Abrégé

The invention describes a graphic adaptation method for ceramic supports (PC_i), specifically tiles, adapted to receive a print, comprising the steps of (f0) loading an original image file (F_PRINT); (f1) printing a plurality of images on sample ceramic supports (PCS_j) starting from the original image file (F_PRINT); (f2) acquiring a sample image (IM_PCS_j) of the plurality of images printed on the sample ceramic supports (PCS_j); (f3) selecting sample points (P2) representative of the sample image (IM_PCS_j), and selecting original points (P1) present in the original image file (F_PRINT); (f4.1) matching in terms of points (M1) between the sample points (P2) representative of the sample image (IM_PCS_j), and original points (P1) present in the original image file (F_PRINT); (f5) modifying the original image file (F_PRINT) starting from the match in terms of points (M1), determining an adapted image file (F_ADAPT), thus adapting the graphics of the original image file (F_PRINT) to the graphics of the sample image (IM_PCS_j). The invention further describes a graphic adaptation system (100) for the implementation of the method described.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 1/60 - Correction ou commande des couleurs

Abrégé

A pressing device for material in powder or granular form, comprising: a press; a conveyor plane (2), movable in advancement along a longitudinal direction (X); at least one hopper (3), arranged above the conveyor plane (2) and provided with a discharge opening (4), positioned at a predetermined height above the conveyor plane (2); a leveller (5), arranged downstream of the discharge opening (4) in the advancement direction of the conveyor plane (2), which is positioned above the conveyor plane (2) at a levelling height (H) which is lower than the height of the discharge opening (4).

Classes IPC  ?

• B28B 13/02 - Alimentation en matériau non façonné des moules ou des appareillages destinés à la fabrication d'objets façonnés
• B30B 15/30 - Alimentation des presses en matériau
• B28B 3/12 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un ou plusieurs cylindres exercent une pression sur le matériau
• B28B 5/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau dans des moules ou sur des surfaces de moulage, supportés ou constitués par des transporteurs à l'intérieur ou sur ceux-ci, quel que soit le mode de façonnage sur des transporteurs du type à courroie ou chaîne sans fin

Abrégé

A device for making through holes in ceramic slabs, comprising: a laser source (20), set up for emitting a laser beam (21); focusing means (30) set up for focusing the laser beam (21) on a preset area or spot (S); motor means, set up for determining a translation of a slab (T) to be cut and/or of the spot (S) along a cutting direction (X) such that, for a preset interval of time, the corresponding movement between the slab (T) and the spot (S) along the cutting direction (X) is nil.

Classes IPC  ?

• B23K 26/382 - Enlèvement de matière par perçage ou découpage par perçage
• B23K 26/082 - Systèmes de balayage, c.-à-d. des dispositifs comportant un mouvement relatif entre le faisceau laser et la tête du laser
• B23K 26/08 - Dispositifs comportant un mouvement relatif entre le faisceau laser et la pièce
• B23K 26/06 - Mise en forme du faisceau laser, p. ex. à l’aide de masques ou de foyers multiples
• B23K 26/402 - Enlèvement de matière en tenant compte des propriétés du matériau à enlever en faisant intervenir des matériaux non métalliques, p. ex. des isolants
• B23K 26/02 - Mise en place ou surveillance de la pièce à travailler, p. ex. par rapport au point d'impactAlignement, pointage ou focalisation du faisceau laser
• B23K 103/00 - Matières à braser, souder ou découper

Abrégé

A nozzle for ink-jet printers, comprising a main body (2) and a through hole (3), arranged through the main body (2), which has a surface (4). At least the surface (4) of the through hole (3) is made of an elastic material.

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 2/14 - Leur structure
• B41J 2/04 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre caractérisés par le procédé de formation du jet en produisant à la demande des gouttelettes ou des particules séparées les unes des autres

Abrégé

An improved packaging machine, comprising: a rest surface (2) for supporting one or more b!anks (B) intended to form a quadrangular packaging (C); containing means (3), structured for containing a plurality of blanks (B) destined to form the packaging; handier means (4), structured so as to pick up the blanks (B) from the containing means (3) and to arrange them on the rest surface (2). folder means (5), structured so as to fo!d the blanks (B) in such a way as to form the packaging; a store (31,32,33,34) for each side of the packaging (C); a handier (41,42,43,44) for each side of the packaging (C).

Classes IPC  ?

• B65B 23/20 - Emballage des vitres, tuiles ou ardoises
• B65B 41/06 - Alimentation des feuilles ou flans d'enveloppes par griffes fonctionnant par succion
• B65B 43/44 - Alimentation ou positionnement des sacs, boîtes ou cartons en position dilatée, ouverte ou deboutAlimentation des réceptacles préformés rigides, p. ex. boîtes en fer-blanc, capsules, tubes en verre, flacons, vers la position d'empaquetageMise en place des réceptacles ou récipients au poste de remplissageMaintien des réceptacles ou récipients pendant le remplissage à partir des chargeurs d'approvisionnement
• B65B 51/02 - Application d'adhésifs ou de liquides de scellement
• B65B 49/00 - Dispositifs pour plier ou mouler les enveloppes d'emballage autour du contenu
• B65B 49/08 - Plioirs oscillants ou à mouvement alternatif
• B65D 85/46 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets spécialement adaptés à des objets ou à des matériaux particuliers pour objets particulièrement sensibles aux dommages par chocs ou compression pour briques, tuiles ou blocs de construction
• B65B 11/58 - Application de plusieurs enveloppes, p. ex. successivement
• B65B 5/02 - Machines caractérisées par l'incorporation de moyens pour fabriquer les réceptacles ou les récipients
• B65B 59/00 - Dispositions pour permettre aux machines de manipuler des objets de différentes dimensions, d’obtenir des paquets de différentes dimensions, de varier le contenu des paquets ou de donner accès pour le nettoyage ou l'entretien

Abrégé

A pressing device, comprising: a lower presser (10), provided with a pressing surface (10a) facing upwards; an upper presser (11), provided with a pressing surface (11a), facing downwards; at least one of the two pressers is movable towards and away relative to the other in order to perform pressing of a layer (L) of a ceramic material; a pressing space (V) delimited inferiorly and superiorly by the lower presser (10) and by the upper presser (11); a lower belt (2), movable along a forward direction (Y) and comprising an active portion (3) arranged at least partially between the upper presser (11) and the lower presser (10); an upper belt (4), movable along the forward direction (Y) and comprising an active portion (5) arranged at least partially between the lower belt (2) and the upper presser (11); two side barriers (13,14,15), arranged to laterally contain the layer (L) within the pressing space (V).

Classes IPC  ?

