated precompression device (4) is movable in a reversing manner between the openings (16, 17), which precompresses the collected fibrous material in one or more stages in the collection chamber (9) before collected fibrous material is transferred to the pressing device.
The invention relates to a technique for drying wet or damp fibres, in particular after a production process. A fibre mat (13) consisting of wet or damp fibres is formed on a treatment band (31) which is moved in a conveying direction (x) by a fibre dryer. An air flow (36, 36a) composed of heated drying air is generated in the fibre dryer (30), the heated drying air is guided in an upward direction through the treatment band (31) and the fibres contained in the fibre mat (13, 14) are loosened and dried. Linters (16) possibly produced by any moving fibres are captured by a filter band (32) arranged above the treatment band (31), which is also moved in the conveying direction (x). At the outlet of the fibre dryer (30), the fibres are detached from a support (17) formed on the filter band (32), in particular when guiding the detached fibres back towards the dried fibres guided to the treatment band (31, 31c). The drying technique comprises a method and a fibre-treatment system.
F26B 3/08 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher de façon à les rendre lâches, p. ex. pour former un lit fluidisé
F26B 17/02 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies entraînant le matériauMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies propulsant le matériau sur des surfaces fixes
F26B 17/04 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies entraînant le matériauMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies propulsant le matériau sur des surfaces fixes les courroies étant toutes horizontales ou légèrement inclinées
F26B 21/08 - Commande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de l'humidité
F26B 21/10 - Commande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de la températureCommande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de la pression
The invention relates to an aerodynamic nonwoven forming device (2) for a fibrous nonwoven (10), wherein the nonwoven forming device (2) has a discharge region (6) for fibers, in which the fibrous nonwoven (10) is aerodynamically formed. The nonwoven forming device (2) is incorporated in the discharge region (6) in a furnace (4), wherein the nonwoven forming device (2) has a fiber support (5) which emits a fiber stream (12) in the discharge region (6) into a free area (31) within the furnace (4), wherein the fiber support (5) spins off the fiber stream (12) on a detachment area (22) into the free area (31) in free flight.
D01G 25/00 - Dispositifs de formation de nappes, non intégrés dans les machines désignées ci-dessus
D04H 1/732 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres les fibres étant disposées au hasard par courant de fluide, p. ex. flux d'air
The invention relates to a feed device for use on a baling press (1) and for a loose fiber material (2) to be compressed, wherein the feed device (4) has a movable and driven and possibly guided feed element (14, 15). The feed device (4) is assigned a protection device (3), which protects the drive area and possibly the guiding area of the feed device (4), in particular the bearing (19) thereof, against airborne fibers by using an opposing airstream (27).
The invention relates to a web-shaped semi-finished product for manufacturing fiber-reinforced composite materials, to a method for producing the semi-finished product, and to a corresponding production system. The semi-finished product comprises a partly reinforced assembly (11) of at least one pile layer (12, 13, 14, 15) made of a non-woven fiber pile (16) and at least one additional web-shaped fiber layer (21, 22) stacked face-to-face. The at least one pile layer (12, 13, 14, 15) is predominantly or completely made of carbon fibers, aramid fibers, or mineral fibers such as glass fibers or basalt fibers, and the fibers (17) contained in the pile layer (12, 13) have a preferred orientation (VR). The assembly stacked face-to-face is produced solely by means of a layering process, and the at least one pile layer and the at least one fiber layer are free of additional macro proppants. The additional fiber layer (21, 22) is made of a web-shaped thread group (23, 24) of individual threads arranged next to one another. Furthermore, the fiber layer is predominately or completely made of carbon fibers, aramid fibers, or mineral fibers such as glass fibers or basalt fibers and has an exclusive fiber orientation (FA). The pile product is partly reinforced by local connection points between the fibers of the different layers such that the semi-finished product has a high directional strength and a high maximum drapability at the same time.
