A mould for manufacturing three-dimensional items, comprising a body; a lid configured to close the body; and incorporated closing and openings configured to keep the body and the lid joined during the movement thereof is disclosed. A machine for manufacturing three-dimensional items, comprising a receiving module configured to receive the mould; a conditioning module configured to receive the mould from the receiving module and act on the incorporated closing and openings in order to separate the lid from the body; and a handling module configured to receive the body from the conditioning module and enable the placement of the components of the item to be manufactured. A method for manufacturing three-dimensional items and manufacturing plant associated with the machine.
B29C 31/00 - Manipulation, p. ex. alimentation en matière à façonner
B29C 45/04 - Appareils de moulage par injection avec moules mobiles
B29C 45/14 - Moulage par injection, c.-à-d. en forçant un volume déterminé de matière à mouler par une buse d'injection dans un moule ferméAppareils à cet effet en incorporant des parties ou des couches préformées, p. ex. moulage par injection autour d'inserts ou sur des objets à recouvrir
B29C 45/16 - Fabrication d'objets multicouches ou polychromes
B29C 45/17 - Éléments constitutifs, détails ou accessoiresOpérations auxiliaires
B29C 45/33 - Moules comportant des éléments de moule transversalement mobiles, p. ex. radialement
B29C 45/36 - Moules comportant des moyens pour repérer ou centrer les noyaux
B29C 45/42 - Démoulage ou éjection des objets formés utilisant entre les éléments du moule des moyens mobiles de l'extérieur du moule
B29C 45/66 - Dispositifs d'ouverture, de fermeture ou de serrage des moules mécaniques
B29D 35/06 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles ou des talons formés et réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. moulage par injection, pressage et vulcanisation
B29D 35/08 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles ou des talons formés et réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. moulage par injection, pressage et vulcanisation comportant des parties multicouches
B29D 35/10 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles préformées ou des talons préformés réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. par alimentation ou par injection de la matière plastique entre les différentes parties à joindre
B29D 35/12 - Fabrication de leurs parties constitutives, p. ex. semelles, talons ou empeignes, par une technique de moulage
B29D 35/14 - Fabrication de leurs parties constitutives, p. ex. semelles, talons ou empeignes, par une technique de moulage des parties multicouches
B29L 31/50 - Chaussures ou leurs parties constitutives
2.
NUMERICALLY-CONTROLLED CUTTING TABLE WITH AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF PIECES
A numerically-controlled cutting table comprising a cutting surface (1) configured to receive at least one sheet of material (4), a cutting head (3) configured to perform at least one cut on the sheet (4) so as to divide the sheet (4) into at least one designed component (2) and a surplus (7), a plurality of principal fastening elements (8), a plurality of additional fastening elements (9) located opposite the plurality of principal fastening elements (8), where the principal fastening elements (8) are configured so as to penetrate the hidden side (6) of at least one designed component (2); and the additional fastening elements (9) are configured so as to penetrate the visible side (5) of the surplus (7), where a relative displacement of the principal (8) and additional (9) fastening elements automatically removes the surplus (7) from the designed components (2).
The invention relates to a mould (1) for producing three-dimensional articles, comprising a body (2), a cover (4) designed to close said body (2), and integrated opening and closing means (5) designed to keep the body (2) and the cover (4) joined during the movement of the mould. The invention also relates to a machine (M1) for producing three-dimensional articles, comprising a receiving module (M2) designed to receive the mould (1), a conditioning module (M3) designed to receive the mould (1) from the receiving module (M2) and to act on the integrated opening and closing means (5) in order to separate the cover (4) from the body (2), and a handling module (M4) designed to receive the body (2) from the conditioning module (M3) and to allow the arrangement of the components of the article to be produced. The invention further relates to a method for producing three-dimensional articles and to a production plant associated with said machine (M1).
B29C 33/34 - Moules ou noyauxLeurs détails ou accessoires mobiles, p. ex. vers le, ou à partir du poste de moulage
B29C 33/50 - Moules ou noyauxLeurs détails ou accessoires comportant des moyens ou conçus spécialement pour faciliter le démoulage d'objets, p. ex. des objets à contre-dépouille avec des moyens rétractables ou démontables élastiques
B29C 45/04 - Appareils de moulage par injection avec moules mobiles
B29C 45/14 - Moulage par injection, c.-à-d. en forçant un volume déterminé de matière à mouler par une buse d'injection dans un moule ferméAppareils à cet effet en incorporant des parties ou des couches préformées, p. ex. moulage par injection autour d'inserts ou sur des objets à recouvrir
B29C 45/16 - Fabrication d'objets multicouches ou polychromes
The invention relates to a mould (1) for producing three-dimensional articles, comprising a body (2), a cover (4) designed to close said body (2), and integrated opening and closing means (5) designed to keep the body (2) and the cover (4) joined during the movement of the mould. The invention also relates to a machine (M1) for producing three-dimensional articles, comprising a receiving module (M2) designed to receive the mould (1), a conditioning module (M3) designed to receive the mould (1) from the receiving module (M2) and to act on the integrated opening and closing means (5) in order to separate the cover (4) from the body (2), and a handling module (M4) designed to receive the body (2) from the conditioning module (M3) and to allow the arrangement of the components of the article to be produced. The invention further relates to a method for producing three-dimensional articles and to a production plant associated with said machine (M1).