• B30B 5/06 - Presses caractérisées par l'emploi d'organes de pression autres que ceux mentionnés dans les groupes et dans lesquelles les organes de pression se présentent sous forme d'une bande sans fin coopérant avec une autre bande sans fin
• B28B 3/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un poinçon exerce une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulagePoinçons de forme particulière
• B28B 5/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau dans des moules ou sur des surfaces de moulage, supportés ou constitués par des transporteurs à l'intérieur ou sur ceux-ci, quel que soit le mode de façonnage sur des transporteurs du type à courroie ou chaîne sans fin

Abrégé

The invention describes a method for locating a printing substrate (1) moving on a conveyor surface (5), comprising the steps of: providing said printing substrate (1) moving on a conveyor surface (5) at a selectable speed (V_sel) and in a feed direction (Dir); providing an illumination means (4) configured to emit a light beam (b1 ) incident on the conveyor surface (5) according to a predetermined angle (β); acquiring a predetermined plurality of lines (NL) of the substrate (1 ), as a function of a line frequency (FL) defined as a function of an acquisition rate (V_det); generating a primary image (l_PR) as a function of the predetermined plurality of lines (NL); detecting, from the primary image (l_PR), points (Pi) representative of the substrate (1), wherein the coordinates of the points (Pi) are expressed in relation to a first predefined reference (Ref); and calculating location coordinates (Xi",Yi",αi") of the substrate (1) relative to the first predefined reference (Ref) as a function of the plurality of representative points (Pi). The invention further describes a device for locating a printing substrate (1) for the implementation of the corresponding method. The invention further describes a method for printing an image on a printing substrate (1) comprising the aforesaid locating method. The invention further describes a system for printing an image on a printing substrate (1), comprising the aforesaid locating device.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 7/00 - Analyse d'image
• B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquageMatériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
• G06T 7/70 - Détermination de la position ou de l'orientation des objets ou des caméras

Abrégé

The invention describes a computer-implemented method for rotating a digital image (l_dgt) in order to print a corresponding rotated print image (l_dgt_r_Print) on at least one printing substrate (1), wherein the method comprises the steps of providing the digital image (l_dgt) to be printed on the printing substrate (1); receiving positioning coordinates (ΧΓ,ΥΓ,αϊ') of the substrate relative to a first predefined reference (Ref); and rotating the image (l_dgt) relative to its centre as a function of the positioning coordinates (Xi",Yi",ai"), thus determining a rotated image (l_dgt_r); wherein the rotation is performed by means of a technique of mapping between pixels (Px_r_ij) of the rotated image (l_dgt_r) and pixels (Px_ij) of the digital image (l_dgt); calculating a matrix of correspondences (M) between the pixels (Px_r_ij) of the rotated image (l_dgt_r) and the pixels (Px_ij) of the digital image (l_dgt), wherein the matrix is configured to indicate how many pixels (Px_r_ij) of the rotated image (l_dgt_r) correspond to pixels (Px_ij) of the digital image (l_dgt); performing a post¬ processing comprising the steps of detecting, from the matrix of correspondences (M), the pixels of the digital image (l_dgt) that have no correspondence (Px_33) with the pixels (Px_r_ij) of the rotated image (l_dgt_r); detecting, in the rotated image (l_dgt_r), the pixels with multiple correspondences (Px_r_32,Px_r_33); remapping the pixels (Px_33) with no correspondence in the digital image (l_dgt) in respective pixels with multiple correspondences (Px_r_32,Px_r_33) in the rotated image (Ldgt_r); wherein the remapping step determines the rotated digital print image (l_dgt_r_Print) characterised by a preserved distribution of pixels relative to said digital image (l_dgt). The invention further describes a device for rotating a digital image (l_dgt) in order to print a corresponding rotated print image (l_dgt_r_Print) on at least one printing substrate (1), for the implementation of the corresponding method. The invention further describes a method for printing an image on a printing substrate (1), comprising the aforesaid method for rotating. The invention likewise describes a system for printing an image printing substrate (1), comprising the aforesaid device for rotating.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 3/60 - Rotation d’images entières ou de parties d'image
• B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquageMatériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet

Abrégé

A format compensator for a pressing device, comprising a compensating element (7) of a given thickness (S), structured so as to be interposed between the lower punch and the upper punch (10,1 1) of a pressing device so as to be arranged in contact with the punches (10, 11) during pressing.

Classes IPC  ?

• B30B 5/06 - Presses caractérisées par l'emploi d'organes de pression autres que ceux mentionnés dans les groupes et dans lesquelles les organes de pression se présentent sous forme d'une bande sans fin coopérant avec une autre bande sans fin
• B28B 3/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un poinçon exerce une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulagePoinçons de forme particulière
• B28B 5/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau dans des moules ou sur des surfaces de moulage, supportés ou constitués par des transporteurs à l'intérieur ou sur ceux-ci, quel que soit le mode de façonnage sur des transporteurs du type à courroie ou chaîne sans fin
• B30B 15/06 - Platines ou pilons de presse

Abrégé

A pressing device, comprising: a lower punch (10), provided with a pressing surface (10a) facing upwards; an upper punch (11), provided with a pressing surface (11a), facing downwards; at least one of the two punches is movable nearingly and distancingly relative to the other in order to perform pressing of a layer (L) of a ceramic material; a first movable belt (2) comprising an active portion (3) arranged at least partially between the upper punch (11) and the lower punch (10); a second movable belt (4) comprising an active portion (5) arranged at least partially between the first movable belt (2) and the upper punch (13); a shaped profile (6), which is so structured as to at least partially delimit a pressing chamber, which is detachably associated to the lower punch (10) or to the upper punch (11) in a projecting manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• B28B 3/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un poinçon exerce une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulagePoinçons de forme particulière
• B28B 5/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau dans des moules ou sur des surfaces de moulage, supportés ou constitués par des transporteurs à l'intérieur ou sur ceux-ci, quel que soit le mode de façonnage sur des transporteurs du type à courroie ou chaîne sans fin
• B30B 5/06 - Presses caractérisées par l'emploi d'organes de pression autres que ceux mentionnés dans les groupes et dans lesquelles les organes de pression se présentent sous forme d'une bande sans fin coopérant avec une autre bande sans fin
• B30B 11/02 - Presses spécialement adaptées à la fabrication d'objets à partir d'un matériau en grains ou à l'état plastique, p. ex. presses à briquettes ou presses à tablettes utilisant un pilon exerçant une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulage

Abrégé

A blank for obtaining one side of a package, comprising: a median flap (2), a first side flap (3) joined to the median flap (2) at a first folding line (23); a second side flap (4) joined to the median flap (2) at a second folding line (24) parallel to the first folding line (23). The blank comprises at least a first reinforcement flap (5), which is joined to one end of the median flap (2) at a third folding line (25) which is perpendicular to the first and second folding line (23, 24).