B32B 5/26 - Produits stratifiés caractérisés par l'hétérogénéité ou la structure physique d'une des couches caractérisés par la présence de plusieurs couches qui comportent des fibres, filaments, grains ou poudre, ou qui sont sous forme de mousse ou essentiellement poreuses une des couches étant fibreuse ou filamenteuse un autre couche également étant fibreuse ou filamenteuse
D04H 1/4374 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles caractérisés par l'emploi de certaines sortes de fibres dans la mesure où cet emploi n'a pas d'influence prépondérante sur la consolidation du voile utilisant différents types de couches, p. ex. par superposition de couches
D04H 3/04 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fils ou de matériaux filamenteux similaires de bonne longueur caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fils ou filaments avec parcours rectiligne, p. ex. se croisant à angles droits
B29C 70/08 - Façonnage de matières composites, c.-à-d. de matières plastiques comprenant des renforcements, des matières de remplissage ou des parties préformées, p. ex. des inserts comprenant uniquement des renforcements, p. ex. matières plastiques auto-renforçantes des renforcements fibreux uniquement comprenant des combinaisons de différentes formes de renforcements fibreux incorporés dans une matrice, formant une ou plusieurs couches, avec ou sans couches non renforcées
38.
TRANSPORT DEVICE FOR THE ROW-BY-ROW RELOCATION OF PIECE GOODS THAT ARE PRONE TO FALLING OVER
The invention relates to a relocation method for moving piece goods and an associated transport device. Piece goods (2) that are prone to falling over, in particular bottles, are moved between an in-flow region (E) and a holding area (9) for a layer (10) formed of adjacent rows (3, 4, 5) of the piece goods (2). For this purpose, the transport device (1) has multiple relocation guides (11-15) which can be moved in a controlled manner, and which are designed to transport a row (3-7) or a set of rows of the piece goods (2) between the inflow region (E) and the holding area (9), in order to assemble or disassemble a layer. During assembly or disassembly of the layer, a respective second-outermost row (K2) or a second-outermost set of rows of the layer (10) are secured against falling over by means of a relocation guide (11), while an outermost row (K1) or an outermost set of rows is added to the layer (10) or removed from the layer (10).
B65B 35/44 - Disposition et alimentation des objets en groupes par courroies ou chaînes sans fin
B65G 47/08 - Dispositifs pour alimenter en objets ou matériaux les transporteurs pour alimenter en objets à partir d'un seul groupe d'objets rangés en ordre, p. ex. pièces à usiner en magasin espaçant ou groupant les objets pendant l'alimentation
39.
FIBROUS-WEB-CONSOLIDATING APPLIANCE FOR CONSOLIDATING FIBROUS WEB AND CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING DRIVE DEVICES OF THE FIBROUS-WEB-CONSOLIDATING APPLIANCE
The invention relates to a fibrous-web-consolidating appliance which is designed to consolidate fibrous web and comprises: at least two drive devices, each of which is designed to drive at least one needling device of the fibrous-web-consolidating appliance, each needling device being designed to consolidate fibrous web and being driven by one of the at least two drive devices; at least one oscillation-recording device which is designed to record oscillation data, the oscillations including oscillations such as those created by the operation of the needling devices; and a control device which is designed to receive the oscillation data recorded by the oscillation-recording device and to control the operation of the at least two drive devices in response to the received oscillation data. The invention also relates to the control device and to a method for operating the drive devices of the fibrous-web-consolidating appliance.
D04H 18/02 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des aiguilles
G05D 19/02 - Commande des oscillations mécaniques, p. ex. de l'amplitude, de la fréquence, de la phase caractérisée par l'utilisation de moyens électriques
Disclosed are a treatment device (1) and a treatment method for a web (2) of endless material, in particular of a textile fiber material, preferably a non-woven fabric, the treatment device (1) comprising a treatment chamber (14) in which the moving web (2) is treated with a flowing gas, in particular air, an inlet (10) and and outlet (11) for the web (2), and a plurality of chamber regions (20-24) which are stationarily arranged on top and next to each other and through which the web (2) runs; in said chamber regions (20-24), the gas, in particular the air, flows against and through the web (2) from one side.