B29C 31/00 - Manipulation, p. ex. alimentation en matière à façonner
B29C 33/00 - Moules ou noyauxLeurs détails ou accessoires
B29C 33/50 - Moules ou noyauxLeurs détails ou accessoires comportant des moyens ou conçus spécialement pour faciliter le démoulage d'objets, p. ex. des objets à contre-dépouille avec des moyens rétractables ou démontables élastiques
B29C 45/04 - Appareils de moulage par injection avec moules mobiles
B29C 45/14 - Moulage par injection, c.-à-d. en forçant un volume déterminé de matière à mouler par une buse d'injection dans un moule ferméAppareils à cet effet en incorporant des parties ou des couches préformées, p. ex. moulage par injection autour d'inserts ou sur des objets à recouvrir
B29C 45/44 - Démoulage ou éjection des objets formés d'objets à contre-dépouille
A method for manufacturing three-dimensional items with flexible walls is provided, by method of a mold and counter-mold between which a volume corresponding to that of the item to be obtained is delimited. The item is made up of laminar parts which are mounted on a template that is fixed to the inner surface of the mold. The laminar parts are joined to one another by means of a material which is injected in molten state through a network of conduits delimited between the counter-mold, template and the facing edges of adjacent laminar parts. The template is made of an elastically deformable material and has a three-dimensional configuration.
B29D 35/10 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles préformées ou des talons préformés réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. par alimentation ou par injection de la matière plastique entre les différentes parties à joindre
B29D 35/04 - Fabrication de chaussures fabriquées d'une seule pièce en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. moulage par injection ou par coulée comportant des parties multicouches
B29D 35/12 - Fabrication de leurs parties constitutives, p. ex. semelles, talons ou empeignes, par une technique de moulage
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing three-dimensional items with flexible walls, by means of a mould and countermould between which a space matching that of the item to be obtained is defined. The item is made up of laminar parts (3) which are mounted on a template (1) that is attached to the inner surface of the mould. The laminar parts (3) are connected to one another via a material which is injected in molten state through a network of conduits defined between the countermould, template (1) and opposing edges of adjacent laminar parts. The template (1) is made of resiliently deformable material and has a three-dimensional configuration.
B29D 35/10 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles préformées ou des talons préformés réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. par alimentation ou par injection de la matière plastique entre les différentes parties à joindre
B29D 35/04 - Fabrication de chaussures fabriquées d'une seule pièce en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. moulage par injection ou par coulée comportant des parties multicouches
The invention relates to a building construction system, in which a metal structure is positioned on a base or foundation (1), said metal structure being formed by beams (2) and columns (3), as well as shuttering panels (5) which reproduce and delimit the surfaces and contours of the walls and intermediate partitions of the building and which are located on each side the metal structure. A space is defined between the shuttering panels (5), which corresponds to the volume of the walls and intermediate partitions, and into which a binder material is injected, which, upon solidification, forms the walls and joins the different components of the building.
E04B 1/16 - Structures formées à partir de matériaux en vrac, p. ex. de béton, coulés ou formés de façon analogue, sur place, avec ou sans emploi d'éléments additionnels, tels que coffrages permanents ou infrastructures à recouvrir du matériau porteur de la charge
E04B 1/24 - Structures comportant des éléments porteurs allongés, p. ex. colonnes, poutres, ossatures les pièces porteuses étant métalliques
11.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING THREE-DIMENSIONAL ITEMS WITH A FLEXIBLE WALL
The invention relates to a method for producing three-dimensional items with a flexible wall, using a mould (1´- 2´) and a counter-mould (3´) between which the parts (4´) for forming the contour of the item to be produced are arranged. The parts (4´), the mould (1´- 2´) and the counter-mould (3´) define a system of conduits (7) and cavities (6) into which a melted plastic material is injected via first points (8), while said system of conduits is connected to a vacuum system via at least one second point (9).