Classes IPC  ?

• B65D 5/50 - Éléments internes de support ou de protection du contenu
• B65D 81/05 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets pour contenus présentant des problèmes particuliers de stockage ou de transport ou adaptés pour servir à d'autres fins que l'emballage après avoir été vidés de leur contenu spécialement adaptés pour protéger leur contenu des dommages mécaniques maintenant le contenu en position éloignée des parois de l'emballage ou des autres pièces du contenu
• B65D 85/46 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets spécialement adaptés à des objets ou à des matériaux particuliers pour objets particulièrement sensibles aux dommages par chocs ou compression pour briques, tuiles ou blocs de construction

Abrégé

A feeding device for a press comprising: a first belt (2), movable in advancement along a conveying direction (X) and passing through a press (11, 12); depositing means (3), predisposed for spreading in a layer an amount (L) of loose material (L) on a movable plane. The device comprises a second belt (4), on which the depositing means (3) operate, located upstream of the first belt (2), which is movable along the conveying direction (X) and is substantially aligned and contiguous to the first belt (2). The first belt (2) and second belt (4) are movable independently of one another.

Classes IPC  ?

• B28B 3/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un poinçon exerce une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulagePoinçons de forme particulière
• B28B 5/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau dans des moules ou sur des surfaces de moulage, supportés ou constitués par des transporteurs à l'intérieur ou sur ceux-ci, quel que soit le mode de façonnage sur des transporteurs du type à courroie ou chaîne sans fin
• B28B 13/02 - Alimentation en matériau non façonné des moules ou des appareillages destinés à la fabrication d'objets façonnés

Abrégé

The invention discloses a method for digital printing in quantity, comprising the steps of providing a conveying unit (1) adapted to convey printing substrates (10), setting a running velocity (V1), providing a digital printer (2), providing a graphics file (F1) as input to the digital printer (2) representing a motif to be reproduced on the printing substrates (10) at a predefined resolution (RIS_pred), calculating a decoration frequency (fd) for printing with decorative inks (Idi) as a function of the predefined resolution (RIS_pred) and of the running velocity (V1), calculating single material printing frequencies (fmi) for each one of the material inks (Imi), calculating a synchronized printing frequency (fM), calculating a scaling factor (Dd, Dmi: 1 =1..n), calculating an actual printing frequency (fmi) as a function of the scaling factors (Dd, Dmi: i=1..n), calculating an actual printing resolution (RIS_eff) as a function of the actual frequency (fmi) of material to be deposited and of the running velocity (VI), and printing on the printing substrates (10) at the actual printing resolution (RIS_eff). The invention further discloses a system for digital printing in quantity and a digital printer (2) for printing in quantity.

Classes IPC  ?

• B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquageMatériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
• B41J 3/407 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression ou de marquage sélectif caractérisés par le but dans lequel ils sont construits pour le marquage sur des matériaux particuliers
• B41J 2/21 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre pour l'impression à plusieurs couleurs

Abrégé

A control method for detecting the operating status of the nozzles of an ink-jet printhead, comprising the following steps: detecting an inlet pressure and an outlet pressure in a feeding channel (5) of the nozzles (6) in a closing condition of all the nozzles (6); detecting a reference pressure differential between the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure; opening each nozzle (6) in sequence and separately from the others; detecting the pressure differential between the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure in an opening condition of a single nozzle (6); comparing the detected differential pressure with the reference pressure differential.

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 2/14 - Leur structure

Abrégé

An actuator device, particularly for ink-jet heads, comprising: two or more electromagnetic actuators or solenoids (S), each comprising a ferromagnetic core (2), and a conductive winding or coil (4), arranged concentrically to the ferromagnetic core (2); a containment body (5), which encloses the electromagnetic actuators (S); an insulator element (1) for each solenoid (S). Each insulator element (1) is made of a magnetic material and is disposed at least partially in proximity of a respective solenoid (S).

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 2/14 - Leur structure
• B41J 2/04 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre caractérisés par le procédé de formation du jet en produisant à la demande des gouttelettes ou des particules séparées les unes des autres

Abrégé

An actuator device, particularly for ink-jet heads, comprising: two or more electromagnetic actuators or solenoids (S), each comprising a ferromagnetic core (2), and a conductive winding or coil (4), arranged concentrically to the ferromagnetic core (2); a containment body (5), which encloses the electromagnetic actuators (S) and is provided with at least one cooling system (6).

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 2/04 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre caractérisés par le procédé de formation du jet en produisant à la demande des gouttelettes ou des particules séparées les unes des autres

Abrégé

An apparatus for sorting objects conveyed by a conveyor line comprises a conveyor line (2) at which the objects (3) are sorted, a plurality of gripping means (4) of the objects (3) that operate at the portion of the conveyor line (2). The gripping means (4), on command and selectively, pick up the objects present on the portion of the conveyor line (2) and transfer them onto supports (5) disposed in temporary staying areas, selected for forming stacks of objects (3) homogeneous with each other. Lifting and conveyor means (6) are provided for lifting, on command, single objects or stacks of objects (3) which are resting on supports (5) in selected temporary staying areas and for conveying them onto an evacuation line.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65G 57/03 - Empilage d'objets en ajoutant les objets au sommet de la pile par au-dessus
• B65G 57/04 - Empilage d'objets en ajoutant les objets au sommet de la pile par au-dessus par aspiration ou dispositifs magnétiques
• B65G 61/00 - Utilisation d'appareils de prise ou de transfert, ou de manipulateurs, pour empiler ou désempiler des objets, non prévus ailleurs

Abrégé

A decorating apparatus for decorating objects (5), in the form of slabs or bars, comprises an arrangement of decorating machines (10) including one or more decorating machines (2A, 2B, 2C), each decorating machine (2A, 2B, 2C) being provided with a decorating head (4 A, 4B, 4C) and a conveying device (3 A, 3B, 3C) including support surface means (11) suitable for supporting and conveying the objects (5) to be decorated below the decorating head (4) along an advancing direction (F); the decorating apparatus further comprises an auxiliary advancing element (16) suitable for receiving and supporting the objects (5) to be decorated, the auxiliary advancing clement ( 16) being draggable by the support surface means (11) along the advancing direction (F) through the arrangement of decorating machines (10).