F26B 3/06 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher
F26B 13/06 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage des tissus, fibres, fils ou autres matériaux en grandes longueurs avec mouvement suivant une trajectoire sinueuse ou en zigzag
F26B 21/00 - Dispositions pour l'alimentation ou le réglage de l'air ou des gaz pour le séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets
F26B 21/02 - Circulation de l'air ou des gaz en cycles fermés, p. ex. totalement à l'intérieur de l'enceinte de séchage
41.
NEEDLE REMOVING TOOL, NEEDLE REMOVING DEVICE, AND NEEDLE REMOVING METHOD
The invention relates to a needle removing tool (2) and a needle removing device (1) for needles (4, 5) on needle boards (3) of needle looms. The needle removing tool (2) comprises a hollow mechanical extraction means (11) for intact and damaged needles (4, 5), said extraction means being motor-driven in such a way as to be rotationally and linearly movable and being provided with an elongate extraction sleeve (12) that has an axial hole (18) and a lateral axial slot (20) on the sleeve jacket (19). -
The invention relates to a fluid processing system (2) for a fiber treatment system (1), which has a moistening device (6), in particular a water-jet consolidating device, for a textile material web (3) and a preferably thermal drying device (7) for the moist material web (3). The moistening device (6) introduces process water (19) into the material web (3), which process water is removed from the material web (3) in the drying process. The fluid processing system (2) has fluid circuits (9, 10) and a regenerating device (16) for the process water (19) that is introduced into the material web (3) and thereafter removed and for the wastewater (32) arising in the process of moistening the material web (3).
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
C02F 1/00 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout
A method and device for stacking layers of goods (2) is based on a stacking device (1) that includes a handling mechanism (15) which handles, laterally moves, and stacks loose slip-on receptacles (3). The loose slip-on receptacles (3) are open on the bottom, accommodate a layer of goods (2) in the interior (11) thereof, and carry the layer of goods (2) along as the receptacles (3) are slidingly conveyed. An upward-facing bottom (7) of the slip-on receptacles (3) forms the supporting surface (8) for the subsequent layer of goods (2).
The invention relates to an embossing device (4) and to an embossing method for a material web (2) of a textile fibrous material, in particular a fiber non-woven, comprising an embossing tool (5) which embosses and optionally perforates the material web (2) with fluidic negative pressure and/or fluidic overpressure. The embossing tool (5) has an embossing body (7) with a perforated body shell (9), the web material (2) resting on said body shell.
D04H 1/495 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide par formation de motifs, p. ex. perforation ou réarrangement
B31F 1/00 - Déformation mécanique sans enlèvement de matière, p. ex. en combinaison avec une stratification
A jet manifold (10) and a method for a hydroentanglement device (1) are provided. The jet manifold (10) has a hollow housing (11) that includes a housing shell (12). An opening (13) is provided in the housing shell. A nozzle strip (16) is located in the housing (11) and has a tub-shaped cross-section with a nozzle body (19). The nozzle body (19) is recessed in the opening (13) in the housing shell.
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
B05B 1/20 - Tuyaux ou goulottes perforés, p. ex. rampes de pulvérisationÉléments de sortie pour ces dispositifs
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
A carding apparatus (2) and a carding method for producing a card web (12) are based on the carding apparatus (2) including a web forming device (5) for creating a preliminary web (3), followed by a web layering apparatus (7) which is followed by a card (6), and a controllable or adjustable profiling device (8). The profiling device (8) precedes or is associated with the web layering apparatus (7). The profiling device (8) is used for profiling the preliminary web (3) in order to preventively compensate for peripheral bulges in the card web (12) discharged by the card (6).
The invention relates to a filling device (3) and a filling method for fibrous material (6) on a bale press (1). The filling device (3) is arranged between a fiber supply (2) and a pressing device (5) of the bale press and comprises a collecting shaft (9) for the fibrous material (6) with a supply opening (16) as well as a discharge opening (17) with a controllable closure (18). A driven slide (25) of an integrated precompression device (4) is movable in a reversing manner between the openings (16, 17), which precompresses the collected fibrous material in one or more stages in the collection shaft (9) before it is transferred to the pressing device.