The invention relates to a system for connection between parts of a structure, comprising providing the parts (1, 2, 3 and 4) to be connected with elements in the form of ribs or drill holes (5), on the surfaces of zones or areas of connection of said parts; placing the parts to be connected in a mould (7), in the relative position they will occupy within the structure, with the ribs or drill holes (5) inside said mould; and injecting, into the mould, a resin or melted adhesive plastic such that it fills the drill holes (5), the inner holes of the parts and the spaces (8) defined therebetween.
B29C 45/14 - Moulage par injection, c.-à-d. en forçant un volume déterminé de matière à mouler par une buse d'injection dans un moule ferméAppareils à cet effet en incorporant des parties ou des couches préformées, p. ex. moulage par injection autour d'inserts ou sur des objets à recouvrir
B29C 70/76 - Moulage sur les bords ou les extrémités de la partie préformée
F16L 25/03 - Structure ou détails de raccords de tuyaux non prévus dans les groupes ou présentant in intérêt autre que celui visé par ces groupes spécialement adaptés pour isoler électriquement l'une de l'autre les extrémités raccordées des tuyaux dans des raccords de tuyaux non démontables
F16L 47/20 - Raccordements ou autres accessoires de raccordement spécialement adaptés pour être en matières plastiques ou pour être utilisés avec des tuyaux en matières plastiques basés principalement sur les propriétés spécifiques des matières plastiques
The invention relates to a method for producing three-dimensional items, by means of a mould (1-18) and a counter-mould (2-19) which define a space of the shape and volume of the item to be produced. A first flexible wall (7-15) is fixed to the inner surface of the mould, said wall being thinner than the gap between the facing surfaces of the mould and the counter-mould. A filler material is injected into the chamber (8-22) defined between said flexible wall (7-15) and the counter-mould (2-19), forming a rigid or flexible intermediate layer (9-23).
B29C 45/14 - Moulage par injection, c.-à-d. en forçant un volume déterminé de matière à mouler par une buse d'injection dans un moule ferméAppareils à cet effet en incorporant des parties ou des couches préformées, p. ex. moulage par injection autour d'inserts ou sur des objets à recouvrir
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Clothing; Footwear; Headgear. Advertising, in particular radio and television advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Market analysis; Opinion polling; Rental of advertising space; Arranging contracts for the buying and selling of goods, for others, and the providing of services; arranging commercial transactions for third parties, also within the framework of e-commerce; Business management and organisation consultancy; Collating, systematic ordering and maintenance of data in a computer database; Arranging advertising contracts, for others; Devising advertising concepts; Advertising research; Distribution of products for advertising purposes; Dissemination of advertising matter; Rental of advertising films; Publication of publicity texts; Data searches in computer files, for others; Publication of printed matter (including in electronic form), for advertising purposes; Computerised file management; Exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; Retailing of vehicles, boats, bicycles, vehicle parts, bicycle parts, furniture, footwear, headgear and clothing; Marketing services; Marketing studies. Architectural and engineering services; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Consultancy services relating to quality control; Quality assurance consultancy; Quality control; Conducting engineering surveys; Preparation of engineering reports; Textile testing; Materials testing and analysing; Materials testing and evaluation; Process monitoring for quality assurance; Quality-control services; Quality control for others; Quality control of completed buildings; Certification [quality control]; Quality control of building materials; Graphic art design; Construction drafting; Design of interior decor; Dress designing; Preparation of project analysis studies; Consultancy relating to the design of packaging; Certification services for the energy efficiency of buildings; Architectural consultation; Industrial design; Conducting of technical feasibility studies.
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Clothing; Footwear; Headgear. Advertising, in particular radio and television advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Market analysis; Opinion polling; Rental of advertising space; Arranging contracts for the buying and selling of goods, for others, and the providing of services; arranging commercial transactions for third parties, also within the framework of e-commerce; Business management and organisation consultancy; Collating, systematic ordering and maintenance of data in a computer database; Arranging advertising contracts, for others; Devising advertising concepts; Advertising research; Distribution of products for advertising purposes; Dissemination of advertising matter; Rental of advertising films; Publication of publicity texts; Data searches in computer files, for others; Publication of printed matter (including in electronic form), for advertising purposes; Computerised file management; Arranging of displays for commercial purposes or Advertising purposes, retailing of vehicles, boats, Bicycles, Vehicle accessories, Bicycles accessories, Furniture, Footwear, Headgear; Marketing services; Market studies. Architectural and engineering services; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Consultancy services relating to quality control; Quality assurance consultancy; Quality control; Conducting engineering surveys; Preparation of engineering reports; Textile testing; Materials testing and analysing; Materials testing and evaluation; Process monitoring for quality assurance; Quality-control services; Quality control for others; Quality control of completed buildings; Certification [quality control]; Quality control of building materials; Graphic art design; Construction drafting; Design of interior decor; Fashion design; Preparation of project analysis studies; Consultancy relating to the design of packaging; Certification services for the energy efficiency of buildings; Architectural consultation; Industrial design; Conducting of technical feasibility studies.