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 3/28 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression ou de marquage sélectif caractérisés par le but dans lequel ils sont construits pour l'impression de haut en bas des surfaces planes, p. ex. de livres, dessins, boîtes
• B41J 11/00 - Dispositifs ou agencements pour supporter ou manipuler un matériau de copie en feuilles ou en bandes

Abrégé

A device (1) for inkjet printing of fluids, particularly glazes, onto tiles (P) comprises a body (2) comprising a feed channel (3) of a printing fluid, which feed channel (3) is closed by a base (4). The base comprises at least one outlet nozzle (5) associated with a valve (7) comprising electromagnetic actuating means (8). A shutter (11) of the valve (7) comprises at least one sensitive element (12) made of a material suitable for interacting with the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic actuating means (8) for moving the shutter. A membrane (13) is arranged within the body (2) and delimits the feed channel (3). The membrane (13) is interposed between the feed channel (3) and the electromagnetic actuating means (8). The shutter (11) is solidly constraint with the membrane (13).

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 2/14 - Leur structure

Abrégé

A weakening device (8) comprises at least a rest plane (12) having a slot (13) and suitable for receiving a packaging sheet (3). The slot (13) extends along a line of longitudinal extension (L) lying in said rest plane (12). A pressing member (14) extends over a length (I) parallel to the line of longitudinal extension (L) and is suitable for obtaining a crease (9a) parallel to the line of longitudinal extension (L). Activating means (22, 23) are operationally connected to the pressing member (14) and are suitable for generating a working stroke (19) of the pressing member (14) in a plane perpendicular to the rest plane (12) and containing the line of longitudinal extension (L). At least one set of cutting members (26a, 26b, 34, 35) arranged at least at one end of the slot (13) and configured for realizing at least an opening (9b). The cutting members comprise first cutting portions (26a, 26b, 34) movable through the slot (13) along a cutting stroke (25). Connecting means (15a, 15b; 15) are operatively interposed between the pressing member (14) and the cutting members, and are configured to make the first cutting portions integral with the pressing member (14) during the working stroke (19) so as to generate the cutting stroke (25).

Classes IPC  ?

• B31B 1/22 - Entaillage; Massicotage des bords ou des pattes
• B31B 1/25 - Entaillage de la surface

Abrégé

A machine (1) for making blanks (2) for boxes to measure, comprises a feed path (P) of packaging sheets (3) suitable for making blanks (2) for boxes to measure. At least a portion of the feed path is configured to maintain the packaging sheets in a planar configuration defining at least a plane (8). There are provided joining means for joining two packaging sheets along a respective joining edge (3a; 3b; 3a '; 3b') and at least one cutting device (9) disposed along the feed path (P) and configured to cut each packaging sheet along a respective joining edge (3a; 3b; 3a '; 3b'), according to a cutting plane (10) arranged inclined with respect to the plane (8) and the packaging sheet (3), thus forming an inclined thickness (11) of the packaging sheet. The cutting device (9) is arranged upstream of the joining means along the feed path (P).

Classes IPC  ?

• B31B 1/20 - Découpage des feuilles ou des flans
• B31B 17/60 - Mécanismes caractérisés par le fait que les boîtes ou cartons autres que les précédents sont fabriqués par assemblage de plusieurs feuilles, flans ou bandes individuelles et ayant des moyens pour assembler les surfaces ou les bords opposés, ou pour coller
• B31F 5/04 - Assemblage de feuilles, de rubans ou de bandesRenforcement des bords par emploi exclusivement d'adhésifs
• B31B 1/62 - Assemblage des surfaces ou des bords opposés; Collage par des adhésifs

Abrégé

A machine (1 ) for making blanks (2) for boxes to measure, comprises feed means configured for realizing rectangular pieces (3) of the blank (2). Each rectangular piece (3) has a width ("La"), measured along a first edge (3a) thereof, which width ("La") is equal to a pre-determined width ("La") of the blank (2) and a length ("Lu"), measured along a second edge (3b) of said rectangular piece, said length ("Lu") being preferably less than a pre¬ determined length ("Lu") of the blank (2). Joining means (32) are configured for joining at least two rectangular pieces (3) or one rectangular piece (3) and a piece of an intermediate blank previously made, relative to respective first edges (3a), so as to obtain a blank exhibiting an intermediate width ( "La"), which intermediate width ( "La") is equal to the pre-determined width ("La") of the blank (2), and a length which is greater than the pre-determined length ("Lu") of the blank (2). Cutting means (40) are configured for cutting the intermediate blank parallel to the first edges in order to obtain the blank (2).

Classes IPC  ?

• B31B 17/00 - Mécanismes caractérisés par le fait que les boîtes ou cartons autres que les précédents sont fabriqués par assemblage de plusieurs feuilles, flans ou bandes individuelles
• B31B 17/60 - Mécanismes caractérisés par le fait que les boîtes ou cartons autres que les précédents sont fabriqués par assemblage de plusieurs feuilles, flans ou bandes individuelles et ayant des moyens pour assembler les surfaces ou les bords opposés, ou pour coller
• B31F 5/00 - Assemblage de feuilles, de rubans ou de bandesRenforcement des bords
• B31F 5/04 - Assemblage de feuilles, de rubans ou de bandesRenforcement des bords par emploi exclusivement d'adhésifs
• B31B 1/62 - Assemblage des surfaces ou des bords opposés; Collage par des adhésifs

Abrégé

A packing machine and a device for defining a volume of articles to be packaged, comprising at least one box-shaped body (6) for containing one or more articles (A) to be packaged, and having: a support base (8); an access opening (12) for access to the box-shaped body (6); and a lateral wall (9) defining, together with said support base (8), a housing compartment (10) for housing said articles (A) and corresponding to the volume defined by the same articles (A) to be packaged; the device (1) is inserted in the packing machine (21), which provides for picking up the articles (A) and transferring them into a package (I) of dimensions suitable for containing the volume of articles (A).

Classes IPC  ?

• B65B 5/06 - Emballage de groupes d'objets, chaque groupe étant traité comme un seul objet

Abrégé

A display stand apparatus comprises a structure (30) and a frame (3) arranged for supporting objects (2) to be exposed, a display zone (17, 18), in which said frame (3) is positionable facing an observer (17', 18') arranged outside the structure (30), a housing zone (6), in which said frame (3) is housable inside the structure (30), and moving means (45) for moving the frame (3) between the display zone (17, 18) and the housing zone (6), in which the moving means (45) comprises lifting means (11) suitable for lifting the frame (3) from the housing zone (6) and lowering the frame (3) to the housing zone (6).

Classes IPC  ?