A nonwoven laying apparatus (3) and a nonwoven laying method are based on a laying device (7) that folds a delivered fiber web (4) and forms a multilayer nonwoven fabric (14) on the discharge path (15) of a discharging conveyor (13) that runs transversely or at an angle to the feeding direction (26). The travel profile of the discharge path (15) is set in such a way as to vary in the discharge direction in the vertically projected zone below the web outlet (12) of the laying device.
D01G 25/00 - Dispositifs de formation de nappes, non intégrés dans les machines désignées ci-dessus
D04H 1/70 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres
D04H 3/05 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fils ou de matériaux filamenteux similaires de bonne longueur caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fils ou filaments dans un autre dessin, p. ex. zig-zag, sinusoïde
49.
Automatic needle placement machine and automatic placement method
An automatic needle placement machine (1) and a placement method for needles (4) on needle boards (2) of non-woven needle machines has a holding apparatus (10) for the needle board (2), a needle removal apparatus (12) and a needle placement apparatus (13) for removing and placing needles (4) from and in receptacle openings (3) of the needle board. The holding, needle placement and needle removal apparatuses (10, 12, 13) can be moved and positioned in a linear manner and relative to each other by means of an automatic positioning apparatus (11, 16). The holding apparatus (10) for the needle board (2) has a multi-axis positioning apparatus (11), wherein the needle placement and needle removal apparatus (12, 13) are arranged in a relatively stationary manner on a frame (15) or on a machine frame (8).
A device for separating needles (1) includes a receiving element (2) for needles (1) and a separating device (3). The receiving element (2) includes at least one through opening (4). The separating device (3) includes an ejection device (5) which can be passed through the through-opening (4) of the receiving element (2). The ejection device (5) has a contact area (6) on the upper edge which corresponds at least to a needle (1) and detects the needle.
The invention relates to a treatment device (7) and a treatment method for a dry or wet web (2) of a textile fibrous material. In a drying chamber (13, 13') the moving material web (2) is guided in a meander (18) and treated with a gas stream (16), wherein the gas stream (16) is applied to one side of the material web (2) and directed through said material web (2). In one meander portion (30), the web (2) is suspended from the underside of a conveying means (23, 25) and is pressed against said means and held there by an upwardly directed gas flow (16).
F26B 3/06 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher
F26B 13/06 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage des tissus, fibres, fils ou autres matériaux en grandes longueurs avec mouvement suivant une trajectoire sinueuse ou en zigzag
F26B 13/10 - Aménagements pour l'alimentation, le chauffage ou la tenue du matériauCommande du mouvement, de la tension ou de la position du matériau
The invention relates to a jet manifold (10) and a method for a hydroentanglement device (1). The jet manifold (10) has a hollow housing (11) that includes a housing shell (12), an opening (13) in the housing shell, and a nozzle strip (16) that is located in the housing (11) and has a tub-shaped cross-section with a nozzle body (19) which is recessed in the opening (13) in the housing shell.
D04H 18/04 - Machines à aiguilleter avec des jets de fluide
B05B 1/14 - Buses, têtes de pulvérisation ou autres dispositifs de sortie, avec ou sans dispositifs auxiliaires tels que valves, moyens de chauffage avec des orifices de sortie multiplesBuses, têtes de pulvérisation ou autres dispositifs de sortie, avec ou sans dispositifs auxiliaires tels que valves, moyens de chauffage avec des filtres placés dans ou à l'extérieur de l'orifice de sortie
B05B 1/20 - Tuyaux ou goulottes perforés, p. ex. rampes de pulvérisationÉléments de sortie pour ces dispositifs
D04H 1/46 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres
D04H 1/492 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes à partir de voiles ou couches composés de fibres ne possédant pas des propriétés cohésives réelles ou potentielles les voiles ou couches étant renforcées par des moyens mécaniques, p. ex. par roulage par aiguilletage ou opérations similaires pour provoquer l'enchevêtrement des fibres par jet de fluide
The invention relates to a carding apparatus (2) and a carding method for producing a card web (12). The carding apparatus (2) comprises a web producer (5) for creating a preliminary web (3), followed by a web laying device (7) which is followed by a carder (6), and a controllable or adjustable profile forming device (8) which precedes or is associated with the web laying device (7). Said profile forming device (8) is used for profiling the preliminary web (3) in order to preventively compensate for peripheral bulges in the card web (12) discharged by the carder (6).