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Clothing; Footwear; Headgear. Advertising, in particular radio and television advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Market analysis; Opinion polling; Rental of advertising space; Arranging contracts for the buying and selling of goods, for others, and the providing of services; arranging commercial transactions for third parties, also within the framework of e-commerce; Business management and organisation consultancy; Collating, systematic ordering and maintenance of data in a computer database; Arranging advertising contracts, for others; Devising advertising concepts; Advertising research; Distribution of products for advertising purposes; Dissemination of advertising matter; Rental of advertising films; Publication of publicity texts; Data searches in computer files, for others; Publication of printed matter (including in electronic form), for advertising purposes; Computerised file management; Arranging of displays for commercial purposes or Advertising purposes, retailing of vehicles, boats, Bicycles, Vehicle accessories, Bicycles accessories, Furniture, Footwear, Headgear; Marketing services; Market studies. Architectural and engineering services; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Consultancy services relating to quality control; Quality assurance consultancy; Quality control; Conducting engineering surveys; Preparation of engineering reports; Textile testing; Materials testing and analysing; Materials testing and evaluation; Process monitoring for quality assurance; Quality-control services; Quality control for others; Quality control of completed buildings; Certification [quality control]; Quality control of building materials; Graphic art design; Construction drafting; Design of interior decor; Fashion design; Preparation of project analysis studies; Consultancy relating to the design of packaging; Certification services for the energy efficiency of buildings; Architectural consultation; Industrial design; Conducting of technical feasibility studies.
The invention relates to a method and the production of natural skins from pieces of natural skin torn up into different-sized fibres which are sorted and placed, once they have been mixed with a binder, in successive layers (6, 7 and 8) on a support sheet (9) provided with filaments crossing the different layers. The support sheet (9) and filaments (10) are extracted once the binder substance has cured.
The invention relates to a mold for producing three-dimensional items, consisting of at least two pieces that can be attached together and within which pieces is delimited the volume of the item to be produced. According to the invention, owing to the mutually supporting surfaces, said pieces have formations, formed of consecutively attached pieces, delimiting airtight chambers. At least one of the pieces used to form part of each airtight chamber has a pneumatic valve via which said chambers are connected to a vacuum source, by means of which a sufficient pressure differential is generated in the chambers to fix together the pieces delimiting the chambers. The walls of the pieces are non-deformable as a result of the pressure differential created within the chambers.
The invention relates to a method for producing sheet pieces, comprising the following steps: preparing innumerable groups (1) of strands or bristles; fixing said groups to a carrier base (2); shaping a sheet piece (5) in a mold (4) using a plastic material in a viscous state; introducing the groups of bristles or strands, by the divergent end thereof, into the sheet piece (5) while it is in a viscous state; curing the plastic material; and cutting the pieces or strands in a direction parallel to the surface of the sheet piece.
B29C 39/10 - Moulage par coulée, c.-à-d. en introduisant la matière à mouler dans un moule ou entre des surfaces enveloppantes sans pression significative de moulageAppareils à cet effet pour la fabrication d'objets de longueur définie, c.-à-d. d'objets séparés en incorporant des parties ou des couches préformées, p. ex. coulée autour d'inserts ou sur des objets à recouvrir
20.
Manufacturing process for the production of flexible three-dimensional items
Manufacturing process for the production of flexible three-dimensional items which entails: cutting the pieces (4) which will form the outer material of the item to be produced, preparing a mould (1) and a counter mould (3) with smooth opposing surfaces onto which the cut pieces (4) which will form the outer material are placed, these cut pieces, alongside the mould and counter mould, delimiting a network of channels (6) through which a molten plastic material is injected.
The invention relates to a tool for transporting and shaping flexible sheet parts, comprising a chamber (1) having a flexible and impermeable wall and a bottom (3) provided with openings (6). The chamber (1) receives a flexible and impermeable plate (2), a rigid plate (4) that reproduces the three-dimensional shape to be adopted by the flexible sheet part (5), and a suction tube (8).