• A47F 7/00 - Stands, systèmes de suspension ou rayonnages adaptés à des articles ou produits particuliers
• A47F 7/16 - Stands, systèmes de suspension ou rayonnages adaptés à des articles ou produits particuliers pour tapisStands, systèmes de suspension ou rayonnages adaptés à des articles ou produits particuliers pour papiers peintsStands, systèmes de suspension ou rayonnages adaptés à des articles ou produits particuliers pour textiles

Abrégé

An apparatus for sorting objects conveyed by a conveying line, comprises a portion of conveying line (2) at which the objects (3) are sorted, a plurality of gripping means (4) for gripping the objects (3) operating at a portion of conveying line (2). The gripping means (4), on command and selectively, pick up the objects present on the portion of conveying line (2) and transfer them onto supports (5) in temporary waiting areas preselected for forming stacks of objects (3) homogeneous with each other. Lifting and conveying means (6) are provided for lifting, on command, single objects or stacks of objects (3) resting on supports (5) in preselected temporary waiting areas and conveying them onto an evacuation line (7).

Classes IPC  ?

• B65G 61/00 - Utilisation d'appareils de prise ou de transfert, ou de manipulateurs, pour empiler ou désempiler des objets, non prévus ailleurs
• B07C 5/00 - Tri selon une caractéristique ou une particularité des objets ou du matériau à trier, p. ex. tri commandé par un dispositif qui détecte ou mesure cette caractéristique ou particularitéTri à l'aide de dispositifs manœuvrés à la main, p. ex. d'aiguillages
• B65B 35/50 - Mise en pile des objets ou des groupes d'objets, les uns sur les autres, avant empaquetage

Abrégé

The invention concerns an aqueous composition comprising water and a miscible liquid that has a low evaporation rate, for use in indirect inkjet printing, particularly for decorating ceramic materials, for example in the form of tiles and/or the like.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09D 11/00 - Encres
• B41C 1/16 - Formes comportant des zones rendues résistantes à l'encre par recouvrement avec un amalgamePlaques l'impression pour l'impression amalgame

Abrégé

A transfer decorating machine that utilises powdered material or granules comprises: a mobile rest surface (10), on which the objects to be decorated are translated according to a predetermined direction; a device for the application of a decoration, operating above the mobile rest surface (10) and provided with a mobile transfer belt (3), which is a closed loop between movement rollers (2, 20) having mutually parallel axes, and serves the function of receiving a decoration realised with powdered material or granules (9) and then transferring it on objects to be decorated. Said device comprises a first unit (100) suitable for composing a decoration on the transfer belt (3) and a second unit (200) that carries out the transfer of the decoration from the transfer belt (3) onto an object to be decorated. The transfer belt (3) is commanded to move in a direction concordant with that of the mobile rest surface (10). The second unit (200) comprises a section located in the lower part of the transfer belt (3) that has the external side thereof facing downwards and facing, at a predetermined distance, a surface to be decorated (11) of an object lying on the mobile rest surface (10). This section extends between a curved surface of an abutment (17, 2) and a movement roller (20). There are means operating correspondingly on the internal side of the said section of the transfer belt (3) to direct jets of air towards it, said jets of air generating a situation of turbulence.

Classes IPC  ?

• B28B 11/00 - Appareillages ou procédés pour le traitement ou le travail des objets façonnés
• B05C 5/00 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage
• B05C 19/00 - Appareillages spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des matériaux en particules à des surfaces
• B05C 19/04 - Appareillages spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des matériaux en particules à des surfaces le matériau en particules étant projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage
• B28B 11/04 - Appareillages ou procédés pour le traitement ou le travail des objets façonnés pour le revêtement
• B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquageMatériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
• B41M 5/025 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquageMatériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet en transférant l'encre de la feuille mère

Abrégé

A decorating machine particularly for the decoration of ceramic products, and a method for realising a belt for decorating said ceramic products, wherein the machine comprises: a closed loop belt (3) for the transfer of a decoration (9) on a receiving surface (11) of a ceramic product; a plurality of conveyor rollers (2) about which said belt (3) is wound and moved in rotation; at least one of said conveyor rollers (2) comprises a central portion (12) and two end portions (14) opposite one another, at least one of said end portions (14) being free in rotation with respect to the other said portions (12, 14).

Classes IPC  ?

• G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
• B28B 11/00 - Appareillages ou procédés pour le traitement ou le travail des objets façonnés
• B28B 11/04 - Appareillages ou procédés pour le traitement ou le travail des objets façonnés pour le revêtement
• B29D 29/00 - Fabrication de courroies ou de bandes
• F16G 3/10 - Assemblage des courroies par couture, collage, vulcanisation ou procédés analoguesAdaptations structurales des extrémités de courroie à cette fin

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a granular material for decorative use, in particular for use in digital control decoration, and to a process for the preparation thereof, characterized by a calcinating step at high temperatures.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 41/86 - GlaçuresGlaçures à froid
• C09C 3/04 - Traitement physique, p. ex. broyage, traitement par des vibrations ultrasoniques
• B41M 5/00 - Procédés de reproduction ou méthodes de reproduction ou de marquageMatériaux en feuilles utilisés à cet effet
• C03C 8/14 - Mélanges de frittes vitreuses contenant des additifs, p. ex. des agents opacifiants, des colorants, des agents de broyage
• C09D 11/00 - Encres

Abrégé

A supply system for an Inkjet printer of a type comprising at least one printing unit made up of one or more printing heads (1) with ink recirculation, each of which is equipped with one or more nozzles (11) for at least one colour. The system comprises: - a line for supply-distribution (3) of the ink and that originates from a reservoir (5), has a plurality of short connecting branches (30) for supplying the said print heads (1) and empties into the same reservoir (5); - a line for recirculation (4) of the ink and made up of a plurality of short channels (40) originating from the said print heads (1) and converging into a collection manifold (41), which empties into the said reservoir (5). First and second means provide for producing the circulation of the ink, in the supply-distribution line (3) and in the recirculation line (4) comprising the collection manifold (41), respectively. A control means is provided to control the pressure in the supply- distribution line (3) and particularly in the distribution tube (31). An additional control means controls the pressure and circulation in the recirculation line (4) comprising the said collection manifold (41).

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 2/18 - Systèmes de recirculation de l'encre
• B41J 2/175 - Systèmes d'alimentation en encre

Abrégé

A procedure for the realization of a blank for the fabrication of made-to- measure boxes, characterized in that it comprises the stages of: -collecting at least one sheet (10) of packaging material from at least one store; - transferring it to a cutting station (2), wherein the same sheet (10) is cut in such a manner that a plurality of sections (11, 12, 13, 14) is obtained therefrom, said sections having one dimension in common and the other dimensions differing from each other according to pre-established ratios; - based on the dimensions of the box to be realized, collecting said sections to cut them to the pre-established sizes, following, when necessary, the possible joining of one or more of said dimensionally homogeneous sections for the formation of a section that is longer than the section available and that is suitable for constituting the "bottom" section (20), that is, comprising the bottom and at least two, first opposite side walls (24) pf the box being formed; cutting to size said sections and subjecting them individually to a first and a second scoring or creasing so as to obtain lines of weakening or fold lines in pre-established positions; - following perforation of the portions of the surface to be joined facing and in contact with each other by gluing with pressing, carrying out of the composition of the sections (20 and 21 ) to form a blank, or die-cut piece (40), which is flat, complete and ready to be folded and glued so as to form the box.