D04H 1/70 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres
D01G 21/00 - Combinaisons de machines, d'appareils ou de procédés, p. ex. pour le travail en continu
The invention relates to a method and device for stacking layers of goods (2). The stacking device (1) comprises a handling mechanism (15) which handles, laterally moves, and stacks loose slip-on receptacles (3) that are open on the bottom, accommodate a layer of goods (2) in the interior (11) thereof, and carry said layer of goods (2) along as the receptacles (3) are slidingly conveyed. The upward-facing bottom (7) of the slip-on receptacles (3) forms the supporting surface (8) for the subsequent layer of goods (2).
The invention relates to a nonwoven laying apparatus (3) and a nonwoven laying method. The nonwoven laying apparatus (3) comprises a laying device (7) that folds a delivered fiber web (4) and forms a multilayer nonwoven fabric (14) on the discharge belt (15) of a discharging conveyor (13) that runs transversely or at an angle to the feeding direction (26). According to the invention, the travel profile of the discharge belt (15) is set in such a way as to vary in the discharge direction in the vertically projected zone below the web outlet (12) of the laying device.
The invention relates to a nonwoven fabric-laying device, in particular a cross-laying device, and an operating method. The nonwoven fabric-laying device (1) is used for folding down and depositing a supplied fibrous sheet (3) to form a multi-layered nonwoven fabric (32) and, for conveying the sheet, has a plurality of linearly movably guided carriages (10 to 16) which are driven by a carriage drive and has a plurality of conveyor belts (7, 8) guided by means of the carriages (10 to 16). One or more carriages (10 to 16) are directly driven by an electric linear motor (19).
The invention relates to an automatic needle placement machine (1) and to a placement method for needles (4) on needle boards (2) of non-woven needle machines. The automatic needle placement machine (1) has a holding apparatus (10) for the needle board (2), a needle removal apparatus (12) and a needle placement apparatus (13) for removing and placing needles (4) from and in receptacle openings (3) of the needle board. The holding, needle placement and needle removal apparatuses (10, 12, 13) can be moved and positioned in a linear manner and relative to each other by means of an automatic positioning apparatus (11, 16). The holding apparatus (10) for the needle board (2) has a multi-axis positioning apparatus (11), wherein the needle placement and needle removal apparatus (12, 13) are arranged in a relatively stationary manner on a frame (15) or on a machine frame (8).
The invention relates to a device for separating needles (1), said device comprising a receiving element (2) for the needles (1) and a separating device (3). Said receiving element (2) comprises at least one through opening (4), the separating device (3) comprises an ejection device (5) which can be passed through the through-opening (4) of the receiving element (2). Said ejection device (5) has a contact area (6) on the upper edge which corresponds at least to a needle (1) and detects said needle.
The invention relates to a carrier and transport unit and a transporting method for coils (2) made of fibrous or strand material, in particular carbon fiber coils. The carrier and transport unit (1) has an outer packaging (12), in particular a box, and a mobile carrier frame (6) which is to be arranged or is arranged therein and has a plurality of support rods (5) for the coils (2) on which the coils can be placed or are placed in layers. The support rods (5) are substantially horizontal when the carrier and transport unit (1) is in the storage and transport position.