B65H 5/22 - Transfert des articles retirés des pilesAlimentation des machines en articles par jet d'air ou dispositifs aspirant
B65H 9/08 - Dispositifs immobilisateurs, p. ex. doigts, aiguilles, dispositifs aspirants, pour retenir les articles sur position de repère
B65H 3/08 - Enlèvement des articles des piles en utilisant la force pneumatique
B65H 3/64 - Desserrement des articles dans les piles par un dispositif à vide
A43D 11/00 - Machines pour le traitement préparatoire ou l'assemblage des parties d'empeigne, des contreforts ou des semelles internes sur leurs formes avant les opérations de montage ou de la mise sur formeApplication ou enlèvement de revêtements protecteurs
A43D 13/00 - Machines pour le montage de l'empeigne reposant librement sur la forme et le clouage de la pointe
The invention relates to a method for thermoforming flexible sheet parts by means of a tool having a deformable surface (1) formed by innumerable independent small areas (2) supported by axially mobile rods (3) mounted in a tight box (4). Gaps (6) communicating with the tight chamber (4) are defined between the independent areas (2), via which a vacuum is applied over the lower surface of the sheet (7) to be shaped.
The invention relates to a tool for reproducing three-dimensional surfaces, comprising at least one deformable flat surface (1) consisting of innumerable small independent areas (2) that can move perpendicularly to same in order to reproduce a defined three-dimensional shape. Each flat area (2) is supported by an axially mobile rod (3).
A43D 1/00 - Dispositifs de mesure du pied ou des formesDispositifs de mesure pour parties de chaussures
A43B 17/14 - Premières de propreté, p. ex. semelles à insérer ou insertions, pour fixation à la chaussure après fixation de la tige en éponge, en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques
A43D 29/00 - Machines pour la fabrication des semelles à partir de matériaux en lanières
A61B 5/103 - Dispositifs de mesure pour le contrôle de la forme, du dessin, de la dimension ou du mouvement du corps ou de parties de celui-ci, à des fins de diagnostic
A61B 5/107 - Mesure de dimensions corporelles, p. ex. la taille du corps entier ou de parties de celui-ci
Procurement services for others [purchasing goods and services for other businesses]; Import-export agencies; Rental of vending machines; Rental of photocopying machines; Office machines and equipment rental; News clipping services; Personnel management consultancy; Telephone answering for unavailable subscribers; Shop window dressing; Relocation services for businesses; Outsourcing services [business assistance]; Business management of hotels; Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Business management of performing artists; Typing; Payroll preparation; Employment agencies; Arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; Psychological testing for the selection of personnel; Bill-posting; Document reproduction; Secretarial services; Personnel recruitment; Photocopying services; Business management of sports people; Opinion polling; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Shorthand; Transcription; Word processing; Auctioneering.
Footwear-production method comprising: cutting out the components that will form the footwear upper and planing the edges thereof; preparing a mould (1) and a countermould (3) with smooth facing surfaces, onto which the components (4) that will form the upper are placed, with the facing planed edges of adjacent components in contact with one another; applying an adhesive to said planed edges and injecting a molten plastics material that will fill the volume delimited between mould, countermould and the components that form the upper.
B29D 35/10 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles préformées ou des talons préformés réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. par alimentation ou par injection de la matière plastique entre les différentes parties à joindre
Method for producing flexible three-dimensional articles that comprises: cutting out the components (4) that will form the upper of the article to be produced and planing the edges thereof; preparing a mould (1) and a countermould (3) with smooth facing surfaces on which the components (4) that will form the upper are placed, with the facing planed edges of adjacent components in contact with or close to one another; and injecting a molten plastics material that will fill the volume delimited between mould, countermould and the components that form the upper.
B29D 35/10 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles préformées ou des talons préformés réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. par alimentation ou par injection de la matière plastique entre les différentes parties à joindre
The invention relates to a method for producing footwear using a mould (1 and 2) and a counter-mould in the form of a last (3), between which the upper-forming parts (4 and 5) are disposed. Said parts define therebetween channels (9) which, together with cavities (10 and 11) defined between the mould and the counter-mould, define a network of channels and cavities into which a thermoplastic material is injected in the molten state.
B29D 35/10 - Fabrication de chaussures comportant des semelles préformées ou des talons préformés réunis sur des empeignes préformées en utilisant une technique de moulage, p. ex. par alimentation ou par injection de la matière plastique entre les différentes parties à joindre
B29D 35/12 - Fabrication de leurs parties constitutives, p. ex. semelles, talons ou empeignes, par une technique de moulage
A43D 11/00 - Machines pour le traitement préparatoire ou l'assemblage des parties d'empeigne, des contreforts ou des semelles internes sur leurs formes avant les opérations de montage ou de la mise sur formeApplication ou enlèvement de revêtements protecteurs