Classes IPC  ?

• B31B 17/00 - Mécanismes caractérisés par le fait que les boîtes ou cartons autres que les précédents sont fabriqués par assemblage de plusieurs feuilles, flans ou bandes individuelles

Abrégé

A device for activating a selective and ordered sorting of objects in a plurality of stations of an operative type associated with a sorting apparatus, comprises: at least one flexible member (2) that is loop-wound such as to configure at least one active branch destined to undergo, on command, longitudinal displacements of a predetermined entity; and a plurality of gripping members (3) constrained at predetermined distances along the flexible member (2). The gripping members (3) are destined to perform, on command, a gripping and/or a release of the objects in predetermined positions and are supplied by a source of power that is conveyed to each of them by ducts (4), which are connected by means of a rotating joint (5) to an external supply conduit (6). Each gripping member (3) is provided with a command valve (7), which is piloted in a contactless manner by means of fixed external means operating in predetermined positions at the said stations.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65G 47/84 - Roues en forme d'étoiles ou dispositifs à courroies ou chaînes sans fin, les roues ou dispositifs étant dotés d'éléments venant en prise avec les objets

Abrégé

A process for realising blanks for the manufacture of boxes to measure, characterised in that it comprises the following stages: -collecting at least a sheet (10) of packing material from at least a store;- transferring it to a cutting station (2) in which the sheet (1) itself is cut so that a plurality of pieces (11, 12, 13, 14) is obtained therefrom, which plurality of pieces (11, 12, 13, 14) exhibits a common dimension and other dimensions which are different from one another according to predetermined ratios;- collecting the pieces, according to the dimensions of the box to be formed, in order to cut them into the predetermined dimensions, after joining, when necessary, one or more of said dimensionally homogeneous pieces so as to form a piece that is longer than the one available and suitable for constituting the "bottom" piece (20), which comprises the bottom and at least two first opposite lateral walls (24) of the box to be formed; cutting to measure said pieces and subjecting them singly to a first and a second marking in order to obtain weakened or folding lines in predetermined positions;- and after removal, if necessary, of corner portions of some pieces, carrying out the composition thereof in order to form a single body constituting the blank (40), flat, complete and ready to be folded and glued to form the box.

Classes IPC  ?

• B31B 1/74 - Opérations auxiliaires
• B31B 17/00 - Mécanismes caractérisés par le fait que les boîtes ou cartons autres que les précédents sont fabriqués par assemblage de plusieurs feuilles, flans ou bandes individuelles

Abrégé

The invention relates to a structure for presses, a resistant structure of which comprises at least a resistant element (1) which, in turn, comprises an annular element or arch (2), internally of which are predisposed two facing surfaces (20), diametrically opposite one another, between which at least a power organ (5) is insertable, which power organ (5) is suitable for compressing an object or material to be pressed between two bodies, such as to unload, on the facing surfaces (20), equal and opposite reactions of the pressing action. Full-thickness cuts (3) are symmetrically arranged at ends of the facing surfaces (20), the cuts (3) having a predetermined width, each of which, starting from the end of the relative facing surface (20), develops over an arc of a polycentric curve which exhibits at least a first tract (22) the most external surface of which connects with the lateral surface (24) of the vertical portion of the annular element or arch (2), and at least a second tract (23) which is connected to the first tract (22), is shaped as an arc of a circle and extends over a portion of not less than a quarter of an arc of circumference. At least a plate (4) is housed in each full-thickness cut (3) which plate (4) is provided with opposite surfaces that are destined to come into contact with the reciprocally-facing surfaces delimiting each full-thickness cut (3).

Classes IPC  ?

• B28B 3/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un poinçon exerce une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulagePoinçons de forme particulière
• B21J 13/04 - MontantsGuides
• B30B 15/04 - ChâssisGuides

Abrégé

A kiln for slabs made of a ceramic material, comprises a support structure (2) defining a longitudinal conduit (3) developing along a prevalent development direction (A), a firing station (12) internal of the conduit (3) in which a slab (4) remains at a predetermined firing temperature for a predetermined period of time and a preliminary cooling station (13) internal of the conduit (3) and operatively located downstream of the firing station (12). A plurality of rollers (5) located side-by-side and parallel along the prevalent development direction (A) is connected to the support structure (2) and defines a sliding surface (B) of the slab (4), movement means (6) of the rollers enable transport of the slab (4) from the firing station (12) to the preliminary cooling station (13). The rollers (5) arranged in the preliminary cooling station (13) each exhibit an end (5a) which is connected to the drive means (6) via an elastic joint (7) and the preliminary cooling station (13) further exhibits a succession of electric heating resistance elements arranged along the prevalent development direction (A) below the rollers (5).

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 9/12 - Fours dans lesquels la charge est déplacée mécaniquement, p. ex. du type tunnel Fours similaires dans lesquels la charge se déplace par gravité avec dispositions particulières pour le préchauffage ou le refroidissement de la charge
• F27B 9/24 - Fours dans lesquels la charge est déplacée mécaniquement, p. ex. du type tunnel Fours similaires dans lesquels la charge se déplace par gravité caractérisés par le trajet de la charge pendant le traitementFours dans lesquels la charge est déplacée mécaniquement, p. ex. du type tunnel Fours similaires dans lesquels la charge se déplace par gravité caractérisés par le procédé de déplacement de la charge pendant le traitement la charge se déplaçant sur un trajet sensiblement rectiligne sur un transporteur
• F27B 9/36 - Aménagement des dispositifs de chauffage
• B22D 11/128 - Accessoires pour le traitement ultérieur ou le travail sur place des barres coulées pour l'enlèvement
• C21D 9/00 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet

Abrégé

A process for manufacturing photovoltaic panels, comprising: predisposing a ceramic support or backsheet (1) which is located on a rest (2); making through-holes (10) in the backsheet, predisposed for the passage of electrical conductors; meticulous cleaning of the ceramic support or backsheet (1); realising an electrical circuit or bussing (3) by superposition thereof on an upwards - facing surface of the backsheet (1); covering the bussing (3) with a layer of insulating material (4) superposed such as not to cover predetermined points or zones (30) for a subsequent electrical connection; laying or arranging a first layer of wrapping (5) over the whole surface of the backsheet (1); the laying not including the zones exhibiting the predetermined points (30) laying strings of photovoltaic cells (6) such that tab ribbons (60) thereof overlap with the points or zones (30) previously arranged and left accessible or uncovered, for electric connection thereto; welding the tab ribbons (60) to the bussing (3) laying a second layer of continuous wrapping (7); superposing a protective layer of frontsheet (8); vacuum hot-pressing; cooling down to ambient temperature; electrically connecting the bussing (3) to junction boxes (9) via the through-holes (10).