B65D 85/672 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets spécialement adaptés à des objets ou à des matériaux particuliers pour matériaux du genre bande ou ruban enroulés en spirale plate sur noyaux
B65H 67/06 - Approvisionnement en noyaux, récipients ou paquets et transport depuis les postes d'enroulage ou d'emmagasinage
B65D 19/44 - Éléments ou dispositifs pour placer les objets sur les plates-formes
The invention relates to a packaging device (2) and a packaging method for highly compressed bales (3) on a baling press (1). The packaging device (2) has a supply device (9) for a web-shaped packaging material (8) and a wrapping device (10) for attaching an annularly surrounding wrapping web (7) on the free side surfaces (32) of the compressed bale (3) which is held between compression rams (31). The wrapping device (10) is arranged with a transport means (20) movably relative to the compressed bale (3), wherein the supply device (9) is arranged in a spatially and kinematically separate manner from the wrapping device (10), in particular in a stationary manner.
Specified is an arrangement for the upgrading and/or downgrading and maintenance of a needle board (1) of a needle machine for nonwoven or needle felt production, in particular for the automatic execution of various operations such as fitting or removal, if appropriate selection, repair, having at least one tool (2) and having a holding device (3) for holding the needle board (1), wherein the tool (2) can be positioned relative to a needle bore (4) and/or a needle (5) of the needle board (1) by means of a control and drive device and at least one detection device, which arrangement increases the flexibility of the positioning of the tool with little manual effort and opens up the option of operations such as selection, repair of the needles by virtue of the tool (2) and the control and drive device being assigned at least one robot (7, 8) and by virtue of the robot (7, 8) being provided with at least one articulatedly mounted tool arm (9, 10) on which the tool (2) which permits the execution of the desired operation is arranged. Also specified is a method which can be executed by means of the arrangement.
The invention relates to a bale press (1) for compacted pressed bales (6) of fibrous material (7), in particular textile fibres. The bale press (1) has a pressing device (8) with a compression box (12) and a filling device (9) with two parallel filling strands (10, 11), which serve for filling the compression box (12) with fibrous material (7). The multi-strand filling device (9) and the pressing device (8) operate on a cyclical basis, wherein the compression box (12) is filled with multiple charges of fibrous material that are compacted individually or together.
B30B 9/30 - Presses spécialement adaptées à des fins particulières pour bottelerBoîtes de compression à cet effet
B65B 63/02 - Dispositifs accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, opérant sur des objets ou matériaux à emballer pour comprimer ou tasser les objets ou matériaux à emballer avant de les emballer ou de les introduire dans des réceptacles ou récipients
B65B 27/12 - Mise en balles ou en paquets de matériaux fibreux compressibles, p. ex. tourbe
The invention relates to a laying method and a laying device (2) for laying a fibrous web (5, 37) with a prevailing fibre orientation (6). The laying device (2) has a material feed means (14), a laying unit (16, 17) and a discharging device (18), the laying unit (16, 17) laying the supplied fibrous web on the discharging device in material layers (9) with a consistent alignment and fibre orientation (6).
D04H 1/74 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres les fibres étant orientées, p. ex. parallèles
D01G 25/00 - Dispositifs de formation de nappes, non intégrés dans les machines désignées ci-dessus
The invention relates to a layer gripping device (23) and to a method for handling product layers (4), in particular bottle layers. The layer gripping device (23) comprises a suction bell (25) having an open dome (26) and an extraction unit (39). With a dome opening (28), said device is placed over a product layer (4) and holds said layer by means of negative pressure. The dome opening (28) is larger than the product layer (4) and larger than a base or intermediate layer (20) located beneath the product layer (4) and also larger than a layer cover (37) located over the product layer (4), wherein said layers are suctioned together into the dome (26) when a negative pressure is applied.
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Metal building materials; ironmongery, small items of metal
hardware; goods of common metal, included in this class. Installations, machines and parts thereof, included in this
class, for the textile and fibre industries, for the drinks
industry, for storage systems, for loading and transport
systems, for automation systems, for packaging systems and
for handling systems (robotics). Hand tools and implements (hand-operated) for the textile
and fibre industries, for the drinks industry, for storage
systems, for loading and transport systems, for automation
systems and for packaging systems. Scientific and technological services and research, and
engineering and design relating thereto; industrial analysis
and research services; development, planning and design of
installations and machines for the textile and fibre
industries, for the drinks industry, for storage systems,
for loading and transport systems, for automation systems,
for packaging systems and for handling systems (robotics);
design and development of computer hardware and software, in
particular for the control and regulation of machines and
installations.