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/042 - Modules PV ou matrices de cellules PV individuelles
• H01L 31/048 - Encapsulation de modules
• H01L 31/02 - Dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sensibles aux rayons infrarouges, à la lumière, au rayonnement électromagnétique d'ondes plus courtes, ou au rayonnement corpusculaire, et spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement e; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives; Leurs détails - Détails
• H01L 31/05 - Moyens d’interconnexion électrique entre les cellules PV à l’intérieur du module PV, p.ex. connexion en série de cellules PV

Abrégé

The invention relates to an apparatus for sorting objects, comprising: gripping means (5) for operating a gripping of single objects conveyed on a conveyor line (1) located upstream, transferring the objects along a trajectory and depositing the objects (10) at predetermined temporary depositing points along the trajectory on a predisposed support structure (2); transfer means for removing on command the objects (10) from the support structure in order to transfer the objects to a station downstream. The gripping means (5) transfer the objects (10) along a trajectory which develops parallel to the support structure (2). Also provided are means for predefining the predetermined points of the trajectory and for enabling identification for a following collection.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65B 23/20 - Emballage des vitres, tuiles ou ardoises
• B65B 35/50 - Mise en pile des objets ou des groupes d'objets, les uns sur les autres, avant empaquetage
• B65G 47/90 - Dispositifs pour saisir et déposer les articles ou les matériaux

Abrégé

A device for decorating ceramic products by means of indirect photo-electrography, comprising: a photoreceptor cylinder (2) with a photoconductive active surface (2a); means for charging (3), means for exposing (4) and means for developing (5) for distributing ceramic toner on the active surface (2a) according to a motif defined using a photoelectrographic method; a transfer cylinder (6), comprising a peripheral elastic layer (6b) for transferring of the powders onto the ceramic products (100) to be decorated, a conveyor belt (8) predisposed to move the ceramic products (100) to be decorated; at least a conductive support (8a) of the conveyor belt (8); a first transfer doctor (7a) and a second transfer doctor (7b) arranged internally of the transfer cylinder (6) in contact with the internal surface of the peripheral elastic layer (6b) at respective transfer areas (10a, 10b) of the ceramic powders.

Classes IPC  ?

• G03G 15/16 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour transférer un dessin à un second support d'un dessin de teinte, p. ex. dessin de poudre

Abrégé

A plant for pallet-stacking, comprising: an unstacking device (2) for removing single items (C) making up a pallet; a stacking device (4) for receiving single items (C) which make up an order to be stacked on a pallet; an automatic store (3), comprising a plurality of shelves or trays (30) predisposed to contain ordered rows of items (C); the shelves or trays (30) being stockable internally of the automatic store (3) and being commandably transferable between a loading position or station, in which the shelves of trays (30) receive the items (C) coming from the unstacking device (2), and an unloading position or station, in which the items (C) are supplied to the stacking device (4). The automatic store (3) is predisposed to identify the items (C) and/or the position of the items (C) on the shelves or trays (30) in the automatic store in order to enable a selection of the items (C) to be placed in outlet according to an order.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65G 1/137 - Dispositifs d'emmagasinage mécaniques avec des aménagements ou des moyens de commande automatique pour choisir les objets qui doivent être enlevés

Abrégé

A process for series connection of two photovoltaic cells (1a, 1b) in series, comprising following stages: predisposing a first photovoltaic cell (1a) and a second photovoltaic cell (1b), both of a type comprising a photosensitive semiconductor layer (2) provided with front contacts (3a, 3b) and back contacts (4) arranged on opposite surfaces of the cell; partially superposing the two photovoltaic cells (1a, 1b), causing at least a partial superposing of the back contact (4) of the first photovoltaic cell (1a) on the front contact (3a, 3b) of the second photovoltaic cell (1b) and consequently establishing an electrical contact between the back contact (4) and the front contact (3a, 3 b).

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/05 - Moyens d’interconnexion électrique entre les cellules PV à l’intérieur du module PV, p.ex. connexion en série de cellules PV
• H01L 31/042 - Modules PV ou matrices de cellules PV individuelles

Abrégé

A process for realising solar panels, of a type in which incident solar energy is transmitted to a liquid present and circulating in cavities predisposed internally of the panels, comprising following main stages: forming slabs (1) exhibiting, on at least a first surface (10) thereof a plurality of reliefs or projections (11) arranged in a predetermined design; possible covering of the surface of the first surface (10) with a glass-based material or the like; stable and solid coupling in a single body of two slabs (1) for superposing the first surface (10) of one on the first surface (10) of another such that the tops of at least part of the relative reliefs or projections (11) are reciprocally contactingly facing.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28F 3/12 - Éléments construits sous forme d'un panneau creux, p. ex. comportant des canaux
• F24J 2/22 - comportant des surfaces agrandies, p.ex. des protubérances, des ondulations (F24J 2/28 a priorité)
• F24J 2/48 - caractérisés par le matériau absorbant
• C04B 35/00 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur compositionCompositions céramiquesTraitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques
• B28B 3/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un poinçon exerce une pression sur le matériau dans une cavité de moulagePoinçons de forme particulière
• B28B 3/12 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés en utilisant des pressesPresses spécialement adaptées à ce travail dans laquelle un ou plusieurs cylindres exercent une pression sur le matériau
• B28B 5/02 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau dans des moules ou sur des surfaces de moulage, supportés ou constitués par des transporteurs à l'intérieur ou sur ceux-ci, quel que soit le mode de façonnage sur des transporteurs du type à courroie ou chaîne sans fin
• B30B 5/06 - Presses caractérisées par l'emploi d'organes de pression autres que ceux mentionnés dans les groupes et dans lesquelles les organes de pression se présentent sous forme d'une bande sans fin coopérant avec une autre bande sans fin

Abrégé

A heating solar panel (1) predisposed for conversion of electromagnetic radiation of solar origin incident on an absorbent surface (14) of the solar panel (1) into heat energy in a vector fluid, comprising internal surfaces (10) which are opposite one another and define a hollow space (11) predisposed for circulation of the vector fluid, the hollow space (11) communicating with outside the heating solar panel (1) via at least a delivery opening (12) and at least a return opening (13), at least the absorbent surface (14) of the panel being uniform. The absorbent surface (14) of the panel is flat.

Classes IPC  ?