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
[ Metal building materials, namely, soffits and fascia; ceiling panels of metal; ceiling supports of metal; wall panels of metal; metal door panels; metal tiles; ceiling supports of metal; metal suspended ceiling systems comprising panels; metal cladding for construction and building; wall and ceiling linings of metal for building; grid system supports of metal for ceilings; lattices, runners, hangers, profiles, namely, building wall and ceiling framing primarily of metal, trims for building purposes, splices, namely, metal connectors for walls, ceilings and grid systems, and clips of metal; parts and fittings of metal for all the aforesaid goods in this class in the nature of metal hardware, namely, washers, nuts, fastening anchors, bolts, rivets, screws, nails, spacer brackets, shelf brackets, and metal fittings, namely, metal joinery fittings, metal pipe fittings; transportable buildings of metal; ] goods of common metal not included in other classes, namely, beams of metal, [ metal expansion joints for walls, castings, plates and bars; ] tubes of metal; [ ironmongery and small items of metal hardware, namely, angles, bolts, flanges, nails, nuts, pins, screws and washers; ] pipes and tubes of metal Installations, machines and parts thereof for use in the textile, fiber, beverage, storage systems, loading and transport systems, automation systems, packing systems and handling systems industries, namely, industrial robots, industrial gantry robots, industrial robot grippers, stacking units, namely, stacking machines, unstacking machines, transport devices, namely, package conveyors, pallet conveyors, vertical conveyors, conveyor lines, monorail conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, cranes, gantry cranes, cross lappers, namely, machines for cross lapping or matting a web of fibers; balers for agricultural use, balers for industrial use, bale packing machines, doffers, namely, doffers for use in the textile and fiber industry for collecting and transporting bobbins; automatic industrial labeling machines for applying labels to containers, bottles, envelops, bobbins, wrappers, and bales of fiber, Loading and unloading machines, Machines for manufacturing and dispensing packing material; Material handling machines, namely, palletizes, depalletizers, case elevators; automatic pallet dispensing machines and automatic slip sheet dispensing machines, Packaging machines, Packing machines, unpacking machines, Destacking machines, Strapping machines, Machines and apparatus for the transport of fibers, bales, bottles, bobbins, namely, doffers, cross lappers, monorail systems, automated guided vehicle systems, packing conveyers, pallet conveyors, vertical conveyors; Machines and apparatus for the commissioning, sorting, buffering and storing of goods, namely, robots, industrial robot grippers, loading and unloading machines, palletizes; Machines and apparatus for visual inspection of goods, namely, visual inspection machines for visual shape inspection; Machines and apparatus for the identification of goods, namely, labeling machines and label readers, Machines and apparatus for the securing of goods, namely, wrapping machines, strapping machines; scales [ Scientific research; engineering and design for others in the field of engineering; industrial analysis and research in the fields of textiles, fibers, beverages, storage systems, loading and transport systems, automation systems, packaging systems, and handling systems; design for others of installations and machines for the textile, fiber, beverage, storage systems, loading and transport systems, automation systems, packaging systems and handling systems; design and development of computer hardware and software for others in the field of control and regulation of machines and installations ]
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Metal building materials; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; goods of common metal, included in class 6. Installations, machines and parts thereof, included in class 7, for the textile and fibre industries, for the drinks industry, for storage systems, for loading and transport systems, for automation systems, for packaging systems and for handling systems (robotics). Hand tools and implements (hand-operated) for the textile and fibre industries, for the drinks industry, for storage systems, for loading and transport systems, for automation systems and for packaging systems. Scientific and technological services and research, and engineering and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; development, planning and design of installations and machines for the textile and fibre industries, for the drinks industry, for storage systems, for loading and transport systems, for automation systems, for packaging systems and for handling systems (robotics); design and development of computer hardware and software, in particular for the control and regulation of machines and installations.