• F24J 2/20 - le fluide vecteur circulant entre des plaques
• F24J 2/48 - caractérisés par le matériau absorbant

Abrégé

A photovoltaic module (1) comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells (100), electrically interconnected to define a photo-active surface (2). The photovoltaic cells (100) being closed between a front covering layer (3a) and a back covering layer (3b) which are electrically insulating, the front covering layer (3 a) being frontally covered by a frontal covering element (4) having a mechanical protection function for the photovoltaic cells (100). The back covering layer (3b) being posteriorly supported by a support element, the support element being a ceramic slab of a limited thickness.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/048 - Encapsulation de modules

Abrégé

An apparatus (10) and process for forming packs and stacking pallets of large-format ceramic tiles includes use of plier groups for removing single tiles exiting from a control and selection station of the tiles, piling the tiles in determined positions on a special support structure and transferring the piles of tiles to a wrapping station of the piles. A further plier group is used to remove the wrapped packs and deposit them, in a predetermined arrangement, on specific pallets destined for transport. The apparatus and relative process obviate a series of drawbacks connected with the prior art, which is essentially concerned with suitable treatment of small-to-medium format tiles.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65B 23/20 - Emballage des vitres, tuiles ou ardoises
• B65B 35/50 - Mise en pile des objets ou des groupes d'objets, les uns sur les autres, avant empaquetage
• B65B 35/56 - Orientation des objets, c.-à-d. changement de la position, p. ex. d'une section transversale non uniforme
• B65G 49/08 - Systèmes transporteurs caractérisés par leur utilisation à des fins particulières, non prévus ailleurs pour des matériaux ou objets fragiles ou dommageables pour des objets en céramique moulée
• B65G 57/16 - Empilage d'objets de forme particulière

Abrégé

The invention relates to a blank (1), a method and a machine (11) for realising the blank (1). The blank (1) is constituted by four lengths (5) which are consecutively joined to form a structure (2) or frame (6) which can be folded around one or more flat articles (4) or tiles to be packed. The machine (11) and the method for realising the blanks (1) include supplying identical panels of cardboard which are joined to constitute a continuous strip (10) and which are subsequently cut to correspond to lengths of sides of the tiles. Each length (5) is joined to a consecutive length (5) by deposits (7a) of glue.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65D 5/32 - Réceptacles de section transversale polygonale rigides ou semi-rigides, p. ex. boîtes, cartons ou plateaux, formés en pliant ou montant un ou plusieurs flans de papier ayant des corps formés en pliant ou raccordant entre eux plusieurs flans
• B65D 81/127 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets pour contenus présentant des problèmes particuliers de stockage ou de transport ou adaptés pour servir à d'autres fins que l'emballage après avoir été vidés de leur contenu spécialement adaptés pour protéger leur contenu des dommages mécaniques maintenant le contenu en position éloignée des parois de l'emballage ou des autres pièces du contenu utilisant des feuilles rigides ou semi-rigides en matériau amortisseur de chocs
• B65D 85/48 - Réceptacles, éléments d'emballage ou paquets spécialement adaptés à des objets ou à des matériaux particuliers pour objets particulièrement sensibles aux dommages par chocs ou compression pour feuilles en verre

Abrégé

A spacer element for fixing flat elements such as slabs, tiles and the like comprising: a plate (2) exhibiting a rest surface (2a) predisposed for partial resting of one or more slabs (30) ; to make the spacer element suitable for laying slabs not having regular shapes, in particular for slabs of different shapes, laid in irregular patterns, there are shaped appendages (3) , each of which is mobile with respect to the plate (2) between at least a first position, in which it does not project with respect to the rest surface (2a) , and at least a second position, in which it projects from the rest surface (2a) in such a way as to be positioned between two slabs (30) positioned resting on the rest surface (2a) .

Classes IPC  ?

• E04F 13/08 - Revêtements ou enduits, p. ex. pour murs ou plafonds constitués d'éléments d'habillage ou de garnissageLeurs bâtisLeurs moyens de fixation constitués de plusieurs éléments d'habillage ou de garnissage semblables
• E04F 13/14 - Revêtements ou enduits, p. ex. pour murs ou plafonds constitués d'éléments d'habillage ou de garnissageLeurs bâtisLeurs moyens de fixation constitués de plusieurs éléments d'habillage ou de garnissage semblables en pierre ou en matériau similaire, p. ex. en céramique en verre

Abrégé

A method for identifying non-uniform areas on a surface, comprising: definition of main geometrical and dimensional characteristics of the non- uniform areas to be identified; definition of a mathematical model represented by predetermined function establishing a correspondence or correlation between elements of a bidimensional domain or subdomain, constituted by an area similar to those of the non-uniform areas to be identified, and corresponding elements of a bidimensional codomain or sub-codomain, each expressing a grey-tone intensity value; exploration of the surface for acquiring an image thereof; comparison of the image by zone or 'window' of predetermined dimensions with the codomain or sub-codomain representing the mathematical model, and detection of the differences there-between; calculation, for each zone or 'window', of an overall numerical index expressing the correlation value with the elements of a bidimensional codomain or sub-codomain, comparison of each overall numerical index with a predetermined threshold acceptability value; signalling of any exceeding of the predetermined threshold acceptability value.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 7/00 - Analyse d'image
• G06T 7/40 - Analyse de la texture

Abrégé

A method for applying a pattern (21, 57) of granular material (12, 12b, 12c, 12d) on a receiving surface (13), comprising in sequence associating said granular material (12, 12b, 12c, 12d) with a transferring surface (3) together with a liquid aggregating phase (9, 20) and according a prefiguration (10, 10b, 18, 56) of said pattern; facing said transferring surface (3) carrying said granular material (12, 12b, 12c, 12d) and said liquid phase (9, 20) to said receiving surface (13) in a transferring zone (15, 45); the method further comprises heating at least one portion of said liquid phase (9, 20) in said transferring zone (15) in order to detach from said transferring surface (3) said granular material (12, 12b, 12c, 12d) and applying the latter on said receiving surface (13).

Classes IPC  ?

• B28B 11/04 - Appareillages ou procédés pour le traitement ou le travail des objets façonnés pour le revêtement
• B28B 11/00 - Appareillages ou procédés pour le traitement ou le travail des objets façonnés
• B41M 1/34 - Impression sur d'autres surfaces que le papier ordinaire sur verre ou céramique

Produits et services

Plants, machines, equipment and parts thereof for working and decoration of ceramic, textile, paper and plastic products; machines, machine tools, plants and parts thereof for manufacture of equipment, machines and plants for working and decorating ceramic, textile, paper and plastic products; computer-controlled storage machines and plants, and internal transport systems. Computer programs; electric and electronic apparatus. Ceramic floor tiles and ceramic coverings, for building. Business management services or services for management of business functions. Development and design of computer programs.